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 package Math::Abacus;  | 
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 use v5.10.0;  | 
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 use Carp;  | 
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 use feature 'say';  | 
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 my $len = 10;  | 
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 sub num_of_digit {  | 
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0
  
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     $len = $_[1] || $len;  | 
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     return $len;  | 
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 sub new {  | 
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0
  
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0
  
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     my ($class) = @_;  | 
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16
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0
  
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     my ($val) = ($_[1] =~ /(\d*)/);  | 
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0
  
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     carp "Value extracted: $val.\n" if $_[1] !~ /^\d+$/;  | 
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18
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0
  
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     carp "The input value is smaller than the maximum length of the abacus.\n"  | 
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19
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         if $val >= 10**$len;  | 
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20
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0
  
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     bless {  | 
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21
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         _value => $val,  | 
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22
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     }, $class;  | 
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23
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 sub value {  | 
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0
  
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0
  
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0
  
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     return $_[0]->{_value};  | 
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27
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 }  | 
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28
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29
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 sub add {  | 
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30
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0
  
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0
  
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1
  
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     my ($self, $v_add) = @_;  | 
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31
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0
  
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  0
  
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     croak "Only non-negative integer operation.\n" if $v_add !~ /^\d+$/;  | 
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32
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0
  
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     $self->{_value} += $v_add;  | 
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33
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0
  
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  0
  
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     carp "The input value is smaller than the maximum length of the abacus.\n"  | 
| 
34
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         if $self->value >= 10**$len;  | 
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35
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0
  
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     return $self;  | 
| 
36
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37
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 sub subtract {  | 
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39
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0
  
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0
  
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1
  
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     my ($self, $v_sub) = @_;  | 
| 
40
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0
  
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  0
  
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     croak "Only non-negative integer operation.\n" if $v_sub !~ /^\d+$/;  | 
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41
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0
  
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     $self->{_value} -= $v_sub;  | 
| 
42
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0
  
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  0
  
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     carp "The current value of the abacus is negative.\n"  | 
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43
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         if $self->value < 0;  | 
| 
44
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0
  
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     return $self;  | 
| 
45
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 }  | 
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47
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 sub show {  | 
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48
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0
  
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0
  
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1
  
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     my ($self) = @_;  | 
| 
49
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0
  
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     $v = $self->value;  | 
| 
50
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0
  
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  0
  
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     _show(  | 
| 
51
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         $v <= 0 ?  | 
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52
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         0 :  | 
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53
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         $v % (10**$len)  | 
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54
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     );  | 
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55
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 }  | 
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56
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| 
57
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 sub _show {  | 
| 
58
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0
  
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0
  
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     my $value = $_[0];  | 
| 
59
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0
  
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     my @digits = split "", $value;  | 
| 
60
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0
  
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     unshift @digits, (0) x ($len - scalar @digits);  | 
| 
61
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0
  
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     my @mod5dgts = map {$_ % 5} @digits;  | 
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0
  
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    | 
| 
62
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0
  
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     my $cross_line = join '-', ('+') x ($len+2);  | 
| 
63
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0
  
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     say $cross_line;  | 
| 
64
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0
  
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     say join " ", '|' , ('x') x $len, '|';  | 
| 
65
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0
  
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  0
  
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     say join " ", '|' , (map {$_ < 5 ? 'x' : '|' } @digits), '|';  | 
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0
  
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    | 
| 
66
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0
  
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  0
  
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     say join " ", '|' , (map {$_ < 5 ? '|' : 'x' } @digits), '|';  | 
| 
 
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0
  
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    | 
| 
67
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0
  
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     say $cross_line;  | 
| 
68
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0
  
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     for my $o (0..5) {  | 
| 
69
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0
  
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  0
  
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         say join " ", '|' , (map {$_ == $o ? '|' : 'x' } @mod5dgts), '|';  | 
| 
 
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0
  
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    | 
| 
70
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     }  | 
| 
71
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0
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     say $cross_line;  | 
| 
72
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 }  | 
| 
73
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| 
74
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 =head1 NAME  | 
| 
75
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| 
76
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 | 
 Math::Abacus - A toy model of Chinese abacus  | 
| 
77
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| 
78
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 =head1 VERSION  | 
| 
79
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    | 
| 
80
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 Version 0.05  | 
| 
81
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    | 
| 
82
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 =cut  | 
| 
83
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| 
84
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 our $VERSION = '0.05';  | 
| 
85
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    | 
| 
86
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 =head1 SYNOPSIS  | 
| 
87
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    | 
| 
88
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     use Math::Abacus;  | 
| 
89
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    | 
| 
90
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     Math::Abacus->num_of_digits(4);  | 
| 
91
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     my $abacus = Math::Abacus->new(460);  | 
| 
92
 | 
 
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     $abacus->add(1);  | 
| 
93
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     $abacus->subtract(5);  | 
| 
94
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     $abacus->show();  | 
| 
95
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    | 
| 
96
 | 
 
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     # PRINT  | 
| 
97
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     +-+-+-+-+-+  | 
| 
98
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     | x x x x |  | 
| 
99
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     | x x | | |  | 
| 
100
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     | | | x x |  | 
| 
101
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     +-+-+-+-+-+  | 
| 
102
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     | | x | x |  | 
| 
103
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     | x x x | |  | 
| 
104
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     | x x x x |  | 
| 
105
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     | x x x x |  | 
| 
106
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     | x | x x |  | 
| 
107
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     | x x x x |  | 
| 
108
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     +-+-+-+-+-+  | 
| 
109
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    | 
| 
110
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    | 
| 
111
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 =head1 METHODS  | 
| 
112
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    | 
| 
113
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 =head2 show  | 
| 
114
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    | 
| 
115
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 =head2 add  | 
| 
116
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    | 
| 
117
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 =head2 subtract  | 
| 
118
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    | 
| 
119
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 =head1 AUTHOR  | 
| 
120
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| 
121
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 Cheok-Yin Fung, C<<  >>  | 
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122
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123
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 =head1 SUPPORT  | 
| 
124
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| 
125
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 You can find documentation for this module with the perldoc command.  | 
| 
126
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127
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     perldoc Math::Abacus  | 
| 
128
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129
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130
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 You can also look for information at:  | 
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132
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 =over 4  | 
| 
133
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134
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 =item * RT: CPAN's request tracker (report bugs here)  | 
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135
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138
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 =item * CPAN Ratings  | 
| 
139
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140
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142
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 =item * Search CPAN  | 
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144
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 =back  | 
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148
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149
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 =head1 LICENSE AND COPYRIGHT  | 
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150
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| 
151
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 This software is Copyright (c) 2022 by Cheok-Yin Fung.  | 
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152
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153
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 This is free software, licensed under:  | 
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154
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| 
155
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   MIT License (GPL Compatible)  | 
| 
156
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| 
157
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    | 
| 
158
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 =cut  | 
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159
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160
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 1; # End of Math::Abacus  |