File Coverage

blib/lib/Weasel.pm

Criterion	Covered	Total	%
statement	16	17	94.1
branch	1	2	50.0
condition	1	3	33.3
subroutine	5	6	83.3
pod	2	2	100.0
total	25	30	83.3

=head1 NAME

Weasel - Perl's php/Mink-inspired abstracted web-driver framework

=head1 VERSION

version 0.32

=head1 SYNOPSIS

  use Weasel;
  use Weasel::Session;
  use Weasel::Driver::Selenium2;

  my $weasel = Weasel->new(
       default_session => 'default',
       sessions => {
          default => Weasel::Session->new(
            driver => Weasel::Driver::Selenium2->new(%opts),
          ),
       });

  $weasel->session->get('http://localhost/index');

=head1 DESCRIPTION

This module abstracts away the differences between the various
web-driver protocols, like the Mink project does for PHP.

While heavily inspired by Mink, C<Weasel> aims to improve over it
by being extensible, providing not just access to the underlying
browser, yet to provide building blocks for further development
and abstraction.

L<Pherkin::Extension::Weasel> provides integration with
L<Test::BDD::Cucumber> (aka pherkin), for BDD testing.

For the actual page interaction, this module needs a driver to
be installed.  Currently, that means L<Weasel::Driver::Selenium2>.
Other driver implementations, such as L<Sahi|http://sahipro.com/>
can be independently developed and uploaded to CPAN, or contributed.
(We welcome and encourage both!)


=head2 Differences with other frameworks

=over

=item Mnemonics for element lookup patterns

The central registry of xpath expressions to find common page elements
helps to keep page access code clean. E.g. compare:

   use Weasel::FindExpanders::HTML;
   $session->page->find('*contains', text => 'Some text');

With

   $session->page->find(".//*[contains(.,'Some text')]
                              [not(.//*[contains(.,'Some text')])]");

Multiple patterns can be registered for a single mnemonic, which
will be concatenated to a single xpath expression to find the matching
tags in a single driver query.

Besides good performance, this has the benefit that the following

   $session->page->find('*button', text => 'Click!');

can be easily extended to match
L<Dojo toolkit's|http://dojotoolkit.org/documentation/> buttons, which
on the HTML level don't contain visible button or input tags, simply
by using the widget support set:

   use Weasel::Widgets::Dojo;

=item Widgets encapsulate specific behaviours

All elements in C<Weasel> are of the base type C<Weasel::Element>, which
encapsulates the regular element interactions (click, find children, etc).

While most elements will be represented by C<Weasel::Element>, it's possible
to implement other wrappers.  These offer a logical extension point to
implement tag-specific utility functions.  E.g.
C<Weasel::Widgets::HTML::Select>, which adds the utility function
C<select_option>.

These widgets also offer a good way to override default behaviours.  One
such case is the Dojo implementation of a 'select' element.  This element
replaces the select tag entirely and in contrast with the original, doesn't
keep the options as child elements of the 'select'-replacing tag.  By using
the Dojo widget library

   use Weasel::Widget::Dojo;

the lack of the parent/child relation between the the select and its options
is transparently handled by overriding the widget's C<find> and C<find_all>
methods.

=back

=head2 PageObject architecture pattern support

The functionality to encapsulate behaviours in widgets, enables intuitive
integration of the L<Page Object architectural pattern|https://www.selenium.dev/documentation/test_practices/encouraged/page_object_models/>
for design of test code. This pattern allows reduction of test code due
and separation of concerns between the functional test and the page interaction.

=cut

=head1 DEPENDENCIES



=cut

package Weasel 0.32;

use strict;
use warnings;

use Moose;
use namespace::autoclean;

# From https://w3c.github.io/webdriver/webdriver-spec.html#keyboard-actions
my %key_codes = (
    NULL            => "\N{U+E000}",
    CANCEL          => "\N{U+E001}",
    HELP            => "\N{U+E002}",
    BACK_SPACE      => "\N{U+E003}",
    TAB             => "\N{U+E004}",
    CLEAR           => "\N{U+E005}",
    RETURN          => "\N{U+E006}",
    ENTER           => "\N{U+E007}",
    SHIFT           => "\N{U+E008}",
    CONTROL         => "\N{U+E009}",
    ALT             => "\N{U+E00A}",
    PAUSE           => "\N{U+E00B}",
    ESCAPE          => "\N{U+E00C}",
    SPACE           => "\N{U+E00D}",
    PAGE_UP         => "\N{U+E00E}",
    PAGE_DOWN       => "\N{U+E00F}",
    'END'           => "\N{U+E010}",
    HOME            => "\N{U+E011}",
    ARROW_LEFT      => "\N{U+E012}",
    ARROW_UP        => "\N{U+E013}",
    ARROW_RIGHT     => "\N{U+E014}",
    ARROW_DOWN      => "\N{U+E015}",
    INSERT          => "\N{U+E016}",
    DELETE          => "\N{U+E017}",
    SEMICOLON       => "\N{U+E018}",
    EQUALS          => "\N{U+E019}",
    NUMPAD0         => "\N{U+E01A}",
    NUMPAD1         => "\N{U+E01B}",
    NUMPAD2         => "\N{U+E01C}",
    NUMPAD3         => "\N{U+E01D}",
    NUMPAD4         => "\N{U+E01E}",
    NUMPAD5         => "\N{U+E01F}",
    NUMPAD6         => "\N{U+E020}",
    NUMPAD7         => "\N{U+E021}",
    NUMPAD8         => "\N{U+E022}",
    NUMPAD9         => "\N{U+E023}",
    MULTIPLY        => "\N{U+E024}",
    ADD             => "\N{U+E025}",
    SEPARATOR       => "\N{U+E026}",
    SUBTRACT        => "\N{U+E027}",
    DECIMAL         => "\N{U+E028}",
    DIVIDE          => "\N{U+E029}",
    F1              => "\N{U+E031}",
    F2              => "\N{U+E032}",
    F3              => "\N{U+E033}",
    F4              => "\N{U+E034}",
    F5              => "\N{U+E035}",
    F6              => "\N{U+E036}",
    F7              => "\N{U+E037}",
    F8              => "\N{U+E038}",
    F9              => "\N{U+E039}",
    F10             => "\N{U+E03A}",
    F11             => "\N{U+E03B}",
    F12             => "\N{U+E03C}",
    META            => "\N{U+E03D}",
    COMMAND         => "\N{U+E03D}",
    ZENKAKU_HANKAKU => "\N{U+E040}",
    );

=over

=item KEYS

Returns a reference to a hash with names of the keys in the
hash keys and single-character strings containing the key
codes as the values.

=cut

sub KEYS {
    return \%key_codes;
}

=back

=head1 ATTRIBUTES


=over

=item default_session

The name of the default session to return from C<session>, in case
no name argument is provided.

=cut

has 'default_session' => (is => 'rw',
                          isa => 'Str',
                          default => 'default',
     );

=item sessions

Holds the sessions registered with the C<Weasel> instance.

=cut

has 'sessions' => (is => 'ro',
                   isa => 'HashRef[Weasel::Session]',
                   default => sub { {} },
    );

=back

=head1 SUBROUTINES/METHODS

=over

=item session([$name [, $value]])

Returns the session identified by C<$name>.

If C<$value> is specified, it's associated with the given C<$name>.

=cut

sub session {
    my ($self, $name, $value) = @_;

    $name //= $self->default_session;
    $self->sessions->{$name} = $value
        if defined $value;

    return $self->sessions->{$name};
}


=back

=head1 AUTHOR

  Erik Huelsmann

=head1 CONTRIBUTORS

  Erik Huelsmann
  Yves Lavoie

=head1 MAINTAINERS

  Erik Huelsmann

=head1 BUGS AND LIMITATIONS

Bugs can be filed in the GitHub issue tracker for the Weasel project:
 L<https://github.com/perl-weasel/weasel/issues>

=head1 SOURCE

The source code repository for Weasel is at
 https://github.com/perl-weasel/weasel

=head1 SUPPORT

Community support is available through
L<[e-mail]|mailto:[e-mail]>.

=head1 BUGS

Bugs can be filed in the GitHub issue tracker for the Weasel project:
 L<https://github.com/perl-weasel/weasel/issues>

=head1 SOURCE

The source code repository for Weasel is at
 L<https://github.com/perl-weasel/weasel>

=head1 SUPPORT

Community support is available through
L<[e-mail]|mailto:[e-mail]>.

=head1 LICENSE AND COPYRIGHT

 (C) 2016-2023  Erik Huelsmann

Licensed under the same terms as Perl.

=cut


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