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package IETF::ACE; |
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164878
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use strict; |
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34
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4
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use diagnostics; |
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26
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use vars qw($VERSION @ISA @EXPORT @EXPORT_OK %EXPORT_TAGS); |
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8
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1
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73
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7
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8
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require Exporter; |
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1
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268323
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use AutoLoader qw(AUTOLOAD); |
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1519
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1
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1
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1
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527
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use Unicode::String qw(utf8 ucs4 utf16); |
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6238
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1
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75
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12
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1
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1
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456
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use MIME::Base64; |
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486
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1
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3240
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13
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14
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@ISA = qw(Exporter); |
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16
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# Items to export into callers namespace by default. Note: do not export |
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# names by default without a very good reason. Use EXPORT_OK instead. |
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# Do not simply export all your public functions/methods/constants. |
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20
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# This allows declaration use IETF::ACE ':all'; |
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# If you do not need this, moving things directly into @EXPORT or @EXPORT_OK |
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# will save memory. |
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%EXPORT_TAGS = ( 'all' => [ qw( |
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24
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) ] ); |
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26
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@EXPORT_OK = qw ( |
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27
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@{ $EXPORT_TAGS{'all'} } |
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28
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&UCS4toName |
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29
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&UCS4toUPlus |
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30
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&UTF5toUCS4 |
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31
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&GetCharFromUTF5 |
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32
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&UCS4toRACE |
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33
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&RACEtoUCS4 |
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34
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&UCS4toLACE |
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35
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&LACEtoUCS4 |
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36
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&Base32Encode |
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37
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&Base32Decode |
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38
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&CheckForSTD13Name |
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39
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&CheckForBadSurrogates |
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40
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&HexOut |
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41
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&DebugOn |
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42
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&DebugOff |
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43
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&DebugOut |
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44
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); |
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45
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46
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@EXPORT = qw( |
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47
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); |
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48
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49
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$VERSION = '0.04'; |
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50
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51
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# Preloaded methods go here. |
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52
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53
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# Autoload methods go after =cut, and are processed by the autosplit program. |
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54
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55
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my @Formats = ('utf8', 'utf16', 'ucs4', 'utf5', 'race', 'lace', 'name', 'u+'); |
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56
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my $UTF5Chars = '0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUV'; |
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57
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my $Base32Chars = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz234567'; |
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58
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my $RACEPrefix = 'bq--'; |
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59
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my $LACEPrefix = 'lq--'; |
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60
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61
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my $Debug = 0; |
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62
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63
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1; |
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64
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65
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sub UCS4toName { |
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66
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0
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0
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0
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0
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my $InString = shift(@_); |
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67
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0
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0
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my @TheNames = ucs4($InString)->name; |
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68
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0
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0
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my $NameString = join("\n", @TheNames) . "\n"; |
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69
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0
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0
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return $NameString; |
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70
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} |
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71
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72
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sub UCS4toUPlus { |
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73
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0
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0
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0
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0
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my $InString = shift(@_); |
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74
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0
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0
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my $TheHex = ucs4($InString)->hex . "\n"; |
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75
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0
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0
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$TheHex =~ s/ /\n/g; |
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76
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0
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0
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$TheHex = uc($TheHex); |
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77
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0
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0
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return $TheHex; |
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78
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} |
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79
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80
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sub UTF5toUCS4 { |
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81
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0
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0
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0
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0
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my $InString = shift(@_); |
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82
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0
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0
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my $OutString = ''; |
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83
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0
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0
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my ($ThisUCS4, $ThisCharString, @RevString, $Char, $WhichChar); |
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84
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0
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0
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my ($TempNum, $TempChr, $TempPos); |
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85
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0
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0
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until(length($InString) == 0) { |
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86
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0
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0
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($ThisCharString, $InString) = &GetCharFromUTF5($InString); |
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87
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0
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0
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$ThisUCS4 = "\x00\x00\x00\x00"; |
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88
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0
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0
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@RevString = reverse(split(//, $ThisCharString)); |
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89
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0
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0
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$WhichChar = 0; |
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90
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0
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0
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foreach $Char (@RevString) { |
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91
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0
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0
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$TempNum = index($UTF5Chars, $Char) % 16; |
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92
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0
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0
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0
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if(($WhichChar % 2) == 1) { $TempNum *= 16 }; |
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0
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0
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93
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0
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0
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$TempChr = chr($TempNum); |
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94
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0
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0
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$TempPos = (int($WhichChar / 2)); |
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95
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0
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0
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0
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if($TempPos == 0) { $TempChr = "\x00" x 3 . $TempChr } |
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0
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0
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0
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0
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0
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96
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0
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0
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elsif($TempPos == 1) { $TempChr = "\x00" x 2 . $TempChr . "\x00" } |
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97
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0
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0
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elsif($TempPos == 2) { $TempChr = "\x00" . $TempChr . "\x00" x 2 } |
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98
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0
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0
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elsif($TempPos == 3) { $TempChr = $TempChr . "\x00" x 3 } |
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99
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0
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0
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$ThisUCS4 = $ThisUCS4 | $TempChr; |
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100
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0
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0
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$WhichChar += 1; |
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101
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} |
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102
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0
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0
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$OutString .= $ThisUCS4; |
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103
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} |
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104
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0
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0
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return $OutString; |
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105
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} |
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106
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107
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sub GetCharFromUTF5 { |
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108
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0
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0
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0
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0
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my $InString = shift(@_); |
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109
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0
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0
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my $FirstChar = substr($InString, 0, 1); |
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110
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0
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0
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0
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unless(grep(/[GHIJKLMNOPQRSTUV]/, $FirstChar)) |
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111
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0
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0
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{ &DieOut("Found bad character string in UTF5 at $InString" . |
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112
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" in GetCharFromUTF5\n") } |
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113
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0
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0
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my $ThisCharString = $FirstChar; |
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114
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0
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0
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$InString = substr($InString, 1); |
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115
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0
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0
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until(grep(/[GHIJKLMNOPQRSTUV]/, substr($InString, 0, 1))) { |
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116
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0
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0
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$ThisCharString .= substr($InString, 0, 1); |
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117
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0
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0
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$InString = substr($InString, 1); |
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118
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0
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0
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0
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last if(length($InString) == 0); |
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119
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} |
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120
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0
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0
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return ($ThisCharString, $InString); |
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121
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} |
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122
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123
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sub UCS4toUTF5 { |
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124
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0
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0
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0
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0
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my $InString = shift(@_); |
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125
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0
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0
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my $OutString = ''; |
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126
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0
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0
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my ($ThisUCS4, $i, $Nibble, $HaveSeenFirst); |
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127
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0
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0
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until(length($InString) == 0) { |
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128
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0
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0
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$ThisUCS4 = substr($InString, 0, 4); |
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129
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0
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0
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$InString = substr($InString, 4); |
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130
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0
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0
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my @Octets = split(//, $ThisUCS4); |
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131
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0
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0
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$HaveSeenFirst = 0; |
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132
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0
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0
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foreach $i (0 .. 7) { |
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133
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0
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0
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0
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if(($i % 2) == 0) |
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134
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0
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0
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{ $Nibble = chr(ord($Octets[int($i / 2)] & "\xf0") >> 4) } |
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135
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else |
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136
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0
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0
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{ $Nibble = $Octets[int($i / 2)] & "\x0f" }; |
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137
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0
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0
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0
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0
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next if(($Nibble eq "\x00") and !($HaveSeenFirst)); |
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138
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0
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0
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0
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if($HaveSeenFirst) |
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139
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0
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0
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{ $OutString .= substr($UTF5Chars, ord($Nibble), 1) } |
|
140
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else { |
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141
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0
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0
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$OutString .= substr($UTF5Chars, ord($Nibble)+16, 1); |
|
142
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0
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0
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$HaveSeenFirst = 1; |
|
143
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} |
|
144
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} |
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145
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} |
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146
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0
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0
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return $OutString; |
|
147
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148
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} |
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149
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150
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sub UCS4toRACE { |
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151
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1
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1
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0
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28
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my $InString = shift(@_); |
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152
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1
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2
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my (@InArr, $InStr, $InputPointer, $DoStep3, @UpperUniq, %UpperSeen, |
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153
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$U1, $U2, $N1, $CompString, |
|
154
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$PostBase32); |
|
155
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156
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1
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4
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&DebugOut("Hex of input to UCS4toRACE:\n", &HexOut($InString)); |
|
157
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# Make an array of the UTF16 octets |
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158
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1
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8
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@InArr = split(//, ucs4($InString)->utf16); |
|
159
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1
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106
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$InStr = join('', @InArr); |
|
160
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1
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39
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&DebugOut("Hex of UTF16 input to UCS4toRACE:\n", &HexOut($InStr)); |
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161
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1
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50
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4
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if(&CheckForSTD13Name($InStr)) |
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162
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0
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0
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{ &DieOut("Found all-STD13 name in input to UCS4toRACE\n") } |
|
163
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164
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# Prepare for steps 1 and 2 by making an array of the upper octets |
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165
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1
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4
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for($InputPointer = 0; $InputPointer <= $#InArr; $InputPointer += 2) { |
|
166
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5
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100
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12
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unless ($UpperSeen{$InArr[$InputPointer]}) { |
|
167
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1
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2
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$UpperSeen{$InArr[$InputPointer]} = 1; |
|
168
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1
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4
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push (@UpperUniq, $InArr[$InputPointer]) |
|
169
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} |
|
170
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} |
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171
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1
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50
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7
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if($#UpperUniq == 0) { # Step 1 |
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0
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172
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1
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2
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$U1 = $UpperUniq[0]; |
|
173
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1
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2
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$DoStep3 = 0; |
|
174
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} elsif($#UpperUniq == 1) { # Step 2 |
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175
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0
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0
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0
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if($UpperUniq[0] eq "\x00") { |
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0
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|
176
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0
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0
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$U1 = $UpperUniq[1]; |
|
177
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0
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|
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|
|
0
|
$DoStep3 = 0; |
|
178
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} elsif($UpperUniq[1] eq "\x00") { |
|
179
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
$U1 = $UpperUniq[0]; |
|
180
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
$DoStep3 = 0; |
|
181
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
} else { $DoStep3 = 1 } |
|
182
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
} else { $DoStep3 = 1 } |
|
183
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Now output based on the value of $DoStep3 |
|
184
|
1
|
50
|
|
|
|
3
|
if($DoStep3) { # Step 3 |
|
185
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
&DebugOut("Not compressing in UCS4toRACE (using D8 format).\n"); |
|
186
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
$CompString = "\xd8" . join('', @InArr); |
|
187
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} else { |
|
188
|
1
|
50
|
33
|
|
|
4
|
if(($U1 ge "\xd8") and ($U1 le "\xdc")) { # Step 4a |
|
189
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
my $DieOrd = sprintf("%04lX", ord($U1)); |
|
190
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
&DieOut("Found invalid input to UCS4toRACE step 4a: $DieOrd.\n"); |
|
191
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
192
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
&DebugOut("Compressing in UCS4toRACE (first octet is ", |
|
193
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sprintf("%04lX", ord($U1)), ").\n"); |
|
194
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
$CompString = $U1; # Step 4b |
|
195
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
$InputPointer = 0; |
|
196
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
while($InputPointer <= $#InArr) { # Step 5a |
|
197
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
$U2 = $InArr[$InputPointer++]; $N1 = $InArr[$InputPointer++]; # Step 5b |
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
198
|
5
|
50
|
33
|
|
|
15
|
if(($U2 eq "\x00") and ($N1 eq "\x99")) # Step 5c |
|
199
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
{ &DieOut("Found U+0099 in input stream to UCS4toRACE step 5c.\n"); } |
|
200
|
5
|
50
|
33
|
|
|
15
|
if( ($U2 eq $U1) and ($N1 ne "\xff") ) # Step 6 |
|
|
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
201
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
{ $CompString .= $N1 } |
|
202
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
elsif( ($U2 eq $U1) and ($N1 eq "\xff") ) # Step 7 |
|
203
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
{ $CompString .= "\xff\x99" } |
|
204
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
else { $CompString .= "\xff" . $N1 } # Step 8 |
|
205
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
206
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
207
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
&DebugOut("Hex of output before Base32Encode:\n", &HexOut($CompString)); |
|
208
|
1
|
50
|
|
|
|
3
|
if(length($CompString) >= 37) |
|
209
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
{ &DieOut("Length of compressed string was >= 37 in UCS4toRACE.\n") } |
|
210
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
$PostBase32 = &Base32Encode($CompString); |
|
211
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
return "$RACEPrefix$PostBase32"; |
|
212
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
213
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
214
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub RACEtoUCS4 { |
|
215
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
my $InString = lc(shift(@_)); |
|
216
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
my ($PostBase32, @DeArr, $i, $U1, $N1, $OutString, $LCheck, |
|
217
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$InputPointer, @UpperUniq, %UpperSeen); |
|
218
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Strip any whitespace |
|
219
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
$InString =~ s/\s*//g; |
|
220
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Strip of the prefix string |
|
221
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
unless(substr($InString, 0, length($RACEPrefix)) eq $RACEPrefix) |
|
222
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
{ &DieOut("The input to RACEtoUCS4 did not start with '$RACEPrefix'\n") } |
|
223
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
$InString = substr($InString, length($RACEPrefix)); |
|
224
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
&DebugOut("The string after stripping in RACEtoUCS4: $InString\n"); |
|
225
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
226
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
$PostBase32 = &Base32Decode($InString); |
|
227
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
@DeArr = split(//, $PostBase32); |
|
228
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
229
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Reverse the compression |
|
230
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
$U1 = $DeArr[0]; # Step 1a |
|
231
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
if($#DeArr < 1) # Step 1b |
|
232
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
{ &DieOut("The output of Base32Decode was too short.\n") } |
|
233
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
234
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
unless ($U1 eq "\xd8") { # Step 1c |
|
235
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
$i = 1; |
|
236
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
until($i > $#DeArr) { # Step 2a |
|
237
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
$N1 = $DeArr[$i++]; # Step 2b |
|
238
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
unless($N1 eq "\xff") { # Step 2c |
|
239
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
if(($U1 eq "\x00") and ($N1 eq "\x99")) # Step 3 |
|
240
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
{ &DieOut("Found 0099 in the input to RACEtoUCS4, step 3.\n") } |
|
241
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
$OutString .= $U1 . $N1; # Step 4 |
|
242
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} else { |
|
243
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
if($i > $#DeArr) # Step 5 |
|
244
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
{ &DieOut("Input in RACE string at octet $i too short " . |
|
245
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"at step 5\n") } |
|
246
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
$N1 = $DeArr[$i++]; # Step 6a |
|
247
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
if($N1 eq "\x99") # Step 6b |
|
248
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
{ $OutString .= $U1 . "\xff" } |
|
249
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
else # Step 7 |
|
250
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
{ $OutString .= "\x00" . $N1 } |
|
251
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
252
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
253
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
if((length($OutString) % 2) == 1) # Step 11 |
|
254
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
{ &DieOut("The output of RACEtoUCS4 for compressed input was " . |
|
255
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"an odd number of characters at step 11.\n") } |
|
256
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} else { # Was not compressed |
|
257
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
$LCheck = substr(join('', @DeArr), 1); # Step 8a |
|
258
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
if((length($LCheck) % 2 ) == 1 ) # Step 8b |
|
259
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
{ &DieOut("The output of RACEtoUCS4 for uncompressed input was " . |
|
260
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"an odd number of characters at step 8b.\n") } |
|
261
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Do the step 9 check to be sure the right length was used |
|
262
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
my @CheckArr = split(//, $LCheck); |
|
263
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
for($InputPointer = 0; $InputPointer <= $#CheckArr; $InputPointer += 2) { |
|
264
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
unless ($UpperSeen{$CheckArr[$InputPointer]}) { |
|
265
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
$UpperSeen{$CheckArr[$InputPointer]} = 1; |
|
266
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
push (@UpperUniq, $CheckArr[$InputPointer]) |
|
267
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
268
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
269
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Should it have been compressed? |
|
270
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
if( ($#UpperUniq == 0) or |
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
271
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
( ($#UpperUniq == 1) and |
|
272
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(($UpperUniq[0] eq "\x00") or ($UpperUniq[1] eq "\x00")) |
|
273
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
) |
|
274
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
) { &DieOut("Input to RACEtoUCS4 failed during LCHECK format test " . |
|
275
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"in step 9.\n") } |
|
276
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
if((length($LCheck) % 2) == 1) # Step 10a |
|
277
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
{ &DieOut("The output of RACEtoUCS4 for uncompressed input was " . |
|
278
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"an odd number of characters at step 10a.\n") } |
|
279
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
$OutString = $LCheck |
|
280
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
281
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
&DebugOut("Hex of output string:\n", &HexOut($OutString)); |
|
282
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
if(&CheckForSTD13Name($OutString)) |
|
283
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
{ &DieOut("Found all-STD13 name before output of RACEtoUCS4\n") } |
|
284
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
if(&CheckForBadSurrogates($OutString)) |
|
285
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
{ &DieOut("Found bad surrogate before output of RACEtoUCS4\n") } |
|
286
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
return utf16($OutString)->ucs4; |
|
287
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
288
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
289
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub UCS4toLACE { |
|
290
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
my $InString = shift(@_); |
|
291
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
my (@InArr, $InStr, $InputPointer, $High, $OutBuffer, $Count, $LowBuffer, |
|
292
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$i, $CompString, $PostBase32); |
|
293
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
294
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
&DebugOut("Hex of input to UCS4toLACE:\n", &HexOut($InString)); |
|
295
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Make an array of the UTF16 octets |
|
296
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
@InArr = split(//, ucs4($InString)->utf16); |
|
297
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
$InStr = join('', @InArr); |
|
298
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
&DebugOut("Hex of UTF16 input to UCS4toLACE:\n", &HexOut($InStr)); |
|
299
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
if(&CheckForSTD13Name($InStr)) |
|
300
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
{ &DieOut("Found all-STD13 name in input to UCS4toLACE\n") } |
|
301
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
302
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
if(((length($InStr) % 2) == 1) or (length($InStr) < 2)) # Step 1 |
|
303
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
{ &DieOut("Odd length or too short on input to UCS4toLACE\n") } |
|
304
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
$InputPointer = 0; # Step 2 |
|
305
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
my $OutputBuffer = ''; |
|
306
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
do { |
|
307
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
$High = $InArr[$InputPointer]; # Step 3 |
|
308
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
$Count = 1; $LowBuffer = $InArr[$InputPointer+1]; |
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
309
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
for($i = $InputPointer + 2; $i <= $#InArr; $i+=2) { # Step 4 |
|
310
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
last unless($InArr[$i] eq $High); |
|
311
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
$Count += 1; |
|
312
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
$LowBuffer .= $InArr[$i+1]; |
|
313
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
314
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
$OutputBuffer .= sprintf("%c", $Count) . "$High$LowBuffer"; # Step 5a |
|
315
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
$InputPointer = $InputPointer + (2 * $Count); # Step 5b |
|
316
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} while($InputPointer <= $#InArr); # Step 6 |
|
317
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
318
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
if(length($OutputBuffer) <= length($InStr)) # Step 7a |
|
319
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
{ $CompString = $OutputBuffer } |
|
320
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
else |
|
321
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
{ $CompString = "\xff" . $InStr; } |
|
322
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
323
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
&DebugOut("Hex of output before Base32Encode:\n", &HexOut($CompString)); |
|
324
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
if(length($CompString) >= 37) |
|
325
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
{ &DieOut("Length of compressed string was >= 37 in UCS4toLACE.\n") } |
|
326
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
$PostBase32 = &Base32Encode($CompString); |
|
327
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
return "$LACEPrefix$PostBase32"; |
|
328
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
329
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
330
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub LACEtoUCS4 { |
|
331
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
my $InString = lc(shift(@_)); |
|
332
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
my ($PostBase32, @DeArr, $Count, $InputPointer, $OutString, $LCheck, |
|
333
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$OutputBuffer, $CompBuffer, @LArr, $LPtr, $RunCount, $RunBuffer); |
|
334
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
my $Low; |
|
335
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
my $High; |
|
336
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Strip any whitespace |
|
337
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
$InString =~ s/\s*//g; |
|
338
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Strip of the prefix string |
|
339
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
unless(substr($InString, 0, length($LACEPrefix)) eq $LACEPrefix) |
|
340
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
{ &DieOut("The input to LACEtoUCS4 did not start with '$LACEPrefix'\n") } |
|
341
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
$InString = substr($InString, length($LACEPrefix)); |
|
342
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
&DebugOut("The string after stripping in LACEtoUCS4: $InString\n"); |
|
343
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
344
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
$PostBase32 = &Base32Decode($InString); |
|
345
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
@DeArr = split(//, $PostBase32); |
|
346
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
347
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
$InputPointer = 0; # Step 1a |
|
348
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
if($#DeArr < 1) # Step 1b |
|
349
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
{ &DieOut("The output of Base32Decode was too short.\n") } |
|
350
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
$OutputBuffer = ''; |
|
351
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
unless ($DeArr[$InputPointer] eq "\xff") { # Step 2 |
|
352
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
do { |
|
353
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
$Count = $DeArr[$InputPointer]; # Step 3a |
|
354
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
if(($Count == 0) or ($Count > 36)) # Step 3b |
|
355
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
{ &DieOut("Got bad count ($Count) in LACEtoUCS4 step 3b.\n") }; |
|
356
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
if(++$InputPointer == $#DeArr) # Step 3c and 3d |
|
357
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
{ &DieOut("Got bad length input in LACEtoUCS4 step 3d.\n") }; |
|
358
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
$High = $DeArr[$InputPointer++]; # Step 4a and 4b |
|
359
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
do { |
|
360
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
if($InputPointer == $#DeArr) # Step 5a |
|
361
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
{ &DieOut("Got bad length input in LACEtoUCS4 step 5a.\n") }; |
|
362
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
$Low = $DeArr[$InputPointer++]; # Step 5c and 5c |
|
363
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
$OutputBuffer .= $High . $Low; # Step 6 |
|
364
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} until(--$Count > 0); # Step 7 |
|
365
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} while($InputPointer < $#DeArr); # Step 8 |
|
366
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
if(length($OutputBuffer) > length($InString)) { # Step 9b |
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
367
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
&DieOut("Wrong compression format found in LACEtoUCS4 step 9b.\n"); |
|
368
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} elsif((length($OutputBuffer) % 2) == 1) { # Step 9c |
|
369
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
&DieOut("Odd length output buffer found in LACEtoUCS4 step 9c.\n"); |
|
370
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
} else { $OutString = $OutputBuffer } # Step 9d |
|
371
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} else { # Step 10 |
|
372
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
$OutputBuffer = substr(join('', @DeArr), 1); # Step 10a |
|
373
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
if((length($OutputBuffer) % 2 ) == 1 ) # Step 10b |
|
374
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
{ &DieOut("The output of LACEtoUCS4 for uncompressed input was " . |
|
375
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"an odd number of characters at step 10b.\n") } |
|
376
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Step 11a |
|
377
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
$CompBuffer = ''; @LArr = split(//, $OutputBuffer); $LPtr = 0; |
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
378
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
do { |
|
379
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
$High = $LArr[$LPtr++]; # Step 3 |
|
380
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
$RunCount = 1; $RunBuffer = $LArr[$LPtr++]; |
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
381
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
while(1) { # Step 4 |
|
382
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
last if($LArr[$LPtr] ne $High); |
|
383
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
$LPtr +=1; |
|
384
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
$RunCount += 1; |
|
385
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
$RunBuffer .= $LArr[$LPtr++]; |
|
386
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
387
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
$CompBuffer .= sprintf("%c", $RunCount) . $High . |
|
388
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$RunBuffer; # Step 5 |
|
389
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} while($LPtr <= $#LArr); # Step 6 |
|
390
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
if(length($CompBuffer) <= length($OutputBuffer)) { # Step 11b |
|
391
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
&DieOut("Wrong compression format found in LACEtoUCS4 step 11b.\n"); |
|
392
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
} else { $OutString = $OutputBuffer } # Step 11c |
|
393
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
394
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
&DebugOut("Hex of output string:\n", &HexOut($OutString)); |
|
395
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
if(&CheckForSTD13Name($OutString)) |
|
396
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
{ &DieOut("Found all-STD13 name before output of LACEtoUCS4\n") } |
|
397
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
if(&CheckForBadSurrogates($OutString)) |
|
398
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
{ &DieOut("Found bad surrogate before output of LACEtoUCS4\n") } |
|
399
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
return utf16($OutString)->ucs4; |
|
400
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
401
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
402
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub Base32Encode { |
|
403
|
1
|
|
|
1
|
0
|
2
|
my($ToEncode) = shift(@_); |
|
404
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
my ($i, $OutString, $CompBits, $FivePos, $FiveBitsString, $FiveIndex); |
|
405
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
406
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
&DebugOut("Hex of input to Base32Encode:\n", &HexOut($ToEncode)); |
|
407
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
408
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Turn the compressed string into a string that represents the bits as |
|
409
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 0 and 1. This is wasteful of space but easy to read and debug. |
|
410
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
$CompBits = ''; |
|
411
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
foreach $i (split(//, $ToEncode)) { $CompBits .= unpack("B8", $i) }; |
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
412
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
413
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Pad the value with enough 0's to make it a multiple of 5 |
|
414
|
1
|
50
|
|
|
|
5
|
if((length($CompBits) % 5) != 0) |
|
415
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
{ $CompBits .= '0' x (5 - (length($CompBits) % 5)) }; # Step 1a |
|
416
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
&DebugOut("The compressed bits in Base32Encode after padding:\n" |
|
417
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. "$CompBits\n"); |
|
418
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
$FivePos = 0; # Step 1b |
|
419
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
do { |
|
420
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
$FiveBitsString = substr($CompBits, $FivePos, 5); # Step 2 |
|
421
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
16
|
$FiveIndex = unpack("N", pack("B32", ('0' x 27) . $FiveBitsString)); |
|
422
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
$OutString .= substr($Base32Chars, $FiveIndex, 1); # Step 3 |
|
423
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
15
|
$FivePos += 5; # Step 4a |
|
424
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} until($FivePos == length($CompBits)); # Step 4b |
|
425
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
&DebugOut("Output of Base32Encode:\n$OutString\n"); |
|
426
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
return $OutString; |
|
427
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
428
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
429
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub Base32Decode { |
|
430
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
my ($ToDecode) = shift(@_); |
|
431
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
my ($InputCheck, $OutString, $DeCompBits, $DeCompIndex, @DeArr, $i, |
|
432
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$PaddingLen, $PaddingContent); |
|
433
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
&DebugOut("Hex of input to Base32Decode:\n", &HexOut($ToDecode)); |
|
434
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
435
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
$InputCheck = length($ToDecode) % 8; # Step 1 |
|
436
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
if(($InputCheck == 1) or |
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
437
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($InputCheck == 3) or |
|
438
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($InputCheck == 6)) |
|
439
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
{ &DieOut("Input to Base32Decode was a bad mod length: $InputCheck\n") } |
|
440
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
441
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# $DeCompBits is a string that represents the bits as |
|
442
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 0 and 1. This is wasteful of space but easy to read and debug. |
|
443
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
$DeCompBits = ''; |
|
444
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
my $InChar; |
|
445
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
foreach $InChar (split(//, $ToDecode)) { |
|
446
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
$DeCompIndex = pack("N", index($Base32Chars, $InChar)); |
|
447
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
$DeCompBits .= substr(unpack("B32", $DeCompIndex), 27); |
|
448
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
449
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
&DebugOut("The decompressed bits in Base32Decode:\n$DeCompBits\n"); |
|
450
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
&DebugOut("The number of bits in Base32Decode: " , |
|
451
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
length($DeCompBits), "\n"); |
|
452
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
453
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Step 5 |
|
454
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
my $Padding = length($DeCompBits) % 8; |
|
455
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
$PaddingContent = substr($DeCompBits, (length($DeCompBits) - $Padding)); |
|
456
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
&DebugOut("The padding check in Base32Decode is \"$PaddingContent\"\n"); |
|
457
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
unless(index($PaddingContent, '1') == -1) |
|
458
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
{ &DieOut("Found non-zero padding in Base32Decode\n") } |
|
459
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
460
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Break the decompressed string into octets for returning |
|
461
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
@DeArr = (); |
|
462
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
for($i = 0; $i < int(length($DeCompBits) / 8); $i++) { |
|
463
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
$DeArr[$i] = |
|
464
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
chr(unpack("N", pack("B32", ('0' x 24) . substr($DeCompBits, $i * 8, 8)))); |
|
465
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
466
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
$OutString = join('', @DeArr); |
|
467
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
&DebugOut("Hex of the decompressed array:\n", &HexOut("$OutString")); |
|
468
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
return $OutString; |
|
469
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
470
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
471
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub CheckForSTD13Name { |
|
472
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# The input is in UTF-16 |
|
473
|
1
|
|
|
1
|
0
|
2
|
my $InCheck = shift(@_); |
|
474
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
my (@CheckArr, $CheckPtr, $Lower, $Upper); |
|
475
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
@CheckArr = split(//, $InCheck); |
|
476
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
$CheckPtr = 0; |
|
477
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
18
|
my $STD13Chars = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYX' . |
|
478
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
'0123456789-'; |
|
479
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
until($CheckPtr > $#CheckArr) { |
|
480
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
$Upper = $CheckArr[$CheckPtr++]; |
|
481
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
$Lower = $CheckArr[$CheckPtr++]; |
|
482
|
1
|
50
|
33
|
|
|
8
|
if(($Upper ne "\x00") or |
|
483
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
(index($STD13Chars, $Lower) == -1) ) { return 0 } |
|
484
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
485
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
return 1; |
|
486
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
487
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
488
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub CheckForBadSurrogates { |
|
489
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# The input is in UTF-16 |
|
490
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
my $InCheck = shift(@_); |
|
491
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
my (@CheckArr, $CheckPtr, $Upper1, $Upper2); |
|
492
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
@CheckArr = split(//, $InCheck); |
|
493
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
$CheckPtr = 0; |
|
494
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
my $HighSurr = "\xD8\xD9\xDA\xDB"; |
|
495
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
my $LowSurr = "\xDC\xDD\xDE\xDF"; |
|
496
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
until($CheckPtr > $#CheckArr) { |
|
497
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Check for bad half-pair |
|
498
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
if((($CheckPtr + 2 ) >= $#CheckArr) and |
|
499
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(index($HighSurr.$LowSurr, $CheckArr[$CheckPtr]) > -1 )) { |
|
500
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
&DebugOut("Found bad half-pair in CheckForBadSurrogates: " . |
|
501
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sprintf("%2.2x", ord($CheckArr[$CheckPtr]))); |
|
502
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
return 1; |
|
503
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
504
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
last unless(defined($CheckArr[$CheckPtr + 4])); |
|
505
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
$Upper1 = $CheckArr[$CheckPtr += 2]; |
|
506
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
$Upper2 = $CheckArr[$CheckPtr += 2]; |
|
507
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
if( ((index($HighSurr, $Upper1) > -1) and |
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
508
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(index($LowSurr, $Upper2) == -1)) |
|
509
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
or |
|
510
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
((index($HighSurr, $Upper1) == -1) and |
|
511
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(index($LowSurr, $Upper2) > -1))) { |
|
512
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
&DebugOut("Found bad pair in CheckForBadSurrogates: " . |
|
513
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sprintf("%2.2x", ord($Upper1)) . " and " . |
|
514
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sprintf("%2.2x", ord($Upper2)) . "\n"); |
|
515
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
return 1; |
|
516
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
517
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
518
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
return 0; |
|
519
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
520
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
521
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub HexOut { |
|
522
|
4
|
|
|
4
|
0
|
6
|
my $AllInStr = shift(@_); |
|
523
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
my($HexIn, $HexOut, @AllOrd, $i, $j, $k, $OutReg, $SpOut); |
|
524
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
my @HexIn; |
|
525
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
my($OctetIn, $LineCount); |
|
526
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
my @OctetIn; |
|
527
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
my $OutString = ''; |
|
528
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
19
|
@AllOrd = split(//, $AllInStr); |
|
529
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
530
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
$HexIn[23] = ''; |
|
531
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
while(@AllOrd) { |
|
532
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
for($i = 0; $i < 24; $i++) { |
|
533
|
96
|
|
|
|
|
80
|
$OctetIn[$i] = shift(@AllOrd); |
|
534
|
96
|
100
|
|
|
|
169
|
if(defined($OctetIn[$i])) { |
|
535
|
42
|
|
|
|
|
53
|
$HexIn[$i] = sprintf('%2.2x', ord($OctetIn[$i])); |
|
536
|
42
|
|
|
|
|
54
|
$LineCount = $i; |
|
537
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
538
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
539
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
9
|
for($j = 0; $j <= $LineCount; $j++ ) { |
|
540
|
42
|
|
|
|
|
38
|
$HexOut .= $HexIn[$j]; |
|
541
|
42
|
100
|
|
|
|
54
|
if(($j % 4) == 3) { $HexOut .= ' ' } |
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
542
|
42
|
100
|
100
|
|
|
90
|
if((ord($OctetIn[$j]) < 20) or (ord($OctetIn[$j]) > 126)) |
|
543
|
26
|
|
|
|
|
36
|
{ $OutReg .= '.' } |
|
544
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
22
|
else { $OutReg .= $OctetIn[$j] } |
|
545
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
546
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
9
|
for ($k=length($HexOut); $k < 56; $k++) { $SpOut .= ' ' } |
|
|
131
|
|
|
|
|
178
|
|
|
547
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
$OutString .= "$HexOut$SpOut$OutReg\n" ; |
|
548
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
$HexOut = ''; $OutReg = ''; $SpOut = ''; |
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
549
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
550
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
19
|
return $OutString |
|
551
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
552
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
553
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub DebugOn { |
|
554
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
$Debug = 1; |
|
555
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
556
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
557
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub DebugOff { |
|
558
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
$Debug = 0; |
|
559
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
560
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
561
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub DebugOut { |
|
562
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Print out an error string if $Debug is set |
|
563
|
7
|
|
|
7
|
0
|
12
|
my $DebugTemp = join('', @_); |
|
564
|
7
|
50
|
|
|
|
18
|
if($Debug) { print STDERR $DebugTemp; } |
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
565
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
566
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
567
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub DieOut { |
|
568
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
0
|
|
my $DieTemp = shift(@_); |
|
569
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# if(defined($ErrTmp)) { print STDERR $DieTemp; } |
|
570
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
die; |
|
571
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
572
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
573
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
574
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
__END__ |