File Coverage

render.im

Criterion	Covered	Total	%
statement	571	674	84.7
branch	507	740	68.5
condition			n/a
subroutine			n/a
pod			n/a
total	1078	1414	76.2

/*
Render utilities
*/
#include "imager.h"

#define RENDER_MAGIC 0x765AE

typedef void (*render_color_f)(i_render *, i_img_dim, i_img_dim, i_img_dim, unsigned char const *src, i_color const *color);

#define i_has_alpha(channels) ((channels) == 2 || (channels) == 4)

#define i_color_channels(channels) (i_has_alpha(channels) ? (channels)-1 : (channels))

#code

static void IM_SUFFIX(render_color_alpha)(i_render *r, i_img_dim x, i_img_dim y, i_img_dim width, unsigned char const *src, i_color const *color);
static void IM_SUFFIX(render_color_13)(i_render *r, i_img_dim x, i_img_dim y, i_img_dim width, unsigned char const *src, i_color const *color);

static render_color_f IM_SUFFIX(render_color_tab)[] =
  {
    NULL,
    IM_SUFFIX(render_color_13),
    IM_SUFFIX(render_color_alpha),
    IM_SUFFIX(render_color_13),
    IM_SUFFIX(render_color_alpha),
  };

static void IM_SUFFIX(combine_line_noalpha)(IM_COLOR *out, IM_COLOR const *in, int channels, i_img_dim count);
static void IM_SUFFIX(combine_line_alpha)(IM_COLOR *out, IM_COLOR const *in, int channels, i_img_dim count);
/* the copy variant copies the source alpha to the the output alpha channel */
static void IM_SUFFIX(combine_line_alpha_na)(IM_COLOR *out, IM_COLOR const *in, int channels, i_img_dim count);

static void IM_SUFFIX(combine_line)(IM_COLOR *out, IM_COLOR const *in, int channels, i_img_dim count);
static void IM_SUFFIX(combine_line_na)(IM_COLOR *out, IM_COLOR const *in, int channels, i_img_dim count);

#/code

/*
=item i_render_new(im, width)
=category Blit tools

Allocate a new C object and initialize it.

=cut
*/

i_render *
i_render_new(i_img *im, i_img_dim width) {
  i_render *r = mymalloc(sizeof(i_render));

  i_render_init(r, im, width);

  return r;
}

/*
=item i_render_delete(r)
=category Blit tools

Release an C object.

=cut
*/

void
i_render_delete(i_render *r) {
  i_render_done(r);
  myfree(r);
}

void
i_render_init(i_render *r, i_img *im, i_img_dim width) {
  r->magic = RENDER_MAGIC;
  r->im = im;
  r->line_width = width;
  r->line_8 = NULL;
  r->line_double = NULL;
  r->fill_width = width;
  r->fill_line_8 = NULL;
  r->fill_line_double = NULL;
}

void
i_render_done(i_render *r) {
  if (r->line_8)
    myfree(r->line_8);
  if (r->line_double)
    myfree(r->line_double);
  if (r->fill_line_8)
    myfree(r->fill_line_8);
  if (r->fill_line_double)
    myfree(r->fill_line_double);
  r->magic = 0;
}

static void
alloc_line(i_render *r, i_img_dim width, i_img_dim eight_bit) {
  if (width > r->line_width) {
    i_img_dim new_width = r->line_width * 2;
    if (new_width < width)
      new_width = width;

    if (eight_bit) {
      if (r->line_8)
	r->line_8 = myrealloc(r->line_8, sizeof(i_color) * new_width);
      else
	r->line_8 = mymalloc(sizeof(i_color) * new_width);
      if (r->line_double) {
	myfree(r->line_double);
	r->line_double = NULL;
      }
    }
    else {
      if (r->line_double)
	r->line_double = myrealloc(r->line_double, sizeof(i_fcolor) * new_width);
      else
	r->line_double = mymalloc(sizeof(i_fcolor) * new_width);
      if (r->line_8) {
	myfree(r->line_8);
	r->line_double = NULL;
      }
    }

    r->line_width = new_width;
  }
  else {
    if (eight_bit) {
      if (!r->line_8)
	r->line_8 = mymalloc(sizeof(i_color) * r->line_width);
      if (r->line_double) {
	myfree(r->line_double);
	r->line_double = NULL;
      }
    }
    else {
      if (!r->line_double)
	r->line_double = mymalloc(sizeof(i_fcolor) * r->line_width);
      if (r->line_8) {
	myfree(r->line_8);
	r->line_8 = NULL;
      }
    }
  }
}

static void
alloc_fill_line(i_render *r, i_img_dim width, int eight_bit) {
  if (width > r->fill_width) {
    i_img_dim new_width = r->fill_width * 2;
    if (new_width < width)
      new_width = width;

    if (eight_bit) {
      if (r->line_8)
	r->fill_line_8 = myrealloc(r->fill_line_8, sizeof(i_color) * new_width);
      else
	r->fill_line_8 = mymalloc(sizeof(i_color) * new_width);
      if (r->fill_line_double) {
	myfree(r->fill_line_double);
	r->fill_line_double = NULL;
      }
    }
    else {
      if (r->fill_line_double)
	r->fill_line_double = myrealloc(r->fill_line_double, sizeof(i_fcolor) * new_width);
      else
	r->fill_line_double = mymalloc(sizeof(i_fcolor) * new_width);
      if (r->fill_line_8) {
	myfree(r->fill_line_8);
	r->fill_line_double = NULL;
      }
    }

    r->fill_width = new_width;
  }
  else {
    if (eight_bit) {
      if (!r->fill_line_8)
	r->fill_line_8 = mymalloc(sizeof(i_color) * r->fill_width);
      if (r->fill_line_double) {
	myfree(r->fill_line_double);
	r->fill_line_double = NULL;
      }
    }
    else {
      if (!r->fill_line_double)
	r->fill_line_double = mymalloc(sizeof(i_fcolor) * r->fill_width);
      if (r->fill_line_8) {
	myfree(r->fill_line_8);
	r->fill_line_8 = NULL;
      }
    }
  }
}

/*
=item i_render_color(r, x, y, width, source, color)
=category Blit tools

Render the given color with the coverage specified by C to
C.

Renders in normal combine mode.

=cut
*/

void
i_render_color(i_render *r, i_img_dim x, i_img_dim y, i_img_dim width,
	       unsigned char const *src, i_color const *color) {
  i_img *im = r->im;
  if (y < 0 || y >= im->ysize)
    return;
  if (x < 0) {
    width += x;
    src -= x;
    x = 0;
  }
  if (x + width > im->xsize) {
    width = im->xsize - x;
  }
  if (x >= im->xsize || x + width <= 0 || width <= 0)
    return;

  /* avoid as much work as we can */
  while (width > 0 && *src == 0) {
    --width;
    ++src;
    ++x;
  }
  while (width > 0 && src[width-1] == 0) {
    --width;
  }
  if (!width)
    return;

  alloc_line(r, width, r->im->bits <= 8);

#code r->im->bits <= 8
  /*if (r->IM_SUFFIX(line) == NULL)
    r->IM_SUFFIX(line) = mymalloc(sizeof(IM_COLOR) * r->width);*/
  (IM_SUFFIX(render_color_tab)[im->channels])(r, x, y, width, src, color);
#/code
}

/*
=item i_render_fill(r, x, y, width, source, fill)
=category Blit tools

Render the given fill with the coverage in C through
C.

=cut
*/

void
i_render_fill(i_render *r, i_img_dim x, i_img_dim y, i_img_dim width,
	      unsigned char const *src, i_fill_t *fill) {
  i_img *im = r->im;
  int fill_channels = im->channels;

  if (fill_channels == 1 || fill_channels == 3)
    ++fill_channels;

  if (y < 0 || y >= im->ysize)
    return;
  if (x < 0) {
    width += x;
    src -= x;
    x = 0;
  }
  if (x + width > im->xsize) {
    width = im->xsize - x;
  }
  if (x >= im->xsize || x + width <= 0 || width <= 0)
    return;

  if (src) {
    /* avoid as much work as we can */
    while (width > 0 && *src == 0) {
      --width;
      ++src;
      ++x;
    }
    while (width > 0 && src[width-1] == 0) {
      --width;
    }
  }
  if (!width)
    return;

  alloc_line(r, width, r->im->bits <= 8 && fill->f_fill_with_color != NULL);
  alloc_fill_line(r, width, r->im->bits <= 8 && fill->f_fill_with_color != NULL);

#code r->im->bits <= 8 && fill->f_fill_with_color
  if (IM_FILL_COMBINE(fill)) {
    IM_COLOR *srcc = r->IM_SUFFIX(fill_line);
    IM_COLOR *destc = r->IM_SUFFIX(line);
    IM_FILL_FILLER(fill)(fill, x, y, width, fill_channels, r->IM_SUFFIX(fill_line));
    if (src) {
      unsigned char const *srcc = src;
      IM_COLOR *fillc = r->IM_SUFFIX(fill_line);
      i_img_dim work_width = width;
      while (work_width) {
	if (*srcc == 0) {
	  fillc->channel[fill_channels-1] = 0;
	}
	else if (*srcc != 255) {
	  fillc->channel[fill_channels-1] =
	    fillc->channel[fill_channels-1] * *srcc / 255;
	}
	--work_width;
	++srcc;
	++fillc;
      }
    }
    IM_GLIN(r->im, x, x+width, y, r->IM_SUFFIX(line));
    IM_FILL_COMBINE(fill)(destc, srcc, r->im->channels, width);
  }
  else {
    if (src) {
      i_img_dim work_width = width;
      IM_COLOR *srcc = r->IM_SUFFIX(fill_line);
      IM_COLOR *destc = r->IM_SUFFIX(line);
      int ch;

      IM_FILL_FILLER(fill)(fill, x, y, width, fill_channels, r->IM_SUFFIX(fill_line));
      IM_GLIN(r->im, x, x+width, y, r->IM_SUFFIX(line));
      while (work_width) {
	if (*src == 255) {
	  /* just replace it */
	  *destc = *srcc;
	}
	else if (*src) {
	  for (ch = 0; ch < im->channels; ++ch) {
	    IM_WORK_T work = (destc->channel[ch] * (255 - *src)
			      + srcc->channel[ch] * *src) / 255.0;
	    destc->channel[ch] = IM_LIMIT(work);
	  }
	}

	++srcc;
	++destc;
	++src;
	--work_width;
      }
    }
    else { /* if (src) */
      IM_FILL_FILLER(fill)(fill, x, y, width, fill_channels, r->IM_SUFFIX(line));
    }
  }
  IM_PLIN(im, x, x+width, y, r->IM_SUFFIX(line));
#/code
}

#if 0

/* for debuggin */

static void
dump_src(const char *note, unsigned char const *src, i_img_dim width) {
  i_img_dim i;
  printf("%s - %p/%" i_DF "\n", note, src, i_DFc(width));
  for (i = 0; i < width; ++i) {
    printf("%02x ", src[i]);
  }
  putchar('\n');
}

#endif

#code

/*
=item i_render_line(r, x, y, width, source, fill)
=category Blit tools

Render the given fill with the coverage in C through
C.

=cut

=item i_render_linef(r, x, y, width, source, fill)
=category Blit tools

Render the given fill with the coverage in C through
C.

=cut
*/

void
IM_RENDER_LINE(i_render *r, i_img_dim x, i_img_dim y, i_img_dim width,
	       const IM_SAMPLE_T *src, IM_COLOR *line,
	       IM_FILL_COMBINE_F combine) {
  i_img *im = r->im;
  int src_chans = im->channels;

  /* src must always have an alpha channel */
  if (src_chans == 1 || src_chans == 3)
    ++src_chans;

  if (y < 0 || y >= im->ysize)
    return;
  if (x < 0) {
    src -= x;
    line -= x;
    width += x;
    x = 0;
  }
  if (x + width > im->xsize)
    width = r->im->xsize - x;

#ifdef IM_EIGHT_BIT
  alloc_line(r, width, 1);
#else
  alloc_line(r, width, 0);
#endif

  if (combine) {
    if (src) {
      i_img_dim work_width = width;
      IM_COLOR *linep = line;
      const IM_SAMPLE_T *srcp = src;
      int alpha_chan = src_chans - 1;

      while (work_width) {
	if (*srcp) {
	  if (*srcp != IM_SAMPLE_MAX)
	    linep->channel[alpha_chan] =
	      linep->channel[alpha_chan] * *srcp / IM_SAMPLE_MAX;
	}
	else {
	  linep->channel[alpha_chan] = 0;
	}
	--work_width;
	++srcp;
	++linep;
      }
    }
    IM_GLIN(im, x, x+width, y, r->IM_SUFFIX(line));
    combine(r->IM_SUFFIX(line), line, im->channels, width);
    IM_PLIN(im, x, x+width, y, r->IM_SUFFIX(line));
  }
  else {
    if (src) {
      i_img_dim work_width = width;
      IM_COLOR *srcc = line;
      IM_COLOR *destc = r->IM_SUFFIX(line);

      IM_GLIN(im, x, x+width, y, r->IM_SUFFIX(line));
      while (work_width) {
	if (*src == 255) {
	  /* just replace it */
	  *destc = *srcc;
	}
	else if (*src) {
	  int ch;
	  for (ch = 0; ch < im->channels; ++ch) {
	    IM_WORK_T work = (destc->channel[ch] * (IM_SAMPLE_MAX - *src)
			      + srcc->channel[ch] * *src) / IM_SAMPLE_MAX;
	    destc->channel[ch] = IM_LIMIT(work);
	  }
	}

	++srcc;
	++destc;
	++src;
	--work_width;
      }
      IM_PLIN(im, x, x+width, y, r->IM_SUFFIX(line));
    }
    else {
      IM_PLIN(im, x, x+width, y, line);
    }
  }
}

static
void
IM_SUFFIX(render_color_13)(i_render *r, i_img_dim x, i_img_dim y,
			   i_img_dim width, unsigned char const *src,
			   i_color const *color) {
  i_img *im = r->im;
  IM_COLOR *linep = r->IM_SUFFIX(line);
  int ch, channels = im->channels;
  i_img_dim fetch_offset;
  int color_alpha = color->channel[im->channels];
#undef STORE_COLOR
#ifdef IM_EIGHT_BIT
#define STORE_COLOR (*color)
#else
  i_fcolor fcolor;

  for (ch = 0; ch < channels; ++ch) {
    fcolor.channel[ch] = color->channel[ch] / 255.0;
  }
#define STORE_COLOR fcolor
#endif

  fetch_offset = 0;
  if (color_alpha == 0xFF) {
    while (fetch_offset < width && *src == 0xFF) {
      *linep++ = STORE_COLOR;
      ++src;
      ++fetch_offset;
    }
  }
  IM_GLIN(im, x+fetch_offset, x+width, y, linep);
  while (fetch_offset < width) {
#ifdef IM_EIGHT_BIT
    IM_WORK_T alpha = *src++ * color_alpha / 255;
#else
    IM_WORK_T alpha = *src++ * color_alpha / (255.0 * 255.0);
#endif
    if (alpha == IM_SAMPLE_MAX)
      *linep = STORE_COLOR;
    else if (alpha) {
      for (ch = 0; ch < channels; ++ch) {
        linep->channel[ch] = (linep->channel[ch] * (IM_SAMPLE_MAX - alpha)
                              + STORE_COLOR.channel[ch] * alpha) / IM_SAMPLE_MAX;
      }
    }
    ++linep;
    ++fetch_offset;
  }
  IM_PLIN(im, x, x+width, y, r->IM_SUFFIX(line));
}

static
void
IM_SUFFIX(render_color_alpha)(i_render *r, i_img_dim x, i_img_dim y,
			      i_img_dim width, unsigned char const *src,
			      i_color const *color) {
  IM_COLOR *linep = r->IM_SUFFIX(line);
  int ch;
  int alpha_channel = r->im->channels - 1;
  i_img_dim fetch_offset;
  int color_alpha = color->channel[alpha_channel];
#undef STORE_COLOR
#ifdef IM_EIGHT_BIT
#define STORE_COLOR (*color)
#else
  i_fcolor fcolor;

  for (ch = 0; ch < r->im->channels; ++ch) {
    fcolor.channel[ch] = color->channel[ch] / 255.0;
  }
#define STORE_COLOR fcolor
#endif

  fetch_offset = 0;
  if (color->channel[alpha_channel] == 0xFF) {
    while (fetch_offset < width && *src == 0xFF) {
      *linep++ = STORE_COLOR;
      ++src;
      ++fetch_offset;
    }
  }
  IM_GLIN(r->im, x+fetch_offset, x+width, y, linep);
  while (fetch_offset < width) {
#ifdef IM_EIGHT_BIT
    IM_WORK_T src_alpha = *src++ * color_alpha / 255;
#else
    IM_WORK_T src_alpha = *src++ * color_alpha / (255.0 * 255.0);
#endif
    if (src_alpha == IM_SAMPLE_MAX)
      *linep = STORE_COLOR;
    else if (src_alpha) {
      IM_WORK_T remains = IM_SAMPLE_MAX - src_alpha;
      IM_WORK_T orig_alpha = linep->channel[alpha_channel];
      IM_WORK_T dest_alpha = src_alpha + (remains * orig_alpha) / IM_SAMPLE_MAX;
      for (ch = 0; ch < alpha_channel; ++ch) {
        linep->channel[ch] = ( src_alpha * STORE_COLOR.channel[ch]
                               + remains * linep->channel[ch] * orig_alpha / IM_SAMPLE_MAX
                               ) / dest_alpha;
      }
      linep->channel[alpha_channel] = dest_alpha;
    }
    ++linep;
    ++fetch_offset;
  }
  IM_PLIN(r->im, x, x+width, y, r->IM_SUFFIX(line));
#undef STORE_COLOR
}

/* combine a line of image data with an output line, both the input
   and output lines include an alpha channel.

   Both input and output lines have I of data, channels
   should be either 2 or 4.
*/

static void
IM_SUFFIX(combine_line_alpha)(IM_COLOR *out, IM_COLOR const *in,
			      int channels, i_img_dim count) {
  int ch;
  int alpha_channel = channels - 1;

  while (count) {
    IM_WORK_T src_alpha = in->channel[alpha_channel];

    if (src_alpha == IM_SAMPLE_MAX)
      *out = *in;
    else if (src_alpha) {
      IM_WORK_T remains = IM_SAMPLE_MAX - src_alpha;
      IM_WORK_T orig_alpha = out->channel[alpha_channel];
      IM_WORK_T dest_alpha = src_alpha + (remains * orig_alpha) / IM_SAMPLE_MAX;

      for (ch = 0; ch < alpha_channel; ++ch) {
	out->channel[ch] = ( src_alpha * in->channel[ch]
			     + remains * out->channel[ch] * orig_alpha / IM_SAMPLE_MAX
			     ) / dest_alpha;
      }
      out->channel[alpha_channel] = dest_alpha;
    }

    ++out;
    ++in;
    --count;
  }
}

/* combine a line of image data with an output line.  The input line
   includes an alpha channel, the output line has no alpha channel.

   The input line has I+1 of color data.  The output line
   has I of color data.
*/

static void
IM_SUFFIX(combine_line_noalpha)
     (IM_COLOR *out, IM_COLOR const *in, int channels, i_img_dim count) {
  int ch;

  while (count) {
    IM_WORK_T src_alpha = in->channel[channels];

    if (src_alpha == IM_SAMPLE_MAX)
      *out = *in;
    else if (src_alpha) {
      IM_WORK_T remains;

      remains = IM_SAMPLE_MAX - src_alpha;
      for (ch = 0; ch < channels; ++ch) {
	out->channel[ch] = ( in->channel[ch] * src_alpha
			     + out->channel[ch] * remains) / IM_SAMPLE_MAX;
      }
    }

    ++out;
    ++in;
    --count;
  }
}

/* combine a line of image data with an output line, both the input
   and output lines include an alpha channel.

   Both input and output lines have I of data, channels
   should be either 2 or 4.

   This variant does not modify the output alpha channel.
*/

static void
IM_SUFFIX(combine_line_alpha_na)(IM_COLOR *out, IM_COLOR const *in,
				   int channels, i_img_dim count) {
  int ch;
  int alpha_channel = channels - 1;

  while (count) {
    IM_WORK_T src_alpha = in->channel[alpha_channel];

    if (src_alpha == IM_SAMPLE_MAX)
      *out = *in;
    else if (src_alpha) {
      IM_WORK_T remains = IM_SAMPLE_MAX - src_alpha;
      IM_WORK_T orig_alpha = out->channel[alpha_channel];
      IM_WORK_T dest_alpha = src_alpha + (remains * orig_alpha) / IM_SAMPLE_MAX;

      for (ch = 0; ch < alpha_channel; ++ch) {
	out->channel[ch] = ( src_alpha * in->channel[ch]
			     + remains * out->channel[ch] * orig_alpha / IM_SAMPLE_MAX
			     ) / dest_alpha;
      }
    }

    ++out;
    ++in;
    --count;
  }
}

static void
IM_SUFFIX(combine_line)(IM_COLOR *out, IM_COLOR const *in, int channels, i_img_dim count) {
  if (channels == 2 || channels == 4)
    IM_SUFFIX(combine_line_alpha)(out, in, channels, count);
  else
    IM_SUFFIX(combine_line_noalpha)(out, in, channels, count);
}

static void
IM_SUFFIX(combine_line_na)(IM_COLOR *out, IM_COLOR const *in, int channels, i_img_dim count) {
  if (channels == 2 || channels == 4)
    IM_SUFFIX(combine_line_alpha_na)(out, in, channels, count);
  else
    IM_SUFFIX(combine_line_noalpha)(out, in, channels, count);
}

static void IM_SUFFIX(combine_alphablend)(IM_COLOR *, IM_COLOR *, int, i_img_dim);
static void IM_SUFFIX(combine_mult)(IM_COLOR *, IM_COLOR *, int, i_img_dim);
static void IM_SUFFIX(combine_dissolve)(IM_COLOR *, IM_COLOR *, int, i_img_dim);
static void IM_SUFFIX(combine_add)(IM_COLOR *, IM_COLOR *, int, i_img_dim);
static void IM_SUFFIX(combine_subtract)(IM_COLOR *, IM_COLOR *, int, i_img_dim);
static void IM_SUFFIX(combine_diff)(IM_COLOR *, IM_COLOR *, int, i_img_dim);
static void IM_SUFFIX(combine_darken)(IM_COLOR *, IM_COLOR *, int, i_img_dim);
static void IM_SUFFIX(combine_lighten)(IM_COLOR *, IM_COLOR *, int, i_img_dim);
static void IM_SUFFIX(combine_hue)(IM_COLOR *, IM_COLOR *, int, i_img_dim);
static void IM_SUFFIX(combine_sat)(IM_COLOR *, IM_COLOR *, int, i_img_dim);
static void IM_SUFFIX(combine_value)(IM_COLOR *, IM_COLOR *, int, i_img_dim);
static void IM_SUFFIX(combine_color)(IM_COLOR *, IM_COLOR *, int, i_img_dim);

static const IM_FILL_COMBINE_F IM_SUFFIX(combines)[] =
{
  NULL,
  IM_SUFFIX(combine_alphablend),
  IM_SUFFIX(combine_mult),
  IM_SUFFIX(combine_dissolve),
  IM_SUFFIX(combine_add),
  IM_SUFFIX(combine_subtract),
  IM_SUFFIX(combine_diff),
  IM_SUFFIX(combine_lighten),
  IM_SUFFIX(combine_darken),
  IM_SUFFIX(combine_hue),
  IM_SUFFIX(combine_sat),
  IM_SUFFIX(combine_value),
  IM_SUFFIX(combine_color)
};

#/code

/*
=item i_get_combine(combine, color_func, fcolor_func)

=cut
*/

void i_get_combine(int combine, i_fill_combine_f *color_func,
                   i_fill_combinef_f *fcolor_func) {
  if (combine < 0 || combine >= sizeof(combines_8) / sizeof(*combines_8))
    combine = 0;

  *color_func = combines_8[combine];
  *fcolor_func = combines_double[combine];
}

#code

/*
  Three good references for implementing combining modes:

  http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/WD-SVG12-20041027/rendering.html
  referenced as [svg1.2]

  http://gimp-savvy.com/BOOK/index.html?node55.html
  ("The Blending Modes", if it changes)
  referenced as [savvy]

  http://www.pegtop.net/delphi/articles/blendmodes/
  referenced as [pegtop]

  Where differences exist, I follow the SVG practice, the gimp
  practice, and lastly pegtop.
*/


static void
IM_SUFFIX(combine_alphablend)(IM_COLOR *out, IM_COLOR *in, int channels, i_img_dim count) {
  IM_SUFFIX(combine_line)(out, in, channels, count);
}

/*
Dca' = Sca.Dca + Sca.(1 - Da) + Dca.(1 - Sa)
Da'  = Sa.Da + Sa.(1 - Da) + Da.(1 - Sa)
     = Sa + Da - Sa.Da

When Da=1

Dc' = Sc.Sa.Dc + Dc.(1 - Sa)
 */
static void
IM_SUFFIX(combine_mult)(IM_COLOR *out, IM_COLOR *in, int channels, i_img_dim count) {
  int ch;
  IM_COLOR *inp = in;
  IM_COLOR *outp = out;
  i_img_dim work_count = count;
  int color_channels = i_color_channels(channels);

  if (i_has_alpha(channels)) {
    while (work_count--) {
      IM_WORK_T orig_alpha = outp->channel[color_channels];
      IM_WORK_T src_alpha = inp->channel[color_channels];

      if (src_alpha) {
	IM_WORK_T dest_alpha = src_alpha + orig_alpha
	  - (src_alpha * orig_alpha) / IM_SAMPLE_MAX;

	for (ch = 0; ch < color_channels; ++ch) {
	  outp->channel[ch] =
	    (inp->channel[ch] * src_alpha * outp->channel[ch] / IM_SAMPLE_MAX
	     * orig_alpha
	     + inp->channel[ch] * src_alpha * (IM_SAMPLE_MAX - orig_alpha)
	     + outp->channel[ch] * orig_alpha * (IM_SAMPLE_MAX - src_alpha))
	    / IM_SAMPLE_MAX / dest_alpha;
	}
	outp->channel[color_channels] = dest_alpha;
      }
      ++outp;
      ++inp;
    }
  }
  else {
    while (work_count--) {
      IM_WORK_T src_alpha = inp->channel[color_channels];
      IM_WORK_T remains = IM_SAMPLE_MAX - src_alpha;

      if (src_alpha) {
	for (ch = 0; ch < color_channels; ++ch) {
	  outp->channel[ch] =
	    (src_alpha * inp->channel[ch] * outp->channel[ch] / IM_SAMPLE_MAX
	     + outp->channel[ch] * remains) / IM_SAMPLE_MAX;
	}
      }
      ++outp;
      ++inp;
    }
  }
}

static void
IM_SUFFIX(combine_dissolve)(IM_COLOR *out, IM_COLOR *in, int channels, i_img_dim count) {
  int color_channels = i_color_channels(channels);
  int ch;

  if (i_has_alpha(channels)) {
    while (count--) {
      if (in->channel[channels-1] > rand() * ((double)IM_SAMPLE_MAX / RAND_MAX)) {
	for (ch = 0; ch < color_channels; ++ch) {
	  out->channel[ch] = in->channel[ch];
	}
	out->channel[color_channels] = IM_SAMPLE_MAX;
      }
      ++out;
      ++in;
    }
  }
  else {
    while (count--) {
      if (in->channel[channels] > rand() * ((double)IM_SAMPLE_MAX / RAND_MAX)) {
	for (ch = 0; ch < color_channels; ++ch) {
	  out->channel[ch] = in->channel[ch];
	}
      }
      ++out;
      ++in;
    }
  }
}

/*
Dca' = Sca.Da + Dca.Sa + Sca.(1 - Da) + Dca.(1 - Sa)
     = Sca + Dca
Da'  = Sa.Da + Da.Sa + Sa.(1 - Da) + Da.(1 - Sa)
     = Sa + Da
*/

static void
IM_SUFFIX(combine_add)(IM_COLOR *out, IM_COLOR *in, int channels, i_img_dim count) {
  int ch;
  int color_channels = i_color_channels(channels);
  i_img_dim work_count = count;
  IM_COLOR *inp = in;
  IM_COLOR *outp = out;

  if (i_has_alpha(channels)) {
    while (work_count--) {
      IM_WORK_T src_alpha = inp->channel[color_channels];
      if (src_alpha) {
	IM_WORK_T orig_alpha = outp->channel[color_channels];
	IM_WORK_T dest_alpha = src_alpha + orig_alpha;
	if (dest_alpha > IM_SAMPLE_MAX)
	  dest_alpha = IM_SAMPLE_MAX;
	for (ch = 0; ch < color_channels; ++ch) {
	  IM_WORK_T total = (outp->channel[ch] * orig_alpha + inp->channel[ch] * src_alpha) / dest_alpha;
	  if (total > IM_SAMPLE_MAX)
	    total = IM_SAMPLE_MAX;
	  outp->channel[ch] = total;
	}
	outp->channel[color_channels] = dest_alpha;
      }

      ++outp;
      ++inp;
    }
  }
  else {
    while (work_count--) {
      IM_WORK_T src_alpha = inp->channel[color_channels];
      if (src_alpha) {
	for (ch = 0; ch < color_channels; ++ch) {
	  IM_WORK_T total = outp->channel[ch] + inp->channel[ch] * src_alpha / IM_SAMPLE_MAX;
	  if (total > IM_SAMPLE_MAX)
	    total = IM_SAMPLE_MAX;
	  outp->channel[ch] = total;
	}
      }

      ++outp;
      ++inp;
    }
  }
}

/*
   [pegtop] documents this as max(A+B-256, 0) while [savvy] documents
   it as max(A-B, 0). [svg1.2] doesn't cover it.

   [savvy] doesn't document how it works with an alpha channel.  GIMP
   actually seems to calculate the final value then use the alpha
   channel to apply that to the target.
 */
static void
IM_SUFFIX(combine_subtract)(IM_COLOR *out, IM_COLOR *in, int channels, i_img_dim count) {
  int ch;
  IM_COLOR const *inp = in;
  IM_COLOR *outp = out;
  i_img_dim work_count = count;
  int color_channels = i_color_channels(channels);

  if (i_has_alpha(channels)) {
    while (work_count--) {
      IM_WORK_T src_alpha = inp->channel[color_channels];
      if (src_alpha) {
	IM_WORK_T orig_alpha = outp->channel[color_channels];
	IM_WORK_T dest_alpha = src_alpha + orig_alpha;
	if (dest_alpha > IM_SAMPLE_MAX)
	  dest_alpha = IM_SAMPLE_MAX;
	for (ch = 0; ch < color_channels; ++ch) {
	  IM_WORK_T total =
	    (outp->channel[ch] * orig_alpha - inp->channel[ch] * src_alpha)
	    / dest_alpha;
	  if (total < 0)
	    total = 0;
	  outp->channel[ch] = total;
	}
	outp->channel[color_channels] = dest_alpha;
      }
      ++outp;
      ++inp;
    }
  }
  else {
    while (work_count--) {
      IM_WORK_T src_alpha = inp->channel[color_channels];
      if (src_alpha) {
	for (ch = 0; ch < color_channels; ++ch) {
	  IM_WORK_T total = outp->channel[ch] - inp->channel[ch] * src_alpha / IM_SAMPLE_MAX;
	  if (total < 0)
	    total = 0;
	  outp->channel[ch] = total;
	}
      }
      ++outp;
      ++inp;
    }
  }
}

#ifdef IM_EIGHT_BIT
#define IM_abs(x) abs(x)
#else
#define IM_abs(x) fabs(x)
#endif

/*
Dca' = abs(Dca.Sa - Sca.Da) + Sca.(1 - Da) + Dca.(1 - Sa)
     = Sca + Dca - 2.min(Sca.Da, Dca.Sa)
Da'  = Sa + Da - Sa.Da
*/
static void
IM_SUFFIX(combine_diff)(IM_COLOR *out, IM_COLOR *in, int channels, i_img_dim count) {
  int ch;
  IM_COLOR const *inp = in;
  IM_COLOR *outp = out;
  i_img_dim work_count = count;
  int color_channels = i_color_channels(channels);

  if (i_has_alpha(channels)) {
    while (work_count--) {
      IM_WORK_T src_alpha = inp->channel[color_channels];
      if (src_alpha) {
	IM_WORK_T orig_alpha = outp->channel[color_channels];
	IM_WORK_T dest_alpha = src_alpha + orig_alpha
	  - src_alpha * orig_alpha / IM_SAMPLE_MAX;
	for (ch = 0; ch < color_channels; ++ch) {
	  IM_WORK_T src = inp->channel[ch] * src_alpha;
	  IM_WORK_T orig = outp->channel[ch] * orig_alpha;
	  IM_WORK_T src_da = src * orig_alpha;
	  IM_WORK_T dest_sa = orig * src_alpha;
	  IM_WORK_T diff = src_da < dest_sa ? src_da : dest_sa;
	  outp->channel[ch] = (src + orig - 2 * diff / IM_SAMPLE_MAX) / dest_alpha;
	}
	outp->channel[color_channels] = dest_alpha;
      }
      ++inp;
      ++outp;
    }
  }
  else {
    while (work_count--) {
      IM_WORK_T src_alpha = inp->channel[color_channels];
      if (src_alpha) {
	for (ch = 0; ch < color_channels; ++ch) {
	  IM_WORK_T src = inp->channel[ch] * src_alpha;
	  IM_WORK_T orig = outp->channel[ch] * IM_SAMPLE_MAX;
	  IM_WORK_T src_da = src * IM_SAMPLE_MAX;
	  IM_WORK_T dest_sa = orig * src_alpha;
	  IM_WORK_T diff = src_da < dest_sa ? src_da : dest_sa;
	  outp->channel[ch] = (src + orig - 2 * diff / IM_SAMPLE_MAX) / IM_SAMPLE_MAX;
	}
      }
      ++inp;
      ++outp;
    }
  }
}

#undef IM_abs

/*
  Dca' = min(Sca.Da, Dca.Sa) + Sca.(1 - Da) + Dca(1 - Sa)
  Da' = Sa + Da - Sa.Da

  To hoist some code:

  Dca' = min(Sc.Sa.Da, Dc.Da.Sa) + Sca - Sca.Da + Dca - Dca.Sa
       = Sa.Da.min(Sc, Dc) + Sca - Sca.Da + Dca - Dca.Sa

  When Da=1:

  Dca' = min(Sca.1, Dc.1.Sa) + Sca.(1 - 1) + Dc.1(1 - Sa)
       = min(Sca, Dc.Sa) + Dc(1-Sa)
       = Sa.min(Sc, Dc) + Dc - Dc.Sa
  Da'  = Sa + 1 - Sa.1
       = 1
 */
static void
IM_SUFFIX(combine_darken)(IM_COLOR *out, IM_COLOR *in, int channels,
			  i_img_dim count) {
  int ch;
  IM_COLOR const *inp = in;
  IM_COLOR *outp = out;
  i_img_dim work_count = count;
  int color_channels = i_color_channels(channels);

  if (i_has_alpha(channels)) {
    while (work_count--) {
      IM_WORK_T src_alpha = inp->channel[color_channels];

      if (src_alpha) {
	IM_WORK_T orig_alpha = outp->channel[color_channels];
	IM_WORK_T dest_alpha = src_alpha + orig_alpha
	  - src_alpha * orig_alpha / IM_SAMPLE_MAX;
	for (ch = 0; ch < color_channels; ++ch) {
	  IM_WORK_T Sca = inp->channel[ch] * src_alpha;
	  IM_WORK_T Dca = outp->channel[ch] * orig_alpha;
	  IM_WORK_T ScaDa = Sca * orig_alpha;
	  IM_WORK_T DcaSa = Dca * src_alpha;
	  IM_WORK_T minc = ScaDa < DcaSa ? ScaDa : DcaSa;
	  outp->channel[ch] =
	    (
	     minc + (Sca + Dca) * IM_SAMPLE_MAX
	     - ScaDa - DcaSa
	     ) / (IM_SAMPLE_MAX * dest_alpha);
	}
	outp->channel[color_channels] = dest_alpha;
      }
      ++outp;
      ++inp;
    }
  }
  else {
    while (work_count--) {
      IM_WORK_T src_alpha = inp->channel[color_channels];

      if (src_alpha) {
	for (ch = 0; ch < color_channels; ++ch) {
	  IM_WORK_T minc = outp->channel[ch] < inp->channel[ch]
	    ? outp->channel[ch] : inp->channel[ch];
	  outp->channel[ch] =
	    (
	     src_alpha * minc +
	     outp->channel[ch] * ( IM_SAMPLE_MAX - src_alpha )
	     ) / IM_SAMPLE_MAX;
	}
      }
      ++outp;
      ++inp;
    }
  }
}

static void
IM_SUFFIX(combine_lighten)(IM_COLOR *out, IM_COLOR *in, int channels, i_img_dim count) {
  int ch;
  IM_COLOR const *inp = in;
  IM_COLOR *outp = out;
  i_img_dim work_count = count;
  int color_channels = i_color_channels(channels);

  if (i_has_alpha(channels)) {
    while (work_count--) {
      IM_WORK_T src_alpha = inp->channel[color_channels];

      if (src_alpha) {
	IM_WORK_T orig_alpha = outp->channel[color_channels];
	IM_WORK_T dest_alpha = src_alpha + orig_alpha
	  - src_alpha * orig_alpha / IM_SAMPLE_MAX;
	for (ch = 0; ch < color_channels; ++ch) {
	  IM_WORK_T Sca = inp->channel[ch] * src_alpha;
	  IM_WORK_T Dca = outp->channel[ch] * orig_alpha;
	  IM_WORK_T ScaDa = Sca * orig_alpha;
	  IM_WORK_T DcaSa = Dca * src_alpha;
	  IM_WORK_T maxc = ScaDa > DcaSa ? ScaDa : DcaSa;
	  outp->channel[ch] =
	    (
	     maxc + (Sca + Dca) * IM_SAMPLE_MAX
	     - ScaDa - DcaSa
	     ) / (IM_SAMPLE_MAX * dest_alpha);
	}
	outp->channel[color_channels] = dest_alpha;
      }
      ++outp;
      ++inp;
    }
  }
  else {
    while (work_count--) {
      IM_WORK_T src_alpha = inp->channel[color_channels];

      if (src_alpha) {
	for (ch = 0; ch < color_channels; ++ch) {
	  IM_WORK_T maxc = outp->channel[ch] > inp->channel[ch]
	    ? outp->channel[ch] : inp->channel[ch];
	  outp->channel[ch] =
	    (
	     src_alpha * maxc +
	     outp->channel[ch] * ( IM_SAMPLE_MAX - src_alpha )
	     ) / IM_SAMPLE_MAX;
	}
      }
      ++outp;
      ++inp;
    }
  }
}

#if IM_EIGHT_BIT
#define IM_RGB_TO_HSV i_rgb_to_hsv
#define IM_HSV_TO_RGB i_hsv_to_rgb
#else
#define IM_RGB_TO_HSV i_rgb_to_hsvf
#define IM_HSV_TO_RGB i_hsv_to_rgbf
#endif

static void
IM_SUFFIX(combine_hue)(IM_COLOR *out, IM_COLOR *in, int channels, i_img_dim count) {
  if (channels > 2) {
    IM_COLOR *inp = in;
    IM_COLOR const *outp = out;
    i_img_dim work_count = count;

    if (i_has_alpha(channels)) {
      while (work_count--) {
	IM_COLOR c = *inp;
	IM_RGB_TO_HSV(&c);
	/* only transfer hue if there's saturation */
	if (c.channel[1] && inp->channel[3] && outp->channel[3]) {
	  *inp = *outp;
	  IM_RGB_TO_HSV(inp);
	  /* and no point in setting the target hue if the target has no sat */
	  if (inp->channel[1]) {
	    inp->channel[0] = c.channel[0];
	    IM_HSV_TO_RGB(inp);
	    inp->channel[3] = c.channel[3];
	  }
	  else {
	    inp->channel[3] = 0;
	  }
	}
	else {
	  inp->channel[3] = 0;
	}

	++outp;
	++inp;
      }
    }
    else {
      while (work_count--) {
	IM_COLOR c = *inp;
	IM_RGB_TO_HSV(&c);
	/* only transfer hue if there's saturation */
	if (c.channel[1] && inp->channel[3]) {
	  *inp = *outp;
	  IM_RGB_TO_HSV(inp);
	  /* and no point in setting the target hue if the target has no sat */
	  if (inp->channel[1]) {
	    inp->channel[0] = c.channel[0];
	    IM_HSV_TO_RGB(inp);
	    inp->channel[3] = c.channel[3];
	  }
	}
	else {
	  inp->channel[3] = 0;
	}

	++outp;
	++inp;
      }
    }

    IM_SUFFIX(combine_line_na)(out, in, channels, count);
  }
}

static void
IM_SUFFIX(combine_sat)(IM_COLOR *out, IM_COLOR *in, int channels, i_img_dim count) {
  if (channels > 2) {
    IM_COLOR *inp = in;
    IM_COLOR const *outp = out;
    i_img_dim work_count = count;

    while (work_count--) {
      IM_COLOR c = *inp;
      *inp = *outp;
      IM_RGB_TO_HSV(&c);
      IM_RGB_TO_HSV(inp);
      inp->channel[1] = c.channel[1];
      IM_HSV_TO_RGB(inp);
      inp->channel[3] = c.channel[3];
      ++outp;
      ++inp;
    }

    IM_SUFFIX(combine_line_na)(out, in, channels, count);
  }
}

static void
IM_SUFFIX(combine_value)(IM_COLOR *out, IM_COLOR *in, int channels, i_img_dim count) {
  if (channels > 2) {
    IM_COLOR *inp = in;
    IM_COLOR const *outp = out;
    i_img_dim work_count = count;

    while (work_count--) {
      IM_COLOR c = *inp;
      *inp = *outp;
      IM_RGB_TO_HSV(&c);
      IM_RGB_TO_HSV(inp);
      inp->channel[2] = c.channel[2];
      IM_HSV_TO_RGB(inp);
      inp->channel[3] = c.channel[3];
      ++outp;
      ++inp;
    }
  }

  /* all images have a "value channel" - for greyscale it's the only
     colour channel */
  IM_SUFFIX(combine_line_na)(out, in, channels, count);
}

static void
IM_SUFFIX(combine_color)(IM_COLOR *out, IM_COLOR *in, int channels, i_img_dim count) {
  if (channels > 2) {
    IM_COLOR *inp = in;
    IM_COLOR const *outp = out;
    i_img_dim work_count = count;

    while (work_count--) {
      IM_COLOR c = *inp;
      *inp = *outp;
      IM_RGB_TO_HSV(&c);
      IM_RGB_TO_HSV(inp);
      inp->channel[0] = c.channel[0];
      inp->channel[1] = c.channel[1];
      IM_HSV_TO_RGB(inp);
      inp->channel[3] = c.channel[3];
      ++outp;
      ++inp;
    }

    IM_SUFFIX(combine_line_na)(out, in, channels, count);
  }
}

#undef IM_RGB_TO_HSV
#undef IM_HSV_TO_RGB

#/code