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 =head1 Name  | 
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 Math::Disarrange::List - Generate all the disarrangements of a list.  | 
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 =head1 Synopsis  | 
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  use Math::Disarrange::List;  | 
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  disarrange {say "@_"} qw(a b c);  | 
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10
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  #  b c a  | 
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 =cut  | 
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 package Math::Disarrange::List;  | 
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 our $VERSION = '20170828';                                                      # Monday 26 Jan 2015  | 
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18
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10
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10
  
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668207
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 use v5.8.0;  | 
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10
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39
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19
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10
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10
  
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55
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 use warnings FATAL => qw(all);  | 
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10
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20
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10
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410
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20
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10
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10
  
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57
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 use strict;  | 
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10
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25
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10
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2150
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21
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22
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 sub disarrange(&@)     # Generate all the disarrangements of a list  | 
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23
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10
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10
  
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0
  
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847
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  {my $s = shift;       # Subroutine to call to process each disarrangement  | 
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24
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25
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10
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28
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   my $n = scalar(@_);  # Size of array to be disarranged  | 
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26
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 # return 0 if $n < 2;  # Require at least two elements to disarrange - per Philipp Rumpf  | 
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27
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10
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22
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   my $m = 0;           # Number of disarrangements  | 
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28
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10
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19
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   my $l = 0;           # Item being disarranged  | 
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29
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10
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28
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   my @p = ();          # Current disarrangements  | 
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30
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10
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33
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   my @P = @_;          # Array to disarrange  | 
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31
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10
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25
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   my @Q = ();          # Disarranged array  | 
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32
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33
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10
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20
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   my $p; $p = sub      # Generate each disarrangement  | 
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34
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4012921
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100
  
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4012921
  
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5365701
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    {if ($l < $n)  | 
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35
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2677898
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3743825
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      {for(0..$n-1)  | 
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36
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26778165
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100
  
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37989961
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        {next if $l == $_;  | 
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37
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24100268
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100
  
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36470152
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         if (!$p[$_])  | 
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4012911
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4764651
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          {$Q[$_] = $P[$l];  | 
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39
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4012911
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4706956
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           $p[$_] = ++$l;  | 
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40
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4012911
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6513734
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           &$p();  | 
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41
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4012909
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4409793
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           --$l;  | 
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42
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4012909
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5155550
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           $p[$_] = 0;  | 
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43
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          }  | 
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44
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      }  | 
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46
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     else  | 
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47
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1335023
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2499659
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      {&$s(@Q); ++$m;  | 
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1335022
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2590837
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48
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      }  | 
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49
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10
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62
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    };  | 
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50
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51
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10
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50
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   &$p;  | 
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52
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9
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84
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   $p = undef;          # Break memory loop per Philipp Rumpf  | 
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53
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9
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77
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   $m  | 
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54
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55
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56
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 # Export details  | 
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57
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58
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 require 5;  | 
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59
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 require Exporter;  | 
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60
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61
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10
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10
  
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66
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 use vars qw(@ISA @EXPORT $VERSION);  | 
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10
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19
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10
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800
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62
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| 
63
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 @ISA     = qw(Exporter);  | 
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64
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 @EXPORT  = qw(disarrange);  | 
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65
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| 
66
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 =head1 Description  | 
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67
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    | 
| 
68
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 Generate and process all the disarrangements of a list using the standard  | 
| 
69
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 Perl metaphor. A disarrangement is a permutation of the original list in  | 
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70
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 which no element is in its original position.  | 
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71
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72
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 C returns the number of disarrangements in both scalar and  | 
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73
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 array context.  | 
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74
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75
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 C is easy to use and fast. It is written in 100% Pure Perl.  | 
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76
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77
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 Please note that the order in which the disarrangements are generated is not  | 
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78
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 guaranteed, so please do not rely on it.  | 
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79
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| 
80
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 =head1 Export  | 
| 
81
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| 
82
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 The C function is exported.  | 
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83
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| 
84
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 =head1 Installation  | 
| 
85
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| 
86
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 Standard Module::Build process for building and installing modules:  | 
| 
87
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| 
88
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   perl Build.PL  | 
| 
89
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   ./Build  | 
| 
90
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   ./Build test  | 
| 
91
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   ./Build install  | 
| 
92
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| 
93
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 Or, if you're on a platform (like DOS or Windows) that doesn't require the  | 
| 
94
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 "./" notation, you can do this:  | 
| 
95
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| 
96
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   perl Build.PL  | 
| 
97
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   Build  | 
| 
98
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   Build test  | 
| 
99
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   Build install  | 
| 
100
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101
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 =head1 Author  | 
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102
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103
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 PhilipRBrenan@appaapps.com  | 
| 
104
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105
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 http://www.appappps.com  | 
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106
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| 
107
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 =head1 Acknowledgements  | 
| 
108
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| 
109
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 With extensive and unfailing advice from Philipp Rumpf to whom I am greatly  | 
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110
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 indebted.  | 
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111
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112
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 =head1 See Also  | 
| 
113
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114
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 =over  | 
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115
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116
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 =item L  | 
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117
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118
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 =item L  | 
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119
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120
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 =item L  | 
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122
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 =back  | 
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123
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124
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 =head1 Copyright  | 
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125
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126
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 Copyright (c) 2009-2017 Philip R Brenan.  | 
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127
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128
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 This module is free software. It may be used, redistributed and/or modified  | 
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129
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 under the same terms as Perl itself.  | 
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130
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131
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 =cut  |