File Coverage

blib/lib/Image/ExifTool/Nikon.pm

Criterion	Covered	Total	%
statement	208	517	40.2
branch	79	318	24.8
condition	32	150	21.3
subroutine	19	33	57.5
pod	0	25	0.0
total	338	1043	32.4

line	stmt	bran	cond	sub	pod	time	code
1							#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2							# File: Nikon.pm
3							#
4							# Description: Nikon EXIF maker notes tags
5							#
6							# Revisions: 12/09/2003 - P. Harvey Created
7							# 05/17/2004 - P. Harvey Added information from Joseph Heled
8							# 09/21/2004 - P. Harvey Changed tag 2 to ISOUsed & added PrintConv
9							# 12/01/2004 - P. Harvey Added default PRINT_CONV
10							# 01/01/2005 - P. Harvey Decode preview image and preview IFD
11							# 03/35/2005 - T. Christiansen additions
12							# 05/10/2005 - P. Harvey Decode encrypted lens data
13							# [ongoing] - P. Harvey Constantly decoding new information
14							#
15							# References: 1) http://park2.wakwak.com/~tsuruzoh/Computer/Digicams/exif-e.html
16							# 2) Joseph Heled private communication (tests with D70)
17							# 3) Thomas Walter private communication (tests with Coolpix 5400)
18							# 4) http://www.cybercom.net/~dcoffin/dcraw/
19							# 5) Brian Ristuccia private communication (tests with D70)
20							# 6) Danek Duvall private communication (tests with D70)
21							# 7) Tom Christiansen private communication (tests with D70)
22							# 8) Robert Rottmerhusen private communication
23							# 9) http://members.aol.com/khancock/pilot/nbuddy/
24							# 10) Werner Kober private communication (D2H, D2X, D100, D70, D200, D90)
25							# 11) http://www.rottmerhusen.com/objektives/lensid/thirdparty.html
26							# 12) http://libexif.sourceforge.net/internals/mnote-olympus-tag_8h-source.html
27							# 13) Roger Larsson private communication (tests with D200)
28							# 14) http://homepage3.nifty.com/kamisaka/makernote/makernote_nikon.htm (2007/09/15)
29							# 15) http://tomtia.plala.jp/DigitalCamera/MakerNote/index.asp
30							# 16) Jeffrey Friedl private communication (D200 with firmware update)
31							# 17) http://www.wohlberg.net/public/software/photo/nstiffexif/
32							# and Brendt Wohlberg private communication
33							# 18) Anonymous user private communication (D70, D200, D2x)
34							# 19) Bruce Stevens private communication
35							# 20) Vladimir Sauta private communication (D80)
36							# 21) Gregor Dorlars private communication (D300)
37							# 22) Tanel Kuusk private communication
38							# 23) Alexandre Naaman private communication (D3)
39							# 24) Geert De Soete private communication
40							# 26) Bozi (http://www.cpanforum.com/posts/8983)
41							# 27) Jens Kriese private communication
42							# 28) Warren Hatch private communication (D3v2.00 with SB-800 and SB-900)
43							# 29) Anonymous contribution 2011/05/25 (D700, D7000)
44							# 30) https://exiftool.org/forum/index.php/topic,3833.30.html
45							# 31) Michael Relt private communication
46							# 32) Stefan https://exiftool.org/forum/index.php/topic,4494.0.html
47							# 34) Stewart Bennett private communication (D4S, D810)
48							# 35) David Puschel private communication
49							# 36) Hayo Baann (forum10207)
50							# 37) Tom Lachecki, private communication
51							# 38) https://github.com/exiftool/exiftool/pull/40 (and forum10893)
52							# 39) Stefan Grube private communication (Z9)
53							# IB) Iliah Borg private communication (LibRaw)
54							# JD) Jens Duttke private communication
55							# NJ) Niels Kristian Bech Jensen private communication
56							#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
57
58							package Image::ExifTool::Nikon;
59
60	29			29		6126	use strict;
	29					51
	29					1159
61	29			29		158	use vars qw($VERSION %nikonLensIDs %nikonTextEncoding);
	29					46
	29					1603
62	29			29		114	use Image::ExifTool qw(:DataAccess :Utils);
	29					54
	29					6475
63	29			29		44649	use Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom qw(%buttonsZ8 %buttonsZ9);
	29					140
	29					20279
64	29			29		1536	use Image::ExifTool::Exif;
	29					55
	29					935
65	29			29		604	use Image::ExifTool::GPS;
	29					52
	29					492
66	29			29		10048	use Image::ExifTool::XMP;
	29					64
	29					784401
67
68							$VERSION = '4.57';
69
70							sub LensIDConv($$$);
71							sub ProcessNikonAVI($$$);
72							sub ProcessNikonMOV($$$);
73							sub ProcessNikonEncrypted($$$);
74							sub FormatString($$);
75							sub ProcessNikonCaptureEditVersions($$$);
76							sub PrintAFPoints($$);
77							sub PrintAFPointsInv($$);
78							sub PrintAFPointsGrid($$);
79							sub PrintAFPointsGridInv($$$);
80							sub GetAFPointGrid($$;$);
81
82							# nikon lens ID numbers (ref 8/11)
83							%nikonLensIDs = (
84							Notes => q{
85							The Nikon LensID is constructed as a Composite tag from the raw hex values
86							of 8 other tags: LensIDNumber, LensFStops, MinFocalLength, MaxFocalLength,
87							MaxApertureAtMinFocal, MaxApertureAtMaxFocal, MCUVersion and LensType, in
88							that order. The user-defined "Lenses" list may be used to specify the lens
89							for ExifTool to choose in these cases (see the
90							L for details).
91							},
92							OTHER => \&LensIDConv,
93							# Note: Sync this list with Robert's Perl version at
94							# http://www.rottmerhusen.com/objektives/lensid/files/exif/fmountlens.p.txt
95							# (hex digits must be uppercase in keys below)
96							'01 58 50 50 14 14 02 00' => 'AF Nikkor 50mm f/1.8',
97							'01 58 50 50 14 14 05 00' => 'AF Nikkor 50mm f/1.8',
98							'02 42 44 5C 2A 34 02 00' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 35-70mm f/3.3-4.5',
99							'02 42 44 5C 2A 34 08 00' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 35-70mm f/3.3-4.5',
100							'03 48 5C 81 30 30 02 00' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 70-210mm f/4',
101							'04 48 3C 3C 24 24 03 00' => 'AF Nikkor 28mm f/2.8',
102							'05 54 50 50 0C 0C 04 00' => 'AF Nikkor 50mm f/1.4',
103							'06 54 53 53 24 24 06 00' => 'AF Micro-Nikkor 55mm f/2.8',
104							'07 40 3C 62 2C 34 03 00' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 28-85mm f/3.5-4.5',
105							'08 40 44 6A 2C 34 04 00' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 35-105mm f/3.5-4.5',
106							'09 48 37 37 24 24 04 00' => 'AF Nikkor 24mm f/2.8',
107							'0A 48 8E 8E 24 24 03 00' => 'AF Nikkor 300mm f/2.8 IF-ED',
108							'0A 48 8E 8E 24 24 05 00' => 'AF Nikkor 300mm f/2.8 IF-ED N',
109							'0B 48 7C 7C 24 24 05 00' => 'AF Nikkor 180mm f/2.8 IF-ED',
110							'0D 40 44 72 2C 34 07 00' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 35-135mm f/3.5-4.5',
111							'0E 48 5C 81 30 30 05 00' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 70-210mm f/4',
112							'0F 58 50 50 14 14 05 00' => 'AF Nikkor 50mm f/1.8 N',
113							'10 48 8E 8E 30 30 08 00' => 'AF Nikkor 300mm f/4 IF-ED',
114							'11 48 44 5C 24 24 08 00' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 35-70mm f/2.8',
115							'11 48 44 5C 24 24 15 00' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 35-70mm f/2.8', #Jakob Dettner
116							'12 48 5C 81 30 3C 09 00' => 'AF Nikkor 70-210mm f/4-5.6',
117							'13 42 37 50 2A 34 0B 00' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 24-50mm f/3.3-4.5',
118							'14 48 60 80 24 24 0B 00' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 80-200mm f/2.8 ED',
119							'15 4C 62 62 14 14 0C 00' => 'AF Nikkor 85mm f/1.8',
120							'17 3C A0 A0 30 30 0F 00' => 'Nikkor 500mm f/4 P ED IF',
121							'17 3C A0 A0 30 30 11 00' => 'Nikkor 500mm f/4 P ED IF',
122							'18 40 44 72 2C 34 0E 00' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 35-135mm f/3.5-4.5 N',
123							'1A 54 44 44 18 18 11 00' => 'AF Nikkor 35mm f/2',
124							'1B 44 5E 8E 34 3C 10 00' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 75-300mm f/4.5-5.6',
125							'1C 48 30 30 24 24 12 00' => 'AF Nikkor 20mm f/2.8',
126							'1D 42 44 5C 2A 34 12 00' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 35-70mm f/3.3-4.5 N',
127							'1E 54 56 56 24 24 13 00' => 'AF Micro-Nikkor 60mm f/2.8',
128							'1F 54 6A 6A 24 24 14 00' => 'AF Micro-Nikkor 105mm f/2.8',
129							'20 48 60 80 24 24 15 00' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 80-200mm f/2.8 ED',
130							'21 40 3C 5C 2C 34 16 00' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 28-70mm f/3.5-4.5',
131							'22 48 72 72 18 18 16 00' => 'AF DC-Nikkor 135mm f/2',
132							'23 30 BE CA 3C 48 17 00' => 'Zoom-Nikkor 1200-1700mm f/5.6-8 P ED IF',
133							'24 48 60 80 24 24 1A 02' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 80-200mm f/2.8D ED',
134							'25 48 44 5C 24 24 1B 02' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 35-70mm f/2.8D',
135							'25 48 44 5C 24 24 3A 02' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 35-70mm f/2.8D',
136							'25 48 44 5C 24 24 52 02' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 35-70mm f/2.8D',
137							'26 40 3C 5C 2C 34 1C 02' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 28-70mm f/3.5-4.5D',
138							'27 48 8E 8E 24 24 1D 02' => 'AF-I Nikkor 300mm f/2.8D IF-ED',
139							'27 48 8E 8E 24 24 F1 02' => 'AF-I Nikkor 300mm f/2.8D IF-ED + TC-14E',
140							'27 48 8E 8E 24 24 E1 02' => 'AF-I Nikkor 300mm f/2.8D IF-ED + TC-17E',
141							'27 48 8E 8E 24 24 F2 02' => 'AF-I Nikkor 300mm f/2.8D IF-ED + TC-20E',
142							'28 3C A6 A6 30 30 1D 02' => 'AF-I Nikkor 600mm f/4D IF-ED',
143							'28 3C A6 A6 30 30 F1 02' => 'AF-I Nikkor 600mm f/4D IF-ED + TC-14E',
144							'28 3C A6 A6 30 30 E1 02' => 'AF-I Nikkor 600mm f/4D IF-ED + TC-17E',
145							'28 3C A6 A6 30 30 F2 02' => 'AF-I Nikkor 600mm f/4D IF-ED + TC-20E',
146							'2A 54 3C 3C 0C 0C 26 02' => 'AF Nikkor 28mm f/1.4D',
147							'2B 3C 44 60 30 3C 1F 02' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 35-80mm f/4-5.6D',
148							'2C 48 6A 6A 18 18 27 02' => 'AF DC-Nikkor 105mm f/2D',
149							'2D 48 80 80 30 30 21 02' => 'AF Micro-Nikkor 200mm f/4D IF-ED',
150							'2E 48 5C 82 30 3C 22 02' => 'AF Nikkor 70-210mm f/4-5.6D',
151							'2E 48 5C 82 30 3C 28 02' => 'AF Nikkor 70-210mm f/4-5.6D',
152							'2F 48 30 44 24 24 29 02.1' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 20-35mm f/2.8D IF',
153							'30 48 98 98 24 24 24 02' => 'AF-I Nikkor 400mm f/2.8D IF-ED',
154							'30 48 98 98 24 24 F1 02' => 'AF-I Nikkor 400mm f/2.8D IF-ED + TC-14E',
155							'30 48 98 98 24 24 E1 02' => 'AF-I Nikkor 400mm f/2.8D IF-ED + TC-17E',
156							'30 48 98 98 24 24 F2 02' => 'AF-I Nikkor 400mm f/2.8D IF-ED + TC-20E',
157							'31 54 56 56 24 24 25 02' => 'AF Micro-Nikkor 60mm f/2.8D',
158							'32 54 6A 6A 24 24 35 02.1' => 'AF Micro-Nikkor 105mm f/2.8D',
159							'33 48 2D 2D 24 24 31 02' => 'AF Nikkor 18mm f/2.8D',
160							'34 48 29 29 24 24 32 02' => 'AF Fisheye Nikkor 16mm f/2.8D',
161							'35 3C A0 A0 30 30 33 02' => 'AF-I Nikkor 500mm f/4D IF-ED',
162							'35 3C A0 A0 30 30 F1 02' => 'AF-I Nikkor 500mm f/4D IF-ED + TC-14E',
163							'35 3C A0 A0 30 30 E1 02' => 'AF-I Nikkor 500mm f/4D IF-ED + TC-17E',
164							'35 3C A0 A0 30 30 F2 02' => 'AF-I Nikkor 500mm f/4D IF-ED + TC-20E',
165							'36 48 37 37 24 24 34 02' => 'AF Nikkor 24mm f/2.8D',
166							'37 48 30 30 24 24 36 02' => 'AF Nikkor 20mm f/2.8D',
167							'38 4C 62 62 14 14 37 02' => 'AF Nikkor 85mm f/1.8D',
168							'3A 40 3C 5C 2C 34 39 02' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 28-70mm f/3.5-4.5D',
169							'3B 48 44 5C 24 24 3A 02' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 35-70mm f/2.8D N',
170							'3C 48 60 80 24 24 3B 02' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 80-200mm f/2.8D ED', #NJ
171							'3D 3C 44 60 30 3C 3E 02' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 35-80mm f/4-5.6D',
172							'3E 48 3C 3C 24 24 3D 02' => 'AF Nikkor 28mm f/2.8D',
173							'3F 40 44 6A 2C 34 45 02' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 35-105mm f/3.5-4.5D',
174							'41 48 7C 7C 24 24 43 02' => 'AF Nikkor 180mm f/2.8D IF-ED',
175							'42 54 44 44 18 18 44 02' => 'AF Nikkor 35mm f/2D',
176							'43 54 50 50 0C 0C 46 02' => 'AF Nikkor 50mm f/1.4D',
177							'44 44 60 80 34 3C 47 02' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 80-200mm f/4.5-5.6D',
178							'45 40 3C 60 2C 3C 48 02' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 28-80mm f/3.5-5.6D',
179							'46 3C 44 60 30 3C 49 02' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 35-80mm f/4-5.6D N',
180							'47 42 37 50 2A 34 4A 02' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 24-50mm f/3.3-4.5D',
181							'48 48 8E 8E 24 24 4B 02' => 'AF-S Nikkor 300mm f/2.8D IF-ED',
182							'48 48 8E 8E 24 24 F1 02' => 'AF-S Nikkor 300mm f/2.8D IF-ED + TC-14E',
183							'48 48 8E 8E 24 24 E1 02' => 'AF-S Nikkor 300mm f/2.8D IF-ED + TC-17E',
184							'48 48 8E 8E 24 24 F2 02' => 'AF-S Nikkor 300mm f/2.8D IF-ED + TC-20E',
185							'49 3C A6 A6 30 30 4C 02' => 'AF-S Nikkor 600mm f/4D IF-ED',
186							'49 3C A6 A6 30 30 F1 02' => 'AF-S Nikkor 600mm f/4D IF-ED + TC-14E',
187							'49 3C A6 A6 30 30 E1 02' => 'AF-S Nikkor 600mm f/4D IF-ED + TC-17E',
188							'49 3C A6 A6 30 30 F2 02' => 'AF-S Nikkor 600mm f/4D IF-ED + TC-20E',
189							'4A 54 62 62 0C 0C 4D 02' => 'AF Nikkor 85mm f/1.4D IF',
190							'4B 3C A0 A0 30 30 4E 02' => 'AF-S Nikkor 500mm f/4D IF-ED',
191							'4B 3C A0 A0 30 30 F1 02' => 'AF-S Nikkor 500mm f/4D IF-ED + TC-14E',
192							'4B 3C A0 A0 30 30 E1 02' => 'AF-S Nikkor 500mm f/4D IF-ED + TC-17E',
193							'4B 3C A0 A0 30 30 F2 02' => 'AF-S Nikkor 500mm f/4D IF-ED + TC-20E',
194							'4C 40 37 6E 2C 3C 4F 02' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 24-120mm f/3.5-5.6D IF',
195							'4D 40 3C 80 2C 3C 62 02' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 28-200mm f/3.5-5.6D IF',
196							'4E 48 72 72 18 18 51 02' => 'AF DC-Nikkor 135mm f/2D',
197							'4F 40 37 5C 2C 3C 53 06' => 'IX-Nikkor 24-70mm f/3.5-5.6',
198							'50 48 56 7C 30 3C 54 06' => 'IX-Nikkor 60-180mm f/4-5.6',
199							'53 48 60 80 24 24 57 02' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 80-200mm f/2.8D ED',
200							'53 48 60 80 24 24 60 02' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 80-200mm f/2.8D ED',
201							'54 44 5C 7C 34 3C 58 02' => 'AF Zoom-Micro Nikkor 70-180mm f/4.5-5.6D ED',
202							'54 44 5C 7C 34 3C 61 02' => 'AF Zoom-Micro Nikkor 70-180mm f/4.5-5.6D ED',
203							'56 48 5C 8E 30 3C 5A 02' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 70-300mm f/4-5.6D ED',
204							'59 48 98 98 24 24 5D 02' => 'AF-S Nikkor 400mm f/2.8D IF-ED',
205							'59 48 98 98 24 24 F1 02' => 'AF-S Nikkor 400mm f/2.8D IF-ED + TC-14E',
206							'59 48 98 98 24 24 E1 02' => 'AF-S Nikkor 400mm f/2.8D IF-ED + TC-17E',
207							'59 48 98 98 24 24 F2 02' => 'AF-S Nikkor 400mm f/2.8D IF-ED + TC-20E',
208							'5A 3C 3E 56 30 3C 5E 06' => 'IX-Nikkor 30-60mm f/4-5.6',
209							'5B 44 56 7C 34 3C 5F 06' => 'IX-Nikkor 60-180mm f/4.5-5.6',
210							'5D 48 3C 5C 24 24 63 02' => 'AF-S Zoom-Nikkor 28-70mm f/2.8D IF-ED',
211							'5E 48 60 80 24 24 64 02' => 'AF-S Zoom-Nikkor 80-200mm f/2.8D IF-ED',
212							'5F 40 3C 6A 2C 34 65 02' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 28-105mm f/3.5-4.5D IF',
213							'60 40 3C 60 2C 3C 66 02' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 28-80mm f/3.5-5.6D', #(http://www.exif.org/forum/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=16)
214							'61 44 5E 86 34 3C 67 02' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 75-240mm f/4.5-5.6D',
215							'63 48 2B 44 24 24 68 02' => 'AF-S Nikkor 17-35mm f/2.8D IF-ED',
216							'64 00 62 62 24 24 6A 02' => 'PC Micro-Nikkor 85mm f/2.8D',
217							'65 44 60 98 34 3C 6B 0A' => 'AF VR Zoom-Nikkor 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6D ED',
218							'66 40 2D 44 2C 34 6C 02' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 18-35mm f/3.5-4.5D IF-ED',
219							'67 48 37 62 24 30 6D 02' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 24-85mm f/2.8-4D IF',
220							'68 42 3C 60 2A 3C 6E 06' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 28-80mm f/3.3-5.6G',
221							'69 48 5C 8E 30 3C 6F 06' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 70-300mm f/4-5.6G',
222							'6A 48 8E 8E 30 30 70 02' => 'AF-S Nikkor 300mm f/4D IF-ED',
223							'6B 48 24 24 24 24 71 02' => 'AF Nikkor ED 14mm f/2.8D',
224							'6D 48 8E 8E 24 24 73 02' => 'AF-S Nikkor 300mm f/2.8D IF-ED II',
225							'6E 48 98 98 24 24 74 02' => 'AF-S Nikkor 400mm f/2.8D IF-ED II',
226							'6F 3C A0 A0 30 30 75 02' => 'AF-S Nikkor 500mm f/4D IF-ED II',
227							'70 3C A6 A6 30 30 76 02' => 'AF-S Nikkor 600mm f/4D IF-ED II',
228							'72 48 4C 4C 24 24 77 00' => 'Nikkor 45mm f/2.8 P',
229							'74 40 37 62 2C 34 78 06' => 'AF-S Zoom-Nikkor 24-85mm f/3.5-4.5G IF-ED',
230							'75 40 3C 68 2C 3C 79 06' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 28-100mm f/3.5-5.6G',
231							'76 58 50 50 14 14 7A 02' => 'AF Nikkor 50mm f/1.8D',
232							'77 48 5C 80 24 24 7B 0E' => 'AF-S VR Zoom-Nikkor 70-200mm f/2.8G IF-ED',
233							'78 40 37 6E 2C 3C 7C 0E' => 'AF-S VR Zoom-Nikkor 24-120mm f/3.5-5.6G IF-ED',
234							'79 40 3C 80 2C 3C 7F 06' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 28-200mm f/3.5-5.6G IF-ED',
235							'7A 3C 1F 37 30 30 7E 06.1' => 'AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor 12-24mm f/4G IF-ED',
236							'7B 48 80 98 30 30 80 0E' => 'AF-S VR Zoom-Nikkor 200-400mm f/4G IF-ED',
237							'7D 48 2B 53 24 24 82 06' => 'AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor 17-55mm f/2.8G IF-ED',
238							'7F 40 2D 5C 2C 34 84 06' => 'AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor 18-70mm f/3.5-4.5G IF-ED',
239							'80 48 1A 1A 24 24 85 06' => 'AF DX Fisheye-Nikkor 10.5mm f/2.8G ED',
240							'81 54 80 80 18 18 86 0E' => 'AF-S VR Nikkor 200mm f/2G IF-ED',
241							'82 48 8E 8E 24 24 87 0E' => 'AF-S VR Nikkor 300mm f/2.8G IF-ED',
242							'83 00 B0 B0 5A 5A 88 04' => 'FSA-L2, EDG 65, 800mm F13 G',
243							'89 3C 53 80 30 3C 8B 06' => 'AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor 55-200mm f/4-5.6G ED',
244							'8A 54 6A 6A 24 24 8C 0E' => 'AF-S VR Micro-Nikkor 105mm f/2.8G IF-ED', #10
245							# when the TC-20 III 2x teleconverter is used with the above lens, the following have been observed:
246							# 8A 4D 6A 6A 24 24 8C 0E
247							# 8A 4E 6A 6A 24 24 8C 0E
248							# 8A 50 6A 6A 24 24 8C 0E
249							# 8A 51 6A 6A 24 24 8C 0E
250							# 8A 52 6A 6A 24 24 8C 0E
251							# 8A 53 6A 6A 24 24 8C 0E
252							# 8A 54 6A 6A 24 24 8C 0E (same as without the TC)
253							'8B 40 2D 80 2C 3C 8D 0E' => 'AF-S DX VR Zoom-Nikkor 18-200mm f/3.5-5.6G IF-ED',
254							'8B 40 2D 80 2C 3C FD 0E' => 'AF-S DX VR Zoom-Nikkor 18-200mm f/3.5-5.6G IF-ED [II]', #20
255							'8C 40 2D 53 2C 3C 8E 06' => 'AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G ED',
256							'8D 44 5C 8E 34 3C 8F 0E' => 'AF-S VR Zoom-Nikkor 70-300mm f/4.5-5.6G IF-ED', #10
257							'8F 40 2D 72 2C 3C 91 06' => 'AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor 18-135mm f/3.5-5.6G IF-ED',
258							'90 3B 53 80 30 3C 92 0E' => 'AF-S DX VR Zoom-Nikkor 55-200mm f/4-5.6G IF-ED',
259							'92 48 24 37 24 24 94 06' => 'AF-S Zoom-Nikkor 14-24mm f/2.8G ED',
260							'93 48 37 5C 24 24 95 06' => 'AF-S Zoom-Nikkor 24-70mm f/2.8G ED',
261							'94 40 2D 53 2C 3C 96 06' => 'AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G ED II', #10 (D40)
262							'95 4C 37 37 2C 2C 97 02' => 'PC-E Nikkor 24mm f/3.5D ED',
263							'95 00 37 37 2C 2C 97 06' => 'PC-E Nikkor 24mm f/3.5D ED', #JD
264							'96 48 98 98 24 24 98 0E' => 'AF-S VR Nikkor 400mm f/2.8G ED',
265							'97 3C A0 A0 30 30 99 0E' => 'AF-S VR Nikkor 500mm f/4G ED',
266							'98 3C A6 A6 30 30 9A 0E' => 'AF-S VR Nikkor 600mm f/4G ED',
267							'99 40 29 62 2C 3C 9B 0E' => 'AF-S DX VR Zoom-Nikkor 16-85mm f/3.5-5.6G ED',
268							'9A 40 2D 53 2C 3C 9C 0E' => 'AF-S DX VR Zoom-Nikkor 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G',
269							'9B 54 4C 4C 24 24 9D 02' => 'PC-E Micro Nikkor 45mm f/2.8D ED',
270							'9B 00 4C 4C 24 24 9D 06' => 'PC-E Micro Nikkor 45mm f/2.8D ED',
271							'9C 54 56 56 24 24 9E 06' => 'AF-S Micro Nikkor 60mm f/2.8G ED',
272							'9D 54 62 62 24 24 9F 02' => 'PC-E Micro Nikkor 85mm f/2.8D',
273							'9D 00 62 62 24 24 9F 06' => 'PC-E Micro Nikkor 85mm f/2.8D',
274							'9E 40 2D 6A 2C 3C A0 0E' => 'AF-S DX VR Zoom-Nikkor 18-105mm f/3.5-5.6G ED', #PH/10
275							'9F 58 44 44 14 14 A1 06' => 'AF-S DX Nikkor 35mm f/1.8G', #27
276							'A0 54 50 50 0C 0C A2 06' => 'AF-S Nikkor 50mm f/1.4G',
277							'A1 40 18 37 2C 34 A3 06' => 'AF-S DX Nikkor 10-24mm f/3.5-4.5G ED',
278							'A1 40 2D 53 2C 3C CB 86' => 'AF-P DX Nikkor 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G', #30
279							'A2 48 5C 80 24 24 A4 0E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 70-200mm f/2.8G ED VR II',
280							'A3 3C 29 44 30 30 A5 0E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 16-35mm f/4G ED VR',
281							'A4 54 37 37 0C 0C A6 06' => 'AF-S Nikkor 24mm f/1.4G ED',
282							'A5 40 3C 8E 2C 3C A7 0E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 28-300mm f/3.5-5.6G ED VR',
283							'A6 48 8E 8E 24 24 A8 0E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 300mm f/2.8G IF-ED VR II',
284							'A7 4B 62 62 2C 2C A9 0E' => 'AF-S DX Micro Nikkor 85mm f/3.5G ED VR',
285							'A8 48 80 98 30 30 AA 0E' => 'AF-S Zoom-Nikkor 200-400mm f/4G IF-ED VR II', #https://exiftool.org/forum/index.php/topic,3218.msg15495.html#msg15495
286							'A9 54 80 80 18 18 AB 0E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 200mm f/2G ED VR II',
287							'AA 3C 37 6E 30 30 AC 0E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 24-120mm f/4G ED VR',
288							'AC 38 53 8E 34 3C AE 0E' => 'AF-S DX Nikkor 55-300mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR',
289							'AD 3C 2D 8E 2C 3C AF 0E' => 'AF-S DX Nikkor 18-300mm f/3.5-5.6G ED VR',
290							'AE 54 62 62 0C 0C B0 06' => 'AF-S Nikkor 85mm f/1.4G',
291							'AF 54 44 44 0C 0C B1 06' => 'AF-S Nikkor 35mm f/1.4G',
292							'B0 4C 50 50 14 14 B2 06' => 'AF-S Nikkor 50mm f/1.8G',
293							'B1 48 48 48 24 24 B3 06' => 'AF-S DX Micro Nikkor 40mm f/2.8G', #27
294							'B2 48 5C 80 30 30 B4 0E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 70-200mm f/4G ED VR', #35
295							'B3 4C 62 62 14 14 B5 06' => 'AF-S Nikkor 85mm f/1.8G',
296							'B4 40 37 62 2C 34 B6 0E' => 'AF-S Zoom-Nikkor 24-85mm f/3.5-4.5G IF-ED VR', #30
297							'B5 4C 3C 3C 14 14 B7 06' => 'AF-S Nikkor 28mm f/1.8G', #30
298							'B6 3C B0 B0 3C 3C B8 0E' => 'AF-S VR Nikkor 800mm f/5.6E FL ED',
299							'B6 3C B0 B0 3C 3C B8 4E' => 'AF-S VR Nikkor 800mm f/5.6E FL ED', #PH
300							'B7 44 60 98 34 3C B9 0E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR',
301							'B8 40 2D 44 2C 34 BA 06' => 'AF-S Nikkor 18-35mm f/3.5-4.5G ED',
302							'A0 40 2D 74 2C 3C BB 0E' => 'AF-S DX Nikkor 18-140mm f/3.5-5.6G ED VR', #PH
303							'A1 54 55 55 0C 0C BC 06' => 'AF-S Nikkor 58mm f/1.4G', #IB
304							'A1 48 6E 8E 24 24 DB 4E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 120-300mm f/2.8E FL ED SR VR', #28
305							'A2 40 2D 53 2C 3C BD 0E' => 'AF-S DX Nikkor 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G VR II',
306							'A4 40 2D 8E 2C 40 BF 0E' => 'AF-S DX Nikkor 18-300mm f/3.5-6.3G ED VR',
307							'A5 4C 44 44 14 14 C0 06' => 'AF-S Nikkor 35mm f/1.8G ED', #35 ("ED" ref 11)
308							'A6 48 98 98 24 24 C1 0E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 400mm f/2.8E FL ED VR',
309							'A7 3C 53 80 30 3C C2 0E' => 'AF-S DX Nikkor 55-200mm f/4-5.6G ED VR II', #IB
310							'A8 48 8E 8E 30 30 C3 4E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 300mm f/4E PF ED VR', #35
311							'A8 48 8E 8E 30 30 C3 0E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 300mm f/4E PF ED VR', #30
312							'A9 4C 31 31 14 14 C4 06' => 'AF-S Nikkor 20mm f/1.8G ED', #30
313							'AA 48 37 5C 24 24 C5 4E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 24-70mm f/2.8E ED VR',
314							'AA 48 37 5C 24 24 C5 0E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 24-70mm f/2.8E ED VR',
315							'AB 3C A0 A0 30 30 C6 4E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 500mm f/4E FL ED VR',
316							'AC 3C A6 A6 30 30 C7 4E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 600mm f/4E FL ED VR', #PH
317							'AD 48 28 60 24 30 C8 4E' => 'AF-S DX Nikkor 16-80mm f/2.8-4E ED VR',
318							'AD 48 28 60 24 30 C8 0E' => 'AF-S DX Nikkor 16-80mm f/2.8-4E ED VR', #PH
319							'AE 3C 80 A0 3C 3C C9 4E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 200-500mm f/5.6E ED VR', #PH
320							'AE 3C 80 A0 3C 3C C9 0E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 200-500mm f/5.6E ED VR',
321							'A0 40 2D 53 2C 3C CA 8E' => 'AF-P DX Nikkor 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G', #Yang You pvt communication
322							'A0 40 2D 53 2C 3C CA 0E' => 'AF-P DX Nikkor 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G VR', #PH
323							'AF 4C 37 37 14 14 CC 06' => 'AF-S Nikkor 24mm f/1.8G ED', #IB
324							'A2 38 5C 8E 34 40 CD 86' => 'AF-P DX Nikkor 70-300mm f/4.5-6.3G VR', #PH
325							'A3 38 5C 8E 34 40 CE 8E' => 'AF-P DX Nikkor 70-300mm f/4.5-6.3G ED VR',
326							'A3 38 5C 8E 34 40 CE 0E' => 'AF-P DX Nikkor 70-300mm f/4.5-6.3G ED',
327							'A4 48 5C 80 24 24 CF 4E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 70-200mm f/2.8E FL ED VR',
328							'A4 48 5C 80 24 24 CF 0E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 70-200mm f/2.8E FL ED VR',
329							'A5 54 6A 6A 0C 0C D0 46' => 'AF-S Nikkor 105mm f/1.4E ED', #IB
330							'A5 54 6A 6A 0C 0C D0 06' => 'AF-S Nikkor 105mm f/1.4E ED', #IB
331							'A6 48 2F 2F 30 30 D1 46' => 'PC Nikkor 19mm f/4E ED',
332							'A6 48 2F 2F 30 30 D1 06' => 'PC Nikkor 19mm f/4E ED',
333							'A7 40 11 26 2C 34 D2 46' => 'AF-S Fisheye Nikkor 8-15mm f/3.5-4.5E ED',
334							'A7 40 11 26 2C 34 D2 06' => 'AF-S Fisheye Nikkor 8-15mm f/3.5-4.5E ED',
335							'A8 38 18 30 34 3C D3 8E' => 'AF-P DX Nikkor 10-20mm f/4.5-5.6G VR', #Yang You pvt communication
336							'A8 38 18 30 34 3C D3 0E' => 'AF-P DX Nikkor 10-20mm f/4.5-5.6G VR',
337							'A9 48 7C 98 30 30 D4 4E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 180-400mm f/4E TC1.4 FL ED VR', #IB
338							'A9 48 7C 98 30 30 D4 0E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 180-400mm f/4E TC1.4 FL ED VR',
339							'AA 48 88 A4 3C 3C D5 4E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 180-400mm f/4E TC1.4 FL ED VR + 1.4x TC', #IB
340							'AA 48 88 A4 3C 3C D5 0E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 180-400mm f/4E TC1.4 FL ED VR + 1.4x TC',
341							'AB 44 5C 8E 34 3C D6 CE' => 'AF-P Nikkor 70-300mm f/4.5-5.6E ED VR',
342							'AB 44 5C 8E 34 3C D6 0E' => 'AF-P Nikkor 70-300mm f/4.5-5.6E ED VR',
343							'AB 44 5C 8E 34 3C D6 4E' => 'AF-P Nikkor 70-300mm f/4.5-5.6E ED VR', #IB
344							'AC 54 3C 3C 0C 0C D7 46' => 'AF-S Nikkor 28mm f/1.4E ED',
345							'AC 54 3C 3C 0C 0C D7 06' => 'AF-S Nikkor 28mm f/1.4E ED',
346							'AD 3C A0 A0 3C 3C D8 0E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 500mm f/5.6E PF ED VR',
347							'AD 3C A0 A0 3C 3C D8 4E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 500mm f/5.6E PF ED VR',
348							'01 00 00 00 00 00 02 00' => 'TC-16A',
349							'01 00 00 00 00 00 08 00' => 'TC-16A',
350							'00 00 00 00 00 00 F1 0C' => 'TC-14E [II] or Sigma APO Tele Converter 1.4x EX DG or Kenko Teleplus PRO 300 DG 1.4x',
351							'00 00 00 00 00 00 F2 18' => 'TC-20E [II] or Sigma APO Tele Converter 2x EX DG or Kenko Teleplus PRO 300 DG 2.0x',
352							'00 00 00 00 00 00 E1 12' => 'TC-17E II',
353							'FE 47 00 00 24 24 4B 06' => 'Sigma 4.5mm F2.8 EX DC HSM Circular Fisheye', #JD
354							'26 48 11 11 30 30 1C 02' => 'Sigma 8mm F4 EX Circular Fisheye',
355							'79 40 11 11 2C 2C 1C 06' => 'Sigma 8mm F3.5 EX Circular Fisheye', #JD
356							'DB 40 11 11 2C 2C 1C 06' => 'Sigma 8mm F3.5 EX DG Circular Fisheye', #30
357							'DC 48 19 19 24 24 4B 06' => 'Sigma 10mm F2.8 EX DC HSM Fisheye',
358							'C2 4C 24 24 14 14 4B 06' => 'Sigma 14mm F1.8 DG HSM \| A', #IB
359							'48 48 24 24 24 24 4B 02' => 'Sigma 14mm F2.8 EX Aspherical HSM',
360							'02 3F 24 24 2C 2C 02 00' => 'Sigma 14mm F3.5',
361							'26 48 27 27 24 24 1C 02' => 'Sigma 15mm F2.8 EX Diagonal Fisheye',
362							'EA 48 27 27 24 24 1C 02' => 'Sigma 15mm F2.8 EX Diagonal Fisheye', #30
363							'26 58 31 31 14 14 1C 02' => 'Sigma 20mm F1.8 EX DG Aspherical RF',
364							'79 54 31 31 0C 0C 4B 06' => 'Sigma 20mm F1.4 DG HSM \| A', #Rolf Probst
365							'26 58 37 37 14 14 1C 02' => 'Sigma 24mm F1.8 EX DG Aspherical Macro',
366							'E1 58 37 37 14 14 1C 02' => 'Sigma 24mm F1.8 EX DG Aspherical Macro',
367							'02 46 37 37 25 25 02 00' => 'Sigma 24mm F2.8 Super Wide II Macro',
368							'7E 54 37 37 0C 0C 4B 06' => 'Sigma 24mm F1.4 DG HSM \| A', #30
369							'26 58 3C 3C 14 14 1C 02' => 'Sigma 28mm F1.8 EX DG Aspherical Macro',
370							'BC 54 3C 3C 0C 0C 4B 46' => 'Sigma 28mm F1.4 DG HSM \| A', #30
371							'48 54 3E 3E 0C 0C 4B 06' => 'Sigma 30mm F1.4 EX DC HSM',
372							'F8 54 3E 3E 0C 0C 4B 06' => 'Sigma 30mm F1.4 EX DC HSM', #JD
373							'91 54 44 44 0C 0C 4B 06' => 'Sigma 35mm F1.4 DG HSM', #30
374							'BD 54 48 48 0C 0C 4B 46' => 'Sigma 40mm F1.4 DG HSM \| A', #30
375							'DE 54 50 50 0C 0C 4B 06' => 'Sigma 50mm F1.4 EX DG HSM',
376							'88 54 50 50 0C 0C 4B 06' => 'Sigma 50mm F1.4 DG HSM \| A',
377							'02 48 50 50 24 24 02 00' => 'Sigma Macro 50mm F2.8', #https://exiftool.org/forum/index.php/topic,4027.0.html
378							'32 54 50 50 24 24 35 02' => 'Sigma Macro 50mm F2.8 EX DG',
379							'E3 54 50 50 24 24 35 02' => 'Sigma Macro 50mm F2.8 EX DG', #https://exiftool.org/forum/index.php/topic,3215.0.html
380							'79 48 5C 5C 24 24 1C 06' => 'Sigma Macro 70mm F2.8 EX DG', #JD
381							'9B 54 62 62 0C 0C 4B 06' => 'Sigma 85mm F1.4 EX DG HSM',
382							'C8 54 62 62 0C 0C 4B 46' => 'Sigma 85mm F1.4 DG HSM \| A', #JamiBradley
383							'C8 54 62 62 0C 0C 4B 06' => 'Sigma 85mm F1.4 DG HSM \| A', #KennethCochran
384							'02 48 65 65 24 24 02 00' => 'Sigma Macro 90mm F2.8',
385							'32 54 6A 6A 24 24 35 02.2' => 'Sigma Macro 105mm F2.8 EX DG', #JD
386							'E5 54 6A 6A 24 24 35 02' => 'Sigma Macro 105mm F2.8 EX DG',
387							'97 48 6A 6A 24 24 4B 0E' => 'Sigma Macro 105mm F2.8 EX DG OS HSM',
388							'BE 54 6A 6A 0C 0C 4B 46' => 'Sigma 105mm F1.4 DG HSM \| A', #30
389							'48 48 76 76 24 24 4B 06' => 'Sigma APO Macro 150mm F2.8 EX DG HSM',
390							'F5 48 76 76 24 24 4B 06' => 'Sigma APO Macro 150mm F2.8 EX DG HSM', #24
391							'99 48 76 76 24 24 4B 0E' => 'Sigma APO Macro 150mm F2.8 EX DG OS HSM', #(Christian Hesse)
392							'48 4C 7C 7C 2C 2C 4B 02' => 'Sigma APO Macro 180mm F3.5 EX DG HSM',
393							'48 4C 7D 7D 2C 2C 4B 02' => 'Sigma APO Macro 180mm F3.5 EX DG HSM',
394							'F4 4C 7C 7C 2C 2C 4B 02' => 'Sigma APO Macro 180mm F3.5 EX DG HSM', #Bruno
395							'94 48 7C 7C 24 24 4B 0E' => 'Sigma APO Macro 180mm F2.8 EX DG OS HSM', #MichaelTapes (HSM from ref 8)
396							'48 54 8E 8E 24 24 4B 02' => 'Sigma APO 300mm F2.8 EX DG HSM',
397							'FB 54 8E 8E 24 24 4B 02' => 'Sigma APO 300mm F2.8 EX DG HSM', #26
398							'26 48 8E 8E 30 30 1C 02' => 'Sigma APO Tele Macro 300mm F4',
399							'02 2F 98 98 3D 3D 02 00' => 'Sigma APO 400mm F5.6',
400							'26 3C 98 98 3C 3C 1C 02' => 'Sigma APO Tele Macro 400mm F5.6',
401							'02 37 A0 A0 34 34 02 00' => 'Sigma APO 500mm F4.5', #19
402							'48 44 A0 A0 34 34 4B 02' => 'Sigma APO 500mm F4.5 EX HSM',
403							'F1 44 A0 A0 34 34 4B 02' => 'Sigma APO 500mm F4.5 EX DG HSM',
404							'02 34 A0 A0 44 44 02 00' => 'Sigma APO 500mm F7.2',
405							'02 3C B0 B0 3C 3C 02 00' => 'Sigma APO 800mm F5.6',
406							'48 3C B0 B0 3C 3C 4B 02' => 'Sigma APO 800mm F5.6 EX HSM',
407							'9E 38 11 29 34 3C 4B 06' => 'Sigma 8-16mm F4.5-5.6 DC HSM',
408							'A1 41 19 31 2C 2C 4B 06' => 'Sigma 10-20mm F3.5 EX DC HSM',
409							'48 3C 19 31 30 3C 4B 06' => 'Sigma 10-20mm F4-5.6 EX DC HSM',
410							'F9 3C 19 31 30 3C 4B 06' => 'Sigma 10-20mm F4-5.6 EX DC HSM', #JD
411							'48 38 1F 37 34 3C 4B 06' => 'Sigma 12-24mm F4.5-5.6 EX DG Aspherical HSM',
412							'F0 38 1F 37 34 3C 4B 06' => 'Sigma 12-24mm F4.5-5.6 EX DG Aspherical HSM',
413							'96 38 1F 37 34 3C 4B 06' => 'Sigma 12-24mm F4.5-5.6 II DG HSM', #Jurgen Sahlberg
414							'CA 3C 1F 37 30 30 4B 46' => 'Sigma 12-24mm F4 DG HSM \| A', #github issue#101
415							'C1 48 24 37 24 24 4B 46' => 'Sigma 14-24mm F2.8 DG HSM \| A', #30
416							'26 40 27 3F 2C 34 1C 02' => 'Sigma 15-30mm F3.5-4.5 EX DG Aspherical DF',
417							'48 48 2B 44 24 30 4B 06' => 'Sigma 17-35mm F2.8-4 EX DG Aspherical HSM',
418							'26 54 2B 44 24 30 1C 02' => 'Sigma 17-35mm F2.8-4 EX Aspherical',
419							'9D 48 2B 50 24 24 4B 0E' => 'Sigma 17-50mm F2.8 EX DC OS HSM',
420							'8F 48 2B 50 24 24 4B 0E' => 'Sigma 17-50mm F2.8 EX DC OS HSM', #http://dev.exiv2.org/boards/3/topics/1747
421							'7A 47 2B 5C 24 34 4B 06' => 'Sigma 17-70mm F2.8-4.5 DC Macro Asp. IF HSM',
422							'7A 48 2B 5C 24 34 4B 06' => 'Sigma 17-70mm F2.8-4.5 DC Macro Asp. IF HSM',
423							'7F 48 2B 5C 24 34 1C 06' => 'Sigma 17-70mm F2.8-4.5 DC Macro Asp. IF',
424							'8E 3C 2B 5C 24 30 4B 0E' => 'Sigma 17-70mm F2.8-4 DC Macro OS HSM \| C',
425							'A0 48 2A 5C 24 30 4B 0E' => 'Sigma 17-70mm F2.8-4 DC Macro OS HSM', #https://exiftool.org/forum/index.php/topic,5170.0.html
426							'8B 4C 2D 44 14 14 4B 06' => 'Sigma 18-35mm F1.8 DC HSM', #30/NJ
427							'26 40 2D 44 2B 34 1C 02' => 'Sigma 18-35mm F3.5-4.5 Aspherical',
428							'26 48 2D 50 24 24 1C 06' => 'Sigma 18-50mm F2.8 EX DC',
429							'7F 48 2D 50 24 24 1C 06' => 'Sigma 18-50mm F2.8 EX DC Macro', #NJ
430							'7A 48 2D 50 24 24 4B 06' => 'Sigma 18-50mm F2.8 EX DC Macro',
431							'F6 48 2D 50 24 24 4B 06' => 'Sigma 18-50mm F2.8 EX DC Macro',
432							'A4 47 2D 50 24 34 4B 0E' => 'Sigma 18-50mm F2.8-4.5 DC OS HSM',
433							'26 40 2D 50 2C 3C 1C 06' => 'Sigma 18-50mm F3.5-5.6 DC',
434							'7A 40 2D 50 2C 3C 4B 06' => 'Sigma 18-50mm F3.5-5.6 DC HSM',
435							'26 40 2D 70 2B 3C 1C 06' => 'Sigma 18-125mm F3.5-5.6 DC',
436							'CD 3D 2D 70 2E 3C 4B 0E' => 'Sigma 18-125mm F3.8-5.6 DC OS HSM',
437							'26 40 2D 80 2C 40 1C 06' => 'Sigma 18-200mm F3.5-6.3 DC',
438							'FF 40 2D 80 2C 40 4B 06' => 'Sigma 18-200mm F3.5-6.3 DC', #30
439							'7A 40 2D 80 2C 40 4B 0E' => 'Sigma 18-200mm F3.5-6.3 DC OS HSM',
440							'ED 40 2D 80 2C 40 4B 0E' => 'Sigma 18-200mm F3.5-6.3 DC OS HSM', #JD
441							'90 40 2D 80 2C 40 4B 0E' => 'Sigma 18-200mm F3.5-6.3 II DC OS HSM', #JohnHelour
442							'89 30 2D 80 2C 40 4B 0E' => 'Sigma 18-200mm F3.5-6.3 DC Macro OS HS \| C', #JoeSchonberg
443							'A5 40 2D 88 2C 40 4B 0E' => 'Sigma 18-250mm F3.5-6.3 DC OS HSM',
444							# LensFStops varies with FocalLength for this lens (ref 2):
445							'92 2C 2D 88 2C 40 4B 0E' => 'Sigma 18-250mm F3.5-6.3 DC Macro OS HSM', #2
446							'87 2C 2D 8E 2C 40 4B 0E' => 'Sigma 18-300mm F3.5-6.3 DC Macro HSM', #30
447							# '92 2C 2D 88 2C 40 4B 0E' (250mm)
448							# '92 2B 2D 88 2C 40 4B 0E' (210mm)
449							# '92 2C 2D 88 2C 40 4B 0E' (185mm)
450							# '92 2D 2D 88 2C 40 4B 0E' (155mm)
451							# '92 2E 2D 88 2C 40 4B 0E' (130mm)
452							# '92 2F 2D 88 2C 40 4B 0E' (105mm)
453							# '92 30 2D 88 2C 40 4B 0E' (90mm)
454							# '92 32 2D 88 2C 40 4B 0E' (75mm)
455							# '92 33 2D 88 2C 40 4B 0E' (62mm)
456							# '92 35 2D 88 2C 40 4B 0E' (52mm)
457							# '92 37 2D 88 2C 40 4B 0E' (44mm)
458							# '92 39 2D 88 2C 40 4B 0E' (38mm)
459							# '92 3A 2D 88 2C 40 4B 0E' (32mm)
460							# '92 3E 2D 88 2C 40 4B 0E' (22mm)
461							# '92 40 2D 88 2C 40 4B 0E' (18mm)
462							'26 48 31 49 24 24 1C 02' => 'Sigma 20-40mm F2.8',
463							'7B 48 37 44 18 18 4B 06' => 'Sigma 24-35mm F2.0 DG HSM \| A', #30
464							'02 3A 37 50 31 3D 02 00' => 'Sigma 24-50mm F4-5.6 UC',
465							'26 48 37 56 24 24 1C 02' => 'Sigma 24-60mm F2.8 EX DG',
466							'B6 48 37 56 24 24 1C 02' => 'Sigma 24-60mm F2.8 EX DG',
467							'A6 48 37 5C 24 24 4B 06' => 'Sigma 24-70mm F2.8 IF EX DG HSM', #JD
468							'C9 48 37 5C 24 24 4B 4E' => 'Sigma 24-70mm F2.8 DG OS HSM \| A', #30
469							'26 54 37 5C 24 24 1C 02' => 'Sigma 24-70mm F2.8 EX DG Macro',
470							'67 54 37 5C 24 24 1C 02' => 'Sigma 24-70mm F2.8 EX DG Macro',
471							'E9 54 37 5C 24 24 1C 02' => 'Sigma 24-70mm F2.8 EX DG Macro',
472							'26 40 37 5C 2C 3C 1C 02' => 'Sigma 24-70mm F3.5-5.6 Aspherical HF',
473							'8A 3C 37 6A 30 30 4B 0E' => 'Sigma 24-105mm F4 DG OS HSM', #IB
474							'26 54 37 73 24 34 1C 02' => 'Sigma 24-135mm F2.8-4.5',
475							'02 46 3C 5C 25 25 02 00' => 'Sigma 28-70mm F2.8',
476							'26 54 3C 5C 24 24 1C 02' => 'Sigma 28-70mm F2.8 EX',
477							'26 48 3C 5C 24 24 1C 06' => 'Sigma 28-70mm F2.8 EX DG',
478							'79 48 3C 5C 24 24 1C 06' => 'Sigma 28-70mm F2.8 EX DG', #30 ("D" removed)
479							'26 48 3C 5C 24 30 1C 02' => 'Sigma 28-70mm F2.8-4 DG',
480							'02 3F 3C 5C 2D 35 02 00' => 'Sigma 28-70mm F3.5-4.5 UC',
481							'26 40 3C 60 2C 3C 1C 02' => 'Sigma 28-80mm F3.5-5.6 Mini Zoom Macro II Aspherical',
482							'26 40 3C 65 2C 3C 1C 02' => 'Sigma 28-90mm F3.5-5.6 Macro',
483							'26 48 3C 6A 24 30 1C 02' => 'Sigma 28-105mm F2.8-4 Aspherical',
484							'26 3E 3C 6A 2E 3C 1C 02' => 'Sigma 28-105mm F3.8-5.6 UC-III Aspherical IF',
485							'26 40 3C 80 2C 3C 1C 02' => 'Sigma 28-200mm F3.5-5.6 Compact Aspherical Hyperzoom Macro',
486							'26 40 3C 80 2B 3C 1C 02' => 'Sigma 28-200mm F3.5-5.6 Compact Aspherical Hyperzoom Macro',
487							'26 3D 3C 80 2F 3D 1C 02' => 'Sigma 28-300mm F3.8-5.6 Aspherical',
488							'26 41 3C 8E 2C 40 1C 02' => 'Sigma 28-300mm F3.5-6.3 DG Macro',
489							'E6 41 3C 8E 2C 40 1C 02' => 'Sigma 28-300mm F3.5-6.3 DG Macro', #https://exiftool.org/forum/index.php/topic,3301.0.html
490							'26 40 3C 8E 2C 40 1C 02' => 'Sigma 28-300mm F3.5-6.3 Macro',
491							'02 3B 44 61 30 3D 02 00' => 'Sigma 35-80mm F4-5.6',
492							'02 40 44 73 2B 36 02 00' => 'Sigma 35-135mm F3.5-4.5 a',
493							'CC 4C 50 68 14 14 4B 06' => 'Sigma 50-100mm F1.8 DC HSM \| A', #30
494							'7A 47 50 76 24 24 4B 06' => 'Sigma 50-150mm F2.8 EX APO DC HSM',
495							'FD 47 50 76 24 24 4B 06' => 'Sigma 50-150mm F2.8 EX APO DC HSM II',
496							'98 48 50 76 24 24 4B 0E' => 'Sigma 50-150mm F2.8 EX APO DC OS HSM', #30
497							'48 3C 50 A0 30 40 4B 02' => 'Sigma 50-500mm F4-6.3 EX APO RF HSM',
498							'9F 37 50 A0 34 40 4B 0E' => 'Sigma 50-500mm F4.5-6.3 DG OS HSM', #16
499							'26 3C 54 80 30 3C 1C 06' => 'Sigma 55-200mm F4-5.6 DC',
500							'7A 3B 53 80 30 3C 4B 06' => 'Sigma 55-200mm F4-5.6 DC HSM',
501							'48 54 5C 80 24 24 4B 02' => 'Sigma 70-200mm F2.8 EX APO IF HSM',
502							'7A 48 5C 80 24 24 4B 06' => 'Sigma 70-200mm F2.8 EX APO DG Macro HSM II',
503							'EE 48 5C 80 24 24 4B 06' => 'Sigma 70-200mm F2.8 EX APO DG Macro HSM II', #JD
504							'9C 48 5C 80 24 24 4B 0E' => 'Sigma 70-200mm F2.8 EX DG OS HSM', #Rolando Ruzic
505							'BB 48 5C 80 24 24 4B 4E' => 'Sigma 70-200mm F2.8 DG OS HSM \| S', #forum13207
506							'02 46 5C 82 25 25 02 00' => 'Sigma 70-210mm F2.8 APO', #JD
507							'02 40 5C 82 2C 35 02 00' => 'Sigma APO 70-210mm F3.5-4.5',
508							'26 3C 5C 82 30 3C 1C 02' => 'Sigma 70-210mm F4-5.6 UC-II',
509							'02 3B 5C 82 30 3C 02 00' => 'Sigma Zoom-K 70-210mm F4-5.6', #30
510							'26 3C 5C 8E 30 3C 1C 02' => 'Sigma 70-300mm F4-5.6 DG Macro',
511							'56 3C 5C 8E 30 3C 1C 02' => 'Sigma 70-300mm F4-5.6 APO Macro Super II',
512							'E0 3C 5C 8E 30 3C 4B 06' => 'Sigma 70-300mm F4-5.6 APO DG Macro HSM', #22
513							'A3 3C 5C 8E 30 3C 4B 0E' => 'Sigma 70-300mm F4-5.6 DG OS',
514							'02 37 5E 8E 35 3D 02 00' => 'Sigma 75-300mm F4.5-5.6 APO',
515							'02 3A 5E 8E 32 3D 02 00' => 'Sigma 75-300mm F4.0-5.6',
516							'77 44 61 98 34 3C 7B 0E' => 'Sigma 80-400mm F4.5-5.6 EX OS',
517							'77 44 60 98 34 3C 7B 0E' => 'Sigma 80-400mm F4.5-5.6 APO DG D OS',
518							'48 48 68 8E 30 30 4B 02' => 'Sigma APO 100-300mm F4 EX IF HSM',
519							'F3 48 68 8E 30 30 4B 02' => 'Sigma APO 100-300mm F4 EX IF HSM',
520							'26 45 68 8E 34 42 1C 02' => 'Sigma 100-300mm F4.5-6.7 DL', #30
521							'48 54 6F 8E 24 24 4B 02' => 'Sigma APO 120-300mm F2.8 EX DG HSM',
522							'7A 54 6E 8E 24 24 4B 02' => 'Sigma APO 120-300mm F2.8 EX DG HSM',
523							'FA 54 6E 8E 24 24 4B 02' => 'Sigma APO 120-300mm F2.8 EX DG HSM', #https://exiftool.org/forum/index.php/topic,2787.0.html
524							'CF 38 6E 98 34 3C 4B 0E' => 'Sigma APO 120-400mm F4.5-5.6 DG OS HSM',
525							'C3 34 68 98 38 40 4B 4E' => 'Sigma 100-400mm F5-6.3 DG OS HSM \| C', #JR (017)
526							'8D 48 6E 8E 24 24 4B 0E' => 'Sigma 120-300mm F2.8 DG OS HSM Sports',
527							'26 44 73 98 34 3C 1C 02' => 'Sigma 135-400mm F4.5-5.6 APO Aspherical',
528							'CE 34 76 A0 38 40 4B 0E' => 'Sigma 150-500mm F5-6.3 DG OS APO HSM', #JD
529							'81 34 76 A6 38 40 4B 0E' => 'Sigma 150-600mm F5-6.3 DG OS HSM \| S', #Jaap Voets
530							'82 34 76 A6 38 40 4B 0E' => 'Sigma 150-600mm F5-6.3 DG OS HSM \| C',
531							'C4 4C 73 73 14 14 4B 46' => 'Sigma 135mm F1.8 DG HSM \| A', #forum3833
532							'26 40 7B A0 34 40 1C 02' => 'Sigma APO 170-500mm F5-6.3 Aspherical RF',
533							'A7 49 80 A0 24 24 4B 06' => 'Sigma APO 200-500mm F2.8 EX DG',
534							'48 3C 8E B0 3C 3C 4B 02' => 'Sigma APO 300-800mm F5.6 EX DG HSM',
535							'D2 3C 8E B0 3C 3C 4B 02' => 'Sigma APO 300-800mm F5.6 EX DG HSM', #forum10942
536							#
537							'00 47 25 25 24 24 00 02' => 'Tamron SP AF 14mm f/2.8 Aspherical (IF) (69E)',
538							'C8 54 44 44 0D 0D DF 46' => 'Tamron SP 35mm f/1.4 Di USD (F045)', #IB
539							'E8 4C 44 44 14 14 DF 0E' => 'Tamron SP 35mm f/1.8 Di VC USD (F012)', #35
540							'E7 4C 4C 4C 14 14 DF 0E' => 'Tamron SP 45mm f/1.8 Di VC USD (F013)',
541							'F4 54 56 56 18 18 84 06' => 'Tamron SP AF 60mm f/2.0 Di II Macro 1:1 (G005)', #24
542							'E5 4C 62 62 14 14 C9 4E' => 'Tamron SP 85mm f/1.8 Di VC USD (F016)', #30
543							'1E 5D 64 64 20 20 13 00' => 'Tamron SP AF 90mm f/2.5 (52E)',
544							'20 5A 64 64 20 20 14 00' => 'Tamron SP AF 90mm f/2.5 Macro (152E)',
545							'22 53 64 64 24 24 E0 02' => 'Tamron SP AF 90mm f/2.8 Macro 1:1 (72E)',
546							'32 53 64 64 24 24 35 02' => 'Tamron SP AF 90mm f/2.8 [Di] Macro 1:1 (172E/272E)',
547							'F8 55 64 64 24 24 84 06' => 'Tamron SP AF 90mm f/2.8 Di Macro 1:1 (272NII)',
548							'F8 54 64 64 24 24 DF 06' => 'Tamron SP AF 90mm f/2.8 Di Macro 1:1 (272NII)',
549							'FE 54 64 64 24 24 DF 0E' => 'Tamron SP 90mm f/2.8 Di VC USD Macro 1:1 (F004)', #Jurgen Sahlberg
550							'E4 54 64 64 24 24 DF 0E' => 'Tamron SP 90mm f/2.8 Di VC USD Macro 1:1 (F017)', #Rolf Probst
551							'00 4C 7C 7C 2C 2C 00 02' => 'Tamron SP AF 180mm f/3.5 Di Model (B01)',
552							'21 56 8E 8E 24 24 14 00' => 'Tamron SP AF 300mm f/2.8 LD-IF (60E)',
553							'27 54 8E 8E 24 24 1D 02' => 'Tamron SP AF 300mm f/2.8 LD-IF (360E)',
554							'E1 40 19 36 2C 35 DF 4E' => 'Tamron 10-24mm f/3.5-4.5 Di II VC HLD (B023)',
555							'E1 40 19 36 2C 35 DF 0E' => 'Tamron 10-24mm f/3.5-4.5 Di II VC HLD (B023)', #30
556							'F6 3F 18 37 2C 34 84 06' => 'Tamron SP AF 10-24mm f/3.5-4.5 Di II LD Aspherical (IF) (B001)',
557							'F6 3F 18 37 2C 34 DF 06' => 'Tamron SP AF 10-24mm f/3.5-4.5 Di II LD Aspherical (IF) (B001)', #30
558							'00 36 1C 2D 34 3C 00 06' => 'Tamron SP AF 11-18mm f/4.5-5.6 Di II LD Aspherical (IF) (A13)',
559							'E9 48 27 3E 24 24 DF 0E' => 'Tamron SP 15-30mm f/2.8 Di VC USD (A012)', #IB
560							'CA 48 27 3E 24 24 DF 4E' => 'Tamron SP 15-30mm f/2.8 Di VC USD G2 (A041)', #IB
561							'EA 40 29 8E 2C 40 DF 0E' => 'Tamron 16-300mm f/3.5-6.3 Di II VC PZD (B016)', # (removed AF designation, ref 37)
562							'07 46 2B 44 24 30 03 02' => 'Tamron SP AF 17-35mm f/2.8-4 Di LD Aspherical (IF) (A05)',
563							'CB 3C 2B 44 24 31 DF 46' => 'Tamron 17-35mm f/2.8-4 Di OSD (A037)', #IB
564							'00 53 2B 50 24 24 00 06' => 'Tamron SP AF 17-50mm f/2.8 XR Di II LD Aspherical (IF) (A16)', #PH
565							'7C 54 2B 50 24 24 00 06' => 'Tamron SP AF 17-50mm f/2.8 XR Di II LD Aspherical (IF) (A16)', #PH (https://github.com/Exiv2/exiv2/issues/1155)
566							'00 54 2B 50 24 24 00 06' => 'Tamron SP AF 17-50mm f/2.8 XR Di II LD Aspherical (IF) (A16NII)',
567							'FB 54 2B 50 24 24 84 06' => 'Tamron SP AF 17-50mm f/2.8 XR Di II LD Aspherical (IF) (A16NII)', #https://exiftool.org/forum/index.php/topic,3787.0.html
568							'F3 54 2B 50 24 24 84 0E' => 'Tamron SP AF 17-50mm f/2.8 XR Di II VC LD Aspherical (IF) (B005)',
569							'00 3F 2D 80 2B 40 00 06' => 'Tamron AF 18-200mm f/3.5-6.3 XR Di II LD Aspherical (IF) (A14)',
570							'00 3F 2D 80 2C 40 00 06' => 'Tamron AF 18-200mm f/3.5-6.3 XR Di II LD Aspherical (IF) Macro (A14)',
571							'EC 3E 3C 8E 2C 40 DF 0E' => 'Tamron 28-300mm f/3.5-6.3 Di VC PZD A010', #30
572							'00 40 2D 80 2C 40 00 06' => 'Tamron AF 18-200mm f/3.5-6.3 XR Di II LD Aspherical (IF) Macro (A14NII)', #NJ
573							'FC 40 2D 80 2C 40 DF 06' => 'Tamron AF 18-200mm f/3.5-6.3 XR Di II LD Aspherical (IF) Macro (A14NII)', #PH (NC)
574							'E6 40 2D 80 2C 40 DF 0E' => 'Tamron 18-200mm f/3.5-6.3 Di II VC (B018)', #Tanel (removed AF designation, ref 37)
575							'00 40 2D 88 2C 40 62 06' => 'Tamron AF 18-250mm f/3.5-6.3 Di II LD Aspherical (IF) Macro (A18)',
576							'00 40 2D 88 2C 40 00 06' => 'Tamron AF 18-250mm f/3.5-6.3 Di II LD Aspherical (IF) Macro (A18NII)', #JD
577							'F5 40 2C 8A 2C 40 40 0E' => 'Tamron AF 18-270mm f/3.5-6.3 Di II VC LD Aspherical (IF) Macro (B003)',
578							'F0 3F 2D 8A 2C 40 DF 0E' => 'Tamron AF 18-270mm f/3.5-6.3 Di II VC PZD (B008)',
579							'E0 40 2D 98 2C 41 DF 0E' => 'Tamron 18-400mm f/3.5-6.3 Di II VC HLD (B028)', #github385 (D90)
580							'E0 40 2D 98 2C 41 DF 4E' => 'Tamron 18-400mm f/3.5-6.3 Di II VC HLD (B028)', # (removed AF designation, ref 37)
581							'07 40 2F 44 2C 34 03 02' => 'Tamron AF 19-35mm f/3.5-4.5 (A10)',
582							'07 40 30 45 2D 35 03 02.1' => 'Tamron AF 19-35mm f/3.5-4.5 (A10)',
583							'00 49 30 48 22 2B 00 02' => 'Tamron SP AF 20-40mm f/2.7-3.5 (166D)',
584							'0E 4A 31 48 23 2D 0E 02' => 'Tamron SP AF 20-40mm f/2.7-3.5 (166D)',
585							'FE 48 37 5C 24 24 DF 0E' => 'Tamron SP 24-70mm f/2.8 Di VC USD (A007)', #24
586							'CE 47 37 5C 25 25 DF 4E' => 'Tamron SP 24-70mm f/2.8 Di VC USD G2 (A032)', #forum9110
587							'CE 00 37 5C 25 25 DF 4E' => 'Tamron SP 24-70mm f/2.8 Di VC USD G2 (A032)', #github345
588							'45 41 37 72 2C 3C 48 02' => 'Tamron SP AF 24-135mm f/3.5-5.6 AD Aspherical (IF) Macro (190D)',
589							'33 54 3C 5E 24 24 62 02' => 'Tamron SP AF 28-75mm f/2.8 XR Di LD Aspherical (IF) Macro (A09)',
590							'FA 54 3C 5E 24 24 84 06' => 'Tamron SP AF 28-75mm f/2.8 XR Di LD Aspherical (IF) Macro (A09NII)', #JD
591							'FA 54 3C 5E 24 24 DF 06' => 'Tamron SP AF 28-75mm f/2.8 XR Di LD Aspherical (IF) Macro (A09NII)',
592							'10 3D 3C 60 2C 3C D2 02' => 'Tamron AF 28-80mm f/3.5-5.6 Aspherical (177D)',
593							'45 3D 3C 60 2C 3C 48 02' => 'Tamron AF 28-80mm f/3.5-5.6 Aspherical (177D)',
594							'00 48 3C 6A 24 24 00 02' => 'Tamron SP AF 28-105mm f/2.8 LD Aspherical IF (176D)',
595							'4D 3E 3C 80 2E 3C 62 02' => 'Tamron AF 28-200mm f/3.8-5.6 XR Aspherical (IF) Macro (A03N)',
596							'0B 3E 3D 7F 2F 3D 0E 00' => 'Tamron AF 28-200mm f/3.8-5.6 (71D)',
597							'0B 3E 3D 7F 2F 3D 0E 02' => 'Tamron AF 28-200mm f/3.8-5.6D (171D)',
598							'12 3D 3C 80 2E 3C DF 02' => 'Tamron AF 28-200mm f/3.8-5.6 AF Aspherical LD (IF) (271D)',
599							'4D 41 3C 8E 2B 40 62 02' => 'Tamron AF 28-300mm f/3.5-6.3 XR Di LD Aspherical (IF) (A061)',
600							'4D 41 3C 8E 2C 40 62 02' => 'Tamron AF 28-300mm f/3.5-6.3 XR LD Aspherical (IF) (185D)',
601							'F9 40 3C 8E 2C 40 40 0E' => 'Tamron AF 28-300mm f/3.5-6.3 XR Di VC LD Aspherical (IF) Macro (A20)',
602							'C9 3C 44 76 25 31 DF 4E' => 'Tamron 35-150mm f/2.8-4 Di VC OSD (A043)', #30
603							'00 47 53 80 30 3C 00 06' => 'Tamron AF 55-200mm f/4-5.6 Di II LD (A15)',
604							'F7 53 5C 80 24 24 84 06' => 'Tamron SP AF 70-200mm f/2.8 Di LD (IF) Macro (A001)',
605							'FE 53 5C 80 24 24 84 06' => 'Tamron SP AF 70-200mm f/2.8 Di LD (IF) Macro (A001)',
606							'F7 53 5C 80 24 24 40 06' => 'Tamron SP AF 70-200mm f/2.8 Di LD (IF) Macro (A001)',
607							# 'FE 54 5C 80 24 24 DF 0E' => 'Tamron SP AF 70-200mm f/2.8 Di VC USD (A009)',
608							'FE 54 5C 80 24 24 DF 0E' => 'Tamron SP 70-200mm f/2.8 Di VC USD (A009)', #NJ
609							'E2 47 5C 80 24 24 DF 4E' => 'Tamron SP 70-200mm f/2.8 Di VC USD G2 (A025)', #forum9549
610							'69 48 5C 8E 30 3C 6F 02' => 'Tamron AF 70-300mm f/4-5.6 LD Macro 1:2 (572D/772D)',
611							'69 47 5C 8E 30 3C 00 02' => 'Tamron AF 70-300mm f/4-5.6 Di LD Macro 1:2 (A17N)',
612							'00 48 5C 8E 30 3C 00 06' => 'Tamron AF 70-300mm f/4-5.6 Di LD Macro 1:2 (A17NII)', #JD
613							'F1 47 5C 8E 30 3C DF 0E' => 'Tamron SP 70-300mm f/4-5.6 Di VC USD (A005)',
614							'CF 47 5C 8E 31 3D DF 0E' => 'Tamron SP 70-300mm f/4-5.6 Di VC USD (A030)', #forum9773
615							'CC 44 68 98 34 41 DF 0E' => 'Tamron 100-400mm f/4.5-6.3 Di VC USD', #30
616							'EB 40 76 A6 38 40 DF 0E' => 'Tamron SP AF 150-600mm f/5-6.3 VC USD (A011)',
617							'E3 40 76 A6 38 40 DF 4E' => 'Tamron SP 150-600mm f/5-6.3 Di VC USD G2', #30
618							'E3 40 76 A6 38 40 DF 0E' => 'Tamron SP 150-600mm f/5-6.3 Di VC USD G2 (A022)', #forum3833
619							'20 3C 80 98 3D 3D 1E 02' => 'Tamron AF 200-400mm f/5.6 LD IF (75D)',
620							'00 3E 80 A0 38 3F 00 02' => 'Tamron SP AF 200-500mm f/5-6.3 Di LD (IF) (A08)',
621							'00 3F 80 A0 38 3F 00 02' => 'Tamron SP AF 200-500mm f/5-6.3 Di (A08)',
622							#
623							'00 40 2B 2B 2C 2C 00 02' => 'Tokina AT-X 17 AF PRO (AF 17mm f/3.5)',
624							'00 47 44 44 24 24 00 06' => 'Tokina AT-X M35 PRO DX (AF 35mm f/2.8 Macro)',
625							'8D 54 68 68 24 24 87 02' => 'Tokina AT-X PRO 100mm F2.8 D Macro', #30
626							'00 54 68 68 24 24 00 02' => 'Tokina AT-X M100 AF PRO D (AF 100mm f/2.8 Macro)',
627							'27 48 8E 8E 30 30 1D 02' => 'Tokina AT-X 304 AF (AF 300mm f/4.0)',
628							'00 54 8E 8E 24 24 00 02' => 'Tokina AT-X 300 AF PRO (AF 300mm f/2.8)',
629							'12 3B 98 98 3D 3D 09 00' => 'Tokina AT-X 400 AF SD (AF 400mm f/5.6)',
630							'00 40 18 2B 2C 34 00 06' => 'Tokina AT-X 107 AF DX Fisheye (AF 10-17mm f/3.5-4.5)',
631							'00 48 1C 29 24 24 00 06' => 'Tokina AT-X 116 PRO DX (AF 11-16mm f/2.8)',
632							'7A 48 1C 29 24 24 7E 06' => 'Tokina AT-X 116 PRO DX II (AF 11-16mm f/2.8)',
633							'80 48 1C 29 24 24 7A 06' => 'Tokina atx-i 11-16mm F2.8 CF', #exiv2 issue 1078
634							'7A 48 1C 30 24 24 7E 06' => 'Tokina AT-X 11-20 F2.8 PRO DX (AF 11-20mm f/2.8)',
635							'8B 48 1C 30 24 24 85 06' => 'Tokina AT-X 11-20 F2.8 PRO DX (AF 11-20mm f/2.8)', #forum12687
636							'00 3C 1F 37 30 30 00 06' => 'Tokina AT-X 124 AF PRO DX (AF 12-24mm f/4)',
637							'7A 3C 1F 37 30 30 7E 06.2' => 'Tokina AT-X 124 AF PRO DX II (AF 12-24mm f/4)',
638							'7A 3C 1F 3C 30 30 7E 06' => 'Tokina AT-X 12-28 PRO DX (AF 12-28mm f/4)',
639							'00 48 29 3C 24 24 00 06' => 'Tokina AT-X 16-28 AF PRO FX (AF 16-28mm f/2.8)',
640							'00 48 29 50 24 24 00 06' => 'Tokina AT-X 165 PRO DX (AF 16-50mm f/2.8)',
641							'00 40 2A 72 2C 3C 00 06' => 'Tokina AT-X 16.5-135 DX (AF 16.5-135mm F3.5-5.6)',
642							'00 3C 2B 44 30 30 00 06' => 'Tokina AT-X 17-35 F4 PRO FX (AF 17-35mm f/4)',
643							'2F 40 30 44 2C 34 29 02.2' => 'Tokina AF 193 (AF 19-35mm f/3.5-4.5)',
644							'2F 48 30 44 24 24 29 02.2' => 'Tokina AT-X 235 AF PRO (AF 20-35mm f/2.8)',
645							'2F 40 30 44 2C 34 29 02.1' => 'Tokina AF 235 II (AF 20-35mm f/3.5-4.5)',
646							'00 48 37 5C 24 24 00 06' => 'Tokina AT-X 24-70 F2.8 PRO FX (AF 24-70mm f/2.8)',
647							'00 40 37 80 2C 3C 00 02' => 'Tokina AT-X 242 AF (AF 24-200mm f/3.5-5.6)',
648							'25 48 3C 5C 24 24 1B 02.1' => 'Tokina AT-X 270 AF PRO II (AF 28-70mm f/2.6-2.8)',
649							'25 48 3C 5C 24 24 1B 02.2' => 'Tokina AT-X 287 AF PRO SV (AF 28-70mm f/2.8)',
650							'07 48 3C 5C 24 24 03 00' => 'Tokina AT-X 287 AF (AF 28-70mm f/2.8)',
651							'07 47 3C 5C 25 35 03 00' => 'Tokina AF 287 SD (AF 28-70mm f/2.8-4.5)',
652							'07 40 3C 5C 2C 35 03 00' => 'Tokina AF 270 II (AF 28-70mm f/3.5-4.5)',
653							'00 48 3C 60 24 24 00 02' => 'Tokina AT-X 280 AF PRO (AF 28-80mm f/2.8)',
654							'25 44 44 8E 34 42 1B 02' => 'Tokina AF 353 (AF 35-300mm f/4.5-6.7)',
655							'00 48 50 72 24 24 00 06' => 'Tokina AT-X 535 PRO DX (AF 50-135mm f/2.8)',
656							'00 3C 5C 80 30 30 00 0E' => 'Tokina AT-X 70-200 F4 FX VCM-S (AF 70-200mm f/4)',
657							'00 48 5C 80 30 30 00 0E' => 'Tokina AT-X 70-200 F4 FX VCM-S (AF 70-200mm f/4)',
658							'12 44 5E 8E 34 3C 09 00' => 'Tokina AF 730 (AF 75-300mm F4.5-5.6)',
659							'14 54 60 80 24 24 0B 00' => 'Tokina AT-X 828 AF (AF 80-200mm f/2.8)',
660							'24 54 60 80 24 24 1A 02' => 'Tokina AT-X 828 AF PRO (AF 80-200mm f/2.8)',
661							'24 44 60 98 34 3C 1A 02' => 'Tokina AT-X 840 AF-II (AF 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6)',
662							'00 44 60 98 34 3C 00 02' => 'Tokina AT-X 840 D (AF 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6)',
663							'14 48 68 8E 30 30 0B 00' => 'Tokina AT-X 340 AF (AF 100-300mm f/4)',
664							'8C 48 29 3C 24 24 86 06' => 'Tokina opera 16-28mm F2.8 FF', #30
665							#
666							'06 3F 68 68 2C 2C 06 00' => 'Cosina AF 100mm F3.5 Macro',
667							'07 36 3D 5F 2C 3C 03 00' => 'Cosina AF Zoom 28-80mm F3.5-5.6 MC Macro',
668							'07 46 3D 6A 25 2F 03 00' => 'Cosina AF Zoom 28-105mm F2.8-3.8 MC',
669							'12 36 5C 81 35 3D 09 00' => 'Cosina AF Zoom 70-210mm F4.5-5.6 MC Macro',
670							'12 39 5C 8E 34 3D 08 02' => 'Cosina AF Zoom 70-300mm F4.5-5.6 MC Macro',
671							'12 3B 68 8D 3D 43 09 02' => 'Cosina AF Zoom 100-300mm F5.6-6.7 MC Macro',
672							#
673							'12 38 69 97 35 42 09 02' => 'Promaster Spectrum 7 100-400mm F4.5-6.7',
674							#
675							'00 40 31 31 2C 2C 00 00' => 'Voigtlander Color Skopar 20mm F3.5 SLII Aspherical',
676							'00 48 3C 3C 24 24 00 00' => 'Voigtlander Color Skopar 28mm F2.8 SL II',
677							'00 54 48 48 18 18 00 00' => 'Voigtlander Ultron 40mm F2 SLII Aspherical',
678							'00 54 55 55 0C 0C 00 00' => 'Voigtlander Nokton 58mm F1.4 SLII',
679							'00 40 64 64 2C 2C 00 00' => 'Voigtlander APO-Lanthar 90mm F3.5 SLII Close Focus',
680							'07 40 30 45 2D 35 03 02.2' => 'Voigtlander Ultragon 19-35mm F3.5-4.5 VMV', #NJ
681							'71 48 64 64 24 24 00 00' => 'Voigtlander APO-Skopar 90mm F2.8 SL IIs', #30
682							'FD 00 50 50 18 18 DF 00' => 'Voigtlander APO-Lanthar 50mm F2 Aspherical', #35
683							'FD 00 44 44 18 18 DF 00' => 'Voigtlander APO-Lanthar 35mm F2', #30
684							'FD 00 59 59 18 18 DF 00' => 'Voigtlander Macro APO-Lanthar 65mm F2', #30
685							'FD 00 48 48 07 07 DF 00' => 'Voigtlander Nokton 40mm F1.2 Aspherical', #30
686							'FD 00 3C 3C 18 18 DF 00' => 'Voigtlander APO-Lanthar 28mm F2 Aspherical', #30
687
688							'00 40 2D 2D 2C 2C 00 00' => 'Carl Zeiss Distagon T* 3.5/18 ZF.2',
689							'00 48 27 27 24 24 00 00' => 'Carl Zeiss Distagon T* 2.8/15 ZF.2', #MykytaKozlov
690							'00 48 32 32 24 24 00 00' => 'Carl Zeiss Distagon T* 2.8/21 ZF.2',
691							'00 54 38 38 18 18 00 00' => 'Carl Zeiss Distagon T* 2/25 ZF.2',
692							'00 54 3C 3C 18 18 00 00' => 'Carl Zeiss Distagon T* 2/28 ZF.2',
693							'00 54 44 44 0C 0C 00 00' => 'Carl Zeiss Distagon T* 1.4/35 ZF.2',
694							'00 54 44 44 18 18 00 00' => 'Carl Zeiss Distagon T* 2/35 ZF.2',
695							'00 54 50 50 0C 0C 00 00' => 'Carl Zeiss Planar T* 1.4/50 ZF.2',
696							'00 54 50 50 18 18 00 00' => 'Carl Zeiss Makro-Planar T* 2/50 ZF.2',
697							'00 54 62 62 0C 0C 00 00' => 'Carl Zeiss Planar T* 1.4/85 ZF.2',
698							'00 54 68 68 18 18 00 00' => 'Carl Zeiss Makro-Planar T* 2/100 ZF.2',
699							'00 54 72 72 18 18 00 00' => 'Carl Zeiss Apo Sonnar T* 2/135 ZF.2',
700							'02 54 3C 3C 0C 0C 00 00' => 'Zeiss Otus 1.4/28 ZF.2', #30
701							'00 54 53 53 0C 0C 00 00' => 'Zeiss Otus 1.4/55', #IB
702							'01 54 62 62 0C 0C 00 00' => 'Zeiss Otus 1.4/85',
703							'03 54 68 68 0C 0C 00 00' => 'Zeiss Otus 1.4/100', #IB
704							'52 54 44 44 18 18 00 00' => 'Zeiss Milvus 35mm f/2',
705							'53 54 50 50 0C 0C 00 00' => 'Zeiss Milvus 50mm f/1.4', #IB
706							'54 54 50 50 18 18 00 00' => 'Zeiss Milvus 50mm f/2 Macro',
707							'55 54 62 62 0C 0C 00 00' => 'Zeiss Milvus 85mm f/1.4', #IB
708							'56 54 68 68 18 18 00 00' => 'Zeiss Milvus 100mm f/2 Macro',
709							#
710							'00 54 56 56 30 30 00 00' => 'Coastal Optical Systems 60mm 1:4 UV-VIS-IR Macro Apo',
711							#
712							'BF 4E 26 26 1E 1E 01 04' => 'Irix 15mm f/2.4 Firefly', #30 (guessing the Blackstone version may be the same ID - PH)
713							'BF 3C 1B 1B 30 30 01 04' => 'Irix 11mm f/4 Firefly', #30 (guessing the Blackstone version may be the same ID - PH)
714							#
715							'4A 40 11 11 2C 0C 4D 02' => 'Samyang 8mm f/3.5 Fish-Eye CS',
716							'4A 48 24 24 24 0C 4D 02.1' => 'Samyang 10mm f/2.8 ED AS NCS CS',
717							'4A 48 1E 1E 24 0C 4D 02' => 'Samyang 12mm f/2.8 ED AS NCS Fish-Eye', #Jurgen Sahlberg
718							'4A 48 24 24 24 0C 4D 02.2' => 'Samyang AE 14mm f/2.8 ED AS IF UMC', #https://exiftool.org/forum/index.php/topic,3150.0.html
719							'4A 4C 24 24 1E 6C 4D 06' => 'Samyang 14mm f/2.4 Premium',
720							'4A 54 29 29 18 0C 4D 02' => 'Samyang 16mm f/2.0 ED AS UMC CS', #Jon Bloom (by email)
721							'4A 60 36 36 0C 0C 4D 02' => 'Samyang 24mm f/1.4 ED AS UMC',
722							'4A 60 44 44 0C 0C 4D 02' => 'Samyang 35mm f/1.4 AS UMC',
723							'4A 60 62 62 0C 0C 4D 02' => 'Samyang AE 85mm f/1.4 AS IF UMC', #https://exiftool.org/forum/index.php/topic,2888.0.html
724							#
725							'9A 4C 50 50 14 14 9C 06' => 'Yongnuo YN50mm F1.8N',
726							'9F 48 48 48 24 24 A1 06' => 'Yongnuo YN40mm F2.8N', #30
727							'9F 54 68 68 18 18 A2 06' => 'Yongnuo YN100mm F2N', #30
728							'9F 4C 44 44 18 18 A1 06' => 'Yongnuo YN35mm F2', #30
729							'9F 4D 50 50 14 14 A0 06' => 'Yongnuo YN50mm F1.8N', #30
730							#
731							'02 40 44 5C 2C 34 02 00' => 'Exakta AF 35-70mm 1:3.5-4.5 MC',
732							#
733							'07 3E 30 43 2D 35 03 00' => 'Soligor AF Zoom 19-35mm 1:3.5-4.5 MC',
734							'03 43 5C 81 35 35 02 00' => 'Soligor AF C/D Zoom UMCS 70-210mm 1:4.5',
735							'12 4A 5C 81 31 3D 09 00' => 'Soligor AF C/D Auto Zoom+Macro 70-210mm 1:4-5.6 UMCS',
736							'12 36 69 97 35 42 09 00' => 'Soligor AF Zoom 100-400mm 1:4.5-6.7 MC',
737							#
738							'00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01' => 'Manual Lens No CPU',
739							#
740							'00 00 48 48 53 53 00 01' => 'Loreo 40mm F11-22 3D Lens in a Cap 9005', #PH
741							'00 47 10 10 24 24 00 00' => 'Fisheye Nikkor 8mm f/2.8 AiS',
742							'00 47 3C 3C 24 24 00 00' => 'Nikkor 28mm f/2.8 AiS', #35
743							# '00 54 44 44 0C 0C 00 00' => 'Nikkor 35mm f/1.4 AiS', comment out in favour of Zeiss with same ID because this lens is rare (requires CPU upgrade)
744							'00 57 50 50 14 14 00 00' => 'Nikkor 50mm f/1.8 AI', #35
745							'00 48 50 50 18 18 00 00' => 'Nikkor H 50mm f/2',
746							'00 48 68 68 24 24 00 00' => 'Series E 100mm f/2.8',
747							'00 4C 6A 6A 20 20 00 00' => 'Nikkor 105mm f/2.5 AiS',
748							'00 48 80 80 30 30 00 00' => 'Nikkor 200mm f/4 AiS',
749							'00 40 11 11 2C 2C 00 00' => 'Samyang 8mm f/3.5 Fish-Eye',
750							'00 58 64 64 20 20 00 00' => 'Soligor C/D Macro MC 90mm f/2.5',
751							'4A 58 30 30 14 0C 4D 02' => 'Rokinon 20mm f/1.8 ED AS UMC', #30
752							#
753							'A0 56 44 44 14 14 A2 06' => 'Sony FE 35mm F1.8', #IB (Techart adapter)
754							'A0 37 5C 8E 34 3C A2 06' => 'Sony FE 70-300mm F4.5-5.6 G OSS', #IB (Techart adapter)
755							);
756
757							# text encoding used in LocationInfo (ref PH)
758							%nikonTextEncoding = (
759							0 => 'n/a',
760							1 => 'UTF8',
761							# UTF16 is a guess here: it could also be Unicode or JIS,
762							# but I chose UTF16 due to the similarity with the QuickTime stringEncoding
763							2 => 'UTF16',
764							);
765
766							# flash firmware decoding (ref JD)
767							my %flashFirmware = (
768							'0 0' => 'n/a',
769							'1 1' => '1.01 (SB-800 or Metz 58 AF-1)',
770							'1 3' => '1.03 (SB-800)',
771							'2 1' => '2.01 (SB-800)',
772							'2 4' => '2.04 (SB-600)',
773							'2 5' => '2.05 (SB-600)',
774							'3 1' => '3.01 (SU-800 Remote Commander)',
775							'4 1' => '4.01 (SB-400)',
776							'4 2' => '4.02 (SB-400)',
777							'4 4' => '4.04 (SB-400)',
778							'5 1' => '5.01 (SB-900)',
779							'5 2' => '5.02 (SB-900)',
780							'6 1' => '6.01 (SB-700)', #https://exiftool.org/forum/index.php/topic,5034.0.html
781							'7 1' => '7.01 (SB-910)', #PH
782							'14 3' => '14.03 (SB-5000)', #28
783							OTHER => sub {
784							my ($val, $inv) = @_;
785							return sprintf('%d.%.2d (Unknown model)', split(' ', $val)) unless $inv;
786							return "$1 $2" if $val =~ /(\d+)\.(\d+)/;
787							return '0 0';
788							},
789							);
790
791							# flash Guide Number (GN) distance settings (ref 28)
792							my %flashGNDistance = (
793							0 => 0, 19 => '2.8 m',
794							1 => '0.1 m', 20 => '3.2 m',
795							2 => '0.2 m', 21 => '3.6 m',
796							3 => '0.3 m', 22 => '4.0 m',
797							4 => '0.4 m', 23 => '4.5 m',
798							5 => '0.5 m', 24 => '5.0 m',
799							6 => '0.6 m', 25 => '5.6 m',
800							7 => '0.7 m', 26 => '6.3 m',
801							8 => '0.8 m', 27 => '7.1 m',
802							9 => '0.9 m', 28 => '8.0 m',
803							10 => '1.0 m', 29 => '9.0 m',
804							11 => '1.1 m', 30 => '10.0 m',
805							12 => '1.3 m', 31 => '11.0 m',
806							13 => '1.4 m', 32 => '13.0 m',
807							14 => '1.6 m', 33 => '14.0 m',
808							15 => '1.8 m', 34 => '16.0 m',
809							16 => '2.0 m', 35 => '18.0 m',
810							17 => '2.2 m', 36 => '20.0 m',
811							18 => '2.5 m', 255 => 'n/a',
812							);
813
814							# flash color filter values (ref 28)
815							my %flashColorFilter = (
816							0x00 => 'None',
817							1 => 'FL-GL1 or SZ-2FL Fluorescent', # (green) (SZ model ref PH)
818							2 => 'FL-GL2',
819							9 => 'TN-A1 or SZ-2TN Incandescent', # (orange) (SZ model ref PH)
820							10 => 'TN-A2',
821							65 => 'Red',
822							66 => 'Blue',
823							67 => 'Yellow',
824							68 => 'Amber',
825							128 => 'Incandescent', #SZ-4TN Incandescent
826							);
827
828							# flash control mode values (ref JD)
829							my %flashControlMode = (
830							0x00 => 'Off',
831							0x01 => 'iTTL-BL',
832							0x02 => 'iTTL',
833							0x03 => 'Auto Aperture',
834							0x04 => 'Automatic', #28
835							0x05 => 'GN (distance priority)', #28 (Guide Number, but called "GN" in manual)
836							0x06 => 'Manual',
837							0x07 => 'Repeating Flash',
838							);
839
840							my %activeDLightingZ7 = (
841							0 => 'Off',
842							2 => 'Low',
843							3 => 'Normal',
844							4 => 'High',
845							5 => 'Extra High',
846							);
847
848							my %aFAreaModeCD = ( #contrast detect modes
849							0 => 'Contrast-detect', # (D3)
850							1 => 'Contrast-detect (normal area)', # (D90/D5000)
851							# (D90 and D5000 give value of 2 when set to 'Face Priority' and
852							# 'Subject Tracking', but I didn't have a face to shoot at or a
853							# moving subject to track so perhaps this value changes dynamically)
854							2 => 'Contrast-detect (wide area)', # (D90/D5000)
855							3 => 'Contrast-detect (face priority)', # (ViewNX)
856							4 => 'Contrast-detect (subject tracking)', # (ViewNX)
857							128 => 'Single', #PH (1V3)
858							129 => 'Auto (41 points)', #PH (NC)
859							130 => 'Subject Tracking (41 points)', #PH (NC)
860							131 => 'Face Priority (41 points)', #PH (NC)
861							192 => 'Pinpoint', #PH (Z7)
862							193 => 'Single', #PH (Z7)
863							194 => 'Dynamic', #PH (Z7)
864							195 => 'Wide (S)', #PH (Z7)
865							196 => 'Wide (L)', #PH (Z7)
866							197 => 'Auto', #PH (Z7)
867							198 => 'Auto (People)', #28 (Z7) #if no faces are detected, will record as 'Auto'. Camera setting recorded in AFAreaMode field in the MakerNotes area
868							199 => 'Auto (Animal)', #28 (Z7) #if no animals are detected, will record as 'Auto'. Camera setting recorded in AFAreaMode field in the MakerNotes area
869							200 => 'Normal-area AF', #28 (D6)
870							201 => 'Wide-area AF', #28 (D6)
871							202 => 'Face-priority AF', #28 (D6)
872							203 => 'Subject-tracking AF', #28 (D6)
873							204 => 'Dynamic Area (S)', #28 (Z9)
874							205 => 'Dynamic Area (M)', #28 (Z9)
875							206 => 'Dynamic Area (L)', #28 (Z9)
876							207 => '3D-tracking', #28 (Z9)
877							208 => 'Wide-Area (C1/C2)', #28 (Z8, Z9)
878							);
879
880							my %aFAreaModePD = ( #phase detect modes
881							0 => 'Single Area', # (called "Single Point" in manual - PH)
882							1 => 'Dynamic Area', #PH
883							2 => 'Dynamic Area (closest subject)', #PH
884							3 => 'Group Dynamic', #PH
885							4 => 'Dynamic Area (9 points)', #JD/28
886							5 => 'Dynamic Area (21 points)', #28
887							6 => 'Dynamic Area (51 points)', #28
888							7 => 'Dynamic Area (51 points, 3D-tracking)', #PH/28
889							8 => 'Auto-area',
890							9 => 'Dynamic Area (3D-tracking)', #PH (D5000 "3D-tracking (11 points)")
891							10 => 'Single Area (wide)', #PH
892							11 => 'Dynamic Area (wide)', #PH
893							12 => 'Dynamic Area (wide, 3D-tracking)', #PH
894							13 => 'Group Area', #PH
895							14 => 'Dynamic Area (25 points)', #PH
896							15 => 'Dynamic Area (72 points)', #PH
897							16 => 'Group Area (HL)', #28
898							17 => 'Group Area (VL)', #28
899							18 => 'Dynamic Area (49 points)', #28
900							128 => 'Single', #PH (1J1,1J2,1J3,1J4,1S1,1S2,1V2,1V3)
901							129 => 'Auto (41 points)', #PH (1J1,1J2,1J3,1J4,1S1,1S2,1V1,1V2,1V3,AW1)
902							130 => 'Subject Tracking (41 points)', #PH (1J1,1J4,1J3)
903							131 => 'Face Priority (41 points)', #PH (1J1,1J3,1S1,1V2,AW1)
904							# 134 - seen for 1V1[PhaseDetectAF=0] (PH)
905							# 135 - seen for 1J2[PhaseDetectAF=4] (PH)
906							192 => 'Pinpoint', #PH (NC)
907							193 => 'Single', #PH (NC)
908							194 => 'Dynamic', #28 (Z7)
909							195 => 'Wide (S)', #PH (NC)
910							196 => 'Wide (L)', #PH (NC)
911							197 => 'Auto', #PH (NC)
912							199 => 'Auto', #28 (Z7) Z7 has also been observed to record 197 for Auto-area (same camera, different firmware versions, early production model)
913							);
914
915							my %aFAreaModeZ9 = (
916							0 => 'Pinpoint',
917							1 => 'Single',
918							2 => 'Dynamic',
919							3 => 'Wide (S)',
920							4 => 'Wide (L)',
921							5 => '3D',
922							6 => 'Auto',
923							11 => 'Subject Tracking',
924							12 => 'Wide (C1)',
925							13 => 'Wide (C2)',
926							);
927
928							my %aFDetectionMethod = (
929							0 => 'Phase Detect', #thru viewfinder
930							1 => 'Contrast Detect', #LiveView
931							2 => 'Hybrid', #Z-series and D780
932							);
933
934
935							my %banksZ9 = (
936							0 => 'A',
937							1 => 'B',
938							2 => 'C',
939							3 => 'D',
940							);
941
942							my %bracketIncrementZ9 = (
943							0 => '0.3',
944							1 => '0.5',
945							2 => '0.7',
946							3 => '1.0',
947							4 => '2.0',
948							5 => '3.0',
949							6 => '1.3',
950							7 => '1.5',
951							8 => '1.7',
952							9 => '2.3',
953							10 => '2.5',
954							11 => '2.7',
955							);
956
957							my %bracketSetZ9 = (
958							0 => 'AE/Flash',
959							1 => 'AE',
960							2 => 'Flash',
961							3 => 'White Balance',
962							4 => 'Active-D Lighting',
963							);
964
965							my %bracketProgramZ9 = (
966							0 => 'Disabled',
967							2 => '2F',
968							3 => '3F',
969							4 => '4F',
970							5 => '5F',
971							7 => '7F',
972							9 => '9F',
973							);
974
975							my %dialsFrameAdvanceZoomPositionZ9 = (
976							0 => 'Hold',
977							1 => 'Focus Point',
978							2 => 'Face Priority',
979							);
980
981							my %dynamicAfAreaModesZ9 = (
982							0 => 'Small',
983							1 => 'Medium',
984							2 => 'Large',
985							);
986
987							my %flashControlModeZ7 = (
988							0 => 'TTL',
989							1 => 'Auto External Flash',
990							2 => 'GN (distance priority)',
991							3 => 'Manual',
992							4 => 'Repeating Flash',
993							);
994
995							my %flashRemoteControlZ7 = (
996							0 => 'Group',
997							1 => 'Quick Wireless',
998							2 => 'Remote Repeating',
999							);
1000
1001							my %flashWirelessOptionZ7 = (
1002							0 => 'Off',
1003							1 => 'Optical AWL',
1004							2 => 'Optical/Radio AWL',
1005							3 => 'Radio AWL',
1006							);
1007
1008							my %focusModeZ7 = (
1009							0 => 'Manual',
1010							1 => 'AF-S',
1011							2 => 'AF-C',
1012							4 => 'AF-F', # full frame
1013							);
1014
1015							my %hDMIOutputResolutionZ9 = (
1016							0 => 'Auto',
1017							1 => '4320p',
1018							2 => '2160p',
1019							3 => '1080p',
1020							4 => '1080i',
1021							5 => '720p',
1022							#6 => '576p',
1023							#7 => '480p',
1024							);
1025
1026							my %hdrLevelZ8 = (
1027							0 => 'Auto',
1028							1 => 'Extra High',
1029							2 => 'High',
1030							3 => 'Normal',
1031							4 => 'Low',
1032							);
1033
1034							my %highFrameRateZ9 = (
1035							0 => 'Off',
1036							1 => 'CH',
1037							2 => 'CH*', #28 (Z6III)
1038							3 => 'C30',
1039							5 => 'C60',
1040							4 => 'C120',
1041							6 => 'C15',
1042							);
1043
1044							my %imageAreaD6 = (
1045							0 => 'FX (36x24)',
1046							1 => 'DX (24x16)',
1047							2 => '5:4 (30x24)',
1048							3 => '1.2x (30x20)',
1049							4 => '1:1 (24x24)',
1050							6 => '16:9',
1051							);
1052
1053							my %imageAreaZ9 = (
1054							0 => 'FX',
1055							1 => 'DX',
1056							4 => '16:9',
1057							8 => '1:1',
1058							);
1059
1060							my %imageAreaZ9b = (
1061							0 => 'FX',
1062							1 => 'DX',
1063							);
1064
1065							my %infoZSeries = (
1066							Condition => '$$self{Model} =~ /^NIKON Z (30\|5\|50\|6\|6_2\|7\|7_2\|8\|f\|fc\|9)\b/i or $$self{Model} =~ /^NIKON Z(5_2\|50_2\|6_3)\b/i', #no space after 'Nikon Z' on models from Oct 2023
1067							Notes => 'Z Series cameras thru July 2025',
1068							);
1069
1070							my %iSOAutoHiLimitZ6III = ( #28
1071							5 => 'ISO 200',
1072							6 => 'ISO 250',
1073							7 => 'ISO 320',
1074							8 => 'ISO 400',
1075							9 => 'ISO 500',
1076							10 => 'ISO 640',
1077							11 => 'ISO 800',
1078							12 => 'ISO 1000',
1079							13 => 'ISO 1250',
1080							14 => 'ISO 1600',
1081							15 => 'ISO 2000',
1082							16 => 'ISO 2500',
1083							17 => 'ISO 3200',
1084							18 => 'ISO 4000',
1085							19 => 'ISO 5000',
1086							20 => 'ISO 6400',
1087							21 => 'ISO 8000',
1088							22 => 'ISO 10000',
1089							23 => 'ISO 12800',
1090							24 => 'ISO 16000',
1091							25 => 'ISO 20000',
1092							26 => 'ISO 25600',
1093							27 => 'ISO 32000',
1094							28 => 'ISO 40000',
1095							29 => 'ISO 51200',
1096							30 => 'ISO 64000',
1097							31 => 'ISO Hi 0.3',
1098							32 => 'ISO Hi 0.7',
1099							33 => 'ISO Hi 1.0',
1100							35 => 'ISO Hi 1.7',
1101							);
1102
1103							my %isoAutoHiLimitZ7 = (
1104							Format => 'int16u',
1105							Unknown => 1,
1106							ValueConv => '($val-104)/8',
1107							ValueConvInv => '8 * ($val + 104)',
1108							SeparateTable => 'ISOAutoHiLimitZ7',
1109							PrintConv => {
1110							0 => 'ISO 64', 17 => 'ISO 3200',
1111							1 => 'ISO 80', 18 => 'ISO 4000',
1112							2 => 'ISO 100', 19 => 'ISO 5000',
1113							3 => 'ISO 125', 20 => 'ISO 6400',
1114							4 => 'ISO 160', 21 => 'ISO 8000',
1115							5 => 'ISO 200', 22 => 'ISO 10000',
1116							6 => 'ISO 250', 23 => 'ISO 12800',
1117							7 => 'ISO 320', 24 => 'ISO 16000',
1118							8 => 'ISO 400', 25 => 'ISO 20000',
1119							9 => 'ISO 500', 26 => 'ISO 25600',
1120							10 => 'ISO 640', 27 => 'ISO Hi 0.3',
1121							11 => 'ISO 800', 28 => 'ISO Hi 0.7',
1122							12 => 'ISO 1000', 29 => 'ISO Hi 1.0',
1123							13 => 'ISO 1250', 32 => 'ISO Hi 2.0',
1124							14 => 'ISO 1600',
1125							15 => 'ISO 2000',
1126							16 => 'ISO 2500',
1127							},
1128							);
1129
1130							my %iSOAutoShutterTimeZ9 = (
1131							-15 => 'Auto', #z9 firmware 1.00 maps both 'Auto' and '30 s' to -15
1132							-12 => '15 s',
1133							-9 => '8 s',
1134							-6 => '4 s',
1135							-3 => '2 s',
1136							0 => '1 s',
1137							1 => '1/1.3 s',
1138							2 => '1/1.6 s',
1139							3 => '1/2 s',
1140							4 => '1/2.5 s',
1141							5 => '1/3 s',
1142							6 => '1/4 s',
1143							7 => '1/5 s',
1144							8 => '1/6 s',
1145							9 => '1/8 s',
1146							10 => '1/10 s',
1147							11 => '1/13 s',
1148							12 => '1/15 s',
1149							13 => '1/20 s',
1150							14 => '1/25 s',
1151							15 => '1/30 s',
1152							16 => '1/40 s',
1153							17 => '1/50 s',
1154							18 => '1/60 s',
1155							19 => '1/80 s',
1156							20 => '1/100 s',
1157							21 => '1/120 s',
1158							22 => '1/160 s',
1159							23 => '1/200 s',
1160							24 => '1/250 s',
1161							25 => '1/320 s',
1162							26 => '1/400 s',
1163							27 => '1/500 s',
1164							28 => '1/640 s',
1165							29 => '1/800 s',
1166							30 => '1/1000 s',
1167							31 => '1/1250 s',
1168							32 => '1/1600 s',
1169							33 => '1/2000 s',
1170							34 => '1/2500 s',
1171							35 => '1/3200 s',
1172							36 => '1/4000 s',
1173							37 => '1/5000 s',
1174							37.5 => '1/6000 s',
1175							38 => '1/6400 s',
1176							39 => '1/8000 s',
1177							40 => '1/10000 s',
1178							40.5 => '1/12000 s',
1179							41 => '1/13000 s',
1180							42 => '1/16000 s',
1181							);
1182
1183							my %languageZ9 = (
1184							4 => 'English',
1185							5 => 'Spanish',
1186							7 => 'French',
1187							15 => 'Portuguese'
1188							);
1189
1190							my %meteringModeZ7 = (
1191							0 => 'Matrix',
1192							1 => 'Center',
1193							2 => 'Spot',
1194							3 => 'Highlight'
1195							);
1196
1197							my %monitorBrightnessZ9 = (
1198							0 => '-5',
1199							1 => '-4',
1200							2 => '-3',
1201							3 => '-2',
1202							4 => '-1',
1203							5 => '0',
1204							6 => '1',
1205							7 => '2',
1206							8 => '3',
1207							9 => '4',
1208							10 => '5',
1209							14 => 'Hi1',
1210							15 => 'Hi2',
1211							16 => 'Lo2',
1212							17 => 'Lo1',
1213							);
1214
1215							my %movieFlickerReductionZ9 = (
1216							0 => 'Auto',
1217							1 => '50Hz',
1218							2 => '60Hz',
1219							);
1220
1221							my %movieFrameRateZ6III = ( #28
1222							0 => '240p',
1223							1 => '200p',
1224							2 => '120p',
1225							3 => '100p',
1226							4 => '60p',
1227							5 => '50p',
1228							6 => '30p',
1229							7 => '25p',
1230							8 => '24p',
1231							);
1232
1233							my %movieFrameRateZ7 = (
1234							0 => '120p',
1235							1 => '100p',
1236							2 => '60p',
1237							3 => '50p',
1238							4 => '30p',
1239							5 => '25p',
1240							6 => '24p',
1241							);
1242
1243							my %movieFrameSizeZ9 = (
1244							1 => '1920x1080',
1245							2 => '3840x2160',
1246							3 => '7680x4320',
1247							7 => '5376x3024', #28 (Z6III)
1248							);
1249
1250							my %movieSlowMotion = (
1251							0 => 'Off',
1252							1 => 'On (4x)', # 120p recording with playback @ 30p [1920 x 1080; 30p x 4] or 100p recording with playback @ 25p [1920 x 1080; 25p x 4]
1253							2 => 'On (5x)', # 120p recording with playback @ 24p [1920 x 1080; 20p x 5]
1254							);
1255
1256							my %movieToneMapZ9 = (
1257							0 => 'SDR',
1258							1 => 'HLG',
1259							2 => 'N-Log',
1260							);
1261
1262							my %movieTypeZ9 = (
1263							1 => 'H.264 8-bit (MP4)',
1264							2 => 'H.265 8-bit (MOV)',
1265							3 => 'H.265 10-bit (MOV)',
1266							4 => 'ProRes 422 HQ 10-bit (MOV)',
1267							5 => 'ProRes RAW HQ 12-bit (MOV)',
1268							6 => 'NRAW 12-bit (NEV)'
1269							);
1270
1271							my %multipleExposureModeZ9 = (
1272							0 => 'Off',
1273							1 => 'On',
1274							2 => 'On (Series)',
1275							);
1276
1277							my %nonCPULensApertureZ8 = ( # 2**(val/6) rounded - non-CPU aperture interface, values and storage differ from the Z8
1278							Format => 'int16u',
1279							Unknown => 1,
1280							SeparateTable => 'NonCPULensApertureZ8',
1281							PrintConv => {
1282							12 => 'f/1.2', 128 => 'f/6.3',
1283							24 => 'f/1.4', 136 => 'f/7.1',
1284							40 => 'f/1.8', 144 => 'f/8',
1285							48 => 'f/2.0', 156 => 'f/9.5',
1286							64 => 'f/2.5', 168 => 'f/11',
1287							72 => 'f/2.8', 180 => 'f/13',
1288							84 => 'f/3.3', 188 => 'f/15',
1289							88 => 'f/3.5', 192 => 'f/16',
1290							96 => 'f/4.0', 204 => 'f/19',
1291							104 => 'f/4.5', 216 => 'f/22',
1292							112 => 'f/5.0', 313 => 'N/A', #camera menu shows "--" indicating value has not been set for the lens,
1293							120 => 'f/5.6',
1294							},
1295							);
1296
1297							my %offLowNormalHighZ7 = (
1298							0 => 'Off',
1299							1 => 'Low',
1300							2 => 'Normal',
1301							3 => 'High',
1302							);
1303
1304							my %pixelShiftDelay = (
1305							0 => 'Off',
1306							1 => '1 s',
1307							2 => '2 s',
1308							3 => '3 s',
1309							4 => '5 s',
1310							5 => '10 s',
1311							);
1312
1313							my %pixelShiftNumberShots = (
1314							0 => '4',
1315							1 => '8',
1316							2 => '16',
1317							3 => '32',
1318							);
1319
1320							my %portraitImpressionBalanceZ8 = (
1321							0 => 'Off',
1322							1 => 'Mode 1',
1323							2 => 'Mode 2',
1324							3 => 'Mode 3',
1325							);
1326
1327							my %releaseModeZ7 = (
1328							0 => 'Continuous Low',
1329							1 => 'Continuous High',
1330							2 => 'Continuous High (Extended)',
1331							4 => 'Timer',
1332							5 => 'Single Frame',
1333							);
1334
1335							my %secondarySlotFunctionZ9 = (
1336							0 => 'Overflow',
1337							1 => 'Backup',
1338							2 => 'NEF Primary + JPG Secondary',
1339							3 => 'JPG Primary + JPG Secondary',
1340							);
1341
1342							my %subjectDetectionAreaMZ6III = ( #28
1343							0 => 'Off',
1344							1 => 'All',
1345							2 => 'Wide (L)',
1346							3 => 'Wide (S)',
1347							);
1348
1349							my %subjectDetectionZ9 = (
1350							0 => 'Off',
1351							1 => 'Auto',
1352							2 => 'People',
1353							3 => 'Animals',
1354							4 => 'Vehicles',
1355							5 => 'Birds',
1356							6 => 'Airplanes',
1357							7 => 'Faces', #introduced with Z9 firmware 5.30 as an Auto Capture option
1358							);
1359
1360							my %timeZoneZ9 = (
1361							3 => '+10:00 (Sydney)',
1362							5 => '+09:00 (Tokyo)',
1363							6 => '+08:00 (Beijing, Honk Kong, Sinapore)',
1364							10 => '+05:45 (Kathmandu)',
1365							11 => '+05:30 (New Dehli)',
1366							12 => '+05:00 (Islamabad)',
1367							13 => '+04:30 (Kabul)',
1368							14 => '+04:00 (Abu Dhabi)',
1369							15 => '+03:30 (Tehran)',
1370							16 => '+03:00 (Moscow, Nairobi)',
1371							17 => '+02:00 (Athens, Helsinki)',
1372							18 => '+01:00 (Madrid, Paris, Berlin)',
1373							19 => '+00:00 (London)',
1374							20 => '-01:00 (Azores)',
1375							21 => '-02:00 (Fernando de Noronha)',
1376							22 => '-03:00 (Buenos Aires, Sao Paulo)',
1377							23 => '-03:30 (Newfoundland)',
1378							24 => '-04:00 (Manaus, Caracas)',
1379							25 => '-05:00 (New York, Toronto, Lima)',
1380							26 => '-06:00 (Chicago, Mexico City)',
1381							27 => '-07:00 (Denver)',
1382							28 => '-08:00 (Los Angeles, Vancouver)',
1383							29 => '-09:00 (Anchorage)',
1384							30 => '-10:00 (Hawaii)',
1385							);
1386
1387
1388							my %vRModeZ9 = (
1389							0 => 'Off',
1390							1 => 'Normal',
1391							2 => 'Sport',
1392							);
1393
1394							my %retouchValues = ( #PH
1395							0 => 'None',
1396							3 => 'B & W',
1397							4 => 'Sepia',
1398							5 => 'Trim',
1399							6 => 'Small Picture',
1400							7 => 'D-Lighting',
1401							8 => 'Red Eye',
1402							9 => 'Cyanotype',
1403							10 => 'Sky Light',
1404							11 => 'Warm Tone',
1405							12 => 'Color Custom',
1406							13 => 'Image Overlay',
1407							14 => 'Red Intensifier',
1408							15 => 'Green Intensifier',
1409							16 => 'Blue Intensifier',
1410							17 => 'Cross Screen',
1411							18 => 'Quick Retouch',
1412							19 => 'NEF Processing',
1413							23 => 'Distortion Control',
1414							25 => 'Fisheye',
1415							26 => 'Straighten',
1416							29 => 'Perspective Control',
1417							30 => 'Color Outline',
1418							31 => 'Soft Filter',
1419							32 => 'Resize', #31
1420							33 => 'Miniature Effect',
1421							34 => 'Skin Softening', # (S9200)
1422							35 => 'Selected Frame', #31 (frame exported from MOV)
1423							37 => 'Color Sketch', #31
1424							38 => 'Selective Color', # (S9200)
1425							39 => 'Glamour', # (S3500)
1426							40 => 'Drawing', # (S9200)
1427							44 => 'Pop', # (S3500)
1428							45 => 'Toy Camera Effect 1', # (S3500)
1429							46 => 'Toy Camera Effect 2', # (S3500)
1430							47 => 'Cross Process (red)', # (S3500)
1431							48 => 'Cross Process (blue)', # (S3500)
1432							49 => 'Cross Process (green)', # (S3500)
1433							50 => 'Cross Process (yellow)', # (S3500)
1434							51 => 'Super Vivid', # (S3500)
1435							52 => 'High-contrast Monochrome', # (S3500)
1436							53 => 'High Key', # (S3500)
1437							54 => 'Low Key', # (S3500)
1438							);
1439
1440							# AF points for AFInfo models with 11 focus points
1441							my %afPoints11 = (
1442							0 => '(none)',
1443							0x7ff => 'All 11 Points',
1444							BITMASK => {
1445							0 => 'Center',
1446							1 => 'Top',
1447							2 => 'Bottom',
1448							3 => 'Mid-left',
1449							4 => 'Mid-right',
1450							5 => 'Upper-left',
1451							6 => 'Upper-right',
1452							7 => 'Lower-left',
1453							8 => 'Lower-right',
1454							9 => 'Far Left',
1455							10 => 'Far Right',
1456							},
1457							);
1458
1459							# AF point indices for models with 51 focus points, eg. D3 (ref JD/PH)
1460							# A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9
1461							# B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11
1462							# C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11
1463							# D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10 D11
1464							# E1 E2 E3 E4 E5 E6 E7 E8 E9
1465							my %afPoints51 = (
1466							1 => 'C6', 11 => 'C5', 21 => 'C9', 31 => 'C11',41 => 'A2', 51 => 'D1',
1467							2 => 'B6', 12 => 'B5', 22 => 'B9', 32 => 'B11',42 => 'D3',
1468							3 => 'A5', 13 => 'A4', 23 => 'A8', 33 => 'D11',43 => 'E2',
1469							4 => 'D6', 14 => 'D5', 24 => 'D9', 34 => 'C4', 44 => 'C2',
1470							5 => 'E5', 15 => 'E4', 25 => 'E8', 35 => 'B4', 45 => 'B2',
1471							6 => 'C7', 16 => 'C8', 26 => 'C10',36 => 'A3', 46 => 'A1',
1472							7 => 'B7', 17 => 'B8', 27 => 'B10',37 => 'D4', 47 => 'D2',
1473							8 => 'A6', 18 => 'A7', 28 => 'A9', 38 => 'E3', 48 => 'E1',
1474							9 => 'D7', 19 => 'D8', 29 => 'D10',39 => 'C3', 49 => 'C1',
1475							10 => 'E6', 20 => 'E7', 30 => 'E9', 40 => 'B3', 50 => 'B1',
1476							);
1477
1478							# AF point indices for models with 39 focus points, eg. D7000 (ref 29)
1479							# A1 A2 A3
1480							# B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11
1481							# C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11
1482							# D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10 D11
1483							# E1 E2 E3
1484							my %afPoints39 = (
1485							1 => 'C6', 11 => 'C5', 21 => 'D9', 31 => 'C3',
1486							2 => 'B6', 12 => 'B5', 22 => 'C10',32 => 'B3',
1487							3 => 'A2', 13 => 'A1', 23 => 'B10',33 => 'D3',
1488							4 => 'D6', 14 => 'D5', 24 => 'D10',34 => 'C2',
1489							5 => 'E2', 15 => 'E1', 25 => 'C11',35 => 'B2',
1490							6 => 'C7', 16 => 'C8', 26 => 'B11',36 => 'D2',
1491							7 => 'B7', 17 => 'B8', 27 => 'D11',37 => 'C1',
1492							8 => 'A3', 18 => 'D8', 28 => 'C4', 38 => 'B1',
1493							9 => 'D7', 19 => 'C9', 29 => 'B4', 39 => 'D1',
1494							10 => 'E3', 20 => 'B9', 30 => 'D4',
1495							);
1496
1497							# AF point indices for models with 105 focus points, eg. D6 (ref 28)
1498							# - 7 rows (A-G) with 15 columns (1-15), center is D8
1499							my %afPoints105 = (
1500							1 => 'D8', 28 => 'G7', 55 => 'F13', 82 => 'E4',
1501							2 => 'C8', 29 => 'D6', 56 => 'G13', 83 => 'F4',
1502							3 => 'B8', 30 => 'C6', 57 => 'D14', 84 => 'G4',
1503							4 => 'A8', 31 => 'B6', 58 => 'C14', 85 => 'D3',
1504							5 => 'E8', 32 => 'A6', 59 => 'B14', 86 => 'C3',
1505							6 => 'F8', 33 => 'E6', 60 => 'A14', 87 => 'B3',
1506							7 => 'G8', 34 => 'F6', 61 => 'E14', 88 => 'A3',
1507							8 => 'D9', 35 => 'G6', 62 => 'F14', 89 => 'E3',
1508							9 => 'C9', 36 => 'D11', 63 => 'G14', 90 => 'F3',
1509							10 => 'B9', 37 => 'C11', 64 => 'D15', 91 => 'G3',
1510							11 => 'A9', 38 => 'B11', 65 => 'C15', 92 => 'D2',
1511							12 => 'E9', 39 => 'A11', 66 => 'B15', 93 => 'C2',
1512							13 => 'F9', 40 => 'E11', 67 => 'A15', 94 => 'B2',
1513							14 => 'G9', 41 => 'F11', 68 => 'E15', 95 => 'A2',
1514							15 => 'D10', 42 => 'G11', 69 => 'F15', 96 => 'E2',
1515							16 => 'C10', 43 => 'D12', 70 => 'G15', 97 => 'F2',
1516							17 => 'B10', 44 => 'C12', 71 => 'D5', 98 => 'G2',
1517							18 => 'A10', 45 => 'B12', 72 => 'C5', 99 => 'D1',
1518							19 => 'E10', 46 => 'A12', 73 => 'B5', 100 => 'C1',
1519							20 => 'F10', 47 => 'E12', 74 => 'A5', 101 => 'B1',
1520							21 => 'G10', 48 => 'F12', 75 => 'E5', 102 => 'A1',
1521							22 => 'D7', 49 => 'G12', 76 => 'F5', 103 => 'E1',
1522							23 => 'C7', 50 => 'D13', 77 => 'G5', 104 => 'F1',
1523							24 => 'B7', 51 => 'C13', 78 => 'D4', 105 => 'G1',
1524							25 => 'A7', 52 => 'B13', 79 => 'C4',
1525							26 => 'E7', 53 => 'A13', 80 => 'B4',
1526							27 => 'F7', 54 => 'E13', 81 => 'A4',
1527							);
1528
1529							# AF point indices for models with 135 focus points, eg. 1J1 (ref PH)
1530							# - 9 rows (A-I) with 15 columns (1-15), center is E8
1531							# - odd columns, columns 2 and 14, and the remaining corner points are
1532							# not used in 41-point mode
1533							my %afPoints135 = (
1534							1 => 'E8', 28 => 'E10', 55 => 'E13', 82 => 'E6', 109 => 'E3',
1535							2 => 'D8', 29 => 'D10', 56 => 'D13', 83 => 'D6', 110 => 'D3',
1536							3 => 'C8', 30 => 'C10', 57 => 'C13', 84 => 'C6', 111 => 'C3',
1537							4 => 'B8', 31 => 'B10', 58 => 'B13', 85 => 'B6', 112 => 'B3',
1538							5 => 'A8', 32 => 'A10', 59 => 'A13', 86 => 'A6', 113 => 'A3',
1539							6 => 'F8', 33 => 'F10', 60 => 'F13', 87 => 'F6', 114 => 'F3',
1540							7 => 'G8', 34 => 'G10', 61 => 'G13', 88 => 'G6', 115 => 'G3',
1541							8 => 'H8', 35 => 'H10', 62 => 'H13', 89 => 'H6', 116 => 'H3',
1542							9 => 'I8', 36 => 'I10', 63 => 'I13', 90 => 'I6', 117 => 'I3',
1543							10 => 'E9', 37 => 'E11', 64 => 'E14', 91 => 'E5', 118 => 'E2',
1544							11 => 'D9', 38 => 'D11', 65 => 'D14', 92 => 'D5', 119 => 'D2',
1545							12 => 'C9', 39 => 'C11', 66 => 'C14', 93 => 'C5', 120 => 'C2',
1546							13 => 'B9', 40 => 'B11', 67 => 'B14', 94 => 'B5', 121 => 'B2',
1547							14 => 'A9', 41 => 'A11', 68 => 'A14', 95 => 'A5', 122 => 'A2',
1548							15 => 'F9', 42 => 'F11', 69 => 'F14', 96 => 'F5', 123 => 'F2',
1549							16 => 'G9', 43 => 'G11', 70 => 'G14', 97 => 'G5', 124 => 'G2',
1550							17 => 'H9', 44 => 'H11', 71 => 'H14', 98 => 'H5', 125 => 'H2',
1551							18 => 'I9', 45 => 'I11', 72 => 'I14', 99 => 'I5', 126 => 'I2',
1552							19 => 'E7', 46 => 'E12', 73 => 'E15', 100 => 'E4', 127 => 'E1',
1553							20 => 'D7', 47 => 'D12', 74 => 'D15', 101 => 'D4', 128 => 'D1',
1554							21 => 'C7', 48 => 'C12', 75 => 'C15', 102 => 'C4', 129 => 'C1',
1555							22 => 'B7', 49 => 'B12', 76 => 'B15', 103 => 'B4', 130 => 'B1',
1556							23 => 'A7', 50 => 'A12', 77 => 'A15', 104 => 'A4', 131 => 'A1',
1557							24 => 'F7', 51 => 'F12', 78 => 'F15', 105 => 'F4', 132 => 'F1',
1558							25 => 'G7', 52 => 'G12', 79 => 'G15', 106 => 'G4', 133 => 'G1',
1559							26 => 'H7', 53 => 'H12', 80 => 'H15', 107 => 'H4', 134 => 'H1',
1560							27 => 'I7', 54 => 'I12', 81 => 'I15', 108 => 'I4', 135 => 'I1',
1561							);
1562
1563							# AF point indices for models with 153 focus points, eg. D5,D500 (ref PH)
1564							# - 9 rows (A-I) with 17 columns (1-17), center is E9
1565							# - 55 of these are selectable cross points (odd rows and columns 1,3,4,6,7,9,11,12,14,15,17)
1566							my %afPoints153 = (
1567							1 => 'E9', 32 => 'A8', 63 => 'I13', 94 => 'B17', 125 => 'H4',
1568							2 => 'D9', 33 => 'F8', 64 => 'E14', 95 => 'A17', 126 => 'I4',
1569							3 => 'C9', 34 => 'G8', 65 => 'D14', 96 => 'F17', 127 => 'E3',
1570							4 => 'B9', 35 => 'H8', 66 => 'C14', 97 => 'G17', 128 => 'D3',
1571							5 => 'A9', 36 => 'I8', 67 => 'B14', 98 => 'H17', 129 => 'C3',
1572							6 => 'F9', 37 => 'E7', 68 => 'A14', 99 => 'I17', 130 => 'B3',
1573							7 => 'G9', 38 => 'D7', 69 => 'F14', 100 => 'E6', 131 => 'A3',
1574							8 => 'H9', 39 => 'C7', 70 => 'G14', 101 => 'D6', 132 => 'F3',
1575							9 => 'I9', 40 => 'B7', 71 => 'H14', 102 => 'C6', 133 => 'G3',
1576							10 => 'E10', 41 => 'A7', 72 => 'I14', 103 => 'B6', 134 => 'H3',
1577							11 => 'D10', 42 => 'F7', 73 => 'E15', 104 => 'A6', 135 => 'I3',
1578							12 => 'C10', 43 => 'G7', 74 => 'D15', 105 => 'F6', 136 => 'E2',
1579							13 => 'B10', 44 => 'H7', 75 => 'C15', 106 => 'G6', 137 => 'D2',
1580							14 => 'A10', 45 => 'I7', 76 => 'B15', 107 => 'H6', 138 => 'C2',
1581							15 => 'F10', 46 => 'E12', 77 => 'A15', 108 => 'I6', 139 => 'B2',
1582							16 => 'G10', 47 => 'D12', 78 => 'F15', 109 => 'E5', 140 => 'A2',
1583							17 => 'H10', 48 => 'C12', 79 => 'G15', 110 => 'D5', 141 => 'F2',
1584							18 => 'I10', 49 => 'B12', 80 => 'H15', 111 => 'C5', 142 => 'G2',
1585							19 => 'E11', 50 => 'A12', 81 => 'I15', 112 => 'B5', 143 => 'H2',
1586							20 => 'D11', 51 => 'F12', 82 => 'E16', 113 => 'A5', 144 => 'I2',
1587							21 => 'C11', 52 => 'G12', 83 => 'D16', 114 => 'F5', 145 => 'E1',
1588							22 => 'B11', 53 => 'H12', 84 => 'C16', 115 => 'G5', 146 => 'D1',
1589							23 => 'A11', 54 => 'I12', 85 => 'B16', 116 => 'H5', 147 => 'C1',
1590							24 => 'F11', 55 => 'E13', 86 => 'A16', 117 => 'I5', 148 => 'B1',
1591							25 => 'G11', 56 => 'D13', 87 => 'F16', 118 => 'E4', 149 => 'A1',
1592							26 => 'H11', 57 => 'C13', 88 => 'G16', 119 => 'D4', 150 => 'F1',
1593							27 => 'I11', 58 => 'B13', 89 => 'H16', 120 => 'C4', 151 => 'G1',
1594							28 => 'E8', 59 => 'A13', 90 => 'I16', 121 => 'B4', 152 => 'H1',
1595							29 => 'D8', 60 => 'F13', 91 => 'E17', 122 => 'A4', 153 => 'I1',
1596							30 => 'C8', 61 => 'G13', 92 => 'D17', 123 => 'F4',
1597							31 => 'B8', 62 => 'H13', 93 => 'C17', 124 => 'G4',
1598							);
1599
1600							# AF point indices for models with 81 Auto-area focus points, eg. Z6/Z7/Z50 (ref 38)
1601							# - 9 rows (A-I) with 9 columns (1-9), center is E5
1602							#
1603							# 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
1604							# 00 : [H5][G5][F5][A5][B5][C5][D5][E5]
1605							# 01 : [G6][F6][A6][B6][C6][D6][E6][I5]
1606							# 02 : [F4][A4][B4][C4][D4][E4][I6][H6]
1607							# 03 : [A7][B7][C7][D7][E7][I4][H4][G4]
1608							# 04 : [B3][C3][D3][E3][I7][H7][G7][F7]
1609							# 05 : [C8][D8][E8][I3][H3][G3][F3][A3]
1610							# 06 : [D2][E2][I8][H8][G8][F8][A8][B8]
1611							# 07 : [E9][I2][H2][G2][F2][A2][B2][C2]
1612							# 08 : [I9][H9][G9][F9][A9][B9][C9][D9]
1613							# 09 : [H1][G1][F1][A1][B1][C1][D1][E1]
1614							# 0a : [ ][ ][ ][ ][ ][ ][ ][I1]
1615							my %afPoints81 = (
1616							1 => 'E5', 18 => 'I6', 35 => 'H7', 52 => 'G8', 69 => 'F9',
1617							2 => 'D5', 19 => 'E4', 36 => 'I7', 53 => 'H8', 70 => 'G9',
1618							3 => 'C5', 20 => 'D4', 37 => 'E3', 54 => 'I8', 71 => 'H9',
1619							4 => 'B5', 21 => 'C4', 38 => 'D3', 55 => 'E2', 72 => 'I9',
1620							5 => 'A5', 22 => 'B4', 39 => 'C3', 56 => 'D2', 73 => 'E1',
1621							6 => 'F5', 23 => 'A4', 40 => 'B3', 57 => 'C2', 74 => 'D1',
1622							7 => 'G5', 24 => 'F4', 41 => 'A3', 58 => 'B2', 75 => 'C1',
1623							8 => 'H5', 25 => 'G4', 42 => 'F3', 59 => 'A2', 76 => 'B1',
1624							9 => 'I5', 26 => 'H4', 43 => 'G3', 60 => 'F2', 77 => 'A1',
1625							10 => 'E6', 27 => 'I4', 44 => 'H3', 61 => 'G2', 78 => 'F1',
1626							11 => 'D6', 28 => 'E7', 45 => 'I3', 62 => 'H2', 79 => 'G1',
1627							12 => 'C6', 29 => 'D7', 46 => 'E8', 63 => 'I2', 80 => 'H1',
1628							13 => 'B6', 30 => 'C7', 47 => 'D8', 64 => 'E9', 81 => 'I1',
1629							14 => 'A6', 31 => 'B7', 48 => 'C8', 65 => 'D9',
1630							15 => 'F6', 32 => 'A7', 49 => 'B8', 66 => 'C9',
1631							16 => 'G6', 33 => 'F7', 50 => 'A8', 67 => 'B9',
1632							17 => 'H6', 34 => 'G7', 51 => 'F8', 68 => 'A9',
1633							);
1634
1635							# AF point indices for 209/231 focus point(single-point AF) cameras equipped with Expeed 7 processor eg. Z50ii). Single-point AF array is 11 rows x 19 columns. (ref 28)
1636							# - Auto Area AF has 2 additional columns available and provides 231 focus points. Uses 11 rows (A-K) and 21 columns (1-21), center is F11
1637							my @afPoints231 = (qw(
1638							A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 A10 A11 A12 A13 A14 A15 A16 A17 A18 A19 A20 A21
1639							B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12 B13 B14 B15 B16 B17 B18 B19 B20 B21
1640							C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21
1641							D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10 D11 D12 D13 D14 D15 D16 D17 D18 D19 D20 D21
1642							E1 E2 E3 E4 E5 E6 E7 E8 E9 E10 E11 E12 E13 E14 E15 E16 E17 E18 E19 E20 E21
1643							F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 F11 F12 F13 F14 F15 F16 F17 F18 F19 F20 F21
1644							G1 G2 G3 G4 G5 G6 G7 G8 G9 G10 G11 G12 G13 G14 G15 G16 G17 G18 G19 G20 G21
1645							H1 H2 H3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21
1646							I1 I2 I3 I4 I5 I6 I7 I8 I9 I10 I11 I12 I13 I14 I15 I16 I17 I18 I19 I20 I21
1647							J1 J2 J3 J4 J5 J6 J7 J8 J9 J10 J11 J12 J13 J14 J15 J16 J17 J18 J19 J20 J21
1648							K1 K2 K3 K4 K5 K6 K7 K8 K9 K10 K11 K12 K13 K14 K15 K16 K17 K18 K19 K20 K21
1649							));
1650
1651							# AF point indices for 273/299 focus point (single-point AF) cameras equipped with Expeed 7 processor (eg. Z6iii and Zf). Single-point AF array is 13 rows x 21 columns (ref 28)
1652							# - Auto Area AF has 2 additional columns available and provides 299 focus points. Uses 13 rows (A-M) and 23 columns (1-23), center is G12
1653							#
1654							my @afPoints299 = (qw(
1655							A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 A10 A11 A12 A13 A14 A15 A16 A17 A18 A19 A20 A21 A22 A23
1656							B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12 B13 B14 B15 B16 B17 B18 B19 B20 B21 B22 B23
1657							C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23
1658							D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10 D11 D12 D13 D14 D15 D16 D17 D18 D19 D20 D21 D22 D23
1659							E1 E2 E3 E4 E5 E6 E7 E8 E9 E10 E11 E12 E13 E14 E15 E16 E17 E18 E19 E20 E21 E22 E23
1660							F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 F11 F12 F13 F14 F15 F16 F17 F18 F19 F20 F21 F22 F23
1661							G1 G2 G3 G4 G5 G6 G7 G8 G9 G10 G11 G12 G13 G14 G15 G16 G17 G18 G19 G20 G21 G22 G23
1662							H1 H2 H3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21 H22 H23
1663							I1 I2 I3 I4 I5 I6 I7 I8 I9 I10 I11 I12 I13 I14 I15 I16 I17 I18 I19 I20 I21 I22 I23
1664							J1 J2 J3 J4 J5 J6 J7 J8 J9 J10 J11 J12 J13 J14 J15 J16 J17 J18 J19 J20 J21 J22 J23
1665							K1 K2 K3 K4 K5 K6 K7 K8 K9 K10 K11 K12 K13 K14 K15 K16 K17 K18 K19 K20 K21 K22 K23
1666							L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8 L9 L10 L11 L12 L13 L14 L15 L16 L17 L18 L19 L20 L21 L22 L23
1667							M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M6 M7 M8 M9 M10 M11 M12 M13 M14 M15 M16 M17 M18 M19 M20 M21 M22 M23
1668							));
1669
1670							# AF point indices for 405/493 focus point (single-point AF) cameras equipped with Expeed 7 processor (eg. Z8 and Z9). Single-point AF array is 17 rows x 29 columns (ref 28)
1671							# - Auto Area AF uses 15 of the 17 rows (A-O) and 27 of the 29 columns (1-27), center is H14 (405 of the 493 focus points can be used by Auto-area AF)
1672							#
1673							my @afPoints405 = (qw(
1674							A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 A10 A11 A12 A13 A14 A15 A16 A17 A18 A19 A20 A21 A22 A23 A24 A25 A26 A27
1675							B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12 B13 B14 B15 B16 B17 B18 B19 B20 B21 B22 B23 B24 B25 B26 B27
1676							C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24 C25 C26 C27
1677							D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10 D11 D12 D13 D14 D15 D16 D17 D18 D19 D20 D21 D22 D23 D24 D25 D26 D27
1678							E1 E2 E3 E4 E5 E6 E7 E8 E9 E10 E11 E12 E13 E14 E15 E16 E17 E18 E19 E20 E21 E22 E23 E24 E25 E26 E27
1679							F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 F11 F12 F13 F14 F15 F16 F17 F18 F19 F20 F21 F22 F23 F24 F25 F26 F27
1680							G1 G2 G3 G4 G5 G6 G7 G8 G9 G10 G11 G12 G13 G14 G15 G16 G17 G18 G19 G20 G21 G22 G23 G24 G25 G26 G27
1681							H1 H2 H3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21 H22 H23 H24 H25 H26 H27
1682							I1 I2 I3 I4 I5 I6 I7 I8 I9 I10 I11 I12 I13 I14 I15 I16 I17 I18 I19 I20 I21 I22 I23 I24 I25 I26 I27
1683							J1 J2 J3 J4 J5 J6 J7 J8 J9 J10 J11 J12 J13 J14 J15 J16 J17 J18 J19 J20 J21 J22 J23 J24 J25 J26 J27
1684							K1 K2 K3 K4 K5 K6 K7 K8 K9 K10 K11 K12 K13 K14 K15 K16 K17 K18 K19 K20 K21 K22 K23 K24 K25 K26 K27
1685							L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8 L9 L10 L11 L12 L13 L14 L15 L16 L17 L18 L19 L20 L21 L22 L23 L24 L25 L26 L27
1686							M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M6 M7 M8 M9 M10 M11 M12 M13 M14 M15 M16 M17 M18 M19 M20 M21 M22 M23 M24 M25 M26 M27
1687							N1 N2 N3 N4 N5 N6 N7 N8 N9 N10 N11 N12 N13 N14 N15 N16 N17 N18 N19 N20 N21 N22 N23 N24 N25 N26 N27
1688							O1 O2 O3 O4 O5 O6 O7 O8 O9 O10 O11 O12 O13 O14 O15 O16 O17 O18 O19 O20 O21 O22 O23 O24 O25 O26 O27
1689							));
1690
1691							my %cropHiSpeed = ( #IB
1692							0 => 'Off',
1693							1 => '1.3x Crop', # (1.3x Crop, Large)
1694							2 => 'DX Crop', # (1.5x)
1695							3 => '5:4 Crop',
1696							4 => '3:2 Crop', # (1.2x, ref 36)
1697							6 => '16:9 Crop',
1698							8 => '2.7x Crop', #36 (D4/D500)
1699							9 => 'DX Movie 16:9 Crop', # (DX during movie recording, Large)
1700							10 => '1.3x Movie Crop', #36 (D4/D500)
1701							11 => 'FX Uncropped',
1702							12 => 'DX Uncropped',
1703							13 => '2.8x Movie Crop', #28 (D5/D6) 5584/1936
1704							14 => '1.4x Movie Crop', #28 (D5/D6) 5584/3856
1705							15 => '1.5x Movie Crop', #36 (D4/D500) 5600/3872
1706							17 => 'FX 1:1 Crop',
1707							18 => 'DX 1:1 Crop',
1708							OTHER => sub {
1709							my ($val, $inv, $conv) = @_;
1710							return undef if $inv;
1711							my @a = split ' ', $val;
1712							return "Unknown ($val)" unless @a == 7;
1713							$a[0] = $$conv{$a[0]} \|\| "Unknown ($a[0])";
1714							return "$a[0] ($a[1]x$a[2] cropped to $a[3]x$a[4] at pixel $a[5],$a[6])";
1715							},
1716							);
1717
1718							my %flashGroupOptionsMode = (
1719							0 => 'TTL',
1720							1 => 'Manual',
1721							2 => 'Auto',
1722							3 => 'Off',
1723							);
1724
1725							my %nefCompression = ( #28 relocated to MakerNotes_0x51 at offset x'0a (Z9)
1726							1 => 'Lossy (type 1)', # (older models)
1727							2 => 'Uncompressed', #JD - D100 (even though TIFF compression is set!)
1728							3 => 'Lossless',
1729							4 => 'Lossy (type 2)',
1730							5 => 'Striped packed 12 bits', #IB
1731							6 => 'Uncompressed (reduced to 12 bit)', #IB
1732							7 => 'Unpacked 12 bits', #IB (padded to 16)
1733							8 => 'Small', #IB
1734							9 => 'Packed 12 bits', #IB (2 pixels in 3 bytes)
1735							10 => 'Packed 14 bits', #28 (4 pixels in 7 bytes, eg. D6 uncompressed 14 bit)
1736							13 => 'High Efficiency', #28
1737							14 => 'High Efficiency*', #28
1738							);
1739
1740							my %noYes = ( 0 => 'No' , 1 => 'Yes', );
1741							my %offOn = ( 0 => 'Off', 1 => 'On' );
1742							my %onOff = ( 0 => 'On', 1 => 'Off' );
1743
1744							# common attributes for writable BinaryData directories
1745							my %binaryDataAttrs = (
1746							PROCESS_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::ProcessBinaryData,
1747							WRITE_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::WriteBinaryData,
1748							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
1749							WRITABLE => 1,
1750							FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
1751							);
1752
1753							my %base64bin = ( ValueConv => 'Image::ExifTool::XMP::DecodeBase64($val)' );
1754							my %base64int32u = ( ValueConv => 'my $val=Image::ExifTool::XMP::DecodeBase64($val); unpack("V",$$val)' );
1755							my %base64bytes = ( ValueConv => 'my $val=Image::ExifTool::XMP::DecodeBase64($val); join(".",unpack("C*",$$val))' );
1756							my %base64double = (
1757							ValueConv => q{
1758							my $val=Image::ExifTool::XMP::DecodeBase64($val);
1759							my $saveOrder = GetByteOrder();
1760							SetByteOrder('II');
1761							$val = GetDouble($val,0);
1762							SetByteOrder($saveOrder);
1763							return $val;
1764							},
1765							);
1766							my %base64coord = (
1767							ValueConv => q{
1768							my $val=Image::ExifTool::XMP::DecodeBase64($val);
1769							my $saveOrder = GetByteOrder();
1770							SetByteOrder('II');
1771							$val = GetDouble($val,0) + GetDouble($val,8)/60 + GetDouble($val,16)/3600;
1772							SetByteOrder($saveOrder);
1773							return $val;
1774							},
1775							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::GPS::ToDMS($self, $val, 1)',
1776							);
1777							# Nikon maker note tags
1778							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::Main = (
1779							PROCESS_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikon,
1780							WRITE_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikon,
1781							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Exif::CheckExif,
1782							WRITABLE => 1,
1783							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
1784							PRINT_CONV => \&FormatString,
1785							0x0001 => { #2
1786							# the format differs for different models. for D70, this is a string '0210',
1787							# but for the E775 it is binary: "\x00\x01\x00\x00"
1788							Name => 'MakerNoteVersion',
1789							Writable => 'undef',
1790							Count => 4,
1791							# convert to string if binary
1792							ValueConv => '$_=$val; /^[\x00-\x09]/ and $_=join("",unpack("CCCC",$_)); $_',
1793							ValueConvInv => '$val',
1794							PrintConv => '$_=$val;s/^(\d{2})/$1\./;s/^0//;$_',
1795							PrintConvInv => '$_=$val;s/\.//;"0$_"',
1796							},
1797							0x0002 => {
1798							# this is the ISO actually used by the camera
1799							# (may be different than ISO setting if auto)
1800							Name => 'ISO',
1801							Writable => 'int16u',
1802							Count => 2,
1803							Priority => 0, # the EXIF ISO is more reliable
1804							Groups => { 2 => 'Image' },
1805							# D300 sets this to undef with 4 zero bytes when LO ISO is used - PH
1806							RawConv => '$val eq "\0\0\0\0" ? undef : $val',
1807							# first number is 1 for "Hi ISO" modes (H0.3, H0.7 and H1.0 on D80) - PH
1808							PrintConv => '$_=$val;s/^0 //;s/^1 (\d+)/Hi $1/;$_',
1809							PrintConvInv => '$_=$val;/^\d+/ ? "0 $_" : (s/Hi ?//i ? "1 $_" : $_)',
1810							},
1811							# Note: we attempt to fix the case of these string values (typically written in all caps)
1812							0x0003 => { Name => 'ColorMode', Writable => 'string' },
1813							0x0004 => { Name => 'Quality', Writable => 'string' },
1814							0x0005 => { Name => 'WhiteBalance', Writable => 'string' },
1815							0x0006 => { Name => 'Sharpness', Writable => 'string' },
1816							0x0007 => {
1817							Name => 'FocusMode',
1818							RawConv => '$$self{FocusMode} = $val',
1819							Writable => 'string',
1820							},
1821							# FlashSetting (better named FlashSyncMode, ref 28) values:
1822							# "Normal", "Slow", "Rear Slow", "RED-EYE", "RED-EYE SLOW"
1823							0x0008 => { Name => 'FlashSetting', Writable => 'string' },
1824							# FlashType observed values:
1825							# internal: "Built-in,TTL", "Built-in,RPT", "Comdr.", "NEW_TTL"
1826							# external: "Optional,TTL", "Optional,RPT", "Optional,M", "Comdr."
1827							# both: "Built-in,TTL&Comdr."
1828							# no flash: ""
1829							0x0009 => { Name => 'FlashType', Writable => 'string' }, #2 (count varies by model - PH)
1830							# 0x000a - rational values: 5.6 to 9.33 - found in Coolpix models - PH
1831							# (seems constant for a given camera model, but not correlated with scale factor)
1832							0x000b => { #2
1833							Name => 'WhiteBalanceFineTune',
1834							Writable => 'int16s',
1835							Count => -1, # older models write 1 value, newer DSLR's write 2 - PH
1836							},
1837							0x000c => { # (D1X)
1838							Name => 'WB_RBLevels',
1839							Writable => 'rational64u',
1840							Count => 4, # (not sure what the last 2 values are for)
1841							},
1842							0x000d => { #15
1843							Name => 'ProgramShift',
1844							Writable => 'undef',
1845							Count => 4,
1846							ValueConv => 'my ($a,$b,$c)=unpack("c3",$val); $c ? $a*($b/$c) : 0',
1847							ValueConvInv => q{
1848							my $a = int($val*6 + ($val>0 ? 0.5 : -0.5));
1849							$a<-128 or $a>127 ? undef : pack("c4",$a,1,6,0);
1850							},
1851							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintFraction($val)',
1852							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::ConvertFraction($val)',
1853							},
1854							0x000e => {
1855							Name => 'ExposureDifference',
1856							Writable => 'undef',
1857							Count => 4,
1858							ValueConv => 'my ($a,$b,$c)=unpack("c3",$val); $c ? $a*($b/$c) : 0',
1859							ValueConvInv => q{
1860							my $a = int($val*12 + ($val>0 ? 0.5 : -0.5));
1861							$a<-128 or $a>127 ? undef : pack("c4",$a,1,12,0);
1862							},
1863							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%+.1f",$val) : 0',
1864							PrintConvInv => '$val',
1865							},
1866							0x000f => { Name => 'ISOSelection', Writable => 'string' }, #2
1867							0x0010 => {
1868							Name => 'DataDump',
1869							Writable => 0,
1870							Binary => 1,
1871							},
1872							0x0011 => {
1873							Name => 'PreviewIFD',
1874							Groups => { 1 => 'PreviewIFD', 2 => 'Image' },
1875							Flags => 'SubIFD',
1876							SubDirectory => {
1877							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PreviewIFD',
1878							Start => '$val',
1879							},
1880							},
1881							0x0012 => { #2 (camera setting: combination of command dial and menus - PH)
1882							Name => 'FlashExposureComp',
1883							Description => 'Flash Exposure Compensation',
1884							Writable => 'undef',
1885							Count => 4,
1886							# (includes the built-in compensation for FlashType "Built-in,TTL&Comdr.")
1887							Notes => q{
1888							may be set even if flash does not fire. Does not include the effect of
1889							flash bracketing.
1890							},
1891							ValueConv => 'my ($a,$b,$c)=unpack("c3",$val); $c ? $a*($b/$c) : 0',
1892							ValueConvInv => q{
1893							my $a = int($val*6 + ($val>0 ? 0.5 : -0.5));
1894							$a<-128 or $a>127 ? undef : pack("c4",$a,1,6,0);
1895							},
1896							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintFraction($val)',
1897							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::ConvertFraction($val)',
1898							},
1899							# D70 - another ISO tag
1900							0x0013 => { #2
1901							Name => 'ISOSetting',
1902							Writable => 'int16u',
1903							Count => 2,
1904							PrintConv => '$_=$val;s/^0 //;$_',
1905							PrintConvInv => '"0 $val"',
1906							},
1907							0x0014 => [
1908							{ #4
1909							Name => 'ColorBalanceA',
1910							Condition => '$format eq "undef" and $count == 2560',
1911							SubDirectory => {
1912							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ColorBalanceA',
1913							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian',
1914							},
1915							},
1916							{ #IB
1917							Name => 'NRWData',
1918							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^NRW 0100/',
1919							Drop => 1, # 'Drop' because it is large and not found in JPEG images
1920							SubDirectory => {
1921							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ColorBalanceB',
1922							},
1923							},
1924							{ #IB
1925							Name => 'NRWData',
1926							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^NRW /',
1927							Drop => 1, # 'Drop' because it is large and not found in JPEG images
1928							SubDirectory => {
1929							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ColorBalanceC',
1930							},
1931							},
1932							],
1933							# 0x0015 - string[8]: "AUTO "
1934							# D70 Image boundary?? top x,y bot-right x,y
1935							0x0016 => { #2
1936							Name => 'ImageBoundary',
1937							Writable => 'int16u',
1938							Count => 4,
1939							},
1940							0x0017 => { #28
1941							Name => 'ExternalFlashExposureComp', #PH (setting from external flash unit)
1942							Writable => 'undef',
1943							Count => 4,
1944							ValueConv => 'my ($a,$b,$c)=unpack("c3",$val); $c ? $a*($b/$c) : 0',
1945							ValueConvInv => q{
1946							my $a = int($val*6 + ($val>0 ? 0.5 : -0.5));
1947							$a<-128 or $a>127 ? undef : pack("c4",$a,1,6,0);
1948							},
1949							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintFraction($val)',
1950							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::ConvertFraction($val)',
1951							},
1952							0x0018 => { #5
1953							Name => 'FlashExposureBracketValue',
1954							Writable => 'undef',
1955							Count => 4,
1956							ValueConv => 'my ($a,$b,$c)=unpack("c3",$val); $c ? $a*($b/$c) : 0',
1957							ValueConvInv => q{
1958							my $a = int($val*6 + ($val>0 ? 0.5 : -0.5));
1959							$a<-128 or $a>127 ? undef : pack("c4",$a,1,6,0);
1960							},
1961							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1f",$val)',
1962							PrintConvInv => '$val',
1963							},
1964							0x0019 => { #5
1965							Name => 'ExposureBracketValue',
1966							Writable => 'rational64s',
1967							PrintConv => '$val !~ /undef/ ? Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintFraction($val) : "n/a" ', #undef observed for Z9 jpgs at C30/C60/C90 [data is 0/0 rather than the usual 0/6]
1968							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::ConvertFraction($val)',
1969							},
1970							0x001a => { #PH
1971							Name => 'ImageProcessing',
1972							Writable => 'string',
1973							},
1974							0x001b => { #15
1975							Name => 'CropHiSpeed',
1976							Writable => 'int16u',
1977							Count => 7,
1978							PrintConv => \%cropHiSpeed,
1979							},
1980							0x001c => { #28 (D3 "the application of CSb6 to the selected metering mode")
1981							Name => 'ExposureTuning',
1982							Writable => 'undef',
1983							Count => 3,
1984							ValueConv => 'my ($a,$b,$c)=unpack("c3",$val); $c ? $a*($b/$c) : 0',
1985							ValueConvInv => q{
1986							my $a = int($val*6 + ($val>0 ? 0.5 : -0.5));
1987							$a<-128 or $a>127 ? undef : pack("c3",$a,1,6);
1988							},
1989							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintFraction($val)',
1990							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::ConvertFraction($val)',
1991							},
1992							0x001d => { #4
1993							Name => 'SerialNumber',
1994							# Note: this has been known to change even if the serial number on the body
1995							# stays the same if some parts of the camera were replaced by Nikon service
1996							Writable => 'string',
1997							Protected => 1,
1998							Notes => q{
1999							this value is used as a key to decrypt other information -- writing this tag
2000							causes the other information to be re-encrypted with the new key
2001							},
2002							PrintConv => undef, # disable default PRINT_CONV
2003							},
2004							0x001e => { #14
2005							Name => 'ColorSpace',
2006							Writable => 'int16u',
2007							PrintConv => {
2008							1 => 'sRGB',
2009							2 => 'Adobe RGB',
2010							4 => 'BT.2100', #observed on Z8 with Tone Mode set to HLG
2011							},
2012							},
2013							0x001f => { #PH
2014							Name => 'VRInfo',
2015							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::VRInfo' },
2016							},
2017							0x0020 => { #16
2018							Name => 'ImageAuthentication',
2019							Writable => 'int8u',
2020							PrintConv => \%offOn,
2021							},
2022							0x0021 => { #PH
2023							Name => 'FaceDetect',
2024							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::FaceDetect' },
2025							},
2026							0x0022 => { #21
2027							Name => 'ActiveD-Lighting',
2028							Writable => 'int16u',
2029							PrintConv => {
2030							0 => 'Off',
2031							1 => 'Low',
2032							3 => 'Normal',
2033							5 => 'High',
2034							7 => 'Extra High', #10
2035							8 => 'Extra High 1', #PH
2036							9 => 'Extra High 2', #PH
2037							10 => 'Extra High 3', #PH
2038							11 => 'Extra High 4', #PH
2039							0xffff => 'Auto', #10
2040							},
2041							},
2042							0x0023 => [
2043							{ #PH (D300, but also found in D3,D3S,D3X,D90,D300S,D700,D3000,D5000)
2044							Name => 'PictureControlData',
2045							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^01/',
2046							Writable => 'undef',
2047							Permanent => 0,
2048							Flags => [ 'Binary', 'Protected' ],
2049							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PictureControl' },
2050							},{ #28
2051							Name => 'PictureControlData',
2052							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^02/',
2053							Writable => 'undef',
2054							Permanent => 0,
2055							Flags => [ 'Binary', 'Protected' ],
2056							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PictureControl2' },
2057							},{
2058							Name => 'PictureControlData',
2059							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^03/',
2060							Writable => 'undef',
2061							Permanent => 0,
2062							Flags => [ 'Binary', 'Protected' ],
2063							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PictureControl3' },
2064							},{
2065							Name => 'PictureControlData',
2066							Writable => 'undef',
2067							Permanent => 0,
2068							Flags => [ 'Binary', 'Protected' ],
2069							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PictureControlUnknown' },
2070							},
2071							],
2072							0x0024 => { #JD
2073							Name => 'WorldTime',
2074							SubDirectory => {
2075							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::WorldTime',
2076							# (CaptureNX does flip the byte order of this record)
2077							},
2078							},
2079							0x0025 => { #PH
2080							Name => 'ISOInfo',
2081							SubDirectory => {
2082							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ISOInfo',
2083							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian',
2084							},
2085							},
2086							0x002a => { #23 (this tag added with D3 firmware 1.10 -- also written by Nikon utilities)
2087							Name => 'VignetteControl',
2088							Writable => 'int16u',
2089							PrintConv => {
2090							0 => 'Off',
2091							1 => 'Low',
2092							3 => 'Normal',
2093							5 => 'High',
2094							},
2095							},
2096							0x002b => { #PH
2097							Name => 'DistortInfo',
2098							SubDirectory => {
2099							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::DistortInfo',
2100							},
2101							},
2102							0x002c => { #29 (D7000)
2103							Name => 'UnknownInfo',
2104							SubDirectory => {
2105							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::UnknownInfo',
2106							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian', #(NC)
2107							},
2108							},
2109							# 0x2d - "512 0 0","512 3 10","512 1 14",...
2110							0x0032 => { #PH
2111							Name => 'UnknownInfo2',
2112							SubDirectory => {
2113							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::UnknownInfo2',
2114							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian', #(NC)
2115							},
2116							},
2117							0x0034 => { #forum9646
2118							Name => 'ShutterMode',
2119							Writable => 'int16u',
2120							RawConv => '$$self{ShutterMode} = $val',
2121							DataMember => 'ShutterMode',
2122							PrintConv => {
2123							0 => 'Mechanical',
2124							16 => 'Electronic',
2125							# 33 => ? seen for 1J2
2126							48 => 'Electronic Front Curtain',
2127							64 => 'Electronic (Movie)', #JanSkoda (Z6II)
2128							80 => 'Auto (Mechanical)', #JanSkoda (Z6II)
2129							81 => 'Auto (Electronic Front Curtain)', #JanSkoda (Z6II)
2130							96 => 'Electronic (High Speed)', #28 Z9 at C30/C60/C120 frame rates
2131							},
2132							},
2133							0x0035 => [{ #32
2134							Name => 'HDRInfo',
2135							Condition => '$count != 6',
2136							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::HDRInfo' },
2137							},{
2138							Name => 'HDRInfo2',
2139							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::HDRInfo2' },
2140							}],
2141							0x0037 => { #XavierJubier
2142							Name => 'MechanicalShutterCount',
2143							Writable => 'int32u',
2144							},
2145							0x0039 => {
2146							Name => 'LocationInfo',
2147							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LocationInfo' },
2148							},
2149							0x003d => { #IB
2150							Name => 'BlackLevel',
2151							Writable => 'int16u',
2152							Count => 4,
2153							# (may need to divide by 4 for some images, eg. D3300/D5300, 12 bit - ref IB)
2154							},
2155							0x003e => { #28
2156							Name => 'ImageSizeRAW',
2157							PrintConv => {
2158							1 => 'Large',
2159							2 => 'Medium',
2160							3 => 'Small',
2161							},
2162							},
2163							0x003f => { #https://github.com/darktable-org/darktable/issues/12282
2164							Name => 'WhiteBalanceFineTune',
2165							Writable => 'rational64s',
2166							Count => 2,
2167							},
2168							0x0044 => { #28
2169							Name => 'JPGCompression',
2170							RawConv => '($val) ? $val : undef', # undef for raw files
2171							PrintConv => {
2172							1 => 'Size Priority',
2173							3 => 'Optimal Quality',
2174							},
2175							},
2176							0x0045 => { #IB
2177							Name => 'CropArea',
2178							Notes => 'left, top, width, height',
2179							Writable => 'int16u',
2180							Count => 4,
2181							},
2182							0x004e => { #28
2183							Name => 'NikonSettings',
2184							Writable => 'undef',
2185							Permanent => 0,
2186							Flags => [ 'Binary', 'Protected' ],
2187							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonSettings::Main' },
2188							},
2189							0x004f => { #IB (D850)
2190							Name => 'ColorTemperatureAuto',
2191							Writable => 'int16u',
2192							},
2193							0x0051 => { #28 (Z9)
2194							Name => 'MakerNotes0x51',
2195							Writable => 'undef',
2196							#Hidden => 1,
2197							Permanent => 0,
2198							Flags => [ 'Binary', 'Protected' ],
2199							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MakerNotes0x51' },
2200							},
2201							#0x0053 #28 possibly a secondary DistortionControl block (in addition to DistortInfo)? Certainly offset 0x04 within block contains tag AutoDistortionControl for Z72 and D6 (1=>On; 2=> Off)
2202							0x0056 => { #28 (Z9)
2203							Name => 'MakerNotes0x56',
2204							Writable => 'undef',
2205							#Hidden => 1,
2206							Permanent => 0,
2207							Flags => [ 'Binary', 'Protected' ],
2208							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MakerNotes0x56' },
2209							},
2210							#0x005e #28 possibly DiffractionCompensation block? Certainly offset 0x04 within block contains tag DiffractionCompensation
2211							0x0080 => { Name => 'ImageAdjustment', Writable => 'string' },
2212							0x0081 => { Name => 'ToneComp', Writable => 'string' }, #2
2213							0x0082 => { Name => 'AuxiliaryLens', Writable => 'string' },
2214							0x0083 => {
2215							Name => 'LensType',
2216							Writable => 'int8u',
2217							# credit to Tom Christiansen (ref 7) for figuring this out...
2218							# (note that older models don't seem to set bits 4-7 (0xf0), so the
2219							# LensType may be different with different models, ref Kenneth Cochran)
2220							PrintConv => q[$_ = $val ? Image::ExifTool::DecodeBits($val,
2221							{
2222							0 => 'MF',
2223							1 => 'D',
2224							2 => 'G',
2225							3 => 'VR',
2226							4 => '1', #PH
2227							5 => 'FT-1', #PH/IB
2228							6 => 'E', #PH (electromagnetic aperture mechanism)
2229							7 => 'AF-P', #PH/IB
2230							}) : 'AF';
2231							# remove commas and change "D G" to just "G"
2232							s/,//g; s/\bD G\b/G/;
2233							s/ E\b// and s/^(G )?/E /; # put "E" at the start instead of "G"
2234							s/ 1// and $_ = "1 $_"; # put "1" at start
2235							s/FT-1 // and $_ .= ' FT-1'; # put "FT-1" at end
2236							return $_;
2237							],
2238							PrintConvInv => q[
2239							my $bits = 0;
2240							$bits \|= 0x01 if $val =~ /\bMF\b/i; # bit 0
2241							$bits \|= 0x02 if $val =~ /\bD\b/i; # bit 1
2242							$bits \|= 0x06 if $val =~ /\bG\b/i; # bits 1 and 2
2243							$bits \|= 0x08 if $val =~ /\bVR\b/i; # bit 3
2244							$bits \|= 0x10 if $val =~ /\b1\b/; # bit 4
2245							$bits \|= 0x20 if $val =~ /\bFT-1/i; # bit 5
2246							$bits \|= 0x80 if $val =~ /\bAF-P/i; # bit 7 (not used by all models)
2247							$bits \|= 0x46 if $val =~ /\bE\b/i; # bits 1, 2 and 6
2248							return $bits;
2249							],
2250							},
2251							0x0084 => { #2
2252							Name => "Lens",
2253							Writable => 'rational64u',
2254							Count => 4,
2255							# short focal, long focal, aperture at short focal, aperture at long focal
2256							PrintConv => \&Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintLensInfo,
2257							PrintConvInv => \&Image::ExifTool::Exif::ConvertLensInfo,
2258							},
2259							0x0085 => {
2260							Name => 'ManualFocusDistance',
2261							Writable => 'rational64u',
2262							},
2263							0x0086 => {
2264							Name => 'DigitalZoom',
2265							Writable => 'rational64u',
2266							},
2267							0x0087 => { #5
2268							Name => 'FlashMode',
2269							Writable => 'int8u',
2270							PrintConv => {
2271							0 => 'Did Not Fire',
2272							1 => 'Fired, Manual', #14
2273							3 => 'Not Ready', #28
2274							#5 observed on Z9 firing remote SB-5000 via WR-R11a optical awl
2275							7 => 'Fired, External', #14
2276							8 => 'Fired, Commander Mode',
2277							9 => 'Fired, TTL Mode',
2278							18 => 'LED Light', #G.F. (movie LED light)
2279							},
2280							},
2281							0x0088 => [
2282							{
2283							Name => 'AFInfo',
2284							Condition => '$$self{Model} =~ /^NIKON D/i',
2285							SubDirectory => {
2286							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::AFInfo',
2287							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian',
2288							},
2289							},
2290							{
2291							Name => 'AFInfo',
2292							SubDirectory => {
2293							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::AFInfo',
2294							ByteOrder => 'LittleEndian',
2295							},
2296							},
2297							],
2298							0x0089 => { #5
2299							Name => 'ShootingMode',
2300							Writable => 'int16u',
2301							# the meaning of bit 5 seems to change: For the D200 it indicates "Auto ISO" - PH
2302							Notes => 'for the D70, Bit 5 = Unused LE-NR Slowdown',
2303							# credit to Tom Christiansen (ref 7) for figuring this out...
2304							# The (new?) bit 5 seriously complicates our life here: after firmwareB's
2305							# 1.03, bit 5 turns on when you ask for BUT DO NOT USE the long-range
2306							# noise reduction feature, probably because even not using it, it still
2307							# slows down your drive operation to 50% (1.5fps max not 3fps). But no
2308							# longer does !$val alone indicate single-frame operation. - TC, D70
2309							# The following comments are from Warren Hatch:
2310							# Bits 4,6,8 indicate bracketing mode.
2311							# - all 0's => Bracketing Off
2312							# - bit 4 on with bits 6,8 off => Exposure Bracketing On
2313							# - bits 4,6 on => WB bracketing On
2314							# - 4,8 on => ADL Bracketing On
2315							# Bit 2 gives tethered status: Off=>Not Tethered; On=Tethered.
2316							# - that this simply indicates a camera is connected via a cord to a PC
2317							# (doesn't necessarily mean that the shutter was tripped by the computer)
2318							# Bits 0,1,3,7,9 relate to how the shutter is tripped in concert with the
2319							# Release Mode dial [although I cannot cause bit 7 to flip with any of my gear and
2320							# I suspect it is no longer used for the D500]. Regardless, the ReleaseMode tag
2321							# offers a superior decoding of this information for the D4s, D810 and D500.
2322							# Bit 5 indicates whether or not AutoISO is enabled.
2323							PrintConv => q[
2324							$_ = '';
2325							unless ($val & 0x87) {
2326							return 'Single-Frame' unless $val;
2327							$_ = 'Single-Frame, ';
2328							}
2329							return $_ . Image::ExifTool::DecodeBits($val,
2330							{
2331							0 => 'Continuous',
2332							1 => 'Delay',
2333							2 => 'PC Control',
2334							3 => 'Self-timer', #forum6281 (NC)
2335							4 => 'Exposure Bracketing',
2336							5 => $$self{Model}=~/D70\b/ ? 'Unused LE-NR Slowdown' : 'Auto ISO',
2337							6 => 'White-Balance Bracketing',
2338							7 => 'IR Control',
2339							8 => 'D-Lighting Bracketing', #forum6281 (NC)
2340							11 => 'Pre-capture', #28 Z9 pre-release burst
2341							});
2342							],
2343							},
2344							# 0x008a - called "AutoBracketRelease" by ref 15 [but this seems wrong]
2345							# values: 0,255 (when writing NEF only), or 1,2 (when writing JPEG or JPEG+NEF)
2346							# --> makes odd, repeating pattern in sequential NEF images (ref 28)
2347							0x008b => { #8
2348							Name => 'LensFStops',
2349							ValueConv => 'my ($a,$b,$c)=unpack("C3",$val); $c ? $a*($b/$c) : 0',
2350							ValueConvInv => 'my $a=int($val*12+0.5);$a<256 ? pack("C4",$a,1,12,0) : undef',
2351							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.2f", $val)',
2352							PrintConvInv => '$val',
2353							Writable => 'undef',
2354							Count => 4,
2355							},
2356							0x008c => {
2357							Name => 'ContrastCurve', #JD
2358							Writable => 'undef',
2359							Flags => [ 'Binary', 'Protected', 'Drop' ], # (drop because not found in Nikon JPEG's)
2360							},
2361							# ColorHue: MODE1/MODE1a=sRGB, MODE2=Adobe RGB, MODE3a=more saturated sRGB
2362							# --> should really be called ColorSpace or ColorMode, but that would conflict with other tags
2363							0x008d => { Name => 'ColorHue' , Writable => 'string' }, #2
2364							# SceneMode takes on the following values: PORTRAIT, PARTY/INDOOR, NIGHT PORTRAIT,
2365							# BEACH/SNOW, LANDSCAPE, SUNSET, NIGHT SCENE, MUSEUM, FIREWORKS, CLOSE UP, COPY,
2366							# BACK LIGHT, PANORAMA ASSIST, SPORT, DAWN/DUSK
2367							0x008f => { Name => 'SceneMode', Writable => 'string' }, #2
2368							# LightSource shows 3 values COLORED SPEEDLIGHT NATURAL.
2369							# (SPEEDLIGHT when flash goes. Have no idea about difference between other two.)
2370							0x0090 => { Name => 'LightSource', Writable => 'string' }, #2
2371							0x0091 => [ #18
2372							{ #PH
2373							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0209/',
2374							Name => 'ShotInfoD40',
2375							SubDirectory => {
2376							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD40',
2377							DecryptStart => 4,
2378							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian',
2379							},
2380							},
2381							{
2382							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0208/',
2383							Name => 'ShotInfoD80',
2384							SubDirectory => {
2385							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD80',
2386							DecryptStart => 4,
2387							# (Capture NX can change the makernote byte order, but this stays big-endian)
2388							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian',
2389							},
2390							},
2391							{ #PH (D90, firmware 1.00)
2392							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0213/',
2393							Name => 'ShotInfoD90',
2394							SubDirectory => {
2395							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD90',
2396							DecryptStart => 4,
2397							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian',
2398							},
2399							},
2400							{ #PH (D3, firmware 0.37 and 1.00)
2401							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0210/ and $count == 5399',
2402							Name => 'ShotInfoD3a',
2403							SubDirectory => {
2404							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD3a',
2405							DecryptStart => 4,
2406							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian',
2407							},
2408							},
2409							{ #PH (D3, firmware 1.10, 2.00 and 2.01 [count 5408], and 2.02 [count 5412])
2410							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0210/ and ($count == 5408 or $count == 5412)',
2411							Name => 'ShotInfoD3b',
2412							SubDirectory => {
2413							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD3b',
2414							DecryptStart => 4,
2415							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian',
2416							},
2417							},
2418							{ #PH (D3X, firmware 1.00)
2419							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0214/ and $count == 5409',
2420							Name => 'ShotInfoD3X',
2421							SubDirectory => {
2422							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD3X',
2423							DecryptStart => 4,
2424							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian',
2425							},
2426							},
2427							{ #PH (D3S, firmware 0.16 and 1.00)
2428							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0218/ and ($count == 5356 or $count == 5388)',
2429							Name => 'ShotInfoD3S',
2430							SubDirectory => {
2431							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD3S',
2432							DecryptStart => 4,
2433							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian',
2434							},
2435							},
2436							{ #JD (D300, firmware 0.25 and 1.00)
2437							# D3 and D300 use the same version number, but the length is different
2438							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0210/ and $count == 5291',
2439							Name => 'ShotInfoD300a',
2440							SubDirectory => {
2441							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD300a',
2442							DecryptStart => 4,
2443							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian',
2444							},
2445							},
2446							{ #PH (D300, firmware version 1.10)
2447							# yet again the same ShotInfoVersion for different data
2448							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0210/ and $count == 5303',
2449							Name => 'ShotInfoD300b',
2450							SubDirectory => {
2451							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD300b',
2452							DecryptStart => 4,
2453							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian',
2454							},
2455							},
2456							{ #PH (D300S, firmware version 1.00)
2457							# yet again the same ShotInfoVersion for different data
2458							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0216/ and $count == 5311',
2459							Name => 'ShotInfoD300S',
2460							SubDirectory => {
2461							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD300S',
2462							DecryptStart => 4,
2463							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian',
2464							},
2465							},
2466							# 0225 - D600
2467							{ #29 (D700 firmware version 1.02f)
2468							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0212/ and $count == 5312',
2469							Name => 'ShotInfoD700',
2470							SubDirectory => {
2471							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD700',
2472							DecryptStart => 4,
2473							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian',
2474							},
2475							},
2476							{ #28 (D780 firmware version 1.00)
2477							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0245/',
2478							Name => 'ShotInfoD780',
2479							SubDirectory => {
2480							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD780',
2481							DecryptStart => 4,
2482							ByteOrder => 'LittleEndian',
2483							},
2484							},
2485							{ #28 (D7500 firmware version 1.00h)
2486							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0242/',
2487							Name => 'ShotInfoD7500',
2488							SubDirectory => {
2489							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD7500',
2490							DecryptStart => 4,
2491							ByteOrder => 'LittleEndian',
2492							},
2493							},
2494							{ #PH (D800 firmware 1.01a)
2495							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0222/',
2496							Name => 'ShotInfoD800',
2497							SubDirectory => {
2498							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD800',
2499							DecryptStart => 4,
2500							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian',
2501							},
2502							},
2503							{ #28 (D810 firmware 1.01)
2504							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0233/',
2505							Name => 'ShotInfoD810',
2506							SubDirectory => {
2507							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD810',
2508							DecryptStart => 4,
2509							ByteOrder => 'LittleEndian',
2510							},
2511							},
2512							{ #28 (D850 firmware 1.00b)
2513							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0243/',
2514							Name => 'ShotInfoD850',
2515							SubDirectory => {
2516							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD850',
2517							DecryptStart => 4,
2518							ByteOrder => 'LittleEndian',
2519							},
2520							},
2521							# 0217 - D3000
2522							# 0219 - D3100
2523							# 0224 - D3200
2524							{ #PH
2525							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0215/ and $count == 6745',
2526							Name => 'ShotInfoD5000',
2527							SubDirectory => {
2528							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD5000',
2529							DecryptStart => 4,
2530							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian',
2531							},
2532							},
2533							{ #PH
2534							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0221/ and $count == 8902',
2535							Name => 'ShotInfoD5100',
2536							SubDirectory => {
2537							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD5100',
2538							DecryptStart => 4,
2539							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian',
2540							},
2541							},
2542							{ #PH
2543							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0226/ and $count == 11587',
2544							Name => 'ShotInfoD5200',
2545							SubDirectory => {
2546							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD5200',
2547							DecryptStart => 4,
2548							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian',
2549							},
2550							},
2551							{ #29 (D7000 firmware version 1.01b)
2552							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0220/',
2553							Name => 'ShotInfoD7000',
2554							SubDirectory => {
2555							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD7000',
2556							DecryptStart => 4,
2557							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian',
2558							},
2559							},
2560							{ # (D4 firmware version 1.00g)
2561							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0223/',
2562							Name => 'ShotInfoD4',
2563							SubDirectory => {
2564							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD4',
2565							DecryptStart => 4,
2566							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian',
2567							},
2568							},
2569							{ # (D4S firmware version 1.00d and 1.01a)
2570							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0231/',
2571							Name => 'ShotInfoD4S',
2572							SubDirectory => {
2573							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD4S',
2574							DecryptStart => 4,
2575							ByteOrder => 'LittleEndian',
2576							},
2577							},
2578							{ #28 (D500 firmware version 1.00 and D5 firmware version 1.10a)
2579							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^023[89]/',
2580							Name => 'ShotInfoD500',
2581							SubDirectory => {
2582							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD500',
2583							DecryptStart => 4,
2584							ByteOrder => 'LittleEndian',
2585							},
2586							},
2587							{ # (D6 firmware version 1.00, ref 28)
2588							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0246/',
2589							Name => 'ShotInfoD6',
2590							SubDirectory => {
2591							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD6',
2592							DecryptStart => 4,
2593							ByteOrder => 'LittleEndian',
2594							},
2595							},
2596							{ # (D610 firmware version 1.00)
2597							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0232/',
2598							Name => 'ShotInfoD610',
2599							SubDirectory => {
2600							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD610',
2601							DecryptStart => 4,
2602							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian',
2603							},
2604							},
2605							{ # (Z6_3 firmware version 1.00, ref 28)
2606							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^08(09\|10\|11)/', #0809=Z6iii 0810=Z50ii #0811=Z5ii
2607							Name => 'ShotInfoZ6III',
2608							SubDirectory => {
2609							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoZ6III',
2610							DecryptStart => 4,
2611							ByteOrder => 'LittleEndian',
2612							},
2613							},
2614							{ # (Z6_2 firmware version 1.00 and Z7_2 firmware versions 1.00 & 1.01, ref 28)
2615							# 0800=Z6/Z7 0801=Z50 0802=Z5 0803=Z6II/Z7II 0804=Zfc 0807=Z30 0808=Zf
2616							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^080[0123478]/',
2617							Name => 'ShotInfoZ7II',
2618							SubDirectory => {
2619							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoZ7II',
2620							DecryptStart => 4,
2621							ByteOrder => 'LittleEndian',
2622							},
2623							},
2624							{ # (Z8 firmware version 1.00 ref 28)
2625							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0806/',
2626							Name => 'ShotInfoZ8',
2627							SubDirectory => {
2628							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoZ8',
2629							DecryptStart => 4,
2630							ByteOrder => 'LittleEndian',
2631							},
2632							},
2633							{ # (Z9 firmware version 1.00 ref 28)
2634							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0805/',
2635							Name => 'ShotInfoZ9',
2636							SubDirectory => {
2637							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoZ9',
2638							DecryptStart => 4,
2639							ByteOrder => 'LittleEndian',
2640							},
2641							},
2642							{ # D7100=0227
2643							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0[28]/',
2644							Name => 'ShotInfo02xx',
2645							Drop => 50000, # drop if too large (>64k for Z6iii)
2646							SubDirectory => {
2647							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfo',
2648							ProcessProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2649							WriteProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2650							DecryptStart => 4,
2651							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian',
2652							},
2653							},
2654							{
2655							Name => 'ShotInfoUnknown',
2656							Writable => 0,
2657							SubDirectory => {
2658							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfo',
2659							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian',
2660							},
2661							},
2662							],
2663							0x0092 => { #2
2664							Name => 'HueAdjustment',
2665							Writable => 'int16s',
2666							},
2667							# 0x0093 - ref 15 calls this Saturation, but this is wrong - PH
2668							0x0093 => { #21
2669							Name => 'NEFCompression',
2670							Writable => 'int16u',
2671							SeparateTable => 'NEFCompression',
2672							PrintConv => \%nefCompression,
2673							},
2674							0x0094 => { Name => 'SaturationAdj', Writable => 'int16s' },
2675							0x0095 => { Name => 'NoiseReduction', Writable => 'string' }, # ("Off" or "FPNR"=long exposure NR)
2676							0x0096 => { # (not found in NRW files, but also not in all NEF's)
2677							Name => 'NEFLinearizationTable', # same table as DNG LinearizationTable (ref JD)
2678							Writable => 'undef',
2679							Flags => [ 'Binary', 'Protected' ],
2680							},
2681							0x0097 => [ #4
2682							# (NOTE: these are byte-swapped by NX when byte order changes)
2683							{
2684							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0100/', # (D100 and Coolpix models)
2685							Name => 'ColorBalance0100',
2686							SubDirectory => {
2687							Start => '$valuePtr + 72',
2688							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ColorBalance1',
2689							},
2690							},
2691							{
2692							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0102/', # (D2H)
2693							Name => 'ColorBalance0102',
2694							SubDirectory => {
2695							Start => '$valuePtr + 10',
2696							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ColorBalance2',
2697							},
2698							},
2699							{
2700							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0103/', # (D70/D70s)
2701							Name => 'ColorBalance0103',
2702							# D70: at file offset 'tag-value + base + 20', 4 16 bits numbers,
2703							# v[0]/v[1] , v[2]/v[3] are the red/blue multipliers.
2704							SubDirectory => {
2705							Start => '$valuePtr + 20',
2706							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ColorBalance3',
2707							},
2708							},
2709							{
2710							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0205/', # (D50)
2711							Name => 'ColorBalance0205',
2712							SubDirectory => {
2713							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ColorBalance2',
2714							ProcessProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2715							WriteProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2716							DecryptStart => 4,
2717							DirOffset => 14, # (start of directory relative to DecryptStart)
2718							},
2719							},
2720							{ # (D3/D3X/D300/D700=0209,D300S=0212,D3S=0214)
2721							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^02(09\|12\|14)/',
2722							Name => 'ColorBalance0209',
2723							SubDirectory => {
2724							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ColorBalance4',
2725							ProcessProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2726							WriteProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2727							DecryptStart => 284,
2728							DirOffset => 10,
2729							},
2730							},
2731							{ # (D2X/D2Xs=0204,D2Hs=0206,D200=0207,D40/D40X/D80=0208,D60=0210)
2732							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^02(\d{2})/ and $1 < 11',
2733							Name => 'ColorBalance02',
2734							SubDirectory => {
2735							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ColorBalance2',
2736							ProcessProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2737							WriteProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2738							DecryptStart => 284,
2739							DirOffset => 6,
2740							},
2741							},
2742							{
2743							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0211/', # (D90/D5000)
2744							Name => 'ColorBalance0211',
2745							SubDirectory => {
2746							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ColorBalance4',
2747							ProcessProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2748							WriteProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2749							DecryptStart => 284,
2750							DirOffset => 16,
2751							},
2752							},
2753							{
2754							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0213/', # (D3000)
2755							Name => 'ColorBalance0213',
2756							SubDirectory => {
2757							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ColorBalance2',
2758							ProcessProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2759							WriteProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2760							DecryptStart => 284,
2761							DirOffset => 10,
2762							},
2763							},
2764							{ # (D3100=0215,D7000/D5100=0216,D4/D600/D800/D800E/D3200=0217)
2765							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^021[567]/',
2766							Name => 'ColorBalance0215',
2767							SubDirectory => {
2768							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ColorBalance4',
2769							ProcessProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2770							WriteProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2771							DecryptStart => 284,
2772							DirOffset => 4,
2773							},
2774							},
2775							{ #PH (NC)
2776							# (D5300=0219, D3300=0221, D4S=0222, D750/D810=0223, D3400/D3500/D5500/D5600/D7200=0224)
2777							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^02(19\|2[1234])/',
2778							Name => 'ColorBalance0219',
2779							SubDirectory => {
2780							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ColorBalance2',
2781							ProcessProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2782							WriteProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2783							DecryptStart => 4,
2784							DirOffset => 0x7c,
2785							},
2786							},
2787							{ # (D610/Df=0220, CoolpixA=0601)
2788							Name => 'ColorBalanceUnknown1',
2789							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0(220\|6)/',
2790							SubDirectory => {
2791							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ColorBalanceUnknown',
2792							ProcessProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2793							WriteProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted, # (necessary to recrypt this if serial number changed)
2794							DecryptStart => 284,
2795							},
2796							},
2797							{ # (D5200/D7200=0218, D5/D500=0225, D7500=0226, D850=0227, D6/D780=0228,
2798							# 1J1/1J2/1V1=0400, 1V2=0401, 1J3/1S1=0402, 1AW1=0403, Z6/Z7=0800)
2799							Name => 'ColorBalanceUnknown2',
2800							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0(18\|[248])/',
2801							SubDirectory => {
2802							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ColorBalanceUnknown2',
2803							ProcessProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2804							WriteProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted, # (necessary to recrypt this if serial number changed)
2805							DecryptStart => 4,
2806							},
2807							},
2808							{
2809							# (CoolpixP7700/P7800=0500, CoolpixP330/P520=0502)
2810							Name => 'ColorBalanceUnknown',
2811							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ColorBalanceUnknown' },
2812							},
2813							],
2814							0x0098 => [
2815							{ #8
2816							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0100/', # D100, D1X - PH
2817							Name => 'LensData0100',
2818							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensData00' },
2819							},
2820							{ #8
2821							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0101/', # D70, D70s - PH
2822							Name => 'LensData0101',
2823							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensData01' },
2824							},
2825							# note: this information is encrypted if the version is 02xx
2826							{ #8
2827							# 0201 - D200, D2Hs, D2X and D2Xs
2828							# 0202 - D40, D40X and D80
2829							# 0203 - D300
2830							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^020[1-3]/',
2831							Name => 'LensData0201',
2832							SubDirectory => {
2833							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensData01',
2834							ProcessProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2835							WriteProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2836							DecryptStart => 4,
2837							},
2838							},
2839							{ #PH
2840							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0204/', # D90, D7000
2841							Name => 'LensData0204',
2842							SubDirectory => {
2843							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensData0204',
2844							ProcessProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2845							WriteProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2846							DecryptStart => 4,
2847							},
2848							},
2849							{
2850							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^040[01]/', # 0=1J1/1V1, 1=1J2
2851							Name => 'LensData0400',
2852							SubDirectory => {
2853							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensData0400',
2854							ProcessProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2855							WriteProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2856							DecryptStart => 4,
2857							},
2858							},
2859							{
2860							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0402/', # 1J3/1S1/1V2
2861							Name => 'LensData0402',
2862							SubDirectory => {
2863							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensData0402',
2864							ProcessProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2865							WriteProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2866							DecryptStart => 4,
2867							},
2868							},
2869							{
2870							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0403/', # 1J4,1J5
2871							Name => 'LensData0403',
2872							SubDirectory => {
2873							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensData0403',
2874							ProcessProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2875							WriteProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2876							DecryptStart => 4,
2877							},
2878							},
2879							{
2880							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^080[012]/', # Z6/Z7/Z9
2881							Name => 'LensData0800',
2882							SubDirectory => {
2883							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensData0800',
2884							ProcessProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2885							WriteProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2886							DecryptStart => 4,
2887							ByteOrder => 'LittleEndian',
2888							},
2889							},
2890							{
2891							Name => 'LensDataUnknown',
2892							SubDirectory => {
2893							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensDataUnknown',
2894							ProcessProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2895							WriteProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2896							DecryptStart => 4,
2897							},
2898							},
2899							],
2900							0x0099 => { #2/15
2901							Name => 'RawImageCenter',
2902							Writable => 'int16u',
2903							Count => 2,
2904							},
2905							0x009a => { #10
2906							Name => 'SensorPixelSize',
2907							Writable => 'rational64u',
2908							Count => 2,
2909							PrintConv => '$val=~s/ / x /;"$val um"',
2910							PrintConvInv => '$val=~tr/a-zA-Z/ /;$val',
2911							},
2912							0x009c => { #14
2913							# L2/L3 has these modes (from owner's manual): - PH
2914							# Portrait Assist: FACE-PRIORITY AF,PORTRAIT,PORTRAIT LEFT,PORTRAIT RIGHT,
2915							# PORTRAIT CLOSE-UP,PORTRAIT COUPLE,PORTRAIT-FIGURE
2916							# Landscape Assist:LANDSCAPE,SCENIC VIEW,ARCHITECTURE,GROUP RIGHT,GROUP LEFT
2917							# Sports Assist: SPORTS,SPORT SPECTATOR,SPORT COMPOSITE
2918							# P7100 has test modes: - PH
2919							# CREATIVE MONOCHROME,PAINTING,CROSS PROCESS,SOFT,NOSTALGIC SEPIA,
2920							# HIGH KEY,LOW KEY,SELECTIVE COLOR,ZOOM EXPOSURE EXP.,DEFOCUS DURING
2921							Name => 'SceneAssist',
2922							Writable => 'string',
2923							},
2924							0x009d => { #NealKrawetz
2925							Name => 'DateStampMode',
2926							Writable => 'int16u',
2927							Notes => 'feature to imprint date/time on image',
2928							PrintConv => { #PH
2929							0 => 'Off',
2930							1 => 'Date & Time',
2931							2 => 'Date',
2932							3 => 'Date Counter', # (NC) (D3500)
2933							},
2934							},
2935							0x009e => { #JD
2936							Name => 'RetouchHistory',
2937							Writable => 'int16u',
2938							Count => 10,
2939							# trim off extra "None" values
2940							ValueConv => '$val=~s/( 0)+$//; $val',
2941							ValueConvInv => 'my $n=($val=~/ \d+/g);$n < 9 ? $val . " 0" x (9-$n) : $val',
2942							PrintConvColumns => 2,
2943							PrintConv => [
2944							\%retouchValues,
2945							\%retouchValues,
2946							\%retouchValues,
2947							\%retouchValues,
2948							\%retouchValues,
2949							\%retouchValues,
2950							\%retouchValues,
2951							\%retouchValues,
2952							\%retouchValues,
2953							\%retouchValues,
2954							],
2955							},
2956							0x00a0 => { Name => 'SerialNumber', Writable => 'string' }, #2
2957							0x00a2 => { # size of compressed image data plus EOI segment (ref 10)
2958							Name => 'ImageDataSize',
2959							Writable => 'int32u',
2960							},
2961							# 0x00a3 - int8u: 0 (All DSLR's but D1,D1H,D1X,D100)
2962							# 0x00a4 - version number found only in NEF images from DSLR models except the
2963							# D1,D1X,D2H and D100. Value is "0200" for all available samples except images
2964							# edited by Nikon Capture Editor 4.3.1 W and 4.4.2 which have "0100" - PH
2965							0x00a5 => { #15
2966							Name => 'ImageCount',
2967							Writable => 'int32u',
2968							},
2969							0x00a6 => { #15
2970							Name => 'DeletedImageCount',
2971							Writable => 'int32u',
2972							},
2973							# the sum of 0xa5 and 0xa6 is equal to 0xa7 ShutterCount (D2X,D2Hs,D2H,D200, ref 10)
2974							0x00a7 => { # Number of shots taken by camera so far (ref 2)
2975							Name => 'ShutterCount',
2976							Writable => 'int32u',
2977							Protected => 1,
2978							PrintConv => '$val == 4294965247 ? "n/a" : $val',
2979							PrintConvInv => '$val eq "n/a" ? 4294965247 : $val',
2980							Notes => q{
2981							includes both mechanical and electronic shutter activations for models with
2982							this feature. This value is used as a key to decrypt other information, and
2983							writing this tag causes the other information to be re-encrypted with the
2984							new key
2985							},
2986							},
2987							0x00a8 => [#JD
2988							{
2989							Name => 'FlashInfo0100',
2990							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^010[01]/',
2991							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::FlashInfo0100' },
2992							},
2993							{
2994							Name => 'FlashInfo0102',
2995							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0102/',
2996							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::FlashInfo0102' },
2997							},
2998							{
2999							Name => 'FlashInfo0103',
3000							# (0104 for D7000, 0105 for D800)
3001							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^010[345]/',
3002							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::FlashInfo0103' },
3003							},
3004							{
3005							Name => 'FlashInfo0106', # (Df, D610, D3300, D5300, D7100, Coolpix A)
3006							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0106/',
3007							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::FlashInfo0106' },
3008							},
3009							{
3010							Name => 'FlashInfo0107', # (0107 for D4S/D750/D810/D5500/D7200, 0108 for D5/D500/D3400)
3011							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^010[78]/',
3012							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::FlashInfo0107' },
3013							},
3014							{
3015							Name => 'FlashInfo0300', # (Z7II)
3016							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^030[01]/',
3017							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::FlashInfo0300' },
3018							},
3019							{
3020							Name => 'FlashInfoUnknown',
3021							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::FlashInfoUnknown' },
3022							},
3023							],
3024							0x00a9 => { Name => 'ImageOptimization',Writable => 'string' },#2
3025							0x00aa => { Name => 'Saturation', Writable => 'string' }, #2
3026							0x00ab => { Name => 'VariProgram', Writable => 'string' }, #2 (scene mode for DSLR's - PH)
3027							0x00ac => { Name => 'ImageStabilization',Writable=> 'string' }, #14
3028							0x00ad => { Name => 'AFResponse', Writable => 'string' }, #14
3029							0x00b0 => [{ #PH
3030							Name => 'MultiExposure',
3031							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0100/',
3032							SubDirectory => {
3033							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MultiExposure',
3034							# Note: this endianness varies with model, but Nikon software may change
3035							# metadata endianness (although it is unknown how it affects this record),
3036							# so for now don't specify ByteOrder although it may be wrong if the
3037							# file is rewritten by Nikon software --> see comments for FileInfo
3038							},
3039							},{
3040							Name => 'MultiExposure',
3041							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0101/',
3042							SubDirectory => {
3043							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MultiExposure',
3044							ByteOrder => 'LittleEndian',
3045							},
3046							},{
3047							Name => 'MultiExposure2',
3048							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^010[23]/', # 0102 is NC (PH)
3049							SubDirectory => {
3050							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MultiExposure2',
3051							},
3052							}],
3053							0x00b1 => { #14/PH/JD (D80)
3054							Name => 'HighISONoiseReduction',
3055							Writable => 'int16u',
3056							PrintConv => {
3057							0 => 'Off',
3058							1 => 'Minimal', # for high ISO (>800) when setting is "Off"
3059							2 => 'Low', # Low,Normal,High take effect for ISO > 400
3060							3 => 'Medium Low',
3061							4 => 'Normal',
3062							5 => 'Medium High',
3063							6 => 'High',
3064							},
3065							},
3066							# 0x00b2 (string: "NORMAL ", 0xc3's, 0xff's or 0x20's)
3067							0x00b3 => { #14
3068							Name => 'ToningEffect',
3069							Writable => 'string',
3070							},
3071							0x00b6 => { #PH
3072							Name => 'PowerUpTime',
3073							Groups => { 2 => 'Time' },
3074							Shift => 'Time',
3075							# not clear whether "powered up" means "turned on" or "power applied" - PH
3076							Notes => 'date/time when camera was last powered up',
3077							Writable => 'undef',
3078							# must use RawConv so byte order is correct
3079							RawConv => sub {
3080							my $val = shift;
3081							return $val if length $val < 7;
3082							my $shrt = GetByteOrder() eq 'II' ? 'v' : 'n';
3083							my @date = unpack("${shrt}C5", $val);
3084							return sprintf('%.4d:%.2d:%.2d %.2d:%.2d:%.2d', @date);
3085							},
3086							RawConvInv => sub {
3087							my $val = shift;
3088							my $shrt = GetByteOrder() eq 'II' ? 'v' : 'n';
3089							my @date = ($val =~ /\d+/g);
3090							return pack("${shrt}C6", @date, 0);
3091							},
3092							PrintConv => '$self->ConvertDateTime($val)',
3093							PrintConvInv => '$self->InverseDateTime($val,0)',
3094							},
3095							0x00b7 => [{
3096							Name => 'AFInfo2',
3097							# LiveView-enabled DSLRs introduced starting in 2007 (D3/D300)
3098							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0100/',
3099							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::AFInfo2V0100' },
3100							},{
3101							Name => 'AFInfo2',
3102							# All Expeed 5 processor and most Expeed 4 processor models from 2016 - D5, D500, D850, D3400, D3500, D7500 (D5600 is v0100)
3103							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0101/',
3104							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::AFInfo2V0101' },
3105							},{
3106							Name => 'AFInfo2',
3107							# Nikon 1 Series cameras
3108							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^020[01]/',
3109							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::AFInfo2V0200' },
3110							},{
3111							Name => 'AFInfo2',
3112							# Expeed 6 processor models - D6, D780, Z5, Z6, Z7, Z30, Z50, Z6_2, Z7_2 and Zfc
3113							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^030[01]/',
3114							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::AFInfo2V0300' },
3115							},{
3116							Name => 'AFInfo2',
3117							# Expeed 7 processor models - Z8 & Z9 (AFInfo2Version 0400), Z6iii & Zf (AFInfo2Version 0401)
3118							# and Z50ii (AFInfo2Version 0402)
3119							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^040[012]/',
3120							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::AFInfo2V0400' },
3121							}],
3122							0x00b8 => [{ #PH
3123							Name => 'FileInfo',
3124							# unfortunately, some newer models write this as little-endian
3125							# (and CaptureNX can change the byte order of the maker notes,
3126							# but leaves this structure unchanged)
3127							# - it will be an ongoing pain to keep this list of models up-to-date,
3128							# so if only one ordering yields valid DirectoryNumber and FileNumber values,
3129							# use it, otherwise default to a-priori knowledge of the camera model
3130							# (assume that a valid DirectoryNumber is 100-999, and a valid FileNumber
3131							# is 0000-9999, although I have some samples with a DirectoryNumber of 99)
3132							Condition => q{
3133							if (length($$valPt) >= 0) {
3134							my ($dir, $file) = unpack('x6vv', $$valPt);
3135							my $littleEndian = ($dir >= 100 and $dir <= 999 and $file <= 9999);
3136							($dir, $file) = unpack('x6nn', $$valPt);
3137							my $bigEndian = ($dir >= 100 and $dir <= 999 and $file <= 9999);
3138							return $littleEndian if $littleEndian xor $bigEndian;
3139							}
3140							return $$self{Model} =~ /^NIKON (D4S\|D750\|D810\|D3300\|D5200\|D5300\|D5500\|D7100)$/;
3141							},
3142							SubDirectory => {
3143							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::FileInfo',
3144							ByteOrder => 'LittleEndian',
3145							},
3146							},{
3147							Name => 'FileInfo',
3148							SubDirectory => {
3149							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::FileInfo',
3150							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian',
3151							},
3152							}],
3153							0x00b9 => { #28
3154							Name => 'AFTune',
3155							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::AFTune' },
3156							},
3157							# 0x00ba - custom curve data? (ref 28?) (only in NEF images)
3158							0x00bb => { #forum6281
3159							Name => 'RetouchInfo',
3160							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::RetouchInfo' },
3161							},
3162							# 0x00bc - NEFThumbnail? (forum6281)
3163							0x00bd => { #PH (P6000)
3164							Name => 'PictureControlData',
3165							Writable => 'undef',
3166							Permanent => 0,
3167							Flags => [ 'Binary', 'Protected' ],
3168							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PictureControl' },
3169							},
3170							0x00bf => {
3171							Name => 'SilentPhotography',
3172							PrintConv => \%offOn,
3173							},
3174							0x00c3 => {
3175							Name => 'BarometerInfo',
3176							SubDirectory => {
3177							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::BarometerInfo',
3178							# (little-endian in II EXIF, big-endian in MOV)
3179							},
3180							},
3181							0x0e00 => {
3182							Name => 'PrintIM',
3183							Description => 'Print Image Matching',
3184							Writable => 0,
3185							SubDirectory => {
3186							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::PrintIM::Main',
3187							},
3188							},
3189							# 0x0e01 - In D70 NEF files produced by Nikon Capture, the data for this tag extends 4 bytes
3190							# past the end of the maker notes. Very odd. I hope these 4 bytes aren't useful because
3191							# they will get lost by any utility that blindly copies the maker notes (not ExifTool) - PH
3192							0x0e01 => {
3193							Name => 'NikonCaptureData',
3194							Writable => 'undef',
3195							Permanent => 0,
3196							# (Drop because may be too large for JPEG images)
3197							Flags => [ 'Binary', 'Protected', 'Drop' ],
3198							Notes => q{
3199							this data is dropped when copying Nikon MakerNotes since it may be too large
3200							to fit in the EXIF segment of a JPEG image, but it may be copied as a block
3201							into existing Nikon MakerNotes later if desired
3202							},
3203							SubDirectory => {
3204							DirName => 'NikonCapture',
3205							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCapture::Main',
3206							},
3207							},
3208							# 0x0e05 written by Nikon Capture to NEF files, values of 1 and 2 - PH
3209							0x0e09 => { #12
3210							Name => 'NikonCaptureVersion',
3211							Writable => 'string',
3212							Permanent => 0,
3213							PrintConv => undef, # (avoid applying default print conversion to string)
3214							},
3215							# 0x0e0e is in D70 Nikon Capture files (not out-of-the-camera D70 files) - PH
3216							0x0e0e => { #PH
3217							Name => 'NikonCaptureOffsets',
3218							Writable => 'undef',
3219							Permanent => 0,
3220							SubDirectory => {
3221							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::CaptureOffsets',
3222							Validate => '$val =~ /^0100/',
3223							Start => '$valuePtr + 4',
3224							},
3225							},
3226							0x0e10 => { #17
3227							Name => 'NikonScanIFD',
3228							Groups => { 1 => 'NikonScan', 2 => 'Image' },
3229							Flags => 'SubIFD',
3230							SubDirectory => {
3231							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::Scan',
3232							Start => '$val',
3233							},
3234							},
3235							0x0e13 => [{ # PH/https://exiftool.org/forum/index.php/topic,2737.0.html
3236							Name => 'NikonCaptureEditVersions',
3237							Condition => '$self->Options("ExtractEmbedded")',
3238							Notes => q{
3239							the L option may be used to decode settings from the stored
3240							edit versions, otherwise this is extracted as a binary data block
3241							},
3242							Writable => 'undef',
3243							Permanent => 0,
3244							Drop => 1, # (may be too large for JPEG images)
3245							SubDirectory => {
3246							DirName => 'NikonCaptureEditVersions',
3247							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCapture::Main',
3248							ProcessProc => \&ProcessNikonCaptureEditVersions,
3249							WriteProc => sub { return undef }, # (writing not yet supported)
3250							},
3251							},{
3252							Name => 'NikonCaptureEditVersions',
3253							Writable => 'undef',
3254							Permanent => 0,
3255							Flags => [ 'Binary', 'Protected', 'Drop' ],
3256							}],
3257							0x0e1d => { #JD
3258							Name => 'NikonICCProfile',
3259							Flags => [ 'Binary', 'Protected' ],
3260							Writable => 'undef', # must be defined here so tag will be extracted if specified
3261							WriteCheck => q{
3262							require Image::ExifTool::ICC_Profile;
3263							return Image::ExifTool::ICC_Profile::ValidateICC(\$val);
3264							},
3265							SubDirectory => {
3266							DirName => 'NikonICCProfile',
3267							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::ICC_Profile::Main',
3268							},
3269							},
3270							0x0e1e => { #PH
3271							Name => 'NikonCaptureOutput',
3272							Writable => 'undef',
3273							Permanent => 0,
3274							Flags => [ 'Binary', 'Protected' ],
3275							SubDirectory => {
3276							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::CaptureOutput',
3277							Validate => '$val =~ /^0100/',
3278							},
3279							},
3280							0x0e22 => { #28
3281							Name => 'NEFBitDepth',
3282							Writable => 'int16u',
3283							Count => 4,
3284							Protected => 1,
3285							PrintConv => {
3286							'0 0 0 0' => 'n/a (JPEG)',
3287							'8 8 8 0' => '8 x 3', # TIFF RGB
3288							'16 16 16 0' => '16 x 3', # TIFF 16-bit RGB
3289							'12 0 0 0' => 12,
3290							'14 0 0 0' => 14,
3291							},
3292							},
3293							);
3294
3295							# NikonScan IFD entries (ref 17)
3296							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::Scan = (
3297							WRITE_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Exif::WriteExif,
3298							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Exif::CheckExif,
3299							WRITE_GROUP => 'NikonScan',
3300							WRITABLE => 1,
3301							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 1 => 'NikonScan', 2 => 'Image' },
3302							VARS => { MINOR_ERRORS => 1 }, # this IFD is non-essential and often corrupted
3303							NOTES => 'This information is written by the Nikon Scan software.',
3304							0x02 => { Name => 'FilmType', Writable => 'string', },
3305							0x40 => { Name => 'MultiSample', Writable => 'string' },
3306							0x41 => { Name => 'BitDepth', Writable => 'int16u' },
3307							0x50 => {
3308							Name => 'MasterGain',
3309							Writable => 'rational64s',
3310							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.2f",$val)',
3311							PrintConvInv => '$val',
3312							},
3313							0x51 => {
3314							Name => 'ColorGain',
3315							Writable => 'rational64s',
3316							Count => 3,
3317							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.2f %.2f %.2f",split(" ",$val))',
3318							PrintConvInv => '$val',
3319							},
3320							0x60 => {
3321							Name => 'ScanImageEnhancer',
3322							Writable => 'int32u',
3323							PrintConv => \%offOn,
3324							},
3325							0x100 => { Name => 'DigitalICE', Writable => 'string' },
3326							0x110 => {
3327							Name => 'ROCInfo',
3328							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ROC' },
3329							},
3330							0x120 => {
3331							Name => 'GEMInfo',
3332							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::GEM' },
3333							},
3334							0x200 => { Name => 'DigitalDEEShadowAdj', Writable => 'int32u' },
3335							0x201 => { Name => 'DigitalDEEThreshold', Writable => 'int32u' },
3336							0x202 => { Name => 'DigitalDEEHighlightAdj',Writable => 'int32u' },
3337							);
3338
3339							# ref 17
3340							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ROC = (
3341							%binaryDataAttrs,
3342							FORMAT => 'int32u',
3343							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 1 => 'NikonScan', 2 => 'Image' },
3344							0 => {
3345							Name => 'DigitalROC',
3346							ValueConv => '$val / 10',
3347							ValueConvInv => 'int($val * 10)',
3348							},
3349							);
3350
3351							# ref 17
3352							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::GEM = (
3353							%binaryDataAttrs,
3354							FORMAT => 'int32u',
3355							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 1 => 'NikonScan', 2 => 'Image' },
3356							0 => {
3357							Name => 'DigitalGEM',
3358							ValueConv => '$val<95 ? $val/20-1 : 4',
3359							ValueConvInv => '$val == 4 ? 95 : int(($val + 1) * 20)',
3360							},
3361							);
3362
3363							# Vibration Reduction information - PH (D300)
3364							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::VRInfo = (
3365							%binaryDataAttrs,
3366							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
3367							# NOTE: Must set ByteOrder in SubDirectory if any multi-byte integer tags added
3368							0 => {
3369							Name => 'VRInfoVersion',
3370							Format => 'undef[4]',
3371							Writable => 0,
3372							},
3373							4 => {
3374							Name => 'VibrationReduction',
3375							PrintConv => {
3376							0 => 'n/a', # (1V1 with a non-VR lens)
3377							1 => 'On',
3378							2 => 'Off',
3379							},
3380							},
3381							# 5 - values: 0, 1 (VR On), 2 (VR Off)
3382							6 => [{
3383							Name => 'VRMode',
3384							PrintConv => {
3385							0 => 'Off',
3386							1 => 'Normal', #39 (was 'Sport')
3387							3 => 'Sport', #39 (was 'Normal')
3388							},
3389							%infoZSeries,
3390							},{
3391							Name => 'VRMode',
3392							PrintConv => {
3393							0 => 'Normal',
3394							1 => 'On (1)', #PH (NC)
3395							2 => 'Active', # (1J1)
3396							3 => 'Sport', #PH (Z7)
3397							},
3398							}],
3399							# 7 - values: 0, 1
3400							8 => { #39
3401							Name => 'VRType',
3402							PrintConv => {
3403							2 => 'In-body', # (IBIS)
3404							3 => 'In-body + Lens', # (IBIS + VR)
3405							},
3406							},
3407							);
3408
3409							# Face detection information - PH (S8100)
3410							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::FaceDetect = (
3411							%binaryDataAttrs,
3412							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Image' },
3413							FORMAT => 'int16u',
3414							DATAMEMBER => [ 0x03 ],
3415							0x01 => {
3416							Name => 'FaceDetectFrameSize',
3417							Format => 'int16u[2]',
3418							},
3419							0x03 => {
3420							Name => 'FacesDetected',
3421							DataMember => 'FacesDetected',
3422							RawConv => '$$self{FacesDetected} = $val',
3423							},
3424							0x04 => {
3425							Name => 'Face1Position',
3426							Format => 'int16u[4]',
3427							RawConv => '$$self{FacesDetected} < 1 ? undef : $val',
3428							Notes => q{
3429							top, left, width and height of face detect area in coordinates of
3430							FaceDetectFrameSize
3431							},
3432							},
3433							0x08 => {
3434							Name => 'Face2Position',
3435							Format => 'int16u[4]',
3436							RawConv => '$$self{FacesDetected} < 2 ? undef : $val',
3437							},
3438							0x0c => {
3439							Name => 'Face3Position',
3440							Format => 'int16u[4]',
3441							RawConv => '$$self{FacesDetected} < 3 ? undef : $val',
3442							},
3443							0x10 => {
3444							Name => 'Face4Position',
3445							Format => 'int16u[4]',
3446							RawConv => '$$self{FacesDetected} < 4 ? undef : $val',
3447							},
3448							0x14 => {
3449							Name => 'Face5Position',
3450							Format => 'int16u[4]',
3451							RawConv => '$$self{FacesDetected} < 5 ? undef : $val',
3452							},
3453							0x18 => {
3454							Name => 'Face6Position',
3455							Format => 'int16u[4]',
3456							RawConv => '$$self{FacesDetected} < 6 ? undef : $val',
3457							},
3458							0x1c => {
3459							Name => 'Face7Position',
3460							Format => 'int16u[4]',
3461							RawConv => '$$self{FacesDetected} < 7 ? undef : $val',
3462							},
3463							0x20 => {
3464							Name => 'Face8Position',
3465							Format => 'int16u[4]',
3466							RawConv => '$$self{FacesDetected} < 8 ? undef : $val',
3467							},
3468							0x24 => {
3469							Name => 'Face9Position',
3470							Format => 'int16u[4]',
3471							RawConv => '$$self{FacesDetected} < 9 ? undef : $val',
3472							},
3473							0x28 => {
3474							Name => 'Face10Position',
3475							Format => 'int16u[4]',
3476							RawConv => '$$self{FacesDetected} < 10 ? undef : $val',
3477							},
3478							0x2c => {
3479							Name => 'Face11Position',
3480							Format => 'int16u[4]',
3481							RawConv => '$$self{FacesDetected} < 11 ? undef : $val',
3482							},
3483							0x30 => {
3484							Name => 'Face12Position',
3485							Format => 'int16u[4]',
3486							RawConv => '$$self{FacesDetected} < 12 ? undef : $val',
3487							},
3488							);
3489
3490							# Picture Control information - PH (D300,P6000)
3491							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PictureControl = (
3492							%binaryDataAttrs,
3493							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
3494							# NOTE: Must set ByteOrder in SubDirectory if any multi-byte integer tags added
3495							0 => {
3496							Name => 'PictureControlVersion',
3497							Format => 'undef[4]',
3498							Writable => 0,
3499							},
3500							4 => {
3501							Name => 'PictureControlName',
3502							Format => 'string[20]',
3503							# make lower case with a leading capital for each word
3504							PrintConv => \&FormatString,
3505							PrintConvInv => 'uc($val)',
3506							},
3507							24 => {
3508							Name => 'PictureControlBase',
3509							Format => 'string[20]',
3510							PrintConv => \&FormatString,
3511							PrintConvInv => 'uc($val)',
3512							},
3513							# beginning at byte 44, there is some interesting information.
3514							# here are the observed bytes for each PictureControlMode:
3515							# 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57
3516							# STANDARD 00 01 00 00 00 80 83 80 80 80 80 ff ff ff
3517							# NEUTRAL 03 c2 00 00 00 ff 82 80 80 80 80 ff ff ff
3518							# VIVID 00 c3 00 00 00 80 84 80 80 80 80 ff ff ff
3519							# MONOCHROME 06 4d 00 01 02 ff 82 80 80 ff ff 80 80 ff
3520							# Neutral2 03 c2 01 00 02 ff 80 7f 81 00 7f ff ff ff (custom)
3521							# (note that up to 9 different custom picture controls can be stored)
3522							# --> bytes 44 and 45 are swapped if CaptureNX changes the byte order
3523							#
3524							48 => { #21
3525							Name => 'PictureControlAdjust',
3526							PrintConv => {
3527							0 => 'Default Settings',
3528							1 => 'Quick Adjust',
3529							2 => 'Full Control',
3530							},
3531							},
3532							49 => {
3533							Name => 'PictureControlQuickAdjust',
3534							# settings: -2 to +2 (n/a for Neutral and Monochrome modes)
3535							DelValue => 0xff,
3536							ValueConv => '$val - 0x80',
3537							ValueConvInv => '$val + 0x80',
3538							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPC($val)',
3539							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPCInv($val)',
3540							},
3541							50 => {
3542							Name => 'Sharpness',
3543							# settings: 0 to 9, Auto
3544							ValueConv => '$val - 0x80',
3545							ValueConvInv => '$val + 0x80',
3546							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPC($val,"No Sharpening","%d")',
3547							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPCInv($val)',
3548							},
3549							51 => {
3550							Name => 'Contrast',
3551							# settings: -3 to +3, Auto
3552							ValueConv => '$val - 0x80',
3553							ValueConvInv => '$val + 0x80',
3554							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPC($val)',
3555							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPCInv($val)',
3556							},
3557							52 => {
3558							Name => 'Brightness',
3559							# settings: -1 to +1
3560							ValueConv => '$val - 0x80',
3561							ValueConvInv => '$val + 0x80',
3562							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPC($val)',
3563							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPCInv($val)',
3564							},
3565							53 => {
3566							Name => 'Saturation',
3567							# settings: -3 to +3, Auto (n/a for Monochrome mode)
3568							DelValue => 0xff,
3569							ValueConv => '$val - 0x80',
3570							ValueConvInv => '$val + 0x80',
3571							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPC($val)',
3572							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPCInv($val)',
3573							},
3574							54 => {
3575							Name => 'HueAdjustment',
3576							# settings: -3 to +3 (n/a for Monochrome mode)
3577							DelValue => 0xff,
3578							ValueConv => '$val - 0x80',
3579							ValueConvInv => '$val + 0x80',
3580							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPC($val,"None")',
3581							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPCInv($val)',
3582							},
3583							55 => {
3584							Name => 'FilterEffect',
3585							# settings: Off,Yellow,Orange,Red,Green (n/a for color modes)
3586							DelValue => 0xff,
3587							PrintHex => 1,
3588							PrintConv => {
3589							0x80 => 'Off',
3590							0x81 => 'Yellow',
3591							0x82 => 'Orange',
3592							0x83 => 'Red',
3593							0x84 => 'Green',
3594							0xff => 'n/a',
3595							},
3596							},
3597							56 => {
3598							Name => 'ToningEffect',
3599							# settings: B&W,Sepia,Cyanotype,Red,Yellow,Green,Blue-Green,Blue,
3600							# Purple-Blue,Red-Purple (n/a for color modes)
3601							DelValue => 0xff,
3602							PrintHex => 1,
3603							PrintConvColumns => 2,
3604							PrintConv => {
3605							0x80 => 'B&W',
3606							0x81 => 'Sepia',
3607							0x82 => 'Cyanotype',
3608							0x83 => 'Red',
3609							0x84 => 'Yellow',
3610							0x85 => 'Green',
3611							0x86 => 'Blue-green',
3612							0x87 => 'Blue',
3613							0x88 => 'Purple-blue',
3614							0x89 => 'Red-purple',
3615							0xff => 'n/a',
3616							# 0x04 - seen for D810 (PH)
3617							},
3618							},
3619							57 => { #21
3620							Name => 'ToningSaturation',
3621							# settings: B&W,Sepia,Cyanotype,Red,Yellow,Green,Blue-Green,Blue,
3622							# Purple-Blue,Red-Purple (n/a unless ToningEffect is used)
3623							DelValue => 0xff,
3624							ValueConv => '$val - 0x80',
3625							ValueConvInv => '$val + 0x80',
3626							PrintConv => '$val==0x7f ? "n/a" : $val',
3627							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPCInv($val)',
3628							},
3629							);
3630
3631							# Picture Control information V2 (ref 28)
3632							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PictureControl2 = (
3633							%binaryDataAttrs,
3634							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
3635							# NOTE: Must set ByteOrder in SubDirectory if any multi-byte integer tags added
3636							0 => {
3637							Name => 'PictureControlVersion',
3638							Format => 'undef[4]',
3639							Writable => 0,
3640							},
3641							4 => {
3642							Name => 'PictureControlName',
3643							Format => 'string[20]',
3644							# make lower case with a leading capital for each word
3645							PrintConv => \&FormatString,
3646							PrintConvInv => 'uc($val)',
3647							},
3648							24 => {
3649							Name => 'PictureControlBase',
3650							Format => 'string[20]',
3651							PrintConv => \&FormatString,
3652							PrintConvInv => 'uc($val)',
3653							},
3654							# beginning at byte 44, there is some interesting information.
3655							# here are the observed bytes for each PictureControlMode:
3656							# 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57
3657							# STANDARD 00 01 00 00 00 80 83 80 80 80 80 ff ff ff
3658							# NEUTRAL 03 c2 00 00 00 ff 82 80 80 80 80 ff ff ff
3659							# VIVID 00 c3 00 00 00 80 84 80 80 80 80 ff ff ff
3660							# MONOCHROME 06 4d 00 01 02 ff 82 80 80 ff ff 80 80 ff
3661							# Neutral2 03 c2 01 00 02 ff 80 7f 81 00 7f ff ff ff (custom)
3662							# (note that up to 9 different custom picture controls can be stored)
3663							# --> bytes 44 and 45 are swapped if CaptureNX changes the byte order
3664							#
3665							48 => { #21
3666							Name => 'PictureControlAdjust',
3667							PrintConv => {
3668							0 => 'Default Settings',
3669							1 => 'Quick Adjust',
3670							2 => 'Full Control',
3671							},
3672							},
3673							49 => {
3674							Name => 'PictureControlQuickAdjust',
3675							# settings: -2 to +2 (n/a for Neutral and Monochrome modes)
3676							DelValue => 0xff,
3677							ValueConv => '$val - 0x80',
3678							ValueConvInv => '$val + 0x80',
3679							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPC($val)',
3680							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPCInv($val)',
3681							},
3682							51 => {
3683							Name => 'Sharpness',
3684							DelValue => 0xff,
3685							ValueConv => '$val - 0x80',
3686							ValueConvInv => '$val + 0x80',
3687							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPC($val,"None","%.2f",4)',
3688							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPCInv($val,4)',
3689							},
3690							53 => {
3691							Name => 'Clarity',
3692							DelValue => 0xff,
3693							ValueConv => '$val - 0x80',
3694							ValueConvInv => '$val + 0x80',
3695							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPC($val,"None","%.2f",4)',
3696							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPCInv2($val,4)',
3697							},
3698							55 => {
3699							Name => 'Contrast',
3700							DelValue => 0xff,
3701							ValueConv => '$val - 0x80',
3702							ValueConvInv => '$val + 0x80',
3703							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPC($val,"None","%.2f",4)',
3704							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPCInv($val,4)',
3705							},
3706							57 => { #21
3707							Name => 'Brightness',
3708							# settings: -1 to +1
3709							ValueConv => '$val - 0x80',
3710							ValueConvInv => '$val + 0x80',
3711							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPC($val,undef,"%.2f",4)',
3712							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPCInv($val,4)',
3713							},
3714							59 => {
3715							Name => 'Saturation',
3716							DelValue => 0xff,
3717							ValueConv => '$val - 0x80',
3718							ValueConvInv => '$val + 0x80',
3719							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPC($val,"None","%.2f",4)',
3720							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPCInv($val,4)',
3721							},
3722							61 => {
3723							Name => 'Hue',
3724							DelValue => 0xff,
3725							ValueConv => '$val - 0x80',
3726							ValueConvInv => '$val + 0x80',
3727							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPC($val,"None","%.2f",4)',
3728							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPCInv($val)',
3729							},
3730							63 => {
3731							Name => 'FilterEffect',
3732							# settings: Off,Yellow,Orange,Red,Green (n/a for color modes)
3733							DelValue => 0xff,
3734							PrintHex => 1,
3735							PrintConv => {
3736							0x80 => 'Off',
3737							0x81 => 'Yellow',
3738							0x82 => 'Orange',
3739							0x83 => 'Red',
3740							0x84 => 'Green',
3741							0xff => 'n/a',
3742							},
3743							},
3744							64 => {
3745							Name => 'ToningEffect',
3746							# settings: B&W,Sepia,Cyanotype,Red,Yellow,Green,Blue-Green,Blue,
3747							# Purple-Blue,Red-Purple (n/a for color modes)
3748							DelValue => 0xff,
3749							PrintHex => 1,
3750							PrintConvColumns => 2,
3751							PrintConv => {
3752							0x80 => 'B&W',
3753							0x81 => 'Sepia',
3754							0x82 => 'Cyanotype',
3755							0x83 => 'Red',
3756							0x84 => 'Yellow',
3757							0x85 => 'Green',
3758							0x86 => 'Blue-green',
3759							0x87 => 'Blue',
3760							0x88 => 'Purple-blue',
3761							0x89 => 'Red-purple',
3762							0xff => 'n/a',
3763							},
3764							},
3765							65 => {
3766							Name => 'ToningSaturation',
3767							DelValue => 0xff,
3768							ValueConv => '$val - 0x80', #$val == 0x7f (n/a) for "B&W"
3769							ValueConvInv => '$val + 0x80',
3770							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPC($val,"None","%.2f",4)',
3771							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPCInv($val,4)',
3772
3773							},
3774							);
3775
3776							# Picture Control information V3 (ref PH, Z7)
3777							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PictureControl3 = (
3778							%binaryDataAttrs,
3779							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
3780							# NOTE: Must set ByteOrder in SubDirectory if any multi-byte integer tags added
3781							0 => {
3782							Name => 'PictureControlVersion',
3783							Format => 'undef[4]',
3784							Writable => 0,
3785							},
3786							8 => {
3787							Name => 'PictureControlName',
3788							Format => 'string[20]',
3789							# make lower case with a leading capital for each word
3790							PrintConv => \&FormatString,
3791							PrintConvInv => 'uc($val)',
3792							},
3793							# 48 - looks like PictureControl2 byte 45
3794							28 => {
3795							Name => 'PictureControlBase',
3796							Format => 'string[20]',
3797							PrintConv => \&FormatString,
3798							PrintConvInv => 'uc($val)',
3799							},
3800							54 => { # (NC)
3801							Name => 'PictureControlAdjust',
3802							PrintConv => {
3803							0 => 'Default Settings',
3804							1 => 'Quick Adjust',
3805							2 => 'Full Control',
3806							},
3807							},
3808							55 => { # (NC)
3809							Name => 'PictureControlQuickAdjust',
3810							DelValue => 0xff,
3811							ValueConv => '$val - 0x80',
3812							ValueConvInv => '$val + 0x80',
3813							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPC($val)',
3814							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPCInv($val)',
3815							},
3816							57 => {
3817							Name => 'Sharpness',
3818							DelValue => 0xff,
3819							ValueConv => '$val - 0x80',
3820							ValueConvInv => '$val + 0x80',
3821							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPC($val,"None","%.2f",4)',
3822							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPCInv($val,4)',
3823							},
3824							59 => {
3825							Name => 'MidRangeSharpness',
3826							DelValue => 0xff,
3827							ValueConv => '$val - 0x80',
3828							ValueConvInv => '$val + 0x80',
3829							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPC($val,"None","%.2f",4)',
3830							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPCInv($val,4)',
3831							},
3832							61 => {
3833							Name => 'Clarity',
3834							DelValue => 0xff,
3835							ValueConv => '$val - 0x80',
3836							ValueConvInv => '$val + 0x80',
3837							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPC($val,"None","%.2f",4)',
3838							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPCInv2($val,4)',
3839							},
3840							63 => {
3841							Name => 'Contrast',
3842							DelValue => 0xff,
3843							ValueConv => '$val - 0x80',
3844							ValueConvInv => '$val + 0x80',
3845							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPC($val,"None","%.2f",4)',
3846							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPCInv($val,4)',
3847							},
3848							65 => { #21
3849							Name => 'Brightness',
3850							ValueConv => '$val - 0x80',
3851							ValueConvInv => '$val + 0x80',
3852							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPC($val,undef,"%.2f",4)',
3853							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPCInv($val,4)',
3854							},
3855							67 => {
3856							Name => 'Saturation',
3857							DelValue => 0xff,
3858							ValueConv => '$val - 0x80',
3859							ValueConvInv => '$val + 0x80',
3860							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPC($val,"None","%.2f",4)',
3861							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPCInv($val,4)',
3862							},
3863							69 => {
3864							Name => 'Hue',
3865							DelValue => 0xff,
3866							ValueConv => '$val - 0x80',
3867							ValueConvInv => '$val + 0x80',
3868							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPC($val,"None","%.2f",4)',
3869							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPCInv($val)',
3870							},
3871							71 => { # (NC)
3872							Name => 'FilterEffect',
3873							DelValue => 0xff,
3874							PrintHex => 1,
3875							PrintConv => {
3876							0x80 => 'Off',
3877							0x81 => 'Yellow',
3878							0x82 => 'Orange',
3879							0x83 => 'Red',
3880							0x84 => 'Green',
3881							0xff => 'n/a',
3882							},
3883							},
3884							72 => { # (NC)
3885							Name => 'ToningEffect',
3886							DelValue => 0xff,
3887							PrintHex => 1,
3888							PrintConvColumns => 2,
3889							PrintConv => {
3890							0x80 => 'B&W',
3891							0x81 => 'Sepia',
3892							0x82 => 'Cyanotype',
3893							0x83 => 'Red',
3894							0x84 => 'Yellow',
3895							0x85 => 'Green',
3896							0x86 => 'Blue-green',
3897							0x87 => 'Blue',
3898							0x88 => 'Purple-blue',
3899							0x89 => 'Red-purple',
3900							0xff => 'n/a',
3901							},
3902							},
3903							73 => { # (NC)
3904							Name => 'ToningSaturation',
3905							DelValue => 0xff,
3906							ValueConv => '$val - 0x80',
3907							ValueConvInv => '$val + 0x80',
3908							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPC($val,"None","%.2f",4)',
3909							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPCInv($val,4)',
3910
3911							},
3912							);
3913
3914							# Unknown Picture Control information
3915							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PictureControlUnknown = (
3916							%binaryDataAttrs,
3917							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
3918							# NOTE: Must set ByteOrder in SubDirectory if any multi-byte integer tags added
3919							0 => {
3920							Name => 'PictureControlVersion',
3921							Format => 'undef[4]',
3922							Writable => 0,
3923							},
3924							);
3925
3926							# World Time information - JD (D300)
3927							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::WorldTime = (
3928							%binaryDataAttrs,
3929							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Time' },
3930							0 => {
3931							Name => 'TimeZone',
3932							Format => 'int16s',
3933							PrintConv => q{
3934							my $sign = $val < 0 ? '-' : '+';
3935							my $h = int(abs($val) / 60);
3936							sprintf("%s%.2d:%.2d", $sign, $h, abs($val)-60*$h);
3937							},
3938							PrintConvInv => q{
3939							$val =~ /Z$/ and return 0;
3940							$val =~ /([-+])(\d{1,2}):?(\d{2})$/ and return $1 . ($2 * 60 + $3);
3941							$val =~ /^(\d{2})(\d{2})$/ and return $1 * 60 + $2;
3942							return undef;
3943							},
3944							},
3945							2 => {
3946							Name => 'DaylightSavings',
3947							PrintConv => { 0 => 'No', 1 => 'Yes' },
3948							},
3949							3 => {
3950							Name => 'DateDisplayFormat',
3951							PrintConv => {
3952							0 => 'Y/M/D',
3953							1 => 'M/D/Y',
3954							2 => 'D/M/Y',
3955							},
3956							},
3957							);
3958
3959							# ISO information - PH (D300)
3960							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ISOInfo = (
3961							%binaryDataAttrs,
3962							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
3963							0 => {
3964							Name => 'ISO',
3965							Notes => 'val = 100 * 2**(raw/12-5)',
3966							Priority => 0, # because people like to see rounded-off values if they exist
3967							ValueConv => '100exp(($val/12-5)log(2))',
3968							ValueConvInv => '(log($val/100)/log(2)+5)*12',
3969							PrintConv => 'int($val + 0.5)',
3970							PrintConvInv => '$val',
3971							},
3972							# 1 - 0x01
3973							# 2 - 0x0c (probably the ISO divisor above)
3974							# 3 - 0x00
3975							4 => {
3976							Name => 'ISOExpansion',
3977							Format => 'int16u',
3978							PrintHex => 1,
3979							PrintConvColumns => 2,
3980							PrintConv => {
3981							0x000 => 'Off',
3982							0x101 => 'Hi 0.3',
3983							0x102 => 'Hi 0.5',
3984							0x103 => 'Hi 0.7',
3985							0x104 => 'Hi 1.0',
3986							0x105 => 'Hi 1.3', # (Hi 1.3-1.7 may be possible with future models)
3987							0x106 => 'Hi 1.5',
3988							0x107 => 'Hi 1.7',
3989							0x108 => 'Hi 2.0', #(NC) - D3 should have this mode
3990							0x109 => 'Hi 2.3', #IB
3991							0x10a => 'Hi 2.5', #IB
3992							0x10b => 'Hi 2.7', #IB
3993							0x10c => 'Hi 3.0', #IB
3994							0x10d => 'Hi 3.3', #IB
3995							0x10e => 'Hi 3.5', #IB
3996							0x10f => 'Hi 3.7', #IB
3997							0x110 => 'Hi 4.0', #IB
3998							0x111 => 'Hi 4.3', #IB
3999							0x112 => 'Hi 4.5', #IB
4000							0x113 => 'Hi 4.7', #IB
4001							0x114 => 'Hi 5.0', #IB
4002							0x201 => 'Lo 0.3',
4003							0x202 => 'Lo 0.5',
4004							0x203 => 'Lo 0.7',
4005							0x204 => 'Lo 1.0',
4006							},
4007							},
4008							# bytes 6-11 same as 0-4 in my samples (why is this duplicated?)
4009							6 => {
4010							Name => 'ISO2',
4011							Notes => 'val = 100 * 2**(raw/12-5)',
4012							ValueConv => '100exp(($val/12-5)log(2))',
4013							ValueConvInv => '(log($val/100)/log(2)+5)*12',
4014							PrintConv => 'int($val + 0.5)',
4015							PrintConvInv => '$val',
4016							},
4017							# 7 - 0x01
4018							# 8 - 0x0c (probably the ISO divisor above)
4019							# 9 - 0x00
4020							10 => {
4021							Name => 'ISOExpansion2',
4022							Format => 'int16u',
4023							PrintHex => 1,
4024							PrintConvColumns => 2,
4025							PrintConv => {
4026							0x000 => 'Off',
4027							0x101 => 'Hi 0.3',
4028							0x102 => 'Hi 0.5',
4029							0x103 => 'Hi 0.7',
4030							0x104 => 'Hi 1.0',
4031							0x105 => 'Hi 1.3', # (Hi 1.3-1.7 may be possible with future models)
4032							0x106 => 'Hi 1.5',
4033							0x107 => 'Hi 1.7',
4034							0x108 => 'Hi 2.0', #(NC) - D3 should have this mode
4035							0x201 => 'Lo 0.3',
4036							0x202 => 'Lo 0.5',
4037							0x203 => 'Lo 0.7',
4038							0x204 => 'Lo 1.0',
4039							},
4040							},
4041							# bytes 12-13: 00 00
4042							);
4043
4044							# distortion information - PH (D5000)
4045							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::DistortInfo = (
4046							%binaryDataAttrs,
4047							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
4048							# NOTE: Must set ByteOrder in SubDirectory if any multi-byte integer tags added
4049							0 => {
4050							Name => 'DistortionVersion',
4051							Format => 'undef[4]',
4052							Writable => 0,
4053							Unknown => 1,
4054							},
4055							4 => {
4056							Name => 'AutoDistortionControl',
4057							PrintConv => {
4058							0 => 'Off',
4059							1 => 'On',
4060							2 => 'On (underwater)', # (1AW1)
4061							},
4062							},
4063							);
4064
4065							# unknown information - PH (D7000)
4066							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::UnknownInfo = (
4067							%binaryDataAttrs,
4068							FORMAT => 'int32u',
4069							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
4070							0 => {
4071							Name => 'UnknownInfoVersion',
4072							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^\d{4}/',
4073							Format => 'undef[4]',
4074							Writable => 0,
4075							Unknown => 1,
4076							},
4077							# (bytes 6/7 and 8/9 are swapped if CaptureNX changes the byte order)
4078							);
4079
4080							# more unknown information - PH (D7000)
4081							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::UnknownInfo2 = (
4082							%binaryDataAttrs,
4083							FORMAT => 'int32u',
4084							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
4085							0 => {
4086							Name => 'UnknownInfo2Version',
4087							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^\d{4}/',
4088							Format => 'undef[4]',
4089							Writable => 0,
4090							Unknown => 1,
4091							},
4092							# (byte 4 may be changed from 1 to 0 when rewritten by CaptureNX)
4093							);
4094
4095							# Nikon AF information (ref 13)
4096							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::AFInfo = (
4097							%binaryDataAttrs,
4098							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
4099							0 => {
4100							Name => 'AFAreaMode',
4101							PrintConv => {
4102							0 => 'Single Area',
4103							1 => 'Dynamic Area',
4104							2 => 'Dynamic Area (closest subject)',
4105							3 => 'Group Dynamic',
4106							4 => 'Single Area (wide)',
4107							5 => 'Dynamic Area (wide)',
4108							},
4109							},
4110							1 => {
4111							Name => 'AFPoint',
4112							Notes => 'in some focus modes this value is not meaningful',
4113							PrintConvColumns => 2,
4114							PrintConv => {
4115							0 => 'Center',
4116							1 => 'Top',
4117							2 => 'Bottom',
4118							3 => 'Mid-left',
4119							4 => 'Mid-right',
4120							5 => 'Upper-left',
4121							6 => 'Upper-right',
4122							7 => 'Lower-left',
4123							8 => 'Lower-right',
4124							9 => 'Far Left',
4125							10 => 'Far Right',
4126							# (have also seen values of 11 and 12 when AFPointsInFocus is "(none)" - PH S3500)
4127							},
4128							},
4129							2 => {
4130							Name => 'AFPointsInFocus',
4131							Format => 'int16u',
4132							PrintConvColumns => 2,
4133							PrintConv => \%afPoints11,
4134							},
4135							);
4136
4137							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::AFInfo2V0100 = (
4138							%binaryDataAttrs,
4139							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
4140							DATAMEMBER => [ 0, 4, 6 ],
4141							NOTES => q{
4142							AF information for Nikon cameras with LiveView that were introduced 2007
4143							thru 2015 (and the D5600 in 2016), including D3, D4, D3000, D3100-D3300,
4144							D5000-D5600, D6x0, D700, D7000, D7100, D810
4145							},
4146							0 => {
4147							Name => 'AFInfo2Version',
4148							Format => 'undef[4]',
4149							Writable => 0,
4150							RawConv => '$$self{AFInfo2Version} = $val',
4151							},
4152							4 => {
4153							Name => 'AFDetectionMethod', #specifies phase detect or contrast detect
4154							RawConv => '$$self{AFDetectionMethod} = $val',
4155							PrintConv => \%aFDetectionMethod ,
4156							},
4157							5 => [
4158							{
4159							Name => 'AFAreaMode',
4160							Condition => '$$self{AFDetectionMethod} == 0',
4161							PrintConv => \%aFAreaModePD, #phase detect
4162							},
4163							{
4164							Name => 'AFAreaMode',
4165							PrintConv => \%aFAreaModeCD, #contrast detect
4166							},
4167							],
4168							6 => {
4169							Name => 'FocusPointSchema',
4170							RawConv => '$$self{FocusPointSchema} = $val',
4171							#Hidden => 1,
4172							PrintConv => {
4173							0 => 'Off', # LiveView or manual focus or no focus
4174							1 => '51-point', # (D3/D3S/D3X/D4/D4S/D300/D300S/D700/D750/D800/D800E/D810/D7100/D7200)
4175							2 => '11-point', # (D90/D3000/D3100/D3200/D3300/D5000/D5100)
4176							3 => '39-point', # (D600/D610/D5200/D5300/D5500/D5600/D7000/Df)
4177							},
4178							},
4179							7 => [
4180							{ #PH/JD
4181							Name => 'PrimaryAFPoint',
4182							Condition => '$$self{FocusPointSchema} == 1', #51 focus-point models
4183							Notes => q{
4184							models with 51-point AF -- 5 rows (A-E) and 11 columns (1-11): D3, D3S, D3X,
4185							D4, D4S, D300, D300S, D700, D750, D800, D800E, D810, D7100 and D7200
4186							},
4187							PrintConvColumns => 5,
4188							PrintConv => {
4189							0 => '(none)',
4190							%afPoints51,
4191							1 => 'C6 (Center)', # (add " (Center)" to central point)
4192							},
4193							},{ #10
4194							Name => 'PrimaryAFPoint',
4195							Notes => 'models with 11-point AF: D90, D3000-D3300, D5000 and D5100',
4196							Condition => '$$self{FocusPointSchema} == 2', #11 focus-point models
4197							PrintConvColumns => 2,
4198							PrintConv => {
4199							0 => '(none)',
4200							1 => 'Center',
4201							2 => 'Top',
4202							3 => 'Bottom',
4203							4 => 'Mid-left',
4204							5 => 'Upper-left',
4205							6 => 'Lower-left',
4206							7 => 'Far Left',
4207							8 => 'Mid-right',
4208							9 => 'Upper-right',
4209							10 => 'Lower-right',
4210							11 => 'Far Right',
4211							},
4212							},{ #29
4213							Name => 'PrimaryAFPoint',
4214							Condition => '$$self{FocusPointSchema} == 3', #39 focus-point models
4215							Notes => 'models with 39-point AF: D600, D610, D5200-D5600, D7000 and Df',
4216							PrintConvColumns => 5,
4217							PrintConv => {
4218							0 => '(none)',
4219							%afPoints39,
4220							1 => 'C6 (Center)', # (add " (Center)" to central point)
4221							},
4222							},
4223							{
4224							Name => 'PrimaryAFPoint',
4225							Condition => '$$self{FocusPointSchema} == 0', #LiveView or manual focus or no focus (reporting only for purposes of backward compatibility with v13.19 and earlier)
4226							PrintConv => { 0 => '(none)', },
4227							},
4228							],
4229							8 => [
4230							{ #JD/PH
4231							Name => 'AFPointsUsed',
4232							Condition => '$$self{FocusPointSchema} == 1', # 51 focus-point models
4233							Notes => q{
4234							models with 51-point AF -- 5 rows: A1-9, B1-11, C1-11, D1-11, E1-9. Center
4235							point is C6
4236							},
4237							Format => 'undef[7]',
4238							ValueConv => 'join(" ", unpack("H2"x7, $val))',
4239							ValueConvInv => '$val=~tr/ //d; pack("H*",$val)',
4240							PrintConv => sub { PrintAFPoints(shift, \%afPoints51) },
4241							PrintConvInv => sub { PrintAFPointsInv(shift, \%afPoints51) },
4242							},
4243							{ #10
4244							Name => 'AFPointsUsed',
4245							Condition => '$$self{FocusPointSchema} == 2', # 11 focus-point models
4246							Notes => 'models with 11-point AF',
4247							# read as int16u in little-endian byte order
4248							Format => 'undef[2]',
4249							ValueConv => 'unpack("v",$val)',
4250							ValueConvInv => 'pack("v",$val)',
4251							PrintConvColumns => 2,
4252							PrintConv => {
4253							0 => '(none)',
4254							0x7ff => 'All 11 Points',
4255							BITMASK => {
4256							0 => 'Center',
4257							1 => 'Top',
4258							2 => 'Bottom',
4259							3 => 'Mid-left',
4260							4 => 'Upper-left',
4261							5 => 'Lower-left',
4262							6 => 'Far Left',
4263							7 => 'Mid-right',
4264							8 => 'Upper-right',
4265							9 => 'Lower-right',
4266							10 => 'Far Right',
4267							},
4268							},
4269							},
4270							{ #29/PH
4271							Name => 'AFPointsUsed',
4272							Condition => '$$self{FocusPointSchema} == 3', # 39 focus-point models
4273							Notes => q{
4274							models with 39-point AF -- 5 rows: A1-3, B1-11, C1-11, D1-11, E1-3. Center
4275							point is C6
4276							},
4277							Format => 'undef[5]',
4278							ValueConv => 'join(" ", unpack("H2"x5, $val))',
4279							ValueConvInv => '$val=~tr/ //d; pack("H*",$val)',
4280							PrintConv => sub { PrintAFPoints(shift, \%afPoints39) },
4281							PrintConvInv => sub { PrintAFPointsInv(shift, \%afPoints39) },
4282							},
4283							{
4284							Name => 'AFPointsUsed',
4285							Condition => '$$self{FocusPointSchema} == 0', #LiveView or manual focus or no focus (reporting only for purposes of backward compatibility with v13.19 and earlier)
4286							PrintConv => { 0 => '(none)', },
4287							},
4288							],
4289							0x10 => { #PH (D90 and D5000)
4290							Name => 'AFImageWidth',
4291							Condition => '$$self{AFDetectionMethod} == 1', #contrast detect
4292							Format => 'int16u',
4293							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
4294							Notes => 'this and the following tags are valid only for contrast-detect AF',
4295							},
4296							0x12 => { #PH
4297							Name => 'AFImageHeight',
4298							Condition => '$$self{AFDetectionMethod} == 1', #contrast detect
4299							Format => 'int16u',
4300							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
4301							},
4302							0x14 => { #PH
4303							Name => 'AFAreaXPosition',
4304							Condition => '$$self{AFDetectionMethod} == 1', #contrast detect
4305							Notes => 'center of AF area in AFImage coordinates',
4306							Format => 'int16u',
4307							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
4308							},
4309							0x16 => { #PH
4310							Name => 'AFAreaYPosition',
4311							Condition => '$$self{AFDetectionMethod} == 1', #contrast detect
4312							Format => 'int16u',
4313							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
4314							},
4315							0x18 => { #PH
4316							Name => 'AFAreaWidth',
4317							Condition => '$$self{AFDetectionMethod} == 1', #contrast detect
4318							Format => 'int16u',
4319							Notes => 'size of AF area in AFImage coordinates',
4320							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
4321							},
4322							0x1a => { #PH
4323							Name => 'AFAreaHeight',
4324							Condition => '$$self{AFDetectionMethod} == 1', #contrast detect
4325							Format => 'int16u',
4326							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
4327							},
4328							0x1c => [
4329							{ #PH
4330							Name => 'ContrastDetectAFInFocus',
4331							Condition => '$$self{AFDetectionMethod} == 1', #contrast detect
4332							PrintConv => { 0 => 'No', 1 => 'Yes' },
4333							},{ #PH (D500, see forum11190)
4334							Name => 'AFPointsSelected',
4335							Condition => '$$self{FocusPointSchema} == 7',
4336							Format => 'undef[20]',
4337							ValueConv => 'join(" ", unpack("H2"x20, $val))',
4338							ValueConvInv => '$val=~tr/ //d; pack("H*",$val)',
4339							PrintConv => sub { PrintAFPoints(shift, \%afPoints153) },
4340							PrintConvInv => sub { PrintAFPointsInv(shift, \%afPoints153) },
4341							},
4342							# (#28) this is incorrect - [observed values 0, 1, 16, 64, 128, 1024 (mostly 0 & 1), but not tied to the display of focus point in NXStudio]
4343							#{ #PH (D3400) (NC "selected")
4344							# Name => 'AFPointsSelected',
4345							# Condition => '$$self{FocusPointSchema} == 2',
4346							# Format => 'int16u',
4347							# PrintConv => \%afPoints11,
4348							#},
4349							],
4350							);
4351
4352							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::AFInfo2V0101 = (
4353							%binaryDataAttrs,
4354							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
4355							DATAMEMBER => [ 0, 4, 5, 6 ],
4356							NOTES => q{
4357							AF information for Nikon cameras D5, D500, D850, D3400, D3500 and D7500
4358							},
4359							0 => {
4360							Name => 'AFInfo2Version',
4361							Format => 'undef[4]',
4362							Writable => 0,
4363							RawConv => '$$self{AFInfo2Version} = $val',
4364							},
4365							4 => {
4366							Name => 'AFDetectionMethod',
4367							RawConv => '$$self{AFDetectionMethod} = $val',
4368							PrintConv => \%aFDetectionMethod,
4369							},
4370							5 => [
4371							{
4372							Name => 'AFAreaMode',
4373							Condition => '$$self{AFDetectionMethod} == 0',
4374							RawConv => '$$self{AFAreaMode} = $val',
4375							PrintConv => \%aFAreaModePD, #phase detect
4376							},
4377							{
4378							Name => 'AFAreaMode',
4379							RawConv => '$$self{AFAreaMode} = $val',
4380							PrintConv => \%aFAreaModeCD, #contrast detect
4381							},
4382							],
4383							6 => {
4384							Name => 'FocusPointSchema',
4385							RawConv => '$$self{FocusPointSchema} = $val',
4386							#Hidden => 1,
4387							PrintConv => {
4388							0 => 'Off', # LiveView or manual focus or no focus
4389							1 => '51-point', # (D7500)
4390							2 => '11-point', # (D3400/D3500)
4391							7 => '153-point', # (D5/D500/D850) 153 focus points (17 columns x 9 rows) - of these 55 are user selectable (11 columns x 5 rows)
4392							},
4393							},
4394							8 => [
4395							{ #JD/PH
4396							Name => 'AFPointsUsed',
4397							Condition => '$$self{FocusPointSchema} == 1', #51 focus-point models
4398							Notes => q{
4399							models with 51-point AF -- 5 rows: A1-9, B1-11, C1-11, D1-11, E1-9. Center
4400							point is C6
4401							},
4402							Format => 'undef[7]',
4403							ValueConv => 'join(" ", unpack("H2"x7, $val))',
4404							ValueConvInv => '$val=~tr/ //d; pack("H*",$val)',
4405							PrintConv => sub { PrintAFPoints(shift, \%afPoints51) },
4406							PrintConvInv => sub { PrintAFPointsInv(shift, \%afPoints51) },
4407							},{ #10
4408							Name => 'AFPointsUsed',
4409							Condition => '$$self{FocusPointSchema} == 2', #11 focus-point models
4410							Notes => 'models with 11-point AF',
4411							# read as int16u in little-endian byte order
4412							Format => 'undef[2]',
4413							ValueConv => 'unpack("v",$val)',
4414							ValueConvInv => 'pack("v",$val)',
4415							PrintConvColumns => 2,
4416							PrintConv => {
4417							0 => '(none)',
4418							0x7ff => 'All 11 Points',
4419							BITMASK => {
4420							0 => 'Center',
4421							1 => 'Top',
4422							2 => 'Bottom',
4423							3 => 'Mid-left',
4424							4 => 'Upper-left',
4425							5 => 'Lower-left',
4426							6 => 'Far Left',
4427							7 => 'Mid-right',
4428							8 => 'Upper-right',
4429							9 => 'Lower-right',
4430							10 => 'Far Right',
4431							},
4432							},
4433							},
4434							{ #PH (D5,D500, D850)
4435							Name => 'AFPointsUsed', #when focus is not obtained, will report '(none)' otherwise will report a single point from among AFPointsSelected
4436							Condition => '$$self{FocusPointSchema} == 7', #153 focus-point models
4437							Notes => q{
4438							models with 153-point AF -- 9 rows (A-I) and 17 columns (1-17). Center
4439							point is E9
4440							},
4441							Format => 'undef[20]',
4442							ValueConv => 'join(" ", unpack("H2"x20, $val))',
4443							ValueConvInv => '$val=~tr/ //d; pack("H*",$val)',
4444							PrintConv => sub { PrintAFPoints(shift, \%afPoints153) },
4445							PrintConvInv => sub { PrintAFPointsInv(shift, \%afPoints153) },
4446							},{
4447							Name => 'AFPointsUsed',
4448							Condition => '$$self{FocusPointSchema} == 0', #LiveView or manual focus or no focus (reporting only for purposes of backward compatibility with v13.19 and earlier)
4449							PrintConv => { 0 => '(none)', },
4450							},
4451							],
4452							0x1c => [
4453							{#PH
4454							Name => 'ContrastDetectAFInFocus',
4455							Condition => '$$self{AFDetectionMethod} == 1', #contrast detect
4456							PrintConv => { 0 => 'No', 1 => 'Yes' },
4457							},
4458							{ #JD/PH
4459							Name => 'AFPointsUsed',
4460							Condition => '$$self{FocusPointSchema} == 1 and
4461							($$self{AFAreaMode} == 8 or $$self{AFAreaMode} == 9 or $$self{AFAreaMode} == 13 )', #phase detect 51 focus-point models
4462							Format => 'undef[7]',
4463							ValueConv => 'join(" ", unpack("H2"x7, $val))',
4464							ValueConvInv => '$val=~tr/ //d; pack("H*",$val)',
4465							PrintConv => sub { PrintAFPoints(shift, \%afPoints51) },
4466							PrintConvInv => sub { PrintAFPointsInv(shift, \%afPoints51) },
4467							},{ #PH (D500, see forum11190)
4468							Name => 'AFPointsSelected', # where the viewfinder AF point(s) were positioned when initiating focus in AFAreaMode 3D-tracking Group-area
4469							# will contain a value regardless of whether or not focus was obtained
4470							# reflects the focus points displayed by NXStudio when AFAreaMode is Group-area
4471							Condition => '$$self{FocusPointSchema} == 7 and
4472							($$self{AFAreaMode} == 8 or $$self{AFAreaMode} == 9 or $$self{AFAreaMode} == 13 )', #phase detect 153 focus-point models in Auto-area/3D-tracking/Group-area
4473							Format => 'undef[20]',
4474							ValueConv => 'join(" ", unpack("H2"x20, $val))',
4475							ValueConvInv => '$val=~tr/ //d; pack("H*",$val)',
4476							PrintConv => sub { PrintAFPoints(shift, \%afPoints153) },
4477							PrintConvInv => sub { PrintAFPointsInv(shift, \%afPoints153) },
4478							},
4479							],
4480							0x30 => [
4481							{ #PH (D7500) (NC "in focus")
4482							Name => 'AFPointsInFocus', # refelcts the focus point(s) displayed by NXStudio when AFAreaMode is Auto-area or 3D-tracking.
4483							# erroneously named as there is no assurance the reported points are in focus
4484							Condition => '$$self{FocusPointSchema} == 1', #51 focus-point models
4485							Format => 'undef[7]',
4486							ValueConv => 'join(" ", unpack("H2"x7, $val))',
4487							ValueConvInv => '$val=~tr/ //d; pack("H*",$val)',
4488							PrintConv => sub { PrintAFPoints(shift, \%afPoints51) },
4489							PrintConvInv => sub { PrintAFPointsInv(shift, \%afPoints51) },
4490							},{ #PH (D500, see forum11190)
4491							Name => 'AFPointsInFocus',
4492							Condition => '$$self{FocusPointSchema} == 7', #153 focus-point models
4493							Notes => 'AF points in focus at the time time image was captured',
4494							Format => 'undef[20]',
4495							ValueConv => 'join(" ", unpack("H2"x20, $val))',
4496							ValueConvInv => '$val=~tr/ //d; pack("H*",$val)',
4497							PrintConv => sub { PrintAFPoints(shift, \%afPoints153) },
4498							PrintConvInv => sub { PrintAFPointsInv(shift, \%afPoints153) },
4499							},
4500							],
4501							0x44 => [ #AFInfoVersion 0100 use 0x08 for this tag. v0101 could do that as well. The difference is that when Group-area fails to focus..
4502							#...this code (incorrectly) reports a value for PrimaryAFPoint. Moving this code to the 0x08 slot would correctly report '(none)'...
4503							#...leaving it here for now for compatibility purposes
4504							{ #PH/JD
4505							Name => 'PrimaryAFPoint',
4506							Condition => '$$self{FocusPointSchema} == 1', #51 focus-point models
4507							Notes => q{
4508							models with 51-point AF -- 5 rows (A-E) and 11 columns (1-11): D7500
4509							},
4510							PrintConvColumns => 5,
4511							PrintConv => {
4512							0 => '(none)',
4513							%afPoints51,
4514							1 => 'C6 (Center)', # (add " (Center)" to central point)
4515							},
4516							},{ #10
4517							Name => 'PrimaryAFPoint',
4518							Notes => 'models with 11-point AF: D3400, D3500',
4519							Condition => '$$self{FocusPointSchema} == 2', #11 focus-point models
4520							PrintConvColumns => 2,
4521							PrintConv => {
4522							0 => '(none)',
4523							1 => 'Center',
4524							2 => 'Top',
4525							3 => 'Bottom',
4526							4 => 'Mid-left',
4527							5 => 'Upper-left',
4528							6 => 'Lower-left',
4529							7 => 'Far Left',
4530							8 => 'Mid-right',
4531							9 => 'Upper-right',
4532							10 => 'Lower-right',
4533							11 => 'Far Right',
4534							},
4535							},{ #PH
4536							Name => 'PrimaryAFPoint',
4537							Condition => '$$self{FocusPointSchema} == 7', #153 focus-point models
4538							Notes => q{
4539							Nikon models with 153-point AF -- 9 rows (A-I) and 17 columns (1-17): D5,
4540							D500 and D850
4541							},
4542							PrintConvColumns => 5,
4543							PrintConv => {
4544							0 => '(none)',
4545							%afPoints153,
4546							1 => 'E9 (Center)',
4547							},
4548							},{
4549							Name => 'PrimaryAFPoint',
4550							Condition => '$$self{FocusPointSchema} == 0', #LiveView or manual focus or no focus (reporting only for purposes of backward compatibility with v13.19 and earlier)
4551							PrintConv => { 0 => '(none)', },
4552							},
4553							],
4554							0x46 => { #PH
4555							Name => 'AFImageWidth',
4556							Condition => '$$self{AFDetectionMethod} == 1', #contrast detect
4557							Format => 'int16u',
4558							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
4559							Notes => 'this and the following tags are valid only for contrast-detect AF',
4560							},
4561							0x48 => { #PH
4562							Name => 'AFImageHeight',
4563							Condition => '$$self{AFDetectionMethod} == 1', #contrast detect
4564							Format => 'int16u',
4565							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
4566							},
4567							0x4a => { #PH
4568							Name => 'AFAreaXPosition',
4569							Condition => '$$self{AFDetectionMethod} == 1', #contrast detect
4570							Notes => 'center of AF area in AFImage coordinates',
4571							Format => 'int16u',
4572							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
4573							},
4574							0x4c => { #PH
4575							Name => 'AFAreaYPosition',
4576							Condition => '$$self{AFDetectionMethod} == 1', #contrast detect
4577							Format => 'int16u',
4578							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
4579							},
4580							0x4e => { #PH
4581							Name => 'AFAreaWidth',
4582							Condition => '$$self{AFDetectionMethod} == 1', #contrast detect
4583							Format => 'int16u',
4584							Notes => 'size of AF area in AFImage coordinates',
4585							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
4586							},
4587							0x50 => { #PH
4588							Name => 'AFAreaHeight',
4589							Condition => '$$self{AFDetectionMethod} == 1', #contrast detect
4590							Format => 'int16u',
4591							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
4592							},
4593							0x52 => {
4594							Name => 'ContrastDetectAFInFocus',
4595							Condition => '$$self{AFDetectionMethod} == 1', #contrast detect
4596							PrintConv => { 0 => 'No', 1 => 'Yes' },
4597							},
4598							);
4599
4600							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::AFInfo2V0200 = (
4601							%binaryDataAttrs,
4602							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
4603							DATAMEMBER => [ 0, 6 ],
4604							NOTES => q{
4605							AF information for Nikon 1 series cameras: Nikon 1 V1, V2, V3, J1, J2, J3,
4606							S1, S2 AW1.
4607							},
4608							0 => {
4609							Name => 'AFInfo2Version',
4610							Format => 'undef[4]',
4611							Writable => 0,
4612							RawConv => '$$self{AFInfo2Version} = $val',
4613							},
4614							5 => {
4615							Name => 'AFAreaMode',
4616							PrintConv => {
4617							128 => 'Single', #PH (1J1,1J2,1J3,1J4,1S1,1S2,1V2,1V3)
4618							129 => 'Auto (41 points)', #PH (1J1,1J2,1J3,1J4,1S1,1S2,1V1,1V2,1V3,AW1)
4619							130 => 'Subject Tracking (41 points)', #PH (1J1,1J4,1J3)
4620							131 => 'Face Priority (41 points)', #PH (1J1,1J3,1S1,1V2,AW1)
4621							# 134 - seen for 1V1[PhaseDetectAF=0] (PH)
4622							# 135 - seen for 1J2[PhaseDetectAF=4] (PH)
4623							},
4624							},
4625							6 => {
4626							Name => 'PhaseDetectAF', #JD(AutoFocus), PH(PhaseDetectAF)
4627							Notes => 'PrimaryAFPoint and AFPointsUsed below are only valid when this is On',
4628							RawConv => '$$self{PhaseDetectAF} = $val',
4629							PrintConv => {
4630							# [observed AFAreaMode values in square brackets for each PhaseDetectAF value]
4631							4 => 'On (73-point)', #PH (1J1[128/129],1J2[128/129/135],1J3/1S1/1V2[128/129/131],1V1[129],AW1[129/131])
4632							5 => 'On (5)', #PH (1S2[128/129], 1J4/1V3[129])
4633							6 => 'On (105-point)', #PH (1J4/1V3[128/130])
4634							},
4635							},
4636							7 => [
4637							{ #PH
4638							Name => 'PrimaryAFPoint',
4639							Condition => '$$self{PhaseDetectAF} == 4',
4640							Notes => 'Nikon 1 models with older 135-point AF and 73-point phase-detect AF',
4641							PrintConvColumns => 5,
4642							PrintConv => {
4643							0 => '(none)',
4644							%afPoints135,
4645							1 => 'E8 (Center)', # (add " (Center)" to central point)
4646							},
4647							},
4648							{ #PH (NC)
4649							Name => 'PrimaryAFPoint',
4650							Condition => '$$self{PhaseDetectAF} == 5',
4651							Notes => q{
4652							Nikon 1 models with newer 135-point AF and 73-point phase-detect AF -- 9
4653							rows (B-J) and 15 columns (1-15), inside a grid of 11 rows by 15 columns.
4654							The points are numbered sequentially, with F8 at the center
4655							},
4656							PrintConv => {
4657							0 => '(none)',
4658							82 => 'F8 (Center)',
4659							OTHER => sub {
4660							my ($val, $inv) = @_;
4661							return GetAFPointGrid($val, 15, $inv);
4662							},
4663							},
4664							},
4665							{ #PH
4666							Name => 'PrimaryAFPoint',
4667							Condition => '$$self{PhaseDetectAF} == 6',
4668							Notes => q{
4669							Nikon 1 models with 171-point AF and 105-point phase-detect AF -- 9 rows
4670							(B-J) and 19 columns (2-20), inside a grid of 11 rows by 21 columns. The
4671							points are numbered sequentially, with F11 at the center
4672							},
4673							PrintConv => {
4674							0 => '(none)',
4675							#22 => 'B2 (Top-left)',
4676							#40 => 'B20 (Top-right)',
4677							115 => 'F11 (Center)',
4678							#190 => 'J2 (Bottom-left)',
4679							#208 => 'J20 (Bottom-right)',
4680							OTHER => sub {
4681							my ($val, $inv) = @_;
4682							return GetAFPointGrid($val, 21, $inv);
4683							},
4684							},
4685							},
4686							],
4687							8 => [
4688							{ #PH (1AW1,1J1,1J2,1J3,1S1,1V1,1V2)
4689							Name => 'AFPointsUsed',
4690							Condition => '$$self{PhaseDetectAF} == 4',
4691							Notes => q{
4692							older models with 135-point AF -- 9 rows (A-I) and 15 columns (1-15).
4693							Center point is E8. The odd-numbered columns, columns 2 and 14, and the
4694							remaining corner points are not used for 41-point AF mode
4695							},
4696							Format => 'undef[17]',
4697							ValueConv => 'join(" ", unpack("H2"x17, $val))',
4698							ValueConvInv => '$val=~tr/ //d; pack("H*",$val)',
4699							PrintConv => sub { PrintAFPoints(shift, \%afPoints135) },
4700							PrintConvInv => sub { PrintAFPointsInv(shift, \%afPoints135) },
4701							},
4702							{ #PH (1S2)
4703							Name => 'AFPointsUsed',
4704							Condition => '$$self{PhaseDetectAF} == 5',
4705							Notes => q{
4706							newer models with 135-point AF -- 9 rows (B-J) and 15 columns (1-15). Center
4707							point is F8
4708							},
4709							Format => 'undef[21]',
4710							ValueConv => 'join(" ", unpack("H2"x21, $val))',
4711							ValueConvInv => '$val=~tr/ //d; pack("H*",$val)',
4712							PrintConv => sub { PrintAFPointsGrid(shift, 15) },
4713							PrintConvInv => sub { PrintAFPointsGridInv(shift, 15, 21) },
4714							},
4715							{ #PH (1J4,1V3)
4716							Name => 'AFPointsUsed',
4717							Condition => '$$self{PhaseDetectAF} == 6',
4718							Notes => q{
4719							models with 171-point AF -- 9 rows (B-J) and 19 columns (2-20). Center
4720							point is F10
4721							},
4722							Format => 'undef[29]',
4723							ValueConv => 'join(" ", unpack("H2"x29, $val))',
4724							ValueConvInv => '$val=~tr/ //d; pack("H*",$val)',
4725							PrintConv => sub { PrintAFPointsGrid(shift, 21) },
4726							PrintConvInv => sub { PrintAFPointsGridInv(shift, 21, 29) },
4727							},
4728							],
4729							);
4730
4731							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::AFInfo2V0300 = (
4732							%binaryDataAttrs,
4733							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
4734							DATAMEMBER => [ 0, 4, 6, 7, 46, 48 ],
4735							NOTES => q{
4736							AF information for Nikon cameras with the Expeed 6 processor: D6, D780, Z5,
4737							Z6, Z6ii, Z7, Z7ii, Z50 and Zfc.
4738							},
4739							0 => {
4740							Name => 'AFInfo2Version',
4741							Format => 'undef[4]',
4742							Writable => 0,
4743							RawConv => '$$self{AFInfo2Version} = $val',
4744							},
4745							4 => {
4746							Name => 'AFDetectionMethod',
4747							RawConv => '$$self{AFDetectionMethod} = $val',
4748							PrintConv => \%aFDetectionMethod ,
4749							},
4750							5 => [
4751							{
4752							Name => 'AFAreaMode',
4753							Condition => '$$self{AFDetectionMethod} == 0',
4754							PrintConv => \%aFAreaModePD, #phase detect
4755							},
4756							{
4757							Name => 'AFAreaMode',
4758							PrintConv => \%aFAreaModeCD, #contrast detect
4759							},
4760							],
4761							6 => {
4762							Name => 'FocusPointSchema',
4763							RawConv => '$$self{FocusPointSchema} = $val',
4764							#Hidden => 1,
4765							PrintConv => {
4766							0 => 'Off', # LiveView or manual focus or no focus
4767							1 => '51-point', # (D780) 51 points through the viewfinder, 81/273 points in LiveView
4768							8 => '81-point', # (Z6/Z6ii/Z7/Z7ii/Z30/Z50/Z50ii/Zfc/D780) 81-points refers to the number of auto-area focus points arranged as a 9x9 grid. Number of single-point focus points vary by model.
4769							9 => '105-point', # (D6) arranged as a 15 column x 9 row grid
4770							},
4771							},
4772							7 => {
4773							Name => 'AFCoordinatesAvailable', #0 => 'AFPointsUsed is populated' 1 => 'AFAreaXPosition & AFAreaYPosition are populated'
4774							RawConv => '$$self{AFCoordinatesAvailable} = $val',
4775							PrintConv => \%noYes ,
4776							},
4777							0x0a => [
4778							{ #JD/PH
4779							Name => 'AFPointsUsed',
4780							Condition => '$$self{FocusPointSchema} == 1 and $$self{AFCoordinatesAvailable} == 0', #D780 when AFAreaXYPositions are not populated
4781							Notes => q{
4782							models with 51-point AF -- 5 rows: A1-9, B1-11, C1-11, D1-11, E1-9. Center
4783							point is C6
4784							},
4785							Format => 'undef[7]',
4786							ValueConv => 'join(" ", unpack("H2"x7, $val))',
4787							ValueConvInv => '$val=~tr/ //d; pack("H*",$val)',
4788							PrintConv => sub { PrintAFPoints(shift, \%afPoints51) },
4789							PrintConvInv => sub { PrintAFPointsInv(shift, \%afPoints51) },
4790							},{
4791							Name => 'AFPointsUsed',
4792							Condition => '$$self{FocusPointSchema} == 8 and $$self{AFCoordinatesAvailable} == 0', # Z6/Z6ii/Z7/Z7ii/Z50/Z50ii/Zfc/D780 when AFAreaXYPositions are not populated
4793							Notes => q{
4794							models with hybrid detect AF have 81 auto-area points -- 9 rows (A-I) and 9 columns (1-9). Center point is E5
4795							},
4796							Format => 'undef[11]',
4797							ValueConv => 'join(" ", unpack("H2"x11, $val))',
4798							ValueConvInv => '$val=~tr/ //d; pack("H*",$val)',
4799							PrintConv => sub { PrintAFPoints(shift, \%afPoints81) },
4800							PrintConvInv => sub { PrintAFPointsInv(shift, \%afPoints81) },
4801							},{
4802							Name => 'AFPointsUsed',
4803							Condition => '$$self{FocusPointSchema} == 9 and $$self{AFCoordinatesAvailable} == 0', # D6 focus-point model when AFAreaXYPositions are not populated
4804							Format => 'undef[14]',
4805							ValueConv => 'join(" ", unpack("H2"x14, $val))',
4806							ValueConvInv => '$val=~tr/ //d; pack("H*",$val)',
4807							PrintConv => sub { PrintAFPoints(shift, \%afPoints105) },
4808							PrintConvInv => sub { PrintAFPointsInv(shift, \%afPoints105) },
4809							},
4810							],
4811							0x2a => { #PH (Z7)
4812							Name => 'AFImageWidth',
4813							Format => 'int16u',
4814							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
4815							},
4816							0x2c => { #PH (Z7)
4817							Name => 'AFImageHeight',
4818							Format => 'int16u',
4819							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
4820							},
4821							0x2e => { #PH (Z7)
4822							Name => 'AFAreaXPosition',
4823							Condition => '$$self{AFCoordinatesAvailable} == 1', # is field populated?
4824							RawConv => '$$self{AFAreaXPosition} = $val',
4825							Format => 'int16u', # (decodes same byte as 0x2f)
4826							},
4827							0x2f => [
4828							{
4829							Name => 'FocusPositionHorizontal', # 209/231 focus point cameras
4830							Condition => '$$self{Model} =~ /^NIKON (Z 30\|Z 50\|Z fc)\b/i and $$self{AFAreaXPosition}', #models Z30, Z50, Zfc
4831							ValueConv => 'int($$self{AFAreaXPosition} / 260 )', #divisor is an estimate (chosen to cause center point to report 'C')
4832							PrintConv => sub { my ($val) = @_; PrintAFPointsLeftRight($val, 19 ) },
4833							},{
4834							Name => 'FocusPositionHorizontal', #273/299 focus point cameras
4835							Condition => '$$self{Model} =~ /^NIKON (Z 5\|Z 6\|Z 6_2\|D780)\b/i and $$self{AFAreaXPosition}', #models Z5, Z6, Z6ii, D780
4836							ValueConv => 'int($$self{AFAreaXPosition} / 260 )', #divisor is an estimate (chosen to cause center point to report 'C')
4837							PrintConv => sub { my ($val) = @_; PrintAFPointsLeftRight($val, 21 ) },
4838							},{
4839							Name => 'FocusPositionHorizontal', #405/493 focus point cameras
4840							Condition => '$$self{Model} =~ /^NIKON (Z 7\|Z 7_2)\b/i and $$self{AFAreaXPosition}', #models Z7/Z7ii
4841							ValueConv => 'int($$self{AFAreaXPosition} / 260 )', #divisor is the measured horizontal pixel separation between adjacent points
4842							PrintConv => sub { my ($val) = @_; PrintAFPointsLeftRight($val, 29 ) },
4843							},
4844							#the only other AFInfoVersion 03xx camera is the D6. It allows the LiveView focus point to positioned anywhere in the frame, rendering this tag somewhat meaningless for that camera
4845							],
4846							0x30 => { #PH (Z7)
4847							Name => 'AFAreaYPosition',
4848							Condition => '$$self{AFCoordinatesAvailable} == 1', # is field populated?
4849							RawConv => '$$self{AFAreaYPosition} = $val',
4850							Format => 'int16u', # (decodes same byte as 0x31)
4851							},
4852							0x31 => [
4853							{
4854							Name => 'FocusPositionVertical', # 209/233 focus point cameras
4855							Condition => '$$self{Model} =~ /^NIKON (Z 30\|Z 50\|Z fc)\b/i and $$self{AFAreaYPosition}', #models Z30, Z50, Zfc
4856							ValueConv => 'int($$self{AFAreaYPosition} / 286 )', #divisor is an estimate (chosen to cause center point to report 'C')
4857							PrintConv => sub { my ($val) = @_; PrintAFPointsUpDown($val, 11 ) },
4858							},{
4859							Name => 'FocusPositionVertical', # 273/299 focus point cameras
4860							Condition => '$$self{Model} =~ /^NIKON (Z 5\|Z 6\|Z 6_2\|D780)\b/i and $$self{AFAreaYPosition}', #models Z5, Z6, Z6ii, D780
4861							ValueConv => 'int($$self{AFAreaYPosition} / 286 )', #divisor is an estimate (chosen to cause center point to report 'C')
4862							PrintConv => sub { my ($val) = @_; PrintAFPointsUpDown($val, 13 ) },
4863							},{
4864							Name => 'FocusPositionVertical', # 405/493 focus point cameras
4865							Condition => '$$self{Model} =~ /^NIKON (Z 7\|Z 7_2)\b/i and $$self{AFAreaYPosition}', #models Z7/Z7ii
4866							ValueConv => 'int($$self{AFAreaYPosition} / 292 )', #divisor is the measured vertical pixel separation between adjacent points
4867							PrintConv => sub { my ($val) = @_; PrintAFPointsUpDown($val, 17 ) },
4868							},
4869							],
4870							0x32 => { #PH
4871							Name => 'AFAreaWidth',
4872							Format => 'int16u',
4873							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
4874							},
4875							0x34 => { #PH
4876							Name => 'AFAreaHeight',
4877							Format => 'int16u',
4878							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
4879							},
4880							0x38 =>[
4881							{ #PH/JD
4882							Name => 'PrimaryAFPoint',
4883							Condition => '$$self{FocusPointSchema} == 1 and $$self{AFCoordinatesAvailable} == 0', #51 focus-point models when AFAreaXYPositions are not populated
4884							Notes => q{
4885							models with 51-point AF -- 5 rows (A-E) and 11 columns (1-11): D3, D3S, D3X,
4886							D4, D4S, D300, D300S, D700, D750, D800, D800E, D810, D7100 and D7200
4887							},
4888							PrintConvColumns => 5,
4889							PrintConv => {
4890							0 => '(none)',
4891							%afPoints51,
4892							1 => 'C6 (Center)', # (add " (Center)" to central point)
4893							},
4894							},{
4895							Name => 'PrimaryAFPoint',
4896							Condition => '$$self{FocusPointSchema} == 8 and $$self{AFCoordinatesAvailable} == 0', # Z6/Z6ii/Z7/Z7ii/Z50/Z50ii/Zfc/D780 when AFAreaXYPositions are not populated
4897							Notes => q{
4898							models with hybrid detect AF have 81 auto-area points -- 9 rows (A-I) and 9 columns (1-9). Center point is E5
4899							},
4900							PrintConvColumns => 5,
4901							PrintConv => {
4902							0 => '(none)',
4903							%afPoints81,
4904							1 => 'E5 (Center)', # (add " (Center)" to central point)
4905							},
4906							},{ #28
4907							Name => 'PrimaryAFPoint',
4908							Condition => '$$self{FocusPointSchema} == 9 and $$self{AFCoordinatesAvailable} == 0', #153 focus-point models when AFAreaXYPositions are not populated
4909							Notes => q{
4910							Nikon models with 105-point AF -- 7 rows (A-G) and 15 columns (1-15): D6
4911							},
4912							PrintConvColumns => 5,
4913							PrintConv => {
4914							0 => '(none)',
4915							%afPoints105,
4916							1 => 'D8 (Center)',
4917							},
4918							},
4919							]
4920							);
4921
4922							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::AFInfo2V0400 = (
4923							%binaryDataAttrs,
4924							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
4925							DATAMEMBER => [ 0, 4, 5, 7, 66, 68 ],
4926							NOTES => q{
4927							AF information for Nikon cameras with the Expeed 7 processor: The Zf, Z6_3,
4928							Z8, Z9, Z50_2 and Z5_2.
4929							},
4930							0 => {
4931							Name => 'AFInfo2Version',
4932							Format => 'undef[4]',
4933							Writable => 0,
4934							RawConv => '$$self{AFInfo2Version} = $val',
4935							},
4936							4 => {
4937							Name => 'AFDetectionMethod',
4938							RawConv => '$$self{AFDetectionMethod} = $val',
4939							PrintConv => \%aFDetectionMethod ,
4940							},
4941							5 => {
4942							Name => 'AFAreaMode', #reflects the mode active when the shutter is tripped, not the position of the Focus Mode button (which is recorded in MenuSettingsZ9 tag also named AfAreaMode)
4943							RawConv => '$$self{AFAreaModeUsed} = $val',
4944							PrintConv => {
4945							192 => 'Pinpoint',
4946							193 => 'Single',
4947							195 => 'Wide (S)',
4948							196 => 'Wide (L)',
4949							197 => 'Auto',
4950							204 => 'Dynamic Area (S)',
4951							205 => 'Dynamic Area (M)',
4952							206 => 'Dynamic Area (L)',
4953							207 => '3D-tracking',
4954							208 => 'Wide (C1/C2)',
4955							},
4956							},
4957							7 => {
4958							Name => 'AFCoordinatesAvailable', #0 => 'AFPointsUsed is populated' 1 => 'AFAreaXPosition & AFAreaYPosition are populated'
4959							RawConv => '$$self{AFCoordinatesAvailable} = $val',
4960							PrintConv => \%noYes ,
4961							},
4962							10 => [{
4963							# valid only for AFAreaModes where the camera selects the focus point (i.e., AutoArea & 3D-Tracking)
4964							# and the camera has yet to determine a focus target (in these cases tags AFAreaXPosition and AFAreaYPosition will be zeroes)
4965							Name => 'AFPointsUsed', # Z8 and Z9 (AFInfo2Version 0400)
4966							Condition => '$$self{Model} =~ /^NIKON (Z 8\|Z 9)\b/i and ($$self{AFAreaModeUsed} == 197 or $$self{AFAreaModeUsed} == 207)',
4967							Format => 'undef[51]',
4968							Notes => 'either AFPointsUsed or AFAreaX/YPosition will be set, but not both',
4969							ValueConv => 'join(" ", unpack("H2"x51, $val))',
4970							ValueConvInv => '$val=~tr/ //d; pack("H*",$val)',
4971							PrintConv => sub { PrintAFPoints(shift, \@afPoints405) }, #full-frame sensor, 45MP, auto-area focus point configuration
4972							PrintConvInv => sub { PrintAFPointsInv(shift, \@afPoints405) },
4973							},{
4974							Name => 'AFPointsUsed', # Z6iii & Zf (AFInfo2Version 0401) and Z5ii (AFInfo2Version 0402)
4975							Condition => '$$self{Model} =~ /^NIKON (Z6_3\|Z f\|Z5_2)\b/i and ($$self{AFAreaModeUsed} == 197 or $$self{AFAreaModeUsed} == 207)',
4976							Format => 'undef[38]',
4977							ValueConv => 'join(" ", unpack("H2"x38, $val))',
4978							ValueConvInv => '$val=~tr/ //d; pack("H*",$val)',
4979							PrintConv => sub { PrintAFPoints(shift, \@afPoints299) },
4980							PrintConvInv => sub { PrintAFPointsInv(shift, \@afPoints299) }, #full-frame sensor, 24MP, auto-area focus point configuration
4981							},{
4982							Name => 'AFPointsUsed', # Z50ii (AFInfo2Version 0402)
4983							Condition => '$$self{Model} =~ /^NIKON Z50_2\b/i and ($$self{AFAreaModeUsed} == 197 or $$self{AFAreaModeUsed} == 207)',
4984							Format => 'undef[29]',
4985							ValueConv => 'join(" ", unpack("H2"x29, $val))',
4986							ValueConvInv => '$val=~tr/ //d; pack("H*",$val)',
4987							PrintConv => sub { PrintAFPoints(shift, \@afPoints231) },
4988							PrintConvInv => sub { PrintAFPointsInv(shift, \@afPoints231) }, #crop sensor, 21MP, auto-area focus point configuration
4989							}],
4990							0x3e => {
4991							Name => 'AFImageWidth',
4992							Format => 'int16u',
4993							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
4994							},
4995							0x40 => {
4996							Name => 'AFImageHeight',
4997							Format => 'int16u',
4998							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
4999							},
5000							0x42 => { #28
5001							Name => 'AFAreaXPosition', #top left image corner is the origin
5002							Condition => '$$self{AFCoordinatesAvailable} == 1', # is field populated?
5003							RawConv => '$$self{AFAreaXPosition} = $val',
5004							Format => 'int16u', # (decodes same byte as 0x43)
5005							},
5006							0x43 => [
5007							{
5008							Name => 'FocusPositionHorizontal', # 209/231 focus point cameras
5009							Condition => '$$self{Model} =~ /^NIKON Z50_2\b/i and $$self{AFAreaXPosition} and $$self{AFAreaXPosition} != 0', #model Z50ii
5010							ValueConv => 'int($$self{AFAreaXPosition} / 260 )', #divisor is the estimated separation between adjacent points (informed by the measured Z7ii separation)
5011							PrintConv => sub { my ($val) = @_; PrintAFPointsLeftRight($val, 19 ) },
5012							},{
5013							Name => 'FocusPositionHorizontal', #273/299 focus point cameras
5014							Condition => '$$self{Model} =~ /^NIKON (Z6_3\|Z f\|Z5_2)\b/i and $$self{AFAreaXPosition} and $$self{AFAreaXPosition} != 0', #models Z6iii, Zf & Z5ii
5015							ValueConv => 'int($$self{AFAreaXPosition} / 260 )', #divisor is the estimated separation between adjacent points (informed by the measured Z7ii separation)
5016							PrintConv => sub { my ($val) = @_; PrintAFPointsLeftRight($val, 21 ) },
5017							},{
5018							Name => 'FocusPositionHorizontal', #405/493 focus point cameras
5019							Condition => '$$self{Model} =~ /^NIKON (Z 8\|Z 9)\b/i and $$self{AFAreaXPosition} and $$self{AFAreaXPosition} != 0', #models Z8 and Z9
5020							ValueConv => 'int($$self{AFAreaXPosition} / 260 )', #divisor is the measured horizontal pixel separation between adjacent points
5021							PrintConv => sub { my ($val) = @_; PrintAFPointsLeftRight($val, 29 ) },
5022							},
5023							],
5024							0x44 => { #28
5025							Name => 'AFAreaYPosition',
5026							Condition => '$$self{AFCoordinatesAvailable} == 1', # is field populated?
5027							RawConv => '$$self{AFAreaYPosition} = $val',
5028							Format => 'int16u', # (decodes same byte as 0x45)
5029							},
5030							0x45 => [
5031							{
5032							Name => 'FocusPositionVertical', # 209/233 focus point cameras
5033							Condition => '$$self{Model} =~ /^NIKON Z50_2\b/i and $$self{AFAreaYPosition} and $$self{AFAreaYPosition} != 0', #model Z50ii
5034							ValueConv => 'int($$self{AFAreaYPosition} / 286 )', #divisor chosen to cause center point report 'C'
5035							PrintConv => sub { my ($val) = @_; PrintAFPointsUpDown($val, 11 ) },
5036							},{
5037							Name => 'FocusPositionVertical', #273/299 focus point cameras
5038							Condition => '$$self{Model} =~ /^NIKON (Z6_3\|Z f\|Z5_2)\b/i and $$self{AFAreaYPosition} and $$self{AFAreaYPosition} != 0', #models Z6iii, Zf & Z5ii
5039							ValueConv => 'int($$self{AFAreaYPosition} / 286 )', #divisor chosen to cause center point report 'C'
5040							PrintConv => sub { my ($val) = @_; PrintAFPointsUpDown($val, 13 ) },
5041							},{
5042							Name => 'FocusPositionVertical', #405/493 focus point cameras
5043							Condition => '$$self{Model} =~ /^NIKON (Z 8\|Z 9)\b/i and $$self{AFAreaYPosition} and $$self{AFAreaYPosition} != 0', #models Z8 and Z9
5044							ValueConv => 'int($$self{AFAreaYPosition} / 292 )', #divisor is the measured vertical pixel separation between adjacent points
5045							PrintConv => sub { my ($val) = @_; PrintAFPointsUpDown($val, 17 ) },
5046							},
5047							],
5048							0x46 => {
5049							Name => 'AFAreaWidth',
5050							Format => 'int16u',
5051							Notes => 'size of AF area in AFImage pixels',
5052							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
5053							},
5054							0x48 => {
5055							Name => 'AFAreaHeight',
5056							Format => 'int16u',
5057							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
5058							},
5059							0x4a => {
5060							Name => 'FocusResult',
5061							# in Manual Foucs mode, reflects the state of viewfinder focus indicator.
5062							# In AF-C or AF-S, reflects the result of the last AF operation.
5063							PrintConv => { 0=> "Out of Focus", 1=>"Focus"},
5064							},
5065							);
5066
5067							# Nikon AF fine-tune information (ref 28)
5068							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::AFTune = (
5069							%binaryDataAttrs,
5070							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
5071							0 => {
5072							Name => 'AFFineTune',
5073							PrintConv => {
5074							0 => 'Off',
5075							# (don't know what the difference between 1 and 2 is)
5076							1 => 'On (1)',
5077							2 => 'On (2)',
5078							3 => 'On (Zoom)', #28
5079							},
5080							},
5081							1 => {
5082							Name => 'AFFineTuneIndex',
5083							Notes => 'index of saved lens',
5084							PrintConv => '$val == 255 ? "n/a" : $val',
5085							PrintConvInv => '$val eq "n/a" ? 255 : $val',
5086							},
5087							2 => {
5088							# when AFFineTune = 3 (indicating a zoom lens), this Tag stores the tuning adjustment for the wide end of the zoom range (ref 28)
5089							Name => 'AFFineTuneAdj',
5090							Priority => 0, # so other value takes priority if it exists
5091							Notes => 'may only be valid for saved lenses',
5092							Format => 'int8s',
5093							PrintConv => '$val > 0 ? "+$val" : $val',
5094							PrintConvInv => '$val',
5095							},
5096							3 => {
5097							Name => 'AFFineTuneAdjTele',
5098							# should probably insert a Condition that restricts this to AFFineTune = 3 (ref 28)
5099							Notes => 'only valid for zoom lenses (ie, AFTune=3)',
5100							Format => 'int8s',
5101							PrintConv => '$val > 0 ? "+$val" : $val',
5102							PrintConvInv => '$val',
5103							},
5104							);
5105
5106							# Nikon NEF processing information (ref forum6281)
5107							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::RetouchInfo = (
5108							%binaryDataAttrs,
5109							FORMAT => 'int8s',
5110							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
5111							DATAMEMBER => [ 0 ],
5112							0 => {
5113							Name => 'RetouchInfoVersion',
5114							Format => 'undef[4]',
5115							Writable => 0,
5116							RawConv => '$$self{RetouchInfoVersion} = $val',
5117							},
5118							# 4 - RetouchExposureComp (+$val/6 or -$val/6?)
5119							5 => {
5120							Name => 'RetouchNEFProcessing',
5121							Condition => '$$self{RetouchInfoVersion} ge "0200"',
5122							PrintConv => {
5123							-1 => 'Off',
5124							1 => 'On',
5125							},
5126							},
5127							);
5128
5129							# Nikon File information - D60, D3 and D300 (ref PH)
5130							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::FileInfo = (
5131							%binaryDataAttrs,
5132							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Image' },
5133							FORMAT => 'int16u',
5134							0 => {
5135							Name => 'FileInfoVersion',
5136							Format => 'undef[4]',
5137							Writable => 0,
5138							},
5139							2 => 'MemoryCardNumber',
5140							3 => {
5141							Name => 'DirectoryNumber',
5142							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.3d", $val)',
5143							PrintConvInv => '$val',
5144							},
5145							4 => {
5146							Name => 'FileNumber',
5147							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.4d", $val)',
5148							PrintConvInv => '$val',
5149							},
5150							);
5151
5152							# ref PH
5153							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::BarometerInfo = (
5154							%binaryDataAttrs,
5155							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Location' },
5156							0 => {
5157							Name => 'BarometerInfoVersion',
5158							Format => 'undef[4]',
5159							Writable => 0,
5160							},
5161							6 => {
5162							Name => 'Altitude',
5163							Format => 'int32s',
5164							PrintConv => '"$val m"', # (always stored as metres)
5165							PrintConvInv => '$val=~s/\s*m$//; $val',
5166							},
5167							# 10: int16u - values: 0 (display in metres?), 18 (display in feet?)
5168							);
5169
5170							# ref PH
5171							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::CaptureOffsets = (
5172							PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessNikonCaptureOffsets,
5173							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
5174							# (note that these are duplicates of offsets in the normal TIFF structure,
5175							# and that these offsets are not updated when ExifTool rewrites the file)
5176							1 => 'IFD0_Offset',
5177							2 => 'PreviewIFD_Offset',
5178							3 => 'SubIFD_Offset',
5179							);
5180
5181							# ref PH (Written by capture NX)
5182							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::CaptureOutput = (
5183							%binaryDataAttrs,
5184							FORMAT => 'int32u',
5185							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Image' },
5186							# 1 = 1
5187							2 => 'OutputImageWidth',
5188							3 => 'OutputImageHeight',
5189							4 => 'OutputResolution',
5190							# 5 = 1
5191							);
5192
5193							# ref IB
5194							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ColorBalanceA = (
5195							%binaryDataAttrs,
5196							FORMAT => 'int16u',
5197							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
5198							624 => { #4
5199							Name => 'WB_RBLevels',
5200							Notes => 'as shot', #IB
5201							Format => 'int16u[2]',
5202							Protected => 1,
5203							},
5204							626 => {
5205							Name => 'WB_RBLevelsAuto',
5206							Format => 'int16u[2]',
5207							Protected => 1,
5208							},
5209							628 => {
5210							Name => 'WB_RBLevelsDaylight',
5211							Notes => 'red/blue levels for 0,+3,+2,+1,-1,-2,-3',
5212							Format => 'int16u[14]',
5213							Protected => 1,
5214							},
5215							642 => {
5216							Name => 'WB_RBLevelsIncandescent',
5217							Format => 'int16u[14]',
5218							Protected => 1,
5219							},
5220							656 => {
5221							Name => 'WB_RBLevelsFluorescent',
5222							Format => 'int16u[6]',
5223							Notes => 'red/blue levels for fluorescent W,N,D',
5224							Protected => 1,
5225							},
5226							662 => {
5227							Name => 'WB_RBLevelsCloudy',
5228							Format => 'int16u[14]',
5229							Protected => 1,
5230							},
5231							676 => {
5232							Name => 'WB_RBLevelsFlash',
5233							Format => 'int16u[14]',
5234							Protected => 1,
5235							},
5236							690 => {
5237							Name => 'WB_RBLevelsShade',
5238							Condition => '$$self{Model} ne "E8700"',
5239							Notes => 'not valid for E8700',
5240							Format => 'int16u[14]',
5241							Protected => 1,
5242							},
5243							);
5244
5245							my %nrwLevels = (
5246							Format => 'int32u[4]',
5247							Protected => 1,
5248							ValueConv => 'my @a=split " ",$val;$a[0]=2;$a[3]=2;"@a"',
5249							ValueConvInv => 'my @a=split " ",$val;$a[0]/=2;$a[3]/=2;"@a"',
5250							);
5251
5252							# (ref IB)
5253							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ColorBalanceB = (
5254							%binaryDataAttrs,
5255							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
5256							NOTES => 'Color balance tags used by the P6000.',
5257							0x0004 => {
5258							Name => 'ColorBalanceVersion',
5259							Format => 'undef[4]',
5260							},
5261							0x13e8 => { Name => 'WB_RGGBLevels', %nrwLevels },
5262							0x13f8 => { Name => 'WB_RGGBLevelsDaylight', %nrwLevels },
5263							0x1408 => { Name => 'WB_RGGBLevelsCloudy', %nrwLevels },
5264							0x1428 => { Name => 'WB_RGGBLevelsTungsten', %nrwLevels },
5265							0x1438 => { Name => 'WB_RGGBLevelsFluorescentW',%nrwLevels },
5266							0x1448 => { Name => 'WB_RGGBLevelsFlash', %nrwLevels },
5267							0x1468 => { Name => 'WB_RGGBLevelsCustom', %nrwLevels, Notes => 'all zero if preset WB not used' },
5268							0x1478 => { Name => 'WB_RGGBLevelsAuto', %nrwLevels },
5269							);
5270
5271							# (ref IB)
5272							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ColorBalanceC = (
5273							%binaryDataAttrs,
5274							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
5275							DATAMEMBER => [ 4 ],
5276							NOTES => 'Color balance tags used by the P1000, P7000, P7100 and B700.',
5277							0x0004 => {
5278							Name => 'ColorBalanceVersion',
5279							Format => 'undef[4]',
5280							RawConv => '$$self{ColorBalanceVersion} = $val',
5281							},
5282							0x0020 => { Name => 'BlackLevel', Format => 'int16u' },
5283							0x0038 => { Name => 'WB_RGGBLevels', %nrwLevels },
5284							0x004c => { Name => 'WB_RGGBLevelsDaylight', %nrwLevels },
5285							0x0060 => { Name => 'WB_RGGBLevelsCloudy', %nrwLevels },
5286							0x0074 => {
5287							Name => 'WB_RGGBLevelsShade',
5288							Condition => '$$self{ColorBalanceVersion} ge "0104"',
5289							Notes => 'valid only for some models',
5290							%nrwLevels,
5291							},
5292							0x0088 => { Name => 'WB_RGGBLevelsTungsten', %nrwLevels },
5293							0x009c => { Name => 'WB_RGGBLevelsFluorescentW',%nrwLevels },
5294							0x00b0 => { Name => 'WB_RGGBLevelsFluorescentN',%nrwLevels },
5295							0x00c4 => { Name => 'WB_RGGBLevelsFluorescentD',%nrwLevels },
5296							0x00d8 => { Name => 'WB_RGGBLevelsHTMercury', %nrwLevels },
5297							0x0100 => { Name => 'WB_RGGBLevelsCustom', %nrwLevels, Notes => 'all zero if preset WB not used' },
5298							0x0114 => { Name => 'WB_RGGBLevelsAuto', %nrwLevels },
5299							);
5300
5301							# ref 4
5302							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ColorBalance1 = (
5303							%binaryDataAttrs,
5304							FORMAT => 'int16u',
5305							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
5306							0 => {
5307							Name => 'WB_RBGGLevels',
5308							Format => 'int16u[4]',
5309							Protected => 1,
5310							},
5311							);
5312
5313							# ref 4
5314							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ColorBalance2 = (
5315							%binaryDataAttrs,
5316							FORMAT => 'int16u',
5317							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
5318							NOTES => 'This information is encrypted for most camera models.',
5319							0 => {
5320							Name => 'WB_RGGBLevels',
5321							Format => 'int16u[4]',
5322							Protected => 1,
5323							},
5324							);
5325
5326							# ref 4
5327							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ColorBalance3 = (
5328							%binaryDataAttrs,
5329							FORMAT => 'int16u',
5330							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
5331							0 => {
5332							Name => 'WB_RGBGLevels',
5333							Format => 'int16u[4]',
5334							Protected => 1,
5335							},
5336							);
5337
5338							# ref 4
5339							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ColorBalance4 = (
5340							%binaryDataAttrs,
5341							FORMAT => 'int16u',
5342							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
5343							0 => {
5344							Name => 'WB_GRBGLevels',
5345							Format => 'int16u[4]',
5346							Protected => 1,
5347							},
5348							);
5349
5350							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ColorBalanceUnknown = (
5351							%binaryDataAttrs,
5352							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
5353							0 => {
5354							Name => 'ColorBalanceVersion',
5355							Format => 'undef[4]',
5356							},
5357							);
5358
5359							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ColorBalanceUnknown2 = (
5360							%binaryDataAttrs,
5361							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
5362							FORMAT => 'int16u',
5363							0 => {
5364							Name => 'ColorBalanceVersion',
5365							Format => 'undef[4]',
5366							},
5367							);
5368
5369							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::Type2 = (
5370							WRITE_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Exif::WriteExif,
5371							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Exif::CheckExif,
5372							WRITABLE => 1,
5373							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
5374							0x0003 => 'Quality',
5375							0x0004 => 'ColorMode',
5376							0x0005 => 'ImageAdjustment',
5377							0x0006 => 'CCDSensitivity',
5378							0x0007 => 'WhiteBalance',
5379							0x0008 => 'Focus',
5380							0x000A => 'DigitalZoom',
5381							0x000B => 'Converter',
5382							);
5383
5384							# these are standard EXIF tags, but they are duplicated here so we can
5385							# set the family 0 group to 'MakerNotes' and set the MINOR_ERRORS flag
5386							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PreviewIFD = (
5387							WRITE_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Exif::WriteExif,
5388							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Exif::CheckExif,
5389							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 1 => 'PreviewIFD', 2 => 'Image'},
5390							VARS => { MINOR_ERRORS => 1 }, # this IFD is non-essential and often corrupted
5391							# (these tags are priority 0 by default because PreviewIFD is flagged in LOW_PRIORITY_DIR)
5392							0xfe => { # (not used by Nikon, but SRW images also use this table)
5393							Name => 'SubfileType',
5394							DataMember => 'SubfileType',
5395							RawConv => '$$self{SubfileType} = $val',
5396							PrintConv => \%Image::ExifTool::Exif::subfileType,
5397							},
5398							0x103 => {
5399							Name => 'Compression',
5400							SeparateTable => 'EXIF Compression',
5401							PrintConv => \%Image::ExifTool::Exif::compression,
5402							},
5403							0x11a => 'XResolution',
5404							0x11b => 'YResolution',
5405							0x128 => {
5406							Name => 'ResolutionUnit',
5407							PrintConv => {
5408							1 => 'None',
5409							2 => 'inches',
5410							3 => 'cm',
5411							},
5412							},
5413							0x201 => {
5414							Name => 'PreviewImageStart',
5415							Flags => [ 'IsOffset', 'Permanent' ],
5416							OffsetPair => 0x202,
5417							DataTag => 'PreviewImage',
5418							Writable => 'int32u',
5419							WriteGroup => 'MakerNotes',
5420							Protected => 2,
5421							},
5422							0x202 => {
5423							Name => 'PreviewImageLength',
5424							Flags => 'Permanent' ,
5425							OffsetPair => 0x201,
5426							DataTag => 'PreviewImage',
5427							Writable => 'int32u',
5428							WriteGroup => 'MakerNotes',
5429							Protected => 2,
5430							},
5431							0x213 => {
5432							Name => 'YCbCrPositioning',
5433							PrintConv => {
5434							1 => 'Centered',
5435							2 => 'Co-sited',
5436							},
5437							},
5438							);
5439
5440							# these are duplicated enough times to make it worthwhile to define them centrally
5441							my %nikonApertureConversions = (
5442							ValueConv => '2**($val/24)',
5443							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? 24*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
5444							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1f",$val)',
5445							PrintConvInv => '$val',
5446							);
5447
5448							my %nikonFocalConversions = (
5449							ValueConv => '5 * 2**($val/24)',
5450							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? 24*log($val/5)/log(2) : 0',
5451							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1f mm",$val)',
5452							PrintConvInv => '$val=~s/\s*mm$//;$val',
5453							);
5454
5455							# Version 100 Nikon lens data
5456							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensData00 = (
5457							%binaryDataAttrs,
5458							NOTES => 'This structure is used by the D100, and D1X with firmware version 1.1.',
5459							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
5460							# NOTE: Must set ByteOrder in SubDirectory if any multi-byte integer tags added
5461							0x00 => {
5462							Name => 'LensDataVersion',
5463							Format => 'undef[4]',
5464							Writable => 0,
5465							},
5466							0x06 => { #8
5467							Name => 'LensIDNumber',
5468							Notes => 'see LensID values below',
5469							},
5470							0x07 => { #8
5471							Name => 'LensFStops',
5472							ValueConv => '$val / 12',
5473							ValueConvInv => '$val * 12',
5474							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.2f", $val)',
5475							PrintConvInv => '$val',
5476							},
5477							0x08 => { #8/9
5478							Name => 'MinFocalLength',
5479							%nikonFocalConversions,
5480							},
5481							0x09 => { #8/9
5482							Name => 'MaxFocalLength',
5483							%nikonFocalConversions,
5484							},
5485							0x0a => { #8
5486							Name => 'MaxApertureAtMinFocal',
5487							%nikonApertureConversions,
5488							},
5489							0x0b => { #8
5490							Name => 'MaxApertureAtMaxFocal',
5491							%nikonApertureConversions,
5492							},
5493							0x0c => 'MCUVersion', #8 (MCU = Micro Controller Unit)
5494							);
5495
5496							# Nikon lens data (note: needs decrypting if LensDataVersion is 020x)
5497							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensData01 = (
5498							%binaryDataAttrs,
5499							NOTES => q{
5500							Nikon encrypts the LensData information below if LensDataVersion is 0201 or
5501							higher, but the decryption algorithm is known so the information can be
5502							extracted.
5503							},
5504							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
5505							# NOTE: Must set ByteOrder in SubDirectory if any multi-byte integer tags added
5506							0x00 => {
5507							Name => 'LensDataVersion',
5508							Format => 'string[4]',
5509							Writable => 0,
5510							},
5511							0x04 => { #8
5512							Name => 'ExitPupilPosition',
5513							ValueConv => '$val ? 2048 / $val : $val',
5514							ValueConvInv => '$val ? 2048 / $val : $val',
5515							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1f mm",$val)',
5516							PrintConvInv => '$val=~s/\s*mm$//; $val',
5517							},
5518							0x05 => { #8
5519							Name => 'AFAperture',
5520							%nikonApertureConversions,
5521							},
5522							0x08 => { #8
5523							# this seems to be 2 values: the upper nibble gives the far focus
5524							# range and the lower nibble gives the near focus range. The values
5525							# are in the range 1-N, where N is lens-dependent. A value of 0 for
5526							# the far focus range indicates infinity. (ref JD)
5527							Name => 'FocusPosition',
5528							PrintConv => 'sprintf("0x%02x", $val)',
5529							PrintConvInv => '$val',
5530							},
5531							0x09 => { #8/9
5532							# With older AF lenses this does not work... (ref 13)
5533							# eg) AF Nikkor 50mm f/1.4 => 48 (0x30)
5534							# AF Zoom-Nikkor 35-105mm f/3.5-4.5 => @35mm => 15 (0x0f), @105mm => 141 (0x8d)
5535							Notes => 'this focus distance is approximate, and not very accurate for some lenses',
5536							Name => 'FocusDistance',
5537							ValueConv => '0.01 * 10**($val/40)', # in m
5538							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? 40log($val100)/log(10) : 0',
5539							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%.2f m",$val) : "inf"',
5540							PrintConvInv => '$val eq "inf" ? 0 : $val =~ s/\s*m$//, $val',
5541							},
5542							0x0a => { #8/9
5543							Name => 'FocalLength',
5544							Priority => 0,
5545							%nikonFocalConversions,
5546							},
5547							0x0b => { #8
5548							Name => 'LensIDNumber',
5549							Notes => 'see LensID values below',
5550							},
5551							0x0c => { #8
5552							Name => 'LensFStops',
5553							ValueConv => '$val / 12',
5554							ValueConvInv => '$val * 12',
5555							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.2f", $val)',
5556							PrintConvInv => '$val',
5557							},
5558							0x0d => { #8/9
5559							Name => 'MinFocalLength',
5560							%nikonFocalConversions,
5561							},
5562							0x0e => { #8/9
5563							Name => 'MaxFocalLength',
5564							%nikonFocalConversions,
5565							},
5566							0x0f => { #8
5567							Name => 'MaxApertureAtMinFocal',
5568							%nikonApertureConversions,
5569							},
5570							0x10 => { #8
5571							Name => 'MaxApertureAtMaxFocal',
5572							%nikonApertureConversions,
5573							},
5574							0x11 => 'MCUVersion', #8 (MCU = Micro Controller Unit)
5575							0x12 => { #8
5576							Name => 'EffectiveMaxAperture',
5577							%nikonApertureConversions,
5578							},
5579							);
5580
5581							# Nikon lens data (note: needs decrypting)
5582							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensData0204 = (
5583							%binaryDataAttrs,
5584							NOTES => q{
5585							Nikon encrypts the LensData information below if LensDataVersion is 0201 or
5586							higher, but the decryption algorithm is known so the information can be
5587							extracted.
5588							},
5589							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
5590							# NOTE: Must set ByteOrder in SubDirectory if any multi-byte integer tags added
5591							0x00 => {
5592							Name => 'LensDataVersion',
5593							Format => 'string[4]',
5594							Writable => 0,
5595							},
5596							0x04 => { #8
5597							Name => 'ExitPupilPosition',
5598							ValueConv => '$val ? 2048 / $val : $val',
5599							ValueConvInv => '$val ? 2048 / $val : $val',
5600							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1f mm",$val)',
5601							PrintConvInv => '$val=~s/\s*mm$//; $val',
5602							},
5603							0x05 => { #8
5604							Name => 'AFAperture',
5605							%nikonApertureConversions,
5606							},
5607							0x08 => { #8
5608							# this seems to be 2 values: the upper nibble gives the far focus
5609							# range and the lower nibble gives the near focus range. The values
5610							# are in the range 1-N, where N is lens-dependent. A value of 0 for
5611							# the far focus range indicates infinity. (ref JD)
5612							Name => 'FocusPosition',
5613							PrintConv => 'sprintf("0x%02x", $val)',
5614							PrintConvInv => '$val',
5615							},
5616							# --> extra byte at position 0x09 in this version of LensData (PH)
5617							0x0a => { #8/9
5618							# With older AF lenses this does not work... (ref 13)
5619							# eg) AF Nikkor 50mm f/1.4 => 48 (0x30)
5620							# AF Zoom-Nikkor 35-105mm f/3.5-4.5 => @35mm => 15 (0x0f), @105mm => 141 (0x8d)
5621							Notes => 'this focus distance is approximate, and not very accurate for some lenses',
5622							Name => 'FocusDistance',
5623							ValueConv => '0.01 * 10**($val/40)', # in m
5624							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? 40log($val100)/log(10) : 0',
5625							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%.2f m",$val) : "inf"',
5626							PrintConvInv => '$val eq "inf" ? 0 : $val =~ s/\s*m$//, $val',
5627							},
5628							0x0b => { #8/9
5629							Name => 'FocalLength',
5630							Priority => 0,
5631							%nikonFocalConversions,
5632							},
5633							0x0c => { #8
5634							Name => 'LensIDNumber',
5635							Notes => 'see LensID values below',
5636							},
5637							0x0d => { #8
5638							Name => 'LensFStops',
5639							ValueConv => '$val / 12',
5640							ValueConvInv => '$val * 12',
5641							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.2f", $val)',
5642							PrintConvInv => '$val',
5643							},
5644							0x0e => { #8/9
5645							Name => 'MinFocalLength',
5646							%nikonFocalConversions,
5647							},
5648							0x0f => { #8/9
5649							Name => 'MaxFocalLength',
5650							%nikonFocalConversions,
5651							},
5652							0x10 => { #8
5653							Name => 'MaxApertureAtMinFocal',
5654							%nikonApertureConversions,
5655							},
5656							0x11 => { #8
5657							Name => 'MaxApertureAtMaxFocal',
5658							%nikonApertureConversions,
5659							},
5660							0x12 => 'MCUVersion', #8 (MCU = Micro Controller Unit)
5661							0x13 => { #8
5662							Name => 'EffectiveMaxAperture',
5663							%nikonApertureConversions,
5664							},
5665							);
5666
5667							# Nikon lens data version 0400 (note: needs decrypting) (ref PH)
5668							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensData0400 = (
5669							%binaryDataAttrs,
5670							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
5671							NOTES => 'Tags extracted from the encrypted lens data of the Nikon 1J1/1V1/1J2.',
5672							0x00 => {
5673							Name => 'LensDataVersion',
5674							Format => 'string[4]',
5675							Writable => 0,
5676							},
5677							0x18a => { #PH
5678							Name => 'LensModel',
5679							Format => 'string[64]',
5680							},
5681							);
5682
5683							# Nikon lens data version 0402 (note: needs decrypting) (ref PH)
5684							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensData0402 = (
5685							%binaryDataAttrs,
5686							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
5687							NOTES => 'Tags extracted from the encrypted lens data of the Nikon 1J3/1S1/1V2.',
5688							0x00 => {
5689							Name => 'LensDataVersion',
5690							Format => 'string[4]',
5691							Writable => 0,
5692							},
5693							0x18b => { #PH
5694							Name => 'LensModel',
5695							Format => 'string[64]',
5696							},
5697							);
5698
5699							# Nikon lens data version 0403 (note: needs decrypting) (ref PH)
5700							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensData0403 = (
5701							%binaryDataAttrs,
5702							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
5703							NOTES => 'Tags extracted from the encrypted lens data of the Nikon 1J4/1J5.',
5704							0x00 => {
5705							Name => 'LensDataVersion',
5706							Format => 'string[4]',
5707							Writable => 0,
5708							},
5709							0x2ac => { #PH
5710							Name => 'LensModel',
5711							Format => 'string[64]',
5712							},
5713							);
5714
5715							# Nikon Z lens data (note: needs decrypting) (ref PH, based on LensData0204)
5716							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensData0800 = (
5717							%binaryDataAttrs,
5718							NOTES => 'Tags found in the encrypted LensData from cameras such as the Z6 and Z7.',
5719							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
5720							DATAMEMBER => [ 0x03, 0x2f, 0x30, 0x4c, 0x56, 0x58 ],
5721							0x00 => {
5722							Name => 'LensDataVersion',
5723							Format => 'string[4]',
5724							Writable => 0,
5725							},
5726							0x03 => { # look forward to see if new old data exists...
5727							Name => 'OldLensData',
5728							Format => 'undef[17]',
5729							RawConv => '$$self{OldLensData} = 1 unless $val =~ /^.\0+$/s; undef',
5730							#Hidden => 1,
5731							},
5732							0x04 => {
5733							Name => 'ExitPupilPosition',
5734							Condition => '$$self{OldLensData}',
5735							ValueConv => '$val ? 2048 / $val : $val',
5736							ValueConvInv => '$val ? 2048 / $val : $val',
5737							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1f mm",$val)',
5738							PrintConvInv => '$val=~s/\s*mm$//; $val',
5739							},
5740							0x05 => {
5741							Name => 'AFAperture',
5742							Condition => '$$self{OldLensData}',
5743							%nikonApertureConversions,
5744							},
5745							# --> another extra byte at position 0x08 in this version of LensData (PH)
5746							#0x09 => {
5747							# Name => 'FocusPosition', #28 - this appears to be copied from an older version of LensData and is no longer valid. Text with Z9 and Z7_2 with a variety of lenses
5748							# Condition => '$$self{OldLensData}',
5749							# PrintConv => 'sprintf("0x%02x", $val)',
5750							# PrintConvInv => '$val',
5751							#},
5752							0x0b => {
5753							Notes => 'this focus distance is approximate, and not very accurate for some lenses',
5754							Name => 'FocusDistance',
5755							Condition => '$$self{OldLensData}',
5756							ValueConv => '0.01 * 10**($val/40)', # in m
5757							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? 40log($val100)/log(10) : 0',
5758							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%.2f m",$val) : "inf"',
5759							PrintConvInv => '$val eq "inf" ? 0 : $val =~ s/\s*m$//, $val',
5760							},
5761							0x0c => {
5762							Name => 'FocalLength',
5763							Condition => '$$self{OldLensData}',
5764							Priority => 0,
5765							%nikonFocalConversions,
5766							},
5767							0x0d => {
5768							Name => 'LensIDNumber',
5769							Condition => '$$self{OldLensData}',
5770							Notes => 'see LensID values below',
5771							},
5772							0x0e => {
5773							Name => 'LensFStops',
5774							Condition => '$$self{OldLensData}',
5775							ValueConv => '$val / 12',
5776							ValueConvInv => '$val * 12',
5777							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.2f", $val)',
5778							PrintConvInv => '$val',
5779							},
5780							0x0f => {
5781							Name => 'MinFocalLength',
5782							Condition => '$$self{OldLensData}',
5783							%nikonFocalConversions,
5784							},
5785							0x10 => {
5786							Name => 'MaxFocalLength',
5787							Condition => '$$self{OldLensData}',
5788							%nikonFocalConversions,
5789							},
5790							0x11 => {
5791							Name => 'MaxApertureAtMinFocal',
5792							Condition => '$$self{OldLensData}',
5793							%nikonApertureConversions,
5794							},
5795							0x12 => {
5796							Name => 'MaxApertureAtMaxFocal',
5797							Condition => '$$self{OldLensData}',
5798							%nikonApertureConversions,
5799							},
5800							0x13 => {
5801							Name => 'MCUVersion',
5802							Condition => '$$self{OldLensData}',
5803							},
5804							0x14 => {
5805							Name => 'EffectiveMaxAperture',
5806							Condition => '$$self{OldLensData}',
5807							%nikonApertureConversions,
5808							},
5809							#
5810							# ---- new LensData tags used by Nikkor Z cameras (ref PH/28). ----
5811							# (some fields are strictly for Z-series lenses, others apply to legacy F-mount as well, ref 28)
5812							#
5813							0x2f => { # look forward to see if new lens data exists...
5814							Name => 'NewLensData',
5815							Format => 'undef[17]',
5816							RawConv => '$$self{NewLensData} = 1 unless $val =~ /^.\0+$/s; undef',
5817							##Hidden => 1,
5818							},
5819							0x30 => { #PH
5820							Name => 'LensID',
5821							Condition => '$$self{NewLensData}',
5822							Notes => 'tags from here onward used for Nikkor Z lenses only',
5823							Format => 'int16u',
5824							RawConv => '$$self{LensID} = $val', #28 non-zero = > Native Z lens; 0 => DSLR lens via FTZ style adapter or non-Nikon Z-mount lens (or no lens attached)
5825							PrintConv => {
5826							1 => 'Nikkor Z 24-70mm f/4 S',
5827							2 => 'Nikkor Z 14-30mm f/4 S',
5828							4 => 'Nikkor Z 35mm f/1.8 S',
5829							8 => 'Nikkor Z 58mm f/0.95 S Noct', #IB
5830							9 => 'Nikkor Z 50mm f/1.8 S',
5831							11 => 'Nikkor Z DX 16-50mm f/3.5-6.3 VR',
5832							12 => 'Nikkor Z DX 50-250mm f/4.5-6.3 VR',
5833							13 => 'Nikkor Z 24-70mm f/2.8 S',
5834							14 => 'Nikkor Z 85mm f/1.8 S',
5835							15 => 'Nikkor Z 24mm f/1.8 S', #IB
5836							16 => 'Nikkor Z 70-200mm f/2.8 VR S', #IB
5837							17 => 'Nikkor Z 20mm f/1.8 S', #IB
5838							18 => 'Nikkor Z 24-200mm f/4-6.3 VR', #IB
5839							21 => 'Nikkor Z 50mm f/1.2 S', #IB
5840							22 => 'Nikkor Z 24-50mm f/4-6.3', #IB
5841							23 => 'Nikkor Z 14-24mm f/2.8 S', #IB
5842							24 => 'Nikkor Z MC 105mm f/2.8 VR S', #IB
5843							25 => 'Nikkor Z 40mm f/2', #28
5844							26 => 'Nikkor Z DX 18-140mm f/3.5-6.3 VR', #IB
5845							27 => 'Nikkor Z MC 50mm f/2.8', #IB
5846							28 => 'Nikkor Z 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6 VR S', #28
5847							29 => 'Nikkor Z 28mm f/2.8', #IB
5848							30 => 'Nikkor Z 400mm f/2.8 TC VR S', #28
5849							31 => 'Nikkor Z 24-120mm f/4 S', #github250
5850							32 => 'Nikkor Z 800mm f/6.3 VR S', #28
5851							35 => 'Nikkor Z 28-75mm f/2.8', #IB
5852							36 => 'Nikkor Z 400mm f/4.5 VR S', #IB
5853							37 => 'Nikkor Z 600mm f/4 TC VR S', #28
5854							38 => 'Nikkor Z 85mm f/1.2 S', #28
5855							39 => 'Nikkor Z 17-28mm f/2.8', #IB
5856							40 => 'Nikkor Z 26mm f/2.8', #28
5857							41 => 'Nikkor Z DX 12-28mm f/3.5-5.6 PZ VR', #28
5858							42 => 'Nikkor Z 180-600mm f/5.6-6.3 VR', #30
5859							43 => 'Nikkor Z DX 24mm f/1.7', #28
5860							44 => 'Nikkor Z 70-180mm f/2.8', #28
5861							45 => 'Nikkor Z 600mm f/6.3 VR S', #28
5862							46 => 'Nikkor Z 135mm f/1.8 S Plena', #28
5863							47 => 'Nikkor Z 35mm f/1.2 S', #28
5864							48 => 'Nikkor Z 28-400mm f/4-8 VR', #30
5865							49 => 'Nikkor Z 28-135mm f/4 PZ', #28
5866							51 => 'Nikkor Z 35mm f/1.4', #28
5867							52 => 'Nikkor Z 50mm f/1.4', #28
5868							2305 => 'Laowa FFII 10mm F2.8 C&D Dreamer', #30
5869							32768 => 'Nikkor Z 400mm f/2.8 TC VR S TC-1.4x', #28
5870							32769 => 'Nikkor Z 600mm f/4 TC VR S TC-1.4x', #28
5871							},
5872							},
5873							0x34 => { #28
5874							Name => 'LensFirmwareVersion',
5875							Condition => '$$self{LensID} and $$self{LensID} != 0', #only valid for Z-mount lenses
5876							Format => 'int16u', #4 bits each for version, release amd modification in VRM scheme.
5877							PrintConv => q{
5878							my $version = int($val / 256);
5879							my $release = int(($val - 256 * $version)/16);
5880							my $modification = $val - (256 * $version + 16 * $release);
5881							return sprintf("%.0f.%.0f.%.0f", $version,$release,$modification);
5882							},
5883							},
5884							0x36 => { #PH
5885							Name => 'MaxAperture',
5886							Condition => '$$self{NewLensData}',
5887							Format => 'int16u',
5888							Priority => 0,
5889							ValueConv => '2**($val/384-1)',
5890							ValueConvInv => '384*(log($val)/log(2)+1)',
5891							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1f",$val)',
5892							PrintConvInv => '$val',
5893							},
5894							0x38 => { #PH
5895							Name => 'FNumber',
5896							Condition => '$$self{NewLensData}',
5897							Format => 'int16u',
5898							Priority => 0,
5899							ValueConv => '2**($val/384-1)',
5900							ValueConvInv => '384*(log($val)/log(2)+1)',
5901							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1f",$val)',
5902							PrintConvInv => '$val',
5903							},
5904							0x3c => { #PH
5905							Name => 'FocalLength',
5906							Condition => '$$self{NewLensData}',
5907							Format => 'int16u',
5908							Priority => 0,
5909							PrintConv => '"$val mm"',
5910							PrintConvInv => '$val=~s/\s*mm$//;$val',
5911							},
5912							0x4c => { #28
5913							Name => 'FocusDistanceRangeWidth', #reflects the number of discrete absolute lens positions that are mapped to the reported FocusDistance. Will be 1 near CFD reflecting very narrow focus distance bands (i.e., quite accurate). Near Infinity will be something like 32. Note: 0 at infinity.
5914							Format => 'int8u',
5915							Condition => '$$self{LensID} and $$self{LensID} != 0 and $$self{FocusMode} ne "Manual"',
5916							RawConv => '$$self{FocusDistanceRangeWidth} = $val',
5917							Unknown => 1,
5918							},
5919							0x4e => { #28
5920							Name => 'FocusDistance',
5921							Format => 'int16u',
5922							Condition => '$$self{LensID} and $$self{LensID} != 0', #only valid for Z-mount lenses
5923							RawConv => '$val = $val/256', # 1st byte is the fractional component. This byte was not previously considered in the legacy calculation (which only used the 2nd byte). When 2nd byte < 80; distance is < 1 meter
5924							ValueConv => '2*(($val-80)/12)', # in m #slighly more accurate than the legacy calcualtion of '0.01 10**($val/40)'. Tested at all focus positions using the 105mm,70-200mm & 600mm
5925							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? log(12($val+80)/log(2) : 0', #was '$val>0 ? 40log($val*100)/log(10) : 0'
5926							PrintConv => q{
5927							(defined $$self{FocusStepsFromInfinity} and $$self{FocusStepsFromInfinity} eq 0) ? "Inf" : $val < 100 ? $val < 10 ? $val < 1 ? $val < 0.35 ? sprintf("%.4f m", $val): sprintf("%.3f m", $val): sprintf("%.2f m", $val) : sprintf("%.1f m", $val) : sprintf("%.0f m", $val),
5928							},
5929							},
5930							0x56 => { #28 #not valid for focus mode M
5931							Name => 'LensDriveEnd', # byte contains: 1 at CFD/MOD; 2 at Infinity; 0 otherwise
5932							Condition => '$$self{LensID} and $$self{LensID} != 0 and $$self{FocusMode} ne "Manual"', #valid for Z-mount lenses in focus modes other than M
5933							Format => 'int8u',
5934							RawConv => 'unless (defined $$self{FocusDistanceRangeWidth} and not $$self{FocusDistanceRangeWidth}) { if ($val == 0 ) {$$self{LensDriveEnd} = "No"} else { $$self{LensDriveEnd} = "CFD"} } else{ $$self{LensDriveEnd} = "Inf"}',
5935							Unknown => 1,
5936							},
5937							0x58 => { #28
5938							Name => 'FocusStepsFromInfinity',
5939							Condition => '$$self{LensID} and $$self{LensID} != 0', #valid for Z-mount lenses in both AF and manual focus modes
5940							Format => 'int8u',
5941							RawConv => '$$self{FocusStepsFromInfinity} = $val', # 0 at Infinity, otherwise a small positive number monotonically increasing towards CFD.
5942							Unknown => 1,
5943							},
5944							0x5a => { #28
5945							Name => 'LensPositionAbsolute', # <=0 at infinity. Typical value at CFD might be 58000. Only valid for Z-mount lenses.
5946							Condition => '$$self{LensID} and $$self{LensID} != 0', # Only valid for Z-mount lenses.
5947							Format => 'int32s',
5948							#Unknown => 1,
5949							},
5950							0x5f => { #28
5951							Name => 'LensMountType',
5952							Format => 'int8u',
5953							Mask => 0x01,
5954							PrintConv => {
5955							0 => 'Z-mount',
5956							1 => 'F-mount',
5957							},
5958							},
5959							);
5960
5961							# Unknown Nikon lens data (note: data may need decrypting after byte 4)
5962							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensDataUnknown = (
5963							PROCESS_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::ProcessBinaryData,
5964							FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
5965							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
5966							0x00 => {
5967							Name => 'LensDataVersion',
5968							Format => 'string[4]',
5969							},
5970							);
5971
5972							# shot information (encrypted in some cameras) - ref 18
5973							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfo = (
5974							%binaryDataAttrs,
5975							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
5976							DATAMEMBER => [ 0 ],
5977							NOTES => q{
5978							This information is encrypted for ShotInfoVersion 02xx, and some tags are
5979							only valid for specific models.
5980							},
5981							0x00 => {
5982							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
5983							Format => 'string[4]',
5984							Writable => 0,
5985							RawConv => '$$self{ShotInfoVersion} = $val; $val =~ /^\d+$/ ? $val : undef',
5986							},
5987							0x04 => {
5988							Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
5989							Format => 'string[5]',
5990							Writable => 0,
5991							RawConv => '$val =~ /^\d\.\d+.$/ ? $val : undef',
5992							},
5993							0x10 => {
5994							Name => 'DistortionControl',
5995							Condition => '$$self{Model} =~ /P6000\b/',
5996							Notes => 'P6000',
5997							PrintConv => \%offOn,
5998							},
5999							0x66 => {
6000							Name => 'VR_0x66',
6001							Condition => '$$self{ShotInfoVersion} eq "0204"',
6002							Format => 'int8u',
6003							Unknown => 1,
6004							Notes => 'D2X, D2Xs (unverified)',
6005							PrintConv => {
6006							0 => 'Off',
6007							1 => 'On (normal)',
6008							2 => 'On (active)',
6009							},
6010							},
6011							# 6a, 6e not correct for 0103 (D70), 0207 (D200)
6012							0x6a => {
6013							Name => 'ShutterCount',
6014							Condition => '$$self{ShotInfoVersion} eq "0204"',
6015							Format => 'int32u',
6016							Priority => 0,
6017							Notes => 'D2X, D2Xs',
6018							},
6019							0x6e => {
6020							Name => 'DeletedImageCount',
6021							Condition => '$$self{ShotInfoVersion} eq "0204"',
6022							Format => 'int32u',
6023							Priority => 0,
6024							Notes => 'D2X, D2Xs',
6025							},
6026							0x75 => { #JD
6027							Name => 'VibrationReduction',
6028							Condition => '$$self{ShotInfoVersion} eq "0207"',
6029							Format => 'int8u',
6030							Notes => 'D200',
6031							PrintConv => {
6032							0 => 'Off',
6033							# (not sure what the different values represent, but values
6034							# of 1 and 2 have even been observed for non-VR lenses!)
6035							1 => 'On (1)', #PH
6036							2 => 'On (2)', #PH
6037							3 => 'On (3)', #PH (rare -- only seen once)
6038							},
6039							},
6040							0x82 => { # educated guess, needs verification
6041							Name => 'VibrationReduction',
6042							Condition => '$$self{ShotInfoVersion} eq "0204"',
6043							Format => 'int8u',
6044							Notes => 'D2X, D2Xs',
6045							PrintConv => {
6046							0 => 'Off',
6047							1 => 'On',
6048							},
6049							},
6050							# 0xac - int16u[600] TiffMeteringImage1: 30x20 image (ShotInfoVersion 0800, ref JR)
6051							0x157 => { #JD
6052							Name => 'ShutterCount',
6053							Condition => '$$self{ShotInfoVersion} eq "0205"',
6054							Format => 'undef[2]',
6055							Priority => 0,
6056							Notes => 'D50',
6057							# treat as a 2-byte big-endian integer
6058							ValueConv => 'unpack("n", $val)',
6059							ValueConvInv => 'pack("n",$val)',
6060							},
6061							0x1ae => { #JD
6062							Name => 'VibrationReduction',
6063							Condition => '$$self{ShotInfoVersion} eq "0205"',
6064							Format => 'int8u',
6065							Notes => 'D50',
6066							PrintHex => 1,
6067							PrintConv => {
6068							0x00 => 'n/a',
6069							0x0c => 'Off',
6070							0x0f => 'On',
6071							},
6072							},
6073							0x24d => { #PH
6074							Name => 'ShutterCount',
6075							Condition => '$$self{ShotInfoVersion} eq "0211"',
6076							Notes => 'D60',
6077							Format => 'int32u',
6078							Priority => 0,
6079							},
6080							# 0x55c - int16u[2400] TiffMeteringImage2: 60x40 image (ShotInfoVersion 0800, ref JR)
6081							# 0x181c - int16u[1200] TiffMeteringImage?: 60x20 image for some NEF's (ShotInfoVersion 0800, ref JR)
6082							# 0x217c - int16u[2400] TiffMeteringImage3: 60x40 image (ShotInfoVersion 0800, ref JR)
6083							# 0x3d9c - int16u[2400] TiffMeteringImage4: 60x40 image (ShotInfoVersion 0800, ref JR)
6084							# 0x59c0 - TiffMeteringImageWidth (ShotInfoVersion 0800, ref JR)
6085							# 0x59c2 - TiffMeteringImageHeight (ShotInfoVersion 0800, ref JR)
6086							# 0x59c4 - int16u[1800] TiffMeteringImage5: 30x20 RGB image (ShotInfoVersion 0800, ref JR)
6087							);
6088
6089							# shot information for D40 and D40X (encrypted) - ref PH
6090							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD40 = (
6091							PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
6092							WRITE_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
6093							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
6094							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index' },
6095							IS_SUBDIR => [ 729 ],
6096							WRITABLE => 1,
6097							FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
6098							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
6099							NOTES => 'These tags are extracted from encrypted data in D40 and D40X images.',
6100							0x00 => {
6101							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
6102							Format => 'string[4]',
6103							Writable => 0,
6104							},
6105							582 => {
6106							Name => 'ShutterCount',
6107							Format => 'int32u',
6108							Priority => 0,
6109							},
6110							586.1 => { #JD
6111							Name => 'VibrationReduction',
6112							Mask => 0x08,
6113							PrintConv => { 0 => 'Off', 1 => 'On' },
6114							},
6115							729 => { #JD
6116							Name => 'CustomSettingsD40',
6117							Format => 'undef[12]',
6118							SubDirectory => {
6119							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsD40',
6120							},
6121							},
6122							);
6123
6124							# shot information for D80 (encrypted) - ref JD
6125							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD80 = (
6126							PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
6127							WRITE_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
6128							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
6129							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index' },
6130							IS_SUBDIR => [ 748 ],
6131							WRITABLE => 1,
6132							FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
6133							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
6134							NOTES => 'These tags are extracted from encrypted data in D80 images.',
6135							0x00 => {
6136							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
6137							Format => 'string[4]',
6138							Writable => 0,
6139							},
6140							586 => {
6141							Name => 'ShutterCount',
6142							Format => 'int32u',
6143							Priority => 0,
6144							},
6145							# split 590 into a few different tags
6146							590.1 => {
6147							Name => 'Rotation',
6148							Mask => 0x07,
6149							PrintConv => {
6150							0 => 'Horizontal',
6151							1 => 'Rotate 270 CW',
6152							2 => 'Rotate 90 CW',
6153							3 => 'Rotate 180',
6154							},
6155							},
6156							590.2 => {
6157							Name => 'VibrationReduction',
6158							Mask => 0x18,
6159							PrintConv => {
6160							0 => 'Off',
6161							3 => 'On',
6162							},
6163							},
6164							590.3 => {
6165							Name => 'FlashFired',
6166							Mask => 0xe0,
6167							PrintConv => { BITMASK => {
6168							1 => 'Internal',
6169							2 => 'External',
6170							}},
6171							},
6172							708 => {
6173							Name => 'NikonImageSize',
6174							Mask => 0xf0,
6175							PrintConv => {
6176							0 => 'Large (10.0 M)',
6177							1 => 'Medium (5.6 M)',
6178							2 => 'Small (2.5 M)',
6179							},
6180							},
6181							708.1 => {
6182							Name => 'ImageQuality',
6183							Mask => 0x0f,
6184							PrintConv => {
6185							0 => 'NEF (RAW)',
6186							1 => 'JPEG Fine',
6187							2 => 'JPEG Normal',
6188							3 => 'JPEG Basic',
6189							4 => 'NEF (RAW) + JPEG Fine',
6190							5 => 'NEF (RAW) + JPEG Normal',
6191							6 => 'NEF (RAW) + JPEG Basic',
6192							},
6193							},
6194							748 => { #JD
6195							Name => 'CustomSettingsD80',
6196							Format => 'undef[17]',
6197							SubDirectory => {
6198							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsD80',
6199							},
6200							},
6201							);
6202
6203							# shot information for D90 (encrypted) - ref PH
6204							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD90 = (
6205							PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
6206							WRITE_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
6207							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
6208							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index' },
6209							IS_SUBDIR => [ 0x374 ],
6210							WRITABLE => 1,
6211							FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
6212							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
6213							NOTES => q{
6214							These tags are extracted from encrypted data in images from the D90 with
6215							firmware 1.00.
6216							},
6217							0x00 => {
6218							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
6219							Format => 'string[4]',
6220							Writable => 0,
6221							},
6222							0x04 => {
6223							Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
6224							Format => 'string[5]',
6225							Writable => 0,
6226							},
6227							0x2b5 => { #JD (same value found at offset 0x39, 0x2bf, 0x346)
6228							Name => 'ISO2',
6229							ValueConv => '100exp(($val/12-5)log(2))',
6230							ValueConvInv => '(log($val/100)/log(2)+5)*12',
6231							PrintConv => 'int($val + 0.5)',
6232							PrintConvInv => '$val',
6233							},
6234							0x2d5 => {
6235							Name => 'ShutterCount',
6236							Format => 'int32u',
6237							Priority => 0,
6238							},
6239							0x374 => {
6240							Name => 'CustomSettingsD90',
6241							Format => 'undef[36]',
6242							SubDirectory => {
6243							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsD90',
6244							},
6245							},
6246							);
6247
6248							# shot information for the D3 firmware 0.37 and 1.00 (encrypted) - ref PH
6249							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD3a = (
6250							PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
6251							WRITE_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
6252							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
6253							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index' },
6254							IS_SUBDIR => [ 0x301 ],
6255							WRITABLE => 1,
6256							FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
6257							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
6258							NOTES => q{
6259							These tags are extracted from encrypted data in images from the D3 with
6260							firmware 1.00 and earlier.
6261							},
6262							0x00 => {
6263							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
6264							Format => 'string[4]',
6265							Writable => 0,
6266							},
6267							0x256 => { #JD (same value found at offset 0x26b)
6268							Name => 'ISO2',
6269							ValueConv => '100exp(($val/12-5)log(2))',
6270							ValueConvInv => '(log($val/100)/log(2)+5)*12',
6271							PrintConv => 'int($val + 0.5)',
6272							PrintConvInv => '$val',
6273							},
6274							0x276 => { #JD
6275							Name => 'ShutterCount',
6276							Format => 'int32u',
6277							Priority => 0,
6278							},
6279							723.1 => {
6280							Name => 'NikonImageSize',
6281							Mask => 0x18,
6282							PrintConv => {
6283							0 => 'Large',
6284							1 => 'Medium',
6285							2 => 'Small',
6286							},
6287							},
6288							723.2 => {
6289							Name => 'ImageQuality',
6290							Mask => 0x07,
6291							PrintConv => {
6292							0 => 'NEF (RAW) + JPEG Fine',
6293							1 => 'NEF (RAW) + JPEG Norm',
6294							2 => 'NEF (RAW) + JPEG Basic',
6295							3 => 'NEF (RAW)',
6296							4 => 'TIF (RGB)',
6297							5 => 'JPEG Fine',
6298							6 => 'JPEG Normal',
6299							7 => 'JPEG Basic',
6300							},
6301							},
6302							0x301 => { #(NC)
6303							Name => 'CustomSettingsD3',
6304							Format => 'undef[24]',
6305							SubDirectory => {
6306							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsD3',
6307							},
6308							},
6309							);
6310
6311							# shot information for the D3 firmware 1.10, 2.00 and 2.01 (encrypted) - ref PH
6312							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD3b = (
6313							PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
6314							WRITE_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
6315							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
6316							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index' },
6317							IS_SUBDIR => [ 0x30a ],
6318							WRITABLE => 1,
6319							FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
6320							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
6321							DATAMEMBER => [ 4 ],
6322							NOTES => q{
6323							These tags are extracted from encrypted data in images from the D3 with
6324							firmware 1.10, 2.00, 2.01 and 2.02.
6325							},
6326							0x00 => {
6327							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
6328							Format => 'string[4]',
6329							Writable => 0,
6330							},
6331							0x04 => {
6332							Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
6333							Format => 'string[5]',
6334							Writable => 0,
6335							RawConv => '$$self{FirmwareVersion} = $val',
6336							},
6337							0x10 => { #28
6338							Name => 'ImageArea',
6339							PrintConv => {
6340							0 => 'FX (36x24)',
6341							1 => 'DX (24x16)',
6342							2 => '5:4 (30x24)',
6343							},
6344							},
6345							0x25d => {
6346							Name => 'ISO2',
6347							ValueConv => '100exp(($val/12-5)log(2))',
6348							ValueConvInv => '(log($val/100)/log(2)+5)*12',
6349							PrintConv => 'int($val + 0.5)',
6350							PrintConvInv => '$val',
6351							},
6352							0x27d => {
6353							Name => 'ShutterCount',
6354							Condition => '$$self{FirmwareVersion} =~ /^1\.01/',
6355							Notes => 'firmware 1.10',
6356							Format => 'int32u',
6357							Priority => 0,
6358							},
6359							0x27f => {
6360							Name => 'ShutterCount',
6361							Condition => '$$self{FirmwareVersion} =~ /^2\.0/',
6362							Notes => 'firmware 2.00, 2.01 and 2.02',
6363							Format => 'int32u',
6364							Priority => 0,
6365							},
6366							732.1 => { #28
6367							Name => 'NikonImageSize',
6368							Mask => 0x18,
6369							PrintConv => {
6370							0 => 'Large',
6371							1 => 'Medium',
6372							2 => 'Small',
6373							},
6374							},
6375							732.2 => { #28
6376							Name => 'ImageQuality',
6377							Mask => 0x07,
6378							PrintConv => {
6379							0 => 'NEF (RAW) + JPEG Fine',
6380							1 => 'NEF (RAW) + JPEG Norm',
6381							2 => 'NEF (RAW) + JPEG Basic',
6382							3 => 'NEF (RAW)',
6383							4 => 'TIF (RGB)',
6384							5 => 'JPEG Fine',
6385							6 => 'JPEG Normal',
6386							7 => 'JPEG Basic',
6387							},
6388							},
6389							0x28a => { #28
6390							Name => 'PreFlashReturnStrength',
6391							Notes => 'valid in TTL and TTL-BL flash control modes',
6392							# this is used to set the flash power using this relationship
6393							# for the SB-800 and SB-900:
6394							# $val < 140 ? 2*(0.08372$val-12.352) : $val
6395							},
6396							0x30a => { # tested with firmware 2.00
6397							Name => 'CustomSettingsD3',
6398							Format => 'undef[24]',
6399							SubDirectory => {
6400							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsD3',
6401							},
6402							},
6403							);
6404
6405							# shot information for the D3X firmware 1.00 (encrypted) - ref PH
6406							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD3X = (
6407							PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
6408							WRITE_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
6409							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
6410							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index' },
6411							IS_SUBDIR => [ 0x30b ],
6412							WRITABLE => 1,
6413							FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
6414							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
6415							NOTES => q{
6416							These tags are extracted from encrypted data in images from the D3X with
6417							firmware 1.00.
6418							},
6419							0x00 => {
6420							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
6421							Format => 'string[4]',
6422							Writable => 0,
6423							},
6424							0x04 => {
6425							Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
6426							Format => 'string[5]',
6427							Writable => 0,
6428							},
6429							0x25d => {
6430							Name => 'ISO2',
6431							ValueConv => '100exp(($val/12-5)log(2))',
6432							ValueConvInv => '(log($val/100)/log(2)+5)*12',
6433							PrintConv => 'int($val + 0.5)',
6434							PrintConvInv => '$val',
6435							},
6436							0x280 => {
6437							Name => 'ShutterCount',
6438							Format => 'int32u',
6439							Priority => 0,
6440							},
6441							0x30b => { #(NC)
6442							Name => 'CustomSettingsD3X',
6443							Format => 'undef[24]',
6444							SubDirectory => {
6445							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsD3',
6446							},
6447							},
6448							);
6449
6450							# shot information for the D3S firmware 0.16 and 1.00 (encrypted) - ref PH
6451							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD3S = (
6452							PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
6453							WRITE_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
6454							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
6455							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index' },
6456							IS_SUBDIR => [ 0x2ce ],
6457							WRITABLE => 1,
6458							FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
6459							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
6460							NOTES => q{
6461							These tags are extracted from encrypted data in images from the D3S with
6462							firmware 1.00 and earlier.
6463							},
6464							0x00 => {
6465							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
6466							Format => 'string[4]',
6467							Writable => 0,
6468							},
6469							0x04 => {
6470							Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
6471							Format => 'string[5]',
6472							Writable => 0,
6473							},
6474							0x10 => { #28
6475							Name => 'ImageArea',
6476							PrintConv => {
6477							0 => 'FX (36x24)',
6478							1 => 'DX (24x16)',
6479							2 => '5:4 (30x24)',
6480							3 => '1.2x (30x20)',
6481							},
6482							},
6483							0x221 => {
6484							Name => 'ISO2',
6485							ValueConv => '100exp(($val/12-5)log(2))',
6486							ValueConvInv => '(log($val/100)/log(2)+5)*12',
6487							PrintConv => 'int($val + 0.5)',
6488							PrintConvInv => '$val',
6489							},
6490							0x242 => {
6491							Name => 'ShutterCount',
6492							Format => 'int32u',
6493							Priority => 0,
6494							},
6495							671.1 => { # 0x29f
6496							Name => 'JPGCompression',
6497							Mask => 0x40,
6498							PrintConv => {
6499							0 => 'Size Priority',
6500							1 => 'Optimal Quality',
6501							},
6502							},
6503							# this works for one set of D3S samples, but is 0 in some others
6504							#671.2 => { # 0x29f
6505							# Name => 'Quality',
6506							# Mask => 0x03,
6507							# PrintConv => {
6508							# 1 => 'Fine',
6509							# 2 => 'Normal',
6510							# 3 => 'Basic',
6511							# },
6512							#},
6513							0x2ce => { #(NC)
6514							Name => 'CustomSettingsD3S',
6515							Format => 'undef[27]',
6516							SubDirectory => {
6517							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsD3',
6518							},
6519							},
6520							);
6521
6522							# shot information for the D300 firmware 1.00 (encrypted) - ref JD
6523							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD300a = (
6524							PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
6525							WRITE_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
6526							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
6527							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index' },
6528							IS_SUBDIR => [ 790 ],
6529							WRITABLE => 1,
6530							FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
6531							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
6532							NOTES => q{
6533							These tags are extracted from encrypted data in images from the D300 with
6534							firmware 1.00 and earlier.
6535							},
6536							0x00 => {
6537							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
6538							Format => 'string[4]',
6539							Writable => 0,
6540							},
6541							604 => {
6542							Name => 'ISO2',
6543							ValueConv => '100exp(($val/12-5)log(2))',
6544							ValueConvInv => '(log($val/100)/log(2)+5)*12',
6545							PrintConv => 'int($val + 0.5)',
6546							PrintConvInv => '$val',
6547							},
6548							633 => {
6549							Name => 'ShutterCount',
6550							Format => 'int32u',
6551							Priority => 0,
6552							},
6553							721 => { #PH
6554							Name => 'AFFineTuneAdj',
6555							Format => 'int16u',
6556							PrintHex => 1,
6557							PrintConvColumns => 3,
6558							# thanks to Neil Nappe for the samples to decode this!...
6559							# (have seen various unknown values here when flash is enabled, but
6560							# these are yet to be decoded: 0x2e,0x619,0xd0d,0x103a,0x2029 - PH)
6561							PrintConv => {
6562							0x403e => '+20',
6563							0x303e => '+19',
6564							0x203e => '+18',
6565							0x103e => '+17',
6566							0x003e => '+16',
6567							0xe03d => '+15',
6568							0xc03d => '+14',
6569							0xa03d => '+13',
6570							0x803d => '+12',
6571							0x603d => '+11',
6572							0x403d => '+10',
6573							0x203d => '+9',
6574							0x003d => '+8',
6575							0xc03c => '+7',
6576							0x803c => '+6',
6577							0x403c => '+5',
6578							0x003c => '+4',
6579							0x803b => '+3',
6580							0x003b => '+2',
6581							0x003a => '+1',
6582							0x0000 => '0',
6583							0x00c6 => '-1',
6584							0x00c5 => '-2',
6585							0x80c5 => '-3',
6586							0x00c4 => '-4',
6587							0x40c4 => '-5',
6588							0x80c4 => '-6',
6589							0xc0c4 => '-7',
6590							0x00c3 => '-8',
6591							0x20c3 => '-9',
6592							0x40c3 => '-10',
6593							0x60c3 => '-11',
6594							0x80c3 => '-12',
6595							0xa0c3 => '-13',
6596							0xc0c3 => '-14',
6597							0xe0c3 => '-15',
6598							0x00c2 => '-16',
6599							0x10c2 => '-17',
6600							0x20c2 => '-18',
6601							0x30c2 => '-19',
6602							0x40c2 => '-20',
6603							},
6604							},
6605							790 => {
6606							Name => 'CustomSettingsD300',
6607							Format => 'undef[24]',
6608							SubDirectory => {
6609							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsD3',
6610							},
6611							},
6612							);
6613
6614							# shot information for the D300 firmware 1.10 (encrypted) - ref PH
6615							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD300b = (
6616							PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
6617							WRITE_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
6618							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
6619							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index' },
6620							DATAMEMBER => [ 4 ],
6621							IS_SUBDIR => [ 802 ],
6622							WRITABLE => 1,
6623							FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
6624							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
6625							NOTES => q{
6626							These tags are extracted from encrypted data in images from the D300 with
6627							firmware 1.10.
6628							},
6629							0x00 => {
6630							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
6631							Format => 'string[4]',
6632							Writable => 0,
6633							},
6634							0x04 => { #PH
6635							Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
6636							DataMember => 'FirmwareVersion',
6637							Format => 'string[5]',
6638							Writable => 0,
6639							RawConv => '$$self{FirmwareVersion} = $val',
6640							},
6641							613 => {
6642							Name => 'ISO2',
6643							ValueConv => '100exp(($val/12-5)log(2))',
6644							ValueConvInv => '(log($val/100)/log(2)+5)*12',
6645							PrintConv => 'int($val + 0.5)',
6646							PrintConvInv => '$val',
6647							},
6648							644 => {
6649							Name => 'ShutterCount',
6650							Format => 'int32u',
6651							Priority => 0,
6652							},
6653							732 => [{
6654							Name => 'AFFineTuneAdj',
6655							Condition => '$$self{FirmwareVersion} eq "1.10B"',
6656							Notes => 'firmware version 1.10B',
6657							Format => 'int16u',
6658							PrintHex => 1,
6659							PrintConvColumns => 3,
6660							# thanks to Michael Tapes for the samples to decode this!...
6661							PrintConv => {
6662							0xe03e => '+20',
6663							0xc83e => '+19',
6664							0xb03e => '+18',
6665							0x983e => '+17',
6666							0x803e => '+16',
6667							0x683e => '+15',
6668							0x503e => '+14',
6669							0x383e => '+13',
6670							0x203e => '+12',
6671							0x083e => '+11',
6672							0xe03d => '+10',
6673							0xb03d => '+9',
6674							0x803d => '+8',
6675							0x503d => '+7',
6676							0x203d => '+6',
6677							0xe03c => '+5',
6678							0x803c => '+4',
6679							0x203c => '+3',
6680							0x803b => '+2',
6681							0x803a => '+1',
6682							0x0000 => '0',
6683							0x80c6 => '-1',
6684							0x80c5 => '-2',
6685							0x20c4 => '-3',
6686							0x80c4 => '-4',
6687							0xe0c4 => '-5',
6688							0x20c3 => '-6',
6689							0x50c3 => '-7',
6690							0x80c3 => '-8',
6691							0xb0c3 => '-9',
6692							0xe0c3 => '-10',
6693							0x08c2 => '-11',
6694							0x20c2 => '-12',
6695							0x38c2 => '-13',
6696							0x50c2 => '-14',
6697							0x68c2 => '-15',
6698							0x80c2 => '-16',
6699							0x98c2 => '-17',
6700							0xb0c2 => '-18',
6701							0xc8c2 => '-19',
6702							0xe0c2 => '-20',
6703							},
6704							},{
6705							Name => 'AFFineTuneAdj',
6706							Notes => 'other versions',
6707							Format => 'int16u',
6708							PrintHex => 1,
6709							PrintConvColumns => 3,
6710							# thanks to Stuart Solomon for the samples to decode this!...
6711							PrintConv => {
6712							0x903e => '+20',
6713							0x7c3e => '+19',
6714							0x683e => '+18',
6715							0x543e => '+17',
6716							0x403e => '+16',
6717							0x2c3e => '+15',
6718							0x183e => '+14',
6719							0x043e => '+13',
6720							0xe03d => '+12',
6721							0xb83d => '+11',
6722							0x903d => '+10',
6723							0x683d => '+9',
6724							0x403d => '+8',
6725							0x183d => '+7',
6726							0xe03c => '+6',
6727							0x903c => '+5',
6728							0x403c => '+4',
6729							0xe03b => '+3',
6730							0x403b => '+2',
6731							0x403a => '+1',
6732							0x0000 => '0',
6733							0x40c6 => '-1',
6734							0x40c5 => '-2',
6735							0xe0c5 => '-3',
6736							0x40c4 => '-4',
6737							0x90c4 => '-5',
6738							0xe0c4 => '-6',
6739							0x18c3 => '-7',
6740							0x40c3 => '-8',
6741							0x68c3 => '-9',
6742							0x90c3 => '-10',
6743							0xb8c3 => '-11',
6744							0xe0c3 => '-12',
6745							0x04c2 => '-13',
6746							0x18c2 => '-14',
6747							0x2cc2 => '-15',
6748							0x40c2 => '-16',
6749							0x54c2 => '-17',
6750							0x68c2 => '-18',
6751							0x7cc2 => '-19',
6752							0x90c2 => '-20',
6753							},
6754							}],
6755							802 => {
6756							Name => 'CustomSettingsD300',
6757							Format => 'undef[24]',
6758							SubDirectory => {
6759							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsD3',
6760							},
6761							},
6762							);
6763
6764							# shot information for the D300S firmware 1.00 (encrypted) - ref PH
6765							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD300S = (
6766							PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
6767							WRITE_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
6768							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
6769							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index' },
6770							IS_SUBDIR => [ 804 ],
6771							WRITABLE => 1,
6772							FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
6773							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
6774							NOTES => q{
6775							These tags are extracted from encrypted data in images from the D300S with
6776							firmware 1.00.
6777							},
6778							0x00 => {
6779							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
6780							Format => 'string[4]',
6781							Writable => 0,
6782							},
6783							0x04 => {
6784							Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
6785							Format => 'string[5]',
6786							Writable => 0,
6787							},
6788							613 => {
6789							Name => 'ISO2',
6790							ValueConv => '100exp(($val/12-5)log(2))',
6791							ValueConvInv => '(log($val/100)/log(2)+5)*12',
6792							PrintConv => 'int($val + 0.5)',
6793							PrintConvInv => '$val',
6794							},
6795							646 => {
6796							Name => 'ShutterCount',
6797							Format => 'int32u',
6798							Priority => 0,
6799							},
6800							804 => { #(NC)
6801							Name => 'CustomSettingsD300S',
6802							Format => 'undef[24]',
6803							SubDirectory => {
6804							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsD3',
6805							},
6806							},
6807							);
6808
6809							# shot information for the D700 firmware 1.02f (encrypted) - ref 29
6810							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD700 = (
6811							PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
6812							WRITE_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
6813							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
6814							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index' },
6815							IS_SUBDIR => [ 804 ],
6816							WRITABLE => 1,
6817							FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
6818							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
6819							NOTES => q{
6820							These tags are extracted from encrypted data in images from the D700 with
6821							firmware 1.02f.
6822							},
6823							0x00 => {
6824							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
6825							Format => 'string[4]',
6826							Writable => 0,
6827							},
6828							0x04 => {
6829							Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
6830							Format => 'string[5]',
6831							Writable => 0,
6832							},
6833							613 => { # 0x265
6834							Name => 'ISO2',
6835							ValueConv => '100exp(($val/12-5)log(2))',
6836							ValueConvInv => '(log($val/100)/log(2)+5)*12',
6837							PrintConv => 'int($val + 0.5)',
6838							PrintConvInv => '$val',
6839							},
6840							0x287 => {
6841							Name => 'ShutterCount',
6842							Format => 'int32u',
6843							Priority => 0,
6844							},
6845							804 => { # 0x324 (NC)
6846							Name => 'CustomSettingsD700',
6847							Format => 'undef[48]',
6848							SubDirectory => {
6849							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsD700',
6850							},
6851							},
6852							);
6853
6854							# shot information for the D780 - ref #28
6855							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD780 = (
6856							PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
6857							WRITE_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
6858							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
6859							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index', NIKON_OFFSETS => 0x24 },
6860							DATAMEMBER => [ 0x04 ],
6861							IS_SUBDIR => [ 0x9c ],
6862							WRITABLE => 1,
6863							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
6864							NOTES => 'These tags are extracted from encrypted data in images from the D780.',
6865							0x00 => {
6866							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
6867							Format => 'string[4]',
6868							Writable => 0,
6869							},
6870							0x04 => {
6871							Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
6872							DataMember => 'FirmwareVersion',
6873							Format => 'string[5]',
6874							Writable => 0,
6875							RawConv => '$$self{FirmwareVersion} = $val',
6876							},
6877							0x9c => {
6878							Name => 'OrientOffset',
6879							Format => 'int32u',
6880							SubDirectory => {
6881							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::OrientationInfo',
6882							Start => '$val',
6883							},
6884							},
6885							);
6886
6887							# shot information for the D5000 firmware 1.00 (encrypted) - ref PH
6888							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD5000 = (
6889							PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
6890							WRITE_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
6891							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
6892							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index' },
6893							IS_SUBDIR => [ 0x378 ],
6894							WRITABLE => 1,
6895							FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
6896							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
6897							NOTES => q{
6898							These tags are extracted from encrypted data in images from the D5000 with
6899							firmware 1.00.
6900							},
6901							0x00 => {
6902							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
6903							Format => 'string[4]',
6904							Writable => 0,
6905							},
6906							0x04 => {
6907							Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
6908							Format => 'string[5]',
6909							Writable => 0,
6910							},
6911							0x2b5 => { # (also found at 0x2c0)
6912							Name => 'ISO2',
6913							ValueConv => '100exp(($val/12-5)log(2))',
6914							ValueConvInv => '(log($val/100)/log(2)+5)*12',
6915							PrintConv => 'int($val + 0.5)',
6916							PrintConvInv => '$val',
6917							},
6918							0x2d6 => {
6919							Name => 'ShutterCount',
6920							Format => 'int32u',
6921							Priority => 0,
6922							},
6923							0x378 => {
6924							Name => 'CustomSettingsD5000',
6925							Format => 'undef[34]',
6926							SubDirectory => {
6927							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsD5000',
6928							},
6929							},
6930							);
6931
6932							# shot information for the D5100 firmware 1.00f (encrypted) - ref PH
6933							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD5100 = (
6934							PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
6935							WRITE_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
6936							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
6937							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index' },
6938							IS_SUBDIR => [ 0x407 ],
6939							WRITABLE => 1,
6940							FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
6941							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
6942							0x00 => {
6943							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
6944							Format => 'string[4]',
6945							Writable => 0,
6946							},
6947							0x04 => {
6948							Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
6949							Format => 'string[5]',
6950							Writable => 0,
6951							},
6952							0x321 => {
6953							Name => 'ShutterCount',
6954							Format => 'int32u',
6955							Priority => 0,
6956							},
6957							0x407 => {
6958							Name => 'CustomSettingsD5100',
6959							Format => 'undef[34]',
6960							SubDirectory => {
6961							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsD5100',
6962							},
6963							},
6964							);
6965
6966							# shot information for the D5200 firmware 1.00 (encrypted) - ref PH
6967							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD5200 = (
6968							PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
6969							WRITE_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
6970							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
6971							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index' },
6972							IS_SUBDIR => [ 0xcd5 ],
6973							WRITABLE => 1,
6974							FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
6975							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
6976							0x00 => {
6977							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
6978							Format => 'string[4]',
6979							Writable => 0,
6980							},
6981							0x04 => {
6982							Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
6983							Format => 'string[5]',
6984							Writable => 0,
6985							},
6986							# 0x101 - 2=VR Off, 3=VR On
6987							# 0x13d - 0=VR On, 1=VR Off
6988							0xbd8 => {
6989							Name => 'ShutterCount',
6990							Format => 'int32u',
6991							Priority => 0,
6992							},
6993							# 0xcd2 - 12=VR Off, 15=VR On
6994							0xcd5 => {
6995							Name => 'CustomSettingsD5200',
6996							Format => 'undef[34]',
6997							SubDirectory => {
6998							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsD5200',
6999							},
7000							},
7001							);
7002
7003							# shot information for the D7000 firmware 1.01d (encrypted) - ref 29
7004							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD7000 = (
7005							PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
7006							WRITE_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
7007							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
7008							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index' },
7009							IS_SUBDIR => [ 1028 ],
7010							WRITABLE => 1,
7011							FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
7012							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
7013							NOTES => q{
7014							These tags are extracted from encrypted data in images from the D7000 with
7015							firmware 1.01b.
7016							},
7017							0x00 => {
7018							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
7019							Format => 'string[4]',
7020							Writable => 0,
7021							},
7022							0x04 => {
7023							Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
7024							Format => 'string[5]',
7025							Writable => 0,
7026							},
7027							#613 => {
7028							# Name => 'ISO2',
7029							# ValueConv => '100exp(($val/12-5)log(2))',
7030							# ValueConvInv => '(log($val/100)/log(2)+5)*12',
7031							# PrintConv => 'int($val + 0.5)',
7032							# PrintConvInv => '$val',
7033							#},
7034							0x320 => { # 800
7035							Name => 'ShutterCount',
7036							Format => 'int32u',
7037							Priority => 0,
7038							},
7039							0x404 => { # 1028 (NC)
7040							Name => 'CustomSettingsD7000',
7041							Format => 'undef[48]',
7042							SubDirectory => {
7043							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsD7000',
7044							},
7045							},
7046							);
7047
7048							# shot information for the D7500 - ref #28
7049							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD7500 = (
7050							PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
7051							WRITE_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
7052							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
7053							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index', NIKON_OFFSETS => 0x0c },
7054							DATAMEMBER => [ 0x04 ],
7055							IS_SUBDIR => [ 0xa0 ],
7056							WRITABLE => 1,
7057							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
7058							NOTES => 'These tags are extracted from encrypted data in images from the D7500.',
7059							0x00 => {
7060							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
7061							Format => 'string[4]',
7062							Writable => 0,
7063							},
7064							0x04 => {
7065							Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
7066							DataMember => 'FirmwareVersion',
7067							Format => 'string[5]',
7068							Writable => 0,
7069							RawConv => '$$self{FirmwareVersion} = $val',
7070							},
7071							0xa0 => {
7072							Name => 'OrientOffset',
7073							Format => 'int32u',
7074							SubDirectory => {
7075							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::OrientationInfo',
7076							Start => '$val',
7077							},
7078							},
7079							);
7080
7081							# shot information for the D800 firmware 1.01a (encrypted) - ref PH
7082							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD800 = (
7083							PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
7084							WRITE_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
7085							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
7086							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index' },
7087							IS_SUBDIR => [ 0x6ec ],
7088							WRITABLE => 1,
7089							FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
7090							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
7091							NOTES => 'These tags are extracted from encrypted data in images from the D800.',
7092							0x00 => {
7093							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
7094							Format => 'string[4]',
7095							Writable => 0,
7096							},
7097							0x04 => {
7098							Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
7099							Format => 'string[5]',
7100							Writable => 0,
7101							},
7102							0x4c0 => {
7103							Name => 'RepeatingFlashOutputExternal',
7104							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/6)',
7105							ValueConvInv => '$val > 0 ? -6*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
7106							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintExposureTime($val)',
7107							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::ConvertFraction($val)',
7108							},
7109							0x4c2 => {
7110							Name => 'RepeatingFlashRateExternal',
7111							DelValue => 0,
7112							RawConv => '$val \|\| undef',
7113							PrintConv => '"$val Hz"',
7114							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/; $1 \|\| 0',
7115							},
7116							0x4c3 => {
7117							Name => 'RepeatingFlashCountExternal',
7118							DelValue => 0,
7119							RawConv => '$val \|\| undef',
7120							},
7121							0x4d2 => {
7122							Name => 'FlashExposureComp2',
7123							Notes => 'includes the effect of flash bracketing',
7124							Format => 'int8s',
7125							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
7126							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
7127							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintFraction($val)',
7128							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::ConvertFraction($val)',
7129							},
7130							# 0x4d4 - FEC again, doesn't include bracketing this time (internal?)
7131							# (not fully decoded, and duplicated in custom settings)
7132							# 0x4d9 => {
7133							# Name => 'FlashControlBuilt-in',
7134							# PrintConv => {
7135							# 1 => 'TTL',
7136							# 6 => 'Manual',
7137							# 7 => 'Repeating Flash',
7138							# },
7139							# },
7140							0x4da => {
7141							Name => 'RepeatingFlashRateBuilt-in',
7142							DelValue => 0,
7143							RawConv => '$val \|\| undef',
7144							PrintConv => '"$val Hz"',
7145							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/; $1 \|\| 0',
7146							},
7147							0x4db => {
7148							Name => 'RepeatingFlashCountBuilt-in',
7149							DelValue => 0,
7150							RawConv => '$val \|\| undef',
7151							},
7152							# 1294.1 => { # (0x4dc)
7153							# Name => 'FlashModeBuilt-in',
7154							# Mask => 0x0f,
7155							# PrintConv => {
7156							# 0 => 'Front-curtain Sync',
7157							# 1 => 'Red-eye Reduction',
7158							# 2 => 'Redy-eye Reduction with Slow Sync',
7159							# 3 => 'Slow Sync',
7160							# 4 => 'Rear-curtain Sync',
7161							# 5 => 'Rear-curtain Sync 2', # got this in P exposure mode
7162							# },
7163							# },
7164							# 1294.2 => { # (0x4dc)
7165							# Name => 'ExposureMode2',
7166							# Mask => 0xf0,
7167							# PrintConv => {
7168							# 0 => 'Program',
7169							# 1 => 'Aperture Priority',
7170							# 3 => 'Manual',
7171							# },
7172							# },
7173							# 0x511 - related to FlashSyncSpeed
7174							0x51c => 'SequenceNumber',
7175							# 0x4ba+0x63 - interesting
7176							# 0x4ba+0x68 - general downward trend
7177							# 0x4ba+0x7b - FlashControlBuilt-in: 8=TTL, 72=Manual
7178							# (not reliable)
7179							# 1346.1 => { # (0x542)
7180							# Name => 'RepeatingFlashOutputBuilt-in',
7181							# DelValue => 112,
7182							# Mask => 0xfc,
7183							# RawConv => '$val == 0x1c ? undef : 2 ** ($val/3-7)',
7184							# ValueConvInv => '$val > 0 ? (log($val)/log(2)+7)*3 : 0',
7185							# PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintExposureTime($val)',
7186							# PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::ConvertFraction($val)',
7187							# },
7188							0x5fb => {
7189							Name => 'ShutterCount',
7190							Format => 'int32u',
7191							},
7192							0x6ec => {
7193							Name => 'CustomSettingsD800',
7194							Format => 'undef[48]',
7195							SubDirectory => {
7196							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsD800',
7197							},
7198							},
7199							);
7200
7201							# shot information for the D5 firmware 1.10a and D500 firmware 1.01 (encrypted) - ref 28
7202							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD500 = (
7203							PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
7204							WRITE_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
7205							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
7206							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index', NIKON_OFFSETS => 0x0c },
7207							DATAMEMBER => [ 0x04 ],
7208							IS_SUBDIR => [ 0x10, 0x14, 0x2c, 0x50, 0x58, 0xa0, 0xa8 ],
7209							WRITABLE => 1,
7210							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
7211							NOTES => 'These tags are extracted from encrypted data in images from the D5 and D500.',
7212							0x00 => {
7213							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
7214							Format => 'string[4]',
7215							Writable => 0,
7216							},
7217							0x04 => {
7218							Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
7219							DataMember => 'FirmwareVersion',
7220							Format => 'string[5]',
7221							Writable => 0,
7222							RawConv => '$$self{FirmwareVersion} = $val',
7223							},
7224							0x10 => {
7225							Name => 'RotationInfoOffset',
7226							Format => 'int32u',
7227							SubDirectory => {
7228							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::RotationInfoD500',
7229							Start => '$val',
7230							}
7231							},
7232							0x14 => {
7233							Name => 'JPGInfoOffset',
7234							Format => 'int32u',
7235							SubDirectory => {
7236							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::JPGInfoD500',
7237							Start => '$val',
7238							}
7239							},
7240							0x2c => {
7241							Name => 'BracketingOffset',
7242							Format => 'int32u',
7243							SubDirectory => {
7244							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::BracketingInfoD500',
7245							Start => '$val',
7246							}
7247							},
7248							0x50 => {
7249							Name => 'ShootingMenuOffset',
7250							Format => 'int32u',
7251							SubDirectory => {
7252							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShootingMenuD500',
7253							Start => '$val',
7254							}
7255							},
7256							0x58 => {
7257							Name => 'CustomSettingsOffset',
7258							Format => 'int32u',
7259							SubDirectory => {
7260							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::CustomSettingsD500',
7261							Start => '$val',
7262							}
7263							},
7264							0xa0 => {
7265							Name => 'OrientationOffset',
7266							Format => 'int32u',
7267							SubDirectory => {
7268							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::OrientationInfo',
7269							Start => '$val',
7270							}
7271							},
7272							0xa8 => {
7273							Name => 'OtherOffset',
7274							Format => 'int32u',
7275							SubDirectory => {
7276							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::OtherInfoD500',
7277							Start => '$val',
7278							}
7279							},
7280							);
7281
7282							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::RotationInfoD500 = (
7283							%binaryDataAttrs,
7284							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
7285							0x1a => {
7286							Name => 'Rotation',
7287							Mask => 0x03,
7288							PrintConv => {
7289							0 => 'Horizontal',
7290							1 => 'Rotate 270 CW',
7291							2 => 'Rotate 90 CW',
7292							3 => 'Rotate 180',
7293							},
7294							},
7295							0x20 => {
7296							Name => 'Interval',
7297							# prior version of the d% firmware do not support this tag, nor does the D500 (at least thru firmware 1.3)
7298							Condition => '$$self{Model} eq "NIKON D5" and $$self{FirmwareVersion} ge "1.40"',
7299							PrintConv => '$val > 0 ? sprintf("%.0f", $val) : ""',
7300							},
7301							0x24 => {
7302							Name => 'IntervalFrame',
7303							# prior version of the d% firmware do not support this tag, nor does the D500 (at least thru firmware 1.3)
7304							Condition => '$$self{Model} eq "NIKON D5" and $$self{FirmwareVersion} ge "1.40"',
7305							PrintConv => '$val > 0 ? sprintf("%.0f", $val) : ""',
7306							},
7307							0x0532 => {
7308							Name => 'FlickerReductionIndicator',
7309							Mask => 0x01,
7310							PrintConv => { 0 => 'On', 1 => 'Off' },
7311							},
7312							);
7313
7314							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::JPGInfoD500 = (
7315							%binaryDataAttrs,
7316							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
7317							0x24 => {
7318							Name => 'JPGCompression',
7319							Mask => 0x01,
7320							PrintConv => {
7321							0 => 'Size Priority',
7322							1 => 'Optimal Quality',
7323							},
7324							},
7325							);
7326
7327							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::BracketingInfoD500 = (
7328							%binaryDataAttrs,
7329							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
7330							0x0f => {
7331							Name => 'AEBracketingSteps',
7332							Condition => '$$self{FILE_TYPE} ne "TIFF"', # (covers NEF and TIFF)
7333							Mask => 0xff,
7334							PrintHex => 1,
7335							PrintConvColumns => 2,
7336							PrintConv => {
7337							0x00 => 'AE Bracketing Disabled',
7338							0x20 => 'AE Bracketing Disabled',
7339							0x30 => 'AE Bracketing Disabled',
7340							0x40 => 'AE Bracketing Disabled',
7341							0x50 => 'AE Bracketing Disabled',
7342							0x81 => '+3F0.3',
7343							0x82 => '-3F0.3',
7344							0x83 => '+2F0.3',
7345							0x84 => '-2F0.3',
7346							0x85 => '3F0.3',
7347							0x86 => '5F0.3',
7348							0x87 => '7F0.3',
7349							0x88 => '9F0.3',
7350							0x91 => '+3F0.5',
7351							0x92 => '-3F0.5',
7352							0x93 => '+2F0.5',
7353							0x94 => '-2F0.5',
7354							0x95 => '3F0.5',
7355							0x96 => '5F0.5',
7356							0x97 => '7F0.5',
7357							0x98 => '9F0.5',
7358							0xa1 => '+3F0.7',
7359							0xa2 => '-3F0.7',
7360							0xa3 => '+2F0.7',
7361							0xa4 => '-2F0.7',
7362							0xa5 => '3F0.7',
7363							0xa6 => '5F0.7',
7364							0xa7 => '7F0.7',
7365							0xa8 => '9F0.7',
7366							0xb1 => '+3F1',
7367							0xb2 => '-3F1',
7368							0xb3 => '+2F1',
7369							0xb4 => '-2F1',
7370							0xb5 => '3F1',
7371							0xb6 => '5F1',
7372							0xb7 => '7F1',
7373							0xb8 => '9F1',
7374							0xc1 => '+3F2',
7375							0xc2 => '-3F2',
7376							0xc3 => '+2F2',
7377							0xc4 => '-2F2',
7378							0xc5 => '3F2',
7379							0xc6 => '5F2',
7380							0xd1 => '+3F3',
7381							0xd2 => '-3F3',
7382							0xd3 => '+2F3',
7383							0xd4 => '-2F3',
7384							0xd5 => '3F3',
7385							0xd6 => '5F3',
7386							},
7387							},
7388							0x10 => {
7389							Name => 'WBBracketingSteps',
7390							Condition => '$$self{FILE_TYPE} ne "TIFF"', # (covers NEF and TIFF)
7391							Mask => 0xff,
7392							PrintHex => 1,
7393							PrintConvColumns => 2,
7394							PrintConv => {
7395							0x00 => 'WB Bracketing Disabled',
7396							0x01 => 'b3F 1',
7397							0x02 => 'A3F 1',
7398							0x03 => 'b2F 1',
7399							0x04 => 'A2F 1',
7400							0x05 => '3F 1',
7401							0x06 => '5F 1',
7402							0x07 => '7F 1',
7403							0x08 => '9F 1',
7404							0x10 => '0F 2',
7405							0x11 => 'b3F 2',
7406							0x12 => 'A3F 2',
7407							0x13 => 'b2F 2',
7408							0x14 => 'A2F 2',
7409							0x15 => '3F 2',
7410							0x16 => '5F 2',
7411							0x17 => '7F 2',
7412							0x18 => '9F 2',
7413							0x20 => '0F 3',
7414							0x21 => 'b3F 3',
7415							0x22 => 'A3F 3',
7416							0x23 => 'b2F 3',
7417							0x24 => 'A2F 3',
7418							0x25 => '3F 3',
7419							0x26 => '5F 3',
7420							0x27 => '7F 3',
7421							0x28 => '9F 3',
7422							0x22 => 'A3F 3',
7423							0x23 => 'b2F 3',
7424							0x24 => 'A2F 3',
7425							0x25 => '3F 3',
7426							0x26 => '5F 3',
7427							0x27 => '7F 3',
7428							0x28 => '9F 3',
7429							},
7430							},
7431							0x17 => {
7432							Name => 'ADLBracketingStep',
7433							Mask => 0xf0,
7434							PrintConv => {
7435							0 => 'Off',
7436							1 => 'Low',
7437							2 => 'Normal',
7438							3 => 'High',
7439							4 => 'Extra High',
7440							8 => 'Auto',
7441							},
7442							},
7443							0x18 => {
7444							Name => 'ADLBracketingType',
7445							Mask => 0x0f,
7446							PrintConv => {
7447							0 => 'Off',
7448							1 => '2 Shots',
7449							2 => '3 Shots',
7450							3 => '4 Shots',
7451							4 => '5 Shots',
7452							},
7453							},
7454							);
7455
7456							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShootingMenuD500 = (
7457							%binaryDataAttrs,
7458							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
7459							0x00 => {
7460							Name => 'PhotoShootingMenuBank',
7461							Mask => 0x03,
7462							PrintConv => {
7463							0 => 'A',
7464							1 => 'B',
7465							2 => 'C',
7466							3 => 'D',
7467							},
7468							},
7469							0x02 => {
7470							Name => 'PrimarySlot',
7471							Condition => '$$self{Model} =~ /\bD500\b/',
7472							Notes => 'D500 only',
7473							Mask => 0x80,
7474							PrintConv => {
7475							0 => 'XQD Card',
7476							1 => 'SD Card',
7477							},
7478							},
7479							0x04 => {
7480							Name => 'ISOAutoShutterTime',
7481							Mask => 0x3f,
7482							PrintConv => {
7483							0 => '1/4000 s',
7484							1 => '1/3200 s',
7485							2 => '1/2500 s',
7486							3 => '1/2000 s',
7487							4 => '1/1600 s',
7488							5 => '1/1250 s',
7489							6 => '1/1000 s',
7490							7 => '1/800 s',
7491							8 => '1/640 s',
7492							9 => '1/500 s',
7493							10 => '1/400 s',
7494							11 => '1/320 s',
7495							12 => '1/250 s',
7496							13 => '1/200 s',
7497							14 => '1/160 s',
7498							15 => '1/125 s',
7499							16 => '1/100 s',
7500							17 => '1/80 s',
7501							18 => '1/60 s',
7502							19 => '1/50 s',
7503							20 => '1/40 s',
7504							21 => '1/30 s',
7505							22 => '1/15 s',
7506							23 => '1/8 s',
7507							24 => '1/4 s',
7508							25 => '1/2 s',
7509							26 => '1 s',
7510							27 => '2 s',
7511							28 => '4 s',
7512							29 => '8 s',
7513							30 => '15 s',
7514							31 => '30 s',
7515							32 => 'Auto (Slowest)',
7516							33 => 'Auto (Slower)',
7517							34 => 'Auto',
7518							35 => 'Auto (Faster)',
7519							36 => 'Auto (Fastest)',
7520							},
7521							},
7522							0x05 => {
7523							Name => 'ISOAutoHiLimit',
7524							Mask => 0xff,
7525							PrintHex => 1,
7526							PrintConv => {
7527							0x24 => 'ISO 200',
7528							0x26 => 'ISO 250',
7529							0x27 => 'ISO 280',
7530							0x28 => 'ISO 320',
7531							0x2a => 'ISO 400',
7532							0x2c => 'ISO 500',
7533							0x2d => 'ISO 560',
7534							0x2e => 'ISO 640',
7535							0x30 => 'ISO 800',
7536							0x32 => 'ISO 1000',
7537							0x33 => 'ISO 1100',
7538							0x34 => 'ISO 1250',
7539							0x36 => 'ISO 1600',
7540							0x38 => 'ISO 2000',
7541							0x39 => 'ISO 2200',
7542							0x3a => 'ISO 2500',
7543							0x3c => 'ISO 3200',
7544							0x3e => 'ISO 4000',
7545							0x3f => 'ISO 4500',
7546							0x40 => 'ISO 5000',
7547							0x42 => 'ISO 6400',
7548							0x44 => 'ISO 8000',
7549							0x45 => 'ISO 9000',
7550							0x46 => 'ISO 10000',
7551							0x48 => 'ISO 12800',
7552							0x4a => 'ISO 16000',
7553							0x4b => 'ISO 18000',
7554							0x4c => 'ISO 20000',
7555							0x4e => 'ISO 25600',
7556							0x50 => 'ISO 32000',
7557							0x51 => 'ISO 36000',
7558							0x52 => 'ISO 40000',
7559							0x54 => 'ISO 51200',
7560							0x56 => 'ISO Hi 0.3',
7561							0x57 => 'ISO Hi 0.5',
7562							0x58 => 'ISO Hi 0.7',
7563							0x5a => 'ISO Hi 1.0',
7564							0x60 => 'ISO Hi 2.0',
7565							0x66 => 'ISO Hi 3.0',
7566							0x6c => 'ISO Hi 4.0',
7567							0x72 => 'ISO Hi 5.0',
7568							},
7569							},
7570							0x07 => {
7571							Name => 'FlickerReduction',
7572							Mask => 0x20,
7573							PrintConv => {
7574							0 => 'Enable',
7575							1 => 'Disable',
7576							},
7577							},
7578							7.1 => {
7579							Name => 'PhotoShootingMenuBankImageArea',
7580							Mask => 0x07,
7581							PrintConv => {
7582							0 => 'FX (36x24)',
7583							1 => 'DX (24x16)',
7584							2 => '5:4 (30x24)',
7585							3 => '1.2x (30x20)',
7586							4 => '1.3x (18x12)',
7587							},
7588							},
7589							);
7590
7591							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::CustomSettingsD500 = (
7592							%binaryDataAttrs,
7593							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
7594							IS_SUBDIR => [ 0x00 ],
7595							VARS => { ALLOW_REPROCESS => 1 }, # (necessary because subdirectory is at offset 0)
7596							0x00 => [{
7597							Name => 'CustomSettingsD5',
7598							Condition => '$$self{Model} =~ /\bD5\b/',
7599							Format => 'undef[90]',
7600							SubDirectory => {
7601							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsD5',
7602							},
7603							},{
7604							Name => 'CustomSettingsD500',
7605							Format => 'undef[90]',
7606							SubDirectory => {
7607							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsD500',
7608							},
7609							}],
7610							# 0x7d => { #this decode works, but involves more bits than should be necessary
7611							# Name => 'ShutterTrigger',
7612							# Mask => 0xff,
7613							# PrintConv => {
7614							# 0 => 'Timer',
7615							# 15 => 'Cable Release/Remote',
7616							# 195 => 'Shutter Button',
7617							# },
7618							# },
7619							);
7620
7621							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::OtherInfoD500 = (
7622							%binaryDataAttrs,
7623							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
7624							# (needs testing)
7625							#0x22 => {
7626							# Name => 'ExtendedPhotoShootingBanks',
7627							# Mask => 0x01,
7628							# PrintConv => {
7629							# 0 => 'On',
7630							# 1 => 'Off',
7631							# },
7632							#},
7633							# (may not be reliable and is found elsewhere)
7634							#0x212 => {
7635							# Name => 'Rotation',
7636							# Condition => '$$self{Model} =~ /\bD500\b/',
7637							# Notes => 'D500 firmware 1.1x',
7638							# Mask => 0x30,
7639							# PrintConv => {
7640							# 0 => 'Horizontal',
7641							# 1 => 'Rotate 270 CW',
7642							# 2 => 'Rotate 90 CW',
7643							# 3 => 'Rotate 180',
7644							# },
7645							#},
7646							0x214 => { #PH
7647							Name => 'NikonMeteringMode',
7648							Condition => '$$self{Model} =~ /\bD500\b/', # (didn't seem to work for D5, but I need more samples)
7649							Notes => 'D500 only',
7650							Mask => 0x03,
7651							PrintConv => {
7652							0 => 'Matrix',
7653							1 => 'Center',
7654							2 => 'Spot',
7655							3 => 'Highlight'
7656							},
7657							},
7658							);
7659
7660							# shot information for the D6 firmware 1.00 (encrypted) - ref 28
7661							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD6 = (
7662							PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
7663							WRITE_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
7664							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
7665							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index', NIKON_OFFSETS => 0x24 },
7666							IS_SUBDIR => [ 0x30, 0x9c, 0xa4 ],
7667							WRITABLE => 1,
7668							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
7669							NOTES => 'These tags are extracted from encrypted data in images from the D6.',
7670							0x00 => {
7671							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
7672							Format => 'string[4]',
7673							Writable => 0,
7674							},
7675							0x04 => {
7676							Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
7677							Format => 'string[8]',
7678							Writable => 0,
7679							},
7680							0x24 => {
7681							Name => 'NumberOffsets', # (number of entries in offset table. offsets are from start of ShotInfo data)
7682							Format => 'int32u',
7683							Writable => 0,
7684							#Hidden => 1,
7685							},
7686							0x30 => {
7687							Name => 'SequenceOffset',
7688							Format => 'int32u',
7689							SubDirectory => {
7690							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::SeqInfoD6',
7691							Start => '$val',
7692							},
7693							},
7694							0x9c => {
7695							Name => 'OrientationOffset',
7696							Format => 'int32u',
7697							SubDirectory => {
7698							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::OrientationInfo',
7699							Start => '$val',
7700							},
7701							},
7702							0xa4 => {
7703							Name => 'IntervalOffset',
7704							Format => 'int32u',
7705							SubDirectory => {
7706							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::IntervalInfoD6',
7707							Start => '$val',
7708							}
7709							},
7710							);
7711
7712							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::SeqInfoD6 = (
7713							%binaryDataAttrs,
7714							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
7715							DATAMEMBER => [ 0x24, 0x28 ],
7716							0x24 => {
7717							Name => 'IntervalShooting',
7718							RawConv => '$$self{IntervalShooting} = $val',
7719							Format => 'int16u',
7720							PrintConv => q{
7721							return 'Off' if $val == 0 ;
7722							my $i = sprintf("Interval %.0f of %.0f",$val, $$self{IntervalShootingIntervals}\|\|0); #something like "Interval 1 of 3"
7723							my $f = ($$self{IntervalShootingShotsPerInterval}\|\|0) > 1 ? sprintf(" Frame %.0f of %.0f",$$self{IntervalFrame}\|\|0, $$self{IntervalShootingShotsPerInterval}\|\|0): '' ; #something like "Frame 1 of 3" or blank
7724							return "On: $i$f"
7725							#$val == 0 ? 'Off' : sprintf("On: Interval %.0f of %.0f Frame %.0f of %.0f",$val, $$self{IntervalShootingIntervals}\|\|0, $$self{IntervalFrame}\|\|0, $$self{IntervalShootingShotsPerInterval}\|\|0),
7726							},
7727							},
7728							0x28 => {
7729							Name => 'IntervalFrame',
7730							RawConv => '$$self{IntervalFrame} = $val',
7731							Condition => '$$self{IntervalShooting} > 0',
7732							Format => 'int16u',
7733							#Hidden => 1,
7734							},
7735							0x2b => {
7736							Name => 'ImageArea',
7737							PrintConv => \%imageAreaD6,
7738							},
7739							);
7740
7741							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::IntervalInfoD6 = (
7742							%binaryDataAttrs,
7743							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
7744							DATAMEMBER => [ 0x17c, 0x180, 0x214, 0x22c ],
7745							0x17c => {
7746							Name => 'Intervals',
7747							Format => 'int32u',
7748							RawConv => '$$self{IntervalShootingIntervals} = $val',
7749							Condition => '$$self{IntervalShooting} > 0',
7750							},
7751							0x180 => {
7752							Name => 'ShotsPerInterval',
7753							Format => 'int32u',
7754							RawConv => '$$self{IntervalShootingShotsPerInterval} = $val',
7755							Condition => '$$self{IntervalShooting} > 0',
7756							},
7757							0x184 => {
7758							Name => 'IntervalExposureSmoothing',
7759							Condition => '$$self{IntervalShooting} > 0',
7760							Format => 'int8u',
7761							PrintConv => \%offOn,
7762							},
7763							0x186 => {
7764							Name => 'IntervalPriority',
7765							Condition => '$$self{IntervalShooting} > 0',
7766							Format => 'int8u',
7767							PrintConv => \%offOn,
7768							},
7769							0x1a8 => {
7770							Name => 'FocusShiftNumberShots',
7771							},
7772							0x1ac => {
7773							Name => 'FocusShiftStepWidth',
7774							},
7775							0x1b0 => {
7776							Name => 'FocusShiftInterval',
7777							PrintConv => '$val == 1? "1 Second" : sprintf("%.0f Seconds",$val)',
7778							},
7779							0x1b4 => {
7780							Name => 'FocusShiftExposureLock',
7781							PrintConv => \%offOn,
7782							},
7783							#0x20a => HighISONoiseReduction
7784							0x20e => {
7785							Name => 'DiffractionCompensation',
7786							Format => 'int8u',
7787							PrintConv => \%offOn,
7788							},
7789							#0x20f => {Name => 'FlickerReductionShooting',}, #redundant with tag in NikonSettings
7790							0x214 => {
7791							Name => 'FlashControlMode', #this and nearby tag values for flash may be set from either the Photo Shooting Menu or using the Flash unit menu
7792							RawConv => '$$self{FlashControlMode} = $val',
7793							PrintConv => {
7794							0 => 'TTL',
7795							1 => 'Auto External Flash',
7796							2 => 'GN (distance priority)',
7797							3 => 'Manual',
7798							4 => 'Repeating Flash',
7799							},
7800							},
7801							0x21a => {
7802							Name => 'FlashGNDistance',
7803							Condition => '$$self{FlashControlMode} == 2',
7804							Unknown => 1,
7805							ValueConv => '$val + 3',
7806							PrintConv => \%flashGNDistance,
7807							},
7808							0x21e => {
7809							Name => 'FlashOutput', #range[0,24] with 0=>Full; 1=>50%; then decreasing flash power in 1/3 stops to 0.39% (1/256 full power). #also found in FlashInfoUnknown at offset 0x0a (with different mappings)
7810							Condition => '$$self{FlashControlMode} >= 3',
7811							Unknown => 1,
7812							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/3)',
7813							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -3*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
7814							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.1f%%",$val*100)',
7815							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
7816							},
7817							0x228 => {
7818							Name => 'FlashRemoteControl',
7819							Unknown => 1,
7820							PrintConv => {
7821							0 => 'Group',
7822							1 => 'Quick Wireless',
7823							2 => 'Remote Repeating',
7824							},
7825							},
7826							0x22c => {
7827							Name => 'FlashMasterControlMode', #tag name chosen for compatibility with those found in FlashInfo0102 & FlashInfo0103
7828							RawConv => '$$self{FlashGroupOptionsMasterMode} = $val',
7829							PrintConv => \%flashGroupOptionsMode,
7830							},
7831							0x22e => {
7832							Name => 'FlashMasterCompensation',
7833							Unknown => 1,
7834							Format => 'int8s',
7835							Condition => '$$self{FlashGroupOptionsMasterMode} != 3', #other than 'Off'
7836							ValueConv => '$val/6',
7837							ValueConvInv => '6 * $val',
7838							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%+.1f",$val) : 0',
7839							PrintConvInv => '$val',
7840							},
7841							0x232 => {
7842							Name => 'FlashMasterOutput',
7843							Unknown => 1,
7844							Condition => '$$self{FlashGroupOptionsMasterMode} == 1', #only for Mode=M
7845							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/3)',
7846							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -3*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
7847							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.1f%%",$val*100)',
7848							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
7849							},
7850							0x234 => {
7851							Name => 'FlashWirelessOption',
7852							Unknown => 1,
7853							PrintConv => {
7854							0 => 'Optical AWL',
7855							1 => 'Off',
7856							},
7857							},
7858							0x2ca => {
7859							Name => 'MovieType',
7860							Unknown => 1,
7861							PrintConv => {
7862							0 => 'MOV',
7863							1 => 'MP4',
7864							},
7865							},
7866							);
7867
7868							# shot information for the D610 firmware 1.00 (encrypted) - ref PH
7869							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD610 = (
7870							PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
7871							WRITE_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
7872							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
7873							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index' },
7874							IS_SUBDIR => [ 0x07cf ],
7875							WRITABLE => 1,
7876							FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
7877							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
7878							NOTES => 'These tags are extracted from encrypted data in images from the D610.',
7879							0x00 => {
7880							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
7881							Format => 'string[4]',
7882							Writable => 0,
7883							},
7884							0x04 => {
7885							Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
7886							Format => 'string[5]',
7887							Writable => 0,
7888							},
7889							0x07cf => {
7890							Name => 'CustomSettingsD610',
7891							Format => 'undef[48]',
7892							SubDirectory => {
7893							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsD610',
7894							},
7895							},
7896							);
7897
7898							# shot information for the D810 firmware 1.00(PH)/1.01 (encrypted) - ref 28
7899							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD810 = (
7900							PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
7901							WRITE_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
7902							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
7903							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index', NIKON_OFFSETS => 0x0c },
7904							DATAMEMBER => [ 0x04 ],
7905							IS_SUBDIR => [ 0x10, 0x24, 0x38, 0x40, 0x84 ],
7906							WRITABLE => 1,
7907							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
7908							NOTES => 'These tags are extracted from encrypted data in images from the D810.',
7909							0x00 => {
7910							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
7911							Format => 'string[4]',
7912							Writable => 0,
7913							},
7914							0x04 => {
7915							Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
7916							DataMember => 'FirmwareVersion',
7917							Format => 'string[5]',
7918							Writable => 0,
7919							RawConv => '$$self{FirmwareVersion} = $val',
7920							},
7921							# 0x0c - number of entries in offset table (= 0x21)
7922							# 0x10 - int32u[val 0x0c]: offset table
7923							0x10 => {
7924							Name => 'SettingsOffset',
7925							Format => 'int32u',
7926							SubDirectory => {
7927							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::SettingsInfoD810',
7928							Start => '$val',
7929							},
7930							},
7931							0x24 => {
7932							Name => 'BracketingOffset',
7933							Format => 'int32u',
7934							SubDirectory => {
7935							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::BracketingInfoD810',
7936							Start => '$val',
7937							},
7938							},
7939							0x38 => {
7940							Name => 'ISOAutoOffset',
7941							Format => 'int32u',
7942							SubDirectory => {
7943							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ISOAutoInfoD810',
7944							Start => '$val',
7945							},
7946							},
7947							0x40 => {
7948							Name => 'CustomSettingsOffset', # (relative offset from start of ShotInfo data)
7949							Format => 'int32u',
7950							SubDirectory => {
7951							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsD810',
7952							Start => '$val',
7953							},
7954							},
7955							0x84 => {
7956							Name => 'OrientationOffset',
7957							Format => 'int32u',
7958							SubDirectory => {
7959							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::OrientationInfo',
7960							Start => '$val',
7961							}
7962							},
7963							# (moves around too much and doesn't fit cleanly in the offset table)
7964							#0x38be => {
7965							# Name => 'Rotation',
7966							# Condition => '$$self{FirmwareVersion} =~ /^1\.0/',
7967							# Mask => 0x30,
7968							# PrintConv => {
7969							# 0 => 'Horizontal',
7970							# 1 => 'Rotate 270 CW',
7971							# 2 => 'Rotate 90 CW',
7972							# 3 => 'Rotate 180',
7973							# },
7974							#},
7975							);
7976
7977							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::SettingsInfoD810 = (
7978							%binaryDataAttrs,
7979							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
7980							0x13c => {
7981							Name => 'SecondarySlotFunction',
7982							Mask => 0x03,
7983							PrintConv => {
7984							0 => 'Overflow',
7985							2 => 'Backup',
7986							3 => 'NEF Primary + JPG Secondary',
7987							},
7988							},
7989							);
7990
7991							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::BracketingInfoD810 = (
7992							%binaryDataAttrs,
7993							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
7994							0x0f => {
7995							Name => 'AEBracketingSteps',
7996							Mask => 0xff,
7997							PrintHex => 1,
7998							PrintConvColumns => 2,
7999							PrintConv => {
8000							0x00 => 'AE Bracketing Disabled',
8001							0x20 => 'AE Bracketing Disabled',
8002							0x30 => 'AE Bracketing Disabled',
8003							0x40 => 'AE Bracketing Disabled',
8004							0x50 => 'AE Bracketing Disabled',
8005							0x81 => '+3F0.3',
8006							0x82 => '-3F0.3',
8007							0x83 => '+2F0.3',
8008							0x84 => '-2F0.3',
8009							0x85 => '3F0.3',
8010							0x86 => '5F0.3',
8011							0x87 => '7F0.3',
8012							0x88 => '9F0.3',
8013							0x91 => '+3F0.5',
8014							0x92 => '-3F0.5',
8015							0x93 => '+2F0.5',
8016							0x94 => '-2F0.5',
8017							0x95 => '3F0.5',
8018							0x96 => '5F0.5',
8019							0x97 => '7F0.5',
8020							0x98 => '9F0.5',
8021							0xa1 => '+3F0.7',
8022							0xa2 => '-3F0.7',
8023							0xa3 => '+2F0.7',
8024							0xa4 => '-2F0.7',
8025							0xa5 => '3F0.7',
8026							0xa6 => '5F0.7',
8027							0xa7 => '7F0.7',
8028							0xa8 => '9F0.7',
8029							0xb1 => '+3F1',
8030							0xb2 => '-3F1',
8031							0xb3 => '+2F1',
8032							0xb4 => '-2F1',
8033							0xb5 => '3F1',
8034							0xb6 => '5F1',
8035							0xb7 => '7F1',
8036							0xb8 => '9F1',
8037							0xc1 => '+3F2',
8038							0xc2 => '-3F2',
8039							0xc3 => '+2F2',
8040							0xc4 => '-2F2',
8041							0xc5 => '3F2',
8042							0xc6 => '5F2',
8043							0xd1 => '+3F3',
8044							0xd2 => '-3F3',
8045							0xd3 => '+2F3',
8046							0xd4 => '-2F3',
8047							0xd5 => '3F3',
8048							0xd6 => '5F3',
8049							},
8050							},
8051							0x10 => {
8052							Name => 'WBBracketingSteps',
8053							Condition => '$$self{FILE_TYPE} ne "TIFF"', # (covers NEF and TIFF)
8054							Mask => 0xff,
8055							PrintHex => 1,
8056							PrintConvColumns => 2,
8057							PrintConv => {
8058							0x00 => 'WB Bracketing Disabled',
8059							0x01 => 'b3F 1',
8060							0x02 => 'A3F 1',
8061							0x03 => 'b2F 1',
8062							0x04 => 'A2F 1',
8063							0x05 => '3F 1',
8064							0x06 => '5F 1',
8065							0x07 => '7F 1',
8066							0x08 => '9F 1',
8067							0x10 => '0F 2',
8068							0x11 => 'b3F 2',
8069							0x12 => 'A3F 2',
8070							0x13 => 'b2F 2',
8071							0x14 => 'A2F 2',
8072							0x15 => '3F 2',
8073							0x16 => '5F 2',
8074							0x17 => '7F 2',
8075							0x18 => '9F 2',
8076							0x20 => '0F 3',
8077							0x21 => 'b3F 3',
8078							0x22 => 'A3F 3',
8079							0x23 => 'b2F 3',
8080							0x24 => 'A2F 3',
8081							0x25 => '3F 3',
8082							0x26 => '5F 3',
8083							0x27 => '7F 3',
8084							0x28 => '9F 3',
8085							0x22 => 'A3F 3',
8086							0x23 => 'b2F 3',
8087							0x24 => 'A2F 3',
8088							0x25 => '3F 3',
8089							0x26 => '5F 3',
8090							0x27 => '7F 3',
8091							0x28 => '9F 3',
8092							},
8093							},
8094							0x17 => {
8095							Name => 'NikonMeteringMode',
8096							Mask => 0x03,
8097							PrintConv => {
8098							0 => 'Matrix',
8099							1 => 'Center',
8100							2 => 'Spot',
8101							3 => 'Highlight'
8102							},
8103							},
8104							);
8105
8106							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ISOAutoInfoD810 = (
8107							%binaryDataAttrs,
8108							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
8109							0x04 => {
8110							Name => 'ISOAutoShutterTime',
8111							Mask => 0x3f,
8112							PrintConv => {
8113							0 => '1/4000 s',
8114							1 => '1/3200 s',
8115							2 => '1/2500 s',
8116							3 => '1/2000 s',
8117							4 => '1/1600 s',
8118							5 => '1/1250 s',
8119							6 => '1/1000 s',
8120							7 => '1/800 s',
8121							8 => '1/640 s',
8122							9 => '1/500 s',
8123							10 => '1/400 s',
8124							11 => '1/320 s',
8125							12 => '1/250 s',
8126							13 => '1/200 s',
8127							14 => '1/160 s',
8128							15 => '1/125 s',
8129							16 => '1/100 s',
8130							17 => '1/80 s',
8131							18 => '1/60 s',
8132							19 => '1/50 s',
8133							20 => '1/40 s',
8134							21 => '1/30 s',
8135							22 => '1/15 s',
8136							23 => '1/8 s',
8137							24 => '1/4 s',
8138							25 => '1/2 s',
8139							26 => '1 s',
8140							27 => '2 s',
8141							28 => '4 s',
8142							29 => '8 s',
8143							30 => '15 s',
8144							31 => '30 s',
8145							32 => 'Auto (Slowest)',
8146							33 => 'Auto (Slower)',
8147							34 => 'Auto',
8148							35 => 'Auto (Faster)',
8149							36 => 'Auto (Fastest)',
8150							},
8151							},
8152							0x05 => {
8153							Name => 'ISOAutoHiLimit',
8154							Mask => 0xff,
8155							PrintHex => 1,
8156							PrintConv => {
8157							0x24 => 'ISO 200',
8158							0x26 => 'ISO 250',
8159							0x27 => 'ISO 280',
8160							0x28 => 'ISO 320',
8161							0x2a => 'ISO 400',
8162							0x2c => 'ISO 500',
8163							0x2d => 'ISO 560',
8164							0x2e => 'ISO 640',
8165							0x30 => 'ISO 800',
8166							0x32 => 'ISO 1000',
8167							0x33 => 'ISO 1100',
8168							0x34 => 'ISO 1250',
8169							0x36 => 'ISO 1600',
8170							0x38 => 'ISO 2000',
8171							0x39 => 'ISO 2200',
8172							0x3a => 'ISO 2500',
8173							0x3c => 'ISO 3200',
8174							0x3e => 'ISO 4000',
8175							0x3f => 'ISO 4500',
8176							0x40 => 'ISO 5000',
8177							0x42 => 'ISO 6400',
8178							0x44 => 'ISO 8000',
8179							0x45 => 'ISO 9000',
8180							0x46 => 'ISO 10000',
8181							0x48 => 'ISO 12800',
8182							0x4a => 'ISO 16000',
8183							0x4b => 'ISO 18000',
8184							0x4c => 'ISO 20000',
8185							0x4e => 'ISO 25600',
8186							0x50 => 'ISO 32000',
8187							0x51 => 'ISO 36000',
8188							0x52 => 'ISO 40000',
8189							0x54 => 'ISO 51200',
8190							0x56 => 'ISO Hi 0.3',
8191							0x57 => 'ISO Hi 0.5',
8192							0x58 => 'ISO Hi 0.7',
8193							0x5a => 'ISO Hi 1.0',
8194							0x60 => 'ISO Hi 2.0',
8195							0x66 => 'ISO Hi 3.0',
8196							0x6c => 'ISO Hi 4.0',
8197							0x72 => 'ISO Hi 5.0',
8198							},
8199							},
8200							);
8201
8202							# shot information for the D850 firmware 1.00b (encrypted) - ref 28
8203							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD850 = (
8204							PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
8205							WRITE_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
8206							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
8207							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index', NIKON_OFFSETS => 0x0c },
8208							DATAMEMBER => [ 0x04 ],
8209							IS_SUBDIR => [ 0x10, 0x4c, 0x58, 0xa0 ],
8210							WRITABLE => 1,
8211							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
8212							NOTES => 'These tags are extracted from encrypted data in images from the D850.',
8213							0x00 => {
8214							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
8215							Format => 'string[4]',
8216							Writable => 0,
8217							},
8218							0x04 => {
8219							Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
8220							DataMember => 'FirmwareVersion',
8221							Format => 'string[5]',
8222							Writable => 0,
8223							RawConv => '$$self{FirmwareVersion} = $val',
8224							},
8225							0x10 => {
8226							Name => 'MenuSettingsOffset',
8227							Format => 'int32u',
8228							SubDirectory => {
8229							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MenuSettingsD850',
8230							Start => '$val',
8231							},
8232							},
8233							0x4c => {
8234							Name => 'MoreSettingsOffset',
8235							Format => 'int32u',
8236							SubDirectory => {
8237							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MoreSettingsD850',
8238							Start => '$val',
8239							},
8240							},
8241							0x58 => {
8242							Name => 'CustomSettingsOffset',
8243							Format => 'int32u',
8244							SubDirectory => {
8245							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsD850',
8246							Start => '$val',
8247							},
8248							},
8249							0xa0 => {
8250							Name => 'OrientationOffset',
8251							Format => 'int32u',
8252							SubDirectory => {
8253							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::OrientationInfo',
8254							Start => '$val',
8255							},
8256							},
8257							);
8258
8259							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MenuSettingsD850 = (
8260							%binaryDataAttrs,
8261							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
8262							0x06dd => {
8263							Name => 'PhotoShootingMenuBankImageArea',
8264							Mask => 0x07,
8265							PrintConv => {
8266							0 => 'FX (36x24)',
8267							1 => 'DX (24x16)',
8268							2 => '5:4 (30x24)',
8269							3 => '1.2x (30x20)',
8270							4 => '1:1 (24x24)',
8271							},
8272							},
8273							);
8274
8275							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MoreSettingsD850 = (
8276							%binaryDataAttrs,
8277							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
8278							0x24 => {
8279							Name => 'PhotoShootingMenuBank',
8280							Condition => '$$self{FILE_TYPE} eq "JPEG"',
8281							Notes => 'valid for JPEG images only',
8282							Mask => 0x03,
8283							PrintConv => {
8284							0 => 'A',
8285							1 => 'B',
8286							2 => 'C',
8287							3 => 'D',
8288							},
8289							},
8290							0x25 => {
8291							Name => 'PrimarySlot',
8292							Mask => 0x80,
8293							PrintConv => {
8294							0 => 'XQD Card',
8295							1 => 'SD Card',
8296							},
8297							},
8298							);
8299
8300							# shot information for the D4 firmware 1.00g (ref PH)
8301							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD4 = (
8302							PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
8303							WRITE_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
8304							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
8305							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index' },
8306							IS_SUBDIR => [ 0x0751 ],
8307							WRITABLE => 1,
8308							FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
8309							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
8310							NOTES => q{
8311							These tags are extracted from encrypted data in images from the D4.
8312							},
8313							0x00 => {
8314							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
8315							Format => 'string[4]',
8316							Writable => 0,
8317							},
8318							0x04 => {
8319							Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
8320							Format => 'string[5]',
8321							Writable => 0,
8322							},
8323							0x0751 => { #PH (NC)
8324							Name => 'CustomSettingsD4',
8325							# (seems to work for 1.00g and 1.02b)
8326							Format => 'undef[56]',
8327							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsD4' },
8328							},
8329							);
8330
8331							# shot information for the D4S firmware 1.01a (ref 28, encrypted)
8332							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD4S = (
8333							PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
8334							WRITE_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
8335							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
8336							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index' },
8337							DATAMEMBER => [ 4 ],
8338							IS_SUBDIR => [ 0x189d, 0x193d, 0x350b ],
8339							WRITABLE => 1,
8340							FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
8341							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
8342							NOTES => 'These tags are extracted from encrypted data in images from the D4S.',
8343							0x00 => {
8344							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
8345							Format => 'string[4]',
8346							Writable => 0,
8347							},
8348							0x04 => {
8349							Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
8350							DataMember => 'FirmwareVersion',
8351							Format => 'string[5]',
8352							Writable => 0,
8353							RawConv => '$$self{FirmwareVersion} = $val',
8354							},
8355							0x01d0 => {
8356							Name => 'SecondarySlotFunction',
8357							Mask => 0x03,
8358							PrintConv => {
8359							0 => 'Overflow',
8360							2 => 'Backup',
8361							3 => 'NEF Primary + JPG Secondary',
8362							},
8363							},
8364							0x174c => {
8365							Name => 'AEBracketingSteps',
8366							Mask => 0xff,
8367							PrintHex => 1,
8368							PrintConvColumns => 2,
8369							PrintConv => {
8370							0x00 => 'AE Bracketing Disabled',
8371							0x20 => 'AE Bracketing Disabled',
8372							0x30 => 'AE Bracketing Disabled',
8373							0x40 => 'AE Bracketing Disabled',
8374							0x50 => 'AE Bracketing Disabled',
8375							0x81 => '+3F0.3',
8376							0x82 => '-3F0.3',
8377							0x83 => '+2F0.3',
8378							0x84 => '-2F0.3',
8379							0x85 => '3F0.3',
8380							0x86 => '5F0.3',
8381							0x87 => '7F0.3',
8382							0x88 => '9F0.3',
8383							0x91 => '+3F0.5',
8384							0x92 => '-3F0.5',
8385							0x93 => '+2F0.5',
8386							0x94 => '-2F0.5',
8387							0x95 => '3F0.5',
8388							0x96 => '5F0.5',
8389							0x97 => '7F0.5',
8390							0x98 => '9F0.5',
8391							0xa1 => '+3F0.7',
8392							0xa2 => '-3F0.7',
8393							0xa3 => '+2F0.7',
8394							0xa4 => '-2F0.7',
8395							0xa5 => '3F0.7',
8396							0xa6 => '5F0.7',
8397							0xa7 => '7F0.7',
8398							0xa8 => '9F0.7',
8399							0xb1 => '+3F1',
8400							0xb2 => '-3F1',
8401							0xb3 => '+2F1',
8402							0xb4 => '-2F1',
8403							0xb5 => '3F1',
8404							0xb6 => '5F1',
8405							0xb7 => '7F1',
8406							0xb8 => '9F1',
8407							0xc1 => '+3F2',
8408							0xc2 => '-3F2',
8409							0xc3 => '+2F2',
8410							0xc4 => '-2F2',
8411							0xc5 => '3F2',
8412							0xc6 => '5F2',
8413							0xd1 => '+3F3',
8414							0xd2 => '-3F3',
8415							0xd3 => '+2F3',
8416							0xd4 => '-2F3',
8417							0xd5 => '3F3',
8418							0xd6 => '5F3',
8419							},
8420							},
8421							0x174d => {
8422							Name => 'WBBracketingSteps',
8423							Condition => '$$self{FILE_TYPE} ne "TIFF"', # (covers NEF and TIFF)
8424							Mask => 0xff,
8425							PrintHex => 1,
8426							PrintConvColumns => 2,
8427							PrintConv => {
8428							0x00 => 'WB Bracketing Disabled',
8429							0x01 => 'b3F 1',
8430							0x02 => 'A3F 1',
8431							0x03 => 'b2F 1',
8432							0x04 => 'A2F 1',
8433							0x05 => '3F 1',
8434							0x06 => '5F 1',
8435							0x07 => '7F 1',
8436							0x08 => '9F 1',
8437							0x10 => '0F 2',
8438							0x11 => 'b3F 2',
8439							0x12 => 'A3F 2',
8440							0x13 => 'b2F 2',
8441							0x14 => 'A2F 2',
8442							0x15 => '3F 2',
8443							0x16 => '5F 2',
8444							0x17 => '7F 2',
8445							0x18 => '9F 2',
8446							0x20 => '0F 3',
8447							0x21 => 'b3F 3',
8448							0x22 => 'A3F 3',
8449							0x23 => 'b2F 3',
8450							0x24 => 'A2F 3',
8451							0x25 => '3F 3',
8452							0x26 => '5F 3',
8453							0x27 => '7F 3',
8454							0x28 => '9F 3',
8455							0x22 => 'A3F 3',
8456							0x23 => 'b2F 3',
8457							0x24 => 'A2F 3',
8458							0x25 => '3F 3',
8459							0x26 => '5F 3',
8460							0x27 => '7F 3',
8461							0x28 => '9F 3',
8462							},
8463							},
8464							0x184d => {
8465							Name => 'ReleaseMode',
8466							Mask => 0xff,
8467							PrintConv => {
8468							0 => 'Single Frame',
8469							1 => 'Continuous High Speed',
8470							3 => 'Continuous Low Speed',
8471							4 => 'Timer',
8472							32 => 'Mirror-Up',
8473							64 => 'Quiet',
8474							},
8475							},
8476							0x189d => { #PH (NC)
8477							Name => 'CustomSettingsD4S',
8478							Condition => '$$self{FirmwareVersion} =~ /^1\.00/',
8479							Notes => 'firmware version 1.00',
8480							Format => 'undef[56]',
8481							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsD4' },
8482							},
8483							0x18c2 => { # CSf1-c (no idea why it is so far away from the rest of the settings)
8484							Name => 'MultiSelectorLiveViewMode',
8485							Groups => { 1 => 'NikonCustom' },
8486							Condition => '$$self{FirmwareVersion} !~ /^1\.00/',
8487							Mask => 0xc0,
8488							PrintConv => {
8489							0 => 'Reset',
8490							1 => 'Zoom',
8491							3 => 'None',
8492							},
8493							},
8494							0x18ea => {
8495							Name => 'ISOAutoShutterTime',
8496							Mask => 0x3f,
8497							PrintConv => {
8498							0 => '1/4000 s',
8499							1 => '1/3200 s',
8500							2 => '1/2500 s',
8501							3 => '1/2000 s',
8502							4 => '1/1600 s',
8503							5 => '1/1250 s',
8504							6 => '1/1000 s',
8505							7 => '1/800 s',
8506							8 => '1/640 s',
8507							9 => '1/500 s',
8508							10 => '1/400 s',
8509							11 => '1/320 s',
8510							12 => '1/250 s',
8511							13 => '1/200 s',
8512							14 => '1/160 s',
8513							15 => '1/125 s',
8514							16 => '1/100 s',
8515							17 => '1/80 s',
8516							18 => '1/60 s',
8517							19 => '1/50 s',
8518							20 => '1/40 s',
8519							21 => '1/30 s',
8520							22 => '1/15 s',
8521							23 => '1/8 s',
8522							24 => '1/4 s',
8523							25 => '1/2 s',
8524							26 => '1 s',
8525							27 => '2 s',
8526							28 => '4 s',
8527							29 => '8 s',
8528							30 => '15 s',
8529							31 => '30 s',
8530							32 => 'Auto (Slowest)',
8531							33 => 'Auto (Slower)',
8532							34 => 'Auto',
8533							35 => 'Auto (Faster)',
8534							36 => 'Auto (Fastest)',
8535							},
8536							},
8537							0x18eb => {
8538							Name => 'ISOAutoHiLimit',
8539							Mask => 0xff,
8540							PrintHex => 1,
8541							PrintConv => {
8542							0x24 => 'ISO 200',
8543							0x26 => 'ISO 250',
8544							0x27 => 'ISO 280',
8545							0x28 => 'ISO 320',
8546							0x2a => 'ISO 400',
8547							0x2c => 'ISO 500',
8548							0x2d => 'ISO 560',
8549							0x2e => 'ISO 640',
8550							0x30 => 'ISO 800',
8551							0x32 => 'ISO 1000',
8552							0x33 => 'ISO 1100',
8553							0x34 => 'ISO 1250',
8554							0x36 => 'ISO 1600',
8555							0x38 => 'ISO 2000',
8556							0x39 => 'ISO 2200',
8557							0x3a => 'ISO 2500',
8558							0x3c => 'ISO 3200',
8559							0x3e => 'ISO 4000',
8560							0x3f => 'ISO 4500',
8561							0x40 => 'ISO 5000',
8562							0x42 => 'ISO 6400',
8563							0x44 => 'ISO 8000',
8564							0x45 => 'ISO 9000',
8565							0x46 => 'ISO 10000',
8566							0x48 => 'ISO 12800',
8567							0x4a => 'ISO 16000',
8568							0x4b => 'ISO 18000',
8569							0x4c => 'ISO 20000',
8570							0x4e => 'ISO 25600',
8571							0x50 => 'ISO 32000',
8572							0x51 => 'ISO 36000',
8573							0x52 => 'ISO 40000',
8574							0x54 => 'ISO 51200',
8575							0x56 => 'ISO Hi 0.3',
8576							0x57 => 'ISO Hi 0.5',
8577							0x58 => 'ISO Hi 0.7',
8578							0x5a => 'ISO Hi 1.0',
8579							0x60 => 'ISO Hi 2.0',
8580							0x66 => 'ISO Hi 3.0',
8581							0x6c => 'ISO Hi 4.0',
8582							0x72 => 'ISO Hi 5.0',
8583							},
8584							},
8585							0x193d => {
8586							Name => 'CustomSettingsD4S',
8587							Condition => '$$self{FirmwareVersion} !~ /^1\.00/',
8588							Notes => 'firmware version 1.01',
8589							Format => 'undef[56]',
8590							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsD4' },
8591							},
8592							# 0x1978 => { # this decode works, but involves more bits than should be necessary
8593							# Name => 'ShutterTrigger',
8594							# Mask => 0xff,
8595							# PrintConv => {
8596							# 0 => 'Timer',
8597							# 15 => 'Cable Release/Remote',
8598							# 195 => 'Shutter Button',
8599							# },
8600							# },
8601							0x350b => {
8602							Name => 'OrientationInfo',
8603							Format => 'undef[12]',
8604							SubDirectory => {
8605							# Note: pitch angle may be wrong sign for this model?
8606							# (pitch sign was changed without verification to use same decoding as other models)
8607							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::OrientationInfo',
8608							},
8609							},
8610							0x3693 => {
8611							Name => 'Rotation',
8612							Mask => 0x30,
8613							PrintConv => {
8614							0 => 'Horizontal',
8615							1 => 'Rotate 270 CW',
8616							2 => 'Rotate 90 CW',
8617							3 => 'Rotate 180',
8618							},
8619							},
8620							);
8621
8622							# shot information for the Z6III firmware 1.00 (encrypted) - ref 28
8623							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoZ6III = (
8624							PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
8625							WRITE_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
8626							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
8627							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index', NIKON_OFFSETS => 0x24 },
8628							DATAMEMBER => [ 0x04 ],
8629							IS_SUBDIR => [ 0x88, 0x90 ],
8630							WRITABLE => 1,
8631							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
8632							NOTES => 'These tags are extracted from encrypted data in images from the Z6III.',
8633							0x00 => {
8634							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
8635							Format => 'string[4]',
8636							Writable => 0,
8637							},
8638							0x04 => {
8639							Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
8640							DataMember => 'FirmwareVersion',
8641							Format => 'string[8]',
8642							Writable => 0,
8643							RawConv => '$$self{FirmwareVersion} = $val',
8644							},
8645							0x0e => {
8646							Name => 'FirmwareVersion2',
8647							Format => 'string[8]',
8648							Writable => 0,
8649							#Hidden => 1,
8650							},
8651							0x18 => {
8652							Name => 'FirmwareVersion3',
8653							Format => 'string[8]',
8654							Writable => 0,
8655							#Hidden => 1,
8656							},
8657							0x24 => {
8658							Name => 'NumberOffsets', # number of entries in offset table. offsets are from start of ShotInfo data.
8659							Format => 'int32u',
8660							Writable => 0,
8661							#Hidden => 1,
8662							},
8663							#0x28 Offset1 - non-zero for NEF only
8664							#0x2c Offset2 - non-zero for NEF only
8665							#0x38 Offset5 - contains SkinSoftening at 0x2d1 - mapping is %offLowNormalHighZ7
8666							0x88 => {
8667							Name => 'OrientationOffset',
8668							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96', #not valid for C30/C60/C120
8669							Format => 'int32u',
8670							SubDirectory => {
8671							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::OrientationInfo',
8672							Start => '$val',
8673							}
8674							},
8675							0x90 => {
8676							Name => 'MenuOffset',
8677							Condition => '$$self{Model} =~ /^NIKON Z6_3\b/i and $$self{FirmwareVersion} and $$self{FirmwareVersion} lt "02.00"',
8678							Format => 'int32u',
8679							AlwaysDecrypt => 1, # (necessary because FirmwareVersion is extracted after decryption time)
8680							SubDirectory => {
8681							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MenuSettingsZ6III',
8682							Start => '$val',
8683							},
8684							},
8685							);
8686
8687							# shot information for the Z7II firmware 1.00 (encrypted) - ref 28
8688							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoZ7II = (
8689							PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
8690							WRITE_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
8691							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
8692							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index', NIKON_OFFSETS => 0x24 },
8693							DATAMEMBER => [ 0x04 ],
8694							IS_SUBDIR => [ 0x30, 0x38, 0x88, 0x98, 0xa0 ],
8695							WRITABLE => 1,
8696							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
8697							NOTES => 'These tags are extracted from encrypted data in images from the Z7II.',
8698							0x00 => {
8699							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
8700							Format => 'string[4]',
8701							Writable => 0,
8702							},
8703							0x04 => {
8704							Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
8705							DataMember => 'FirmwareVersion',
8706							Format => 'string[8]',
8707							Writable => 0,
8708							RawConv => '$$self{FirmwareVersion} = $val',
8709							},
8710							0x0e => {
8711							Name => 'FirmwareVersion2',
8712							Format => 'string[8]',
8713							Writable => 0,
8714							#Hidden => 1,
8715							},
8716							0x18 => {
8717							Name => 'FirmwareVersion3',
8718							Format => 'string[8]',
8719							Writable => 0,
8720							#Hidden => 1,
8721							},
8722							0x24 => {
8723							Name => 'NumberOffsets', # number of entries in offset table. offsets are from start of ShotInfo data.
8724							Format => 'int32u',
8725							Writable => 0,
8726							#Hidden => 1,
8727							},
8728							0x30 => {
8729							Name => 'IntervalOffset',
8730							Format => 'int32u',
8731							SubDirectory => {
8732							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::IntervalInfoZ7II',
8733							Start => '$val',
8734							}
8735							},
8736							0x38 => {
8737							Name => 'PortraitOffset',
8738							Format => 'int32u',
8739							SubDirectory => {
8740							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PortraitInfoZ7II',
8741							Start => '$val',
8742							}
8743							},
8744							0x88 => {
8745							Name => 'OrientationOffset',
8746							Format => 'int32u',
8747							Condition => '$$self{Model} =~ /^NIKON Z f\b/i',
8748							SubDirectory => {
8749							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::OrientationInfo',
8750							Start => '$val',
8751							}
8752							},
8753							0x98 => {
8754							Name => 'OrientationOffset',
8755							Format => 'int32u',
8756							Condition => '$$self{Model} =~ /^NIKON Z (30\|5\|50\|6\|6_2\|7\|7_2\|8\|fc)\b/i', #models other then the Z f
8757							SubDirectory => {
8758							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::OrientationInfo',
8759							Start => '$val',
8760							}
8761							},
8762							0xa0 => {
8763							Name => 'MenuOffset',
8764							Format => 'int32u',
8765							SubDirectory => {
8766							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MenuInfoZ7II',
8767							Start => '$val',
8768							},
8769							},
8770							);
8771
8772							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::IntervalInfoZ7II = (
8773							%binaryDataAttrs,
8774							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
8775							DATAMEMBER => [ 0x24, 0x28 ],
8776							0x24 => {
8777							Name => 'IntervalShooting',
8778							RawConv => '$$self{IntervalShooting} = $val',
8779							Format => 'int16u',
8780							PrintConv => q{
8781							return 'Off' if $val == 0 ;
8782							my $i = sprintf("Interval %.0f of %.0f",$val, $$self{IntervalShootingIntervals}\|\|0); # something like "Interval 1 of 3"
8783							my $f = ($$self{IntervalShootingShotsPerInterval}\|\|0) > 1 ? sprintf(" Frame %.0f of %.0f",$$self{IntervalFrame}\|\|0, $$self{IntervalShootingShotsPerInterval}\|\|0): '' ; # something like "Frame 1 of 3" or blank
8784							return "On: $i$f"
8785							#$val == 0 ? 'Off' : sprintf("On: Interval %.0f of %.0f Frame %.0f of %.0f",$val, $$self{IntervalShootingIntervals}\|\|0, $$self{IntervalFrame}\|\|0, $$self{IntervalShootingShotsPerInterval}\|\|0),
8786							},
8787							},
8788							0x28 => {
8789							Name => 'IntervalFrame',
8790							RawConv => '$$self{IntervalFrame} = $val',
8791							Condition => '$$self{IntervalShooting} > 0',
8792							Format => 'int16u',
8793							#Hidden => 1,
8794							},
8795							0x2b => {
8796							Name => 'ImageArea',
8797							PrintConv => \%imageAreaD6,
8798							},
8799							);
8800
8801							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PortraitInfoZ7II = (
8802							%binaryDataAttrs,
8803							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
8804							0xa0 => { #28
8805							Name => 'PortraitImpressionBalance', # will be 0 for firmware 1.21 and earlier; firmware 1.30 onward: will be set by Photo Shooting Menu entry Portrait Impression Balance
8806							# offset5+160; 128 is neutral; >128 increases Yellow; <128 increases Magenta; increments of 4 result from 1 full unit adjustment on the camera
8807							# offset5+161 128 is neutral; >128 increases Brightness; <128 decreases Brightness
8808							# with firmware 1.30 when 'Off' is selected in the Shooting menu, offsets 160 & 161 will contain 255. Selecting Mode 1,2, or 3 will populate offsets 160 & 161 with values in the range [116,141]
8809							Format => 'int8u[2]',
8810							Condition => '$$self{FirmwareVersion} ge "01.30"',
8811							PrintConv => q{
8812							return 'Off' if $val eq '0 0' or $val eq '255 255';
8813							my @v = split ' ', $val;
8814							my $brightness = $v[1]==128 ? 'Brightness: Neutral' : sprintf('Brightness: %+.1f',($v[1]-128)/4);
8815							my $color = $v[0]==128 ? 'Color: Neutral' : sprintf('%s: %.1f', $v[0]>128 ? 'Yellow' : 'Magenta', abs($v[0]-128)/4);
8816							# will return something like: 'Magenta: 1.0 Brightness: Neutral'
8817							return "$color $brightness"
8818							},
8819							},
8820							);
8821
8822							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MenuInfoZ7II = (
8823							%binaryDataAttrs,
8824							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
8825							IS_SUBDIR => [ 0x10 ],
8826							0x10 => {
8827							Name => 'MenuSettingsOffsetZ7II',
8828							Format => 'int32u',
8829							SubDirectory => {
8830							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MenuSettingsZ7II',
8831							Start => '$dirStart + $val',
8832							},
8833							},
8834							);
8835
8836							# shot information for the Z8 firmware 1.00 (encrypted) - ref 28
8837							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoZ8 = (
8838							PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
8839							WRITE_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
8840							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
8841							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index', NIKON_OFFSETS => 0x24 },
8842							DATAMEMBER => [ 0x04 ],
8843							IS_SUBDIR => [ 0x30, 0x80, 0x84, 0x8c ],
8844							WRITABLE => 1,
8845							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
8846							NOTES => 'These tags are extracted from encrypted data in images from the Z8.',
8847							0x00 => {
8848							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
8849							Format => 'string[4]',
8850							Writable => 0,
8851							},
8852							0x04 => {
8853							Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
8854							DataMember => 'FirmwareVersion',
8855							Format => 'string[8]',
8856							Writable => 0,
8857							RawConv => '$$self{FirmwareVersion} = $val',
8858							},
8859							0x0e => {
8860							Name => 'FirmwareVersion2',
8861							Format => 'string[8]',
8862							Writable => 0,
8863							#Hidden => 1,
8864							},
8865							0x18 => {
8866							Name => 'FirmwareVersion3',
8867							Format => 'string[8]',
8868							Writable => 0,
8869							#Hidden => 1,
8870							},
8871							0x24 => {
8872							Name => 'NumberOffsets', # number of entries in offset table. offsets are from start of ShotInfo data.
8873							Format => 'int32u',
8874							Writable => 0,
8875							#Hidden => 1,
8876							},
8877							# subdirectories, referenced by offsets (not processed if offset is zero)
8878							0x30 => {
8879							Name => 'SequenceOffset',
8880							Format => 'int32u',
8881							SubDirectory => {
8882							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::SeqInfoZ9',
8883							Start => '$val',
8884							},
8885							},
8886							0x80 => {
8887							Name => 'AutoCaptureOffset',
8888							Condition => '$$self{FirmwareVersion} and $$self{FirmwareVersion} ge "02.00"',
8889							Format => 'int32u',
8890							AlwaysDecrypt => 1, # (necessary because FirmwareVersion is extracted after decryption time)
8891							SubDirectory => {
8892							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::AutoCaptureInfo',
8893							Start => '$val',
8894							},
8895							},
8896							0x84 => {
8897							Name => 'OrientOffset',
8898							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96', #not valid for C30/C60/C120
8899							Format => 'int32u',
8900							SubDirectory => {
8901							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::OrientationInfo',
8902							Start => '$val',
8903							},
8904							},
8905							0x8c => {
8906							Name => 'MenuOffset',
8907							Format => 'int32u',
8908							SubDirectory => {
8909							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MenuInfoZ8',
8910							Start => '$val',
8911							},
8912							},
8913							);
8914
8915							# shot information for the Z9 firmware 1.00 (encrypted) - ref 28
8916							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoZ9 = (
8917							PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
8918							WRITE_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
8919							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
8920							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index', NIKON_OFFSETS => 0x24 },
8921							DATAMEMBER => [ 0x04 ],
8922							IS_SUBDIR => [ 0x30, 0x58, 0x80, 0x84, 0x8c ],
8923							WRITABLE => 1,
8924							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
8925							NOTES => 'These tags are extracted from encrypted data in images from the Z9.',
8926							0x00 => {
8927							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
8928							Format => 'string[4]',
8929							Writable => 0,
8930							},
8931							0x04 => {
8932							Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
8933							DataMember => 'FirmwareVersion',
8934							Format => 'string[8]',
8935							Writable => 0,
8936							RawConv => '$$self{FirmwareVersion} = $val',
8937							},
8938							0x0e => {
8939							Name => 'FirmwareVersion2',
8940							Format => 'string[8]',
8941							Writable => 0,
8942							#Hidden => 1,
8943							},
8944							0x18 => {
8945							Name => 'FirmwareVersion3',
8946							Format => 'string[8]',
8947							Writable => 0,
8948							#Hidden => 1,
8949							},
8950							0x24 => {
8951							Name => 'NumberOffsets', # number of entries in offset table. offsets are from start of ShotInfo data.
8952							Format => 'int32u',
8953							Writable => 0,
8954							#Hidden => 1,
8955							},
8956							# subdirectories, referenced by offsets (not processed if offset is zero)
8957							0x30 => {
8958							Name => 'SequenceOffset',
8959							Format => 'int32u',
8960							SubDirectory => {
8961							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::SeqInfoZ9',
8962							Start => '$val',
8963							},
8964							},
8965							0x58 => {
8966							Name => 'Offset13', #offset13 - length x'8f80 (Z9 firmware 3.01 NEF), using currently for a few focus related tags. Might be premature to give the offset a more meaningful name at this point.
8967							Condition => '$$self{FirmwareVersion} and $$self{FirmwareVersion} ge "03.01"',
8968							Format => 'int32u',
8969							AlwaysDecrypt => 1, # (necessary because FirmwareVersion is extracted after decryption time)
8970							SubDirectory => {
8971							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::Offset13InfoZ9',
8972							Start => '$val',
8973							},
8974							},
8975							0x80 => {
8976							Name => 'AutoCaptureOffset',
8977							Condition => '$$self{FirmwareVersion} and $$self{FirmwareVersion} ge "04.00"',
8978							Format => 'int32u',
8979							AlwaysDecrypt => 1, # (necessary because FirmwareVersion is extracted after decryption time)
8980							SubDirectory => {
8981							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::AutoCaptureInfo',
8982							Start => '$val',
8983							},
8984							},
8985							0x84 => {
8986							Name => 'OrientOffset',
8987							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96', #not valid for C30/C60/C120
8988							Format => 'int32u',
8989							SubDirectory => {
8990							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::OrientationInfo',
8991							Start => '$val',
8992							},
8993							},
8994							0x8c => {
8995							Name => 'MenuOffset',
8996							Format => 'int32u',
8997							SubDirectory => {
8998							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MenuInfoZ9',
8999							Start => '$val',
9000							},
9001							},
9002							);
9003
9004							# ref 28
9005							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::SeqInfoZ9 = (
9006							%binaryDataAttrs,
9007							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
9008							DATAMEMBER => [ 0x20, 0x28, 0x2a ],
9009							#0x0019 => HDRFrame # For JPG 0=> Not HDR; 1=> file is the blended exposure. For raw files: 0=> Not from an HDR capture sequence; otherwise frame number in the HDR capture sequence -- 'Save Individual Pictures (RAW)' must be enabled.
9010							#0x001A => MultipleExposureFrame # For JPG 0=> Not a multiple exposure; 1=> file is the blended exposure. For raw files: 0=> Not a multiple exposure capture; otherwise frame number in the capture sequence -- 'Save Individual Pictures (RAW)' must be enabled.
9011							0x0020 => {
9012							Name => 'FocusShiftShooting',
9013							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96', #not valid for C30/C60/C120
9014							RawConv => '$$self{FocusShiftShooting} = $val',
9015							PrintConv => q{
9016							return 'Off' if $val == 0 ;
9017							my $i = sprintf("Frame %.0f of %.0f",$val, $$self{FocusShiftNumberShots}); # something like Frame 1 of 100"
9018							if ($$self{PixelShiftActive} and $$self{PixelShiftActive} eq 1) {$i = sprintf("Frame %.0f",$val);} #for the Z8 fw3 with PixelShift Enabled, the frame count is correct, but the frame total needs to be multiplied by the number of PixelShift frames (which I cannot find)
9019							return "On: $i"
9020							},
9021							Hook => '$varSize += 2 if $$self{Model} =~ /^NIKON Z 8/ and $$self{FirmwareVersion} and $$self{FirmwareVersion} ge "03.00"', # 2 bytes were added with Z8 firmware 3.0 support for pixel shift when focus stacking
9022							},
9023							#
9024							# Note: Offsets after this are shifted by +2 for Z8 firmware 3.0 (see Hook above)
9025							#
9026							0x0028 => {
9027							Name => 'IntervalShooting', #will be 'On' when Interval Shooting is selected via the Photo Shooting Menu and also when a non-zero interval is specified when using Focus Shift and/or Pixel Shift Shooting
9028							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96', #not valid for C30/C60/C120
9029							RawConv => '$$self{IntervalShooting} = $val',
9030							Format => 'int16u',
9031							PrintConv => q{
9032							return 'Off' if $val == 0 ;
9033							my $i = sprintf("Interval %.0f of %.0f",$val, $$self{IntervalShootingIntervals}\|\|0); # something like "Interval 1 of 3"
9034							my $f = ($$self{IntervalShootingShotsPerInterval}\|\|0) > 1 ? sprintf(" Frame %.0f of %.0f",$$self{IntervalFrame}\|\|0, $$self{IntervalShootingShotsPerInterval}\|\|0): '' ; # something like "Frame 1 of 3" or blank
9035							return "On: $i$f"
9036							#$val == 0 ? 'Off' : sprintf("On: Interval %.0f of %.0f Frame %.0f of %.0f",$val, $$self{IntervalShootingIntervals}\|\|0, $$self{IntervalFrame}\|\|0, $$self{IntervalShootingShotsPerInterval}\|\|0),
9037							},
9038							},
9039							0x002a => {
9040							Name => 'IntervalFrame',
9041							RawConv => '$$self{IntervalFrame} = $val',
9042							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96 and $$self{IntervalShooting} > 0', #not valid for C30/C60/C120
9043							Format => 'int16u',
9044							#Hidden => 1,
9045							},
9046							);
9047
9048							# ref 28
9049							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::Offset13InfoZ9 = (
9050							%binaryDataAttrs,
9051							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
9052							DATAMEMBER => [ 0x0bea, 0x0beb ],
9053							0x0be8 => {
9054							Name => 'AFAreaInitialXPosition', #the horizontal position of the center the focus box prior to any subject detection or tracking. Origin is Top Left.
9055							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96', #not valid for C30/C60/C120
9056							Format => 'int8s',
9057							PrintConv => q{
9058							my $imageArea = $$self{ImageArea};
9059							my $afAreaMode = $$self{VALUE}{AFAreaMode};
9060							my $dynamicAFAreaSize = ( defined $$self{DynamicAFAreaSize} ? $$self{DynamicAFAreaSize} : 0 );
9061
9062							my $FX = 0; #image size 8256 x 5504
9063							my $DX = 1; #image size 5392 x 3592
9064							my $WideScreen = 4; #16:9 image area, image size 8256x4640
9065							my $OneToOne = 8; #1:1 image area, image size 5504x5504
9066
9067							my $Single = 1;
9068							my $Dynamic = 2;
9069							my $WideS = 3;
9070							my $WideL = 4;
9071							my $ThreeD = 5;
9072							my $Auto = 6;
9073							my $WideC1 = 12;
9074
9075							my $DynamicS = 0;
9076							my $DynamicM = 1;
9077							my $DynamicL = 2;
9078
9079							my $start = 502; #FX, 16:9 & 1:1 formats
9080							my $increment = 259; #FX & 16:9 formats
9081
9082							$start = $start + 5 * $increment if $imageArea == $OneToOne; # need to provide additional offset for the cropped horizontal pixels in 1:1 (19 vs 29 horizontal focus positions)
9083							$start = $start - $increment if $val < 49 and ($imageArea == $FX or $imageArea == $WideScreen); #calculations for the left side of the frames are offset by 1 position from the right side
9084							$start = $start - $increment if $imageArea == $OneToOne and $afAreaMode == $Auto;
9085
9086							if ($imageArea == $DX) { # DX results are in FX coordinate system to match reporting of ($AFAreaXPosition , $AFAreaYPosition)
9087							$start = 636;
9088							$increment = 388;
9089							if ( $afAreaMode == $WideS ) { #Wide S focus box width is an unusual size
9090							$start = 591;
9091							$increment = 393;
9092							}
9093							$start = $start - $increment if $afAreaMode == $Auto ;
9094							}
9095
9096							my $divisor = 3.99; #subtract .01 to ensure $val of 2n+2 rounds up
9097							$divisor = 4.01 if $val >= 50; #...but round up on the right side of the frame
9098							$divisor = 6 if $imageArea == $DX or $imageArea == $OneToOne;
9099
9100							my $roundedValOverDivisor = sprintf("%.0f", $val / $divisor); #round to nearest int
9101
9102							my $focusBoxWidth = $$self{AFAreaInitialWidth} ; #wider focus boxes (e.g., DynM, DynL and some Wide C1/C2) will start and end closer to the center of the frame
9103							$focusBoxWidth = int($focusBoxWidth * 2 / 3) if $imageArea == $DX or $imageArea == $OneToOne ;
9104
9105							my $skipPositions = int($focusBoxWidth / 2); #jump over half the width of the focus box
9106
9107							my $result = $start + $increment * ($roundedValOverDivisor + $skipPositions - 1 ) ;
9108
9109							return $result;
9110							},
9111							},
9112							0x0be9 => {
9113							Name =>'AFAreaInitialYPosition', #the vertical position of the center the focus box prior to any subject detection or tracking. Origin is Top Left.
9114							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96', #not valid for C30/C60/C120 or for Area Modes 1:1 and 16:9
9115							Format => 'int8s',
9116							PrintConv => q{
9117							my $imageArea = $$self{ImageArea};
9118							my $afAreaMode = $$self{VALUE}{AFAreaMode};
9119
9120							my $FX = 0; #image size 8256 x 5504
9121							my $DX = 1; #image size 5392 x 3592
9122							my $WideScreen = 4; #16:9 image area, image size 8256x4640
9123							my $OneToOne = 8; #1:1 image area, image size 5504x5504
9124
9125							my $Single = 1;
9126							my $Dynamic = 2;
9127							my $WideS = 3;
9128							my $WideL = 4;
9129							my $ThreeD = 5;
9130							my $Auto = 6;
9131							my $WideC1 = 12;
9132
9133							my $DynamicS = 0;
9134							my $DynamicM = 1;
9135							my $DynamicL = 2;
9136
9137							my $start = 424; #FX, 16:9 & 1:1 formats
9138							my $increment = 291; #FX, & 16:9 formats
9139							$start = $start + $increment if $imageArea == $WideScreen and $val > 0;
9140
9141							if ($imageArea == $DX) { # DX results are in FX coordinate system to match reporting of ($AFAreaXPosition , $AFAreaYPosition)
9142							$start = 572;
9143							$increment = 436;
9144							if ( $afAreaMode == $WideS ) { #Wide S focus box is a strange size
9145							$start = 542;
9146							$increment = 442;
9147							}
9148							}
9149
9150							my $divisor = 6.67;
9151							$divisor = 10.01 if $imageArea == $DX ; #extra .01 to ensure $val of 10*n+5 rounds down
9152							$divisor = 8.01 if $imageArea == $WideScreen ;
9153
9154							my $roundedValOverDivisor = sprintf("%.0f", $val / $divisor); #round to nearest int
9155
9156							my $focusBoxHeight = $$self{AFAreaInitialHeight} ; #wider focus boxes (e.g., DynM, DynL and some Wide C1/C2) will start and end closer to the center of the frame
9157							$focusBoxHeight = int($focusBoxHeight * 2 / 3) if $imageArea == $DX ;
9158
9159							my $skipPositions = int($focusBoxHeight / 2); #jump over half the height of the focus box
9160
9161							my $result = $start + $increment * ($roundedValOverDivisor + $skipPositions - 1 ) ;
9162							return $result;
9163							},
9164							},
9165							0x0bea => {
9166							Name => 'AFAreaInitialWidth',
9167							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96', #not valid for C30/C60/C120
9168							RawConv => '$$self{AFAreaInitialWidth} = 1 + int ($val / 4)', #convert from [3, 11, 19, 35, 51, 75] to [1, 3, 5, 9 13, 19] to match camera options for C1/C2 focus modes .. input/output of 11/3 is for Wide(S)
9169							},
9170							0x0beb => {
9171							Name => 'AFAreaInitialHeight',
9172							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96', #not valid for C30/C60/C120
9173							RawConv => '$$self{AFAreaInitialHeight} = 1 + int ($val / 7) ', #convert from [6, 20, 33, 46, 73] to [1, 3, 5, 7, 11] to match camera options for C1/C2 focus modes .. input/output of 33/5 is for Wide(L)
9174							},
9175							);
9176
9177							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MenuInfoZ8 = (
9178							%binaryDataAttrs,
9179							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
9180							IS_SUBDIR => [ 0x10 ],
9181							# 0x00 - int32u size of this directory
9182							0x10 => [
9183							{
9184							Name => 'MenuSettingsOffsetZ8v1',
9185							Condition => '$$self{FirmwareVersion} and $$self{FirmwareVersion} lt "02.00"',
9186							Format => 'int32u',
9187							Notes => 'Firmware versions 1.00 and 1.10',
9188							SubDirectory => {
9189							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MenuSettingsZ8v1',
9190							Start => '$dirStart + $val',
9191							},
9192							},
9193							{
9194							Name => 'MenuSettingsOffsetZ8v2',
9195							Condition => '$$self{FirmwareVersion} and $$self{FirmwareVersion} ge "02.00"',
9196							Notes => 'Firmware version 2.00 and 2.10',
9197							Format => 'int32u',
9198							SubDirectory => {
9199							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MenuSettingsZ8v2',
9200							Start => '$dirStart + $val',
9201							},
9202							},
9203							],
9204							);
9205
9206							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MenuInfoZ9 = (
9207							%binaryDataAttrs,
9208							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
9209							IS_SUBDIR => [ 0x10 ],
9210							# 0x00 - int32u size of this directory
9211							0x10 => [
9212							{
9213							Name => 'MenuSettingsOffsetZ9',
9214							Condition => '$$self{FirmwareVersion} and $$self{FirmwareVersion} lt "03.00"',
9215							Format => 'int32u',
9216							Notes => 'Firmware versions 2.11 and earlier',
9217							SubDirectory => {
9218							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MenuSettingsZ9',
9219							Start => '$dirStart + $val',
9220							},
9221							},
9222							{
9223							Name => 'MenuSettingsOffsetZ9v3',
9224							Condition => '$$self{FirmwareVersion} and $$self{FirmwareVersion} lt "04.00"',
9225							Notes => 'Firmware versions 3.00 and v3.10',
9226							Format => 'int32u',
9227							SubDirectory => {
9228							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MenuSettingsZ9v3',
9229							Start => '$dirStart + $val',
9230							},
9231							},
9232							{
9233							Name => 'MenuSettingsOffsetZ9v4',
9234							Notes => 'Firmware versions 4.00 and higher',
9235							Format => 'int32u',
9236							SubDirectory => {
9237							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MenuSettingsZ9v4',
9238							Start => '$dirStart + $val',
9239							},
9240							},
9241							],
9242							);
9243
9244							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::AutoCaptureInfo = (
9245							%binaryDataAttrs,
9246							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
9247							DATAMEMBER => [ 0 ],
9248							0 => {
9249							Name => 'AutoCapturedFrame',
9250							RawConv => '$$self{AutoCapturedFrame} = $val',
9251							PrintConv => {
9252							0 => 'No',
9253							5 => 'Yes',
9254							},
9255							},
9256							1 => {
9257							Name => 'AutoCaptureCriteria',
9258							Condition => '$$self{AutoCapturedFrame} and $$self{AutoCapturedFrame} ne 0',
9259							PrintConv => q[
9260							$_ = '';
9261							return $_ . Image::ExifTool::DecodeBits($val,
9262							{
9263							0 => 'Distance',
9264							1 => 'Motion',
9265							2 => 'Subject Detection',
9266							});
9267							],
9268							},
9269							# offsets 3-52 contain a bitmap of the focus points enabled when AutoArea is the AF-Area Mode. 0=> disabled, 1=> enabled. Focus points are in a grid with dimensions 25x15.
9270							55 => {
9271							Name => 'AutoCaptureRecordingTime',
9272							Condition => '$$self{AutoCapturedFrame} and $$self{AutoCapturedFrame} ne 0',
9273							PrintConv => {
9274							0 => '1 Sec',
9275							1 => '3 Sec',
9276							2 => '5 Sec',
9277							#3 => '',
9278							4 => '30 Sec',
9279							5 => 'No Limit',
9280							6 => '2 Sec',
9281							7 => '10 Sec',
9282							8 => '20 Sec',
9283							9 => '1 Min',
9284							10 => '3 Min',
9285							11 => '5 Min',
9286							12 => '10 Min',
9287							13 => '30 Min',
9288							},
9289							},
9290							56 => {
9291							Name => 'AutoCaptureWaitTime',
9292							Condition => '$$self{AutoCapturedFrame} and $$self{AutoCapturedFrame} ne 0',
9293							PrintConv => {
9294							0 => 'No Wait',
9295							1 => '10 Sec',
9296							2 => '30 Sec',
9297							3 => '1 Min',
9298							4 => '5 Min',
9299							5 => '10 Min',
9300							6 => '30 Min',
9301							7 => '1 Sec',
9302							8 => '2 Sec',
9303							9 => '3 Sec',
9304							10 => '5 Sec',
9305							11 => '20 Sec',
9306							12 => '3 Min',
9307							},
9308							},
9309							74 => {
9310							Name => 'AutoCaptureDistanceFar',
9311							Condition => '$$self{AutoCapturedFrame} and $$self{AutoCapturedFrame} ne 0',
9312							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1f m", $val/10)',
9313							},
9314							78 => {
9315							Name => 'AutoCaptureDistanceNear',
9316							Condition => '$$self{AutoCapturedFrame} and $$self{AutoCapturedFrame} ne 0',
9317							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1f m", $val/10)',
9318							},
9319							95 => {
9320							Name => 'AutoCaptureCriteriaMotionDirection',
9321							Condition => '$$self{AutoCapturedFrame} and $$self{AutoCapturedFrame} ne 0',
9322							PrintConv => q[
9323							return 'All' if $val eq 255;
9324							$_ = '';
9325							return $_ . Image::ExifTool::DecodeBits($val,
9326							{
9327							0 => 'Top Left',
9328							1 => 'Top Right',
9329							2 => 'Bottom Left',
9330							3 => 'Bottom Right',
9331							4 => 'Left',
9332							5 => 'Right',
9333							6 => 'Top Center',
9334							7 => 'Bottom Center',
9335							});
9336							],
9337							},
9338							99 => {
9339							Name => 'AutoCaptureCriteriaMotionSpeed', #1-5
9340							Condition => '$$self{AutoCapturedFrame} and $$self{AutoCapturedFrame} ne 0',
9341							},
9342							100 => {
9343							Name => 'AutoCaptureCriteriaMotionSize', #1-5
9344							Condition => '$$self{AutoCapturedFrame} and $$self{AutoCapturedFrame} ne 0',
9345							},
9346							105 => {
9347							Name => 'AutoCaptureCriteriaSubjectSize', #1-5
9348							Condition => '$$self{AutoCapturedFrame} and $$self{AutoCapturedFrame} ne 0',
9349							},
9350							106 => {
9351							Name => 'AutoCaptureCriteriaSubjectType',
9352							Condition => '$$self{AutoCapturedFrame} and $$self{AutoCapturedFrame} ne 0',
9353							ValueConv => '$val + 1', # change value range to align with %subjectDetectionZ9
9354							ValueConvInv => '$val - 1',
9355							PrintConv => \%subjectDetectionZ9,
9356							},
9357							);
9358
9359							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::OrientationInfo = (
9360							%binaryDataAttrs,
9361							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
9362							0 => {
9363							Name => 'RollAngle',
9364							Format => 'fixed32u',
9365							Notes => 'converted to degrees of clockwise camera roll',
9366							ValueConv => '$val <= 180 ? $val : $val - 360',
9367							ValueConvInv => '$val >= 0 ? $val : $val + 360',
9368							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1f", $val)',
9369							PrintConvInv => '$val',
9370							},
9371							4 => {
9372							Name => 'PitchAngle',
9373							Format => 'fixed32u',
9374							Notes => 'converted to degrees of upward camera tilt',
9375							ValueConv => '$val <= 180 ? $val : $val - 360',
9376							ValueConvInv => '$val >= 0 ? $val : $val + 360',
9377							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1f", $val)',
9378							PrintConvInv => '$val',
9379							},
9380							8 => {
9381							Name => 'YawAngle',
9382							Format => 'fixed32u',
9383							Notes => 'the camera yaw angle when shooting in portrait orientation',
9384							ValueConv => '$val <= 180 ? $val : $val - 360',
9385							ValueConvInv => '$val >= 0 ? $val : $val + 360',
9386							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1f", $val)',
9387							PrintConvInv => '$val',
9388							},
9389							);
9390
9391							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MenuSettingsZ6III = (
9392							%binaryDataAttrs,
9393							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
9394							NOTES => 'These tags are used by the Z6III.',
9395							DATAMEMBER => [ 360, 444, 492, 496, 724, 748, 832, 838, 852, 880, 904, 1050 ],
9396							IS_SUBDIR => [ 1255 ],
9397							360 => {
9398							Name => 'SingleFrame', #0=> Single Frame 1=> one of the continuous modes
9399							#Hidden => 1,
9400							RawConv => '$$self{SingleFrame} = $val',
9401							},
9402							364 => {
9403							Name => 'HighFrameRate', #CH and C30/C60/C120 but not CL
9404							PrintConv => \%highFrameRateZ9,
9405							},
9406							444 => {
9407							Name => 'MultipleExposureMode',
9408							RawConv => '$$self{MultipleExposureMode} = $val',
9409							PrintConv => \%multipleExposureModeZ9,
9410							},
9411							446 => {Name => 'MultiExposureShots', Condition => '$$self{MultipleExposureMode} != 0'}, #range 2-9
9412							476 => {
9413							Name => 'IntervalDurationHours',
9414							Format => 'int32u',
9415							},
9416							480 => {
9417							Name => 'IntervalDurationMinutes',
9418							Format => 'int32u',
9419							},
9420							484 => {
9421							Name => 'IntervalDurationSeconds',
9422							Format => 'int32u',
9423							},
9424							492 => {
9425							Name => 'Intervals',
9426							Format => 'int32u',
9427							RawConv => '$$self{IntervalShootingIntervals} = $val',
9428							},
9429							496 => {
9430							Name => 'ShotsPerInterval',
9431							Format => 'int32u',
9432							RawConv => '$$self{IntervalShootingShotsPerInterval} = $val',
9433							},
9434							500 => {
9435							Name => 'IntervalExposureSmoothing',
9436							Format => 'int8u',
9437							PrintConv => \%offOn,
9438							},
9439							502 => {
9440							Name => 'IntervalPriority',
9441							Format => 'int8u',
9442							PrintConv => \%offOn,
9443							},
9444							536 => {
9445							Name => 'FocusShiftNumberShots',
9446							},
9447							540 => {
9448							Name => 'FocusShiftStepWidth',
9449							},
9450							544 => {
9451							Name => 'FocusShiftInterval',
9452							PrintConv => '$val == 1? "1 Second" : sprintf("%.0f Seconds",$val)',
9453							},
9454							548 => {
9455							Name => 'FocusShiftExposureLock',
9456							PrintConv => \%offOn,
9457							},
9458							648 => { Name => 'AutoISO', PrintConv => \%offOn },
9459							650 => {
9460							Name => 'ISOAutoHiLimit',
9461							Format => 'int16u',
9462							Unknown => 1,
9463							ValueConv => '($val-104)/8',
9464							ValueConvInv => '8 * ($val + 104)',
9465							PrintConv => \%iSOAutoHiLimitZ6III,
9466							},
9467							#652 => ISOAutoFlashLimit # only when ISOAutoFlashLimitSameAsHiLimit == 0
9468							#654 => ISOAutoFlashLimitSameAsHiLimit 1=> Same as ISOAutoHiLimit 0=> Separate (use ISOAutoFlashLimit)
9469							718 => {
9470							Name => 'DiffractionCompensation',
9471							Format => 'int8u',
9472							PrintConv => \%offOn,
9473							},
9474							719 => {
9475							Name => 'AutoDistortionControl',
9476							Format => 'int8u',
9477							PrintConv => \%offOn,
9478							},
9479							720 => { Name => 'FlickerReductionShooting',PrintConv => \%offOn },
9480							722 => { Name => 'NikonMeteringMode', PrintConv => \%meteringModeZ7},
9481							724 => {
9482							Name => 'FlashControlMode',
9483							RawConv => '$$self{FlashControlMode} = $val',
9484							PrintConv => \%flashControlModeZ7,
9485							},
9486							730 => {
9487							Name => 'FlashGNDistance',
9488							Condition => '$$self{FlashControlMode} == 2',
9489							Unknown => 1,
9490							ValueConv => '$val + 3',
9491							PrintConv => \%flashGNDistance,
9492							},
9493							734 => {
9494							Name => 'FlashOutput', # range[0,24] with 0=>Full; 1=>50%; then decreasing flash power in 1/3 stops to 0.39% (1/256 full power). also found in FlashInfoUnknown at offset 0x0a (with different mappings)
9495							Condition => '$$self{FlashControlMode} >= 3',
9496							Unknown => 1,
9497							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/3)',
9498							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -3*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
9499							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.1f%%",$val*100)',
9500							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
9501							},
9502							742 => { Name => 'FlashWirelessOption', PrintConv => \%flashWirelessOptionZ7, Unknown => 1 },
9503							744 => { Name => 'FlashRemoteControl', PrintConv => \%flashRemoteControlZ7, Unknown => 1 },
9504							748 => {
9505							Name => 'FlashMasterControlMode', # tag name chosen for compatibility with those found in FlashInfo0102 & FlashInfo0103
9506							RawConv => '$$self{FlashGroupOptionsMasterMode} = $val',
9507							PrintConv => \%flashGroupOptionsMode,
9508							},
9509							750 => {
9510							Name => 'FlashMasterCompensation',
9511							Format => 'int8s',
9512							Condition => '$$self{FlashGroupOptionsMasterMode} != 3', # other than 'Off'
9513							Unknown => 1,
9514							ValueConv => '$val/6',
9515							ValueConvInv => '6 * $val',
9516							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%+.1f",$val) : 0',
9517							PrintConvInv => '$val',
9518							},
9519							754 => {
9520							Name => 'FlashMasterOutput',
9521							Unknown => 1,
9522							Condition => '$$self{FlashGroupOptionsMasterMode} == 1', # only for Mode=M
9523							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/3)',
9524							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -3*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
9525							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.1f%%",$val*100)',
9526							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
9527							},
9528							832 => { Name => 'AFAreaMode', RawConv => '$$self{AFAreaMode} = $val', PrintConv => \%aFAreaModeZ9},
9529							834 => { Name => 'VRMode', PrintConv => \%vRModeZ9},
9530							838 => {
9531							Name => 'BracketSet',
9532							RawConv => '$$self{BracketSet} = $val',
9533							PrintConv => \%bracketSetZ9,
9534							},
9535							840 => {
9536							Name => 'BracketProgram',
9537							Condition => '$$self{BracketSet} < 3',
9538							Notes => 'AE and/or Flash Bracketing',
9539							PrintConv => \%bracketProgramZ9,
9540							},
9541							842 => {
9542							Name => 'BracketIncrement',
9543							Condition => '$$self{BracketSet} < 3',
9544							Notes => 'AE and/or Flash Bracketing',
9545							PrintConv => \%bracketIncrementZ9,
9546							},
9547							852 => { Name => 'HDR', RawConv => '$$self{HDR} = $val', PrintConv => \%multipleExposureModeZ9 },
9548							858 => { Name => 'SecondarySlotFunction', PrintConv => \%secondarySlotFunctionZ9 },
9549							864 => { Name => 'HDRLevel', Condition => '$$self{HDR} ne 0', PrintConv => \%hdrLevelZ8 },
9550							868 => { Name => 'Slot2JpgSize', PrintConv => { 0 => 'Large (6048x4032)', 1 => 'Medium (4528x3024)', 2 => 'Small (3024x2016)' }, Unknown => 1},
9551							878 => { Name => 'SubjectDetection', PrintConv => \%subjectDetectionZ9 },
9552							880 => {
9553							Name => 'DynamicAFAreaSize',
9554							Condition => '$$self{AFAreaMode} == 2',
9555							RawConv => '$$self{DynamicAFAreaSize} = $val',
9556							PrintConv => \%dynamicAfAreaModesZ9,
9557							},
9558							884 => { Name => 'ToneMap', PrintConv => { 0 => 'SDR', 1 => 'HLG' }, Unknown => 1 },
9559							888 => { Name => 'PortraitImpressionBalance', PrintConv => \%portraitImpressionBalanceZ8 },
9560							902 => { Name => 'HighFrequencyFlickerReduction', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
9561							904 => { Name => 'PixelShiftShooting', RawConv => '$$self{PixelShiftShooting} = $val', PrintConv => \%multipleExposureModeZ9 }, #off/on/on (series)
9562							906 => { Name => 'PixelShiftNumberShots', Condition => '$$self{PixelShiftShooting} > 0', PrintConv => \%pixelShiftNumberShots },
9563							908 => { Name => 'PixelShiftDelay', Condition => '$$self{PixelShiftShooting} > 0', PrintConv => '$val == 0? "No Delay" : sprintf("%.0f sec",$val)' }, #seconds in set {0,1,2,3,5,10}
9564							910 => { Name => 'PixelShiftInterval', Condition => '$$self{PixelShiftShooting} > 0', PrintConv => '$val == 0? "No Delay" : sprintf("%.0f sec",$val)' }, #seconds in integer range [0,30]
9565							1002 => { Name => 'SubjectDetectionAreaMF', PrintConv => \%subjectDetectionAreaMZ6III }, #new tag with Z6III
9566							1004 => { Name => 'LinkVRToFocusPoint', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 }, #new tag with Z6III
9567							#1044 => { Name => 'MovieFrameRateH264',PrintConv => \%movieFrameRateZ6III, Unknown => 1 }, #new tag with Z6III - only valid for H.264, frame rates for other movie types are at 1164
9568							1046 => { Name => 'MovieSlowMotion', PrintConv => \%movieSlowMotion, Unknown => 1 },
9569							1050 => { Name => 'MovieType', RawConv => '$$self{MovieType} = $val' , PrintConv => \%movieTypeZ9},
9570							1162 => { Name => 'MovieFrameSize', PrintConv => \%movieFrameSizeZ9, Unknown => 1 },
9571							1164 => { Name => 'MovieFrameRate', Condition => '$$self{MovieType} != 1', PrintConv => \%movieFrameRateZ6III, Unknown => 1 },
9572							1255 => {
9573							Name => 'CustomSettingsZ6III',
9574							Format => 'undef[700]',
9575							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsZ6III' },
9576							},
9577							2300 => { Name => 'Language', PrintConv => \%languageZ9, Unknown => 1 },
9578							2302 => { Name => 'TimeZone', PrintConv => \%timeZoneZ9, SeparateTable => 'TimeZone' },
9579							2308 => { Name => 'MonitorBrightness', PrintConv => \%monitorBrightnessZ9, Unknown => 1 }, # settings: -5 to +5 and Lo1, Lo2, Hi1, Hi2
9580							2444 => { Name => 'EmptySlotRelease', PrintConv => { 0 => 'Disable Release', 1 => 'Enable Release' }, Unknown => 1 },
9581							2450 => { Name => 'EnergySavingMode', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
9582							2476 => { Name => 'USBPowerDelivery', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
9583							2480 => { Name => 'SaveFocusPosition', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
9584							2487 => { Name => 'SilentPhotography', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
9585							2496 => { Name => 'AirplaneMode', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
9586							),
9587
9588							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MenuSettingsZ7II = (
9589							%binaryDataAttrs,
9590							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
9591							DATAMEMBER => [ 90, 176, 180, 328, 352, 858 ],
9592							NOTES => 'These tags are used by the Z5, Z6, Z7, Z6II, Z7II, Z50, Zfc and Zf.',
9593							#48 SelfTimer' #0=> no 1=> yes works for Z7II firmware 1.40, but not 1.30. Follow-up required.
9594							90 => {
9595							Name => 'SingleFrame', #0=> Single Frame 1=> one of the continuous modes
9596							#Hidden => 1,
9597							RawConv => '$$self{SingleFrame} = $val',
9598							},
9599							92 => {
9600							Name => 'ReleaseMode',
9601							#ValueConv => '$$self{SelfTimer} == 1 ? 4 : $$self{SingleFrame} == 0 ? 5 : $val', #map single frame and timer to a unique values for PrintConv. Activate when SelfTimer tag is clarified for cameras other than Z7II fw 1.40
9602							ValueConv => '$$self{SingleFrame} == 0 ? 5 : $val', #map single frame to a unique value for PrintConv
9603							PrintConv => \%releaseModeZ7,
9604							},
9605							160 => {
9606							Name => 'IntervalDurationHours',
9607							Format => 'int32u',
9608							#Condition => '$$self{IntervalShooting} > 0',
9609							},
9610							164 => {
9611							Name => 'IntervalDurationMinutes',
9612							Format => 'int32u',
9613							#Condition => '$$self{IntervalShooting} > 0',
9614							},
9615							168 => {
9616							Name => 'IntervalDurationSeconds',
9617							Format => 'int32u',
9618							#Condition => '$$self{IntervalShooting} > 0',
9619							},
9620							176 => {
9621							Name => 'Intervals',
9622							Format => 'int32u',
9623							RawConv => '$$self{IntervalShootingIntervals} = $val',
9624							#Condition => '$$self{IntervalShooting} > 0',
9625							},
9626							180 => {
9627							Name => 'ShotsPerInterval',
9628							Format => 'int32u',
9629							RawConv => '$$self{IntervalShootingShotsPerInterval} = $val',
9630							#Condition => '$$self{IntervalShooting} > 0',
9631							},
9632							184 => {
9633							Name => 'IntervalExposureSmoothing',
9634							#Condition => '$$self{IntervalShooting} > 0',
9635							Format => 'int8u',
9636							PrintConv => \%offOn,
9637							},
9638							186 => {
9639							Name => 'IntervalPriority',
9640							#Condition => '$$self{IntervalShooting} > 0',
9641							Format => 'int8u',
9642							PrintConv => \%offOn,
9643							},
9644							220 => {
9645							Name => 'FocusShiftNumberShots',
9646							},
9647							224 => {
9648							Name => 'FocusShiftStepWidth',
9649							},
9650							228 => {
9651							Name => 'FocusShiftInterval',
9652							PrintConv => '$val == 1? "1 Second" : sprintf("%.0f Seconds",$val)',
9653							},
9654							232 => {
9655							Name => 'FocusShiftExposureLock',
9656							PrintConv => \%offOn,
9657							},
9658							#304 => White Balance - Kelvin Temp
9659							#312 => ColorSpace
9660							#314 => ActiveD-Lighting
9661							#318 => HighISONoiseReduction
9662							322 => {
9663							Name => 'DiffractionCompensation',
9664							Format => 'int8u',
9665							PrintConv => \%offOn,
9666							},
9667							323 => {
9668							Name => 'AutoDistortionControl',
9669							Format => 'int8u',
9670							PrintConv => \%offOn,
9671							},
9672							#324 => {Name => 'FlickerReductionShooting',}, # redundant with tag in NikonSettings
9673							326 => { Name => 'NikonMeteringMode', PrintConv => \%meteringModeZ7 },
9674							328 => {
9675							Name => 'FlashControlMode', # this and nearby tag values for flash may be set from either the Photo Shooting Menu or using the Flash unit menu
9676							RawConv => '$$self{FlashControlMode} = $val',
9677							PrintConv => \%flashControlModeZ7,
9678							},
9679							334 => {
9680							Name => 'FlashGNDistance',
9681							Condition => '$$self{FlashControlMode} == 2',
9682							Unknown => 1,
9683							ValueConv => '$val + 3',
9684							PrintConv => \%flashGNDistance,
9685							},
9686							338 => {
9687							Name => 'FlashOutput', # range[0,24] with 0=>Full; 1=>50%; then decreasing flash power in 1/3 stops to 0.39% (1/256 full power). also found in FlashInfoUnknown at offset 0x0a (with different mappings)
9688							Condition => '$$self{FlashControlMode} >= 3',
9689							Unknown => 1,
9690							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/3)',
9691							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -3*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
9692							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.1f%%",$val*100)',
9693							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
9694							},
9695							346 => { Name => 'FlashWirelessOption', PrintConv => \%flashWirelessOptionZ7, Unknown => 1 },
9696							348 => { Name => 'FlashRemoteControl', PrintConv => \%flashRemoteControlZ7, Unknown => 1 },
9697							352 => {
9698							Name => 'FlashMasterControlMode', # tag name chosen for compatibility with those found in FlashInfo0102 & FlashInfo0103
9699							RawConv => '$$self{FlashGroupOptionsMasterMode} = $val',
9700							PrintConv => \%flashGroupOptionsMode,
9701							},
9702							354 => {
9703							Name => 'FlashMasterCompensation',
9704							Format => 'int8s',
9705							Condition => '$$self{FlashGroupOptionsMasterMode} != 3', # other than 'Off'
9706							Unknown => 1,
9707							ValueConv => '$val/6',
9708							ValueConvInv => '6 * $val',
9709							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%+.1f",$val) : 0',
9710							PrintConvInv => '$val',
9711							},
9712							358 => {
9713							Name => 'FlashMasterOutput',
9714							Unknown => 1,
9715							Condition => '$$self{FlashGroupOptionsMasterMode} == 1', # only for Mode=M
9716							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/3)',
9717							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -3*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
9718							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.1f%%",$val*100)',
9719							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
9720							},
9721							#360 => { Name => 'FlashGroupAControlMode' }, # commented out to reduce output volume - mapping follows FlashMasterControlMode with FlashGroupACompensation at 362 and FlashGroupAOutput at 368
9722							#368 => { Name => 'FlashGroupBControlMode' }, # commented out to reduce output volume - mapping follows FlashMasterControlMode with FlashGroupBCompensation at 370 and FlashGroupBOutput at 374
9723							#376 => { Name => 'FlashGroupCControlMode' }, # commented out to reduce output volume - mapping follows FlashMasterControlMode with FlashGroupCCompensation at 378 and FlashGroupCOutput at 382
9724							#384 => { Name => 'FlashGroupDControlMode' }, # commented out to reduce output volume - mapping follows FlashMasterControlMode with FlashGroupDCompensation at 386 and FlashGroupDOutput at 390
9725							#392 => { Name => 'FlashGroupEControlMode' }, # commented out to reduce output volume - mapping follows FlashMasterControlMode with FlashGroupECompensation at 394 and FlashGroupEOutput at 398
9726							#400 => { Name => 'FlashGroupFControlMode' }, # commented out to reduce output volume - mapping follows FlashMasterControlMode with FlashGroupFCompensation at 402 and FlashGroupFOutput at 406
9727							#434 => FocusMode
9728							#436 => AFAreaMode
9729							#438 => VibrationReduction
9730							#442 => BracketSet
9731							#444 => BracketProgram
9732							#446 => BracketIncrement
9733							#463 => SilentPhotography
9734							502 => { Name => 'MovieFrameSize', PrintConv => \%movieFrameSizeZ9, Unknown => 1 },
9735							504 => { Name => 'MovieFrameRate', PrintConv => \%movieFrameRateZ7, Unknown => 1 },
9736							506 => { Name => 'MovieSlowMotion', PrintConv => \%movieSlowMotion, Unknown => 1 },
9737							510 => {
9738							Name => 'MovieType',
9739							Unknown => 1,
9740							PrintConv => {
9741							0 => 'MOV',
9742							1 => 'MP4',
9743							},
9744							},
9745							#512 => MovieISOAutoHiLimit
9746							516 => {
9747							Name => 'MovieISOAutoManualMode',
9748							Condition => '$$self{Model} =~ /^NIKON 7/', #ISO ranges vary by model. These mappings are for the Z7 and Z7II
9749							%isoAutoHiLimitZ7,
9750							},
9751							#520 => MovieWhiteBalanceSameAsPhoto
9752							568 => { Name => 'MovieActiveD-Lighting', PrintConv => \%activeDLightingZ7, Unknown => 1 },
9753							572 => { Name => 'MovieHighISONoiseReduction', PrintConv => \%offLowNormalHighZ7, Unknown => 1 },
9754							574 => { Name => 'MovieVignetteControl', PrintConv => \%offLowNormalHighZ7, Unknown => 1 },
9755							576 => {
9756							Name => 'MovieVignetteControlSameAsPhoto',
9757							Unknown => 1,
9758							PrintConv => \%noYes
9759							},
9760							577 => {
9761							Name => 'MovieDiffractionCompensation',
9762							Unknown => 1,
9763							PrintConv => \%offOn
9764							},
9765							578 => {
9766							Name => 'MovieAutoDistortionControl',
9767							Unknown => 1,
9768							PrintConv => \%offOn
9769							},
9770							584 => { Name => 'MovieFocusMode', PrintConv => \%focusModeZ7, Unknown => 1 },
9771							#586 => MovieAFAreaMode
9772							590 => {
9773							Name => 'MovieVibrationReduction',
9774							Unknown => 1,
9775							PrintConv => {
9776							0 => 'Off',
9777							1 => 'On (Normal)',
9778							2 => 'On (Sport)',
9779							},
9780							},
9781							591 => {
9782							Name => 'MovieVibrationReductionSameAsPhoto',
9783							Unknown => 1,
9784							PrintConv => \%noYes
9785							},
9786							#848 => HDMIOutputResolution
9787							#850 => HDMIOutputRange
9788							#854 => HDMIExternalRecorder
9789							#856 => HDMIBitDepth
9790							858 => {
9791							Name => 'HDMIOutputN-Log', # one of the choices under SettingsMenu/HDMI/Advanced. Curiously,the HDR/HLC output option which is controlled by the same sub-menu is decoded thru NikonSettings
9792							Condition => '$$self{HDMIBitDepth} and $$self{HDMIBitDepth} == 2', # only for 10 bit
9793							RawConv => '$$self{HDMIOutputNLog} = $val',
9794							Unknown => 1,
9795							PrintConv => \%offOn,
9796							},
9797							#859 => HDMIViewAssist
9798							);
9799
9800							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MenuSettingsZ8 = (
9801							%binaryDataAttrs,
9802							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
9803							DATAMEMBER => [ 72, 152, 200, 204, 244, 440, 548, 554, 570, 596, 636 ],
9804							NOTES => 'These tags are common to all Z8 firmware versions.',
9805							72 => {
9806							Name => 'HighFrameRate', #CH and C30/C60/C120 but not CL
9807							PrintConv => \%highFrameRateZ9,
9808							Hook => '$varSize += 4 if $$self{FirmwareVersion} and $$self{FirmwareVersion} ge "02.10"',
9809							},
9810							#
9811							# firmware 2.10 adds 4 bytes somewhere in the range 105-107 (hence the Hook above)
9812							#
9813							152 => {
9814							Name => 'MultipleExposureMode',
9815							RawConv => '$$self{MultipleExposureMode} = $val',
9816							PrintConv => \%multipleExposureModeZ9,
9817							},
9818							154 => {Name => 'MultiExposureShots', Condition => '$$self{MultipleExposureMode} != 0'}, #range 2-9 - not present in a NEF, only in the assembled JPG
9819							184 => {
9820							Name => 'IntervalDurationHours',
9821							Format => 'int32u',
9822							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96 and $$self{IntervalShooting} > 0',
9823							},
9824							188 => {
9825							Name => 'IntervalDurationMinutes',
9826							Format => 'int32u',
9827							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96 and $$self{IntervalShooting} > 0',
9828							},
9829							192 => {
9830							Name => 'IntervalDurationSeconds',
9831							Format => 'int32u',
9832							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96 and $$self{IntervalShooting} > 0',
9833							},
9834							200 => {
9835							Name => 'Intervals',
9836							Format => 'int32u',
9837							RawConv => '$$self{IntervalShootingIntervals} = $val',
9838							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96 and $$self{IntervalShooting} > 0',
9839							},
9840							204 => {
9841							Name => 'ShotsPerInterval',
9842							Format => 'int32u',
9843							RawConv => '$$self{IntervalShootingShotsPerInterval} = $val',
9844							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96 and $$self{IntervalShooting} > 0',
9845							},
9846							208 => {
9847							Name => 'IntervalExposureSmoothing',
9848							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96 and $$self{IntervalShooting} > 0',
9849							Format => 'int8u',
9850							PrintConv => \%offOn,
9851							},
9852							210 => {
9853							Name => 'IntervalPriority',
9854							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96 and $$self{IntervalShooting} > 0',
9855							Format => 'int8u',
9856							PrintConv => \%offOn,
9857							},
9858							244 => {
9859							Name => 'FocusShiftNumberShots', #1-300
9860							RawConv => '$$self{FocusShiftNumberShots} = $val',
9861							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96 and $$self{FocusShiftShooting} > 0', #not valid for C30/C60/C120
9862							},
9863							248 => {
9864							Name => 'FocusShiftStepWidth', #1(Narrow) to 10 (Wide)
9865							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96 and $$self{FocusShiftShooting} > 0', #not valid for C30/C60/C120
9866							},
9867							252 => {
9868							Name => 'FocusShiftInterval',
9869							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96 and $$self{FocusShiftShooting} > 0', #not valid for C30/C60/C120
9870							PrintConv => '$val == 1? "1 Second" : sprintf("%.0f Seconds",$val)',
9871							},
9872							256 => {
9873							Name => 'FocusShiftExposureLock',
9874							Unknown => 1,
9875							PrintConv => \%offOn,
9876							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96 and $$self{FocusShiftShooting} > 0', #not valid for C30/C60/C120
9877							},
9878							286 => { Name => 'PhotoShootingMenuBank', PrintConv => \%banksZ9 },
9879							288 => { Name => 'ExtendedMenuBanks', PrintConv => \%offOn }, # single tag from both Photo & Video menus
9880							324 => { Name => 'PhotoShootingMenuBankImageArea', PrintConv => \%imageAreaZ9 },
9881							338 => { Name => 'AutoISO', PrintConv => \%offOn },
9882							340 => { Name => 'ISOAutoHiLimit', %isoAutoHiLimitZ7 },
9883							342 => { Name => 'ISOAutoFlashLimit', %isoAutoHiLimitZ7 },
9884							350 => {
9885							Name => 'ISOAutoShutterTime', # shutter speed is 2 ** (-$val/24)
9886							ValueConv => '$val / 8',
9887							Format => 'int16s',
9888							PrintConv => \%iSOAutoShutterTimeZ9,
9889							},
9890							432 => { Name => 'MovieVignetteControl', PrintConv => \%offLowNormalHighZ7, Unknown => 1 },
9891							434 => { Name => 'DiffractionCompensation', PrintConv => \%offOn }, # value can be set from both the Photo Shoot Menu and the Video Shooting Menu
9892							436 => { Name => 'FlickerReductionShooting',PrintConv => \%offOn },
9893							440 => {
9894							Name => 'FlashControlMode', # this and nearby tag values for flash may be set from either the Photo Shooting Menu or using the Flash unit menu
9895							RawConv => '$$self{FlashControlMode} = $val',
9896							PrintConv => \%flashControlModeZ7,
9897							},
9898							548 => { Name => 'AFAreaMode', RawConv => '$$self{AFAreaMode} = $val', PrintConv => \%aFAreaModeZ9},
9899							550 => { Name => 'VRMode', PrintConv => \%vRModeZ9},
9900							554 => {
9901							Name => 'BracketSet',
9902							RawConv => '$$self{BracketSet} = $val',
9903							PrintConv => \%bracketSetZ9,
9904							},
9905							556 => {
9906							Name => 'BracketProgram',
9907							Condition => '$$self{BracketSet} < 3',
9908							Notes => 'AE and/or Flash Bracketing',
9909							PrintConv => \%bracketProgramZ9,
9910							},
9911							558 => {
9912							Name => 'BracketIncrement',
9913							Condition => '$$self{BracketSet} < 3',
9914							Notes => 'AE and/or Flash Bracketing',
9915							PrintConv => \%bracketIncrementZ9,
9916							},
9917							570 => { Name => 'HDR', RawConv => '$$self{HDR} = $val', PrintConv => \%multipleExposureModeZ9 }, #will be 'on' for the tone mapped JPGs, off for the source NEF files
9918							#572 HDRSaveRaw 0=> No; 1=> Yes
9919							576 => { Name => 'SecondarySlotFunction', PrintConv => \%secondarySlotFunctionZ9 },
9920							582 => { Name => 'HDRLevel', Condition => '$$self{HDR} ne 0', PrintConv => \%hdrLevelZ8 },
9921							586 => { Name => 'Slot2JpgSize', PrintConv => { 0 => 'Large (8256x5504)', 1 => 'Medium (6192x4128)', 2 => 'Small (4128x2752)' }, Unknown => 1},
9922							592 => { Name => 'DXCropAlert', PrintConv => \%offOn },
9923							594 => { Name => 'SubjectDetection', PrintConv => \%subjectDetectionZ9 },
9924							596 => {
9925							Name => 'DynamicAFAreaSize',
9926							Condition => '$$self{AFAreaMode} == 2',
9927							RawConv => '$$self{DynamicAFAreaSize} = $val',
9928							PrintConv => \%dynamicAfAreaModesZ9,
9929							},
9930							618 => { Name => 'ToneMap', PrintConv => { 0 => 'SDR', 1 => 'HLG' }, Unknown => 1 },
9931							622 => { Name => 'PortraitImpressionBalance', PrintConv => \%portraitImpressionBalanceZ8 },
9932							636 => {
9933							Name => 'HighFrequencyFlickerReduction',
9934							PrintConv => \%offOn,
9935							# Unknown => 1, (can't have Unknown tag with a Hook)
9936							Hook => '$varSize += 4 if $$self{FirmwareVersion} and $$self{FirmwareVersion} ge "03.00"',
9937							},
9938							#
9939							# firmware 3.00 adds 4 bytes somewhere in the range 638-730 (hence the Hook above)
9940							#
9941							730 => {
9942							Name => 'MovieImageArea',
9943							Unknown => 1,
9944							Mask => 0x01, # without the mask 4 => 'FX' 5 => DX only the 2nd Z-series field encountered with a mask.
9945							PrintConv => \%imageAreaZ9b,
9946							},
9947							740 => { Name => 'MovieType', PrintConv => \%movieTypeZ9, Unknown => 1 },
9948							742 => { Name => 'MovieISOAutoHiLimit', %isoAutoHiLimitZ7 },
9949							744 => { Name => 'MovieISOAutoControlManualMode', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
9950							746 => { Name => 'MovieISOAutoManualMode', %isoAutoHiLimitZ7 },
9951							820 => { Name => 'MovieActiveD-Lighting', PrintConv => \%activeDLightingZ7, Unknown => 1 },
9952							822 => { Name => 'MovieHighISONoiseReduction', PrintConv => \%offLowNormalHighZ7, Unknown => 1 },
9953							828 => { Name => 'MovieFlickerReduction', PrintConv => \%movieFlickerReductionZ9 },
9954							830 => { Name => 'MovieMeteringMode', PrintConv => \%meteringModeZ7, Unknown => 1 },
9955							832 => { Name => 'MovieFocusMode', PrintConv => \%focusModeZ7, Unknown => 1 },
9956							834 => { Name => 'MovieAFAreaMode', PrintConv => \%aFAreaModeZ9 },
9957							836 => { Name => 'MovieVRMode', PrintConv => \%vRModeZ9, Unknown => 1 },
9958							840 => { Name => 'MovieElectronicVR', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 }, # distinct from MoveieVRMode
9959							842 => { Name => 'MovieSoundRecording', PrintConv => { 0 => 'Off', 1 => 'Auto', 2 => 'Manual' }, Unknown => 1 },
9960							844 => { Name => 'MicrophoneSensitivity', Unknown => 1 }, # 1-20
9961							846 => { Name => 'MicrophoneAttenuator', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 }, # distinct from MoveieVRMode
9962							848 => { Name => 'MicrophoneFrequencyResponse',PrintConv => { 0 => 'Wide Range', 1 => 'Vocal Range' }, Unknown => 1 },
9963							850 => { Name => 'WindNoiseReduction', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
9964							882 => { Name => 'MovieFrameSize', PrintConv => \%movieFrameSizeZ9, Unknown => 1 },
9965							884 => { Name => 'MovieFrameRate', PrintConv => \%movieFrameRateZ7, Unknown => 1 },
9966							886 => { Name => 'MicrophoneJackPower', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
9967							887 => { Name => 'MovieDXCropAlert', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
9968							888 => { Name => 'MovieSubjectDetection', PrintConv => \%subjectDetectionZ9, Unknown => 1 },
9969							896 => { Name => 'MovieHighResZoom', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
9970							);
9971
9972							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MenuSettingsZ8v1 = (
9973							%binaryDataAttrs,
9974							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
9975							NOTES => 'These tags are used by the Z8 firmware 1.00 and 1.10.',
9976							IS_SUBDIR => [ 0, 943 ],
9977							0 => {
9978							Name => 'MenuSettingsZ8',
9979							Format => 'undef[943]',
9980							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MenuSettingsZ8' },
9981							},
9982							943 => {
9983							Name => 'CustomSettingsZ8',
9984							Format => 'undef[730]',
9985							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsZ8' },
9986							},
9987							1684 => { Name => 'TimeZone', PrintConv => \%timeZoneZ9, SeparateTable => 'TimeZone' },
9988							1690 => { Name => 'MonitorBrightness', PrintConv => \%monitorBrightnessZ9, Unknown => 1 }, # settings: -5 to +5. Added with firmware 3.0: Lo1, Lo2, Hi1, Hi2
9989							1698 => { Name => 'Language', PrintConv => \%languageZ9, Unknown => 1 },
9990							1712 => { Name => 'AFFineTune', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
9991							1716 => { Name => 'NonCPULens1FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1}, #should probably hide altogther if $val is 0
9992							1718 => { Name => 'NonCPULens2FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
9993							1720 => { Name => 'NonCPULens3FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
9994							1722 => { Name => 'NonCPULens4FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
9995							1724 => { Name => 'NonCPULens5FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
9996							1726 => { Name => 'NonCPULens6FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
9997							1728 => { Name => 'NonCPULens7FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
9998							1730 => { Name => 'NonCPULens8FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
9999							1732 => { Name => 'NonCPULens9FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10000							1734 => { Name => 'NonCPULens10FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10001							1736 => { Name => 'NonCPULens11FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10002							1738 => { Name => 'NonCPULens12FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10003							1740 => { Name => 'NonCPULens13FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10004							1742 => { Name => 'NonCPULens14FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10005							1744 => { Name => 'NonCPULens15FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10006							1746 => { Name => 'NonCPULens16FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10007							1748 => { Name => 'NonCPULens17FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10008							1750 => { Name => 'NonCPULens18FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10009							1752 => { Name => 'NonCPULens19FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10010							1754 => { Name => 'NonCPULens20FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10011							1756 => { Name => 'NonCPULens1MaxAperture', %nonCPULensApertureZ8 },
10012							1758 => { Name => 'NonCPULens2MaxAperture', %nonCPULensApertureZ8},
10013							1760 => { Name => 'NonCPULens3MaxAperture', %nonCPULensApertureZ8},
10014							1762 => { Name => 'NonCPULens4MaxAperture', %nonCPULensApertureZ8},
10015							1764 => { Name => 'NonCPULens5MaxAperture', %nonCPULensApertureZ8},
10016							1766 => { Name => 'NonCPULens6MaxAperture', %nonCPULensApertureZ8},
10017							1768 => { Name => 'NonCPULens7MaxAperture', %nonCPULensApertureZ8},
10018							1770 => { Name => 'NonCPULens8MaxAperture', %nonCPULensApertureZ8},
10019							1772 => { Name => 'NonCPULens9MaxAperture', %nonCPULensApertureZ8},
10020							1774 => { Name => 'NonCPULens10MaxAperture', %nonCPULensApertureZ8},
10021							1776 => { Name => 'NonCPULens11MaxAperture', %nonCPULensApertureZ8},
10022							1778 => { Name => 'NonCPULens12MaxAperture', %nonCPULensApertureZ8},
10023							1780 => { Name => 'NonCPULens13MaxAperture', %nonCPULensApertureZ8},
10024							1782 => { Name => 'NonCPULens14MaxAperture', %nonCPULensApertureZ8},
10025							1784 => { Name => 'NonCPULens15MaxAperture', %nonCPULensApertureZ8},
10026							1786 => { Name => 'NonCPULens16MaxAperture', %nonCPULensApertureZ8},
10027							1788 => { Name => 'NonCPULens17MaxAperture', %nonCPULensApertureZ8},
10028							1790 => { Name => 'NonCPULens18MaxAperture', %nonCPULensApertureZ8},
10029							1792 => { Name => 'NonCPULens19MaxAperture', %nonCPULensApertureZ8},
10030							1794 => { Name => 'NonCPULens20MaxAperture', %nonCPULensApertureZ8},
10031							1808 => { Name => 'HDMIOutputResolution', PrintConv => \%hDMIOutputResolutionZ9 },
10032							1826 => { Name => 'AirplaneMode', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10033							1827 => { Name => 'EmptySlotRelease', PrintConv => { 0 => 'Disable Release', 1 => 'Enable Release' }, Unknown => 1 },
10034							1862 => { Name => 'EnergySavingMode', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10035							1890 => { Name => 'USBPowerDelivery', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10036							1899 => { Name => 'SensorShield', PrintConv => { 0 => 'Stays Open', 1 => 'Closes' }, Unknown => 1 },
10037							);
10038
10039							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MenuSettingsZ8v2 = (
10040							%binaryDataAttrs,
10041							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
10042							DATAMEMBER => [ 0, 2046 ],
10043							IS_SUBDIR => [ 0, 943 ],
10044							NOTES => 'These tags are used by the Z8 firmware 2.00 and 2.10.',
10045							0 => {
10046							Name => 'MenuSettingsZ8',
10047							Format => 'undef[943]',
10048							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MenuSettingsZ8' },
10049							Hook => q{
10050							if ($$self{FirmwareVersion}) {
10051							if ($$self{FirmwareVersion} =~ /^02\.10/) {
10052							$varSize += 4;
10053							} elsif ($$self{FirmwareVersion} ge "03.0") {
10054							$varSize += 8
10055							}
10056							}
10057							},
10058							},
10059							943 => {
10060							Name => 'CustomSettingsZ8',
10061							Format => 'undef[755]',
10062							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsZ8' },
10063							},
10064							1698 => { Name => 'Language', PrintConv => \%languageZ9, Unknown => 1 },
10065							1700 => { Name => 'TimeZone', PrintConv => \%timeZoneZ9, SeparateTable => 'TimeZone' },
10066							1706 => { Name => 'MonitorBrightness', PrintConv => \%monitorBrightnessZ9, Unknown => 1 }, # settings: -5 to +5. Added with firmware 3.0: Lo1, Lo2, Hi1, Hi2
10067							1728 => { Name => 'AFFineTune', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10068							1732 => { Name => 'NonCPULens1FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1}, #should probably hide altogther if $val is 0
10069							1734 => { Name => 'NonCPULens2FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10070							1736 => { Name => 'NonCPULens3FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10071							1738 => { Name => 'NonCPULens4FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10072							1740 => { Name => 'NonCPULens5FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10073							1742 => { Name => 'NonCPULens6FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10074							1744 => { Name => 'NonCPULens7FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10075							1746 => { Name => 'NonCPULens8FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10076							1748 => { Name => 'NonCPULens9FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10077							1750 => { Name => 'NonCPULens10FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10078							1752 => { Name => 'NonCPULens11FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10079							1754 => { Name => 'NonCPULens12FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10080							1756 => { Name => 'NonCPULens13FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10081							1758 => { Name => 'NonCPULens14FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10082							1760 => { Name => 'NonCPULens15FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10083							1762 => { Name => 'NonCPULens16FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10084							1764 => { Name => 'NonCPULens17FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10085							1766 => { Name => 'NonCPULens18FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10086							1768 => { Name => 'NonCPULens19FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10087							1770 => { Name => 'NonCPULens20FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10088							1812 => { Name => 'NonCPULens1MaxAperture', Format => 'int32u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10089							1816 => { Name => 'NonCPULens2MaxAperture', Format => 'int32u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10090							1820 => { Name => 'NonCPULens3MaxAperture', Format => 'int32u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10091							1824 => { Name => 'NonCPULens4MaxAperture', Format => 'int32u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10092							1828 => { Name => 'NonCPULens5MaxAperture', Format => 'int32u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10093							1832 => { Name => 'NonCPULens6MaxAperture', Format => 'int32u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10094							1836 => { Name => 'NonCPULens7MaxAperture', Format => 'int32u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10095							1840 => { Name => 'NonCPULens8MaxAperture', Format => 'int32u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10096							1844 => { Name => 'NonCPULens9MaxAperture', Format => 'int32u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10097							1848 => { Name => 'NonCPULens10MaxAperture', Format => 'int32u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10098							1852 => { Name => 'NonCPULens11MaxAperture', Format => 'int32u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10099							1856 => { Name => 'NonCPULens12MaxAperture', Format => 'int32u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10100							1860 => { Name => 'NonCPULens13MaxAperture', Format => 'int32u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10101							1864 => { Name => 'NonCPULens14MaxAperture', Format => 'int32u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10102							1868 => { Name => 'NonCPULens15MaxAperture', Format => 'int32u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10103							1872 => { Name => 'NonCPULens16MaxAperture', Format => 'int32u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10104							1876 => { Name => 'NonCPULens17MaxAperture', Format => 'int32u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10105							1880 => { Name => 'NonCPULens18MaxAperture', Format => 'int32u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10106							1884 => { Name => 'NonCPULens19MaxAperture', Format => 'int32u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10107							1888 => { Name => 'NonCPULens20MaxAperture', Format => 'int32u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10108							1904 => { Name => 'HDMIOutputResolution', PrintConv => \%hDMIOutputResolutionZ9 },
10109							1922 => { Name => 'AirplaneMode', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10110							1923 => { Name => 'EmptySlotRelease', PrintConv => { 0 => 'Disable Release', 1 => 'Enable Release' }, Unknown => 1 },
10111							1958 => { Name => 'EnergySavingMode', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10112							1986 => { Name => 'USBPowerDelivery', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10113							1995 => { Name => 'SensorShield', PrintConv => { 0 => 'Stays Open', 1 => 'Closes' }, Unknown => 1 },
10114							2046 => { Name => 'PixelShiftShooting', RawConv => '$$self{PixelShiftShooting} = $val', PrintConv => \%multipleExposureModeZ9 }, #off/on/on (series)
10115							2048 => { Name => 'PixelShiftNumberShots', Condition => '$$self{PixelShiftShooting} > 0', PrintConv => \%pixelShiftNumberShots },
10116							2050 => { Name => 'PixelShiftDelay', Condition => '$$self{PixelShiftShooting} > 0', PrintConv => \%pixelShiftDelay },
10117							2052 => { Name => 'PlaybackButton', %buttonsZ8 }, #CSf2
10118							2054 => { Name => 'WBButton', %buttonsZ8}, #CSf2
10119							2056 => { Name => 'BracketButton', %buttonsZ8}, #CSf2
10120							2058 => { Name => 'LensFunc1ButtonPlaybackMode', %buttonsZ8}, #CSf3
10121							2060 => { Name => 'LensFunc2ButtonPlaybackMode', %buttonsZ8}, #CSf3
10122							2062 => { Name => 'PlaybackButtonPlaybackMode', %buttonsZ8}, #CSf3
10123							2064 => { Name => 'BracketButtonPlaybackMode', %buttonsZ8}, #CSf3
10124							#2088 FlickerFrequencyPreset #Z8 fw 3.0
10125							2206 => { Name => 'MaximumApertureLV', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 }, #CSa14
10126							2208 => { Name => 'ReleaseModeButton', %buttonsZ8}, #CSf2
10127							2216 => { Name => 'ReleaseModeButtonPlaybackMode', %buttonsZ8}, #CSf3
10128							);
10129
10130							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MenuSettingsZ9 = (
10131							%binaryDataAttrs,
10132							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
10133							DATAMEMBER => [ 140, 188, 192, 232, 308, 424, 528, 534, 576 ],
10134							IS_SUBDIR => [ 799 ],
10135							NOTES => 'These tags are used by the Z9.',
10136							#90 ISO
10137							140 => {
10138							Name => 'MultipleExposureMode',
10139							RawConv => '$$self{MultipleExposureMode} = $val',
10140							PrintConv => \%multipleExposureModeZ9,
10141							},
10142							142 => {Name => 'MultiExposureShots', Condition => '$$self{MultipleExposureMode} != 0' }, #range 2-9
10143							188 => {
10144							Name => 'Intervals',
10145							Format => 'int32u',
10146							RawConv => '$$self{IntervalShootingIntervals} = $val',
10147							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96 and $$self{IntervalShooting} > 0', #not valid for C30/C60/C120
10148							},
10149							192 => {
10150							Name => 'ShotsPerInterval',
10151							Format => 'int32u',
10152							RawConv => '$$self{IntervalShootingShotsPerInterval} = $val',
10153							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96 and $$self{IntervalShooting} > 0', #not valid for C30/C60/C120
10154							},
10155							#220 NEFCompression 0=> 'Lossless' 1=> 'High Efficiency*' 4=> 'High Efficientcy'
10156							232 => {
10157							Name => 'FocusShiftNumberShots', #1-300
10158							RawConv => '$$self{FocusShiftNumberShots} = $val',
10159							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96 and $$self{FocusShiftShooting} > 0', #not valid for C30/C60/C120
10160							},
10161							236 => {
10162							Name => 'FocusShiftStepWidth', #1(Narrow) to 10 (Wide)
10163							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96 and $$self{FocusShiftShooting} > 0', #not valid for C30/C60/C120
10164							},
10165							240 => {
10166							Name => 'FocusShiftInterval',
10167							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96 and $$self{FocusShiftShooting} > 0', #not valid for C30/C60/C120
10168							PrintConv => '$val == 1? "1 Second" : sprintf("%.0f Seconds",$val)',
10169							},
10170							244 => {
10171							Name => 'FocusShiftExposureLock',
10172							Unknown => 1,
10173							PrintConv => \%offOn,
10174							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96 and $$self{FocusShiftShooting} > 0', #not valid for C30/C60/C120
10175							},
10176							274 => { Name => 'PhotoShootingMenuBank', PrintConv => \%banksZ9 },
10177							276 => { Name => 'ExtendedMenuBanks', PrintConv => \%offOn }, #single tag from both Photo & Video menus
10178							308 => { Name => 'PhotoShootingMenuBankImageArea', RawConv => '$$self{ImageArea} = $val', PrintConv => \%imageAreaZ9 },
10179							#310 ImageQuality
10180							322 => { Name => 'AutoISO', PrintConv => \%offOn },
10181							324 => { Name => 'ISOAutoHiLimit', %isoAutoHiLimitZ7 },
10182							326 => { Name => 'ISOAutoFlashLimit', %isoAutoHiLimitZ7 },
10183							#332 ISOAutoShutterTime - Auto setting 0=> 'Auto (Slowest)', 1 => 'Auto (Slower)', 2=> 'Auto', 3=> 'Auto (Faster)', 4=> 'Auto (Fastest)'
10184							334 => {
10185							Name => 'ISOAutoShutterTime', #shutter speed is 2 ** (-$val/24)
10186							ValueConv => '$val / 8',
10187							Format => 'int16s',
10188							PrintConv => \%iSOAutoShutterTimeZ9,
10189							},
10190							#336 WhiteBalance
10191							#406 PictureControl
10192							#408 ColorSpace
10193							#410 ActiveD-Lighting
10194							#412 => { Name => 'NoiseReduction', PrintConv => \%offOn }, #Long Exposure Noise Reduction
10195							#414 HighISONoiseReduction
10196							#414 VignetteControl
10197							416 => { Name => 'MovieVignetteControl', PrintConv => \%offLowNormalHighZ7, Unknown => 1 },
10198							418 => { Name => 'DiffractionCompensation', PrintConv => \%offOn }, #value can be set from both the Photo Shoot Menu and the Video Shooting Menu
10199							#419 AutoDistortionControl #value can be set from both the Photo Shoot Menu and the Video Shooting Menu
10200							420 => { Name => 'FlickerReductionShooting', PrintConv => \%offOn },
10201							#422 MeteringMode
10202							424 => {
10203							Name => 'FlashControlMode', # this and nearby tag values for flash may be set from either the Photo Shooting Menu or using the Flash unit menu
10204							RawConv => '$$self{FlashControlMode} = $val',
10205							PrintConv => \%flashControlModeZ7,
10206							},
10207							426 => {
10208							Name => 'FlashMasterCompensation',
10209							Format => 'int8s',
10210							Unknown => 1,
10211							ValueConv => '$val/6',
10212							ValueConvInv => '6 * $val',
10213							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%+.1f",$val) : 0',
10214							PrintConvInv => '$val',
10215							},
10216							430 => {
10217							Name => 'FlashGNDistance',
10218							Condition => '$$self{FlashControlMode} == 2',
10219							Unknown => 1,
10220							ValueConv => '$val + 3',
10221							PrintConv => \%flashGNDistance,
10222							},
10223							434 => {
10224							Name => 'FlashOutput', # range[0,24] with 0=>Full; 1=>50%; then decreasing flash power in 1/3 stops to 0.39% (1/256 full power). also found in FlashInfoUnknown at offset 0x0a (with different mappings)
10225							Condition => '$$self{FlashControlMode} >= 3',
10226							Unknown => 1,
10227							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/3)',
10228							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -3*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
10229							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.1f%%",$val*100)',
10230							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
10231							},
10232							#442 flash wirelss control 0=> 'Off' 1=> 'CMD'
10233							444 => { Name => 'FlashRemoteControl', PrintConv => \%flashRemoteControlZ7, Unknown => 1 },
10234							456 => { Name => 'FlashWirelessOption', PrintConv => \%flashWirelessOptionZ7, Unknown => 1 },
10235							#526 FocusMode
10236							528 => { Name => 'AFAreaMode', RawConv => '$$self{AFAreaMode} = $val', PrintConv => \%aFAreaModeZ9},
10237							530 => { Name => 'VRMode', PrintConv => \%vRModeZ9 },
10238							534 => {
10239							Name => 'BracketSet',
10240							RawConv => '$$self{BracketSet} = $val',
10241							PrintConv => \%bracketSetZ9,
10242							},
10243							536 => {
10244							Name => 'BracketProgram',
10245							Condition => '$$self{BracketSet} < 3',
10246							Notes => 'AE and/or Flash Bracketing',
10247							PrintConv => \%bracketProgramZ9,
10248							},
10249							538 => {
10250							Name => 'BracketIncrement',
10251							Condition => '$$self{BracketSet} < 3',
10252							Notes => 'AE and/or Flash Bracketing',
10253							PrintConv => \%bracketIncrementZ9,
10254							},
10255							#544 BracketProgram for ADL
10256							556 => { Name => 'SecondarySlotFunction', PrintConv => \%secondarySlotFunctionZ9 },
10257							572 => { Name => 'DXCropAlert', PrintConv => \%offOn },
10258							574 => { Name => 'SubjectDetection', PrintConv => \%subjectDetectionZ9 },
10259							576 => {
10260							Name => 'DynamicAFAreaSize',
10261							Condition => '$$self{AFAreaMode} == 2',
10262							RawConv => '$$self{DynamicAFAreaSize} = $val',
10263							PrintConv => \%dynamicAfAreaModesZ9,
10264							},
10265							604 => {
10266							Name => 'MovieImageArea',
10267							Unknown => 1,
10268							Mask => 0x01, # without the mask 4 => 'FX', 5 => DX. only the 2nd Z-series field encountered with a mask
10269							PrintConv => \%imageAreaZ9b,
10270							},
10271							614 => { Name => 'MovieType', PrintConv => \%movieTypeZ9, Unknown => 1 },
10272							616 => { Name => 'MovieISOAutoHiLimit', %isoAutoHiLimitZ7 },
10273							618 => { Name => 'MovieISOAutoControlManualMode', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10274							620 => { Name => 'MovieISOAutoManualMode', %isoAutoHiLimitZ7 },
10275							696 => { Name => 'MovieActiveD-Lighting', PrintConv => \%activeDLightingZ7, Unknown => 1 },
10276							698 => { Name => 'MovieHighISONoiseReduction', PrintConv => \%offLowNormalHighZ7, Unknown => 1 },
10277							704 => { Name => 'MovieFlickerReduction', PrintConv => \%movieFlickerReductionZ9 },
10278							706 => { Name => 'MovieMeteringMode', PrintConv => \%meteringModeZ7, Unknown => 1 },
10279							708 => { Name => 'MovieFocusMode', PrintConv => \%focusModeZ7, Unknown => 1 },
10280							710 => { Name => 'MovieAFAreaMode', PrintConv => \%aFAreaModeZ9 },
10281							712 => { Name => 'MovieVRMode', PrintConv => \%vRModeZ9, Unknown => 1 },
10282							716 => { Name => 'MovieElectronicVR', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 }, #distinct from MoveieVRMode
10283							718 => { Name => 'MovieSoundRecording', PrintConv => { 0 => 'Off', 1 => 'Auto', 2 => 'Manual' }, Unknown => 1 },
10284							720 => { Name => 'MicrophoneSensitivity', Unknown => 1 }, #1-20
10285							722 => { Name => 'MicrophoneAttenuator', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 }, #distinct from MoveieVRMode
10286							724 => { Name => 'MicrophoneFrequencyResponse', PrintConv => { 0 => 'Wide Range', 1 => 'Vocal Range' }, Unknown => 1 },
10287							726 => { Name => 'WindNoiseReduction', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10288							748 => { Name => 'MovieToneMap', PrintConv => \%movieToneMapZ9, Unknown => 1 },
10289							754 => { Name => 'MovieFrameSize', PrintConv => \%movieFrameSizeZ9, Unknown => 1 },
10290							756 => { Name => 'MovieFrameRate', PrintConv => \%movieFrameRateZ7, Unknown => 1 },
10291							762 => { Name => 'MicrophoneJackPower', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10292							763 => { Name => 'MovieDXCropAlert', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10293							764 => { Name => 'MovieSubjectDetection', PrintConv => \%subjectDetectionZ9, Unknown => 1 },
10294							799 => {
10295							Name => 'CustomSettingsZ9',
10296							Format => 'undef[608]',
10297							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsZ9' },
10298							},
10299							1426 => { Name => 'Language', PrintConv => \%languageZ9, Unknown => 1 },
10300							1428 => { Name => 'TimeZone', PrintConv => \%timeZoneZ9, SeparateTable => 'TimeZone' },
10301							1434 => { Name => 'MonitorBrightness', ValueConv => '$val - 5', Unknown => 1 }, # settings: -5 to +5
10302							1456 => { Name => 'AFFineTune', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10303							1552 => { Name => 'HDMIOutputResolution', PrintConv => \%hDMIOutputResolutionZ9 },
10304							1565 => { Name => 'SetClockFromLocationData', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10305							1572 => { Name => 'AirplaneMode', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10306							1573 => { Name => 'EmptySlotRelease', PrintConv => { 0 => 'Disable Release', 1 => 'Enable Release' }, Unknown => 1 },
10307							1608 => { Name => 'EnergySavingMode', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10308							1632 => { Name => 'RecordLocationData', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10309							1636 => { Name => 'USBPowerDelivery', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10310							1645 => { Name => 'SensorShield', PrintConv => { 0 => 'Stays Open', 1 => 'Closes' }, Unknown => 1 },
10311							);
10312
10313							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MenuSettingsZ9v3 = (
10314							%binaryDataAttrs,
10315							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
10316							DATAMEMBER => [ 154, 204, 208, 248, 328, 444, 548, 554, 596 ],
10317							IS_SUBDIR => [ 847 ],
10318							NOTES => 'These tags are used by the Z9 firmware 3.00.',
10319							72 => {
10320							Name => 'HighFrameRate', #CH and C30/C60/C120 but not CL
10321							PrintConv => \%highFrameRateZ9,
10322							},
10323							154 => {
10324							Name => 'MultipleExposureMode',
10325							RawConv => '$$self{MultipleExposureMode} = $val',
10326							PrintConv => \%multipleExposureModeZ9,
10327							},
10328							156 => {Name => 'MultiExposureShots', Condition => '$$self{MultipleExposureMode} != 0'}, #range 2-9
10329							204 => {
10330							Name => 'Intervals',
10331							Format => 'int32u',
10332							RawConv => '$$self{IntervalShootingIntervals} = $val',
10333							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96 and $$self{IntervalShooting} > 0', #not valid for C30/C60/C120
10334							},
10335							208 => {
10336							Name => 'ShotsPerInterval',
10337							Format => 'int32u',
10338							RawConv => '$$self{IntervalShootingShotsPerInterval} = $val',
10339							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96 and $$self{IntervalShooting} > 0', #not valid for C30/C60/C120
10340							},
10341							248 => {
10342							Name => 'FocusShiftNumberShots', #1-300
10343							RawConv => '$$self{FocusShiftNumberShots} = $val',
10344							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96 and $$self{FocusShiftShooting} > 0', #not valid for C30/C60/C120
10345							},
10346							252 => {
10347							Name => 'FocusShiftStepWidth', #1(Narrow) to 10 (Wide)
10348							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96 and $$self{FocusShiftShooting} > 0', #not valid for C30/C60/C120
10349							},
10350							256 => {
10351							Name => 'FocusShiftInterval',
10352							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96 and $$self{FocusShiftShooting} > 0', #not valid for C30/C60/C120
10353							PrintConv => '$val == 1? "1 Second" : sprintf("%.0f Seconds",$val)',
10354							},
10355							260 => {
10356							Name => 'FocusShiftExposureLock',
10357							Unknown => 1,
10358							PrintConv => \%offOn,
10359							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96 and $$self{FocusShiftShooting} > 0', #not valid for C30/C60/C120
10360							},
10361							290 => { Name => 'PhotoShootingMenuBank', PrintConv => \%banksZ9 },
10362							292 => { Name => 'ExtendedMenuBanks', PrintConv => \%offOn }, # single tag from both Photo & Video menus
10363							328 => { Name => 'PhotoShootingMenuBankImageArea', RawConv => '$$self{ImageArea} = $val', PrintConv => \%imageAreaZ9 },
10364							342 => { Name => 'AutoISO', PrintConv => \%offOn },
10365							344 => { Name => 'ISOAutoHiLimit', %isoAutoHiLimitZ7 },
10366							346 => { Name => 'ISOAutoFlashLimit', %isoAutoHiLimitZ7 },
10367							354 => {
10368							Name => 'ISOAutoShutterTime', # shutter speed is 2 ** (-$val/24)
10369							ValueConv => '$val / 8',
10370							Format => 'int16s',
10371							PrintConv => \%iSOAutoShutterTimeZ9,
10372							},
10373							436 => { Name => 'MovieVignetteControl', PrintConv => \%offLowNormalHighZ7, Unknown => 1 },
10374							438 => { Name => 'DiffractionCompensation', PrintConv => \%offOn }, # value can be set from both the Photo Shoot Menu and the Video Shooting Menu
10375							440 => { Name => 'FlickerReductionShooting',PrintConv => \%offOn },
10376							444 => {
10377							Name => 'FlashControlMode', # this and nearby tag values for flash may be set from either the Photo Shooting Menu or using the Flash unit menu
10378							RawConv => '$$self{FlashControlMode} = $val',
10379							PrintConv => \%flashControlModeZ7,
10380							},
10381							446 => {
10382							Name => 'FlashMasterCompensation',
10383							Format => 'int8s',
10384							Unknown => 1,
10385							ValueConv => '$val/6',
10386							ValueConvInv => '6 * $val',
10387							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%+.1f",$val) : 0',
10388							PrintConvInv => '$val',
10389							},
10390							450 => {
10391							Name => 'FlashGNDistance',
10392							Condition => '$$self{FlashControlMode} == 2',
10393							Unknown => 1,
10394							ValueConv => '$val + 3',
10395							PrintConv => \%flashGNDistance,
10396							},
10397							454 => {
10398							Name => 'FlashOutput', # range[0,24] with 0=>Full; 1=>50%; then decreasing flash power in 1/3 stops to 0.39% (1/256 full power). also found in FlashInfoUnknown at offset 0x0a (with different mappings)
10399							Condition => '$$self{FlashControlMode} >= 3',
10400							Unknown => 1,
10401							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/3)',
10402							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -3*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
10403							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.1f%%",$val*100)',
10404							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
10405							},
10406							#462 flash wireless control 0=> 'Off' 1=> 'Optical AWL'
10407							#464 => { Name => 'FlashRemoteControl', PrintConv => \%flashRemoteControlZ7, Unknown => 1 },
10408							#476 => { Name => 'FlashWirelessOption', PrintConv => \%flashWirelessOptionZ7, Unknown => 1 },
10409							548 => { Name => 'AFAreaMode', RawConv => '$$self{AFAreaMode} = $val', PrintConv => \%aFAreaModeZ9},
10410							550 => { Name => 'VRMode', PrintConv => \%vRModeZ9},
10411							554 => {
10412							Name => 'BracketSet',
10413							RawConv => '$$self{BracketSet} = $val',
10414							PrintConv => \%bracketSetZ9,
10415							},
10416							556 => {
10417							Name => 'BracketProgram',
10418							Condition => '$$self{BracketSet} < 3',
10419							Notes => 'AE and/or Flash Bracketing',
10420							PrintConv => \%bracketProgramZ9,
10421							},
10422							558 => {
10423							Name => 'BracketIncrement',
10424							Condition => '$$self{BracketSet} < 3',
10425							Notes => 'AE and/or Flash Bracketing',
10426							PrintConv => \%bracketIncrementZ9,
10427							},
10428							576 => { Name => 'SecondarySlotFunction', PrintConv => \%secondarySlotFunctionZ9 },
10429							592 => { Name => 'DXCropAlert', PrintConv => \%offOn },
10430							594 => { Name => 'SubjectDetection', PrintConv => \%subjectDetectionZ9 },
10431							596 => {
10432							Name => 'DynamicAFAreaSize',
10433							Condition => '$$self{AFAreaMode} == 2',
10434							RawConv => '$$self{DynamicAFAreaSize} = $val',
10435							PrintConv => \%dynamicAfAreaModesZ9,
10436							},
10437							636 => { Name => 'HighFrequencyFlickerReduction', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 }, # new with firmware 3.0
10438							646 => {
10439							Name => 'MovieImageArea',
10440							Unknown => 1,
10441							Mask => 0x01, # without the mask 4 => 'FX' 5 => DX only the 2nd Z-series field encountered with a mask.
10442							PrintConv => \%imageAreaZ9b,
10443							},
10444							656 => { Name => 'MovieType', PrintConv => \%movieTypeZ9, Unknown => 1 },
10445							658 => { Name => 'MovieISOAutoHiLimit', %isoAutoHiLimitZ7 },
10446							660 => { Name => 'MovieISOAutoControlManualMode', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10447							662 => { Name => 'MovieISOAutoManualMode', %isoAutoHiLimitZ7 },
10448							736 => { Name => 'MovieActiveD-Lighting', PrintConv => \%activeDLightingZ7, Unknown => 1 },
10449							738 => { Name => 'MovieHighISONoiseReduction', PrintConv => \%offLowNormalHighZ7, Unknown => 1 },
10450							744 => { Name => 'MovieFlickerReduction', PrintConv => \%movieFlickerReductionZ9 },
10451							746 => { Name => 'MovieMeteringMode', PrintConv => \%meteringModeZ7, Unknown => 1 },
10452							748 => { Name => 'MovieFocusMode', PrintConv => \%focusModeZ7, Unknown => 1 },
10453							750 => { Name => 'MovieAFAreaMode', PrintConv => \%aFAreaModeZ9 },
10454							752 => { Name => 'MovieVRMode', PrintConv => \%vRModeZ9, Unknown => 1 },
10455							756 => { Name => 'MovieElectronicVR', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 }, # distinct from MoveieVRMode
10456							758 => { Name => 'MovieSoundRecording', PrintConv => { 0 => 'Off', 1 => 'Auto', 2 => 'Manual' }, Unknown => 1 },
10457							760 => { Name => 'MicrophoneSensitivity', Unknown => 1 }, # 1-20
10458							762 => { Name => 'MicrophoneAttenuator', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 }, # distinct from MoveieVRMode
10459							764 => { Name => 'MicrophoneFrequencyResponse',PrintConv => { 0 => 'Wide Range', 1 => 'Vocal Range' }, Unknown => 1 },
10460							766 => { Name => 'WindNoiseReduction', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10461							788 => { Name => 'MovieToneMap', PrintConv => \%movieToneMapZ9, Unknown => 1 },
10462							794 => { Name => 'MovieFrameSize', PrintConv => \%movieFrameSizeZ9, Unknown => 1 },
10463							796 => { Name => 'MovieFrameRate', PrintConv => \%movieFrameRateZ7, Unknown => 1 },
10464							802 => { Name => 'MicrophoneJackPower', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10465							803 => { Name => 'MovieDXCropAlert', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10466							804 => { Name => 'MovieSubjectDetection', PrintConv => \%subjectDetectionZ9, Unknown => 1 },
10467							812 => { Name => 'MovieHighResZoom', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10468							847 => {
10469							Name => 'CustomSettingsZ9',
10470							Format => 'undef[608]',
10471							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsZ9' },
10472							},
10473							1474 => { Name => 'Language', PrintConv => \%languageZ9, Unknown => 1 },
10474							1476 => { Name => 'TimeZone', PrintConv => \%timeZoneZ9, SeparateTable => 'TimeZone' },
10475							1482 => { Name => 'MonitorBrightness', PrintConv => \%monitorBrightnessZ9, Unknown => 1 }, # settings: -5 to +5. Added with firmware 3.0: Lo1, Lo2, Hi1, Hi2
10476							1504 => { Name => 'AFFineTune', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10477							1600 => { Name => 'HDMIOutputResolution', PrintConv => \%hDMIOutputResolutionZ9 },
10478							1613 => { Name => 'SetClockFromLocationData', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10479							1620 => { Name => 'AirplaneMode', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10480							1621 => { Name => 'EmptySlotRelease', PrintConv => { 0 => 'Disable Release', 1 => 'Enable Release' }, Unknown => 1 },
10481							1656 => { Name => 'EnergySavingMode', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10482							1680 => { Name => 'RecordLocationData', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10483							1684 => { Name => 'USBPowerDelivery', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10484							1693 => { Name => 'SensorShield', PrintConv => { 0 => 'Stays Open', 1 => 'Closes' }, Unknown => 1 },
10485							1754 => {
10486							Name => 'FocusShiftAutoReset',
10487							Unknown => 1,
10488							PrintConv => \%offOn,
10489							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96 and $$self{FocusShiftShooting} > 0', #not valid for C30/C60/C120
10490							},
10491							1810 => { #CSd4-a
10492							Name => 'PreReleaseBurstLength',
10493							PrintConv => {
10494							0 => 'None',
10495							1 => '0.3 Sec',
10496							2 => '0.5 Sec',
10497							3 => '1 Sec',
10498							},
10499							},
10500							1812 => { #CSd4-b
10501							Name => 'PostReleaseBurstLength',
10502							PrintConv => {
10503							0 => '1 Sec',
10504							1 => '2 Sec',
10505							2 => '3 Sec',
10506							3 => 'Max',
10507							},
10508							},
10509							#1824 ReleaseTimingIndicatorTypeADelay CSd14-b 0 => '1/200' ... 15 => '1/6'
10510							#1826 VerticalISOButton CSf2
10511							#1828 ExposureCompensationButton CSf2
10512							#1830 ISOButton CSf2
10513							#1890 ViewModeShowEffectsOfSettings CSd9-a 0=>'Always', 1=> 'Only When Flash Not Used'
10514							#1892 DispButton CSf2
10515							#1936 FocusPointDisplayOption3DTrackingColor CSa11-d 0=> 'White', 1= => 'Red'
10516							);
10517
10518							# firmware version 4.x/5.x menu settings (ref 28)
10519							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MenuSettingsZ9v4 = (
10520							%binaryDataAttrs,
10521							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
10522							DATAMEMBER => [ 72, 154, 204, 208, 248, 328, 444, 548, 554, 570, 596 ],
10523							IS_SUBDIR => [ 847 ],
10524							NOTES => 'These tags are used by the Z9 firmware 4.00, 4.10, 5.00 and 5.10.',
10525							72 => {
10526							Name => 'HighFrameRate', #CH and C30/C60/C120 but not CL
10527							PrintConv => \%highFrameRateZ9,
10528							Hook => '$varSize += 4 if $$self{FirmwareVersion} and $$self{FirmwareVersion} ge "05.10"',
10529							},
10530							#
10531							# Note: Offsets after this are shifted by +4 for firmware 5.1 (see Hook above)
10532							#
10533							154 => {
10534							Name => 'MultipleExposureMode',
10535							RawConv => '$$self{MultipleExposureMode} = $val',
10536							PrintConv => \%multipleExposureModeZ9,
10537							},
10538							156 => {Name => 'MultiExposureShots', Condition => '$$self{MultipleExposureMode} != 0'}, #range 2-9
10539							204 => {
10540							Name => 'Intervals',
10541							Format => 'int32u',
10542							RawConv => '$$self{IntervalShootingIntervals} = $val',
10543							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96 and $$self{IntervalShooting} > 0', #not valid for C30/C60/C120
10544							},
10545							208 => {
10546							Name => 'ShotsPerInterval',
10547							Format => 'int32u',
10548							RawConv => '$$self{IntervalShootingShotsPerInterval} = $val',
10549							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96 and $$self{IntervalShooting} > 0', #not valid for C30/C60/C120
10550							},
10551							248 => {
10552							Name => 'FocusShiftNumberShots', #1-300
10553							RawConv => '$$self{FocusShiftNumberShots} = $val',
10554							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96 and $$self{FocusShiftShooting} > 0', #not valid for C30/C60/C120
10555							},
10556							252 => {
10557							Name => 'FocusShiftStepWidth', #1(Narrow) to 10 (Wide)
10558							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96 and $$self{FocusShiftShooting} > 0', #not valid for C30/C60/C120
10559							},
10560							256 => {
10561							Name => 'FocusShiftInterval',
10562							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96 and $$self{FocusShiftShooting} > 0', #not valid for C30/C60/C120
10563							PrintConv => '$val == 1? "1 Second" : sprintf("%.0f Seconds",$val)',
10564							},
10565							260 => {
10566							Name => 'FocusShiftExposureLock',
10567							Unknown => 1,
10568							PrintConv => \%offOn,
10569							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96 and $$self{FocusShiftShooting} > 0', #not valid for C30/C60/C120
10570							},
10571							290 => { Name => 'PhotoShootingMenuBank', PrintConv => \%banksZ9 },
10572							292 => { Name => 'ExtendedMenuBanks', PrintConv => \%offOn }, # single tag from both Photo & Video menus
10573							328 => { Name => 'PhotoShootingMenuBankImageArea', RawConv => '$$self{ImageArea} = $val', PrintConv => \%imageAreaZ9 },
10574							#334 JPGCompression 0 => 'Size Priority', 1 => 'Optimal Quality',
10575							342 => { Name => 'AutoISO', PrintConv => \%offOn },
10576							344 => { Name => 'ISOAutoHiLimit', %isoAutoHiLimitZ7 },
10577							346 => { Name => 'ISOAutoFlashLimit', %isoAutoHiLimitZ7 },
10578							354 => {
10579							Name => 'ISOAutoShutterTime', # shutter speed is 2 ** (-$val/24)
10580							ValueConv => '$val / 8',
10581							Format => 'int16s',
10582							PrintConv => \%iSOAutoShutterTimeZ9,
10583							},
10584							436 => { Name => 'MovieVignetteControl', PrintConv => \%offLowNormalHighZ7, Unknown => 1 },
10585							438 => { Name => 'DiffractionCompensation', PrintConv => \%offOn }, # value can be set from both the Photo Shoot Menu and the Video Shooting Menu
10586							440 => { Name => 'FlickerReductionShooting',PrintConv => \%offOn },
10587							444 => {
10588							Name => 'FlashControlMode', # this and nearby tag values for flash may be set from either the Photo Shooting Menu or using the Flash unit menu
10589							RawConv => '$$self{FlashControlMode} = $val',
10590							PrintConv => \%flashControlModeZ7,
10591							},
10592							446 => {
10593							Name => 'FlashMasterCompensation',
10594							Format => 'int8s',
10595							Unknown => 1,
10596							ValueConv => '$val/6',
10597							ValueConvInv => '6 * $val',
10598							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%+.1f",$val) : 0',
10599							PrintConvInv => '$val',
10600							},
10601							450 => {
10602							Name => 'FlashGNDistance',
10603							Condition => '$$self{FlashControlMode} == 2',
10604							Unknown => 1,
10605							ValueConv => '$val + 3',
10606							PrintConv => \%flashGNDistance,
10607							},
10608							454 => {
10609							Name => 'FlashOutput', # range[0,24] with 0=>Full; 1=>50%; then decreasing flash power in 1/3 stops to 0.39% (1/256 full power). also found in FlashInfoUnknown at offset 0x0a (with different mappings)
10610							Condition => '$$self{FlashControlMode} >= 3',
10611							Unknown => 1,
10612							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/3)',
10613							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -3*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
10614							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.1f%%",$val*100)',
10615							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
10616							},
10617							#462 flash wireless control 0=> 'Off' 1=> 'Optical AWL'
10618							#464 => { Name => 'FlashRemoteControl', PrintConv => \%flashRemoteControlZ7, Unknown => 1 },
10619							#476 => { Name => 'FlashWirelessOption', PrintConv => \%flashWirelessOptionZ7, Unknown => 1 },
10620							548 => { Name => 'AFAreaMode', RawConv => '$$self{AFAreaMode} = $val', PrintConv => \%aFAreaModeZ9},
10621							550 => { Name => 'VRMode', PrintConv => \%vRModeZ9},
10622							554 => {
10623							Name => 'BracketSet',
10624							RawConv => '$$self{BracketSet} = $val',
10625							PrintConv => \%bracketSetZ9,
10626							},
10627							556 => {
10628							Name => 'BracketProgram',
10629							Condition => '$$self{BracketSet} < 3',
10630							Notes => 'AE and/or Flash Bracketing',
10631							PrintConv => \%bracketProgramZ9,
10632							},
10633							558 => {
10634							Name => 'BracketIncrement',
10635							Condition => '$$self{BracketSet} < 3',
10636							Notes => 'AE and/or Flash Bracketing',
10637							PrintConv => \%bracketIncrementZ9,
10638							},
10639							570 => { Name => 'HDR', RawConv => '$$self{HDR} = $val', PrintConv => \%multipleExposureModeZ9 },
10640							576 => { Name => 'SecondarySlotFunction', PrintConv => \%secondarySlotFunctionZ9 },
10641							582 => { Name => 'HDRLevel', Condition => '$$self{HDR} ne 0', PrintConv => \%hdrLevelZ8 },
10642							586 => { Name => 'Slot2JpgSize', PrintConv => { 0 => 'Large (8256x5504)', 1 => 'Medium (6192x4128)', 2 => 'Small (4128x2752)' }, Unknown => 1},
10643							592 => { Name => 'DXCropAlert', PrintConv => \%offOn },
10644							594 => { Name => 'SubjectDetection', PrintConv => \%subjectDetectionZ9 },
10645							596 => {
10646							Name => 'DynamicAFAreaSize',
10647							Condition => '$$self{AFAreaMode} == 2',
10648							RawConv => '$$self{DynamicAFAreaSize} = $val',
10649							PrintConv => \%dynamicAfAreaModesZ9,
10650							},
10651							636 => { Name => 'HighFrequencyFlickerReduction', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 }, # new with firmware 3.0
10652							646 => {
10653							Name => 'MovieImageArea',
10654							Unknown => 1,
10655							Mask => 0x01, # without the mask 4 => 'FX' 5 => DX only the 2nd Z-series field encountered with a mask.
10656							PrintConv => \%imageAreaZ9b,
10657							},
10658							656 => { Name => 'MovieType', PrintConv => \%movieTypeZ9, Unknown => 1 },
10659							658 => { Name => 'MovieISOAutoHiLimit', %isoAutoHiLimitZ7 },
10660							660 => { Name => 'MovieISOAutoControlManualMode', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10661							662 => { Name => 'MovieISOAutoManualMode', %isoAutoHiLimitZ7 },
10662							736 => { Name => 'MovieActiveD-Lighting', PrintConv => \%activeDLightingZ7, Unknown => 1 },
10663							738 => { Name => 'MovieHighISONoiseReduction', PrintConv => \%offLowNormalHighZ7, Unknown => 1 },
10664							744 => { Name => 'MovieFlickerReduction', PrintConv => \%movieFlickerReductionZ9 },
10665							746 => { Name => 'MovieMeteringMode', PrintConv => \%meteringModeZ7, Unknown => 1 },
10666							748 => { Name => 'MovieFocusMode', PrintConv => \%focusModeZ7, Unknown => 1 },
10667							750 => { Name => 'MovieAFAreaMode', PrintConv => \%aFAreaModeZ9 },
10668							752 => { Name => 'MovieVRMode', PrintConv => \%vRModeZ9, Unknown => 1 },
10669							756 => { Name => 'MovieElectronicVR', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 }, # distinct from MoveieVRMode
10670							758 => { Name => 'MovieSoundRecording', PrintConv => { 0 => 'Off', 1 => 'Auto', 2 => 'Manual' }, Unknown => 1 },
10671							760 => { Name => 'MicrophoneSensitivity', Unknown => 1 }, # 1-20
10672							762 => { Name => 'MicrophoneAttenuator', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 }, # distinct from MoveieVRMode
10673							764 => { Name => 'MicrophoneFrequencyResponse',PrintConv => { 0 => 'Wide Range', 1 => 'Vocal Range' }, Unknown => 1 },
10674							766 => { Name => 'WindNoiseReduction', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10675							788 => { Name => 'MovieToneMap', PrintConv => \%movieToneMapZ9, Unknown => 1 },
10676							794 => { Name => 'MovieFrameSize', PrintConv => \%movieFrameSizeZ9, Unknown => 1 },
10677							796 => { Name => 'MovieFrameRate', PrintConv => \%movieFrameRateZ7, Unknown => 1 },
10678							802 => { Name => 'MicrophoneJackPower', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10679							803 => { Name => 'MovieDXCropAlert', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10680							804 => { Name => 'MovieSubjectDetection', PrintConv => \%subjectDetectionZ9, Unknown => 1 },
10681							812 => { Name => 'MovieHighResZoom', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10682							847 => {
10683							Name => 'CustomSettingsZ9v4',
10684							Format => 'undef[632]',
10685							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsZ9v4' },
10686							},
10687							1498 => { Name => 'Language', PrintConv => \%languageZ9, Unknown => 1 },
10688							1500 => { Name => 'TimeZone', PrintConv => \%timeZoneZ9, SeparateTable => 'TimeZone' },
10689							1506 => { Name => 'MonitorBrightness', PrintConv => \%monitorBrightnessZ9, Unknown => 1 }, # settings: -5 to +5. Added with firmware 3.0: Lo1, Lo2, Hi1, Hi2
10690							1528 => { Name => 'AFFineTune', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10691							1532 => { Name => 'NonCPULens1FocalLength', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1}, #should probably hide altogther if $val is 0
10692							1536 => { Name => 'NonCPULens2FocalLength', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10693							1540 => { Name => 'NonCPULens3FocalLength', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10694							1544 => { Name => 'NonCPULens4FocalLength', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10695							1548 => { Name => 'NonCPULens5FocalLength', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10696							1552 => { Name => 'NonCPULens6FocalLength', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10697							1556 => { Name => 'NonCPULens7FocalLength', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10698							1560 => { Name => 'NonCPULens8FocalLength', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10699							1564 => { Name => 'NonCPULens9FocalLength', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10700							1568 => { Name => 'NonCPULens10FocalLength', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10701							1572 => { Name => 'NonCPULens11FocalLength', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10702							1576 => { Name => 'NonCPULens12FocalLength', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10703							1580 => { Name => 'NonCPULens13FocalLength', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10704							1584 => { Name => 'NonCPULens14FocalLength', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10705							1588 => { Name => 'NonCPULens15FocalLength', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10706							1592 => { Name => 'NonCPULens16FocalLength', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10707							1596 => { Name => 'NonCPULens17FocalLength', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10708							1600 => { Name => 'NonCPULens18FocalLength', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10709							1604 => { Name => 'NonCPULens19FocalLength', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10710							1608 => { Name => 'NonCPULens20FocalLength', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10711							1612 => { Name => 'NonCPULens1MaxAperture', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("f/%.1f",$val/100)', Unknown => 1}, #non-CPU aperture interface, values and storage differ from the Z8
10712							1616 => { Name => 'NonCPULens2MaxAperture', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("f/%.1f",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10713							1620 => { Name => 'NonCPULens3MaxAperture', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("f/%.1f",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10714							1624 => { Name => 'NonCPULens4MaxAperture', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("f/%.1f",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10715							1628 => { Name => 'NonCPULens5MaxAperture', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("f/%.1f",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10716							1632 => { Name => 'NonCPULens6MaxAperture', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("f/%.1f",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10717							1636 => { Name => 'NonCPULens7MaxAperture', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("f/%.1f",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10718							1640 => { Name => 'NonCPULens8MaxAperture', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("f/%.1f",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10719							1644 => { Name => 'NonCPULens9MaxAperture', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("f/%.1f",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10720							1648 => { Name => 'NonCPULens10MaxAperture', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("f/%.1f",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10721							1652 => { Name => 'NonCPULens11MaxAperture', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("f/%.1f",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10722							1656 => { Name => 'NonCPULens12MaxAperture', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("f/%.1f",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10723							1660 => { Name => 'NonCPULens13MaxAperture', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("f/%.1f",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10724							1664 => { Name => 'NonCPULens14MaxAperture', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("f/%.1f",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10725							1668 => { Name => 'NonCPULens15MaxAperture', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("f/%.1f",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10726							1672 => { Name => 'NonCPULens16MaxAperture', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("f/%.1f",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10727							1676 => { Name => 'NonCPULens17MaxAperture', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("f/%.1f",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10728							1680 => { Name => 'NonCPULens18MaxAperture', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("f/%.1f",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10729							1684 => { Name => 'NonCPULens19MaxAperture', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("f/%.1f",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10730							1688 => { Name => 'NonCPULens20MaxAperture', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("f/%.1f",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10731							1704 => { Name => 'HDMIOutputResolution', PrintConv => \%hDMIOutputResolutionZ9 },
10732							1717 => { Name => 'SetClockFromLocationData', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10733							1724 => { Name => 'AirplaneMode', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10734							1725 => { Name => 'EmptySlotRelease', PrintConv => { 0 => 'Disable Release', 1 => 'Enable Release' }, Unknown => 1 },
10735							1760 => { Name => 'EnergySavingMode', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10736							1784 => { Name => 'RecordLocationData', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10737							1788 => { Name => 'USBPowerDelivery', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10738							1797 => { Name => 'SensorShield', PrintConv => { 0 => 'Stays Open', 1 => 'Closes' }, Unknown => 1 },
10739							1862 => {
10740							Name => 'AutoCapturePreset',
10741							PrintConv => {
10742							0 => '1',
10743							1 => '2',
10744							2 => '3',
10745							3 => '4',
10746							4 => '5',
10747							},
10748							},
10749							1864 => {
10750							Name => 'FocusShiftAutoReset',
10751							Unknown => 1,
10752							PrintConv => \%offOn,
10753							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96 and $$self{FocusShiftShooting} > 0', #not valid for C30/C60/C120
10754							},
10755							1922 => { #CSd4-a
10756							Name => 'PreReleaseBurstLength',
10757							PrintConv => {
10758							0 => 'None',
10759							1 => '0.3 Sec',
10760							2 => '0.5 Sec',
10761							3 => '1 Sec',
10762							},
10763							},
10764							1924 => { #CSd4-b
10765							Name => 'PostReleaseBurstLength',
10766							PrintConv => {
10767							0 => '1 Sec',
10768							1 => '2 Sec',
10769							2 => '3 Sec',
10770							3 => 'Max',
10771							},
10772							},
10773							1938 => { Name => 'VerticalISOButton', %buttonsZ9}, #CSf2
10774							1940 => { Name => 'ExposureCompensationButton', %buttonsZ9}, #CSf2
10775							1942 => { Name => 'ISOButton', %buttonsZ9}, #CSf2
10776							2002 => { Name => 'ViewModeShowEffectsOfSettings', PrintConv => { 0=>'Always', 1=> 'Only When Flash Not Used'}, Unknown => 1 }, #CSd9-a
10777							2004 => { Name => 'DispButton', %buttonsZ9}, #CSf2
10778							2048 => { #CSd6
10779							Name => 'ExposureDelay',
10780							Format => 'fixed32u',
10781							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%.1f sec",$val/1000) : "Off"',
10782							},
10783							2052 => { #CSf2-m3
10784							Name => 'CommandDialFrameAdvanceZoom',
10785							Condition => '$$self{FirmwareVersion} and $$self{FirmwareVersion} ge "05.00"',
10786							PrintConv => \%dialsFrameAdvanceZoomPositionZ9,
10787							Unknown => 1
10788							},
10789							2054 => { #CSf2-n3
10790							Name => 'SubCommandDialFrameAdvanceZoom',
10791							Condition => '$$self{FirmwareVersion} and $$self{FirmwareVersion} ge "05.00"',
10792							PrintConv => \%dialsFrameAdvanceZoomPositionZ9,
10793							Unknown => 1
10794							},
10795							2056 => { Name => 'PlaybackButton', %buttonsZ9}, #CSf2
10796							2058 => { Name => 'WBButton', %buttonsZ9}, #CSf2
10797							2060 => { Name => 'BracketButton', %buttonsZ9}, #CSf2
10798							2062 => { Name => 'FlashModeButton', %buttonsZ9}, #CSf2
10799							2064 => { Name => 'LensFunc1ButtonPlaybackMode', %buttonsZ9}, #CSf2
10800							2066 => { Name => 'LensFunc2ButtonPlaybackMode', %buttonsZ9}, #CSf2
10801							2068 => { Name => 'PlaybackButtonPlaybackMode', %buttonsZ9}, #CSf2
10802							2070 => { Name => 'BracketButtonPlaybackMode', %buttonsZ9}, #CSf2
10803							2072 => { Name => 'FlashModeButtonPlaybackMode', %buttonsZ9}, #CSf2
10804							);
10805
10806							# Flash information (ref JD)
10807							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::FlashInfo0100 = (
10808							%binaryDataAttrs,
10809							DATAMEMBER => [ 9.2, 15, 16 ],
10810							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
10811							NOTES => q{
10812							These tags are used by the D2H, D2Hs, D2X, D2Xs, D50, D70, D70s, D80 and
10813							D200.
10814							},
10815							# NOTE: Must set ByteOrder in SubDirectory if any multi-byte integer tags added
10816							0 => {
10817							Name => 'FlashInfoVersion',
10818							Format => 'string[4]',
10819							Writable => 0,
10820							},
10821							4 => { #PH
10822							Name => 'FlashSource',
10823							PrintConv => {
10824							0 => 'None',
10825							1 => 'External',
10826							2 => 'Internal',
10827							},
10828							},
10829							# 5 - values: 46,48,50,54,78
10830							6 => {
10831							Format => 'int8u[2]',
10832							Name => 'ExternalFlashFirmware',
10833							SeparateTable => 'FlashFirmware',
10834							PrintConv => \%flashFirmware,
10835							},
10836							8 => {
10837							Name => 'ExternalFlashFlags',
10838							PrintConv => { 0 => '(none)',
10839							BITMASK => {
10840							0 => 'Fired', #28
10841							2 => 'Bounce Flash', #PH
10842							4 => 'Wide Flash Adapter',
10843							5 => 'Dome Diffuser', #28
10844							},
10845							},
10846							},
10847							9.1 => {
10848							Name => 'FlashCommanderMode',
10849							Mask => 0x80,
10850							PrintConv => { 0 => 'Off', 1 => 'On' },
10851							},
10852							9.2 => {
10853							Name => 'FlashControlMode',
10854							Mask => 0x7f,
10855							DataMember => 'FlashControlMode',
10856							RawConv => '$$self{FlashControlMode} = $val',
10857							PrintConv => \%flashControlMode,
10858							SeparateTable => 'FlashControlMode',
10859							},
10860							10 => [
10861							{
10862							Name => 'FlashOutput',
10863							Condition => '$$self{FlashControlMode} >= 0x06',
10864							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/6)',
10865							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -6*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
10866							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.0f%%",$val*100)',
10867							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
10868							},
10869							{
10870							Name => 'FlashCompensation',
10871							Format => 'int8s',
10872							Priority => 0,
10873							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
10874							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
10875							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintFraction($val)',
10876							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::ConvertFraction($val)',
10877							},
10878							],
10879							11 => {
10880							Name => 'FlashFocalLength',
10881							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
10882							PrintConv => '"$val mm"',
10883							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/; $1 \|\| 0',
10884							},
10885							12 => {
10886							Name => 'RepeatingFlashRate',
10887							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
10888							PrintConv => '"$val Hz"',
10889							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/; $1 \|\| 0',
10890							},
10891							13 => {
10892							Name => 'RepeatingFlashCount',
10893							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
10894							},
10895							14 => { #PH
10896							Name => 'FlashGNDistance',
10897							SeparateTable => 1,
10898							PrintConv => \%flashGNDistance,
10899							},
10900							15 => {
10901							Name => 'FlashGroupAControlMode',
10902							Mask => 0x0f,
10903							DataMember => 'FlashGroupAControlMode',
10904							RawConv => '$$self{FlashGroupAControlMode} = $val',
10905							PrintConv => \%flashControlMode,
10906							SeparateTable => 'FlashControlMode',
10907							},
10908							16 => {
10909							Name => 'FlashGroupBControlMode',
10910							Mask => 0x0f,
10911							DataMember => 'FlashGroupBControlMode',
10912							RawConv => '$$self{FlashGroupBControlMode} = $val',
10913							PrintConv => \%flashControlMode,
10914							SeparateTable => 'FlashControlMode',
10915							},
10916							17 => [
10917							{
10918							Name => 'FlashGroupAOutput',
10919							Condition => '$$self{FlashGroupAControlMode} >= 0x06',
10920							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/6)',
10921							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -6*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
10922							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.0f%%",$val*100)',
10923							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
10924							},
10925							{
10926							Name => 'FlashGroupACompensation',
10927							Format => 'int8s',
10928							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
10929							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
10930							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%+.1f",$val) : 0',
10931							PrintConvInv => '$val',
10932							},
10933							],
10934							18 => [
10935							{
10936							Name => 'FlashGroupBOutput',
10937							Condition => '$$self{FlashGroupBControlMode} >= 0x06',
10938							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/6)',
10939							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -6*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
10940							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.0f%%",$val*100)',
10941							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
10942							},
10943							{
10944							Name => 'FlashGroupBCompensation',
10945							Format => 'int8s',
10946							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
10947							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
10948							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%+.1f",$val) : 0',
10949							PrintConvInv => '$val',
10950							},
10951							],
10952							);
10953
10954							# Flash information for D40, D40x, D3 and D300 (ref JD)
10955							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::FlashInfo0102 = (
10956							%binaryDataAttrs,
10957							DATAMEMBER => [ 9.2, 16.1, 17.1, 17.2 ],
10958							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
10959							NOTES => q{
10960							These tags are used by the D3 (firmware 1.x), D40, D40X, D60 and D300
10961							(firmware 1.00).
10962							},
10963							# NOTE: Must set ByteOrder in SubDirectory if any multi-byte integer tags added
10964							0 => {
10965							Name => 'FlashInfoVersion',
10966							Format => 'string[4]',
10967							Writable => 0,
10968							},
10969							4 => { #PH
10970							Name => 'FlashSource',
10971							PrintConv => {
10972							0 => 'None',
10973							1 => 'External',
10974							2 => 'Internal',
10975							},
10976							},
10977							# 5 - values: 46,48,50,54,78
10978							6 => {
10979							Format => 'int8u[2]',
10980							Name => 'ExternalFlashFirmware',
10981							SeparateTable => 'FlashFirmware',
10982							PrintConv => \%flashFirmware,
10983							},
10984							8 => {
10985							Name => 'ExternalFlashFlags',
10986							PrintConv => { BITMASK => {
10987							0 => 'Fired', #28
10988							2 => 'Bounce Flash', #PH
10989							4 => 'Wide Flash Adapter',
10990							5 => 'Dome Diffuser', #28
10991							}},
10992							},
10993							9.1 => {
10994							Name => 'FlashCommanderMode',
10995							Mask => 0x80,
10996							PrintConv => { 0 => 'Off', 1 => 'On' },
10997							},
10998							9.2 => {
10999							Name => 'FlashControlMode',
11000							Mask => 0x7f,
11001							DataMember => 'FlashControlMode',
11002							RawConv => '$$self{FlashControlMode} = $val',
11003							PrintConv => \%flashControlMode,
11004							SeparateTable => 'FlashControlMode',
11005							},
11006							10 => [
11007							{
11008							Name => 'FlashOutput',
11009							Condition => '$$self{FlashControlMode} >= 0x06',
11010							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/6)',
11011							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -6*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
11012							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.0f%%",$val*100)',
11013							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
11014							},
11015							{
11016							Name => 'FlashCompensation',
11017							# this is the compensation from the camera (0x0012) for "Built-in" FlashType, or
11018							# the compensation from the external unit (0x0017) for "Optional" FlashType - PH
11019							Format => 'int8s',
11020							Priority => 0,
11021							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
11022							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
11023							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintFraction($val)',
11024							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::ConvertFraction($val)',
11025							},
11026							],
11027							12 => {
11028							Name => 'FlashFocalLength',
11029							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
11030							PrintConv => '"$val mm"',
11031							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/; $1 \|\| 0',
11032							},
11033							13 => {
11034							Name => 'RepeatingFlashRate',
11035							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
11036							PrintConv => '"$val Hz"',
11037							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/; $1 \|\| 0',
11038							},
11039							14 => {
11040							Name => 'RepeatingFlashCount',
11041							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
11042							},
11043							15 => { #PH
11044							Name => 'FlashGNDistance',
11045							SeparateTable => 1,
11046							PrintConv => \%flashGNDistance,
11047							},
11048							16.1 => {
11049							Name => 'FlashGroupAControlMode',
11050							Mask => 0x0f,
11051							Notes => 'note: group A tags may apply to the built-in flash settings for some models',
11052							DataMember => 'FlashGroupAControlMode',
11053							RawConv => '$$self{FlashGroupAControlMode} = $val',
11054							PrintConv => \%flashControlMode,
11055							SeparateTable => 'FlashControlMode',
11056							},
11057							17.1 => {
11058							Name => 'FlashGroupBControlMode',
11059							Mask => 0xf0,
11060							Notes => 'note: group B tags may apply to group A settings for some models',
11061							DataMember => 'FlashGroupBControlMode',
11062							RawConv => '$$self{FlashGroupBControlMode} = $val',
11063							PrintConv => \%flashControlMode,
11064							SeparateTable => 'FlashControlMode',
11065							},
11066							17.2 => { #PH
11067							Name => 'FlashGroupCControlMode',
11068							Mask => 0x0f,
11069							Notes => 'note: group C tags may apply to group B settings for some models',
11070							DataMember => 'FlashGroupCControlMode',
11071							RawConv => '$$self{FlashGroupCControlMode} = $val',
11072							PrintConv => \%flashControlMode,
11073							SeparateTable => 'FlashControlMode',
11074							},
11075							18 => [
11076							{
11077							Name => 'FlashGroupAOutput',
11078							Condition => '$$self{FlashGroupAControlMode} >= 0x06',
11079							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/6)',
11080							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -6*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
11081							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.0f%%",$val*100)',
11082							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
11083							},
11084							{
11085							Name => 'FlashGroupACompensation',
11086							Format => 'int8s',
11087							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
11088							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
11089							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%+.1f",$val) : 0',
11090							PrintConvInv => '$val',
11091							},
11092							],
11093							19 => [
11094							{
11095							Name => 'FlashGroupBOutput',
11096							Condition => '$$self{FlashGroupBControlMode} >= 0x60',
11097							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/6)',
11098							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -6*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
11099							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.0f%%",$val*100)',
11100							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
11101							},
11102							{
11103							Name => 'FlashGroupBCompensation',
11104							Format => 'int8s',
11105							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
11106							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
11107							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%+.1f",$val) : 0',
11108							PrintConvInv => '$val',
11109							},
11110							],
11111							20 => [ #PH
11112							{
11113							Name => 'FlashGroupCOutput',
11114							Condition => '$$self{FlashGroupCControlMode} >= 0x06',
11115							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/6)',
11116							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -6*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
11117							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.0f%%",$val*100)',
11118							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
11119							},
11120							{
11121							Name => 'FlashGroupCCompensation',
11122							Format => 'int8s',
11123							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
11124							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
11125							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%+.1f",$val) : 0',
11126							PrintConvInv => '$val',
11127							},
11128							],
11129							);
11130
11131							# Flash information for D90 and D700 (ref PH)
11132							# - confirmed in detail for D800 (0105) - PH
11133							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::FlashInfo0103 = (
11134							%binaryDataAttrs,
11135							DATAMEMBER => [ 9.2, 17.1, 18.1, 18.2 ],
11136							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
11137							NOTES => q{
11138							These tags are used by the D3 (firmware 2.x), D3X, D3S, D4, D90, D300
11139							(firmware 1.10), D300S, D600, D700, D800, D3000, D3100, D3200, D5000, D5100,
11140							D5200, D7000.
11141							},
11142							# NOTE: Must set ByteOrder in SubDirectory if any multi-byte integer tags added
11143							0 => {
11144							Name => 'FlashInfoVersion',
11145							Format => 'string[4]',
11146							Writable => 0,
11147							},
11148							4 => { #PH
11149							Name => 'FlashSource',
11150							PrintConv => {
11151							0 => 'None',
11152							1 => 'External',
11153							2 => 'Internal',
11154							},
11155							},
11156							# 5 - values: 46,48,50,54,78
11157							6 => {
11158							Format => 'int8u[2]',
11159							Name => 'ExternalFlashFirmware',
11160							SeparateTable => 'FlashFirmware',
11161							PrintConv => \%flashFirmware,
11162							},
11163							8 => {
11164							Name => 'ExternalFlashFlags',
11165							PrintConv => { BITMASK => {
11166							0 => 'Fired', #28
11167							2 => 'Bounce Flash', #PH
11168							4 => 'Wide Flash Adapter',
11169							5 => 'Dome Diffuser', #28
11170							}},
11171							},
11172							9.1 => {
11173							Name => 'FlashCommanderMode',
11174							Mask => 0x80,
11175							PrintConv => { 0 => 'Off', 1 => 'On' },
11176							},
11177							9.2 => {
11178							Name => 'FlashControlMode',
11179							Mask => 0x7f,
11180							DataMember => 'FlashControlMode',
11181							RawConv => '$$self{FlashControlMode} = $val',
11182							PrintConv => \%flashControlMode,
11183							SeparateTable => 'FlashControlMode',
11184							},
11185							10 => [
11186							{
11187							Name => 'FlashOutput',
11188							Condition => '$$self{FlashControlMode} >= 0x06',
11189							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/6)',
11190							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -6*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
11191							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.0f%%",$val*100)',
11192							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
11193							},
11194							{
11195							Name => 'FlashCompensation',
11196							# this is the compensation from the camera (0x0012) for "Built-in" FlashType, or
11197							# the compensation from the external unit (0x0017) for "Optional" FlashType - PH
11198							Format => 'int8s',
11199							Priority => 0,
11200							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
11201							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
11202							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintFraction($val)',
11203							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::ConvertFraction($val)',
11204							},
11205							],
11206							12 => { #JD
11207							Name => 'FlashFocalLength',
11208							RawConv => '($val and $val != 255) ? $val : undef',
11209							PrintConv => '"$val mm"',
11210							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/; $1 \|\| 0',
11211							},
11212							13 => { #JD
11213							Name => 'RepeatingFlashRate',
11214							RawConv => '($val and $val != 255) ? $val : undef',
11215							PrintConv => '"$val Hz"',
11216							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/; $1 \|\| 0',
11217							},
11218							14 => { #JD
11219							Name => 'RepeatingFlashCount',
11220							RawConv => '($val and $val != 255) ? $val : undef',
11221							},
11222							15 => { #28
11223							Name => 'FlashGNDistance',
11224							SeparateTable => 1,
11225							PrintConv => \%flashGNDistance,
11226							},
11227							16 => { #28
11228							Name => 'FlashColorFilter',
11229							SeparateTable => 1,
11230							PrintConv => \%flashColorFilter,
11231							},
11232							17.1 => {
11233							Name => 'FlashGroupAControlMode',
11234							Mask => 0x0f,
11235							Notes => 'note: group A tags may apply to the built-in flash settings for some models',
11236							DataMember => 'FlashGroupAControlMode',
11237							RawConv => '$$self{FlashGroupAControlMode} = $val',
11238							PrintConv => \%flashControlMode,
11239							SeparateTable => 'FlashControlMode',
11240							},
11241							18.1 => {
11242							Name => 'FlashGroupBControlMode',
11243							Mask => 0xf0,
11244							Notes => 'note: group B tags may apply to group A settings for some models',
11245							DataMember => 'FlashGroupBControlMode',
11246							RawConv => '$$self{FlashGroupBControlMode} = $val',
11247							PrintConv => \%flashControlMode,
11248							SeparateTable => 'FlashControlMode',
11249							},
11250							18.2 => { #PH
11251							Name => 'FlashGroupCControlMode',
11252							Mask => 0x0f,
11253							Notes => 'note: group C tags may apply to group B settings for some models',
11254							DataMember => 'FlashGroupCControlMode',
11255							RawConv => '$$self{FlashGroupCControlMode} = $val',
11256							PrintConv => \%flashControlMode,
11257							SeparateTable => 'FlashControlMode',
11258							},
11259							0x13 => [
11260							{
11261							Name => 'FlashGroupAOutput',
11262							Condition => '$$self{FlashGroupAControlMode} >= 0x06',
11263							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/6)',
11264							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -6*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
11265							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.0f%%",$val*100)',
11266							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
11267							},
11268							{
11269							Name => 'FlashGroupACompensation',
11270							Format => 'int8s',
11271							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
11272							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
11273							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%+.1f",$val) : 0',
11274							PrintConvInv => '$val',
11275							},
11276							],
11277							0x14 => [
11278							{
11279							Name => 'FlashGroupBOutput',
11280							Condition => '$$self{FlashGroupBControlMode} >= 0x60',
11281							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/6)',
11282							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -6*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
11283							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.0f%%",$val*100)',
11284							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
11285							},
11286							{
11287							Name => 'FlashGroupBCompensation',
11288							Format => 'int8s',
11289							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
11290							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
11291							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%+.1f",$val) : 0',
11292							PrintConvInv => '$val',
11293							},
11294							],
11295							0x15 => [ #PH
11296							{
11297							Name => 'FlashGroupCOutput',
11298							Condition => '$$self{FlashGroupCControlMode} >= 0x06',
11299							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/6)',
11300							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -6*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
11301							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.0f%%",$val*100)',
11302							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
11303							},
11304							{
11305							Name => 'FlashGroupCCompensation',
11306							Format => 'int8s',
11307							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
11308							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
11309							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%+.1f",$val) : 0',
11310							PrintConvInv => '$val',
11311							},
11312							],
11313							0x1b => { #PH
11314							Name => 'ExternalFlashCompensation',
11315							Format => 'int8s',
11316							Priority => 0,
11317							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
11318							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
11319							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintFraction($val)',
11320							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::ConvertFraction($val)',
11321							},
11322							0x1d => { #PH
11323							Name => 'FlashExposureComp3',
11324							Format => 'int8s',
11325							# (does not include the built-in compensation for FlashType "Built-in,TTL&Comdr.")
11326							Notes => 'does not include the effect of flash bracketing',
11327							Priority => 0,
11328							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
11329							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
11330							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintFraction($val)',
11331							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::ConvertFraction($val)',
11332							},
11333							0x27 => { #PH (same as ShotInfoD800 0x4d2 but also valid for repeating flash)
11334							Name => 'FlashExposureComp4',
11335							Format => 'int8s',
11336							Notes => 'includes the effect of flash bracketing. Valid for repeating flash',
11337							Priority => 0,
11338							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
11339							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
11340							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintFraction($val)',
11341							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::ConvertFraction($val)',
11342							},
11343							# 0x2b - related to flash power (PH, D800, 96=full,62=1/4,2=1/128)
11344							);
11345
11346							# Flash information for the D7100 (ref PH)
11347							# (this is VERY similar to FlashInfo0107, but there are a few differences that
11348							# would need to be resolved if these two definitions were to be combined)
11349							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::FlashInfo0106 = (
11350							%binaryDataAttrs,
11351							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
11352							DATAMEMBER => [ 9.2, 17.1, 18.1, 18.2 ],
11353							NOTES => 'These tags are used by the Df, D610, D3300, D5300, D7100 and Coolpix A.',
11354							# NOTE: Must set ByteOrder in SubDirectory if any multi-byte integer tags added
11355							0 => {
11356							Name => 'FlashInfoVersion',
11357							Format => 'string[4]',
11358							Writable => 0,
11359							},
11360							4 => {
11361							Name => 'FlashSource',
11362							PrintConv => {
11363							0 => 'None',
11364							1 => 'External',
11365							2 => 'Internal',
11366							},
11367							},
11368							6 => {
11369							Format => 'int8u[2]',
11370							Name => 'ExternalFlashFirmware',
11371							SeparateTable => 'FlashFirmware',
11372							PrintConv => \%flashFirmware,
11373							},
11374							8 => {
11375							Name => 'ExternalFlashFlags',
11376							PrintConv => { BITMASK => {
11377							0 => 'Fired',
11378							2 => 'Bounce Flash',
11379							4 => 'Wide Flash Adapter',
11380							5 => 'Dome Diffuser', # (NC, not true for the SB-910 anyway)
11381							# 7 - ? (set for SB-910 when an advanced option is used, eg. diff pattern)
11382							}},
11383							},
11384							9.1 => { # (NC)
11385							Name => 'FlashCommanderMode',
11386							Mask => 0x80,
11387							PrintConv => { 0 => 'Off', 1 => 'On' },
11388							},
11389							9.2 => {
11390							Name => 'FlashControlMode',
11391							Mask => 0x7f,
11392							DataMember => 'FlashControlMode',
11393							RawConv => '$$self{FlashControlMode} = $val',
11394							PrintConv => \%flashControlMode,
11395							SeparateTable => 'FlashControlMode',
11396							},
11397							# 10 - similar to 0x27 but zero sometimes when I don't think it should be
11398							12 => {
11399							Name => 'FlashFocalLength',
11400							Notes => 'only valid if flash pattern is "Standard Illumination"',
11401							RawConv => '($val and $val != 255) ? $val : undef',
11402							PrintConv => '"$val mm"',
11403							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/; $1 \|\| 0',
11404							},
11405							13 => {
11406							Name => 'RepeatingFlashRate',
11407							RawConv => '($val and $val != 255) ? $val : undef',
11408							PrintConv => '"$val Hz"',
11409							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/; $1 \|\| 0',
11410							},
11411							14 => {
11412							Name => 'RepeatingFlashCount',
11413							RawConv => '($val and $val != 255) ? $val : undef',
11414							},
11415							15 => { # (NC)
11416							Name => 'FlashGNDistance',
11417							SeparateTable => 1,
11418							PrintConv => \%flashGNDistance,
11419							},
11420							16 => {
11421							Name => 'FlashColorFilter',
11422							SeparateTable => 1,
11423							PrintConv => \%flashColorFilter,
11424							},
11425							17.1 => {
11426							Name => 'FlashGroupAControlMode',
11427							Mask => 0x0f,
11428							DataMember => 'FlashGroupAControlMode',
11429							RawConv => '$$self{FlashGroupAControlMode} = $val',
11430							PrintConv => \%flashControlMode,
11431							SeparateTable => 'FlashControlMode',
11432							},
11433							18.1 => {
11434							Name => 'FlashGroupBControlMode',
11435							Mask => 0xf0,
11436							DataMember => 'FlashGroupBControlMode',
11437							RawConv => '$$self{FlashGroupBControlMode} = $val',
11438							PrintConv => \%flashControlMode,
11439							SeparateTable => 'FlashControlMode',
11440							},
11441							18.2 => {
11442							Name => 'FlashGroupCControlMode',
11443							Mask => 0x0f,
11444							DataMember => 'FlashGroupCControlMode',
11445							RawConv => '$$self{FlashGroupCControlMode} = $val',
11446							PrintConv => \%flashControlMode,
11447							SeparateTable => 'FlashControlMode',
11448							},
11449							# 0x13 - same as 0x28 but not zero when flash group A is Off
11450							# 0x14 - same as 0x29 but not zero when flash group B is Off
11451							# 0x15 - same as 0x2a but not zero when flash group B is Off
11452							# 0x1a - changes with illumination pattern (0=normal,1=narrow,2=wide), but other values seen
11453							# 0x26 - changes when diffuser is used
11454							0x27 => [
11455							{
11456							Name => 'FlashOutput',
11457							Condition => '$$self{FlashControlMode} >= 0x06',
11458							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/6)',
11459							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -6*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
11460							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.0f%%",$val*100)',
11461							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
11462							},
11463							{
11464							Name => 'FlashCompensation',
11465							Format => 'int8s',
11466							Priority => 0,
11467							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
11468							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
11469							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintFraction($val)',
11470							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::ConvertFraction($val)',
11471							},
11472							],
11473							0x28 => [
11474							{
11475							Name => 'FlashGroupAOutput',
11476							Condition => '$$self{FlashGroupAControlMode} >= 0x06',
11477							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/6)',
11478							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -6*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
11479							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.0f%%",$val*100)',
11480							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
11481							},
11482							{
11483							Name => 'FlashGroupACompensation',
11484							Format => 'int8s',
11485							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
11486							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
11487							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%+.1f",$val) : 0',
11488							PrintConvInv => '$val',
11489							},
11490							],
11491							0x29 => [
11492							{
11493							Name => 'FlashGroupBOutput',
11494							Condition => '$$self{FlashGroupBControlMode} >= 0x60',
11495							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/6)',
11496							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -6*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
11497							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.0f%%",$val*100)',
11498							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
11499							},
11500							{
11501							Name => 'FlashGroupBCompensation',
11502							Format => 'int8s',
11503							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
11504							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
11505							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%+.1f",$val) : 0',
11506							PrintConvInv => '$val',
11507							},
11508							],
11509							0x2a => [
11510							{
11511							Name => 'FlashGroupCOutput',
11512							Condition => '$$self{FlashGroupCControlMode} >= 0x06',
11513							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/6)',
11514							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -6*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
11515							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.0f%%",$val*100)',
11516							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
11517							},
11518							{
11519							Name => 'FlashGroupCCompensation',
11520							Format => 'int8s',
11521							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
11522							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
11523							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%+.1f",$val) : 0',
11524							PrintConvInv => '$val',
11525							},
11526							],
11527							);
11528
11529							# Flash information for the D4S/D750/D810/D5500/D7200 (0107)
11530							# and D5/D500/D850/D3400 (0108) (ref 28)
11531							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::FlashInfo0107 = (
11532							%binaryDataAttrs,
11533							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
11534							DATAMEMBER => [ 17.1, 18.1, 18.2 ],
11535							NOTES => q{
11536							These tags are used by the D4S, D750, D810, D5500, D7200 (FlashInfoVersion
11537							0107) and the D5, D500, D850 and D3400 (FlashInfoVersion 0108).
11538							},
11539							# NOTE: Must set ByteOrder in SubDirectory if any multi-byte integer tags added
11540							0 => {
11541							Name => 'FlashInfoVersion',
11542							Format => 'string[4]',
11543							Writable => 0,
11544							},
11545							4 => {
11546							Name => 'FlashSource',
11547							PrintConv => {
11548							0 => 'None',
11549							1 => 'External',
11550							2 => 'Internal',
11551							},
11552							},
11553							6 => {
11554							Format => 'int8u[2]',
11555							Name => 'ExternalFlashFirmware',
11556							SeparateTable => 'FlashFirmware',
11557							PrintConv => \%flashFirmware,
11558							},
11559							8.1 => {
11560							Name => 'ExternalFlashZoomOverride',
11561							Mask => 0x80,
11562							Notes => 'indicates that the user has overridden the flash zoom distance',
11563							PrintConv => { 0 => 'No', 1 => 'Yes' },
11564							},
11565							8.2 => {
11566							Name => 'ExternalFlashStatus',
11567							Mask => 0x01,
11568							PrintConv => {
11569							0 => 'Flash Not Attached',
11570							1 => 'Flash Attached',
11571							},
11572							},
11573							9.1 => {
11574							Name => 'ExternalFlashReadyState',
11575							Mask => 0x07,
11576							PrintConv => {
11577							0 => 'n/a',
11578							1 => 'Ready',
11579							6 => 'Not Ready',
11580							},
11581							},
11582							10 => {
11583							Name => 'FlashCompensation',
11584							# this is the compensation from the camera (0x0012) for "Built-in" FlashType, or
11585							# the compensation from the external unit (0x0017) for "Optional" FlashType - PH
11586							Format => 'int8s',
11587							Priority => 0,
11588							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
11589							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
11590							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintFraction($val)',
11591							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::ConvertFraction($val)',
11592							},
11593							12 => {
11594							Name => 'FlashFocalLength',
11595							Notes => 'only valid if flash pattern is "Standard Illumination"', #illumination pattern no no supported starting with the SB-910
11596							RawConv => '($val and $val != 255) ? $val : undef',
11597							PrintConv => '"$val mm"',
11598							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/; $1 \|\| 0',
11599							},
11600							13 => {
11601							Name => 'RepeatingFlashRate',
11602							RawConv => '($val and $val != 255) ? $val : undef',
11603							PrintConv => '"$val Hz"',
11604							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/; $1 \|\| 0',
11605							},
11606							14 => {
11607							Name => 'RepeatingFlashCount',
11608							RawConv => '($val and $val != 255) ? $val : undef',
11609							},
11610							15 => {
11611							Name => 'FlashGNDistance',
11612							SeparateTable => 1,
11613							PrintConv => \%flashGNDistance,
11614							},
11615							17.1 => { #PH
11616							Name => 'FlashGroupAControlMode',
11617							Mask => 0x0f,
11618							Notes => 'note: group A tags may apply to the built-in flash settings for some models',
11619							DataMember => 'FlashGroupAControlMode',
11620							RawConv => '$$self{FlashGroupAControlMode} = $val',
11621							PrintConv => \%flashControlMode,
11622							SeparateTable => 'FlashControlMode',
11623							},
11624							18.1 => { #PH
11625							Name => 'FlashGroupBControlMode',
11626							Mask => 0xf0,
11627							Notes => 'note: group B tags may apply to group A settings for some models',
11628							DataMember => 'FlashGroupBControlMode',
11629							RawConv => '$$self{FlashGroupBControlMode} = $val',
11630							PrintConv => \%flashControlMode,
11631							SeparateTable => 'FlashControlMode',
11632							},
11633							18.2 => { #PH
11634							Name => 'FlashGroupCControlMode',
11635							Mask => 0x0f,
11636							Notes => 'note: group C tags may apply to group B settings for some models',
11637							DataMember => 'FlashGroupCControlMode',
11638							RawConv => '$$self{FlashGroupCControlMode} = $val',
11639							PrintConv => \%flashControlMode,
11640							SeparateTable => 'FlashControlMode',
11641							},
11642							# 0x13 - very similar to 0x28
11643							# 0x18 or 0x19 may indicate flash illumination pattern (Standard, Center-weighted, Even)
11644							0x28 => [ #PH
11645							{
11646							Name => 'FlashGroupAOutput',
11647							Condition => '$$self{FlashGroupAControlMode} >= 0x06',
11648							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/6)',
11649							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -6*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
11650							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.0f%%",$val*100)',
11651							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
11652							},
11653							{
11654							Name => 'FlashGroupACompensation',
11655							Format => 'int8s',
11656							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
11657							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
11658							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%+.1f",$val) : 0',
11659							PrintConvInv => '$val',
11660							},
11661							],
11662							0x29 => [ #PH
11663							{
11664							Name => 'FlashGroupBOutput',
11665							Condition => '$$self{FlashGroupBControlMode} >= 0x06',
11666							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/6)',
11667							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -6*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
11668							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.0f%%",$val*100)',
11669							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
11670							},
11671							{
11672							Name => 'FlashGroupBCompensation',
11673							Format => 'int8s',
11674							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
11675							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
11676							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%+.1f",$val) : 0',
11677							PrintConvInv => '$val',
11678							},
11679							],
11680							0x2a => [ #PH
11681							{
11682							Name => 'FlashGroupCOutput',
11683							Condition => '$$self{FlashGroupCControlMode} >= 0x06',
11684							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/6)',
11685							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -6*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
11686							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.0f%%",$val*100)',
11687							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
11688							},
11689							{
11690							Name => 'FlashGroupCCompensation',
11691							Format => 'int8s',
11692							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
11693							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
11694							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%+.1f",$val) : 0',
11695							PrintConvInv => '$val',
11696							},
11697							],
11698							);
11699
11700							# Flash information for the Z7II (ref 28)
11701							# (likey similar to FlashInfo010 and FlashInfo0108 with addition of support for radio controlled units such as the SB-5000?
11702							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::FlashInfo0300 = (
11703							%binaryDataAttrs,
11704							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
11705							DATAMEMBER => [ 9.2, 17.1, 18.1, 18.2 ],
11706							0 => {
11707							Name => 'FlashInfoVersion',
11708							Format => 'string[4]',
11709							Writable => 0,
11710							},
11711							4 => {
11712							Name => 'FlashSource',
11713							PrintConv => {
11714							0 => 'None',
11715							1 => 'External',
11716							2 => 'Internal',
11717							},
11718							},
11719							6 => {
11720							Name => 'ExternalFlashFirmware',
11721							Format => 'int8u[2]',
11722							SeparateTable => 'FlashFirmware',
11723							PrintConv => \%flashFirmware,
11724							},
11725							8 => {
11726							Name => 'ExternalFlashFlags',
11727							PrintConv => { BITMASK => {
11728							0 => 'Flash Ready', #flash status is 'Not Ready' when this bit is off and FlashSource is non-zero
11729							# 1 - ? (observed with SB-900)
11730							2 => 'Bounce Flash',
11731							4 => 'Wide Flash Adapter',
11732							7 => 'Zoom Override', #override takes place when the Wide Flash Adapter is dropped in place and/or the zoom level is overriden on via flash menu
11733							}},
11734							},
11735							9.1 => {
11736							Name => 'FlashCommanderMode',
11737							Mask => 0x80,
11738							PrintConv => { 0 => 'Off', 1 => 'On' },
11739							},
11740							9.2 => {
11741							Name => 'FlashControlMode',
11742							Mask => 0x7f,
11743							DataMember => 'FlashControlMode',
11744							RawConv => '$$self{FlashControlMode} = $val',
11745							PrintConv => \%flashControlMode,
11746							SeparateTable => 'FlashControlMode',
11747							},
11748							10 => {
11749							Name => 'FlashCompensation',
11750							# this is the compensation from the camera (0x0012) for "Built-in" FlashType, or
11751							# the compensation from the external unit (0x0017) for "Optional" FlashType - PH
11752							Condition => '$$self{FlashControlMode} == 0x01 or $$self{FlashControlMode} == 0x02', #only valid for TTL and TTL-BL modes
11753							Format => 'int8s',
11754							Priority => 0,
11755							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
11756							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
11757							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintFraction($val)',
11758							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::ConvertFraction($val)',
11759							},
11760							13 => {
11761							Name => 'RepeatingFlashRate',
11762							RawConv => '($val and $val != 255) ? $val : undef',
11763							PrintConv => '"$val Hz"',
11764							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/; $1 \|\| 0',
11765							},
11766							14 => {
11767							Name => 'RepeatingFlashCount',
11768							RawConv => '($val and $val != 255) ? $val : undef',
11769							},
11770							15 => {
11771							Name => 'FlashGNDistance',
11772							SeparateTable => 1,
11773							PrintConv => \%flashGNDistance,
11774							},
11775							16 => {
11776							Name => 'FlashColorFilter',
11777							SeparateTable => 1,
11778							PrintConv => \%flashColorFilter,
11779							},
11780							17.1 => { #PH
11781							Name => 'FlashGroupAControlMode',
11782							Mask => 0x0f,
11783							Notes => 'note: group A tags may apply to the built-in flash settings for some models',
11784							DataMember => 'FlashGroupAControlMode',
11785							RawConv => '$$self{FlashGroupAControlMode} = $val',
11786							PrintConv => \%flashControlMode,
11787							SeparateTable => 'FlashControlMode',
11788							},
11789							18.1 => { #PH
11790							Name => 'FlashGroupBControlMode',
11791							Mask => 0xf0,
11792							Notes => 'note: group B tags may apply to group A settings for some models',
11793							DataMember => 'FlashGroupBControlMode',
11794							RawConv => '$$self{FlashGroupBControlMode} = $val',
11795							PrintConv => \%flashControlMode,
11796							SeparateTable => 'FlashControlMode',
11797							},
11798							18.2 => { #PH
11799							Name => 'FlashGroupCControlMode',
11800							Mask => 0x0f,
11801							Notes => 'note: group C tags may apply to group B settings for some models',
11802							DataMember => 'FlashGroupCControlMode',
11803							RawConv => '$$self{FlashGroupCControlMode} = $val',
11804							PrintConv => \%flashControlMode,
11805							SeparateTable => 'FlashControlMode',
11806							},
11807							33 => {
11808							Name => 'FlashOutput',
11809							Condition => '$$self{FlashControlMode} >= 0x06', #only valid for M mode
11810							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/6)',
11811							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -6*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
11812							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.0f%%",$val*100)',
11813							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
11814							},
11815							37 => {
11816							Name => 'FlashIlluminationPattern',
11817							PrintConv => {
11818							0 => 'Standard',
11819							1 => 'Center-weighted',
11820							2 => 'Even',
11821							},
11822							},
11823							38 => {
11824							Name => 'FlashFocalLength',
11825							Notes => 'only valid if flash pattern is "Standard Illumination"',
11826							RawConv => '($val and $val != 255) ? $val : undef',
11827							PrintConv => '"$val mm"',
11828							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/; $1 \|\| 0',
11829							},
11830							40 => [ #PH
11831							{
11832							Name => 'FlashGroupAOutput',
11833							Condition => '$$self{FlashGroupAControlMode} >= 0x06',
11834							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/6)',
11835							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -6*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
11836							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.0f%%",$val*100)',
11837							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
11838							},
11839							{
11840							Name => 'FlashGroupACompensation',
11841							Format => 'int8s',
11842							ValueConv => '-($val-2)/6',
11843							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val + 2',
11844							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%+.1f",$val) : 0',
11845							PrintConvInv => '$val',
11846							},
11847							],
11848							41 => [ #PH
11849							{
11850							Name => 'FlashGroupBOutput',
11851							Condition => '$$self{FlashGroupBControlMode} >= 0x06',
11852							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/6)',
11853							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -6*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
11854							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.0f%%",$val*100)',
11855							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
11856							},
11857							{
11858							Name => 'FlashGroupBCompensation',
11859							Format => 'int8s',
11860							ValueConv => '-($val-2)/6',
11861							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val + 2',
11862							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%+.1f",$val) : 0',
11863							PrintConvInv => '$val',
11864							},
11865							],
11866							42 => [ #PH
11867							{
11868							Name => 'FlashGroupCOutput',
11869							Condition => '$$self{FlashGroupCControlMode} >= 0x06',
11870							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/6)',
11871							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -6*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
11872							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.0f%%",$val*100)',
11873							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
11874							},
11875							{
11876							Name => 'FlashGroupCCompensation',
11877							Format => 'int8s',
11878							ValueConv => '-($val-2)/6',
11879							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val + 2',
11880							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%+.1f",$val) : 0',
11881							PrintConvInv => '$val',
11882							},
11883							],
11884							);
11885							# Unknown Flash information
11886							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::FlashInfoUnknown = (
11887							%binaryDataAttrs,
11888							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
11889							0 => {
11890							Name => 'FlashInfoVersion',
11891							Format => 'string[4]',
11892							Writable => 0,
11893							},
11894							);
11895
11896							# Multi exposure / image overlay information (ref PH)
11897							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MultiExposure = (
11898							%binaryDataAttrs,
11899							FORMAT => 'int32u',
11900							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
11901							0 => {
11902							Name => 'MultiExposureVersion',
11903							Format => 'string[4]',
11904							Writable => 0,
11905							},
11906							1 => {
11907							Name => 'MultiExposureMode',
11908							PrintConv => {
11909							0 => 'Off',
11910							1 => 'Multiple Exposure',
11911							2 => 'Image Overlay',
11912							3 => 'HDR', #31
11913							},
11914							},
11915							2 => 'MultiExposureShots',
11916							3 => {
11917							Name => 'MultiExposureAutoGain',
11918							PrintConv => \%offOn,
11919							},
11920							);
11921
11922							# Multi exposure2 / image overlay information (ref 39)
11923							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MultiExposure2 = (
11924							%binaryDataAttrs,
11925							FORMAT => 'int32u',
11926							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
11927							0 => {
11928							Name => 'MultiExposureVersion',
11929							Format => 'string[4]',
11930							Writable => 0,
11931							},
11932							1 => {
11933							Name => 'MultiExposureMode',
11934							PrintConv => {
11935							0 => 'Off',
11936							1 => 'Multiple Exposure',
11937							3 => 'HDR',
11938							},
11939							},
11940							2 => 'MultiExposureShots',
11941							3 => {
11942							Name => 'MultiExposureOverlayMode',
11943							PrintConv => {
11944							0 => 'Add',
11945							1 => 'Average',
11946							2 => 'Light',
11947							3 => 'Dark',
11948							},
11949							},
11950							);
11951
11952							# HDR information (ref 32)
11953							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::HDRInfo = (
11954							%binaryDataAttrs,
11955							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Image' },
11956							# NOTE: Must set ByteOrder in SubDirectory if any multi-byte integer tags added
11957							0 => {
11958							Name => 'HDRInfoVersion',
11959							Format => 'string[4]',
11960							Writable => 0,
11961							},
11962							4 => {
11963							Name => 'HDR',
11964							PrintConv => {
11965							0 => 'Off',
11966							1 => 'On (normal)',
11967							48 => 'Auto', #PH (NC)
11968							},
11969							},
11970							5 => {
11971							Name => 'HDRLevel',
11972							PrintConv => {
11973							0 => 'Auto',
11974							1 => '1 EV',
11975							2 => '2 EV',
11976							3 => '3 EV',
11977							# 5 - seen for 1J4
11978							255 => 'n/a', #PH
11979							},
11980							},
11981							6 => {
11982							Name => 'HDRSmoothing',
11983							PrintConv => {
11984							0 => 'Off',
11985							1 => 'Normal',
11986							2 => 'Low',
11987							3 => 'High',
11988							48 => 'Auto', #PH (NC)
11989							255 => 'n/a', #PH
11990							},
11991							},
11992							7 => { #PH (P330, HDRInfoVersion=0101)
11993							Name => 'HDRLevel2',
11994							PrintConv => {
11995							0 => 'Auto',
11996							1 => '1 EV',
11997							2 => '2 EV',
11998							3 => '3 EV',
11999							255 => 'n/a',
12000							},
12001							},
12002							);
12003
12004							# ref 39 (Z9)
12005							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::HDRInfo2 = (
12006							%binaryDataAttrs,
12007							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Image' },
12008							0 => {
12009							Name => 'HDRInfoVersion', # 0200
12010							Format => 'string[4]',
12011							Writable => 0,
12012							},
12013							4 => {
12014							Name => 'HDR',
12015							PrintConv => {
12016							0 => 'Off',
12017							1 => 'On (normal)',
12018							},
12019							},
12020							5 => {
12021							Name => 'HDRLevel',
12022							PrintConv => {
12023							0 => 'n/a',
12024							1 => 'Normal',
12025							2 => 'Low',
12026							3 => 'High',
12027							4 => 'High+',
12028							5 => 'Auto',
12029							},
12030							},
12031							);
12032
12033							# location information (ref PH)
12034							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LocationInfo = (
12035							%binaryDataAttrs,
12036							DATAMEMBER => [ 4 ],
12037							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Location' },
12038							NOTES => 'Tags written by some Nikon GPS-equipped cameras like the AW100.',
12039							0 => {
12040							Name => 'LocationInfoVersion',
12041							Format => 'undef[4]',
12042							},
12043							4 => {
12044							Name => 'TextEncoding',
12045							DataMember => 'TextEncoding',
12046							RawConv => q{
12047							$$self{TextEncoding} = $Image::ExifTool::Nikon::nikonTextEncoding{$val} if $val;
12048							return $val;
12049							},
12050							PrintConv => \%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::nikonTextEncoding,
12051							},
12052							# (the CountryCode and Location tag names chosen to correspond with XMP::iptcCore)
12053							5 => {
12054							Name => 'CountryCode',
12055							Format => 'undef[3]',
12056							ValueConv => '$val=~s/\0.*//s; $val', # truncate at null
12057							ValueConvInv => '$val',
12058							},
12059							8 => 'POILevel', #forum5782
12060							9 => {
12061							Name => 'Location',
12062							Format => 'undef[70]',
12063							RawConv => '$$self{TextEncoding} ? $self->Decode($val,$$self{TextEncoding},"MM") : $val',
12064							RawConvInv => '$$self{TextEncoding} ? $self->Encode($val,$$self{TextEncoding},"MM") : $val',
12065							},
12066							);
12067
12068							# MakerNotes0x51 - compression info for Z8 and Z9
12069							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MakerNotes0x51 = (
12070							%binaryDataAttrs,
12071							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes' },
12072							0 => {
12073							Name => 'FirmwareVersion51',
12074							Format => 'string[8]',
12075							Writable => 0,
12076							ValueConv => 'join ".", $val =~ /../g',
12077							},
12078							10 => {
12079							Name => 'NEFCompression',
12080							Format => 'int16u',
12081							SeparateTable => 'NEFCompression',
12082							PrintConv => \%nefCompression,
12083							},
12084							);
12085
12086							# MakerNotes0x56 - burst info for Z8 and Z9
12087							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MakerNotes0x56 = (
12088							%binaryDataAttrs,
12089							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes' },
12090							DATAMEMBER => [ 4, 12 ],
12091							0 => {
12092							Name => 'FirmwareVersion56',
12093							Format => 'string[4]',
12094							Writable => 0,
12095							ValueConv => '$val =~ s/(\d{2})/$1./; $val',
12096							},
12097							4 => {
12098							Name => 'BurstFlag',
12099							RawConv => '$$self{BurstFlag} = $val; undef',
12100							Hidden => 1,
12101							},
12102							# decoding of Burst tags ref forum17835 and
12103							# https://www.dpreview.com/forums/threads/nc_fllst-dat-for-the-z9-figured-out-what-its-for-and-deciphered-it.4757978/
12104							4.1 => {
12105							Name => 'BurstStartSlotNumber',
12106							Format => 'int32u',
12107							Condition => '$$self{BurstFlag}',
12108							Mask => 0x20000000,
12109							ValueConv => '$val + 1',
12110							ValueConvInv => '$val - 1',
12111							},
12112							4.2 => {
12113							Name => 'BurstStartFolderNumber',
12114							Format => 'int32u',
12115							Condition => '$$self{BurstFlag}',
12116							Mask => 0x1ff80000,
12117							},
12118							4.3 => {
12119							Name => 'BurstStartImageNumber',
12120							Format => 'int32u',
12121							Condition => '$$self{BurstFlag}',
12122							Mask => 0x0007ffe0,
12123							},
12124							4.4 => {
12125							Name => 'BurstStartImageType',
12126							Format => 'int32u',
12127							Condition => '$$self{BurstFlag}',
12128							Mask => 0x0000001f,
12129							PrintConv => {
12130							0 => 'JPG',
12131							2 => 'NEF',
12132							3 => 'TIF',
12133							4 => 'NDF',
12134							5 => 'MOV',
12135							6 => 'NEV',
12136							7 => 'MP4',
12137							},
12138							},
12139							8 => {
12140							Name => 'BurstShotNumber',
12141							Format => 'int32u',
12142							Condition => '$$self{BurstFlag}',
12143							},
12144							12 => {
12145							Name => 'PixelShiftActive', # 1 => Pixel shift enabled (either directly or thru Focus Shift Shooting with Z8 fw 3.0)
12146							RawConv => '$$self{PixelShiftActive} = $val',
12147							PrintConv => { 0 => 'No', 1 => 'Yes' },
12148							#Hidden => 1
12149							},
12150							);
12151
12152							# extra info found in IFD0 of NEF files (ref PH, Z6/Z7)
12153							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::NEFInfo = (
12154							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
12155							NOTES => q{
12156							As-yet unknown information found in SubIFD1 tag 0xc7d5 of NEF images from
12157							cameras such as the Z6 and Z7, and NRW images from some Coolpix cameras.
12158							},
12159							# 0x01 - undef[12]
12160							# 0x02 - undef[148]
12161							# 0x03 - undef[284]
12162							# 0x04 - undef[148,212]
12163							0x05 => { #28
12164							Name => 'DistortionInfo', # Z-series distortion correction information
12165							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::DistortionInfo' },
12166							},
12167							0x06 => { #28
12168							Name => 'VignetteInfo', # Z-series vignette correction information
12169							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::VignetteInfo' },
12170							},
12171							# 0x07 - undef[104] #possibly Z-series diffration correction information (#28)
12172							# 0x08 - undef[24]
12173							# 0x09 - undef[36]
12174							);
12175
12176							# Z-series distortion correction information (correction model is appears to be a cubic polynomial) (ref 28)
12177							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::DistortionInfo = (
12178							%binaryDataAttrs,
12179							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
12180							0 => {
12181							Name => 'DistortionCorrectionVersion',
12182							Format => 'string[4]',
12183							},
12184							4 => {
12185							Name => 'DistortionCorrection', #used by ACR to determine whether the built-in lens profile is applied
12186							Format => 'int8u',
12187							PrintConv => {
12188							0 => 'No Lens Attached', #to prevent reporting 'Unknown'
12189							1 => 'On (Optional)',
12190							2 => 'Off',
12191							3 => 'On (Required)',
12192							},
12193							},
12194							0x14 => {
12195							Name => 'RadialDistortionCoefficient1',
12196							Format => 'rational64s',
12197							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.5f",$val)',
12198							},
12199							0x1c => {
12200							Name => 'RadialDistortionCoefficient2',
12201							Format => 'rational64s',
12202							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.5f",$val)',
12203							},
12204							0x24 => {
12205							Name => 'RadialDistortionCoefficient3',
12206							Format => 'rational64s',
12207							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.5f",$val)',
12208							},
12209							);
12210
12211							# Z-series vignette correction information (correction model seems to be using a 6th order even polynomial) (ref 28)
12212							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::VignetteInfo = (
12213							%binaryDataAttrs,
12214							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
12215							0 => {
12216							Name => 'VignetteCorrectionVersion',
12217							Format => 'string[4]',
12218							},
12219							#0x10 Degree of vignette correction polynomial? (always 8? - decodes for the first 3 coefficents follow, the 4th at 0x4c/0x50 seems to always be 0)
12220							0x24 => {
12221							Name => 'VignetteCoefficient1',
12222							Format => 'rational64s',
12223							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.5f",$val)',
12224							},
12225							0x34 => {
12226							Name => 'VignetteCoefficient2',
12227							Format => 'rational64s',
12228							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.5f",$val)',
12229							},
12230							0x44 => {
12231							Name => 'VignetteCoefficient3',
12232							Format => 'rational64s',
12233							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.5f",$val)',
12234							},
12235							);
12236
12237							# tags in Nikon QuickTime videos (PH - observations with Coolpix S3)
12238							# (similar information in Kodak,Minolta,Nikon,Olympus,Pentax and Sanyo videos)
12239							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MOV = (
12240							PROCESS_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::ProcessBinaryData,
12241							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
12242							FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
12243							NOTES => q{
12244							This information is found in MOV and QT videos from some Nikon cameras.
12245							},
12246							0x00 => {
12247							Name => 'Make',
12248							Format => 'string[24]',
12249							},
12250							0x18 => {
12251							Name => 'Model',
12252							Description => 'Camera Model Name',
12253							Format => 'string[8]',
12254							},
12255							# (01 00 at offset 0x20)
12256							0x26 => {
12257							Name => 'ExposureTime',
12258							Format => 'int32u',
12259							ValueConv => '$val ? 10 / $val : 0',
12260							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintExposureTime($val)',
12261							},
12262							0x2a => {
12263							Name => 'FNumber',
12264							Format => 'rational64u',
12265							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1f",$val)',
12266							},
12267							0x32 => {
12268							Name => 'ExposureCompensation',
12269							Format => 'rational64s',
12270							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintFraction($val)',
12271							},
12272							0x44 => {
12273							Name => 'WhiteBalance',
12274							Format => 'int16u',
12275							PrintConv => {
12276							0 => 'Auto',
12277							1 => 'Daylight',
12278							2 => 'Shade',
12279							3 => 'Fluorescent', #2
12280							4 => 'Tungsten',
12281							5 => 'Manual',
12282							},
12283							},
12284							0x48 => {
12285							Name => 'FocalLength',
12286							Format => 'rational64u',
12287							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1f mm",$val)',
12288							},
12289							0xaf => {
12290							Name => 'Software',
12291							Format => 'string[16]',
12292							},
12293							0xdf => { # (this is a guess ... could also be offset 0xdb)
12294							Name => 'ISO',
12295							Format => 'int16u',
12296							RawConv => '$val < 50 ? undef : $val', # (not valid for Coolpix L10)
12297							},
12298							);
12299
12300							# Nikon metadata in AVI videos (PH)
12301							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::AVI = (
12302							NOTES => 'Nikon-specific RIFF tags found in AVI videos.',
12303							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Video' },
12304							nctg => {
12305							Name => 'NikonTags',
12306							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::AVITags' },
12307							},
12308							ncth => {
12309							Name => 'ThumbnailImage',
12310							Groups => { 2 => 'Preview' },
12311							Binary => 1,
12312							},
12313							ncvr => {
12314							Name => 'NikonVers',
12315							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::AVIVers' },
12316							},
12317							ncvw => {
12318							Name => 'PreviewImage',
12319							Groups => { 2 => 'Preview' },
12320							RawConv => 'length($val) ? $val : undef',
12321							Binary => 1,
12322							},
12323							);
12324
12325							# version information in AVI videos (PH)
12326							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::AVIVers = (
12327							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Video' },
12328							PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessNikonAVI,
12329							FORMAT => 'string',
12330							0x01 => 'MakerNoteType',
12331							0x02 => {
12332							Name => 'MakerNoteVersion',
12333							Format => 'int8u',
12334							ValueConv => 'my @a = reverse split " ", $val; join ".", @a;',
12335							},
12336							);
12337
12338							# tags in AVI videos (PH)
12339							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::AVITags = (
12340							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
12341							PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessNikonAVI,
12342							FORMAT => 'string',
12343							NOTES => q{
12344							These tags and the AVIVer tags below are found in proprietary-format records
12345							of Nikon AVI videos.
12346							},
12347							0x03 => 'Make',
12348							0x04 => 'Model',
12349							0x05 => {
12350							Name => 'Software',
12351							Format => 'undef',
12352							ValueConv => '$val =~ tr/\0//d; $val',
12353							},
12354							0x06 => 'Equipment', # "NIKON DIGITAL CAMERA"
12355							0x07 => { # (guess)
12356							Name => 'Orientation',
12357							Format => 'int16u',
12358							Groups => { 2 => 'Image' },
12359							PrintConv => \%Image::ExifTool::Exif::orientation,
12360							},
12361							0x08 => {
12362							Name => 'ExposureTime',
12363							Format => 'rational64u',
12364							Groups => { 2 => 'Image' },
12365							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintExposureTime($val)',
12366							},
12367							0x09 => {
12368							Name => 'FNumber',
12369							Format => 'rational64u',
12370							Groups => { 2 => 'Image' },
12371							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1f",$val)',
12372							},
12373							0x0a => {
12374							Name => 'ExposureCompensation',
12375							Format => 'rational64s',
12376							Groups => { 2 => 'Image' },
12377							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintFraction($val)',
12378							},
12379							0x0b => {
12380							Name => 'MaxApertureValue',
12381							Format => 'rational64u',
12382							ValueConv => '2 ** ($val / 2)',
12383							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1f",$val)',
12384							},
12385							0x0c => {
12386							Name => 'MeteringMode', # (guess)
12387							Format => 'int16u',
12388							PrintConv => {
12389							0 => 'Unknown',
12390							1 => 'Average',
12391							2 => 'Center-weighted average',
12392							3 => 'Spot',
12393							4 => 'Multi-spot',
12394							5 => 'Multi-segment',
12395							6 => 'Partial',
12396							255 => 'Other',
12397							},
12398							},
12399							0x0d => { # val: 0
12400							Name => 'Nikon_AVITags_0x000d',
12401							Format => 'int16u',
12402							Flags => [ 'Hidden', 'Unknown' ],
12403							},
12404							0x0e => { # val: 0
12405							Name => 'Nikon_AVITags_0x000e',
12406							Format => 'int16u',
12407							Flags => [ 'Hidden', 'Unknown' ],
12408							},
12409							0x0f => {
12410							Name => 'FocalLength',
12411							Format => 'rational64u',
12412							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1f mm",$val)',
12413							},
12414							0x10 => {
12415							Name => 'XResolution',
12416							Format => 'rational64u',
12417							Groups => { 2 => 'Image' },
12418							},
12419							0x11 => {
12420							Name => 'YResolution',
12421							Format => 'rational64u',
12422							Groups => { 2 => 'Image' },
12423							},
12424							0x12 => {
12425							Name => 'ResolutionUnit',
12426							Format => 'int16u',
12427							Groups => { 2 => 'Image' },
12428							PrintConv => {
12429							1 => 'None',
12430							2 => 'inches',
12431							3 => 'cm',
12432							},
12433							},
12434							0x13 => {
12435							Name => 'DateTimeOriginal', # (guess)
12436							Description => 'Date/Time Original',
12437							Groups => { 2 => 'Time' },
12438							PrintConv => '$self->ConvertDateTime($val)',
12439							},
12440							0x14 => {
12441							Name => 'CreateDate', # (guess)
12442							Groups => { 2 => 'Time' },
12443							PrintConv => '$self->ConvertDateTime($val)',
12444							},
12445							0x15 => {
12446							Name => 'Nikon_AVITags_0x0015',
12447							Format => 'int16u',
12448							Flags => [ 'Hidden', 'Unknown' ],
12449							},
12450							0x16 => {
12451							Name => 'Duration',
12452							Format => 'rational64u',
12453							PrintConv => '"$val s"',
12454							},
12455							0x17 => { # val: 1
12456							Name => 'Nikon_AVITags_0x0017',
12457							Format => 'int16u',
12458							Flags => [ 'Hidden', 'Unknown' ],
12459							},
12460							0x18 => 'FocusMode',
12461							0x19 => { # vals: -5, -2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 11, 12, 14, 20, 22
12462							Name => 'Nikon_AVITags_0x0019',
12463							Format => 'int32s',
12464							Flags => [ 'Hidden', 'Unknown' ],
12465							},
12466							0x1b => { # vals: 1 (640x480), 1.25 (320x240)
12467							Name => 'DigitalZoom',
12468							Format => 'rational64u',
12469							},
12470							0x1c => { # (same as Nikon_0x000a)
12471							Name => 'Nikon_AVITags_0x001c',
12472							Format => 'rational64u',
12473							Flags => [ 'Hidden', 'Unknown' ],
12474							},
12475							0x1d => 'ColorMode',
12476							0x1e => { # string[8] - val: "AUTO"
12477							Name => 'Sharpness', # (guess, could also be ISOSelection)
12478							},
12479							0x1f => { # string[16] - val: "AUTO"
12480							Name => 'WhiteBalance', # (guess, could also be ImageAdjustment)
12481							},
12482							0x20 => { # string[4] - val: "OFF"
12483							Name => 'NoiseReduction', # (guess)
12484							},
12485							0x801a => { # val: 0 (why is the 0x8000 bit set in the ID?)
12486							Name => 'Nikon_AVITags_0x801a',
12487							Format => 'int32s',
12488							Flags => [ 'Hidden', 'Unknown' ],
12489							}
12490							);
12491
12492							# Nikon NCDT atoms (ref PH)
12493							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::NCDT = (
12494							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 1 => 'Nikon', 2 => 'Video' },
12495							NOTES => q{
12496							Nikon-specific QuickTime tags found in the NCDT atom of MOV videos from
12497							various Nikon models.
12498							},
12499							NCHD => {
12500							Name => 'MakerNoteVersion',
12501							Format => 'undef',
12502							ValueConv => q{
12503							$val =~ s/\0$//; # remove trailing null
12504							$val =~ s/([\0-\x1f])/'.'.ord($1)/ge;
12505							$val =~ s/\./ /; return $val;
12506							},
12507							},
12508							NCTG => {
12509							Name => 'NikonTags',
12510							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::NCTG' },
12511							},
12512							NCTH => {
12513							Name => 'ThumbnailImage',
12514							Groups => { 2 => 'Preview' },
12515							Format => 'undef',
12516							Binary => 1,
12517							},
12518							NCVW => {
12519							Name => 'PreviewImage',
12520							Groups => { 2 => 'Preview' },
12521							Format => 'undef',
12522							Binary => 1,
12523							},
12524							NCDB => { # (often 0 bytes long, or 4 null bytes)
12525							Name => 'NikonNCDB',
12526							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::NCDB' },
12527							},
12528							NCM1 => {
12529							Name => 'PreviewImage1',
12530							Groups => { 2 => 'Preview' },
12531							Format => 'undef',
12532							Binary => 1,
12533							RawConv => 'length $val ? $val : undef',
12534							},
12535							NCM2 => { #PH (guess - have only seen 0 bytes)
12536							Name => 'PreviewImage2',
12537							Groups => { 2 => 'Preview' },
12538							Format => 'undef',
12539							Binary => 1,
12540							RawConv => 'length $val ? $val : undef',
12541							},
12542							);
12543
12544							# Nikon NCDB tags from MOV videos (ref PH)
12545							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::NCDB = (
12546							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 1 => 'Nikon', 2 => 'Video' },
12547							# the following probably contain encrypted data -- look into decryping these!
12548							# OP01 - 320 bytes, starts with "0200" (D600,D610,D810,D3200,D5200)
12549							# - 638 bytes, starts with "0200" (D7100)
12550							# OP02 - 2048 bytes, starts with "0200" (D810)
12551							);
12552
12553							# Nikon NCTG tags from MOV videos (ref PH)
12554							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::NCTG = (
12555							PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessNikonMOV,
12556							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
12557							NOTES => q{
12558							These tags are found in proprietary-format records of the NCTG atom in MOV
12559							videos from some Nikon cameras.
12560							},
12561							0x01 => 'Make',
12562							0x02 => 'Model',
12563							0x03 => 'Software',
12564							0x11 => {
12565							Name => 'CreateDate', #(guess, but matches QuickTime CreateDate)
12566							Groups => { 2 => 'Time' },
12567							PrintConv => '$self->ConvertDateTime($val)',
12568							},
12569							0x12 => {
12570							Name => 'DateTimeOriginal', #(guess, but time is 1 sec before tag 0x11)
12571							Description => 'Date/Time Original',
12572							Groups => { 2 => 'Time' },
12573							PrintConv => '$self->ConvertDateTime($val)',
12574							},
12575							0x13 => {
12576							Name => 'FrameCount',
12577							# int32u[2]: "467 0", "1038 0", "1127 0"
12578							ValueConv => '$val =~ s/ 0$//; $val', # (not sure what the extra "0" is for)
12579							},
12580							# 0x14 - int32u[2]: "0 0"
12581							# 0x15 - int32u[2]: "0 0"
12582							0x16 => {
12583							Name => 'FrameRate',
12584							Groups => { 2 => 'Video' },
12585							PrintConv => 'int($val * 1000 + 0.5) / 1000',
12586							},
12587							# 0x17 - rational62u: same value as FrameRate
12588							# 0x18 - int16u: 1, 2
12589							0x19 => {
12590							Name => 'TimeZone',
12591							Groups => { 2 => 'Time' },
12592							},
12593							# 0x21 - int16u: 1, 2
12594							0x22 => {
12595							Name => 'FrameWidth',
12596							Groups => { 2 => 'Video' },
12597							},
12598							0x23 => {
12599							Name => 'FrameHeight',
12600							Groups => { 2 => 'Video' },
12601							},
12602							# 0x24 - int16u: 1, 2
12603							# 0x31 - int16u: 0, 1, 2
12604							0x32 => { #(guess)
12605							Name => 'AudioChannels',
12606							Groups => { 2 => 'Audio' },
12607							},
12608							0x33 => {
12609							Name => 'AudioBitsPerSample',
12610							Groups => { 2 => 'Audio' },
12611							},
12612							0x34 => {
12613							Name => 'AudioSampleRate',
12614							Groups => { 2 => 'Audio' },
12615							},
12616							# 0x101 - int16u[4]: "160 120 1280 720", "160 120 3840 2160"
12617							# 0x102 - int16u[8]: "640 360 0 0 0 0 0 0", "640 360 1920 1080 0 0 0 0"
12618							# 0x1001 - int16s: 0
12619							0x1002 => {
12620							Name => 'NikonDateTime', #?
12621							Groups => { 2 => 'Time' },
12622							PrintConv => '$self->ConvertDateTime($val)',
12623							},
12624							# 0x1011 - int32u: 0
12625							# 0x1012 - int32u: 0
12626							0x1013 => { #HayoBaan
12627							Name => 'ElectronicVR',
12628							PrintConv => \%offOn,
12629							},
12630							# 0x1014 - int16u: 1
12631							# 0x1021 - int32u[32]: all zeros
12632							#
12633							# 0x110** tags correspond to 0x** tags in Exif::Main
12634							#
12635							0x110829a => { #34
12636							Name => 'ExposureTime',
12637							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintExposureTime($val)',
12638							},
12639							0x110829d => { #34
12640							Name => 'FNumber',
12641							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintFNumber($val)',
12642							},
12643							0x1108822 => {
12644							Name => 'ExposureProgram',
12645							PrintConv => {
12646							0 => 'Not Defined',
12647							1 => 'Manual',
12648							2 => 'Program AE',
12649							3 => 'Aperture-priority AE',
12650							4 => 'Shutter speed priority AE',
12651							5 => 'Creative (Slow speed)',
12652							6 => 'Action (High speed)',
12653							7 => 'Portrait',
12654							8 => 'Landscape',
12655							# 9 => 'Bulb', # (non-standard Canon value)
12656							},
12657							},
12658							0x1109204 => {
12659							Name => 'ExposureCompensation',
12660							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintFraction($val)',
12661							},
12662							0x1109207 => {
12663							Name => 'MeteringMode',
12664							PrintConv => {
12665							0 => 'Unknown',
12666							1 => 'Average',
12667							2 => 'Center-weighted average',
12668							3 => 'Spot',
12669							4 => 'Multi-spot',
12670							5 => 'Multi-segment',
12671							6 => 'Partial',
12672							255 => 'Other',
12673							},
12674							},
12675							0x110920a => { #34
12676							Name => 'FocalLength',
12677							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1f mm",$val)',
12678							},
12679							0x110a431 => 'SerialNumber',
12680							0x110a432 => {
12681							Name => 'LensInfo',
12682							PrintConv => \&Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintLensInfo,
12683							},
12684							0x110a433 => 'LensMake',
12685							0x110a434 => 'LensModel',
12686							0x110a435 => 'LensSerialNumber',
12687							#
12688							# 0x120** tags correspond to 0x** tags in GPS::Main
12689							#
12690							0x1200000 => {
12691							Name => 'GPSVersionID',
12692							Groups => { 1 => 'GPS', 2 => 'Location' },
12693							PrintConv => '$val =~ tr/ /./; $val',
12694							},
12695							0x1200001 => {
12696							Name => 'GPSLatitudeRef',
12697							Groups => { 1 => 'GPS', 2 => 'Location' },
12698							PrintConv => {
12699							N => 'North',
12700							S => 'South',
12701							},
12702							},
12703							0x1200002 => {
12704							Name => 'GPSLatitude',
12705							Groups => { 1 => 'GPS', 2 => 'Location' },
12706							ValueConv => q{
12707							require Image::ExifTool::GPS;
12708							Image::ExifTool::GPS::ToDegrees($val);
12709							},
12710							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::GPS::ToDMS($self, $val, 1)',
12711							},
12712							0x1200003 => {
12713							Name => 'GPSLongitudeRef',
12714							Groups => { 1 => 'GPS', 2 => 'Location' },
12715							PrintConv => {
12716							E => 'East',
12717							W => 'West',
12718							},
12719							},
12720							0x1200004 => {
12721							Name => 'GPSLongitude',
12722							Groups => { 1 => 'GPS', 2 => 'Location' },
12723							ValueConv => q{
12724							require Image::ExifTool::GPS;
12725							Image::ExifTool::GPS::ToDegrees($val);
12726							},
12727							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::GPS::ToDMS($self, $val, 1)',
12728							},
12729							0x1200005 => {
12730							Name => 'GPSAltitudeRef',
12731							Groups => { 1 => 'GPS', 2 => 'Location' },
12732							PrintConv => {
12733							0 => 'Above Sea Level',
12734							1 => 'Below Sea Level',
12735							},
12736							},
12737							0x1200006 => {
12738							Name => 'GPSAltitude',
12739							Groups => { 1 => 'GPS', 2 => 'Location' },
12740							PrintConv => '$val =~ /^(inf\|undef)$/ ? $val : "$val m"',
12741							},
12742							0x1200007 => {
12743							Name => 'GPSTimeStamp',
12744							Groups => { 1 => 'GPS', 2 => 'Time' },
12745							ValueConv => q{
12746							require Image::ExifTool::GPS;
12747							Image::ExifTool::GPS::ConvertTimeStamp($val);
12748							},
12749							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::GPS::PrintTimeStamp($val)',
12750							},
12751							0x1200008 => {
12752							Name => 'GPSSatellites',
12753							Groups => { 1 => 'GPS', 2 => 'Location' },
12754							},
12755							0x1200010 => {
12756							Name => 'GPSImgDirectionRef',
12757							Groups => { 1 => 'GPS', 2 => 'Location' },
12758							PrintConv => {
12759							M => 'Magnetic North',
12760							T => 'True North',
12761							},
12762							},
12763							0x1200011 => {
12764							Name => 'GPSImgDirection',
12765							Groups => { 1 => 'GPS', 2 => 'Location' },
12766							},
12767							0x1200012 => {
12768							Name => 'GPSMapDatum',
12769							Groups => { 1 => 'GPS', 2 => 'Location' },
12770							},
12771							0x120001d => {
12772							Name => 'GPSDateStamp',
12773							Groups => { 1 => 'GPS', 2 => 'Time' },
12774							ValueConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::ExifDate($val)',
12775							},
12776							#
12777							# 0x200** tags correspond to 0x** tags in Nikon::Main
12778							# (must be duplicated here so tagInfo "Table" entry will point to correct table.
12779							# Also there would be a problem with the PRINT_CONV from the Main table)
12780							#
12781							0x2000001 => {
12782							Name => 'MakerNoteVersion',
12783							PrintConv => '$_=$val;s/^(\d{2})/$1\./;s/^0//;$_',
12784							},
12785							0x2000005 => 'WhiteBalance',
12786							0x2000007 => { Name => 'FocusMode', Writable => 'string' }, #34
12787							0x200000b => 'WhiteBalanceFineTune',
12788							0x200001b => {
12789							Name => 'CropHiSpeed',
12790							Writable => 'int16u',
12791							Count => 7,
12792							PrintConv => \%cropHiSpeed,
12793							},
12794							0x200001e => {
12795							Name => 'ColorSpace',
12796							PrintConv => {
12797							1 => 'sRGB',
12798							2 => 'Adobe RGB',
12799							},
12800							},
12801							0x200001f => {
12802							Name => 'VRInfo',
12803							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::VRInfo' },
12804							},
12805							0x2000022 => {
12806							Name => 'ActiveD-Lighting',
12807							Writable => 'int16u',
12808							PrintConv => {
12809							0 => 'Off',
12810							1 => 'Low',
12811							3 => 'Normal',
12812							5 => 'High',
12813							7 => 'Extra High',
12814							8 => 'Extra High 1',
12815							9 => 'Extra High 2',
12816							10 => 'Extra High 3',
12817							11 => 'Extra High 4',
12818							0xffff => 'Auto',
12819							},
12820							},
12821							0x2000023 => [
12822							{ #PH (D300, but also found in D3,D3S,D3X,D90,D300S,D700,D3000,D5000)
12823							Name => 'PictureControlData',
12824							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^01/',
12825							Writable => 'undef',
12826							Permanent => 0,
12827							Flags => [ 'Binary', 'Protected' ],
12828							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PictureControl' },
12829							},{ #28
12830							Name => 'PictureControlData',
12831							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^02/',
12832							Writable => 'undef',
12833							Permanent => 0,
12834							Flags => [ 'Binary', 'Protected' ],
12835							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PictureControl2' },
12836							},{
12837							Name => 'PictureControlData',
12838							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^03/',
12839							Writable => 'undef',
12840							Permanent => 0,
12841							Flags => [ 'Binary', 'Protected' ],
12842							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PictureControl3' },
12843							},{
12844							Name => 'PictureControlData',
12845							Writable => 'undef',
12846							Permanent => 0,
12847							Flags => [ 'Binary', 'Protected' ],
12848							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PictureControlUnknown' },
12849							},
12850							],
12851							0x2000024 => {
12852							Name => 'WorldTime',
12853							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::WorldTime' },
12854							},
12855							0x2000025 => { #34
12856							Name => 'ISOInfo',
12857							SubDirectory => {
12858							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ISOInfo',
12859							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian', # (BigEndian even for D810, which is a little-endian camera)
12860							},
12861							},
12862							0x200002a => { #23 (this tag added with D3 firmware 1.10 -- also written by Nikon utilities)
12863							Name => 'VignetteControl',
12864							Writable => 'int16u',
12865							PrintConv => {
12866							0 => 'Off',
12867							1 => 'Low',
12868							3 => 'Normal',
12869							5 => 'High',
12870							},
12871							},
12872							0x200002c => {
12873							Name => 'UnknownInfo',
12874							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::UnknownInfo' },
12875							},
12876							# 0x200002d - int16u[3]: "512 0 0", "512 1 14", "512 3 10"
12877							0x2000032 => {
12878							Name => 'UnknownInfo2',
12879							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::UnknownInfo2' },
12880							},
12881							0x2000039 => {
12882							Name => 'LocationInfo',
12883							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LocationInfo' },
12884							},
12885							0x200003f => 'WhiteBalanceFineTune',
12886							# 0x200003f - rational64s[2]: "0 0"
12887							# 0x2000042 - undef[6]: "0100\x03\0"
12888							# 0x2000043 - undef[12]: all zeros
12889							# 0x200004d - undef[84]: "0100\0\0\0\0x020100\0\0\0\x010100\0\0\0\x05\0\0\..."
12890							0x200004e => {
12891							Name => 'NikonSettings',
12892							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonSettings::Main' },
12893							},
12894							# 0x2000055 - undef[8]: "0100\x01\0\0\0"
12895							0x2000083 => {
12896							Name => 'LensType',
12897							# credit to Tom Christiansen (ref 7) for figuring this out...
12898							PrintConv => q[$_ = $val ? Image::ExifTool::DecodeBits($val,
12899							{
12900							0 => 'MF',
12901							1 => 'D',
12902							2 => 'G',
12903							3 => 'VR',
12904							4 => '1', #PH
12905							# bit 5 set for FT-1 adapter? - PH
12906							6 => 'E', #PH (electromagnetic aperture mechanism)
12907							# bit 7 set for AF-P lenses? - PH
12908							}) : 'AF';
12909							# remove commas and change "D G" to just "G"
12910							s/,//g; s/\bD G\b/G/;
12911							s/ E\b// and s/^(G )?/E /; # put "E" at the start instead of "G"
12912							s/ 1// and $_ = "1 $_"; # put "1" at start
12913							return $_;
12914							],
12915							},
12916							0x2000084 => {
12917							Name => "Lens",
12918							# short focal, long focal, aperture at short focal, aperture at long focal
12919							PrintConv => \&Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintLensInfo,
12920							},
12921							0x2000087 => {
12922							Name => 'FlashMode',
12923							Writable => 'int8u',
12924							PrintConv => {
12925							0 => 'Did Not Fire',
12926							1 => 'Fired, Manual', #14
12927							3 => 'Not Ready', #28
12928							7 => 'Fired, External', #14
12929							8 => 'Fired, Commander Mode',
12930							9 => 'Fired, TTL Mode',
12931							18 => 'LED Light', #G.F. (movie LED light)
12932							},
12933							},
12934							0x2000098 => [
12935							{ #8
12936							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0100/', # D100, D1X - PH
12937							Name => 'LensData0100',
12938							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensData00' },
12939							},
12940							{ #8
12941							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0101/', # D70, D70s - PH
12942							Name => 'LensData0101',
12943							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensData01' },
12944							},
12945							# note: this information is encrypted if the version is 02xx
12946							{ #8
12947							# 0201 - D200, D2Hs, D2X and D2Xs
12948							# 0202 - D40, D40X and D80
12949							# 0203 - D300
12950							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^020[1-3]/',
12951							Name => 'LensData0201',
12952							SubDirectory => {
12953							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensData01',
12954							ProcessProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
12955							WriteProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
12956							DecryptStart => 4,
12957							},
12958							},
12959							{ #PH
12960							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0204/', # D90, D7000
12961							Name => 'LensData0204',
12962							SubDirectory => {
12963							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensData0204',
12964							ProcessProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
12965							WriteProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
12966							DecryptStart => 4,
12967							},
12968							},
12969							{
12970							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^040[01]/', # 0=1J1/1V1, 1=1J2
12971							Name => 'LensData0400',
12972							SubDirectory => {
12973							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensData0400',
12974							ProcessProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
12975							WriteProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
12976							DecryptStart => 4,
12977							},
12978							},
12979							{
12980							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0402/', # 1J3/1S1/1V2
12981							Name => 'LensData0402',
12982							SubDirectory => {
12983							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensData0402',
12984							ProcessProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
12985							WriteProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
12986							DecryptStart => 4,
12987							},
12988							},
12989							{
12990							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0403/', # 1J4,1J5
12991							Name => 'LensData0403',
12992							SubDirectory => {
12993							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensData0403',
12994							ProcessProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
12995							WriteProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
12996							DecryptStart => 4,
12997							},
12998							},
12999							{
13000							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^080[012]/', # Z6/Z7/Z9
13001							Name => 'LensData0800',
13002							SubDirectory => {
13003							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensData0800',
13004							ProcessProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
13005							WriteProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
13006							DecryptStart => 4,
13007							ByteOrder => 'LittleEndian',
13008							# 0x5a0c - NikonMeteringMode for some Z6 ver1.00 samples (ref PH)
13009							},
13010							},
13011							{
13012							Name => 'LensDataUnknown',
13013							SubDirectory => {
13014							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensDataUnknown',
13015							ProcessProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
13016							WriteProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
13017							DecryptStart => 4,
13018							},
13019							},
13020							],
13021							0x20000a7 => { # Number of shots taken by camera so far (ref 2)
13022							Name => 'ShutterCount',
13023							PrintConv => '$val == 4294965247 ? "n/a" : $val',
13024							},
13025							0x20000a8 => [
13026							{
13027							Name => 'FlashInfo0100',
13028							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^010[01]/',
13029							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::FlashInfo0100' },
13030							},
13031							{
13032							Name => 'FlashInfo0102',
13033							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0102/',
13034							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::FlashInfo0102' },
13035							},
13036							{
13037							Name => 'FlashInfo0103',
13038							# (0104 for D7000, 0105 for D800)
13039							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^010[345]/',
13040							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::FlashInfo0103' },
13041							},
13042							{
13043							Name => 'FlashInfo0106', # (0106 for D7100)
13044							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0106/',
13045							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::FlashInfo0106' },
13046							},
13047							{
13048							Name => 'FlashInfo0107', # (0107 for D4S/D750/D810/D5500/D7200, 0108 for D5/D500/D3400)
13049							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^010[78]/',
13050							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::FlashInfo0107' },
13051							},
13052							{
13053							Name => 'FlashInfoUnknown',
13054							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::FlashInfoUnknown' },
13055							},
13056							],
13057							0x20000ab => { Name => 'VariProgram', Writable => 'string' }, #2 (scene mode for DSLR's - PH)
13058							0x20000b1 => { #34
13059							Name => 'HighISONoiseReduction',
13060							Writable => 'int16u',
13061							PrintConv => {
13062							0 => 'Off',
13063							1 => 'Minimal', # for high ISO (>800) when setting is "Off"
13064							2 => 'Low', # Low,Normal,High take effect for ISO > 400
13065							3 => 'Medium Low',
13066							4 => 'Normal',
13067							5 => 'Medium High',
13068							6 => 'High',
13069							},
13070							},
13071							0x20000b7 => [{
13072							Name => 'AFInfo2',
13073							# LiveView-enabled DSLRs introduced starting in 2007 (D3/D300)
13074							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0100/',
13075							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::AFInfo2V0100' },
13076							},{
13077							Name => 'AFInfo2',
13078							# All Expeed 5 processor and most Expeed 4 processor models from 2016 - D5, D500, D850, D3400, D3500, D7500 (D5600 is v0100)
13079							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0101/',
13080							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::AFInfo2V0101' },
13081							},{
13082							Name => 'AFInfo2',
13083							# Nikon 1 Series cameras
13084							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^020[01]/',
13085							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::AFInfo2V0200' },
13086							},{
13087							Name => 'AFInfo2',
13088							# Expeed 6 processor models - D6, D780, Z5, Z6, Z7, Z30, Z50, Z6_2, Z7_2 and Zfc
13089							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^030[01]/',
13090							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::AFInfo2V0300' },
13091							},{
13092							Name => 'AFInfo2',
13093							# Expeed 7 processor models - Z8 & Z9 (AFInfo2Version 0400), Z6iii & Zf (AFInfo2Version 0401)
13094							# and Z50ii (AFInfo2Version 0402)
13095							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^040[012]/',
13096							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::AFInfo2V0400' },
13097							}],
13098							# 0x20000c0 - undef[8]:
13099							# 34 01 0c 00 90 01 0c 00
13100							# 34 01 0c 00 9c 01 0c 00
13101							# 3c 01 0c 00 9c 01 0c 00
13102							# 3c 01 0c 00 a8 01 0c 00
13103							0x20000c3 => {
13104							Name => 'BarometerInfo',
13105							SubDirectory => {
13106							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::BarometerInfo',
13107							# (little-endian in II EXIF, big-endian in MOV)
13108							},
13109							},
13110							);
13111
13112							# Nikon XMP tags written in NKSC metadata
13113							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ast = (
13114							GROUPS => { 0 => 'XMP', 1 => 'XMP-ast', 2 => 'Image' },
13115							PROCESS_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::XMP::ProcessXMP,
13116							NAMESPACE => 'ast',
13117							VARS => { ID_FMT => 'none' },
13118							NOTES => 'Tags used by Nikon NX Studio in Nikon NKSC sidecar files and trailers.',
13119							about => { },
13120							version => { },
13121							XMLPackets => {
13122							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::XMP::Main' },
13123							Encoding => 'Base64',
13124							Binary => 1,
13125							},
13126							IPTC => {
13127							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::IPTC::Main' },
13128							Encoding => 'Base64',
13129							Binary => 1,
13130							},
13131							GPSVersionID => { Groups => { 2 => 'Location' }, %base64bytes },
13132							GPSLatitudeRef => {
13133							Groups => { 2 => 'Location' },
13134							%base64int32u,
13135							PrintConv => { 0 => 'North', 1 => 'South' }, #PH (NC)
13136							},
13137							GPSLatitude => { Groups => { 2 => 'Location' }, %base64coord },
13138							GPSLongitudeRef => {
13139							Groups => { 2 => 'Location' },
13140							%base64int32u,
13141							PrintConv => { 2 => 'East', 3 => 'West' }, #PH (NC)
13142							},
13143							GPSLongitude => { Groups => { 2 => 'Location' }, %base64coord },
13144							GPSAltitudeRef => {
13145							Groups => { 2 => 'Location' },
13146							%base64bytes,
13147							PrintConv => {
13148							0 => 'Above Sea Level',
13149							1 => 'Below Sea Level',
13150							},
13151							},
13152							GPSAltitude => {
13153							Groups => { 2 => 'Location' },
13154							%base64double,
13155							PrintConv => '"$val m"',
13156							},
13157							GPSMapDatum => { Groups => { 2 => 'Location' } },
13158							GPSImgDirection => {
13159							Groups => { 2 => 'Location' },
13160							%base64double,
13161							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.2f", $val)',
13162							},
13163							GPSImgDirectionRef => {
13164							Groups => { 2 => 'Location' },
13165							PrintConv => {
13166							M => 'Magnetic North',
13167							T => 'True North',
13168							},
13169							},
13170							);
13171							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::sdc = (
13172							GROUPS => { 0 => 'XMP', 1 => 'XMP-sdc', 2 => 'Image' },
13173							PROCESS_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::XMP::ProcessXMP,
13174							NAMESPACE => 'sdc',
13175							VARS => { ID_FMT => 'none' },
13176							about => { },
13177							version => { },
13178							appversion => { Name => 'AppVersion' },
13179							appname => { Name => 'AppName' },
13180							);
13181							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::nine = (
13182							GROUPS => { 0 => 'XMP', 1 => 'XMP-nine', 2 => 'Image' },
13183							PROCESS_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::XMP::ProcessXMP,
13184							NAMESPACE => 'nine',
13185							VARS => { ID_FMT => 'none' },
13186							about => { },
13187							version => { },
13188							Label => { },
13189							Rating => { },
13190							Trim => { %base64bin },
13191							NineEdits => {
13192							SubDirectory => {
13193							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::NineEdits',
13194							IgnoreProp => { userData => 1 }, # remove "UserData" from already overly long tag names
13195							},
13196							Binary => 1,
13197							},
13198							);
13199							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::NineEdits = (
13200							GROUPS => { 0 => 'XML', 1 => 'NineEdits', 2 => 'Image' },
13201							PROCESS_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::XMP::ProcessXMP,
13202							VARS => { ID_FMT => 'none' },
13203							NOTES => 'XML-based tags used to store editing information.',
13204							filterParametersBinary => { %base64bin },
13205							filterParametersExportExportData => { %base64bin },
13206							filterParametersCustomCustomData => { %base64bin },
13207							);
13208
13209							# Nikon composite tags
13210							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::Composite = (
13211							GROUPS => { 2 => 'Camera' },
13212							LensSpec => {
13213							Require => {
13214							0 => 'Nikon:Lens',
13215							1 => 'Nikon:LensType',
13216							},
13217							ValueConv => '"$val[0] $val[1]"',
13218							PrintConv => '"$prt[0] $prt[1]"',
13219							},
13220							LensID => {
13221							SeparateTable => 'Nikon LensID', # print values in a separate table
13222							Require => {
13223							0 => 'Nikon:LensIDNumber',
13224							1 => 'LensFStops',
13225							2 => 'MinFocalLength',
13226							3 => 'MaxFocalLength',
13227							4 => 'MaxApertureAtMinFocal',
13228							5 => 'MaxApertureAtMaxFocal',
13229							6 => 'MCUVersion',
13230							7 => 'Nikon:LensType',
13231							},
13232							# construct lens ID string as per ref 11
13233							ValueConv => 'sprintf("%.2X"." %.2X"x7, @raw)',
13234							PrintConv => \%nikonLensIDs,
13235							PrintInt => 1,
13236							},
13237							AutoFocus => {
13238							Require => {
13239							0 => 'Nikon:FocusMode',
13240							},
13241							ValueConv => '($val[0] =~ /^Manual/i) ? 0 : 1',
13242							PrintConv => \%offOn,
13243							},
13244							PhaseDetectAF => {
13245							Require => {
13246							0 => 'Nikon:FocusPointSchema',
13247							1 => 'Nikon:AFDetectionMethod',
13248							},
13249							ValueConv => '(($val[1]) == 0) ? ($val[0]) : 0', # for backward compatibility, report FocusPointSchema when AFDetectionMethod indicates Phase Detect is on
13250							PrintConv => {
13251							0 => 'Off', #contrast detect or hybrid detect
13252							1 => 'On (51-point)', #PH
13253							2 => 'On (11-point)', #PH
13254							3 => 'On (39-point)', #29 (D7000)
13255							7 => 'On (153-point)', #PH (D5/D500/D850)
13256							#8 => 'On (81-point)', #38 will not see this value - only available in hybrid detect
13257							9 => 'On (105-point)', #28 (D6)
13258							},
13259							},
13260							ContrastDetectAF => {
13261							Require => {
13262							0 => 'Nikon:FocusMode',
13263							1 => 'Nikon:AFDetectionMethod',
13264							},
13265							ValueConv => '(($val[0] !~ /^Manual/i) and ($val[1] == 1)) ? 1 : 0',
13266							PrintConv => \%offOn,
13267							},
13268							);
13269
13270							# add our composite tags
13271							Image::ExifTool::AddCompositeTags('Image::ExifTool::Nikon');
13272
13273							#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13274							# Process Nikon AVI tags (D5000 videos)
13275							# Inputs: 0) ExifTool object ref, 1) dirInfo ref, 2) tag table ref
13276							# Returns: 1 on success
13277							sub ProcessNikonAVI($$$)
13278							{
13279	0			0	0	0	my ($et, $dirInfo, $tagTablePtr) = @_;
13280	0					0	my $dataPt = $$dirInfo{DataPt};
13281	0		0			0	my $pos = $$dirInfo{DirStart} \|\| 0;
13282	0					0	my $dirEnd = $pos + $$dirInfo{DirLen};
13283	0					0	$et->VerboseDir($dirInfo, undef, $$dirInfo{DirLen});
13284	0					0	SetByteOrder('II');
13285	0					0	while ($pos + 4 <= $dirEnd) {
13286	0					0	my $tag = Get16u($dataPt, $pos);
13287	0					0	my $size = Get16u($dataPt, $pos + 2);
13288	0					0	$pos += 4;
13289	0	0				0	last if $pos + $size > $dirEnd;
13290	0					0	$et->HandleTag($tagTablePtr, $tag, undef,
13291							DataPt => $dataPt,
13292							Start => $pos,
13293							Size => $size,
13294							);
13295	0					0	$pos += $size;
13296							}
13297	0					0	return 1;
13298							}
13299
13300							#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13301							# Print conversion for Nikon AF points
13302							# Inputs: 0) value to convert (as a string of hex bytes),
13303							# 1) lookup for AF point bit number (starting at 1), or array ref
13304							sub PrintAFPoints($$)
13305							{
13306	0			0	0	0	my ($val, $afPoints) = @_;
13307	0					0	my ($i, $j, @points);
13308	0					0	$val =~ tr/ //d; # remove spaces from hex string
13309	0					0	my @dat = unpack 'C', pack 'H', $val; # convert to array of bytes
13310							# loop through all bytes to find active AF points
13311	0					0	for ($i=0; $i<=@dat; ++$i) {
13312	0	0				0	next unless $dat[$i];
13313	0					0	for ($j=0; $j<8; ++$j) {
13314	0	0				0	next unless $dat[$i] & (1 << $j);
13315	0	0				0	my $point = ref $afPoints eq 'HASH' ? $$afPoints{$i8+$j+1} : $$afPoints[$i8+$j];
13316	0	0				0	push @points, $point if defined $point;
13317							}
13318							}
13319	0	0				0	return '(none)' unless @points;
13320							# sort the points and return as comma-separated string
13321							return join ',', sort {
13322	0	0				0	return $a cmp $b if length($a) == length($b);
	0					0
13323	0	0				0	return substr($a,0,1).'0'.substr($a,1,1) cmp $b if length($a) == 2;
13324	0					0	return $a cmp substr($b,0,1).'0'.substr($b,1,1);
13325							} @points;
13326							}
13327
13328							#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13329							# Inverse print conversion for AF points
13330							# Inputs: 0) AF point string, 1) AF point hash or array ref
13331							# Returns: AF point data as a string of hex bytes
13332							sub PrintAFPointsInv($$)
13333							{
13334	16			16	0	36	my ($val, $afPoints) = @_;
13335	16					58	my @points = ($val =~ /[A-Za-z]\d+/g);
13336	16	50				85	my $size = int((scalar(ref $afPoints eq 'HASH' ? keys %$afPoints : @$afPoints) + 7) / 8);
13337	16					54	my @dat = (0) x $size;
13338	16	50				50	if (@points) {
13339	0					0	my (%bitNum, $point);
13340	0	0				0	if (ref $afPoints eq 'HASH') {
13341	0					0	$bitNum{$$afPoints{$_}} = $_ foreach keys %$afPoints; # build reverse lookup
13342							} else {
13343	0					0	$bitNum{$$afPoints[$_]} = $_ + 1 foreach 0..$#$afPoints;
13344							}
13345	0					0	foreach $point (@points) {
13346	0	0				0	my $bitNum = $bitNum{uc $point} or next;
13347	0					0	my $byte = int(($bitNum - 1) / 8);
13348	0					0	$dat[$byte] \|= (1 << (($bitNum - 1) % 8));
13349							}
13350							}
13351	16					218	return join(" ", unpack("H2"x$size, pack('C*', @dat)));
13352							}
13353
13354							#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13355							# Get AF point name for grid-type AF
13356							# Inputs: 0) AF point number, 1) number of columns, 2) true for inverse conversion
13357							# Returns: AF point name, or undef
13358							sub GetAFPointGrid($$;$)
13359							{
13360	0			0	0	0	my ($val, $ncol, $inv) = @_;
13361	0	0				0	if ($inv) {
13362	0	0				0	return undef unless $val =~ /^([A-J])(\d+)$/i;
13363	0					0	return (ord(uc($1))-65) * $ncol + $2 - 1;
13364							} else {
13365	0					0	my $row = int(($val + 0.5) / $ncol) & 0xff;
13366	0					0	my $col = $val - $ncol * $row + 1;
13367	0					0	return chr(65+$row) . $col;
13368							}
13369							}
13370
13371							#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13372							# Print conversion for grid-type AF points
13373							# Inputs: 0) value to convert (as a string of hex bytes),
13374							# 1) number of columns in grid
13375							sub PrintAFPointsGrid($$)
13376							{
13377	0			0	0	0	my ($val, $ncol) = @_;
13378	0					0	my ($i, $j, @points);
13379	0					0	$val =~ tr/ //d; # remove spaces from hex string
13380	0					0	my @dat = unpack 'C', pack 'H', $val; # convert to array of bytes
13381							# loop through all bytes to find active AF points
13382	0					0	for ($i=0; $i<@dat; ++$i) {
13383	0	0				0	next unless $dat[$i];
13384	0					0	for ($j=0; $j<8; ++$j) {
13385	0	0				0	next unless $dat[$i] & (1 << $j);
13386	0					0	my $point = GetAFPointGrid($i*8 + $j, $ncol);
13387	0	0				0	push @points, $point if defined $point;
13388							}
13389							}
13390	0	0				0	return '(none)' unless @points;
13391	0					0	return join ',', @points; # return as comma-separated string
13392							}
13393
13394							#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13395							# Inverse print conversion for AF points
13396							# Inputs: 0) AF point string, 1) number of columns, 2) size of data
13397							# Returns: AF point data as a string of hex bytes
13398							sub PrintAFPointsGridInv($$$)
13399							{
13400	0			0	0	0	my ($val, $ncol, $size) = @_;
13401	0					0	my @points = ($val =~ /[A-Za-z]\d+/g);
13402	0					0	my @dat = (0) x $size;
13403	0					0	foreach (@points) {
13404	0					0	my $n = GetAFPointGrid($_, $ncol, 1);
13405	0	0				0	next unless defined $n;
13406	0					0	my $byte = int($n / 8);
13407	0	0				0	next if $byte > $size;
13408	0					0	$dat[$byte] \|= (1 << ($n - $byte * 8));
13409							}
13410	0					0	return join(" ", unpack("H2"x$size, pack('C*', @dat)));
13411							}
13412
13413							#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13414							# Print conversion for relative Left/Right AF points (ref 28)
13415							# Inputs: 0) column, 1) number of columns
13416							# Returns: AF point data as a string (e.g. '2L of Center' or 'C' or '3R of Center')
13417							sub PrintAFPointsLeftRight($$)
13418							{
13419	0			0	0	0	my ($col, $ncol) = @_;
13420	0					0	my $center = ($ncol + 1) / 2;
13421	0	0				0	return 'n/a' if $col == 0; #out of focus
13422	0	0				0	return 'C' if $col == $center;
13423	0	0				0	return sprintf('%d', $center - $col) . 'L of Center' if $col < $center;
13424	0	0				0	return sprintf('%d', $col - $center) . 'R of Center' if $col > $center;
13425							}
13426
13427							#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13428							# Print conversion for relative Up/Down AF points (ref 28)
13429							# Inputs: 0) row, 1) number of rows
13430							# Returns: AF point data as a string (e.g. '2U from Center' or 'C' or '3D from Center')
13431							sub PrintAFPointsUpDown($$)
13432							{
13433	0			0	0	0	my ($row, $nrow) = @_;
13434	0					0	my $center = ($nrow + 1) / 2;
13435	0	0				0	return 'n/a' if $row == 0; #out of focus
13436	0	0				0	return 'C' if $row == $center;
13437	0	0				0	return sprintf('%d', $center - $row) . 'U from Center' if $row < $center;
13438	0	0				0	return sprintf('%d', $row - $center) . 'D from Center' if $row > $center;
13439							}
13440
13441							#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13442							# Print PictureControl value
13443							# Inputs: 0) value (with 0x80 subtracted),
13444							# 1) 'Normal' (0 value) string (default 'Normal')
13445							# 2) format string for numbers (default '%+d'), 3) v2 divisor
13446							# Returns: PrintConv value
13447							sub PrintPC($;$$$)
13448							{
13449	0			0	0	0	my ($val, $norm, $fmt, $div) = @_;
13450	0	0	0			0	return $norm \|\| 'Normal' if $val == 0;
13451	0	0				0	return 'n/a' if $val == 0x7f;
13452	0	0				0	return 'Auto' if $val == -128;
13453							# -127 = custom curve created in Camera Control Pro (show as "User" by D3) - ref 28
13454	0	0				0	return 'User' if $val == -127; #28
13455	0		0			0	return sprintf($fmt \|\| '%+d', $val / ($div \|\| 1));
			0
13456							}
13457
13458							#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13459							# Inverse of PrintPC
13460							# Inputs: 0) PrintConv value (after subracting 0x80 from raw value), 1) v2 divisor
13461							# Returns: unconverted value
13462							# Notes: raw values: 0=Auto, 1=User, 0xff=n/a, ... 0x7f=-1, 0x80=0, 0x81=1, ...
13463							sub PrintPCInv($;$)
13464							{
13465	114			114	0	258	my ($val, $div) = @_;
13466	114	100	100			1109	return $val * ($div \|\| 1) if $val =~ /^[-+]?\d+(\.\d+)?$/;
13467	114	50				160	return 0x7f if $val =~ /n\/a/i;
13468	114	100				165	return -128 if $val =~ /auto/i;
13469	111	50				121	return -127 if $val =~ /user/i; #28
13470	111					431	return 0;
13471							}
13472
13473							#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13474							# Convert unknown LensID values
13475							# Inputs: 0) value, 1) flag for inverse conversion, 2) PrintConv hash ref
13476							sub LensIDConv($$$)
13477							{
13478	0			0	0	0	my ($val, $inv, $conv) = @_;
13479	0	0				0	return undef if $inv;
13480							# multiple lenses with the same LensID are distinguished by decimal values
13481	0	0				0	if ($$conv{"$val.1"}) {
13482	0					0	my ($i, @vals, @user);
13483	0					0	for ($i=1; ; ++$i) {
13484	0	0				0	my $lens = $$conv{"$val.$i"} or last;
13485	0	0				0	if ($Image::ExifTool::userLens{$lens}) {
13486	0					0	push @user, $lens;
13487							} else {
13488	0					0	push @vals, $lens;
13489							}
13490							}
13491	0	0				0	return join(' or ', @user) if @user;
13492	0					0	return join(' or ', @vals);
13493							}
13494							# Sigma has been changing the LensIDNumber on some new lenses
13495							# and with some Sigma lenses the LensFStops changes! (argh!)
13496							# Also, older cameras my not set bits 4-7 of LensType
13497	0					0	my $pat = $val;
13498	0					0	$pat =~ s/^\w+ \w+/.. ../; # ignore LensIDNumber and LensFStops
13499	0					0	$pat =~ s/\w(\w)$/.$1/; # ignore bits 4-7 of LensType
13500	0					0	my @ids = sort grep /^$pat$/, keys %$conv;
13501	0	0				0	if (@ids) {
13502							# first try different LensFStops (2nd value)
13503	0					0	($pat = $val) =~ s/ \w+/ ../;
13504	0					0	my @good = grep /^$pat$/, @ids;
13505	0	0				0	return $$conv{$good[0]} if @good;
13506							# then try different LensIDNumber (1st value)
13507	0					0	($pat = $val) =~ s/^\w+/../;
13508	0					0	@good = grep /^$pat$/, @ids;
13509	0	0				0	return "Unknown ($val) $$conv{$good[0]} ?" if @good;
13510							# older cameras may not set bits 4-7 of LensType
13511	0					0	($pat = $val) =~ s/\w(\w)$/.$1/;
13512	0					0	@good = grep /^$pat$/, @ids;
13513	0	0				0	return "Unknown ($val) $$conv{$good[0]} ?" if @good;
13514							}
13515	0					0	return undef;
13516							}
13517
13518							#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13519							# Clean up formatting of string values
13520							# Inputs: 0) string value, 1) ExifTool ref
13521							# Returns: formatted string value
13522							# - removes trailing spaces and changes case to something more sensible
13523							sub FormatString($$)
13524							{
13525	159			159	0	252	my ($str, $et) = @_;
13526							# limit string length (can be very long for some unknown tags)
13527	159					415	my $lim = $et->Options('LimitLongValues');
13528	159	50	33			354	if (length($str) > $lim and $lim >= 5) {
13529	0					0	$str = substr($str,0,$lim-5) . "[...]";
13530							} else {
13531	159					664	$str =~ s/\s+$//; # remove trailing white space
13532							# Don't change case of non-words (no vowels)
13533	159	100				437	if ($str =~ /[AEIOUY]/) {
13534							# change all letters but the first to lower case,
13535							# but only in words containing a vowel
13536	103	100				517	if ($str =~ s/\b([AEIOUY])([A-Z]+)/$1\L$2/g) {
13537	56					112	$str =~ s/\bAf\b/AF/; # patch for "AF"
13538							# patch for a number of models that write improper string
13539							# terminator for ImageStabilization (VR-OFF, VR-ON)
13540	56					86	$str =~ s/ +.$//s;
13541							}
13542	103	100				458	if ($str =~ s/\b([A-Z])([A-Z][AEIOUY][A-Z])/$1\L$2/g) {
13543	46					92	$str =~ s/\bRaw\b/RAW/; # patch for "RAW"
13544							}
13545							}
13546							}
13547	159					380	return $str;
13548							}
13549
13550							#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13551							# decoding tables from ref 4
13552							my @xlat = (
13553							[ 0xc1,0xbf,0x6d,0x0d,0x59,0xc5,0x13,0x9d,0x83,0x61,0x6b,0x4f,0xc7,0x7f,0x3d,0x3d,
13554							0x53,0x59,0xe3,0xc7,0xe9,0x2f,0x95,0xa7,0x95,0x1f,0xdf,0x7f,0x2b,0x29,0xc7,0x0d,
13555							0xdf,0x07,0xef,0x71,0x89,0x3d,0x13,0x3d,0x3b,0x13,0xfb,0x0d,0x89,0xc1,0x65,0x1f,
13556							0xb3,0x0d,0x6b,0x29,0xe3,0xfb,0xef,0xa3,0x6b,0x47,0x7f,0x95,0x35,0xa7,0x47,0x4f,
13557							0xc7,0xf1,0x59,0x95,0x35,0x11,0x29,0x61,0xf1,0x3d,0xb3,0x2b,0x0d,0x43,0x89,0xc1,
13558							0x9d,0x9d,0x89,0x65,0xf1,0xe9,0xdf,0xbf,0x3d,0x7f,0x53,0x97,0xe5,0xe9,0x95,0x17,
13559							0x1d,0x3d,0x8b,0xfb,0xc7,0xe3,0x67,0xa7,0x07,0xf1,0x71,0xa7,0x53,0xb5,0x29,0x89,
13560							0xe5,0x2b,0xa7,0x17,0x29,0xe9,0x4f,0xc5,0x65,0x6d,0x6b,0xef,0x0d,0x89,0x49,0x2f,
13561							0xb3,0x43,0x53,0x65,0x1d,0x49,0xa3,0x13,0x89,0x59,0xef,0x6b,0xef,0x65,0x1d,0x0b,
13562							0x59,0x13,0xe3,0x4f,0x9d,0xb3,0x29,0x43,0x2b,0x07,0x1d,0x95,0x59,0x59,0x47,0xfb,
13563							0xe5,0xe9,0x61,0x47,0x2f,0x35,0x7f,0x17,0x7f,0xef,0x7f,0x95,0x95,0x71,0xd3,0xa3,
13564							0x0b,0x71,0xa3,0xad,0x0b,0x3b,0xb5,0xfb,0xa3,0xbf,0x4f,0x83,0x1d,0xad,0xe9,0x2f,
13565							0x71,0x65,0xa3,0xe5,0x07,0x35,0x3d,0x0d,0xb5,0xe9,0xe5,0x47,0x3b,0x9d,0xef,0x35,
13566							0xa3,0xbf,0xb3,0xdf,0x53,0xd3,0x97,0x53,0x49,0x71,0x07,0x35,0x61,0x71,0x2f,0x43,
13567							0x2f,0x11,0xdf,0x17,0x97,0xfb,0x95,0x3b,0x7f,0x6b,0xd3,0x25,0xbf,0xad,0xc7,0xc5,
13568							0xc5,0xb5,0x8b,0xef,0x2f,0xd3,0x07,0x6b,0x25,0x49,0x95,0x25,0x49,0x6d,0x71,0xc7 ],
13569							[ 0xa7,0xbc,0xc9,0xad,0x91,0xdf,0x85,0xe5,0xd4,0x78,0xd5,0x17,0x46,0x7c,0x29,0x4c,
13570							0x4d,0x03,0xe9,0x25,0x68,0x11,0x86,0xb3,0xbd,0xf7,0x6f,0x61,0x22,0xa2,0x26,0x34,
13571							0x2a,0xbe,0x1e,0x46,0x14,0x68,0x9d,0x44,0x18,0xc2,0x40,0xf4,0x7e,0x5f,0x1b,0xad,
13572							0x0b,0x94,0xb6,0x67,0xb4,0x0b,0xe1,0xea,0x95,0x9c,0x66,0xdc,0xe7,0x5d,0x6c,0x05,
13573							0xda,0xd5,0xdf,0x7a,0xef,0xf6,0xdb,0x1f,0x82,0x4c,0xc0,0x68,0x47,0xa1,0xbd,0xee,
13574							0x39,0x50,0x56,0x4a,0xdd,0xdf,0xa5,0xf8,0xc6,0xda,0xca,0x90,0xca,0x01,0x42,0x9d,
13575							0x8b,0x0c,0x73,0x43,0x75,0x05,0x94,0xde,0x24,0xb3,0x80,0x34,0xe5,0x2c,0xdc,0x9b,
13576							0x3f,0xca,0x33,0x45,0xd0,0xdb,0x5f,0xf5,0x52,0xc3,0x21,0xda,0xe2,0x22,0x72,0x6b,
13577							0x3e,0xd0,0x5b,0xa8,0x87,0x8c,0x06,0x5d,0x0f,0xdd,0x09,0x19,0x93,0xd0,0xb9,0xfc,
13578							0x8b,0x0f,0x84,0x60,0x33,0x1c,0x9b,0x45,0xf1,0xf0,0xa3,0x94,0x3a,0x12,0x77,0x33,
13579							0x4d,0x44,0x78,0x28,0x3c,0x9e,0xfd,0x65,0x57,0x16,0x94,0x6b,0xfb,0x59,0xd0,0xc8,
13580							0x22,0x36,0xdb,0xd2,0x63,0x98,0x43,0xa1,0x04,0x87,0x86,0xf7,0xa6,0x26,0xbb,0xd6,
13581							0x59,0x4d,0xbf,0x6a,0x2e,0xaa,0x2b,0xef,0xe6,0x78,0xb6,0x4e,0xe0,0x2f,0xdc,0x7c,
13582							0xbe,0x57,0x19,0x32,0x7e,0x2a,0xd0,0xb8,0xba,0x29,0x00,0x3c,0x52,0x7d,0xa8,0x49,
13583							0x3b,0x2d,0xeb,0x25,0x49,0xfa,0xa3,0xaa,0x39,0xa7,0xc5,0xa7,0x50,0x11,0x36,0xfb,
13584							0xc6,0x67,0x4a,0xf5,0xa5,0x12,0x65,0x7e,0xb0,0xdf,0xaf,0x4e,0xb3,0x61,0x7f,0x2f ]
13585							);
13586
13587							my ($ci0, $cj0, $ck0, $decryptStart); # decryption parameters
13588
13589							# Decrypt Nikon data block (ref 4)
13590							# Inputs: 0) reference to data block, 1) optional start offset (default 0)
13591							# 2) optional number of bytes to decode (default to the end of the data)
13592							# 3) optional serial number key (undef to continue previous decryption)
13593							# 4) optional shutter count key
13594							# Returns: data block with specified data decrypted
13595							# Notes: The first time this is called for a given encrypted data block the serial/count
13596							# keys must be defined, and $start must be the offset for initialization of the
13597							# decryption parameters (ie. the beginning of the encrypted data, which isn't
13598							# necessarily inside the data block if $len is zero). Subsequent calls for
13599							# the same data block do not specify the serial/count keys, and may be used
13600							# to decrypt data at any start point within the full data block.
13601							sub Decrypt($;$$$$)
13602							{
13603	5			5	0	25	my ($dataPt, $start, $len, $serial, $count) = @_;
13604	5					11	my ($ch, $cj, $ck);
13605
13606	5	100				10	$start or $start = 0;
13607	5					10	my $maxLen = length($$dataPt) - $start;
13608	5	100	66			17	$len = $maxLen if not defined $len or $len > $maxLen;
13609	5	100	66			20	if (defined $serial and defined $count) {
13610							# initialize decryption parameters
13611	4					8	my $key = 0;
13612	4					18	$key ^= ($count >> ($_*8)) & 0xff foreach 0..3;
13613	4					13	$ci0 = $xlat[0][$serial & 0xff];
13614	4					8	$cj0 = $xlat[1][$key];
13615	4					7	$ck0 = 0x60;
13616	4					7	undef $decryptStart;
13617							}
13618	5	100				11	if (defined $decryptStart) {
13619							# initialize decryption parameters for this start position
13620	1					2	my $n = $start - $decryptStart;
13621	1					4	$cj = ($cj0 + $ci0 * ($n * $ck0 + ($n * ($n - 1))/2)) & 0xff;
13622	1					2	$ck = ($ck0 + $n) & 0xff;
13623							} else {
13624	4					4	$decryptStart = $start;
13625	4					10	($cj, $ck) = ($cj0, $ck0);
13626							}
13627	5	100				11	return $$dataPt if $len <= 0;
13628	4					61	my @data = unpack('C*', substr($$dataPt, $start, $len));
13629	4					11	foreach $ch (@data) {
13630	616					600	$cj = ($cj + $ci0 * $ck) & 0xff;
13631	616					547	$ck = ($ck + 1) & 0xff;
13632	616					582	$ch ^= $cj;
13633							}
13634	4					43	return substr($$dataPt, 0, $start) . pack('C*', @data) . substr($$dataPt, $start+$len);
13635							}
13636
13637							#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13638							# Get serial number for use as a decryption key
13639							# Inputs: 0) ExifTool object ref, 1) serial number string
13640							# Returns: serial key integer or undef if no serial number provided
13641							sub SerialKey($$)
13642							{
13643	32			32	0	62	my ($et, $serial) = @_;
13644							# use serial number as key if integral
13645	32	50	66			285	return $serial if not defined $serial or $serial =~ /^\d+$/;
13646	0	0				0	return 0x22 if $$et{Model} =~ /\bD50$/; # D50 (ref 8)
13647	0					0	return 0x60; # D200 (ref 10), D40X (ref PH), etc
13648							}
13649
13650							#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13651							# Extract information from "NIKON APP" trailer (ref PH)
13652							# Inputs: 0) ExifTool ref, 1) Optional dirInfo ref for returning trailer info
13653							# Returns: true on success
13654							sub ProcessNikonApp($;$)
13655							{
13656	0			0	0	0	local $_;
13657	0					0	my ($et, $dirInfo) = @_;
13658	0					0	my $raf = $$et{RAF};
13659	0	0	0			0	my $offset = $dirInfo ? $$dirInfo{Offset} \|\| 0 : 0;
13660	0					0	my $buff;
13661
13662	0	0	0			0	return 0 unless $raf->Seek(-20-$offset, 2) and $raf->Read($buff, 20) == 20 and
			0
13663							substr($buff,-16) eq "\0\0\0\0\0\0/NIKON APP"; # check magic number
13664
13665	0					0	my $verbose = $et->Options('Verbose');
13666	0					0	my $fileEnd = $raf->Tell();
13667	0					0	my $trailerLen = unpack('N', $buff);
13668	0	0				0	$trailerLen > $fileEnd and $et->Warn('Bad NikonApp trailer size'), return 0;
13669	0	0				0	if ($dirInfo) {
13670	0					0	$$dirInfo{DirLen} = $trailerLen;
13671	0					0	$$dirInfo{DataPos} = $fileEnd - $trailerLen;
13672	0	0				0	if ($$dirInfo{OutFile}) {
13673	0	0	0			0	if ($$et{DEL_GROUP}{NikonApp}) {
		0	0
13674	0					0	$et->VPrint(0, " Deleting NikonApp trailer ($trailerLen bytes)\n");
13675	0					0	++$$et{CHANGED};
13676							# just copy the trailer when writing (read directly into output buffer)
13677							} elsif ($trailerLen > $fileEnd or not $raf->Seek($$dirInfo{DataPos}, 0) or
13678	0					0	$raf->Read(${$$dirInfo{OutFile}}, $trailerLen) != $trailerLen)
13679							{
13680	0					0	return 0;
13681							}
13682	0					0	return 1;
13683							}
13684	0	0	0			0	$et->DumpTrailer($dirInfo) if $verbose or $$et{HTML_DUMP};
13685							}
13686	0	0	0			0	unless ($trailerLen >= 0x40 and $raf->Seek($fileEnd - $trailerLen, 0) and
			0
			0
13687							$raf->Read($buff, 0x40) == 0x40 and $buff =~ m(NIKON APP\0))
13688							{
13689	0					0	$et->Warn('Error reading NikonApp trailer');
13690	0					0	return 0;
13691							}
13692	0					0	$$et{SET_GROUP0} = 'NikonApp';
13693	0					0	while ($raf->Read($buff, 8) == 8) {
13694	0					0	my ($id, $len) = unpack('N2', $buff);
13695	0	0				0	if ($len & 0x80000000) {
13696	0					0	$et->Warn('Invalid NikonApp record length');
13697	0					0	last;
13698							}
13699	0	0	0			0	last if $id == 0 and $len == 0;
13700	0	0				0	unless ($raf->Read($buff, $len) == $len) {
13701	0					0	$et->Warn('Truncated NikonApp record');
13702	0					0	last;
13703							}
13704	0	0				0	if ($id == 1) {
13705	0					0	require Image::ExifTool::XMP;
13706	0					0	Image::ExifTool::XMP::ProcessXMP($et, { DataPt => \$buff });
13707							} else { # (haven't seen any other types of records)
13708	0					0	$et->Warn("Unknown NikonApp record $id");
13709	0					0	last;
13710							}
13711							}
13712	0					0	delete $$et{SET_GROUP0};
13713	0					0	return 1;
13714							}
13715
13716							#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13717							# Read Nikon NCTG tags in MOV videos
13718							# Inputs: 0) ExifTool object ref, 1) dirInfo ref, 2) tag table ref
13719							# Returns: 1 on success
13720							sub ProcessNikonMOV($$$)
13721							{
13722	0			0	0	0	my ($et, $dirInfo, $tagTablePtr) = @_;
13723	0					0	my $dataPt = $$dirInfo{DataPt};
13724	0					0	my $dataPos = $$dirInfo{DataPos};
13725	0					0	my %needTags = ( 0x110a431 => 0, 0x20000a7 => undef ); # needed for decryption
13726	0					0	$et->VerboseDir($$dirInfo{DirName}, 0, $$dirInfo{DirLen});
13727	0					0	my $pass;
13728							# do two passes so we can pre-scan for necessary decryption keys
13729	0					0	for ($pass=0; $pass<2; ++$pass) {
13730	0					0	my $pos = $$dirInfo{DirStart};
13731	0					0	my $end = $pos + $$dirInfo{DirLen};
13732	0					0	while ($pos + 8 < $end) {
13733	0					0	my $tag = Get32u($dataPt, $pos);
13734	0					0	my $fmt = Get16u($dataPt, $pos + 4); # (same format code as EXIF)
13735	0					0	my $count = Get16u($dataPt, $pos + 6);
13736	0					0	$pos += 8;
13737	0					0	my $fmtStr = $Image::ExifTool::Exif::formatName[$fmt];
13738	0	0				0	unless ($fmtStr) {
13739	0	0				0	$et->Warn(sprintf("Unknown format ($fmt) for $$dirInfo{DirName} tag 0x%x",$tag)) if $pass;
13740	0					0	last;
13741							}
13742	0					0	my $size = $count * $Image::ExifTool::Exif::formatSize[$fmt];
13743	0	0				0	if ($pos + $size > $end) {
13744	0	0				0	$et->Warn(sprintf("Truncated data for $$dirInfo{DirName} tag 0x%x",$tag)) if $pass;
13745	0					0	last;
13746							}
13747	0	0				0	if ($pass) {
		0
13748	0					0	my $rational;
13749	0					0	my $val = ReadValue($dataPt, $pos, $fmtStr, $count, $size, \$rational);
13750							my $key = $et->HandleTag($tagTablePtr, $tag, $val,
13751							DataPt => $dataPt,
13752							DataPos => $dataPos,
13753							Format => $fmtStr,
13754							Start => $pos,
13755							Size => $size,
13756							Base => $$dirInfo{Base},
13757	0					0	);
13758	0	0				0	if ($key) {
13759	0	0				0	$$et{TAG_EXTRA}{$key}{Rational} = $rational if $rational;
13760	0	0				0	$$et{TAG_EXTRA}{$key}{BinVal} = substr($$dataPt, $pos, $size) if $$et{OPTIONS}{SaveBin};
13761							}
13762							} elsif (exists $needTags{$tag}) {
13763	0					0	$needTags{$tag} = ReadValue($dataPt, $pos, $fmtStr, $count, $size);
13764	0					0	$$et{NikonSerialKey} = SerialKey($et, $needTags{0x110a431});
13765	0					0	$$et{NikonCountKey} = $needTags{0x20000a7};
13766							}
13767	0					0	$pos += $size; # is this padded to an even offset????
13768							}
13769							}
13770	0					0	return 1;
13771							}
13772
13773							#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13774							# Get offset of end-of-data for a tag
13775							# Inputs: 0) tag table ref, 1) tag ID, 2) true to not calculate end for a SubDirectory
13776							# Returns: offset of tag value end, undef if it can't be determined
13777							sub GetTagEnd($$;$)
13778							{
13779	3			3	0	6	my ($tagTablePtr, $tagID, $ignoreSubdir) = @_;
13780	3					5	my $tagInfo = $$tagTablePtr{$tagID};
13781	3	50				7	$tagInfo = $$tagInfo[0] if ref $tagInfo eq 'ARRAY';
13782							# (can't pre-determine position of offset-based subdirectories)
13783	3	0	33			7	return undef if $ignoreSubdir and $$tagInfo{SubDirectory};
13784	3		50			13	my $fmt = $$tagInfo{Format} \|\| $$tagTablePtr{FORMAT} \|\| 'int8u';
13785	3	100				12	my $nm = $fmt =~ s/\[(\d+)\]$// ? $1 : 1;
13786	3	50				8	my $sz = Image::ExifTool::FormatSize($fmt) or return undef;
13787	3					7	return int($tagID) + $sz * $nm;
13788							}
13789
13790							#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13791							# Initialize SubDirectory KnownStart/KnownEnd limits of known tags (used in decryption)
13792							# Inputs: 0) tagInfo ref containing this SubDirectory, 2) tag table ref for encrypted subdir
13793							# Notes: KnownStart/KnownEnd are relative to the SubDirectory Start. If KnownStart/KnownEnd
13794							# aren't set then the entire data is decrypted, so all of this effort is just for speed.
13795							sub InitEncryptedSubdir($$)
13796							{
13797	3			3	0	5	my ($tagInfo, $tagTablePtr) = @_;
13798							#
13799							# for encrypted NIKON_OFFSETS tables we loop through all SubDirectory tags in this table
13800							# and set the KnownEnd for each of these according to the last tag in the child tables
13801							#
13802	3					4	my $vars = $$tagTablePtr{VARS};
13803	3	50				9	$vars or $vars = $$tagTablePtr{VARS} = { };
13804	3	50	33			9	if ($$vars{NIKON_OFFSETS} and not $$vars{NIKON_INITIALIZED}) {
13805	0					0	$$vars{NIKON_INITIALIZED} = 1;
13806	0					0	my $tagID;
13807	0					0	foreach $tagID (TagTableKeys($tagTablePtr)) {
13808	0					0	my $tagInfo = $$tagTablePtr{$tagID};
13809	0	0				0	next unless ref $tagInfo eq 'HASH';
13810	0	0				0	my $subdir = $$tagInfo{SubDirectory} or next;
13811	0					0	my $tbl = GetTagTable($$subdir{TagTable});
13812	0					0	my ($last) = sort { $b <=> $a } TagTableKeys($tbl); # (reverse sort)
	0					0
13813	0					0	$$subdir{KnownEnd} = GetTagEnd($tbl, $last, 1);
13814							}
13815							}
13816							#
13817							# for other encrypted Nikon tables we set the KnownStart/KnownEnd entries in the
13818							# SubDirectory of the parent tag
13819							#
13820	3	50				8	unless ($$tagInfo{NikonInitialized}) {
13821	3					4	$$tagInfo{NikonInitialized} = 1;
13822	3					5	my $subdir = $$tagInfo{SubDirectory};
13823	3		50			8	my $start = $$subdir{DecryptStart} \|\| 0;
13824	3					5	my $off = $$subdir{DirOffset};
13825	3					7	my @tagIDs = sort { $a <=> $b } TagTableKeys($tagTablePtr);
	65					73
13826	3	100				8	if (defined $off) {
13827	1					2	$off += $start; # (DirOffset, if specified, is relative to DecryptStart)
13828							} else {
13829							# ignore tags that come before the start of encryption
13830	2		66			13	shift @tagIDs while @tagIDs and $tagIDs[0] < $start;
13831	2					3	$off = 0;
13832							}
13833	3	50				6	if (@tagIDs) {
13834	3					6	my ($first, $last) = @tagIDs[0,-1];
13835	3					8	my $lastInfo = $$tagTablePtr{$last};
13836	3	50				7	$lastInfo = $$lastInfo[0] if ref $lastInfo eq 'ARRAY';
13837	3	100				10	$$subdir{KnownStart} = int($first) + $off if $first + $off > $start;
13838	3					9	$$subdir{KnownEnd} = GetTagEnd($tagTablePtr, $last);
13839	3	50				7	if (defined $$subdir{KnownEnd}) {
13840	3					11	$$subdir{KnownEnd} += $off;
13841							} else {
13842	0					0	warn "Internal error setting KnownEnd for $$tagTablePtr{SHORT_NAME}\n";
13843							}
13844							} else {
13845	0					0	$$subdir{KnownStart} = $$subdir{KnownEnd} = $start;
13846							}
13847							}
13848							}
13849
13850							#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13851							# Prepare to process NIKON_OFFSETS directory and decrypt necessary data
13852							# Inputs: 0) ExifTool ref, 1) data ref, 2) tag table ref, 3) decrypt start,
13853							# 4) decrypt mode (0=piecewise, 1=continuous to end of last known section, 2=all)
13854							# Returns: end of decrypted data (or undef for piecewise decryption)
13855							sub PrepareNikonOffsets($$$$$)
13856							{
13857	0			0	0	0	my ($et, $dataPt, $tagTablePtr, $start, $decryptMode) = @_;
13858	0					0	my $offset = $$tagTablePtr{VARS}{NIKON_OFFSETS};
13859	0					0	my $dataLen = length $$dataPt;
13860	0	0	0			0	return undef if $offset + 4 > $dataLen or $offset < $start;
13861	0					0	my $serial = $$et{NikonSerialKey};
13862	0					0	my $count = $$et{NikonCountKey};
13863	0					0	my $dpos = $offset + 4; # decrypt up to NumberOffsets
13864	0					0	$$dataPt = Decrypt($dataPt, $start, $dpos - $start, $serial, $count);
13865	0					0	my $numOffsets = Get32u($dataPt, $offset);
13866	0					0	my $more = $numOffsets * 4; # more bytes to decrypt entire offsets table
13867	0	0				0	return undef if $offset + 4 + $more > $dataLen;
13868	0					0	$$dataPt = Decrypt($dataPt, $dpos, $more);
13869	0					0	$dpos += $more;
13870	0					0	my $unknown = $et->Options('Unknown');
13871	0					0	my ($i, @offInfo, $end);
13872							# extract non-zero offsets and create unknown subdirectories if Unknown > 1
13873	0					0	for ($i=0; $i<$numOffsets; ++$i) {
13874	0					0	my $pos = $offset + 4 + 4 * $i;
13875	0	0				0	my $off = Get32u($dataPt, $pos) or next;
13876	0					0	my $tagInfo = $$tagTablePtr{$pos};
13877	0					0	my $known = 0;
13878	0	0				0	if ($tagInfo) {
		0
13879	0	0	0			0	$known = 1 if ref $tagInfo ne 'HASH' or not $$tagInfo{Unknown};
13880							} elsif ($unknown > 1) {
13881							# create new table for unknown information
13882	0					0	my $tbl = sprintf('Image::ExifTool::Nikon::UnknownInfo%.2x', $pos);
13883	29			29		364	no strict 'refs';
	29					67
	29					126784
13884	0	0				0	unless (%$tbl) {
13885	0					0	%$tbl = ( %binaryDataAttrs, GROUPS => { 0=>'MakerNotes', 2=>'Unknown' } );
13886	0					0	GetTagTable($tbl);
13887							}
13888							# add unknown entry in offset table for this subdirectory
13889	0					0	$tagInfo = AddTagToTable($tagTablePtr, $pos, {
13890							Name => sprintf('UnknownOffset%.2x', $pos),
13891							Format => 'int32u',
13892							SubDirectory => { TagTable => $tbl },
13893							Unknown => 2,
13894							});
13895							}
13896	0					0	push @offInfo, [ $pos, $off, $known ]; # save parameters for non-zero offsets
13897							}
13898							# sort offsets in ascending order, and use the differences to calculate
13899							# directory lengths and update the SubDirectory DirLen's accordingly
13900	0	0				0	my @sorted = sort { $$a[1] <=> $$b[1] or $$a[0] <=> $$b[0] } @offInfo;
	0					0
13901	0					0	push @sorted, [ 0, length($$dataPt), 0 ];
13902	0					0	for ($i=0; $i<@sorted-1; ++$i) {
13903	0					0	my $pos = $sorted[$i][0];
13904	0					0	my $len = $sorted[$i+1][1] - $sorted[$i][1];
13905	0					0	my $tagInfo = $$tagTablePtr{$pos};
13906							$tagInfo = $et->GetTagInfo($tagTablePtr, $pos) if $tagInfo and
13907	0	0	0			0	not (ref $tagInfo eq 'HASH' and $$tagInfo{AlwaysDecrypt});
			0
13908							# set DirLen in SubDirectory entry
13909	0					0	my $subdir;
13910	0	0	0			0	$$subdir{DirLen} = $len if ref $tagInfo eq 'HASH' and defined($subdir=$$tagInfo{SubDirectory});
13911	0	0	0			0	if ($decryptMode) {
		0	0
13912							# keep track of end of last known directory
13913	0	0				0	$end = $sorted[$i+1][1] if $sorted[$i][2];
13914							} elsif ($tagInfo and (ref $tagInfo ne 'HASH' or not $$tagInfo{Unknown})) {
13915							# decrypt data piecewise as necessary
13916	0					0	my $n = $len;
13917	0	0	0			0	if ($subdir and $$subdir{KnownEnd}) {
13918	0					0	$n = $$subdir{KnownEnd};
13919	0	0				0	if ($n > $len) {
13920	0	0				0	$et->Warn("Data too short for $$tagInfo{Name}",1) unless $$tagInfo{AlwaysDecrypt};
13921	0					0	$n = $len;
13922							}
13923							}
13924	0					0	$$dataPt = Decrypt($dataPt, $sorted[$i][1], $n);
13925							}
13926							}
13927	0	0				0	if ($decryptMode) {
13928							# decrypt the remaining required data
13929	0	0	0			0	$end = length $$dataPt if $decryptMode == 2 or not $end or $end < $dpos;
			0
13930	0					0	$$dataPt = Decrypt($dataPt, $dpos, $end - $dpos);
13931							}
13932	0					0	return $end;
13933							}
13934
13935							#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13936							# Read/Write Nikon Encrypted data block
13937							# Inputs: 0) ExifTool object ref, 1) dirInfo ref, 2) tag table ref
13938							# Returns: 1 on success when reading, or new directory when writing (IsWriting set)
13939							sub ProcessNikonEncrypted($$$)
13940							{
13941	122			122	0	221	my ($et, $dirInfo, $tagTablePtr) = @_;
13942	122	100				363	$et or return 1; # allow dummy access
13943	3					5	my $serial = $$et{NikonSerialKey};
13944	3					7	my $count = $$et{NikonCountKey};
13945	3	50	33			33	unless (defined $serial and defined $count and $serial =~ /^\d+$/ and $count =~ /^\d+$/) {
			33
			33
13946	0	0	0			0	if (defined $serial or defined $count) {
13947	0					0	my $msg;
13948	0	0	0			0	if (defined $serial and defined $count) {
13949	0	0				0	$msg = $serial =~ /^\d+$/ ? 'invalid ShutterCount' : 'invalid SerialNumber';
13950							} else {
13951	0	0				0	$msg = defined $serial ? 'no ShutterCount' : 'no SerialNumber';
13952							}
13953	0					0	$et->Warn("Can't decrypt Nikon information ($msg key)");
13954							}
13955	0					0	delete $$et{NikonSerialKey};
13956	0					0	delete $$et{NikonCountKey};
13957	0					0	return 0;
13958							}
13959	3					7	my $oldOrder = GetByteOrder();
13960	3					6	my $isWriting = $$dirInfo{IsWriting};
13961	3	50				12	my $verbose = $isWriting ? 0 : $et->Options('Verbose');
13962	3					5	my $tagInfo = $$dirInfo{TagInfo};
13963	3					5	my $dirStart = $$dirInfo{DirStart};
13964	3					4	my $data = substr(${$$dirInfo{DataPt}}, $dirStart, $$dirInfo{DirLen});
	3					8
13965
13966	3					6	my ($start, $len, $offset, $recrypt, $newSerial, $newCount, $didDecrypt);
13967
13968							# must re-encrypt when writing if serial number or shutter count changes
13969	3	50				6	if ($isWriting) {
13970	0	0				0	if ($$et{NewNikonSerialKey}) {
13971	0					0	$newSerial = $$et{NewNikonSerialKey};
13972	0					0	$recrypt = 1;
13973							}
13974	0	0				0	if ($$et{NewNikonCountKey}) {
13975	0					0	$newCount = $$et{NewNikonCountKey};
13976	0					0	$recrypt = 1;
13977							}
13978							}
13979	3	50	33			14	if ($tagInfo and $$tagInfo{SubDirectory}) {
13980							# initialize SubDirectory entries used in encryption (KnownStart, KnownEnd)
13981	3					12	InitEncryptedSubdir($tagInfo, $tagTablePtr);
13982	3					3	my $subdir = $$tagInfo{SubDirectory};
13983	3		50			9	$start = $$subdir{DecryptStart} \|\| 0;
13984							# DirOffset, if specified, is the offset to the start of the
13985							# directory relative to start of encrypted data
13986	3	100				5	$offset = defined $$subdir{DirOffset} ? $$subdir{DirOffset} + $start : 0;
13987							# must set byte ordering before calling PrepareNikonOffsets()
13988	3	100				9	SetByteOrder($$subdir{ByteOrder}) if $$subdir{ByteOrder};
13989							# prepare for processing NIKON_OFFSETS directory if necessary
13990	3		33			15	my $unknown = $verbose > 2 \|\| $et->Options('Unknown') > 1;
13991							# decrypt mode: 0=piecewise, 1=continuous to end of last known section, 2=all
13992	3	0				9	my $dMode = $isWriting ? ($recrypt ? 2 : 1) : ($unknown ? 2 : 0);
		50
		50
13993	3	50				11	if ($$tagTablePtr{VARS}{NIKON_OFFSETS}) {
		50
13994	0					0	$len = PrepareNikonOffsets($et, \$data, $tagTablePtr, $start, $dMode);
13995	0					0	$didDecrypt = 1;
13996							} elsif ($dMode < 2) {
13997	3	100	66			14	if ($dMode == 0 and $$subdir{KnownStart}) {
13998							# initialize decryption parameters for address DecryptStart address
13999	1					6	Decrypt(\$data, $start, 0, $serial, $count);
14000							# reset serial/count keys so we don't re-initialize below
14001	1					2	undef $serial;
14002	1					2	undef $count;
14003							# change decryption start to skip unnecessary data
14004	1					2	$start = $$subdir{KnownStart};
14005							}
14006	3	50				8	$len = $$subdir{KnownEnd} - $start if $$subdir{KnownEnd};
14007							}
14008							} else {
14009	0					0	$start = $offset = 0;
14010							}
14011	3					6	my $maxLen = length($data) - $start;
14012							# decrypt all the data unless the length was specified
14013	3	50	33			13	$len = $maxLen unless $len and $len < $maxLen;
14014
14015	3	50				10	$data = Decrypt(\$data, $start, $len, $serial, $count) unless $didDecrypt;
14016
14017	3	50				7	if ($verbose > 2) {
14018	0					0	$et->VerboseDir("Decrypted $$tagInfo{Name}");
14019							$et->VerboseDump(\$data,
14020	0					0	Prefix => $$et{INDENT} . ' ',
14021							# (remove this because it is useful to have decrypted offsets start at 0)
14022							#DataPos => $dirStart + $$dirInfo{DataPos} + ($$dirInfo{Base} \|\| 0),
14023							);
14024							}
14025							# process the decrypted information
14026							my %subdirInfo = (
14027							DataPt => \$data,
14028							DirStart => $offset,
14029							DirLen => length($data) - $offset,
14030							DirName => $$dirInfo{DirName},
14031							DataPos => $$dirInfo{DataPos} + $dirStart,
14032							Base => $$dirInfo{Base},
14033	3					19	);
14034	3					4	my $rtnVal;
14035	3	50				8	if ($isWriting) {
14036	0					0	my $changed = $$et{CHANGED};
14037	0					0	$rtnVal = $et->WriteBinaryData(\%subdirInfo, $tagTablePtr);
14038							# must re-encrypt if serial number or shutter count changes
14039	0	0				0	if ($recrypt) {
14040	0	0				0	$serial = $newSerial if defined $newSerial;
14041	0	0				0	$count = $newCount if defined $newCount;
14042	0					0	++$$et{CHANGED};
14043							}
14044	0	0				0	if ($changed == $$et{CHANGED}) {
14045	0					0	undef $rtnVal; # nothing changed so use original data
14046							} else {
14047							# add back any un-encrypted data at start
14048	0	0				0	$rtnVal = substr($data, 0, $offset) . $rtnVal if $offset;
14049							# re-encrypt data (symmetrical algorithm)
14050	0					0	$rtnVal = Decrypt(\$rtnVal, $start, $len, $serial, $count);
14051	0					0	$et->VPrint(2, $$et{INDENT}, " [recrypted $$tagInfo{Name}]");
14052							}
14053							} else {
14054	3					11	$rtnVal = $et->ProcessBinaryData(\%subdirInfo, $tagTablePtr);
14055							}
14056	3					10	SetByteOrder($oldOrder);
14057	3					11	return $rtnVal;
14058							}
14059
14060							#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
14061							# Pre-scan EXIF directory to extract specific tags
14062							# Inputs: 0) ExifTool object ref, 1) dirInfo ref, 2) required tagID hash ref
14063							# Returns: 1 if directory was scanned successfully
14064							sub PrescanExif($$$)
14065							{
14066	24			24	0	53	my ($et, $dirInfo, $tagHash) = @_;
14067	24					69	my $dataPt = $$dirInfo{DataPt};
14068	24		100			91	my $dataPos = $$dirInfo{DataPos} \|\| 0;
14069	24					50	my $dataLen = $$dirInfo{DataLen};
14070	24		50			62	my $dirStart = $$dirInfo{DirStart} \|\| 0;
14071	24		50			62	my $base = $$dirInfo{Base} \|\| 0;
14072	24					55	my $raf = $$dirInfo{RAF};
14073	24					39	my ($index, $numEntries, $data, $buff);
14074
14075							# get number of entries in IFD
14076	24	50	33			114	if ($dirStart >= 0 and $dirStart <= $dataLen-2) {
14077	24					113	$numEntries = Get16u($dataPt, $dirStart);
14078							# reset $numEntries to read from file if necessary
14079	24	50				97	undef $numEntries if $dirStart + 2 + 12 * $numEntries > $dataLen;
14080							}
14081							# read IFD from file if necessary
14082	24	50				67	unless ($numEntries) {
14083	0	0				0	$raf or return 0;
14084	0					0	$dataPos += $dirStart; # read data from the start of the directory
14085	0	0	0			0	$raf->Seek($dataPos + $base, 0) and $raf->Read($data, 2) == 2 or return 0;
14086	0					0	$numEntries = Get16u(\$data, 0);
14087	0					0	my $len = 12 * $numEntries;
14088	0	0				0	$raf->Read($buff, $len) == $len or return 0;
14089	0					0	$data .= $buff;
14090							# update variables for the newly loaded IFD (already updated dataPos)
14091	0					0	$dataPt = \$data;
14092	0					0	$dataLen = length $data;
14093	0					0	$dirStart = 0;
14094							}
14095							# loop through Nikon MakerNote IFD entries
14096	24					83	for ($index=0; $index<$numEntries; ++$index) {
14097	597					630	my $entry = $dirStart + 2 + 12 * $index;
14098	597					691	my $tagID = Get16u($dataPt, $entry);
14099	597	100				1088	next unless exists $$tagHash{$tagID}; # only extract required tags
14100	8					18	my $format = Get16u($dataPt, $entry+2);
14101	8	50	33			42	next if $format < 1 or $format > 13;
14102	8					23	my $count = Get32u($dataPt, $entry+4);
14103	8					19	my $size = $count * $Image::ExifTool::Exif::formatSize[$format];
14104	8					17	my $formatStr = $Image::ExifTool::Exif::formatName[$format];
14105	8					15	my $valuePtr = $entry + 8; # pointer to value within $$dataPt
14106	8	100				453	if ($size > 4) {
14107	1	50				3	next if $size > 0x1000000; # set a reasonable limit on data size (16MB)
14108	1					3	$valuePtr = Get32u($dataPt, $valuePtr);
14109							# convert offset to pointer in $$dataPt
14110							# (don't yet handle EntryBased or FixOffsets)
14111	1					2	$valuePtr -= $dataPos;
14112	1	50	33			7	if ($valuePtr < 0 or $valuePtr+$size > $dataLen) {
14113	0	0	0			0	next unless $raf and $raf->Seek($base + $valuePtr + $dataPos,0) and
			0
14114							$raf->Read($buff,$size) == $size;
14115	0					0	$$tagHash{$tagID} = ReadValue(\$buff,0,$formatStr,$count,$size);
14116	0					0	next;
14117							}
14118							}
14119	8					31	$$tagHash{$tagID} = ReadValue($dataPt,$valuePtr,$formatStr,$count,$size);
14120							}
14121	24					52	return 1;
14122							}
14123
14124							#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
14125							# Process Nikon Capture history data
14126							# Inputs: 0) ExifTool object ref, 1) dirInfo ref, 2) tag table ref
14127							# Returns: 1 on success
14128							sub ProcessNikonCaptureEditVersions($$$)
14129							{
14130	0			0	0	0	my ($et, $dirInfo, $tagTablePtr) = @_;
14131	0					0	require Image::ExifTool::NikonCapture;
14132	0					0	return Image::ExifTool::NikonCapture::ProcessNikonCaptureEditVersions($et, $dirInfo, $tagTablePtr);
14133							}
14134
14135							#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
14136							# Process Nikon Capture Offsets IFD (ref PH)
14137							# Inputs: 0) ExifTool object ref, 1) dirInfo ref, 2) tag table ref
14138							# Returns: 1 on success
14139							# Notes: This isn't a normal IFD, but is close...
14140							sub ProcessNikonCaptureOffsets($$$)
14141							{
14142	2			2	0	5	my ($et, $dirInfo, $tagTablePtr) = @_;
14143	2					6	my $dataPt = $$dirInfo{DataPt};
14144	2					6	my $dirStart = $$dirInfo{DirStart};
14145	2					4	my $dirLen = $$dirInfo{DirLen};
14146	2					4	my $success = 0;
14147	2	50				7	return 0 unless $dirLen > 2;
14148	2					9	my $count = Get16u($dataPt, $dirStart);
14149	2	50	33			15	return 0 unless $count and $count * 12 + 2 <= $dirLen;
14150	2	50				7	if ($et->Options('Verbose')) {
14151	0					0	$et->VerboseDir('NikonCaptureOffsets', $count);
14152							}
14153	2					4	my $index;
14154	2					8	for ($index=0; $index<$count; ++$index) {
14155	6					9	my $pos = $dirStart + 12 * $index + 2;
14156	6					15	my $tagID = Get32u($dataPt, $pos);
14157	6					15	my $value = Get32u($dataPt, $pos + 4);
14158	6	50				16	$et->HandleTag($tagTablePtr, $tagID, $value,
14159							Index => $index,
14160							DataPt => $dataPt,
14161							Start => $pos,
14162							Size => 12,
14163							) and $success = 1;
14164							}
14165	2					6	return $success;
14166							}
14167
14168							#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
14169							# Read Nikon NKA file
14170							# Inputs: 0) ExifTool ref, 1) dirInfo ref
14171							# Returns: 1 on success
14172							sub ProcessNKA($$)
14173							{
14174	0			0	0	0	my ($et, $dirInfo) = @_;
14175	0					0	my $raf = $$et{RAF};
14176	0					0	my $buff;
14177	0	0				0	$raf->Read($buff, 0x35) == 0x35 or return 0;
14178	0					0	my $len = unpack('x49V', $buff);
14179	0	0				0	$raf->Read($buff, $len) == $len or return 0;
14180	0					0	$et->SetFileType('NKA', 'application/x-nikon-nxstudio');
14181	0					0	my %dirInfo = ( DataPt => \$buff, DataPos => 0x35 );
14182	0					0	my $tagTablePtr = GetTagTable('Image::ExifTool::XMP::XML');
14183	0					0	return $et->ProcessDirectory(\%dirInfo, $tagTablePtr);
14184							}
14185
14186							#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
14187							# Read/write Nikon MakerNotes directory
14188							# Inputs: 0) ExifTool object ref, 1) dirInfo ref, 2) tag table ref
14189							# Returns: 1 on success, otherwise returns 0 and sets a Warning when reading
14190							# or new directory when writing (IsWriting set in dirInfo)
14191							sub ProcessNikon($$$)
14192							{
14193	326			326	0	680	my ($et, $dirInfo, $tagTablePtr) = @_;
14194	326	100				1083	$et or return 1; # allow dummy access
14195
14196							# pre-scan IFD to get SerialNumber (0x001d) and ShutterCount (0x00a7) for use in decryption
14197	24					120	my %needTags = ( 0x001d => 0, 0x00a7 => undef );
14198	24					148	PrescanExif($et, $dirInfo, \%needTags);
14199	24					119	$$et{NikonSerialKey} = SerialKey($et, $needTags{0x001d});
14200	24					71	$$et{NikonCountKey} = $needTags{0x00a7};
14201
14202							# process Nikon makernotes
14203	24					38	my $rtnVal;
14204	24	100				72	if ($$dirInfo{IsWriting}) {
14205							# get new decryptino keys if they are being changed
14206	8					60	my $serial = $et->GetNewValue($Image::ExifTool::Nikon::Main{0x001d});
14207	8					30	my $count = $et->GetNewValue($Image::ExifTool::Nikon::Main{0x00a7});
14208	8					19	$$et{NewNikonSerialKey} = SerialKey($et, $serial);
14209	8					22	$$et{NewNikonCountKey} = $count;
14210	8					75	$rtnVal = Image::ExifTool::Exif::WriteExif($et, $dirInfo, $tagTablePtr);
14211	8					24	delete $$et{NewNikonSerialKey};
14212	8					18	delete $$et{NewNikonCountKey};
14213							} else {
14214	16					120	$rtnVal = Image::ExifTool::Exif::ProcessExif($et, $dirInfo, $tagTablePtr);
14215							}
14216	24					72	delete $$et{NikonSerialKey};
14217	24					50	delete $$et{NikonCountKey};
14218	24					84	return $rtnVal;
14219							}
14220
14221							1; # end
14222
14223							__END__