| line | stmt | bran | cond | sub | pod | time | code | 
| 1 | 1 |  |  | 1 |  | 379 | use strict; | 
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|  | 1 |  |  |  |  | 24 |  | 
| 2 | 1 |  |  | 1 |  | 4 | use warnings; | 
|  | 1 |  |  |  |  | 1 |  | 
|  | 1 |  |  |  |  | 56 |  | 
| 3 |  |  |  |  |  |  | package Net::Inspect; | 
| 4 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 5 |  |  |  |  |  |  | our $VERSION = "0.328"; | 
| 6 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1; | 
| 7 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 8 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 9 |  |  |  |  |  |  | =head1 NAME | 
| 10 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 11 |  |  |  |  |  |  | Net::Inspect - library for inspection of data on various network layers | 
| 12 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 13 |  |  |  |  |  |  | =head1 SYNOPSIS | 
| 14 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 15 |  |  |  |  |  |  | use Net::Pcap 'pcap_loop'; | 
| 16 |  |  |  |  |  |  | use Net::Inspect::L2::Pcap; | 
| 17 |  |  |  |  |  |  | use Net::Inspect::L3::IP; | 
| 18 |  |  |  |  |  |  | use Net::Inspect::L4::TCP; | 
| 19 |  |  |  |  |  |  | use Net::Inspect::L7::HTTP; | 
| 20 |  |  |  |  |  |  | use Net::Inspect::L7::HTTP::Request::InspectChain; | 
| 21 |  |  |  |  |  |  | use Net::Inspect::Debug; | 
| 22 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 23 |  |  |  |  |  |  | my $pcap = Net::Pcap->new... | 
| 24 |  |  |  |  |  |  | ... | 
| 25 |  |  |  |  |  |  | my $l7 = Net::Inspect::L7::HTTP->new; | 
| 26 |  |  |  |  |  |  | my $l4 = Net::Inspect::L4::TCP->new($l7); | 
| 27 |  |  |  |  |  |  | my $l3 = Net::Inspect::L3::IP->new($l4); | 
| 28 |  |  |  |  |  |  | my $l2 = Net::Inspect::L2::Pcap->new($pcap,$l3); | 
| 29 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 30 |  |  |  |  |  |  | pcap_loop($pcap,-1,sub { | 
| 31 |  |  |  |  |  |  | my (undef,$hdr,$data) = @_; | 
| 32 |  |  |  |  |  |  | return $l2->pktin($data,$hdr); | 
| 33 |  |  |  |  |  |  | }); | 
| 34 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 35 |  |  |  |  |  |  | =head1 DESCRIPTION | 
| 36 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 37 |  |  |  |  |  |  | The idea of L is to plug various layers of network inspection | 
| 38 |  |  |  |  |  |  | together to analyze data. | 
| 39 |  |  |  |  |  |  | This is kind of what wireshark or IDS do, exept this is in perl and | 
| 40 |  |  |  |  |  |  | therefore slower to execute but faster to develop and maybe more flexibel | 
| 41 |  |  |  |  |  |  | too. | 
| 42 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 43 |  |  |  |  |  |  | One can start analysis on some level and stop it at any higher level. | 
| 44 |  |  |  |  |  |  | There are various useful tools in tools/ which make use of this library: | 
| 45 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 46 |  |  |  |  |  |  | =over 4 | 
| 47 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 48 |  |  |  |  |  |  | =item tcpflow | 
| 49 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 50 |  |  |  |  |  |  | gets data from pcap file or does live capture and extracts tcp connections | 
| 51 |  |  |  |  |  |  | into separate files. | 
| 52 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 53 |  |  |  |  |  |  | =item httpflow | 
| 54 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 55 |  |  |  |  |  |  | gets data from pcap file or does live capture and extracts http requests | 
| 56 |  |  |  |  |  |  | into separate files. Does request unchunking and decompression. Works with | 
| 57 |  |  |  |  |  |  | persistant and with pipelined HTTP connections. | 
| 58 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 59 |  |  |  |  |  |  | =item http_inspection_proxy | 
| 60 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 61 |  |  |  |  |  |  | simple http(s) proxy with the ability to inspect and transform requests. | 
| 62 |  |  |  |  |  |  | Contrary to L and L it starts analysis at the TCP | 
| 63 |  |  |  |  |  |  | layer, not at the pcap layer. | 
| 64 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 65 |  |  |  |  |  |  | Because of non-blocking DNS lookups and connects and DNS caching the proxy | 
| 66 |  |  |  |  |  |  | is fast enough to be used in simple production setups. It can also store | 
| 67 |  |  |  |  |  |  | each http connections as a single pcap file for more analysis. | 
| 68 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 69 |  |  |  |  |  |  | =back | 
| 70 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 71 |  |  |  |  |  |  | Currently the following modules are implemented: | 
| 72 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 73 |  |  |  |  |  |  | =over 4 | 
| 74 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 75 |  |  |  |  |  |  | =item L | 
| 76 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 77 |  |  |  |  |  |  | reads from pcap layer | 
| 78 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 79 |  |  |  |  |  |  | =item L | 
| 80 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 81 |  |  |  |  |  |  | processes raw IP packets, does defragmentation. | 
| 82 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 83 |  |  |  |  |  |  | =item L | 
| 84 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 85 |  |  |  |  |  |  | handles TCP connections, e.g. connection setup and shutdown and reordering | 
| 86 |  |  |  |  |  |  | of packets. | 
| 87 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 88 |  |  |  |  |  |  | =item L | 
| 89 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 90 |  |  |  |  |  |  | handles UDP packets. Can aggregate udp packets in virtual connections. | 
| 91 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 92 |  |  |  |  |  |  | =item L | 
| 93 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 94 |  |  |  |  |  |  | tries to guess the higher level protocol from TCP connections. | 
| 95 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 96 |  |  |  |  |  |  | =item L | 
| 97 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 98 |  |  |  |  |  |  | handles HTTP connections. Plugable into L. | 
| 99 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 100 |  |  |  |  |  |  | =item L | 
| 101 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 102 |  |  |  |  |  |  | handles connections which don't transport any data. | 
| 103 |  |  |  |  |  |  | Plugable into L. | 
| 104 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 105 |  |  |  |  |  |  | =item L | 
| 106 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 107 |  |  |  |  |  |  | used together with L as a fallback if no | 
| 108 |  |  |  |  |  |  | other protocol handler matched. | 
| 109 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 110 |  |  |  |  |  |  | =back | 
| 111 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 112 |  |  |  |  |  |  | =head1 BUGS | 
| 113 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 114 |  |  |  |  |  |  | Probably still a lot. | 
| 115 |  |  |  |  |  |  | The HTTP part was tested with a lot of real-life traffic, so it should be | 
| 116 |  |  |  |  |  |  | kind of stable. There is currently no support for IPv6. | 
| 117 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 118 |  |  |  |  |  |  | =head1 SEE ALSO | 
| 119 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 120 |  |  |  |  |  |  | L | 
| 121 |  |  |  |  |  |  | L | 
| 122 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 123 |  |  |  |  |  |  | =head1 AUTHOR | 
| 124 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 125 |  |  |  |  |  |  | Steffen Ullrich, | 
| 126 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 127 |  |  |  |  |  |  | =head1 COPYRIGHT | 
| 128 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 129 |  |  |  |  |  |  | Copyright 2011-2013 Steffen Ullrich | 
| 130 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 131 |  |  |  |  |  |  | This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | 
| 132 |  |  |  |  |  |  | under the same terms as Perl itself. |