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package Lingua::FI::Hyphenate; |
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=head1 NAME |
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Lingua::FI::Hyphenate - Finnish hyphenation (suomen tavutus) |
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=head1 NIMI |
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Lingua::FI::Hyphenate - suomen tavutus |
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=head1 SYNOPSIS |
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use Lingua::FI::Hyphenate qw(tavuta); |
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my @tavut = tavuta("kodeissansakaan"); |
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print "@tavut\n"; # will print "ko deis san sa kaan\n"; |
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=head1 KÄYTTÖ |
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use Lingua::FI::Hyphenate qw(tavuta); |
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my @tavut = tavuta("kodeissansakaan"); |
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print "@tavut\n"; # tulostaa "ko deis san sa kaan\n"; |
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=head1 DESCRIPTION |
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tavuta() returns as a list the syllables of its Finnish input list. |
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The used character set is ISO 8859-1, of which the Finnish word |
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characters the vowels are |
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aeiouyäåö AEIOUYÅÄÖ |
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and the consonants are |
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bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxz BCDFGHJKLMNPQRSTVWXZ |
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The rules for syllable divisions are: |
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=over 4 |
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=item * |
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B any consonant-vowel pair I when the said consonant is |
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the latter consonant of a syllable-initial consonant-consonant pair. |
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=item * |
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B any vowel-vowel pair I when the vowel pair is a |
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Finnish diphthong, that is any of the I
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ui uo yi yö äi äy öi öy>. |
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=back |
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=head1 KUVAUS |
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tavuta() palauttaa listana suomenkielisen syötelistansa tavut. |
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Käytetty merkistö on ISO 8859-1, suomenkieliset vokaalit ovat |
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aeiouyäåö AEIOUYÅÄÖ |
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ja konsonantit ovat |
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bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxz BCDFGHJKLMNPQRSTVWXZ |
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Tavujakosäännöt ovat: |
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=over 4 |
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=item * |
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B jokaista konsonantti-vokaali-paria I kun mainittu |
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konsonantti on tavunalkuisen konsonantti-konsonantti-parin jälkimmäinen. |
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=item * |
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Jokaisen vokaali-vokaali-parin B I kun vokaalipari on |
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suomen diftongi, eli jokin seuraavista: I
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oi ou ui uo yi yö äi äy öi öy>. |
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=head1 CAVEAT |
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tavuta() works only for single words. Compound words may get wrongly |
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hyphenated, especially when the first component ends in a consonant |
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and the second component begins with a vowel. For example, |
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"kaivosaukko" ('the opening of a mine', compound of "kaivos", 'mine', |
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and "aukko", 'opening') will be wrongly hyphenated as "kai-vo-sauk-ko" |
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('well otter'). Caveat hyphenator. |
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You may hint the correct word/syllable division by inserting a "-" at |
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the right places. In fact, any non-Finnish word characters are |
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removed and replaced with syllable divisions. |
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=head1 VAROITUS |
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tavuta() toimii vain yksittäisille sanoille. Sanaliitot saattavat |
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tavuttua väärin, varsinkin jos ensimmäinen osa päättyy konsonanttiin |
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ja toinen osa alkaa vokaalilla. Esimerkiksi "kaivosaukko" tavuttuu |
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väärin: "kai-vo-sauk-ko". Tarkkavaisuutta tavutukseen. |
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Voit antaa tavutusvihjeitä käyttämällä "-"-merkkiä sopivissa kohdissa. |
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Itse asiassa kaikki paitsi kirjaimet poistetaan ja korvataan tavurajoilla. |
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107
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=head1 AUTHOR |
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109
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Jarkko Hietaniemi |
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111
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=head1 COPYRIGHT |
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113
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Copyright 2001 Jarkko Hietaniemi |
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115
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=head1 LICENSE |
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117
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This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
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it under the same terms as Perl itself. |
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120
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=head1 TEKIJÄ |
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122
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Jarkko Hietaniemi |
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=head1 TEKIJÄNOIKEUS |
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126
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Copyright 2001 Jarkko Hietaniemi |
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=head1 LISENSSI |
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Tämä kirjastomoduli on vapaa; voit jakaa ja/tai muuttaa sitä samojen |
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ehtojen mukaisesti kuin Perliä itseään. |
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=cut |
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135
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use strict; |
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136
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137
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use vars qw($VERSION @ISA @EXPORT_OK); |
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1605
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139
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$VERSION = '0.04'; |
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require Exporter; |
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@ISA = qw(Exporter); |
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@EXPORT_OK = qw(tavuta); |
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# Hardcode the character classes instead of depending on locales. |
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my $v = "aeiouyäåöAEIOUYÅÄÖ"; |
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my $k = "bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxzBCDFGHJKLMNPQRSTVWXZ"; |
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my $V = "[$v]"; |
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my $K = "[$k]"; |
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152
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my $VU = 0; |
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154
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sub tavuta { |
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my (@sanat) = @_; |
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157
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my @tavut = @sanat; |
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159
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# Anything not a letter is a syllable division. |
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161
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@tavut = map { split /[^$v$k]+/ } @tavut; |
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# Syllable division before any KV. |
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# Exception: the rare loanword-based ^KK syllables. |
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@tavut = map { split /(?=(?
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# Syllable division between any VV pair |
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# that is not a Finnish diphtong. |
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@tavut = map { split /(.*?[aA])(?=[eoEO])/ } @tavut; |
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@tavut = map { split /(.*?[eiEI])(?=[aoäöAOÄÖ])/ } @tavut; |
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@tavut = map { split /(.*?[ouOU])(?=[aeAE])/ } @tavut; |
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133
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174
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@tavut = map { split /(.*?[yäYÄ])(?=[eäEÄ])/ } @tavut; |
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135
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@tavut = map { split /(.*?[öÖ])(?=[eE])/ } @tavut; |
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126
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176
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177
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if ($VU) { |
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# TO DO - TEKEMÄTTÄ. |
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} |
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@tavut; |
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} |
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184
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1; |