File Coverage

blib/lib/Perl/Critic/Policy/Editor/RequireEmacsFileVariables.pm

Criterion	Covered	Total	%
statement	32	32	100.0
branch	6	6	100.0
condition	6	6	100.0
subroutine	11	11	100.0
pod	4	5	80.0
total	59	60	98.3

#######################################################################
#      $URL: http://perlcritic.tigris.org/svn/perlcritic/trunk/distributions/Perl-Critic-More/lib/Perl/Critic/Policy/Editor/RequireEmacsFileVariables.pm $
#     $Date: 2013-10-29 09:39:11 -0700 (Tue, 29 Oct 2013) $
#   $Author: thaljef $
# $Revision: 4222 $
########################################################################

package Perl::Critic::Policy::Editor::RequireEmacsFileVariables;

use 5.006001;

use strict;
use warnings;

use Readonly;

use Perl::Critic::Utils qw{ :severities };
use base 'Perl::Critic::Policy';

our $VERSION = '1.003';

# This constant is hard-coded in emacs file.el
Readonly::Scalar my $LOOK_BYTES_FROM_END => 3000;

#---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Readonly::Scalar my $DESC =>
    'Use Emacs file variables to declare coding style';
Readonly::Scalar my $EXPL => 'Emacs can read per-file settings';

#---------------------------------------------------------------------------

sub default_severity     { return $SEVERITY_LOW }
sub default_themes       { return qw< more readability editor > }
sub applies_to           { return 'PPI::Document' }
sub supported_parameters { return () }

#---------------------------------------------------------------------------

sub violates {
    my ( $self, $elem, $doc ) = @_;

    my $code = $doc->serialize();

    ## Look for first line file vars.  Example:
    # #! /usr/bin/perl -w -*- cperl; cperl-indent-level: 4 -*-

    my $one_line_local_var = qr/-[*]- .* -[*]-/xms;

    # Note: If PPI changes away from native newlines, this may break
    my ( $first_line, $second_line )
        = $code =~ m/\A ([^\n]*) (?: \n ([^\n]*) )? /xms;
    return if $first_line =~ m/$one_line_local_var/xms;
    return
        if ( $second_line
        && $first_line =~ m/\A \#!/xms
        && $second_line =~ m/$one_line_local_var/xms );

    ## Look for end of doc file vars  Example:
    #  Local Variables:
    #   mode: cperl
    #  End:
    my $last_page = substr $code, -$LOOK_BYTES_FROM_END;

    # Remove anything not on the last page, as delimited by "^L", aka
    # "\f", aka formfeed.
    $last_page =~ s/ .* \f//xms;

    # This regex is transliterated from emacs22 files.el
    # Note that the [ \t]* before "End:" appears to be wrong, but is
    # added for compatibility

    ## Due to the backreferences, this is almost impossible to subdivide.
    ## no critic (ProhibitComplexRegexes)
    return if $last_page =~ m<
                ^ ([^\n]*) Local [ ] Variables: [ \t]* ([^\n]*) $
                .*?
                ^ \1 [ \t]* End: [ \t]* \2 $
        >ixms;
    ## use critic

    return $self->violation( $DESC, $EXPL, $doc );
}

1;

__END__

#---------------------------------------------------------------------------

=pod

=for stopwords elisp emacs formfeed syntaxes files.el

=head1 NAME

Perl::Critic::Policy::Editor::RequireEmacsFileVariables - Per-file editor settings.

=head1 AFFILIATION

This policy is part of L<Perl::Critic::More|Perl::Critic::More>, a bleeding
edge supplement to L<Perl::Critic|Perl::Critic>.

=head1 DESCRIPTION

Many text editors know how to find magic strings in files that
indicate settings that work best for that file.  For example, the file
can indicate that it expects four-character indentation.

In emacs, this magic string is called "File Variables".  There are two
syntaxes:
  C<-*- ... -*-> (single-line)
and
  C<Local Variables:\n...\nEnd:> (multi-line).
Both syntaxes allow leading and trailing text on the line.

The single-line syntax must be used on the first line of the file to
be recognized, or on the second line if the first line is a shebang.
The following examples are explicitly allowed by Perl:

   #!perl -w -*- cperl -*-
   #!perl -w # -*- cperl -*-
   #!perl # -*- cperl -*-

The multi-line syntax must be used "in the last page" (that is, after
the last formfeed) at the end of the file.  As of Emacs21, the "end of
the file" is hard-coded to be the last 3000 bytes of the file (in the
hack-local-variables function in F<files.el>).  In this syntax, each line
must begin and end with the same prefix/suffix pair.  That pair is
defined by the text before and after the "Local Variables:" string.

=head1 SEE ALSO

L<Perl::Critic::Policy::Editor::RequireViModeline|Perl::Critic::Policy::Editor::RequireViModeline>

L<http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/manual/html_node/File-Variables.html>

In Emacs, you can view the "File Variables" info node by typing:
C<Help-key>, C<i>, C<g>, C<(emacs)File Variables>
(where C<Help-key> is often C<C-h> or C<F1>.)

Alternatively, you can execute the following elisp:
  (info "(emacs)File Variables")

=head1 AUTHOR

Chris Dolan <[e-mail]>

Michael Wolf <[e-mail]>

=head1 COPYRIGHT

Copyright (c) 2006-2008 Chris Dolan

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the same terms as Perl itself.  The full text of this license
can be found in the LICENSE file included with this module.

=cut



# Local Variables:
#   mode: cperl
#   cperl-indent-level: 4
#   fill-column: 78
#   indent-tabs-mode: nil
#   c-indentation-style: bsd
# End:
# ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 tw=78 ft=perl expandtab shiftround :