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 # Copyright 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 Kevin Ryde  | 
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 # This file is part of Math-NumSeq.  | 
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 #  | 
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 # Math-NumSeq is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  | 
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 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the  | 
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 # Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later  | 
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 # version.  | 
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 #  | 
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 # Math-NumSeq is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but  | 
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 # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY  | 
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 # or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License  | 
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 # for more details.  | 
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 #  | 
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 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along  | 
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 # with Math-NumSeq.  If not, see .  | 
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 package Math::NumSeq::SophieGermainPrimes;  | 
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 use 5.004;  | 
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 use strict;  | 
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 use Math::Prime::XS 0.23 'is_prime'; # version 0.23 fix for 1928099  | 
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 use vars '$VERSION', '@ISA';  | 
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 $VERSION = 72;  | 
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 use Math::NumSeq;  | 
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 use Math::NumSeq::Primes;  | 
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 @ISA = ('Math::NumSeq');  | 
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 # uncomment this to run the ### lines  | 
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 #use Smart::Comments;  | 
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 # use constant name => Math::NumSeq::__('Sophie Germain Primes');  | 
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 use constant description => Math::NumSeq::__('Sophie Germain primes 3,5,7,11,23,29, being primes P where 2*P+1 is also prime (those latter being the "safe" primes).');  | 
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 use constant characteristic_increasing => 1;  | 
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 use constant characteristic_integer => 1;  | 
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 use constant values_min => 2; # first 2*2+1=5  | 
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 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------  | 
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 # cf. A156874 count SG primes <= n  | 
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 #     A092816 count SG primes <= 10^n  | 
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 #     A007700 for n,2n+1,4n+3 are all primes - or something?  | 
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 #     A005385 the safe primes  | 
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 #     A156875 count safe primes <= n  | 
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 #     A117360 n and 2*n+1 have same number of prime factors  | 
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 #     A156876 count SG or safe  | 
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 #     A156877 count SG and safe  | 
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 #     A156878 count neither SG nor safe  | 
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 #    A156875 safe count  | 
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 #    A156659 safe charact  | 
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 #    A156658 p also 2*p+1 or (p-1)/2 prime  | 
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 #    A156657 not safe primes  | 
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 use constant oeis_anum => 'A005384';  | 
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 sub rewind {  | 
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   my ($self) = @_;  | 
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   $self->{'i'} = $self->i_start;  | 
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   $self->{'prime_seq'} = Math::NumSeq::Primes->new;  | 
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 sub next {  | 
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   my ($self) = @_;  | 
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   my $prime_seq = $self->{'prime_seq'};  | 
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   for (;;) {  | 
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     (undef, my $prime) = $prime_seq->next  | 
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       or return;  | 
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     if ($prime >= 0x7FFF_FFFF) {  | 
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       return;  | 
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     }  | 
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     if (is_prime(2*$prime+1)) {  | 
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       return ($self->{'i'}++, $prime);  | 
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 # ENHANCE-ME: are_all_prime() to look for small divisors in both values  | 
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 # simultaneously, in case one or the other easily excluded.  | 
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 sub pred {  | 
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   my ($self, $value) = @_;  | 
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   return ($self->Math::NumSeq::Primes::pred ($value)  | 
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           && $self->Math::NumSeq::Primes::pred (2*$value + 1));  | 
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1001
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 use Math::NumSeq::TwinPrimes;  | 
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 *value_to_i_estimate = \&Math::NumSeq::TwinPrimes::value_to_i_estimate;  | 
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 1;  | 
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 __END__  |