File Coverage

blib/lib/Unicode/Homoglyph/Replace.pm

Criterion	Covered	Total	%
statement	31	31	100.0
branch	4	4	100.0
condition	2	3	66.6
subroutine	8	8	100.0
pod	0	2	0.0
total	45	48	93.7

package Unicode::Homoglyph::Replace;

use 5.008;
use strict;
use warnings;
use utf8;

use Exporter qw(import);

our @EXPORT_OK = qw(replace_homoglyphs disguise);

=head1 NAME

Unicode::Homoglyph::Replace - replace homoglyphs with their ASCII lookalike equivalents

=cut

our $VERSION = '0.01';


=head1 SYNOPSIS

    use Unicode::Homoglyph::Replace qw(replace_homoglyphs);

    my $replaced = replace_homoglyphs("...");
    ...



=head1 DESCRIPTION

Unicode has various homoglyphs - characters which look the same or mostly the
the same, but are different characters.

If you're trying to filter input in some way, but support Unicode text, then
such homoglyphs can be used to get past your filters.  For instance, there are
B other characters that look like a colon.

So, if someone wants to be a ⅾⅰⅽk to bypass your filters, they can replace some
characters with look-alike (or at least look-similar) characters which your
profanity / spam filters won't recognise.  (That example there was
C<\x{217E}\x{2170}\x{217D}k> - i.e. the characters SMALL ROMAN NUMERAL
FIVE HUNDRED, SMALL ROMAN NUMERAL ONE, SMALL ROMAN NUMERAL ONE HUNDRED,
and a "k".)

=cut

# This list of homoglyphs was lifted from Unicode::Homoglyph, and changed to
# note which ASCII character each is a homoglyph for.  (It strikes me as very
# odd that the original version didn't do that...)

our %homoglyphs = (
    " " => [
        "\x{0020}", #   # SPACE
        "\x{00A0}", # NO-BREAK SPACE
        "\x{2000}", # EN QUAD
        "\x{2001}", # EM QUAD
        "\x{2002}", # EN SPACE
        "\x{2003}", # EM SPACE
        "\x{2004}", # THREE-PER-EM SPACE
        "\x{2005}", # FOUR-PER-EM SPACE
        "\x{2006}", # SIX-PER-EM SPACE
        "\x{2007}", # FIGURE SPACE
        "\x{2008}", # PUNCTUATION SPACE
        "\x{2009}", # THIN SPACE
        "\x{200A}", # HAIR SPACE
        "\x{202F}", # NARROW NO-BREAK SPACE
        "\x{205F}", # MEDIUM MATHEMATICAL SPACE
    ],
    "!" => [
        "\x{0021}", # ! # EXCLAMATION MARK
        "\x{01C3}", # LATIN LETTER RETROFLEX CLICK
        "\x{2D51}", # TIFINAGH LETTER TUAREG YANG
        "\x{FE15}", # PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL EXCLAMATION MARK
        "\x{FE57}", # SMALL EXCLAMATION MARK
        "\x{FF01}", # FULLWIDTH EXCLAMATION MARK
    ],

    "\"" => [
        "\x{0022}", # " # QUOTATION MARK
        "\x{FF02}", # FULLWIDTH QUOTATION MARK
    ],

    "#" => [
        "\x{0023}", # # # NUMBER SIGN
        "\x{FE5F}", # SMALL NUMBER SIGN
        "\x{FF03}", # FULLWIDTH NUMBER SIGN
    ],

    "\$" => [
        "\x{0024}", # $ # DOLLAR SIGN
        "\x{FE69}", # SMALL DOLLAR SIGN
        "\x{FF04}", # FULLWIDTH DOLLAR SIGN
    ],

    "\%" => [
        "\x{0025}", # % # PERCENT SIGN
        "\x{066A}", # ARABIC PERCENT SIGN
        "\x{2052}", # COMMERCIAL MINUS SIGN
        "\x{FE6A}", # SMALL PERCENT SIGN
        "\x{FF05}", # FULLWIDTH PERCENT SIGN
    ],

    "&" => [
        "\x{0026}", # & # AMPERSAND
        "\x{FE60}", # SMALL AMPERSAND
        "\x{FF06}", # FULLWIDTH AMPERSAND
    ],

    "'" => [
        "\x{0027}", # ' # APOSTROPHE
        "\x{02B9}", # MODIFIER LETTER PRIME
        "\x{0374}", # GREEK NUMERAL SIGN
        "\x{FF07}", # FULLWIDTH APOSTROPHE
    ],

    "(" => [
        "\x{0028}", # ( # LEFT PARENTHESIS
        "\x{FE59}", # SMALL LEFT PARENTHESIS
        "\x{FF08}", # FULLWIDTH LEFT PARENTHESIS
    ],

    ")" => [
        "\x{0029}", # ) # RIGHT PARENTHESIS
        "\x{FF09}", # FULLWIDTH RIGHT PARENTHESIS
        "\x{FE5A}", # SMALL RIGHT PARENTHESIS
    ],

    "*" => [
        "\x{002A}", # * # ASTERISK
        "\x{22C6}", # STAR OPERATOR
        "\x{FE61}", # SMALL ASTERISK
        "\x{FF0A}", # FULLWIDTH ASTERISK
    ],

    "+" => [
        "\x{002B}", # + # PLUS SIGN
        "\x{16ED}", # RUNIC CROSS PUNCTUATION
        "\x{FE62}", # SMALL PLUS SIGN
        "\x{FF0B}", # FULLWIDTH PLUS SIGN
    ],

    "," => [
        "\x{002C}", # , # COMMA
        "\x{02CF}", # MODIFIER LETTER LOW ACUTE ACCENT
        "\x{16E7}", # RUNIC LETTER SHORT-TWIG-YR
        "\x{201A}", # SINGLE LOW-9 QUOTATION MARK
        "\x{FF0C}", # FULLWIDTH COMMA
    ],

    "-" => [
        "\x{002D}", # - # HYPHEN-MINUS
        "\x{02D7}", # MODIFIER LETTER MINUS SIGN
        "\x{2212}", # MINUS SIGN
        "\x{23BC}", # HORIZONTAL SCAN LINE-7
        "\x{2574}", # BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT LEFT
        "\x{FE63}", # SMALL HYPHEN-MINUS
        "\x{FF0D}", # FULLWIDTH HYPHEN-MINUS
    ],

    "." => [
        "\x{002E}", # . # FULL STOP
        "\x{2024}", # ONE DOT LEADER
        "\x{FF0E}", # FULLWIDTH FULL STOP
    ],

    "/" => [
        "\x{002F}", # / # SOLIDUS
        "\x{FF0F}", # FULLWIDTH SOLIDUS
        "\x{1735}", # PHILIPPINE SINGLE PUNCTUATION
        "\x{2044}", # FRACTION SLASH
        "\x{2215}", # DIVISION SLASH
        "\x{29F8}", # BIG SOLIDUS
    ],

    "2" => [
        "\x{0032}", # 2 # DIGIT TWO
        "\x{14BF}", # CANADIAN SYLLABICS SAYISI M
    ],

    "3" => [
        "\x{0033}", # 3 # DIGIT THREE
        "\x{01B7}", # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER EZH
        "\x{2128}", # BLACK-LETTER CAPITAL Z
    ],

    "4" => [
        "\x{0034}", # 4 # DIGIT FOUR
        "\x{13CE}", # CHEROKEE LETTER SE
    ],

    "6" => [
        "\x{0036}", # 6 # DIGIT SIX
        "\x{13EE}", # CHEROKEE LETTER WV
    ],

    "9" => [
        "\x{0039}", # 9 # DIGIT NINE
        "\x{13ED}", # CHEROKEE LETTER WU
    ],

    ":" => [
        "\x{003A}", # : # COLON
        "\x{02D0}", # MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
        "\x{02F8}", # MODIFIER LETTER RAISED COLON
        "\x{0589}", # ARMENIAN FULL STOP
        "\x{1361}", # ETHIOPIC WORDSPACE
        "\x{16EC}", # RUNIC MULTIPLE PUNCTUATION
        "\x{205A}", # TWO DOT PUNCTUATION
        "\x{2236}", # RATIO
        "\x{2806}", # BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-23
        "\x{FE13}", # PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL COLON
        "\x{FE55}", # SMALL COLON
        "\x{FF1A}", # FULLWIDTH COLON
    ],

    ";" => [
        "\x{003B}", # ; # SEMICOLON
        "\x{037E}", # GREEK QUESTION MARK
        "\x{FE14}", # PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL SEMICOLON
        "\x{FE54}", # SMALL SEMICOLON
        "\x{FF1B}", # FULLWIDTH SEMICOLON
    ],

    "<" => [
        "\x{003C}", # < # LESS-THAN SIGN
        "\x{02C2}", # MODIFIER LETTER LEFT ARROWHEAD
        "\x{2039}", # SINGLE LEFT-POINTING ANGLE QUOTATION MARK
        "\x{227A}", # PRECEDES
        "\x{276E}", # HEAVY LEFT-POINTING ANGLE QUOTATION MARK ORNAMENT
        "\x{2D66}", # TIFINAGH LETTER YE
        "\x{FE64}", # SMALL LESS-THAN SIGN
        "\x{FF1C}", # FULLWIDTH LESS-THAN SIGN
    ],

    "=" => [
        "\x{003D}", # = # EQUALS SIGN
        "\x{2550}", # BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE HORIZONTAL
        "\x{268C}", # DIGRAM FOR GREATER YANG
        "\x{FE66}", # SMALL EQUALS SIGN
        "\x{FF1D}", # FULLWIDTH EQUALS SIGN
    ],

    ">" => [
        "\x{003E}", # > # GREATER-THAN SIGN
        "\x{02C3}", # MODIFIER LETTER RIGHT ARROWHEAD
        "\x{203A}", # SINGLE RIGHT-POINTING ANGLE QUOTATION MARK
        "\x{227B}", # SUCCEEDS
        "\x{276F}", # HEAVY RIGHT-POINTING ANGLE QUOTATION MARK ORNAMENT
        "\x{FE65}", # SMALL GREATER-THAN SIGN
        "\x{FF1E}", # FULLWIDTH GREATER-THAN SIGN
    ],

    "?" => [
        "\x{003F}", # ? # QUESTION MARK
        "\x{FE16}", # PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL QUESTION MARK
        "\x{FE56}", # SMALL QUESTION MARK
        "\x{FF1F}", # FULLWIDTH QUESTION MARK
    ],

    "\@" => [
        "\x{0040}", # @ # COMMERCIAL AT
        "\x{FE6B}", # SMALL COMMERCIAL AT
        "\x{FF20}", # FULLWIDTH COMMERCIAL AT
    ],

    "A" => [
        "\x{0041}", # A # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A
        "\x{0391}", # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA
        "\x{0410}", # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER A
        "\x{13AA}", # CHEROKEE LETTER GO
    ],

    "B" => [
        "\x{0042}", # B # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B
        "\x{0392}", # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER BETA
        "\x{0412}", # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER VE
        "\x{13F4}", # CHEROKEE LETTER YV
        "\x{15F7}", # CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER KHE
        "\x{2C82}", # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER VIDA
    ],

    "C" => [
        "\x{0043}", # C # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C
        "\x{03F9}", # GREEK CAPITAL LUNATE SIGMA SYMBOL
        "\x{0421}", # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ES
        "\x{13DF}", # CHEROKEE LETTER TLI
        "\x{216D}", # ROMAN NUMERAL ONE HUNDRED
        "\x{2CA4}", # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER SIMA
    ],

    "D" => [
        "\x{0044}", # D # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D
        "\x{13A0}", # CHEROKEE LETTER A
        "\x{15EA}", # CANADIAN SYLLABICS CARRIER PE
        "\x{216E}", # ROMAN NUMERAL FIVE HUNDRED
    ],

    "E" => [
        "\x{0045}", # E # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E
        "\x{0395}", # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON
        "\x{0415}", # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IE
        "\x{13AC}", # CHEROKEE LETTER GV
    ],

    "F" => [
        "\x{0046}", # F # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER F
        "\x{15B4}", # CANADIAN SYLLABICS BLACKFOOT WE
    ],

    "G" => [
        "\x{0047}", # G # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G
        "\x{050C}", # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KOMI SJE
        "\x{13C0}", # CHEROKEE LETTER NAH
    ],

    "H" => [
        "\x{0048}", # H # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H
        "\x{0397}", # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA
        "\x{041D}", # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EN
        "\x{12D8}", # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ZA
        "\x{13BB}", # CHEROKEE LETTER MI
        "\x{157C}", # CANADIAN SYLLABICS NUNAVUT H
        "\x{2C8E}", # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER HATE
    ],

    "I" => [
        "\x{0049}", # I # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I
        "\x{0399}", # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA
        "\x{0406}", # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER BYELORUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN I
        "\x{2160}", # ROMAN NUMERAL ONE
    ],

    "J" => [
        "\x{004A}", # J # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER J
        "\x{0408}", # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER JE
        "\x{13AB}", # CHEROKEE LETTER GU
        "\x{148D}", # CANADIAN SYLLABICS CO
    ],

    "K" => [
        "\x{004B}", # K # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K
        "\x{039A}", # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER KAPPA
        "\x{13E6}", # CHEROKEE LETTER TSO
        "\x{16D5}", # RUNIC LETTER OPEN-P
        "\x{212A}", # KELVIN SIGN
        "\x{2C94}", # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER KAPA
    ],

    "L" => [
        "\x{004C}", # L # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L
        "\x{13DE}", # CHEROKEE LETTER TLE
        "\x{14AA}", # CANADIAN SYLLABICS MA
        "\x{216C}", # ROMAN NUMERAL FIFTY
    ],

    "M" => [
        "\x{004D}", # M # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER M
        "\x{039C}", # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER MU
        "\x{03FA}", # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER SAN
        "\x{041C}", # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EM
        "\x{13B7}", # CHEROKEE LETTER LU
        "\x{216F}", # ROMAN NUMERAL ONE THOUSAND
    ],

    "N" => [
        "\x{004E}", # N # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N
        "\x{039D}", # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER NU
        "\x{2C9A}", # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER NI
    ],

    "O" => [
        "\x{004F}", # O # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O
        "\x{039F}", # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON
        "\x{041E}", # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER O
        "\x{2C9E}", # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER O
    ],

    "P" => [
        "\x{0050}", # P # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P
        "\x{03A1}", # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER RHO
        "\x{0420}", # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ER
        "\x{13E2}", # CHEROKEE LETTER TLV
        "\x{2CA2}", # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER RO
    ],

    "Q" => [
        "\x{0051}", # Q # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Q
        "\x{051A}", # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER QA
        "\x{2D55}", # TIFINAGH LETTER YARR
    ],

    "R" => [
        "\x{0052}", # R # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R
        "\x{13A1}", # CHEROKEE LETTER E
        "\x{13D2}", # CHEROKEE LETTER SV
        "\x{1587}", # CANADIAN SYLLABICS TLHI
    ],

    "S" => [
        "\x{0053}", # S # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S
        "\x{0405}", # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DZE
        "\x{13DA}", # CHEROKEE LETTER DU
    ],

    "T" => [
        "\x{0054}", # T # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T
        "\x{03A4}", # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER TAU
        "\x{0422}", # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TE
        "\x{13A2}", # CHEROKEE LETTER I
    ],

    "V" => [
        "\x{0056}", # V # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER V
        "\x{13D9}", # CHEROKEE LETTER DO
        "\x{2164}", # ROMAN NUMERAL FIVE
    ],

    "W" => [
        "\x{0057}", # W # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W
        "\x{13B3}", # CHEROKEE LETTER LA
        "\x{13D4}", # CHEROKEE LETTER TA
    ],

    "X" => [
        "\x{0058}", # X # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER X
        "\x{03A7}", # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER CHI
        "\x{0425}", # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER HA
        "\x{2169}", # ROMAN NUMERAL TEN
        "\x{2CAC}", # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER KHI
    ],

    "Y" => [
        "\x{0059}", # Y # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y
        "\x{03A5}", # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER UPSILON
        "\x{2CA8}", # COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER UA
    ],

    "Z" => [
        "\x{005A}", # Z # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z
        "\x{0396}", # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ZETA
        "\x{13C3}", # CHEROKEE LETTER NO
    ],

    "[" => [
        "\x{005B}", # [ # LEFT SQUARE BRACKET
        "\x{FF3B}", # FULLWIDTH LEFT SQUARE BRACKET
    ],

    "\\" => [
        "\x{005C}", # \ # REVERSE SOLIDUS
        "\x{2216}", # SET MINUS
        "\x{29F5}", # REVERSE SOLIDUS OPERATOR
        "\x{29F9}", # BIG REVERSE SOLIDUS
        "\x{FE68}", # SMALL REVERSE SOLIDUS
        "\x{FF3C}", # FULLWIDTH REVERSE SOLIDUS
    ],

    "]" => [
        "\x{005D}", # ] # RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET
        "\x{FF3D}", # FULLWIDTH RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET
    ],

    "^" => [
        "\x{005E}", # ^ # CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT
        "\x{02C4}", # MODIFIER LETTER UP ARROWHEAD
        "\x{02C6}", # MODIFIER LETTER CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT
        "\x{1DBA}", # MODIFIER LETTER SMALL TURNED V
        "\x{2303}", # UP ARROWHEAD
        "\x{FF3E}", # FULLWIDTH CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT
    ],

    "_" => [
        "\x{005F}", # _ # LOW LINE
        "\x{02CD}", # MODIFIER LETTER LOW MACRON
        "\x{268A}", # MONOGRAM FOR YANG
        "\x{FF3F}", # FULLWIDTH LOW LINE
    ],

    "`" => [
        "\x{0060}", # ` # GRAVE ACCENT
        "\x{02CB}", # MODIFIER LETTER GRAVE ACCENT
        "\x{1FEF}", # GREEK VARIA
        "\x{2035}", # REVERSED PRIME
        "\x{FF40}", # FULLWIDTH GRAVE ACCENT
    ],

    "a" => [
        "\x{0061}", # a # LATIN SMALL LETTER A
        "\x{0251}", # LATIN SMALL LETTER ALPHA
        "\x{0430}", # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER A
    ],

    "c" => [
        "\x{0063}", # c # LATIN SMALL LETTER C
        "\x{03F2}", # GREEK LUNATE SIGMA SYMBOL
        "\x{0441}", # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ES
        "\x{217D}", # SMALL ROMAN NUMERAL ONE HUNDRED
    ],

    "d" => [
        "\x{0064}", # d # LATIN SMALL LETTER D
        "\x{0501}", # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KOMI DE
        "\x{217E}", # SMALL ROMAN NUMERAL FIVE HUNDRED
    ],

    "e" => [
        "\x{0065}", # e # LATIN SMALL LETTER E
        "\x{0435}", # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IE
        "\x{1971}", # TAI LE LETTER TONE-3
    ],

    "g" => [
        "\x{0067}", # g # LATIN SMALL LETTER G
        "\x{0261}", # LATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT G
    ],

    "h" => [
        "\x{0068}", # h # LATIN SMALL LETTER H
        "\x{04BB}", # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHHA
    ],

    "i" => [
        "\x{0069}", # i # LATIN SMALL LETTER I
        "\x{0456}", # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER BYELORUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN I
        "\x{2170}", # SMALL ROMAN NUMERAL ONE
    ],

    "j" => [
        "\x{006A}", # j # LATIN SMALL LETTER J
        "\x{03F3}", # GREEK LETTER YOT
        "\x{0458}", # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER JE
    ],

    "l" => [
        "\x{006C}", # l # LATIN SMALL LETTER L
        "\x{217C}", # SMALL ROMAN NUMERAL FIFTY
    ],

    "m" => [
        "\x{006D}", # m # LATIN SMALL LETTER M
        "\x{217F}", # SMALL ROMAN NUMERAL ONE THOUSAND
    ],

    "n" => [
        "\x{006E}", # n # LATIN SMALL LETTER N
        "\x{1952}", # TAI LE LETTER NGA
    ],

    "o" => [
        "\x{006F}", # o # LATIN SMALL LETTER O
        "\x{03BF}", # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMICRON
        "\x{043E}", # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER O
        "\x{0D20}", # MALAYALAM LETTER TTHA
        "\x{2C9F}", # COPTIC SMALL LETTER O
    ],

    "p" => [
        "\x{0070}", # p # LATIN SMALL LETTER P
        "\x{0440}", # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ER
        "\x{2CA3}", # COPTIC SMALL LETTER RO
    ],

    "s" => [
        "\x{0073}", # s # LATIN SMALL LETTER S
        "\x{0073}", # s # LATIN SMALL LETTER S
        "\x{0455}", # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER DZE
    ],

    "u" => [
        "\x{0075}", # u # LATIN SMALL LETTER U
        "\x{1959}", # TAI LE LETTER PA
        "\x{222A}", # UNION
    ],

    "v" => [
        "\x{0076}", # v # LATIN SMALL LETTER V
        "\x{1D20}", # LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL V
        "\x{2174}", # SMALL ROMAN NUMERAL FIVE
        "\x{2228}", # LOGICAL OR
        "\x{22C1}", # N-ARY LOGICAL OR
    ],

    "w" => [
        "\x{0077}", # w # LATIN SMALL LETTER W
        "\x{1D21}", # LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL W
    ],


    "x" => [
        "\x{0078}", # x # LATIN SMALL LETTER X
        "\x{0445}", # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER HA
        "\x{2179}", # SMALL ROMAN NUMERAL TEN
        "\x{2CAD}", # COPTIC SMALL LETTER KHI
    ],

    "y" => [
        "\x{0079}", # y # LATIN SMALL LETTER Y
        "\x{0443}", # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER U
        "\x{1EFF}", # LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH LOOP
    ],

    "z" => [
        "\x{007A}", # z # LATIN SMALL LETTER Z
        "\x{1D22}", # LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL Z
    ],

    "{" => [
        "\x{007B}", # { # LEFT CURLY BRACKET
        "\x{FE5B}", # SMALL LEFT CURLY BRACKET
        "\x{FF5B}", # FULLWIDTH LEFT CURLY BRACKET
    ],

    "|" => [
        "\x{007C}", # | # VERTICAL LINE
        "\x{01C0}", # LATIN LETTER DENTAL CLICK
        "\x{16C1}", # RUNIC LETTER ISAZ IS ISS I
        "\x{239C}", # LEFT PARENTHESIS EXTENSION
        "\x{239F}", # RIGHT PARENTHESIS EXTENSION
        "\x{23A2}", # LEFT SQUARE BRACKET EXTENSION
        "\x{23A5}", # RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET EXTENSION
        "\x{23AA}", # CURLY BRACKET EXTENSION
        "\x{23AE}", # INTEGRAL EXTENSION
        "\x{FF5C}", # FULLWIDTH VERTICAL LINE
        "\x{FFE8}", # HALFWIDTH FORMS LIGHT VERTICAL
    ],

    "}" => [
        "\x{007D}", # } # RIGHT CURLY BRACKET
        "\x{FE5C}", # SMALL RIGHT CURLY BRACKET
        "\x{FF5D}", # FULLWIDTH RIGHT CURLY BRACKET
    ],

    "~" => [
        "\x{007E}", # ~ # TILDE
        "\x{02DC}", # SMALL TILDE
        "\x{2053}", # SWUNG DASH
        "\x{223C}", # TILDE OPERATOR
        "\x{FF5E}", # FULLWIDTH TILDE
    ],

);


my %replace_map;
sub _build_replace_map {
    for my $ascii_char (keys %homoglyphs) {
        for my $homoglyph (@{ $homoglyphs{$ascii_char} }) {
            $replace_map{$homoglyph} = $ascii_char;
        }
    }
}


# TODO: this would probably be much more efficient if we build up a tr///
# transliteration, I suspect.
sub replace_homoglyphs {
    my $input = shift;
    my $result;
    _build_replace_map() unless keys %replace_map;
    for my $char (split //, $input) {
        $result .= $replace_map{$char} // $char;
    }
    return $result;
}




# Mostly for testing, take a string, and for each character we have a choice of
# homoglyphs for, pick one at random and use it.
sub disguise {
    my $input = shift;
    my $result;
    for my $char (split //, $input) {
        if (my $possible_homoglyphs = $homoglyphs{$char}) {
            $result .= $possible_homoglyphs->[int rand @$possible_homoglyphs];
        } else {
            $result .= $char;
        }
    }
    return $result;
}


=head1 AUTHOR

David Precious, C<<  >>

=head1 BUGS

Please report any bugs or feature requests to C, or through
the web interface at L.  I will be notified, and then you'll
automatically be notified of progress on your bug as I make changes.




=head1 SUPPORT

You can find documentation for this module with the perldoc command.

    perldoc Unicode::Homoglyph::Replace


You can also look for information at:

=over 4

=item * RT: CPAN's request tracker (report bugs here)

L

=item * AnnoCPAN: Annotated CPAN documentation

L

=item * CPAN Ratings

L

=item * Search CPAN

L

=back


=head1 SEE ALSO

L, where the list of homoglyphs came from.


=head1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS


=head1 LICENSE AND COPYRIGHT

Copyright 2018 David Precious.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the the Artistic License (2.0). You may obtain a
copy of the full license at:

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Any use, modification, and distribution of the Standard or Modified
Versions is governed by this Artistic License. By using, modifying or
distributing the Package, you accept this license. Do not use, modify,
or distribute the Package, if you do not accept this license.

If your Modified Version has been derived from a Modified Version made
by someone other than you, you are nevertheless required to ensure that
your Modified Version complies with the requirements of this license.

This license does not grant you the right to use any trademark, service
mark, tradename, or logo of the Copyright Holder.

This license includes the non-exclusive, worldwide, free-of-charge
patent license to make, have made, use, offer to sell, sell, import and
otherwise transfer the Package with respect to any patent claims
licensable by the Copyright Holder that are necessarily infringed by the
Package. If you institute patent litigation (including a cross-claim or
counterclaim) against any party alleging that the Package constitutes
direct or contributory patent infringement, then this Artistic License
to you shall terminate on the date that such litigation is filed.

Disclaimer of Warranty: THE PACKAGE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER
AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES.
THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT ARE DISCLAIMED TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
YOUR LOCAL LAW. UNLESS REQUIRED BY LAW, NO COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR
CONTRIBUTOR WILL BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THE PACKAGE,
EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.


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