File Coverage

blib/lib/Image/ExifTool/Nikon.pm

Criterion	Covered	Total	%
statement	208	517	40.2
branch	79	318	24.8
condition	32	150	21.3
subroutine	19	33	57.5
pod	0	25	0.0
total	338	1043	32.4

line	stmt	bran	cond	sub	pod	time	code
1							#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2							# File: Nikon.pm
3							#
4							# Description: Nikon EXIF maker notes tags
5							#
6							# Revisions: 12/09/2003 - P. Harvey Created
7							# 05/17/2004 - P. Harvey Added information from Joseph Heled
8							# 09/21/2004 - P. Harvey Changed tag 2 to ISOUsed & added PrintConv
9							# 12/01/2004 - P. Harvey Added default PRINT_CONV
10							# 01/01/2005 - P. Harvey Decode preview image and preview IFD
11							# 03/35/2005 - T. Christiansen additions
12							# 05/10/2005 - P. Harvey Decode encrypted lens data
13							# [ongoing] - P. Harvey Constantly decoding new information
14							#
15							# References: 1) http://park2.wakwak.com/~tsuruzoh/Computer/Digicams/exif-e.html
16							# 2) Joseph Heled private communication (tests with D70)
17							# 3) Thomas Walter private communication (tests with Coolpix 5400)
18							# 4) http://www.cybercom.net/~dcoffin/dcraw/
19							# 5) Brian Ristuccia private communication (tests with D70)
20							# 6) Danek Duvall private communication (tests with D70)
21							# 7) Tom Christiansen private communication (tests with D70)
22							# 8) Robert Rottmerhusen private communication
23							# 9) http://members.aol.com/khancock/pilot/nbuddy/
24							# 10) Werner Kober private communication (D2H, D2X, D100, D70, D200, D90)
25							# 11) http://www.rottmerhusen.com/objektives/lensid/thirdparty.html
26							# 12) http://libexif.sourceforge.net/internals/mnote-olympus-tag_8h-source.html
27							# 13) Roger Larsson private communication (tests with D200)
28							# 14) http://homepage3.nifty.com/kamisaka/makernote/makernote_nikon.htm (2007/09/15)
29							# 15) http://tomtia.plala.jp/DigitalCamera/MakerNote/index.asp
30							# 16) Jeffrey Friedl private communication (D200 with firmware update)
31							# 17) http://www.wohlberg.net/public/software/photo/nstiffexif/
32							# and Brendt Wohlberg private communication
33							# 18) Anonymous user private communication (D70, D200, D2x)
34							# 19) Bruce Stevens private communication
35							# 20) Vladimir Sauta private communication (D80)
36							# 21) Gregor Dorlars private communication (D300)
37							# 22) Tanel Kuusk private communication
38							# 23) Alexandre Naaman private communication (D3)
39							# 24) Geert De Soete private communication
40							# 26) Bozi (http://www.cpanforum.com/posts/8983)
41							# 27) Jens Kriese private communication
42							# 28) Warren Hatch private communication (D3v2.00 with SB-800 and SB-900)
43							# 29) Anonymous contribution 2011/05/25 (D700, D7000)
44							# 30) https://exiftool.org/forum/index.php/topic,3833.30.html
45							# 31) Michael Relt private communication
46							# 32) Stefan https://exiftool.org/forum/index.php/topic,4494.0.html
47							# 34) Stewart Bennett private communication (D4S, D810)
48							# 35) David Puschel private communication
49							# 36) Hayo Baann (forum10207)
50							# 37) Tom Lachecki, private communication
51							# 38) https://github.com/exiftool/exiftool/pull/40 (and forum10893)
52							# 39) Stefan Grube private communication (Z9)
53							# IB) Iliah Borg private communication (LibRaw)
54							# JD) Jens Duttke private communication
55							# NJ) Niels Kristian Bech Jensen private communication
56							#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
57
58							package Image::ExifTool::Nikon;
59
60	29			29		10030	use strict;
	29					86
	29					1686
61	29			29		187	use vars qw($VERSION %nikonLensIDs %nikonTextEncoding);
	29					78
	29					2197
62	29			29		175	use Image::ExifTool qw(:DataAccess :Utils);
	29					63
	29					8966
63	29			29		57153	use Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom qw(%buttonsZ8 %buttonsZ9);
	29					197
	29					26431
64	29			29		2039	use Image::ExifTool::Exif;
	29					93
	29					1348
65	29			29		894	use Image::ExifTool::GPS;
	29					67
	29					950
66	29			29		11415	use Image::ExifTool::XMP;
	29					758
	29					1267459
67
68							$VERSION = '4.55';
69
70							sub LensIDConv($$$);
71							sub ProcessNikonAVI($$$);
72							sub ProcessNikonMOV($$$);
73							sub ProcessNikonEncrypted($$$);
74							sub FormatString($$);
75							sub ProcessNikonCaptureEditVersions($$$);
76							sub PrintAFPoints($$);
77							sub PrintAFPointsInv($$);
78							sub PrintAFPointsGrid($$);
79							sub PrintAFPointsGridInv($$$);
80							sub GetAFPointGrid($$;$);
81
82							# nikon lens ID numbers (ref 8/11)
83							%nikonLensIDs = (
84							Notes => q{
85							The Nikon LensID is constructed as a Composite tag from the raw hex values
86							of 8 other tags: LensIDNumber, LensFStops, MinFocalLength, MaxFocalLength,
87							MaxApertureAtMinFocal, MaxApertureAtMaxFocal, MCUVersion and LensType, in
88							that order. The user-defined "Lenses" list may be used to specify the lens
89							for ExifTool to choose in these cases (see the
90							L for details).
91							},
92							OTHER => \&LensIDConv,
93							# Note: Sync this list with Robert's Perl version at
94							# http://www.rottmerhusen.com/objektives/lensid/files/exif/fmountlens.p.txt
95							# (hex digits must be uppercase in keys below)
96							'01 58 50 50 14 14 02 00' => 'AF Nikkor 50mm f/1.8',
97							'01 58 50 50 14 14 05 00' => 'AF Nikkor 50mm f/1.8',
98							'02 42 44 5C 2A 34 02 00' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 35-70mm f/3.3-4.5',
99							'02 42 44 5C 2A 34 08 00' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 35-70mm f/3.3-4.5',
100							'03 48 5C 81 30 30 02 00' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 70-210mm f/4',
101							'04 48 3C 3C 24 24 03 00' => 'AF Nikkor 28mm f/2.8',
102							'05 54 50 50 0C 0C 04 00' => 'AF Nikkor 50mm f/1.4',
103							'06 54 53 53 24 24 06 00' => 'AF Micro-Nikkor 55mm f/2.8',
104							'07 40 3C 62 2C 34 03 00' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 28-85mm f/3.5-4.5',
105							'08 40 44 6A 2C 34 04 00' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 35-105mm f/3.5-4.5',
106							'09 48 37 37 24 24 04 00' => 'AF Nikkor 24mm f/2.8',
107							'0A 48 8E 8E 24 24 03 00' => 'AF Nikkor 300mm f/2.8 IF-ED',
108							'0A 48 8E 8E 24 24 05 00' => 'AF Nikkor 300mm f/2.8 IF-ED N',
109							'0B 48 7C 7C 24 24 05 00' => 'AF Nikkor 180mm f/2.8 IF-ED',
110							'0D 40 44 72 2C 34 07 00' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 35-135mm f/3.5-4.5',
111							'0E 48 5C 81 30 30 05 00' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 70-210mm f/4',
112							'0F 58 50 50 14 14 05 00' => 'AF Nikkor 50mm f/1.8 N',
113							'10 48 8E 8E 30 30 08 00' => 'AF Nikkor 300mm f/4 IF-ED',
114							'11 48 44 5C 24 24 08 00' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 35-70mm f/2.8',
115							'11 48 44 5C 24 24 15 00' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 35-70mm f/2.8', #Jakob Dettner
116							'12 48 5C 81 30 3C 09 00' => 'AF Nikkor 70-210mm f/4-5.6',
117							'13 42 37 50 2A 34 0B 00' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 24-50mm f/3.3-4.5',
118							'14 48 60 80 24 24 0B 00' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 80-200mm f/2.8 ED',
119							'15 4C 62 62 14 14 0C 00' => 'AF Nikkor 85mm f/1.8',
120							'17 3C A0 A0 30 30 0F 00' => 'Nikkor 500mm f/4 P ED IF',
121							'17 3C A0 A0 30 30 11 00' => 'Nikkor 500mm f/4 P ED IF',
122							'18 40 44 72 2C 34 0E 00' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 35-135mm f/3.5-4.5 N',
123							'1A 54 44 44 18 18 11 00' => 'AF Nikkor 35mm f/2',
124							'1B 44 5E 8E 34 3C 10 00' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 75-300mm f/4.5-5.6',
125							'1C 48 30 30 24 24 12 00' => 'AF Nikkor 20mm f/2.8',
126							'1D 42 44 5C 2A 34 12 00' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 35-70mm f/3.3-4.5 N',
127							'1E 54 56 56 24 24 13 00' => 'AF Micro-Nikkor 60mm f/2.8',
128							'1F 54 6A 6A 24 24 14 00' => 'AF Micro-Nikkor 105mm f/2.8',
129							'20 48 60 80 24 24 15 00' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 80-200mm f/2.8 ED',
130							'21 40 3C 5C 2C 34 16 00' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 28-70mm f/3.5-4.5',
131							'22 48 72 72 18 18 16 00' => 'AF DC-Nikkor 135mm f/2',
132							'23 30 BE CA 3C 48 17 00' => 'Zoom-Nikkor 1200-1700mm f/5.6-8 P ED IF',
133							'24 48 60 80 24 24 1A 02' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 80-200mm f/2.8D ED',
134							'25 48 44 5C 24 24 1B 02' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 35-70mm f/2.8D',
135							'25 48 44 5C 24 24 3A 02' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 35-70mm f/2.8D',
136							'25 48 44 5C 24 24 52 02' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 35-70mm f/2.8D',
137							'26 40 3C 5C 2C 34 1C 02' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 28-70mm f/3.5-4.5D',
138							'27 48 8E 8E 24 24 1D 02' => 'AF-I Nikkor 300mm f/2.8D IF-ED',
139							'27 48 8E 8E 24 24 F1 02' => 'AF-I Nikkor 300mm f/2.8D IF-ED + TC-14E',
140							'27 48 8E 8E 24 24 E1 02' => 'AF-I Nikkor 300mm f/2.8D IF-ED + TC-17E',
141							'27 48 8E 8E 24 24 F2 02' => 'AF-I Nikkor 300mm f/2.8D IF-ED + TC-20E',
142							'28 3C A6 A6 30 30 1D 02' => 'AF-I Nikkor 600mm f/4D IF-ED',
143							'28 3C A6 A6 30 30 F1 02' => 'AF-I Nikkor 600mm f/4D IF-ED + TC-14E',
144							'28 3C A6 A6 30 30 E1 02' => 'AF-I Nikkor 600mm f/4D IF-ED + TC-17E',
145							'28 3C A6 A6 30 30 F2 02' => 'AF-I Nikkor 600mm f/4D IF-ED + TC-20E',
146							'2A 54 3C 3C 0C 0C 26 02' => 'AF Nikkor 28mm f/1.4D',
147							'2B 3C 44 60 30 3C 1F 02' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 35-80mm f/4-5.6D',
148							'2C 48 6A 6A 18 18 27 02' => 'AF DC-Nikkor 105mm f/2D',
149							'2D 48 80 80 30 30 21 02' => 'AF Micro-Nikkor 200mm f/4D IF-ED',
150							'2E 48 5C 82 30 3C 22 02' => 'AF Nikkor 70-210mm f/4-5.6D',
151							'2E 48 5C 82 30 3C 28 02' => 'AF Nikkor 70-210mm f/4-5.6D',
152							'2F 48 30 44 24 24 29 02.1' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 20-35mm f/2.8D IF',
153							'30 48 98 98 24 24 24 02' => 'AF-I Nikkor 400mm f/2.8D IF-ED',
154							'30 48 98 98 24 24 F1 02' => 'AF-I Nikkor 400mm f/2.8D IF-ED + TC-14E',
155							'30 48 98 98 24 24 E1 02' => 'AF-I Nikkor 400mm f/2.8D IF-ED + TC-17E',
156							'30 48 98 98 24 24 F2 02' => 'AF-I Nikkor 400mm f/2.8D IF-ED + TC-20E',
157							'31 54 56 56 24 24 25 02' => 'AF Micro-Nikkor 60mm f/2.8D',
158							'32 54 6A 6A 24 24 35 02.1' => 'AF Micro-Nikkor 105mm f/2.8D',
159							'33 48 2D 2D 24 24 31 02' => 'AF Nikkor 18mm f/2.8D',
160							'34 48 29 29 24 24 32 02' => 'AF Fisheye Nikkor 16mm f/2.8D',
161							'35 3C A0 A0 30 30 33 02' => 'AF-I Nikkor 500mm f/4D IF-ED',
162							'35 3C A0 A0 30 30 F1 02' => 'AF-I Nikkor 500mm f/4D IF-ED + TC-14E',
163							'35 3C A0 A0 30 30 E1 02' => 'AF-I Nikkor 500mm f/4D IF-ED + TC-17E',
164							'35 3C A0 A0 30 30 F2 02' => 'AF-I Nikkor 500mm f/4D IF-ED + TC-20E',
165							'36 48 37 37 24 24 34 02' => 'AF Nikkor 24mm f/2.8D',
166							'37 48 30 30 24 24 36 02' => 'AF Nikkor 20mm f/2.8D',
167							'38 4C 62 62 14 14 37 02' => 'AF Nikkor 85mm f/1.8D',
168							'3A 40 3C 5C 2C 34 39 02' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 28-70mm f/3.5-4.5D',
169							'3B 48 44 5C 24 24 3A 02' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 35-70mm f/2.8D N',
170							'3C 48 60 80 24 24 3B 02' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 80-200mm f/2.8D ED', #NJ
171							'3D 3C 44 60 30 3C 3E 02' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 35-80mm f/4-5.6D',
172							'3E 48 3C 3C 24 24 3D 02' => 'AF Nikkor 28mm f/2.8D',
173							'3F 40 44 6A 2C 34 45 02' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 35-105mm f/3.5-4.5D',
174							'41 48 7C 7C 24 24 43 02' => 'AF Nikkor 180mm f/2.8D IF-ED',
175							'42 54 44 44 18 18 44 02' => 'AF Nikkor 35mm f/2D',
176							'43 54 50 50 0C 0C 46 02' => 'AF Nikkor 50mm f/1.4D',
177							'44 44 60 80 34 3C 47 02' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 80-200mm f/4.5-5.6D',
178							'45 40 3C 60 2C 3C 48 02' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 28-80mm f/3.5-5.6D',
179							'46 3C 44 60 30 3C 49 02' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 35-80mm f/4-5.6D N',
180							'47 42 37 50 2A 34 4A 02' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 24-50mm f/3.3-4.5D',
181							'48 48 8E 8E 24 24 4B 02' => 'AF-S Nikkor 300mm f/2.8D IF-ED',
182							'48 48 8E 8E 24 24 F1 02' => 'AF-S Nikkor 300mm f/2.8D IF-ED + TC-14E',
183							'48 48 8E 8E 24 24 E1 02' => 'AF-S Nikkor 300mm f/2.8D IF-ED + TC-17E',
184							'48 48 8E 8E 24 24 F2 02' => 'AF-S Nikkor 300mm f/2.8D IF-ED + TC-20E',
185							'49 3C A6 A6 30 30 4C 02' => 'AF-S Nikkor 600mm f/4D IF-ED',
186							'49 3C A6 A6 30 30 F1 02' => 'AF-S Nikkor 600mm f/4D IF-ED + TC-14E',
187							'49 3C A6 A6 30 30 E1 02' => 'AF-S Nikkor 600mm f/4D IF-ED + TC-17E',
188							'49 3C A6 A6 30 30 F2 02' => 'AF-S Nikkor 600mm f/4D IF-ED + TC-20E',
189							'4A 54 62 62 0C 0C 4D 02' => 'AF Nikkor 85mm f/1.4D IF',
190							'4B 3C A0 A0 30 30 4E 02' => 'AF-S Nikkor 500mm f/4D IF-ED',
191							'4B 3C A0 A0 30 30 F1 02' => 'AF-S Nikkor 500mm f/4D IF-ED + TC-14E',
192							'4B 3C A0 A0 30 30 E1 02' => 'AF-S Nikkor 500mm f/4D IF-ED + TC-17E',
193							'4B 3C A0 A0 30 30 F2 02' => 'AF-S Nikkor 500mm f/4D IF-ED + TC-20E',
194							'4C 40 37 6E 2C 3C 4F 02' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 24-120mm f/3.5-5.6D IF',
195							'4D 40 3C 80 2C 3C 62 02' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 28-200mm f/3.5-5.6D IF',
196							'4E 48 72 72 18 18 51 02' => 'AF DC-Nikkor 135mm f/2D',
197							'4F 40 37 5C 2C 3C 53 06' => 'IX-Nikkor 24-70mm f/3.5-5.6',
198							'50 48 56 7C 30 3C 54 06' => 'IX-Nikkor 60-180mm f/4-5.6',
199							'53 48 60 80 24 24 57 02' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 80-200mm f/2.8D ED',
200							'53 48 60 80 24 24 60 02' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 80-200mm f/2.8D ED',
201							'54 44 5C 7C 34 3C 58 02' => 'AF Zoom-Micro Nikkor 70-180mm f/4.5-5.6D ED',
202							'54 44 5C 7C 34 3C 61 02' => 'AF Zoom-Micro Nikkor 70-180mm f/4.5-5.6D ED',
203							'56 48 5C 8E 30 3C 5A 02' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 70-300mm f/4-5.6D ED',
204							'59 48 98 98 24 24 5D 02' => 'AF-S Nikkor 400mm f/2.8D IF-ED',
205							'59 48 98 98 24 24 F1 02' => 'AF-S Nikkor 400mm f/2.8D IF-ED + TC-14E',
206							'59 48 98 98 24 24 E1 02' => 'AF-S Nikkor 400mm f/2.8D IF-ED + TC-17E',
207							'59 48 98 98 24 24 F2 02' => 'AF-S Nikkor 400mm f/2.8D IF-ED + TC-20E',
208							'5A 3C 3E 56 30 3C 5E 06' => 'IX-Nikkor 30-60mm f/4-5.6',
209							'5B 44 56 7C 34 3C 5F 06' => 'IX-Nikkor 60-180mm f/4.5-5.6',
210							'5D 48 3C 5C 24 24 63 02' => 'AF-S Zoom-Nikkor 28-70mm f/2.8D IF-ED',
211							'5E 48 60 80 24 24 64 02' => 'AF-S Zoom-Nikkor 80-200mm f/2.8D IF-ED',
212							'5F 40 3C 6A 2C 34 65 02' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 28-105mm f/3.5-4.5D IF',
213							'60 40 3C 60 2C 3C 66 02' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 28-80mm f/3.5-5.6D', #(http://www.exif.org/forum/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=16)
214							'61 44 5E 86 34 3C 67 02' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 75-240mm f/4.5-5.6D',
215							'63 48 2B 44 24 24 68 02' => 'AF-S Nikkor 17-35mm f/2.8D IF-ED',
216							'64 00 62 62 24 24 6A 02' => 'PC Micro-Nikkor 85mm f/2.8D',
217							'65 44 60 98 34 3C 6B 0A' => 'AF VR Zoom-Nikkor 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6D ED',
218							'66 40 2D 44 2C 34 6C 02' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 18-35mm f/3.5-4.5D IF-ED',
219							'67 48 37 62 24 30 6D 02' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 24-85mm f/2.8-4D IF',
220							'68 42 3C 60 2A 3C 6E 06' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 28-80mm f/3.3-5.6G',
221							'69 48 5C 8E 30 3C 6F 06' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 70-300mm f/4-5.6G',
222							'6A 48 8E 8E 30 30 70 02' => 'AF-S Nikkor 300mm f/4D IF-ED',
223							'6B 48 24 24 24 24 71 02' => 'AF Nikkor ED 14mm f/2.8D',
224							'6D 48 8E 8E 24 24 73 02' => 'AF-S Nikkor 300mm f/2.8D IF-ED II',
225							'6E 48 98 98 24 24 74 02' => 'AF-S Nikkor 400mm f/2.8D IF-ED II',
226							'6F 3C A0 A0 30 30 75 02' => 'AF-S Nikkor 500mm f/4D IF-ED II',
227							'70 3C A6 A6 30 30 76 02' => 'AF-S Nikkor 600mm f/4D IF-ED II',
228							'72 48 4C 4C 24 24 77 00' => 'Nikkor 45mm f/2.8 P',
229							'74 40 37 62 2C 34 78 06' => 'AF-S Zoom-Nikkor 24-85mm f/3.5-4.5G IF-ED',
230							'75 40 3C 68 2C 3C 79 06' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 28-100mm f/3.5-5.6G',
231							'76 58 50 50 14 14 7A 02' => 'AF Nikkor 50mm f/1.8D',
232							'77 48 5C 80 24 24 7B 0E' => 'AF-S VR Zoom-Nikkor 70-200mm f/2.8G IF-ED',
233							'78 40 37 6E 2C 3C 7C 0E' => 'AF-S VR Zoom-Nikkor 24-120mm f/3.5-5.6G IF-ED',
234							'79 40 3C 80 2C 3C 7F 06' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 28-200mm f/3.5-5.6G IF-ED',
235							'7A 3C 1F 37 30 30 7E 06.1' => 'AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor 12-24mm f/4G IF-ED',
236							'7B 48 80 98 30 30 80 0E' => 'AF-S VR Zoom-Nikkor 200-400mm f/4G IF-ED',
237							'7D 48 2B 53 24 24 82 06' => 'AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor 17-55mm f/2.8G IF-ED',
238							'7F 40 2D 5C 2C 34 84 06' => 'AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor 18-70mm f/3.5-4.5G IF-ED',
239							'80 48 1A 1A 24 24 85 06' => 'AF DX Fisheye-Nikkor 10.5mm f/2.8G ED',
240							'81 54 80 80 18 18 86 0E' => 'AF-S VR Nikkor 200mm f/2G IF-ED',
241							'82 48 8E 8E 24 24 87 0E' => 'AF-S VR Nikkor 300mm f/2.8G IF-ED',
242							'83 00 B0 B0 5A 5A 88 04' => 'FSA-L2, EDG 65, 800mm F13 G',
243							'89 3C 53 80 30 3C 8B 06' => 'AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor 55-200mm f/4-5.6G ED',
244							'8A 54 6A 6A 24 24 8C 0E' => 'AF-S VR Micro-Nikkor 105mm f/2.8G IF-ED', #10
245							# when the TC-20 III 2x teleconverter is used with the above lens, the following have been observed:
246							# 8A 4D 6A 6A 24 24 8C 0E
247							# 8A 4E 6A 6A 24 24 8C 0E
248							# 8A 50 6A 6A 24 24 8C 0E
249							# 8A 51 6A 6A 24 24 8C 0E
250							# 8A 52 6A 6A 24 24 8C 0E
251							# 8A 53 6A 6A 24 24 8C 0E
252							# 8A 54 6A 6A 24 24 8C 0E (same as without the TC)
253							'8B 40 2D 80 2C 3C 8D 0E' => 'AF-S DX VR Zoom-Nikkor 18-200mm f/3.5-5.6G IF-ED',
254							'8B 40 2D 80 2C 3C FD 0E' => 'AF-S DX VR Zoom-Nikkor 18-200mm f/3.5-5.6G IF-ED [II]', #20
255							'8C 40 2D 53 2C 3C 8E 06' => 'AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G ED',
256							'8D 44 5C 8E 34 3C 8F 0E' => 'AF-S VR Zoom-Nikkor 70-300mm f/4.5-5.6G IF-ED', #10
257							'8F 40 2D 72 2C 3C 91 06' => 'AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor 18-135mm f/3.5-5.6G IF-ED',
258							'90 3B 53 80 30 3C 92 0E' => 'AF-S DX VR Zoom-Nikkor 55-200mm f/4-5.6G IF-ED',
259							'92 48 24 37 24 24 94 06' => 'AF-S Zoom-Nikkor 14-24mm f/2.8G ED',
260							'93 48 37 5C 24 24 95 06' => 'AF-S Zoom-Nikkor 24-70mm f/2.8G ED',
261							'94 40 2D 53 2C 3C 96 06' => 'AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G ED II', #10 (D40)
262							'95 4C 37 37 2C 2C 97 02' => 'PC-E Nikkor 24mm f/3.5D ED',
263							'95 00 37 37 2C 2C 97 06' => 'PC-E Nikkor 24mm f/3.5D ED', #JD
264							'96 48 98 98 24 24 98 0E' => 'AF-S VR Nikkor 400mm f/2.8G ED',
265							'97 3C A0 A0 30 30 99 0E' => 'AF-S VR Nikkor 500mm f/4G ED',
266							'98 3C A6 A6 30 30 9A 0E' => 'AF-S VR Nikkor 600mm f/4G ED',
267							'99 40 29 62 2C 3C 9B 0E' => 'AF-S DX VR Zoom-Nikkor 16-85mm f/3.5-5.6G ED',
268							'9A 40 2D 53 2C 3C 9C 0E' => 'AF-S DX VR Zoom-Nikkor 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G',
269							'9B 54 4C 4C 24 24 9D 02' => 'PC-E Micro Nikkor 45mm f/2.8D ED',
270							'9B 00 4C 4C 24 24 9D 06' => 'PC-E Micro Nikkor 45mm f/2.8D ED',
271							'9C 54 56 56 24 24 9E 06' => 'AF-S Micro Nikkor 60mm f/2.8G ED',
272							'9D 54 62 62 24 24 9F 02' => 'PC-E Micro Nikkor 85mm f/2.8D',
273							'9D 00 62 62 24 24 9F 06' => 'PC-E Micro Nikkor 85mm f/2.8D',
274							'9E 40 2D 6A 2C 3C A0 0E' => 'AF-S DX VR Zoom-Nikkor 18-105mm f/3.5-5.6G ED', #PH/10
275							'9F 58 44 44 14 14 A1 06' => 'AF-S DX Nikkor 35mm f/1.8G', #27
276							'A0 54 50 50 0C 0C A2 06' => 'AF-S Nikkor 50mm f/1.4G',
277							'A1 40 18 37 2C 34 A3 06' => 'AF-S DX Nikkor 10-24mm f/3.5-4.5G ED',
278							'A1 40 2D 53 2C 3C CB 86' => 'AF-P DX Nikkor 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G', #30
279							'A2 48 5C 80 24 24 A4 0E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 70-200mm f/2.8G ED VR II',
280							'A3 3C 29 44 30 30 A5 0E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 16-35mm f/4G ED VR',
281							'A4 54 37 37 0C 0C A6 06' => 'AF-S Nikkor 24mm f/1.4G ED',
282							'A5 40 3C 8E 2C 3C A7 0E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 28-300mm f/3.5-5.6G ED VR',
283							'A6 48 8E 8E 24 24 A8 0E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 300mm f/2.8G IF-ED VR II',
284							'A7 4B 62 62 2C 2C A9 0E' => 'AF-S DX Micro Nikkor 85mm f/3.5G ED VR',
285							'A8 48 80 98 30 30 AA 0E' => 'AF-S Zoom-Nikkor 200-400mm f/4G IF-ED VR II', #https://exiftool.org/forum/index.php/topic,3218.msg15495.html#msg15495
286							'A9 54 80 80 18 18 AB 0E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 200mm f/2G ED VR II',
287							'AA 3C 37 6E 30 30 AC 0E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 24-120mm f/4G ED VR',
288							'AC 38 53 8E 34 3C AE 0E' => 'AF-S DX Nikkor 55-300mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR',
289							'AD 3C 2D 8E 2C 3C AF 0E' => 'AF-S DX Nikkor 18-300mm f/3.5-5.6G ED VR',
290							'AE 54 62 62 0C 0C B0 06' => 'AF-S Nikkor 85mm f/1.4G',
291							'AF 54 44 44 0C 0C B1 06' => 'AF-S Nikkor 35mm f/1.4G',
292							'B0 4C 50 50 14 14 B2 06' => 'AF-S Nikkor 50mm f/1.8G',
293							'B1 48 48 48 24 24 B3 06' => 'AF-S DX Micro Nikkor 40mm f/2.8G', #27
294							'B2 48 5C 80 30 30 B4 0E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 70-200mm f/4G ED VR', #35
295							'B3 4C 62 62 14 14 B5 06' => 'AF-S Nikkor 85mm f/1.8G',
296							'B4 40 37 62 2C 34 B6 0E' => 'AF-S Zoom-Nikkor 24-85mm f/3.5-4.5G IF-ED VR', #30
297							'B5 4C 3C 3C 14 14 B7 06' => 'AF-S Nikkor 28mm f/1.8G', #30
298							'B6 3C B0 B0 3C 3C B8 0E' => 'AF-S VR Nikkor 800mm f/5.6E FL ED',
299							'B6 3C B0 B0 3C 3C B8 4E' => 'AF-S VR Nikkor 800mm f/5.6E FL ED', #PH
300							'B7 44 60 98 34 3C B9 0E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR',
301							'B8 40 2D 44 2C 34 BA 06' => 'AF-S Nikkor 18-35mm f/3.5-4.5G ED',
302							'A0 40 2D 74 2C 3C BB 0E' => 'AF-S DX Nikkor 18-140mm f/3.5-5.6G ED VR', #PH
303							'A1 54 55 55 0C 0C BC 06' => 'AF-S Nikkor 58mm f/1.4G', #IB
304							'A1 48 6E 8E 24 24 DB 4E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 120-300mm f/2.8E FL ED SR VR', #28
305							'A2 40 2D 53 2C 3C BD 0E' => 'AF-S DX Nikkor 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G VR II',
306							'A4 40 2D 8E 2C 40 BF 0E' => 'AF-S DX Nikkor 18-300mm f/3.5-6.3G ED VR',
307							'A5 4C 44 44 14 14 C0 06' => 'AF-S Nikkor 35mm f/1.8G ED', #35 ("ED" ref 11)
308							'A6 48 98 98 24 24 C1 0E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 400mm f/2.8E FL ED VR',
309							'A7 3C 53 80 30 3C C2 0E' => 'AF-S DX Nikkor 55-200mm f/4-5.6G ED VR II', #IB
310							'A8 48 8E 8E 30 30 C3 4E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 300mm f/4E PF ED VR', #35
311							'A8 48 8E 8E 30 30 C3 0E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 300mm f/4E PF ED VR', #30
312							'A9 4C 31 31 14 14 C4 06' => 'AF-S Nikkor 20mm f/1.8G ED', #30
313							'AA 48 37 5C 24 24 C5 4E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 24-70mm f/2.8E ED VR',
314							'AA 48 37 5C 24 24 C5 0E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 24-70mm f/2.8E ED VR',
315							'AB 3C A0 A0 30 30 C6 4E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 500mm f/4E FL ED VR',
316							'AC 3C A6 A6 30 30 C7 4E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 600mm f/4E FL ED VR', #PH
317							'AD 48 28 60 24 30 C8 4E' => 'AF-S DX Nikkor 16-80mm f/2.8-4E ED VR',
318							'AD 48 28 60 24 30 C8 0E' => 'AF-S DX Nikkor 16-80mm f/2.8-4E ED VR', #PH
319							'AE 3C 80 A0 3C 3C C9 4E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 200-500mm f/5.6E ED VR', #PH
320							'AE 3C 80 A0 3C 3C C9 0E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 200-500mm f/5.6E ED VR',
321							'A0 40 2D 53 2C 3C CA 8E' => 'AF-P DX Nikkor 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G', #Yang You pvt communication
322							'A0 40 2D 53 2C 3C CA 0E' => 'AF-P DX Nikkor 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G VR', #PH
323							'AF 4C 37 37 14 14 CC 06' => 'AF-S Nikkor 24mm f/1.8G ED', #IB
324							'A2 38 5C 8E 34 40 CD 86' => 'AF-P DX Nikkor 70-300mm f/4.5-6.3G VR', #PH
325							'A3 38 5C 8E 34 40 CE 8E' => 'AF-P DX Nikkor 70-300mm f/4.5-6.3G ED VR',
326							'A3 38 5C 8E 34 40 CE 0E' => 'AF-P DX Nikkor 70-300mm f/4.5-6.3G ED',
327							'A4 48 5C 80 24 24 CF 4E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 70-200mm f/2.8E FL ED VR',
328							'A4 48 5C 80 24 24 CF 0E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 70-200mm f/2.8E FL ED VR',
329							'A5 54 6A 6A 0C 0C D0 46' => 'AF-S Nikkor 105mm f/1.4E ED', #IB
330							'A5 54 6A 6A 0C 0C D0 06' => 'AF-S Nikkor 105mm f/1.4E ED', #IB
331							'A6 48 2F 2F 30 30 D1 46' => 'PC Nikkor 19mm f/4E ED',
332							'A6 48 2F 2F 30 30 D1 06' => 'PC Nikkor 19mm f/4E ED',
333							'A7 40 11 26 2C 34 D2 46' => 'AF-S Fisheye Nikkor 8-15mm f/3.5-4.5E ED',
334							'A7 40 11 26 2C 34 D2 06' => 'AF-S Fisheye Nikkor 8-15mm f/3.5-4.5E ED',
335							'A8 38 18 30 34 3C D3 8E' => 'AF-P DX Nikkor 10-20mm f/4.5-5.6G VR', #Yang You pvt communication
336							'A8 38 18 30 34 3C D3 0E' => 'AF-P DX Nikkor 10-20mm f/4.5-5.6G VR',
337							'A9 48 7C 98 30 30 D4 4E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 180-400mm f/4E TC1.4 FL ED VR', #IB
338							'A9 48 7C 98 30 30 D4 0E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 180-400mm f/4E TC1.4 FL ED VR',
339							'AA 48 88 A4 3C 3C D5 4E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 180-400mm f/4E TC1.4 FL ED VR + 1.4x TC', #IB
340							'AA 48 88 A4 3C 3C D5 0E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 180-400mm f/4E TC1.4 FL ED VR + 1.4x TC',
341							'AB 44 5C 8E 34 3C D6 CE' => 'AF-P Nikkor 70-300mm f/4.5-5.6E ED VR',
342							'AB 44 5C 8E 34 3C D6 0E' => 'AF-P Nikkor 70-300mm f/4.5-5.6E ED VR',
343							'AB 44 5C 8E 34 3C D6 4E' => 'AF-P Nikkor 70-300mm f/4.5-5.6E ED VR', #IB
344							'AC 54 3C 3C 0C 0C D7 46' => 'AF-S Nikkor 28mm f/1.4E ED',
345							'AC 54 3C 3C 0C 0C D7 06' => 'AF-S Nikkor 28mm f/1.4E ED',
346							'AD 3C A0 A0 3C 3C D8 0E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 500mm f/5.6E PF ED VR',
347							'AD 3C A0 A0 3C 3C D8 4E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 500mm f/5.6E PF ED VR',
348							'01 00 00 00 00 00 02 00' => 'TC-16A',
349							'01 00 00 00 00 00 08 00' => 'TC-16A',
350							'00 00 00 00 00 00 F1 0C' => 'TC-14E [II] or Sigma APO Tele Converter 1.4x EX DG or Kenko Teleplus PRO 300 DG 1.4x',
351							'00 00 00 00 00 00 F2 18' => 'TC-20E [II] or Sigma APO Tele Converter 2x EX DG or Kenko Teleplus PRO 300 DG 2.0x',
352							'00 00 00 00 00 00 E1 12' => 'TC-17E II',
353							'FE 47 00 00 24 24 4B 06' => 'Sigma 4.5mm F2.8 EX DC HSM Circular Fisheye', #JD
354							'26 48 11 11 30 30 1C 02' => 'Sigma 8mm F4 EX Circular Fisheye',
355							'79 40 11 11 2C 2C 1C 06' => 'Sigma 8mm F3.5 EX Circular Fisheye', #JD
356							'DB 40 11 11 2C 2C 1C 06' => 'Sigma 8mm F3.5 EX DG Circular Fisheye', #30
357							'DC 48 19 19 24 24 4B 06' => 'Sigma 10mm F2.8 EX DC HSM Fisheye',
358							'C2 4C 24 24 14 14 4B 06' => 'Sigma 14mm F1.8 DG HSM \| A', #IB
359							'48 48 24 24 24 24 4B 02' => 'Sigma 14mm F2.8 EX Aspherical HSM',
360							'02 3F 24 24 2C 2C 02 00' => 'Sigma 14mm F3.5',
361							'26 48 27 27 24 24 1C 02' => 'Sigma 15mm F2.8 EX Diagonal Fisheye',
362							'EA 48 27 27 24 24 1C 02' => 'Sigma 15mm F2.8 EX Diagonal Fisheye', #30
363							'26 58 31 31 14 14 1C 02' => 'Sigma 20mm F1.8 EX DG Aspherical RF',
364							'79 54 31 31 0C 0C 4B 06' => 'Sigma 20mm F1.4 DG HSM \| A', #Rolf Probst
365							'26 58 37 37 14 14 1C 02' => 'Sigma 24mm F1.8 EX DG Aspherical Macro',
366							'E1 58 37 37 14 14 1C 02' => 'Sigma 24mm F1.8 EX DG Aspherical Macro',
367							'02 46 37 37 25 25 02 00' => 'Sigma 24mm F2.8 Super Wide II Macro',
368							'7E 54 37 37 0C 0C 4B 06' => 'Sigma 24mm F1.4 DG HSM \| A', #30
369							'26 58 3C 3C 14 14 1C 02' => 'Sigma 28mm F1.8 EX DG Aspherical Macro',
370							'BC 54 3C 3C 0C 0C 4B 46' => 'Sigma 28mm F1.4 DG HSM \| A', #30
371							'48 54 3E 3E 0C 0C 4B 06' => 'Sigma 30mm F1.4 EX DC HSM',
372							'F8 54 3E 3E 0C 0C 4B 06' => 'Sigma 30mm F1.4 EX DC HSM', #JD
373							'91 54 44 44 0C 0C 4B 06' => 'Sigma 35mm F1.4 DG HSM', #30
374							'BD 54 48 48 0C 0C 4B 46' => 'Sigma 40mm F1.4 DG HSM \| A', #30
375							'DE 54 50 50 0C 0C 4B 06' => 'Sigma 50mm F1.4 EX DG HSM',
376							'88 54 50 50 0C 0C 4B 06' => 'Sigma 50mm F1.4 DG HSM \| A',
377							'02 48 50 50 24 24 02 00' => 'Sigma Macro 50mm F2.8', #https://exiftool.org/forum/index.php/topic,4027.0.html
378							'32 54 50 50 24 24 35 02' => 'Sigma Macro 50mm F2.8 EX DG',
379							'E3 54 50 50 24 24 35 02' => 'Sigma Macro 50mm F2.8 EX DG', #https://exiftool.org/forum/index.php/topic,3215.0.html
380							'79 48 5C 5C 24 24 1C 06' => 'Sigma Macro 70mm F2.8 EX DG', #JD
381							'9B 54 62 62 0C 0C 4B 06' => 'Sigma 85mm F1.4 EX DG HSM',
382							'C8 54 62 62 0C 0C 4B 46' => 'Sigma 85mm F1.4 DG HSM \| A', #JamiBradley
383							'C8 54 62 62 0C 0C 4B 06' => 'Sigma 85mm F1.4 DG HSM \| A', #KennethCochran
384							'02 48 65 65 24 24 02 00' => 'Sigma Macro 90mm F2.8',
385							'32 54 6A 6A 24 24 35 02.2' => 'Sigma Macro 105mm F2.8 EX DG', #JD
386							'E5 54 6A 6A 24 24 35 02' => 'Sigma Macro 105mm F2.8 EX DG',
387							'97 48 6A 6A 24 24 4B 0E' => 'Sigma Macro 105mm F2.8 EX DG OS HSM',
388							'BE 54 6A 6A 0C 0C 4B 46' => 'Sigma 105mm F1.4 DG HSM \| A', #30
389							'48 48 76 76 24 24 4B 06' => 'Sigma APO Macro 150mm F2.8 EX DG HSM',
390							'F5 48 76 76 24 24 4B 06' => 'Sigma APO Macro 150mm F2.8 EX DG HSM', #24
391							'99 48 76 76 24 24 4B 0E' => 'Sigma APO Macro 150mm F2.8 EX DG OS HSM', #(Christian Hesse)
392							'48 4C 7C 7C 2C 2C 4B 02' => 'Sigma APO Macro 180mm F3.5 EX DG HSM',
393							'48 4C 7D 7D 2C 2C 4B 02' => 'Sigma APO Macro 180mm F3.5 EX DG HSM',
394							'F4 4C 7C 7C 2C 2C 4B 02' => 'Sigma APO Macro 180mm F3.5 EX DG HSM', #Bruno
395							'94 48 7C 7C 24 24 4B 0E' => 'Sigma APO Macro 180mm F2.8 EX DG OS HSM', #MichaelTapes (HSM from ref 8)
396							'48 54 8E 8E 24 24 4B 02' => 'Sigma APO 300mm F2.8 EX DG HSM',
397							'FB 54 8E 8E 24 24 4B 02' => 'Sigma APO 300mm F2.8 EX DG HSM', #26
398							'26 48 8E 8E 30 30 1C 02' => 'Sigma APO Tele Macro 300mm F4',
399							'02 2F 98 98 3D 3D 02 00' => 'Sigma APO 400mm F5.6',
400							'26 3C 98 98 3C 3C 1C 02' => 'Sigma APO Tele Macro 400mm F5.6',
401							'02 37 A0 A0 34 34 02 00' => 'Sigma APO 500mm F4.5', #19
402							'48 44 A0 A0 34 34 4B 02' => 'Sigma APO 500mm F4.5 EX HSM',
403							'F1 44 A0 A0 34 34 4B 02' => 'Sigma APO 500mm F4.5 EX DG HSM',
404							'02 34 A0 A0 44 44 02 00' => 'Sigma APO 500mm F7.2',
405							'02 3C B0 B0 3C 3C 02 00' => 'Sigma APO 800mm F5.6',
406							'48 3C B0 B0 3C 3C 4B 02' => 'Sigma APO 800mm F5.6 EX HSM',
407							'9E 38 11 29 34 3C 4B 06' => 'Sigma 8-16mm F4.5-5.6 DC HSM',
408							'A1 41 19 31 2C 2C 4B 06' => 'Sigma 10-20mm F3.5 EX DC HSM',
409							'48 3C 19 31 30 3C 4B 06' => 'Sigma 10-20mm F4-5.6 EX DC HSM',
410							'F9 3C 19 31 30 3C 4B 06' => 'Sigma 10-20mm F4-5.6 EX DC HSM', #JD
411							'48 38 1F 37 34 3C 4B 06' => 'Sigma 12-24mm F4.5-5.6 EX DG Aspherical HSM',
412							'F0 38 1F 37 34 3C 4B 06' => 'Sigma 12-24mm F4.5-5.6 EX DG Aspherical HSM',
413							'96 38 1F 37 34 3C 4B 06' => 'Sigma 12-24mm F4.5-5.6 II DG HSM', #Jurgen Sahlberg
414							'CA 3C 1F 37 30 30 4B 46' => 'Sigma 12-24mm F4 DG HSM \| A', #github issue#101
415							'C1 48 24 37 24 24 4B 46' => 'Sigma 14-24mm F2.8 DG HSM \| A', #30
416							'26 40 27 3F 2C 34 1C 02' => 'Sigma 15-30mm F3.5-4.5 EX DG Aspherical DF',
417							'48 48 2B 44 24 30 4B 06' => 'Sigma 17-35mm F2.8-4 EX DG Aspherical HSM',
418							'26 54 2B 44 24 30 1C 02' => 'Sigma 17-35mm F2.8-4 EX Aspherical',
419							'9D 48 2B 50 24 24 4B 0E' => 'Sigma 17-50mm F2.8 EX DC OS HSM',
420							'8F 48 2B 50 24 24 4B 0E' => 'Sigma 17-50mm F2.8 EX DC OS HSM', #http://dev.exiv2.org/boards/3/topics/1747
421							'7A 47 2B 5C 24 34 4B 06' => 'Sigma 17-70mm F2.8-4.5 DC Macro Asp. IF HSM',
422							'7A 48 2B 5C 24 34 4B 06' => 'Sigma 17-70mm F2.8-4.5 DC Macro Asp. IF HSM',
423							'7F 48 2B 5C 24 34 1C 06' => 'Sigma 17-70mm F2.8-4.5 DC Macro Asp. IF',
424							'8E 3C 2B 5C 24 30 4B 0E' => 'Sigma 17-70mm F2.8-4 DC Macro OS HSM \| C',
425							'A0 48 2A 5C 24 30 4B 0E' => 'Sigma 17-70mm F2.8-4 DC Macro OS HSM', #https://exiftool.org/forum/index.php/topic,5170.0.html
426							'8B 4C 2D 44 14 14 4B 06' => 'Sigma 18-35mm F1.8 DC HSM', #30/NJ
427							'26 40 2D 44 2B 34 1C 02' => 'Sigma 18-35mm F3.5-4.5 Aspherical',
428							'26 48 2D 50 24 24 1C 06' => 'Sigma 18-50mm F2.8 EX DC',
429							'7F 48 2D 50 24 24 1C 06' => 'Sigma 18-50mm F2.8 EX DC Macro', #NJ
430							'7A 48 2D 50 24 24 4B 06' => 'Sigma 18-50mm F2.8 EX DC Macro',
431							'F6 48 2D 50 24 24 4B 06' => 'Sigma 18-50mm F2.8 EX DC Macro',
432							'A4 47 2D 50 24 34 4B 0E' => 'Sigma 18-50mm F2.8-4.5 DC OS HSM',
433							'26 40 2D 50 2C 3C 1C 06' => 'Sigma 18-50mm F3.5-5.6 DC',
434							'7A 40 2D 50 2C 3C 4B 06' => 'Sigma 18-50mm F3.5-5.6 DC HSM',
435							'26 40 2D 70 2B 3C 1C 06' => 'Sigma 18-125mm F3.5-5.6 DC',
436							'CD 3D 2D 70 2E 3C 4B 0E' => 'Sigma 18-125mm F3.8-5.6 DC OS HSM',
437							'26 40 2D 80 2C 40 1C 06' => 'Sigma 18-200mm F3.5-6.3 DC',
438							'FF 40 2D 80 2C 40 4B 06' => 'Sigma 18-200mm F3.5-6.3 DC', #30
439							'7A 40 2D 80 2C 40 4B 0E' => 'Sigma 18-200mm F3.5-6.3 DC OS HSM',
440							'ED 40 2D 80 2C 40 4B 0E' => 'Sigma 18-200mm F3.5-6.3 DC OS HSM', #JD
441							'90 40 2D 80 2C 40 4B 0E' => 'Sigma 18-200mm F3.5-6.3 II DC OS HSM', #JohnHelour
442							'89 30 2D 80 2C 40 4B 0E' => 'Sigma 18-200mm F3.5-6.3 DC Macro OS HS \| C', #JoeSchonberg
443							'A5 40 2D 88 2C 40 4B 0E' => 'Sigma 18-250mm F3.5-6.3 DC OS HSM',
444							# LensFStops varies with FocalLength for this lens (ref 2):
445							'92 2C 2D 88 2C 40 4B 0E' => 'Sigma 18-250mm F3.5-6.3 DC Macro OS HSM', #2
446							'87 2C 2D 8E 2C 40 4B 0E' => 'Sigma 18-300mm F3.5-6.3 DC Macro HSM', #30
447							# '92 2C 2D 88 2C 40 4B 0E' (250mm)
448							# '92 2B 2D 88 2C 40 4B 0E' (210mm)
449							# '92 2C 2D 88 2C 40 4B 0E' (185mm)
450							# '92 2D 2D 88 2C 40 4B 0E' (155mm)
451							# '92 2E 2D 88 2C 40 4B 0E' (130mm)
452							# '92 2F 2D 88 2C 40 4B 0E' (105mm)
453							# '92 30 2D 88 2C 40 4B 0E' (90mm)
454							# '92 32 2D 88 2C 40 4B 0E' (75mm)
455							# '92 33 2D 88 2C 40 4B 0E' (62mm)
456							# '92 35 2D 88 2C 40 4B 0E' (52mm)
457							# '92 37 2D 88 2C 40 4B 0E' (44mm)
458							# '92 39 2D 88 2C 40 4B 0E' (38mm)
459							# '92 3A 2D 88 2C 40 4B 0E' (32mm)
460							# '92 3E 2D 88 2C 40 4B 0E' (22mm)
461							# '92 40 2D 88 2C 40 4B 0E' (18mm)
462							'26 48 31 49 24 24 1C 02' => 'Sigma 20-40mm F2.8',
463							'7B 48 37 44 18 18 4B 06' => 'Sigma 24-35mm F2.0 DG HSM \| A', #30
464							'02 3A 37 50 31 3D 02 00' => 'Sigma 24-50mm F4-5.6 UC',
465							'26 48 37 56 24 24 1C 02' => 'Sigma 24-60mm F2.8 EX DG',
466							'B6 48 37 56 24 24 1C 02' => 'Sigma 24-60mm F2.8 EX DG',
467							'A6 48 37 5C 24 24 4B 06' => 'Sigma 24-70mm F2.8 IF EX DG HSM', #JD
468							'C9 48 37 5C 24 24 4B 4E' => 'Sigma 24-70mm F2.8 DG OS HSM \| A', #30
469							'26 54 37 5C 24 24 1C 02' => 'Sigma 24-70mm F2.8 EX DG Macro',
470							'67 54 37 5C 24 24 1C 02' => 'Sigma 24-70mm F2.8 EX DG Macro',
471							'E9 54 37 5C 24 24 1C 02' => 'Sigma 24-70mm F2.8 EX DG Macro',
472							'26 40 37 5C 2C 3C 1C 02' => 'Sigma 24-70mm F3.5-5.6 Aspherical HF',
473							'8A 3C 37 6A 30 30 4B 0E' => 'Sigma 24-105mm F4 DG OS HSM', #IB
474							'26 54 37 73 24 34 1C 02' => 'Sigma 24-135mm F2.8-4.5',
475							'02 46 3C 5C 25 25 02 00' => 'Sigma 28-70mm F2.8',
476							'26 54 3C 5C 24 24 1C 02' => 'Sigma 28-70mm F2.8 EX',
477							'26 48 3C 5C 24 24 1C 06' => 'Sigma 28-70mm F2.8 EX DG',
478							'79 48 3C 5C 24 24 1C 06' => 'Sigma 28-70mm F2.8 EX DG', #30 ("D" removed)
479							'26 48 3C 5C 24 30 1C 02' => 'Sigma 28-70mm F2.8-4 DG',
480							'02 3F 3C 5C 2D 35 02 00' => 'Sigma 28-70mm F3.5-4.5 UC',
481							'26 40 3C 60 2C 3C 1C 02' => 'Sigma 28-80mm F3.5-5.6 Mini Zoom Macro II Aspherical',
482							'26 40 3C 65 2C 3C 1C 02' => 'Sigma 28-90mm F3.5-5.6 Macro',
483							'26 48 3C 6A 24 30 1C 02' => 'Sigma 28-105mm F2.8-4 Aspherical',
484							'26 3E 3C 6A 2E 3C 1C 02' => 'Sigma 28-105mm F3.8-5.6 UC-III Aspherical IF',
485							'26 40 3C 80 2C 3C 1C 02' => 'Sigma 28-200mm F3.5-5.6 Compact Aspherical Hyperzoom Macro',
486							'26 40 3C 80 2B 3C 1C 02' => 'Sigma 28-200mm F3.5-5.6 Compact Aspherical Hyperzoom Macro',
487							'26 3D 3C 80 2F 3D 1C 02' => 'Sigma 28-300mm F3.8-5.6 Aspherical',
488							'26 41 3C 8E 2C 40 1C 02' => 'Sigma 28-300mm F3.5-6.3 DG Macro',
489							'E6 41 3C 8E 2C 40 1C 02' => 'Sigma 28-300mm F3.5-6.3 DG Macro', #https://exiftool.org/forum/index.php/topic,3301.0.html
490							'26 40 3C 8E 2C 40 1C 02' => 'Sigma 28-300mm F3.5-6.3 Macro',
491							'02 3B 44 61 30 3D 02 00' => 'Sigma 35-80mm F4-5.6',
492							'02 40 44 73 2B 36 02 00' => 'Sigma 35-135mm F3.5-4.5 a',
493							'CC 4C 50 68 14 14 4B 06' => 'Sigma 50-100mm F1.8 DC HSM \| A', #30
494							'7A 47 50 76 24 24 4B 06' => 'Sigma 50-150mm F2.8 EX APO DC HSM',
495							'FD 47 50 76 24 24 4B 06' => 'Sigma 50-150mm F2.8 EX APO DC HSM II',
496							'98 48 50 76 24 24 4B 0E' => 'Sigma 50-150mm F2.8 EX APO DC OS HSM', #30
497							'48 3C 50 A0 30 40 4B 02' => 'Sigma 50-500mm F4-6.3 EX APO RF HSM',
498							'9F 37 50 A0 34 40 4B 0E' => 'Sigma 50-500mm F4.5-6.3 DG OS HSM', #16
499							'26 3C 54 80 30 3C 1C 06' => 'Sigma 55-200mm F4-5.6 DC',
500							'7A 3B 53 80 30 3C 4B 06' => 'Sigma 55-200mm F4-5.6 DC HSM',
501							'48 54 5C 80 24 24 4B 02' => 'Sigma 70-200mm F2.8 EX APO IF HSM',
502							'7A 48 5C 80 24 24 4B 06' => 'Sigma 70-200mm F2.8 EX APO DG Macro HSM II',
503							'EE 48 5C 80 24 24 4B 06' => 'Sigma 70-200mm F2.8 EX APO DG Macro HSM II', #JD
504							'9C 48 5C 80 24 24 4B 0E' => 'Sigma 70-200mm F2.8 EX DG OS HSM', #Rolando Ruzic
505							'BB 48 5C 80 24 24 4B 4E' => 'Sigma 70-200mm F2.8 DG OS HSM \| S', #forum13207
506							'02 46 5C 82 25 25 02 00' => 'Sigma 70-210mm F2.8 APO', #JD
507							'02 40 5C 82 2C 35 02 00' => 'Sigma APO 70-210mm F3.5-4.5',
508							'26 3C 5C 82 30 3C 1C 02' => 'Sigma 70-210mm F4-5.6 UC-II',
509							'02 3B 5C 82 30 3C 02 00' => 'Sigma Zoom-K 70-210mm F4-5.6', #30
510							'26 3C 5C 8E 30 3C 1C 02' => 'Sigma 70-300mm F4-5.6 DG Macro',
511							'56 3C 5C 8E 30 3C 1C 02' => 'Sigma 70-300mm F4-5.6 APO Macro Super II',
512							'E0 3C 5C 8E 30 3C 4B 06' => 'Sigma 70-300mm F4-5.6 APO DG Macro HSM', #22
513							'A3 3C 5C 8E 30 3C 4B 0E' => 'Sigma 70-300mm F4-5.6 DG OS',
514							'02 37 5E 8E 35 3D 02 00' => 'Sigma 75-300mm F4.5-5.6 APO',
515							'02 3A 5E 8E 32 3D 02 00' => 'Sigma 75-300mm F4.0-5.6',
516							'77 44 61 98 34 3C 7B 0E' => 'Sigma 80-400mm F4.5-5.6 EX OS',
517							'77 44 60 98 34 3C 7B 0E' => 'Sigma 80-400mm F4.5-5.6 APO DG D OS',
518							'48 48 68 8E 30 30 4B 02' => 'Sigma APO 100-300mm F4 EX IF HSM',
519							'F3 48 68 8E 30 30 4B 02' => 'Sigma APO 100-300mm F4 EX IF HSM',
520							'26 45 68 8E 34 42 1C 02' => 'Sigma 100-300mm F4.5-6.7 DL', #30
521							'48 54 6F 8E 24 24 4B 02' => 'Sigma APO 120-300mm F2.8 EX DG HSM',
522							'7A 54 6E 8E 24 24 4B 02' => 'Sigma APO 120-300mm F2.8 EX DG HSM',
523							'FA 54 6E 8E 24 24 4B 02' => 'Sigma APO 120-300mm F2.8 EX DG HSM', #https://exiftool.org/forum/index.php/topic,2787.0.html
524							'CF 38 6E 98 34 3C 4B 0E' => 'Sigma APO 120-400mm F4.5-5.6 DG OS HSM',
525							'C3 34 68 98 38 40 4B 4E' => 'Sigma 100-400mm F5-6.3 DG OS HSM \| C', #JR (017)
526							'8D 48 6E 8E 24 24 4B 0E' => 'Sigma 120-300mm F2.8 DG OS HSM Sports',
527							'26 44 73 98 34 3C 1C 02' => 'Sigma 135-400mm F4.5-5.6 APO Aspherical',
528							'CE 34 76 A0 38 40 4B 0E' => 'Sigma 150-500mm F5-6.3 DG OS APO HSM', #JD
529							'81 34 76 A6 38 40 4B 0E' => 'Sigma 150-600mm F5-6.3 DG OS HSM \| S', #Jaap Voets
530							'82 34 76 A6 38 40 4B 0E' => 'Sigma 150-600mm F5-6.3 DG OS HSM \| C',
531							'C4 4C 73 73 14 14 4B 46' => 'Sigma 135mm F1.8 DG HSM \| A', #forum3833
532							'26 40 7B A0 34 40 1C 02' => 'Sigma APO 170-500mm F5-6.3 Aspherical RF',
533							'A7 49 80 A0 24 24 4B 06' => 'Sigma APO 200-500mm F2.8 EX DG',
534							'48 3C 8E B0 3C 3C 4B 02' => 'Sigma APO 300-800mm F5.6 EX DG HSM',
535							'D2 3C 8E B0 3C 3C 4B 02' => 'Sigma APO 300-800mm F5.6 EX DG HSM', #forum10942
536							#
537							'00 47 25 25 24 24 00 02' => 'Tamron SP AF 14mm f/2.8 Aspherical (IF) (69E)',
538							'C8 54 44 44 0D 0D DF 46' => 'Tamron SP 35mm f/1.4 Di USD (F045)', #IB
539							'E8 4C 44 44 14 14 DF 0E' => 'Tamron SP 35mm f/1.8 Di VC USD (F012)', #35
540							'E7 4C 4C 4C 14 14 DF 0E' => 'Tamron SP 45mm f/1.8 Di VC USD (F013)',
541							'F4 54 56 56 18 18 84 06' => 'Tamron SP AF 60mm f/2.0 Di II Macro 1:1 (G005)', #24
542							'E5 4C 62 62 14 14 C9 4E' => 'Tamron SP 85mm f/1.8 Di VC USD (F016)', #30
543							'1E 5D 64 64 20 20 13 00' => 'Tamron SP AF 90mm f/2.5 (52E)',
544							'20 5A 64 64 20 20 14 00' => 'Tamron SP AF 90mm f/2.5 Macro (152E)',
545							'22 53 64 64 24 24 E0 02' => 'Tamron SP AF 90mm f/2.8 Macro 1:1 (72E)',
546							'32 53 64 64 24 24 35 02' => 'Tamron SP AF 90mm f/2.8 [Di] Macro 1:1 (172E/272E)',
547							'F8 55 64 64 24 24 84 06' => 'Tamron SP AF 90mm f/2.8 Di Macro 1:1 (272NII)',
548							'F8 54 64 64 24 24 DF 06' => 'Tamron SP AF 90mm f/2.8 Di Macro 1:1 (272NII)',
549							'FE 54 64 64 24 24 DF 0E' => 'Tamron SP 90mm f/2.8 Di VC USD Macro 1:1 (F004)', #Jurgen Sahlberg
550							'E4 54 64 64 24 24 DF 0E' => 'Tamron SP 90mm f/2.8 Di VC USD Macro 1:1 (F017)', #Rolf Probst
551							'00 4C 7C 7C 2C 2C 00 02' => 'Tamron SP AF 180mm f/3.5 Di Model (B01)',
552							'21 56 8E 8E 24 24 14 00' => 'Tamron SP AF 300mm f/2.8 LD-IF (60E)',
553							'27 54 8E 8E 24 24 1D 02' => 'Tamron SP AF 300mm f/2.8 LD-IF (360E)',
554							'E1 40 19 36 2C 35 DF 4E' => 'Tamron 10-24mm f/3.5-4.5 Di II VC HLD (B023)',
555							'E1 40 19 36 2C 35 DF 0E' => 'Tamron 10-24mm f/3.5-4.5 Di II VC HLD (B023)', #30
556							'F6 3F 18 37 2C 34 84 06' => 'Tamron SP AF 10-24mm f/3.5-4.5 Di II LD Aspherical (IF) (B001)',
557							'F6 3F 18 37 2C 34 DF 06' => 'Tamron SP AF 10-24mm f/3.5-4.5 Di II LD Aspherical (IF) (B001)', #30
558							'00 36 1C 2D 34 3C 00 06' => 'Tamron SP AF 11-18mm f/4.5-5.6 Di II LD Aspherical (IF) (A13)',
559							'E9 48 27 3E 24 24 DF 0E' => 'Tamron SP 15-30mm f/2.8 Di VC USD (A012)', #IB
560							'CA 48 27 3E 24 24 DF 4E' => 'Tamron SP 15-30mm f/2.8 Di VC USD G2 (A041)', #IB
561							'EA 40 29 8E 2C 40 DF 0E' => 'Tamron 16-300mm f/3.5-6.3 Di II VC PZD (B016)', # (removed AF designation, ref 37)
562							'07 46 2B 44 24 30 03 02' => 'Tamron SP AF 17-35mm f/2.8-4 Di LD Aspherical (IF) (A05)',
563							'CB 3C 2B 44 24 31 DF 46' => 'Tamron 17-35mm f/2.8-4 Di OSD (A037)', #IB
564							'00 53 2B 50 24 24 00 06' => 'Tamron SP AF 17-50mm f/2.8 XR Di II LD Aspherical (IF) (A16)', #PH
565							'7C 54 2B 50 24 24 00 06' => 'Tamron SP AF 17-50mm f/2.8 XR Di II LD Aspherical (IF) (A16)', #PH (https://github.com/Exiv2/exiv2/issues/1155)
566							'00 54 2B 50 24 24 00 06' => 'Tamron SP AF 17-50mm f/2.8 XR Di II LD Aspherical (IF) (A16NII)',
567							'FB 54 2B 50 24 24 84 06' => 'Tamron SP AF 17-50mm f/2.8 XR Di II LD Aspherical (IF) (A16NII)', #https://exiftool.org/forum/index.php/topic,3787.0.html
568							'F3 54 2B 50 24 24 84 0E' => 'Tamron SP AF 17-50mm f/2.8 XR Di II VC LD Aspherical (IF) (B005)',
569							'00 3F 2D 80 2B 40 00 06' => 'Tamron AF 18-200mm f/3.5-6.3 XR Di II LD Aspherical (IF) (A14)',
570							'00 3F 2D 80 2C 40 00 06' => 'Tamron AF 18-200mm f/3.5-6.3 XR Di II LD Aspherical (IF) Macro (A14)',
571							'EC 3E 3C 8E 2C 40 DF 0E' => 'Tamron 28-300mm f/3.5-6.3 Di VC PZD A010', #30
572							'00 40 2D 80 2C 40 00 06' => 'Tamron AF 18-200mm f/3.5-6.3 XR Di II LD Aspherical (IF) Macro (A14NII)', #NJ
573							'FC 40 2D 80 2C 40 DF 06' => 'Tamron AF 18-200mm f/3.5-6.3 XR Di II LD Aspherical (IF) Macro (A14NII)', #PH (NC)
574							'E6 40 2D 80 2C 40 DF 0E' => 'Tamron 18-200mm f/3.5-6.3 Di II VC (B018)', #Tanel (removed AF designation, ref 37)
575							'00 40 2D 88 2C 40 62 06' => 'Tamron AF 18-250mm f/3.5-6.3 Di II LD Aspherical (IF) Macro (A18)',
576							'00 40 2D 88 2C 40 00 06' => 'Tamron AF 18-250mm f/3.5-6.3 Di II LD Aspherical (IF) Macro (A18NII)', #JD
577							'F5 40 2C 8A 2C 40 40 0E' => 'Tamron AF 18-270mm f/3.5-6.3 Di II VC LD Aspherical (IF) Macro (B003)',
578							'F0 3F 2D 8A 2C 40 DF 0E' => 'Tamron AF 18-270mm f/3.5-6.3 Di II VC PZD (B008)',
579							'E0 40 2D 98 2C 41 DF 0E' => 'Tamron 18-400mm f/3.5-6.3 Di II VC HLD (B028)', #github385 (D90)
580							'E0 40 2D 98 2C 41 DF 4E' => 'Tamron 18-400mm f/3.5-6.3 Di II VC HLD (B028)', # (removed AF designation, ref 37)
581							'07 40 2F 44 2C 34 03 02' => 'Tamron AF 19-35mm f/3.5-4.5 (A10)',
582							'07 40 30 45 2D 35 03 02.1' => 'Tamron AF 19-35mm f/3.5-4.5 (A10)',
583							'00 49 30 48 22 2B 00 02' => 'Tamron SP AF 20-40mm f/2.7-3.5 (166D)',
584							'0E 4A 31 48 23 2D 0E 02' => 'Tamron SP AF 20-40mm f/2.7-3.5 (166D)',
585							'FE 48 37 5C 24 24 DF 0E' => 'Tamron SP 24-70mm f/2.8 Di VC USD (A007)', #24
586							'CE 47 37 5C 25 25 DF 4E' => 'Tamron SP 24-70mm f/2.8 Di VC USD G2 (A032)', #forum9110
587							'CE 00 37 5C 25 25 DF 4E' => 'Tamron SP 24-70mm f/2.8 Di VC USD G2 (A032)', #github345
588							'45 41 37 72 2C 3C 48 02' => 'Tamron SP AF 24-135mm f/3.5-5.6 AD Aspherical (IF) Macro (190D)',
589							'33 54 3C 5E 24 24 62 02' => 'Tamron SP AF 28-75mm f/2.8 XR Di LD Aspherical (IF) Macro (A09)',
590							'FA 54 3C 5E 24 24 84 06' => 'Tamron SP AF 28-75mm f/2.8 XR Di LD Aspherical (IF) Macro (A09NII)', #JD
591							'FA 54 3C 5E 24 24 DF 06' => 'Tamron SP AF 28-75mm f/2.8 XR Di LD Aspherical (IF) Macro (A09NII)',
592							'10 3D 3C 60 2C 3C D2 02' => 'Tamron AF 28-80mm f/3.5-5.6 Aspherical (177D)',
593							'45 3D 3C 60 2C 3C 48 02' => 'Tamron AF 28-80mm f/3.5-5.6 Aspherical (177D)',
594							'00 48 3C 6A 24 24 00 02' => 'Tamron SP AF 28-105mm f/2.8 LD Aspherical IF (176D)',
595							'4D 3E 3C 80 2E 3C 62 02' => 'Tamron AF 28-200mm f/3.8-5.6 XR Aspherical (IF) Macro (A03N)',
596							'0B 3E 3D 7F 2F 3D 0E 00' => 'Tamron AF 28-200mm f/3.8-5.6 (71D)',
597							'0B 3E 3D 7F 2F 3D 0E 02' => 'Tamron AF 28-200mm f/3.8-5.6D (171D)',
598							'12 3D 3C 80 2E 3C DF 02' => 'Tamron AF 28-200mm f/3.8-5.6 AF Aspherical LD (IF) (271D)',
599							'4D 41 3C 8E 2B 40 62 02' => 'Tamron AF 28-300mm f/3.5-6.3 XR Di LD Aspherical (IF) (A061)',
600							'4D 41 3C 8E 2C 40 62 02' => 'Tamron AF 28-300mm f/3.5-6.3 XR LD Aspherical (IF) (185D)',
601							'F9 40 3C 8E 2C 40 40 0E' => 'Tamron AF 28-300mm f/3.5-6.3 XR Di VC LD Aspherical (IF) Macro (A20)',
602							'C9 3C 44 76 25 31 DF 4E' => 'Tamron 35-150mm f/2.8-4 Di VC OSD (A043)', #30
603							'00 47 53 80 30 3C 00 06' => 'Tamron AF 55-200mm f/4-5.6 Di II LD (A15)',
604							'F7 53 5C 80 24 24 84 06' => 'Tamron SP AF 70-200mm f/2.8 Di LD (IF) Macro (A001)',
605							'FE 53 5C 80 24 24 84 06' => 'Tamron SP AF 70-200mm f/2.8 Di LD (IF) Macro (A001)',
606							'F7 53 5C 80 24 24 40 06' => 'Tamron SP AF 70-200mm f/2.8 Di LD (IF) Macro (A001)',
607							# 'FE 54 5C 80 24 24 DF 0E' => 'Tamron SP AF 70-200mm f/2.8 Di VC USD (A009)',
608							'FE 54 5C 80 24 24 DF 0E' => 'Tamron SP 70-200mm f/2.8 Di VC USD (A009)', #NJ
609							'E2 47 5C 80 24 24 DF 4E' => 'Tamron SP 70-200mm f/2.8 Di VC USD G2 (A025)', #forum9549
610							'69 48 5C 8E 30 3C 6F 02' => 'Tamron AF 70-300mm f/4-5.6 LD Macro 1:2 (572D/772D)',
611							'69 47 5C 8E 30 3C 00 02' => 'Tamron AF 70-300mm f/4-5.6 Di LD Macro 1:2 (A17N)',
612							'00 48 5C 8E 30 3C 00 06' => 'Tamron AF 70-300mm f/4-5.6 Di LD Macro 1:2 (A17NII)', #JD
613							'F1 47 5C 8E 30 3C DF 0E' => 'Tamron SP 70-300mm f/4-5.6 Di VC USD (A005)',
614							'CF 47 5C 8E 31 3D DF 0E' => 'Tamron SP 70-300mm f/4-5.6 Di VC USD (A030)', #forum9773
615							'CC 44 68 98 34 41 DF 0E' => 'Tamron 100-400mm f/4.5-6.3 Di VC USD', #30
616							'EB 40 76 A6 38 40 DF 0E' => 'Tamron SP AF 150-600mm f/5-6.3 VC USD (A011)',
617							'E3 40 76 A6 38 40 DF 4E' => 'Tamron SP 150-600mm f/5-6.3 Di VC USD G2', #30
618							'E3 40 76 A6 38 40 DF 0E' => 'Tamron SP 150-600mm f/5-6.3 Di VC USD G2 (A022)', #forum3833
619							'20 3C 80 98 3D 3D 1E 02' => 'Tamron AF 200-400mm f/5.6 LD IF (75D)',
620							'00 3E 80 A0 38 3F 00 02' => 'Tamron SP AF 200-500mm f/5-6.3 Di LD (IF) (A08)',
621							'00 3F 80 A0 38 3F 00 02' => 'Tamron SP AF 200-500mm f/5-6.3 Di (A08)',
622							#
623							'00 40 2B 2B 2C 2C 00 02' => 'Tokina AT-X 17 AF PRO (AF 17mm f/3.5)',
624							'00 47 44 44 24 24 00 06' => 'Tokina AT-X M35 PRO DX (AF 35mm f/2.8 Macro)',
625							'8D 54 68 68 24 24 87 02' => 'Tokina AT-X PRO 100mm F2.8 D Macro', #30
626							'00 54 68 68 24 24 00 02' => 'Tokina AT-X M100 AF PRO D (AF 100mm f/2.8 Macro)',
627							'27 48 8E 8E 30 30 1D 02' => 'Tokina AT-X 304 AF (AF 300mm f/4.0)',
628							'00 54 8E 8E 24 24 00 02' => 'Tokina AT-X 300 AF PRO (AF 300mm f/2.8)',
629							'12 3B 98 98 3D 3D 09 00' => 'Tokina AT-X 400 AF SD (AF 400mm f/5.6)',
630							'00 40 18 2B 2C 34 00 06' => 'Tokina AT-X 107 AF DX Fisheye (AF 10-17mm f/3.5-4.5)',
631							'00 48 1C 29 24 24 00 06' => 'Tokina AT-X 116 PRO DX (AF 11-16mm f/2.8)',
632							'7A 48 1C 29 24 24 7E 06' => 'Tokina AT-X 116 PRO DX II (AF 11-16mm f/2.8)',
633							'80 48 1C 29 24 24 7A 06' => 'Tokina atx-i 11-16mm F2.8 CF', #exiv2 issue 1078
634							'7A 48 1C 30 24 24 7E 06' => 'Tokina AT-X 11-20 F2.8 PRO DX (AF 11-20mm f/2.8)',
635							'8B 48 1C 30 24 24 85 06' => 'Tokina AT-X 11-20 F2.8 PRO DX (AF 11-20mm f/2.8)', #forum12687
636							'00 3C 1F 37 30 30 00 06' => 'Tokina AT-X 124 AF PRO DX (AF 12-24mm f/4)',
637							'7A 3C 1F 37 30 30 7E 06.2' => 'Tokina AT-X 124 AF PRO DX II (AF 12-24mm f/4)',
638							'7A 3C 1F 3C 30 30 7E 06' => 'Tokina AT-X 12-28 PRO DX (AF 12-28mm f/4)',
639							'00 48 29 3C 24 24 00 06' => 'Tokina AT-X 16-28 AF PRO FX (AF 16-28mm f/2.8)',
640							'00 48 29 50 24 24 00 06' => 'Tokina AT-X 165 PRO DX (AF 16-50mm f/2.8)',
641							'00 40 2A 72 2C 3C 00 06' => 'Tokina AT-X 16.5-135 DX (AF 16.5-135mm F3.5-5.6)',
642							'00 3C 2B 44 30 30 00 06' => 'Tokina AT-X 17-35 F4 PRO FX (AF 17-35mm f/4)',
643							'2F 40 30 44 2C 34 29 02.2' => 'Tokina AF 193 (AF 19-35mm f/3.5-4.5)',
644							'2F 48 30 44 24 24 29 02.2' => 'Tokina AT-X 235 AF PRO (AF 20-35mm f/2.8)',
645							'2F 40 30 44 2C 34 29 02.1' => 'Tokina AF 235 II (AF 20-35mm f/3.5-4.5)',
646							'00 48 37 5C 24 24 00 06' => 'Tokina AT-X 24-70 F2.8 PRO FX (AF 24-70mm f/2.8)',
647							'00 40 37 80 2C 3C 00 02' => 'Tokina AT-X 242 AF (AF 24-200mm f/3.5-5.6)',
648							'25 48 3C 5C 24 24 1B 02.1' => 'Tokina AT-X 270 AF PRO II (AF 28-70mm f/2.6-2.8)',
649							'25 48 3C 5C 24 24 1B 02.2' => 'Tokina AT-X 287 AF PRO SV (AF 28-70mm f/2.8)',
650							'07 48 3C 5C 24 24 03 00' => 'Tokina AT-X 287 AF (AF 28-70mm f/2.8)',
651							'07 47 3C 5C 25 35 03 00' => 'Tokina AF 287 SD (AF 28-70mm f/2.8-4.5)',
652							'07 40 3C 5C 2C 35 03 00' => 'Tokina AF 270 II (AF 28-70mm f/3.5-4.5)',
653							'00 48 3C 60 24 24 00 02' => 'Tokina AT-X 280 AF PRO (AF 28-80mm f/2.8)',
654							'25 44 44 8E 34 42 1B 02' => 'Tokina AF 353 (AF 35-300mm f/4.5-6.7)',
655							'00 48 50 72 24 24 00 06' => 'Tokina AT-X 535 PRO DX (AF 50-135mm f/2.8)',
656							'00 3C 5C 80 30 30 00 0E' => 'Tokina AT-X 70-200 F4 FX VCM-S (AF 70-200mm f/4)',
657							'00 48 5C 80 30 30 00 0E' => 'Tokina AT-X 70-200 F4 FX VCM-S (AF 70-200mm f/4)',
658							'12 44 5E 8E 34 3C 09 00' => 'Tokina AF 730 (AF 75-300mm F4.5-5.6)',
659							'14 54 60 80 24 24 0B 00' => 'Tokina AT-X 828 AF (AF 80-200mm f/2.8)',
660							'24 54 60 80 24 24 1A 02' => 'Tokina AT-X 828 AF PRO (AF 80-200mm f/2.8)',
661							'24 44 60 98 34 3C 1A 02' => 'Tokina AT-X 840 AF-II (AF 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6)',
662							'00 44 60 98 34 3C 00 02' => 'Tokina AT-X 840 D (AF 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6)',
663							'14 48 68 8E 30 30 0B 00' => 'Tokina AT-X 340 AF (AF 100-300mm f/4)',
664							'8C 48 29 3C 24 24 86 06' => 'Tokina opera 16-28mm F2.8 FF', #30
665							#
666							'06 3F 68 68 2C 2C 06 00' => 'Cosina AF 100mm F3.5 Macro',
667							'07 36 3D 5F 2C 3C 03 00' => 'Cosina AF Zoom 28-80mm F3.5-5.6 MC Macro',
668							'07 46 3D 6A 25 2F 03 00' => 'Cosina AF Zoom 28-105mm F2.8-3.8 MC',
669							'12 36 5C 81 35 3D 09 00' => 'Cosina AF Zoom 70-210mm F4.5-5.6 MC Macro',
670							'12 39 5C 8E 34 3D 08 02' => 'Cosina AF Zoom 70-300mm F4.5-5.6 MC Macro',
671							'12 3B 68 8D 3D 43 09 02' => 'Cosina AF Zoom 100-300mm F5.6-6.7 MC Macro',
672							#
673							'12 38 69 97 35 42 09 02' => 'Promaster Spectrum 7 100-400mm F4.5-6.7',
674							#
675							'00 40 31 31 2C 2C 00 00' => 'Voigtlander Color Skopar 20mm F3.5 SLII Aspherical',
676							'00 48 3C 3C 24 24 00 00' => 'Voigtlander Color Skopar 28mm F2.8 SL II',
677							'00 54 48 48 18 18 00 00' => 'Voigtlander Ultron 40mm F2 SLII Aspherical',
678							'00 54 55 55 0C 0C 00 00' => 'Voigtlander Nokton 58mm F1.4 SLII',
679							'00 40 64 64 2C 2C 00 00' => 'Voigtlander APO-Lanthar 90mm F3.5 SLII Close Focus',
680							'07 40 30 45 2D 35 03 02.2' => 'Voigtlander Ultragon 19-35mm F3.5-4.5 VMV', #NJ
681							'71 48 64 64 24 24 00 00' => 'Voigtlander APO-Skopar 90mm F2.8 SL IIs', #30
682							'FD 00 50 50 18 18 DF 00' => 'Voigtlander APO-Lanthar 50mm F2 Aspherical', #35
683							'FD 00 44 44 18 18 DF 00' => 'Voigtlander APO-Lanthar 35mm F2', #30
684							'FD 00 59 59 18 18 DF 00' => 'Voigtlander Macro APO-Lanthar 65mm F2', #30
685							'FD 00 48 48 07 07 DF 00' => 'Voigtlander Nokton 40mm F1.2 Aspherical', #30
686							#
687							'00 40 2D 2D 2C 2C 00 00' => 'Carl Zeiss Distagon T* 3.5/18 ZF.2',
688							'00 48 27 27 24 24 00 00' => 'Carl Zeiss Distagon T* 2.8/15 ZF.2', #MykytaKozlov
689							'00 48 32 32 24 24 00 00' => 'Carl Zeiss Distagon T* 2.8/21 ZF.2',
690							'00 54 38 38 18 18 00 00' => 'Carl Zeiss Distagon T* 2/25 ZF.2',
691							'00 54 3C 3C 18 18 00 00' => 'Carl Zeiss Distagon T* 2/28 ZF.2',
692							'00 54 44 44 0C 0C 00 00' => 'Carl Zeiss Distagon T* 1.4/35 ZF.2',
693							'00 54 44 44 18 18 00 00' => 'Carl Zeiss Distagon T* 2/35 ZF.2',
694							'00 54 50 50 0C 0C 00 00' => 'Carl Zeiss Planar T* 1.4/50 ZF.2',
695							'00 54 50 50 18 18 00 00' => 'Carl Zeiss Makro-Planar T* 2/50 ZF.2',
696							'00 54 62 62 0C 0C 00 00' => 'Carl Zeiss Planar T* 1.4/85 ZF.2',
697							'00 54 68 68 18 18 00 00' => 'Carl Zeiss Makro-Planar T* 2/100 ZF.2',
698							'00 54 72 72 18 18 00 00' => 'Carl Zeiss Apo Sonnar T* 2/135 ZF.2',
699							'02 54 3C 3C 0C 0C 00 00' => 'Zeiss Otus 1.4/28 ZF.2', #30
700							'00 54 53 53 0C 0C 00 00' => 'Zeiss Otus 1.4/55', #IB
701							'01 54 62 62 0C 0C 00 00' => 'Zeiss Otus 1.4/85',
702							'03 54 68 68 0C 0C 00 00' => 'Zeiss Otus 1.4/100', #IB
703							'52 54 44 44 18 18 00 00' => 'Zeiss Milvus 35mm f/2',
704							'53 54 50 50 0C 0C 00 00' => 'Zeiss Milvus 50mm f/1.4', #IB
705							'54 54 50 50 18 18 00 00' => 'Zeiss Milvus 50mm f/2 Macro',
706							'55 54 62 62 0C 0C 00 00' => 'Zeiss Milvus 85mm f/1.4', #IB
707							'56 54 68 68 18 18 00 00' => 'Zeiss Milvus 100mm f/2 Macro',
708							#
709							'00 54 56 56 30 30 00 00' => 'Coastal Optical Systems 60mm 1:4 UV-VIS-IR Macro Apo',
710							#
711							'BF 4E 26 26 1E 1E 01 04' => 'Irix 15mm f/2.4 Firefly', #30 (guessing the Blackstone version may be the same ID - PH)
712							'BF 3C 1B 1B 30 30 01 04' => 'Irix 11mm f/4 Firefly', #30 (guessing the Blackstone version may be the same ID - PH)
713							#
714							'4A 40 11 11 2C 0C 4D 02' => 'Samyang 8mm f/3.5 Fish-Eye CS',
715							'4A 48 24 24 24 0C 4D 02.1' => 'Samyang 10mm f/2.8 ED AS NCS CS',
716							'4A 48 1E 1E 24 0C 4D 02' => 'Samyang 12mm f/2.8 ED AS NCS Fish-Eye', #Jurgen Sahlberg
717							'4A 48 24 24 24 0C 4D 02.2' => 'Samyang AE 14mm f/2.8 ED AS IF UMC', #https://exiftool.org/forum/index.php/topic,3150.0.html
718							'4A 4C 24 24 1E 6C 4D 06' => 'Samyang 14mm f/2.4 Premium',
719							'4A 54 29 29 18 0C 4D 02' => 'Samyang 16mm f/2.0 ED AS UMC CS', #Jon Bloom (by email)
720							'4A 60 36 36 0C 0C 4D 02' => 'Samyang 24mm f/1.4 ED AS UMC',
721							'4A 60 44 44 0C 0C 4D 02' => 'Samyang 35mm f/1.4 AS UMC',
722							'4A 60 62 62 0C 0C 4D 02' => 'Samyang AE 85mm f/1.4 AS IF UMC', #https://exiftool.org/forum/index.php/topic,2888.0.html
723							#
724							'9A 4C 50 50 14 14 9C 06' => 'Yongnuo YN50mm F1.8N',
725							'9F 48 48 48 24 24 A1 06' => 'Yongnuo YN40mm F2.8N', #30
726							'9F 54 68 68 18 18 A2 06' => 'Yongnuo YN100mm F2N', #30
727							'9F 4C 44 44 18 18 A1 06' => 'Yongnuo YN35mm F2', #30
728							'9F 4D 50 50 14 14 A0 06' => 'Yongnuo YN50mm F1.8N', #30
729							#
730							'02 40 44 5C 2C 34 02 00' => 'Exakta AF 35-70mm 1:3.5-4.5 MC',
731							#
732							'07 3E 30 43 2D 35 03 00' => 'Soligor AF Zoom 19-35mm 1:3.5-4.5 MC',
733							'03 43 5C 81 35 35 02 00' => 'Soligor AF C/D Zoom UMCS 70-210mm 1:4.5',
734							'12 4A 5C 81 31 3D 09 00' => 'Soligor AF C/D Auto Zoom+Macro 70-210mm 1:4-5.6 UMCS',
735							'12 36 69 97 35 42 09 00' => 'Soligor AF Zoom 100-400mm 1:4.5-6.7 MC',
736							#
737							'00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01' => 'Manual Lens No CPU',
738							#
739							'00 00 48 48 53 53 00 01' => 'Loreo 40mm F11-22 3D Lens in a Cap 9005', #PH
740							'00 47 10 10 24 24 00 00' => 'Fisheye Nikkor 8mm f/2.8 AiS',
741							'00 47 3C 3C 24 24 00 00' => 'Nikkor 28mm f/2.8 AiS', #35
742							# '00 54 44 44 0C 0C 00 00' => 'Nikkor 35mm f/1.4 AiS', comment out in favour of Zeiss with same ID because this lens is rare (requires CPU upgrade)
743							'00 57 50 50 14 14 00 00' => 'Nikkor 50mm f/1.8 AI', #35
744							'00 48 50 50 18 18 00 00' => 'Nikkor H 50mm f/2',
745							'00 48 68 68 24 24 00 00' => 'Series E 100mm f/2.8',
746							'00 4C 6A 6A 20 20 00 00' => 'Nikkor 105mm f/2.5 AiS',
747							'00 48 80 80 30 30 00 00' => 'Nikkor 200mm f/4 AiS',
748							'00 40 11 11 2C 2C 00 00' => 'Samyang 8mm f/3.5 Fish-Eye',
749							'00 58 64 64 20 20 00 00' => 'Soligor C/D Macro MC 90mm f/2.5',
750							'4A 58 30 30 14 0C 4D 02' => 'Rokinon 20mm f/1.8 ED AS UMC', #30
751							#
752							'A0 56 44 44 14 14 A2 06' => 'Sony FE 35mm F1.8', #IB (Techart adapter)
753							'A0 37 5C 8E 34 3C A2 06' => 'Sony FE 70-300mm F4.5-5.6 G OSS', #IB (Techart adapter)
754							);
755
756							# text encoding used in LocationInfo (ref PH)
757							%nikonTextEncoding = (
758							0 => 'n/a',
759							1 => 'UTF8',
760							# UTF16 is a guess here: it could also be Unicode or JIS,
761							# but I chose UTF16 due to the similarity with the QuickTime stringEncoding
762							2 => 'UTF16',
763							);
764
765							# flash firmware decoding (ref JD)
766							my %flashFirmware = (
767							'0 0' => 'n/a',
768							'1 1' => '1.01 (SB-800 or Metz 58 AF-1)',
769							'1 3' => '1.03 (SB-800)',
770							'2 1' => '2.01 (SB-800)',
771							'2 4' => '2.04 (SB-600)',
772							'2 5' => '2.05 (SB-600)',
773							'3 1' => '3.01 (SU-800 Remote Commander)',
774							'4 1' => '4.01 (SB-400)',
775							'4 2' => '4.02 (SB-400)',
776							'4 4' => '4.04 (SB-400)',
777							'5 1' => '5.01 (SB-900)',
778							'5 2' => '5.02 (SB-900)',
779							'6 1' => '6.01 (SB-700)', #https://exiftool.org/forum/index.php/topic,5034.0.html
780							'7 1' => '7.01 (SB-910)', #PH
781							'14 3' => '14.03 (SB-5000)', #28
782							OTHER => sub {
783							my ($val, $inv) = @_;
784							return sprintf('%d.%.2d (Unknown model)', split(' ', $val)) unless $inv;
785							return "$1 $2" if $val =~ /(\d+)\.(\d+)/;
786							return '0 0';
787							},
788							);
789
790							# flash Guide Number (GN) distance settings (ref 28)
791							my %flashGNDistance = (
792							0 => 0, 19 => '2.8 m',
793							1 => '0.1 m', 20 => '3.2 m',
794							2 => '0.2 m', 21 => '3.6 m',
795							3 => '0.3 m', 22 => '4.0 m',
796							4 => '0.4 m', 23 => '4.5 m',
797							5 => '0.5 m', 24 => '5.0 m',
798							6 => '0.6 m', 25 => '5.6 m',
799							7 => '0.7 m', 26 => '6.3 m',
800							8 => '0.8 m', 27 => '7.1 m',
801							9 => '0.9 m', 28 => '8.0 m',
802							10 => '1.0 m', 29 => '9.0 m',
803							11 => '1.1 m', 30 => '10.0 m',
804							12 => '1.3 m', 31 => '11.0 m',
805							13 => '1.4 m', 32 => '13.0 m',
806							14 => '1.6 m', 33 => '14.0 m',
807							15 => '1.8 m', 34 => '16.0 m',
808							16 => '2.0 m', 35 => '18.0 m',
809							17 => '2.2 m', 36 => '20.0 m',
810							18 => '2.5 m', 255 => 'n/a',
811							);
812
813							# flash color filter values (ref 28)
814							my %flashColorFilter = (
815							0x00 => 'None',
816							1 => 'FL-GL1 or SZ-2FL Fluorescent', # (green) (SZ model ref PH)
817							2 => 'FL-GL2',
818							9 => 'TN-A1 or SZ-2TN Incandescent', # (orange) (SZ model ref PH)
819							10 => 'TN-A2',
820							65 => 'Red',
821							66 => 'Blue',
822							67 => 'Yellow',
823							68 => 'Amber',
824							128 => 'Incandescent', #SZ-4TN Incandescent
825							);
826
827							# flash control mode values (ref JD)
828							my %flashControlMode = (
829							0x00 => 'Off',
830							0x01 => 'iTTL-BL',
831							0x02 => 'iTTL',
832							0x03 => 'Auto Aperture',
833							0x04 => 'Automatic', #28
834							0x05 => 'GN (distance priority)', #28 (Guide Number, but called "GN" in manual)
835							0x06 => 'Manual',
836							0x07 => 'Repeating Flash',
837							);
838
839							my %activeDLightingZ7 = (
840							0 => 'Off',
841							2 => 'Low',
842							3 => 'Normal',
843							4 => 'High',
844							5 => 'Extra High',
845							);
846
847							my %aFAreaModeCD = ( #contrast detect modes
848							0 => 'Contrast-detect', # (D3)
849							1 => 'Contrast-detect (normal area)', # (D90/D5000)
850							# (D90 and D5000 give value of 2 when set to 'Face Priority' and
851							# 'Subject Tracking', but I didn't have a face to shoot at or a
852							# moving subject to track so perhaps this value changes dynamically)
853							2 => 'Contrast-detect (wide area)', # (D90/D5000)
854							3 => 'Contrast-detect (face priority)', # (ViewNX)
855							4 => 'Contrast-detect (subject tracking)', # (ViewNX)
856							128 => 'Single', #PH (1V3)
857							129 => 'Auto (41 points)', #PH (NC)
858							130 => 'Subject Tracking (41 points)', #PH (NC)
859							131 => 'Face Priority (41 points)', #PH (NC)
860							192 => 'Pinpoint', #PH (Z7)
861							193 => 'Single', #PH (Z7)
862							194 => 'Dynamic', #PH (Z7)
863							195 => 'Wide (S)', #PH (Z7)
864							196 => 'Wide (L)', #PH (Z7)
865							197 => 'Auto', #PH (Z7)
866							198 => 'Auto (People)', #28 (Z7) #if no faces are detected, will record as 'Auto'. Camera setting recorded in AFAreaMode field in the MakerNotes area
867							199 => 'Auto (Animal)', #28 (Z7) #if no animals are detected, will record as 'Auto'. Camera setting recorded in AFAreaMode field in the MakerNotes area
868							200 => 'Normal-area AF', #28 (D6)
869							201 => 'Wide-area AF', #28 (D6)
870							202 => 'Face-priority AF', #28 (D6)
871							203 => 'Subject-tracking AF', #28 (D6)
872							204 => 'Dynamic Area (S)', #28 (Z9)
873							205 => 'Dynamic Area (M)', #28 (Z9)
874							206 => 'Dynamic Area (L)', #28 (Z9)
875							207 => '3D-tracking', #28 (Z9)
876							208 => 'Wide-Area (C1/C2)', #28 (Z8, Z9)
877							);
878
879							my %aFAreaModePD = ( #phase detect modes
880							0 => 'Single Area', # (called "Single Point" in manual - PH)
881							1 => 'Dynamic Area', #PH
882							2 => 'Dynamic Area (closest subject)', #PH
883							3 => 'Group Dynamic', #PH
884							4 => 'Dynamic Area (9 points)', #JD/28
885							5 => 'Dynamic Area (21 points)', #28
886							6 => 'Dynamic Area (51 points)', #28
887							7 => 'Dynamic Area (51 points, 3D-tracking)', #PH/28
888							8 => 'Auto-area',
889							9 => 'Dynamic Area (3D-tracking)', #PH (D5000 "3D-tracking (11 points)")
890							10 => 'Single Area (wide)', #PH
891							11 => 'Dynamic Area (wide)', #PH
892							12 => 'Dynamic Area (wide, 3D-tracking)', #PH
893							13 => 'Group Area', #PH
894							14 => 'Dynamic Area (25 points)', #PH
895							15 => 'Dynamic Area (72 points)', #PH
896							16 => 'Group Area (HL)', #28
897							17 => 'Group Area (VL)', #28
898							18 => 'Dynamic Area (49 points)', #28
899							128 => 'Single', #PH (1J1,1J2,1J3,1J4,1S1,1S2,1V2,1V3)
900							129 => 'Auto (41 points)', #PH (1J1,1J2,1J3,1J4,1S1,1S2,1V1,1V2,1V3,AW1)
901							130 => 'Subject Tracking (41 points)', #PH (1J1,1J4,1J3)
902							131 => 'Face Priority (41 points)', #PH (1J1,1J3,1S1,1V2,AW1)
903							# 134 - seen for 1V1[PhaseDetectAF=0] (PH)
904							# 135 - seen for 1J2[PhaseDetectAF=4] (PH)
905							192 => 'Pinpoint', #PH (NC)
906							193 => 'Single', #PH (NC)
907							194 => 'Dynamic', #28 (Z7)
908							195 => 'Wide (S)', #PH (NC)
909							196 => 'Wide (L)', #PH (NC)
910							197 => 'Auto', #PH (NC)
911							199 => 'Auto', #28 (Z7) Z7 has also been observed to record 197 for Auto-area (same camera, different firmware versions, early production model)
912							);
913
914							my %aFAreaModeZ9 = (
915							0 => 'Pinpoint',
916							1 => 'Single',
917							2 => 'Dynamic',
918							3 => 'Wide (S)',
919							4 => 'Wide (L)',
920							5 => '3D',
921							6 => 'Auto',
922							11 => 'Subject Tracking',
923							12 => 'Wide (C1)',
924							13 => 'Wide (C2)',
925							);
926
927							my %aFDetectionMethod = (
928							0 => 'Phase Detect', #thru viewfinder
929							1 => 'Contrast Detect', #LiveView
930							2 => 'Hybrid', #Z-series and D780
931							);
932
933
934							my %banksZ9 = (
935							0 => 'A',
936							1 => 'B',
937							2 => 'C',
938							3 => 'D',
939							);
940
941							my %bracketIncrementZ9 = (
942							0 => '0.3',
943							1 => '0.5',
944							2 => '0.7',
945							3 => '1.0',
946							4 => '2.0',
947							5 => '3.0',
948							6 => '1.3',
949							7 => '1.5',
950							8 => '1.7',
951							9 => '2.3',
952							10 => '2.5',
953							11 => '2.7',
954							);
955
956							my %bracketSetZ9 = (
957							0 => 'AE/Flash',
958							1 => 'AE',
959							2 => 'Flash',
960							3 => 'White Balance',
961							4 => 'Active-D Lighting',
962							);
963
964							my %bracketProgramZ9 = (
965							0 => 'Disabled',
966							2 => '2F',
967							3 => '3F',
968							4 => '4F',
969							5 => '5F',
970							7 => '7F',
971							9 => '9F',
972							);
973
974							my %dialsFrameAdvanceZoomPositionZ9 = (
975							0 => 'Hold',
976							1 => 'Focus Point',
977							2 => 'Face Priority',
978							);
979
980							my %dynamicAfAreaModesZ9 = (
981							0 => 'Small',
982							1 => 'Medium',
983							2 => 'Large',
984							);
985
986							my %flashControlModeZ7 = (
987							0 => 'TTL',
988							1 => 'Auto External Flash',
989							2 => 'GN (distance priority)',
990							3 => 'Manual',
991							4 => 'Repeating Flash',
992							);
993
994							my %flashRemoteControlZ7 = (
995							0 => 'Group',
996							1 => 'Quick Wireless',
997							2 => 'Remote Repeating',
998							);
999
1000							my %flashWirelessOptionZ7 = (
1001							0 => 'Off',
1002							1 => 'Optical AWL',
1003							2 => 'Optical/Radio AWL',
1004							3 => 'Radio AWL',
1005							);
1006
1007							my %focusModeZ7 = (
1008							0 => 'Manual',
1009							1 => 'AF-S',
1010							2 => 'AF-C',
1011							4 => 'AF-F', # full frame
1012							);
1013
1014							my %hDMIOutputResolutionZ9 = (
1015							0 => 'Auto',
1016							1 => '4320p',
1017							2 => '2160p',
1018							3 => '1080p',
1019							4 => '1080i',
1020							5 => '720p',
1021							#6 => '576p',
1022							#7 => '480p',
1023							);
1024
1025							my %hdrLevelZ8 = (
1026							0 => 'Auto',
1027							1 => 'Extra High',
1028							2 => 'High',
1029							3 => 'Normal',
1030							4 => 'Low',
1031							);
1032
1033							my %highFrameRateZ9 = (
1034							0 => 'Off',
1035							1 => 'CH',
1036							2 => 'CH*', #28 (Z6III)
1037							3 => 'C30',
1038							5 => 'C60',
1039							4 => 'C120',
1040							6 => 'C15',
1041							);
1042
1043							my %imageAreaD6 = (
1044							0 => 'FX (36x24)',
1045							1 => 'DX (24x16)',
1046							2 => '5:4 (30x24)',
1047							3 => '1.2x (30x20)',
1048							4 => '1:1 (24x24)',
1049							6 => '16:9',
1050							);
1051
1052							my %imageAreaZ9 = (
1053							0 => 'FX',
1054							1 => 'DX',
1055							4 => '16:9',
1056							8 => '1:1',
1057							);
1058
1059							my %imageAreaZ9b = (
1060							0 => 'FX',
1061							1 => 'DX',
1062							);
1063
1064							my %infoZSeries = (
1065							Condition => '$$self{Model} =~ /^NIKON Z (30\|5\|50\|6\|6_2\|7\|7_2\|8\|f\|fc\|9)\b/i or $$self{Model} =~ /^NIKON Z(5_2\|50_2\|6_3)\b/i', #no space after 'Nikon Z' on models from Oct 2023
1066							Notes => 'Z Series cameras thru July 2025',
1067							);
1068
1069							my %iSOAutoHiLimitZ6III = ( #28
1070							5 => 'ISO 200',
1071							6 => 'ISO 250',
1072							7 => 'ISO 320',
1073							8 => 'ISO 400',
1074							9 => 'ISO 500',
1075							10 => 'ISO 640',
1076							11 => 'ISO 800',
1077							12 => 'ISO 1000',
1078							13 => 'ISO 1250',
1079							14 => 'ISO 1600',
1080							15 => 'ISO 2000',
1081							16 => 'ISO 2500',
1082							17 => 'ISO 3200',
1083							18 => 'ISO 4000',
1084							19 => 'ISO 5000',
1085							20 => 'ISO 6400',
1086							21 => 'ISO 8000',
1087							22 => 'ISO 10000',
1088							23 => 'ISO 12800',
1089							24 => 'ISO 16000',
1090							25 => 'ISO 20000',
1091							26 => 'ISO 25600',
1092							27 => 'ISO 32000',
1093							28 => 'ISO 40000',
1094							29 => 'ISO 51200',
1095							30 => 'ISO 64000',
1096							31 => 'ISO Hi 0.3',
1097							32 => 'ISO Hi 0.7',
1098							33 => 'ISO Hi 1.0',
1099							35 => 'ISO Hi 1.7',
1100							);
1101
1102							my %isoAutoHiLimitZ7 = (
1103							Format => 'int16u',
1104							Unknown => 1,
1105							ValueConv => '($val-104)/8',
1106							ValueConvInv => '8 * ($val + 104)',
1107							SeparateTable => 'ISOAutoHiLimitZ7',
1108							PrintConv => {
1109							0 => 'ISO 64', 17 => 'ISO 3200',
1110							1 => 'ISO 80', 18 => 'ISO 4000',
1111							2 => 'ISO 100', 19 => 'ISO 5000',
1112							3 => 'ISO 125', 20 => 'ISO 6400',
1113							4 => 'ISO 160', 21 => 'ISO 8000',
1114							5 => 'ISO 200', 22 => 'ISO 10000',
1115							6 => 'ISO 250', 23 => 'ISO 12800',
1116							7 => 'ISO 320', 24 => 'ISO 16000',
1117							8 => 'ISO 400', 25 => 'ISO 20000',
1118							9 => 'ISO 500', 26 => 'ISO 25600',
1119							10 => 'ISO 640', 27 => 'ISO Hi 0.3',
1120							11 => 'ISO 800', 28 => 'ISO Hi 0.7',
1121							12 => 'ISO 1000', 29 => 'ISO Hi 1.0',
1122							13 => 'ISO 1250', 32 => 'ISO Hi 2.0',
1123							14 => 'ISO 1600',
1124							15 => 'ISO 2000',
1125							16 => 'ISO 2500',
1126							},
1127							);
1128
1129							my %iSOAutoShutterTimeZ9 = (
1130							-15 => 'Auto', #z9 firmware 1.00 maps both 'Auto' and '30 s' to -15
1131							-12 => '15 s',
1132							-9 => '8 s',
1133							-6 => '4 s',
1134							-3 => '2 s',
1135							0 => '1 s',
1136							1 => '1/1.3 s',
1137							2 => '1/1.6 s',
1138							3 => '1/2 s',
1139							4 => '1/2.5 s',
1140							5 => '1/3 s',
1141							6 => '1/4 s',
1142							7 => '1/5 s',
1143							8 => '1/6 s',
1144							9 => '1/8 s',
1145							10 => '1/10 s',
1146							11 => '1/13 s',
1147							12 => '1/15 s',
1148							13 => '1/20 s',
1149							14 => '1/25 s',
1150							15 => '1/30 s',
1151							16 => '1/40 s',
1152							17 => '1/50 s',
1153							18 => '1/60 s',
1154							19 => '1/80 s',
1155							20 => '1/100 s',
1156							21 => '1/120 s',
1157							22 => '1/160 s',
1158							23 => '1/200 s',
1159							24 => '1/250 s',
1160							25 => '1/320 s',
1161							26 => '1/400 s',
1162							27 => '1/500 s',
1163							28 => '1/640 s',
1164							29 => '1/800 s',
1165							30 => '1/1000 s',
1166							31 => '1/1250 s',
1167							32 => '1/1600 s',
1168							33 => '1/2000 s',
1169							34 => '1/2500 s',
1170							35 => '1/3200 s',
1171							36 => '1/4000 s',
1172							37 => '1/5000 s',
1173							37.5 => '1/6000 s',
1174							38 => '1/6400 s',
1175							39 => '1/8000 s',
1176							40 => '1/10000 s',
1177							40.5 => '1/12000 s',
1178							41 => '1/13000 s',
1179							42 => '1/16000 s',
1180							);
1181
1182							my %languageZ9 = (
1183							4 => 'English',
1184							5 => 'Spanish',
1185							7 => 'French',
1186							15 => 'Portuguese'
1187							);
1188
1189							my %meteringModeZ7 = (
1190							0 => 'Matrix',
1191							1 => 'Center',
1192							2 => 'Spot',
1193							3 => 'Highlight'
1194							);
1195
1196							my %monitorBrightnessZ9 = (
1197							0 => '-5',
1198							1 => '-4',
1199							2 => '-3',
1200							3 => '-2',
1201							4 => '-1',
1202							5 => '0',
1203							6 => '1',
1204							7 => '2',
1205							8 => '3',
1206							9 => '4',
1207							10 => '5',
1208							14 => 'Hi1',
1209							15 => 'Hi2',
1210							16 => 'Lo2',
1211							17 => 'Lo1',
1212							);
1213
1214							my %movieFlickerReductionZ9 = (
1215							0 => 'Auto',
1216							1 => '50Hz',
1217							2 => '60Hz',
1218							);
1219
1220							my %movieFrameRateZ6III = ( #28
1221							0 => '240p',
1222							1 => '200p',
1223							2 => '120p',
1224							3 => '100p',
1225							4 => '60p',
1226							5 => '50p',
1227							6 => '30p',
1228							7 => '25p',
1229							8 => '24p',
1230							);
1231
1232							my %movieFrameRateZ7 = (
1233							0 => '120p',
1234							1 => '100p',
1235							2 => '60p',
1236							3 => '50p',
1237							4 => '30p',
1238							5 => '25p',
1239							6 => '24p',
1240							);
1241
1242							my %movieFrameSizeZ9 = (
1243							1 => '1920x1080',
1244							2 => '3840x2160',
1245							3 => '7680x4320',
1246							7 => '5376x3024', #28 (Z6III)
1247							);
1248
1249							my %movieSlowMotion = (
1250							0 => 'Off',
1251							1 => 'On (4x)', # 120p recording with playback @ 30p [1920 x 1080; 30p x 4] or 100p recording with playback @ 25p [1920 x 1080; 25p x 4]
1252							2 => 'On (5x)', # 120p recording with playback @ 24p [1920 x 1080; 20p x 5]
1253							);
1254
1255							my %movieToneMapZ9 = (
1256							0 => 'SDR',
1257							1 => 'HLG',
1258							2 => 'N-Log',
1259							);
1260
1261							my %movieTypeZ9 = (
1262							1 => 'H.264 8-bit (MP4)',
1263							2 => 'H.265 8-bit (MOV)',
1264							3 => 'H.265 10-bit (MOV)',
1265							4 => 'ProRes 422 HQ 10-bit (MOV)',
1266							5 => 'ProRes RAW HQ 12-bit (MOV)',
1267							6 => 'NRAW 12-bit (NEV)'
1268							);
1269
1270							my %multipleExposureModeZ9 = (
1271							0 => 'Off',
1272							1 => 'On',
1273							2 => 'On (Series)',
1274							);
1275
1276							my %nonCPULensApertureZ8 = ( # 2**(val/6) rounded - non-CPU aperture interface, values and storage differ from the Z8
1277							Format => 'int16u',
1278							Unknown => 1,
1279							SeparateTable => 'NonCPULensApertureZ8',
1280							PrintConv => {
1281							12 => 'f/1.2', 128 => 'f/6.3',
1282							24 => 'f/1.4', 136 => 'f/7.1',
1283							40 => 'f/1.8', 144 => 'f/8',
1284							48 => 'f/2.0', 156 => 'f/9.5',
1285							64 => 'f/2.5', 168 => 'f/11',
1286							72 => 'f/2.8', 180 => 'f/13',
1287							84 => 'f/3.3', 188 => 'f/15',
1288							88 => 'f/3.5', 192 => 'f/16',
1289							96 => 'f/4.0', 204 => 'f/19',
1290							104 => 'f/4.5', 216 => 'f/22',
1291							112 => 'f/5.0', 313 => 'N/A', #camera menu shows "--" indicating value has not been set for the lens,
1292							120 => 'f/5.6',
1293							},
1294							);
1295
1296							my %offLowNormalHighZ7 = (
1297							0 => 'Off',
1298							1 => 'Low',
1299							2 => 'Normal',
1300							3 => 'High',
1301							);
1302
1303							my %pixelShiftDelay = (
1304							0 => 'Off',
1305							1 => '1 s',
1306							2 => '2 s',
1307							3 => '3 s',
1308							4 => '5 s',
1309							5 => '10 s',
1310							);
1311
1312							my %pixelShiftNumberShots = (
1313							0 => '4',
1314							1 => '8',
1315							2 => '16',
1316							3 => '32',
1317							);
1318
1319							my %portraitImpressionBalanceZ8 = (
1320							0 => 'Off',
1321							1 => 'Mode 1',
1322							2 => 'Mode 2',
1323							3 => 'Mode 3',
1324							);
1325
1326							my %releaseModeZ7 = (
1327							0 => 'Continuous Low',
1328							1 => 'Continuous High',
1329							2 => 'Continuous High (Extended)',
1330							4 => 'Timer',
1331							5 => 'Single Frame',
1332							);
1333
1334							my %secondarySlotFunctionZ9 = (
1335							0 => 'Overflow',
1336							1 => 'Backup',
1337							2 => 'NEF Primary + JPG Secondary',
1338							3 => 'JPG Primary + JPG Secondary',
1339							);
1340
1341							my %subjectDetectionAreaMZ6III = ( #28
1342							0 => 'Off',
1343							1 => 'All',
1344							2 => 'Wide (L)',
1345							3 => 'Wide (S)',
1346							);
1347
1348							my %subjectDetectionZ9 = (
1349							0 => 'Off',
1350							1 => 'Auto',
1351							2 => 'People',
1352							3 => 'Animals',
1353							4 => 'Vehicles',
1354							5 => 'Birds',
1355							6 => 'Airplanes',
1356							7 => 'Faces', #introduced with Z9 firmware 5.30 as an Auto Capture option
1357							);
1358
1359							my %timeZoneZ9 = (
1360							3 => '+10:00 (Sydney)',
1361							5 => '+09:00 (Tokyo)',
1362							6 => '+08:00 (Beijing, Honk Kong, Sinapore)',
1363							10 => '+05:45 (Kathmandu)',
1364							11 => '+05:30 (New Dehli)',
1365							12 => '+05:00 (Islamabad)',
1366							13 => '+04:30 (Kabul)',
1367							14 => '+04:00 (Abu Dhabi)',
1368							15 => '+03:30 (Tehran)',
1369							16 => '+03:00 (Moscow, Nairobi)',
1370							17 => '+02:00 (Athens, Helsinki)',
1371							18 => '+01:00 (Madrid, Paris, Berlin)',
1372							19 => '+00:00 (London)',
1373							20 => '-01:00 (Azores)',
1374							21 => '-02:00 (Fernando de Noronha)',
1375							22 => '-03:00 (Buenos Aires, Sao Paulo)',
1376							23 => '-03:30 (Newfoundland)',
1377							24 => '-04:00 (Manaus, Caracas)',
1378							25 => '-05:00 (New York, Toronto, Lima)',
1379							26 => '-06:00 (Chicago, Mexico City)',
1380							27 => '-07:00 (Denver)',
1381							28 => '-08:00 (Los Angeles, Vancouver)',
1382							29 => '-09:00 (Anchorage)',
1383							30 => '-10:00 (Hawaii)',
1384							);
1385
1386
1387							my %vRModeZ9 = (
1388							0 => 'Off',
1389							1 => 'Normal',
1390							2 => 'Sport',
1391							);
1392
1393							my %retouchValues = ( #PH
1394							0 => 'None',
1395							3 => 'B & W',
1396							4 => 'Sepia',
1397							5 => 'Trim',
1398							6 => 'Small Picture',
1399							7 => 'D-Lighting',
1400							8 => 'Red Eye',
1401							9 => 'Cyanotype',
1402							10 => 'Sky Light',
1403							11 => 'Warm Tone',
1404							12 => 'Color Custom',
1405							13 => 'Image Overlay',
1406							14 => 'Red Intensifier',
1407							15 => 'Green Intensifier',
1408							16 => 'Blue Intensifier',
1409							17 => 'Cross Screen',
1410							18 => 'Quick Retouch',
1411							19 => 'NEF Processing',
1412							23 => 'Distortion Control',
1413							25 => 'Fisheye',
1414							26 => 'Straighten',
1415							29 => 'Perspective Control',
1416							30 => 'Color Outline',
1417							31 => 'Soft Filter',
1418							32 => 'Resize', #31
1419							33 => 'Miniature Effect',
1420							34 => 'Skin Softening', # (S9200)
1421							35 => 'Selected Frame', #31 (frame exported from MOV)
1422							37 => 'Color Sketch', #31
1423							38 => 'Selective Color', # (S9200)
1424							39 => 'Glamour', # (S3500)
1425							40 => 'Drawing', # (S9200)
1426							44 => 'Pop', # (S3500)
1427							45 => 'Toy Camera Effect 1', # (S3500)
1428							46 => 'Toy Camera Effect 2', # (S3500)
1429							47 => 'Cross Process (red)', # (S3500)
1430							48 => 'Cross Process (blue)', # (S3500)
1431							49 => 'Cross Process (green)', # (S3500)
1432							50 => 'Cross Process (yellow)', # (S3500)
1433							51 => 'Super Vivid', # (S3500)
1434							52 => 'High-contrast Monochrome', # (S3500)
1435							53 => 'High Key', # (S3500)
1436							54 => 'Low Key', # (S3500)
1437							);
1438
1439							# AF points for AFInfo models with 11 focus points
1440							my %afPoints11 = (
1441							0 => '(none)',
1442							0x7ff => 'All 11 Points',
1443							BITMASK => {
1444							0 => 'Center',
1445							1 => 'Top',
1446							2 => 'Bottom',
1447							3 => 'Mid-left',
1448							4 => 'Mid-right',
1449							5 => 'Upper-left',
1450							6 => 'Upper-right',
1451							7 => 'Lower-left',
1452							8 => 'Lower-right',
1453							9 => 'Far Left',
1454							10 => 'Far Right',
1455							},
1456							);
1457
1458							# AF point indices for models with 51 focus points, eg. D3 (ref JD/PH)
1459							# A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9
1460							# B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11
1461							# C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11
1462							# D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10 D11
1463							# E1 E2 E3 E4 E5 E6 E7 E8 E9
1464							my %afPoints51 = (
1465							1 => 'C6', 11 => 'C5', 21 => 'C9', 31 => 'C11',41 => 'A2', 51 => 'D1',
1466							2 => 'B6', 12 => 'B5', 22 => 'B9', 32 => 'B11',42 => 'D3',
1467							3 => 'A5', 13 => 'A4', 23 => 'A8', 33 => 'D11',43 => 'E2',
1468							4 => 'D6', 14 => 'D5', 24 => 'D9', 34 => 'C4', 44 => 'C2',
1469							5 => 'E5', 15 => 'E4', 25 => 'E8', 35 => 'B4', 45 => 'B2',
1470							6 => 'C7', 16 => 'C8', 26 => 'C10',36 => 'A3', 46 => 'A1',
1471							7 => 'B7', 17 => 'B8', 27 => 'B10',37 => 'D4', 47 => 'D2',
1472							8 => 'A6', 18 => 'A7', 28 => 'A9', 38 => 'E3', 48 => 'E1',
1473							9 => 'D7', 19 => 'D8', 29 => 'D10',39 => 'C3', 49 => 'C1',
1474							10 => 'E6', 20 => 'E7', 30 => 'E9', 40 => 'B3', 50 => 'B1',
1475							);
1476
1477							# AF point indices for models with 39 focus points, eg. D7000 (ref 29)
1478							# A1 A2 A3
1479							# B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11
1480							# C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11
1481							# D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10 D11
1482							# E1 E2 E3
1483							my %afPoints39 = (
1484							1 => 'C6', 11 => 'C5', 21 => 'D9', 31 => 'C3',
1485							2 => 'B6', 12 => 'B5', 22 => 'C10',32 => 'B3',
1486							3 => 'A2', 13 => 'A1', 23 => 'B10',33 => 'D3',
1487							4 => 'D6', 14 => 'D5', 24 => 'D10',34 => 'C2',
1488							5 => 'E2', 15 => 'E1', 25 => 'C11',35 => 'B2',
1489							6 => 'C7', 16 => 'C8', 26 => 'B11',36 => 'D2',
1490							7 => 'B7', 17 => 'B8', 27 => 'D11',37 => 'C1',
1491							8 => 'A3', 18 => 'D8', 28 => 'C4', 38 => 'B1',
1492							9 => 'D7', 19 => 'C9', 29 => 'B4', 39 => 'D1',
1493							10 => 'E3', 20 => 'B9', 30 => 'D4',
1494							);
1495
1496							# AF point indices for models with 105 focus points, eg. D6 (ref 28)
1497							# - 7 rows (A-G) with 15 columns (1-15), center is D8
1498							my %afPoints105 = (
1499							1 => 'D8', 28 => 'G7', 55 => 'F13', 82 => 'E4',
1500							2 => 'C8', 29 => 'D6', 56 => 'G13', 83 => 'F4',
1501							3 => 'B8', 30 => 'C6', 57 => 'D14', 84 => 'G4',
1502							4 => 'A8', 31 => 'B6', 58 => 'C14', 85 => 'D3',
1503							5 => 'E8', 32 => 'A6', 59 => 'B14', 86 => 'C3',
1504							6 => 'F8', 33 => 'E6', 60 => 'A14', 87 => 'B3',
1505							7 => 'G8', 34 => 'F6', 61 => 'E14', 88 => 'A3',
1506							8 => 'D9', 35 => 'G6', 62 => 'F14', 89 => 'E3',
1507							9 => 'C9', 36 => 'D11', 63 => 'G14', 90 => 'F3',
1508							10 => 'B9', 37 => 'C11', 64 => 'D15', 91 => 'G3',
1509							11 => 'A9', 38 => 'B11', 65 => 'C15', 92 => 'D2',
1510							12 => 'E9', 39 => 'A11', 66 => 'B15', 93 => 'C2',
1511							13 => 'F9', 40 => 'E11', 67 => 'A15', 94 => 'B2',
1512							14 => 'G9', 41 => 'F11', 68 => 'E15', 95 => 'A2',
1513							15 => 'D10', 42 => 'G11', 69 => 'F15', 96 => 'E2',
1514							16 => 'C10', 43 => 'D12', 70 => 'G15', 97 => 'F2',
1515							17 => 'B10', 44 => 'C12', 71 => 'D5', 98 => 'G2',
1516							18 => 'A10', 45 => 'B12', 72 => 'C5', 99 => 'D1',
1517							19 => 'E10', 46 => 'A12', 73 => 'B5', 100 => 'C1',
1518							20 => 'F10', 47 => 'E12', 74 => 'A5', 101 => 'B1',
1519							21 => 'G10', 48 => 'F12', 75 => 'E5', 102 => 'A1',
1520							22 => 'D7', 49 => 'G12', 76 => 'F5', 103 => 'E1',
1521							23 => 'C7', 50 => 'D13', 77 => 'G5', 104 => 'F1',
1522							24 => 'B7', 51 => 'C13', 78 => 'D4', 105 => 'G1',
1523							25 => 'A7', 52 => 'B13', 79 => 'C4',
1524							26 => 'E7', 53 => 'A13', 80 => 'B4',
1525							27 => 'F7', 54 => 'E13', 81 => 'A4',
1526							);
1527
1528							# AF point indices for models with 135 focus points, eg. 1J1 (ref PH)
1529							# - 9 rows (A-I) with 15 columns (1-15), center is E8
1530							# - odd columns, columns 2 and 14, and the remaining corner points are
1531							# not used in 41-point mode
1532							my %afPoints135 = (
1533							1 => 'E8', 28 => 'E10', 55 => 'E13', 82 => 'E6', 109 => 'E3',
1534							2 => 'D8', 29 => 'D10', 56 => 'D13', 83 => 'D6', 110 => 'D3',
1535							3 => 'C8', 30 => 'C10', 57 => 'C13', 84 => 'C6', 111 => 'C3',
1536							4 => 'B8', 31 => 'B10', 58 => 'B13', 85 => 'B6', 112 => 'B3',
1537							5 => 'A8', 32 => 'A10', 59 => 'A13', 86 => 'A6', 113 => 'A3',
1538							6 => 'F8', 33 => 'F10', 60 => 'F13', 87 => 'F6', 114 => 'F3',
1539							7 => 'G8', 34 => 'G10', 61 => 'G13', 88 => 'G6', 115 => 'G3',
1540							8 => 'H8', 35 => 'H10', 62 => 'H13', 89 => 'H6', 116 => 'H3',
1541							9 => 'I8', 36 => 'I10', 63 => 'I13', 90 => 'I6', 117 => 'I3',
1542							10 => 'E9', 37 => 'E11', 64 => 'E14', 91 => 'E5', 118 => 'E2',
1543							11 => 'D9', 38 => 'D11', 65 => 'D14', 92 => 'D5', 119 => 'D2',
1544							12 => 'C9', 39 => 'C11', 66 => 'C14', 93 => 'C5', 120 => 'C2',
1545							13 => 'B9', 40 => 'B11', 67 => 'B14', 94 => 'B5', 121 => 'B2',
1546							14 => 'A9', 41 => 'A11', 68 => 'A14', 95 => 'A5', 122 => 'A2',
1547							15 => 'F9', 42 => 'F11', 69 => 'F14', 96 => 'F5', 123 => 'F2',
1548							16 => 'G9', 43 => 'G11', 70 => 'G14', 97 => 'G5', 124 => 'G2',
1549							17 => 'H9', 44 => 'H11', 71 => 'H14', 98 => 'H5', 125 => 'H2',
1550							18 => 'I9', 45 => 'I11', 72 => 'I14', 99 => 'I5', 126 => 'I2',
1551							19 => 'E7', 46 => 'E12', 73 => 'E15', 100 => 'E4', 127 => 'E1',
1552							20 => 'D7', 47 => 'D12', 74 => 'D15', 101 => 'D4', 128 => 'D1',
1553							21 => 'C7', 48 => 'C12', 75 => 'C15', 102 => 'C4', 129 => 'C1',
1554							22 => 'B7', 49 => 'B12', 76 => 'B15', 103 => 'B4', 130 => 'B1',
1555							23 => 'A7', 50 => 'A12', 77 => 'A15', 104 => 'A4', 131 => 'A1',
1556							24 => 'F7', 51 => 'F12', 78 => 'F15', 105 => 'F4', 132 => 'F1',
1557							25 => 'G7', 52 => 'G12', 79 => 'G15', 106 => 'G4', 133 => 'G1',
1558							26 => 'H7', 53 => 'H12', 80 => 'H15', 107 => 'H4', 134 => 'H1',
1559							27 => 'I7', 54 => 'I12', 81 => 'I15', 108 => 'I4', 135 => 'I1',
1560							);
1561
1562							# AF point indices for models with 153 focus points, eg. D5,D500 (ref PH)
1563							# - 9 rows (A-I) with 17 columns (1-17), center is E9
1564							# - 55 of these are selectable cross points (odd rows and columns 1,3,4,6,7,9,11,12,14,15,17)
1565							my %afPoints153 = (
1566							1 => 'E9', 32 => 'A8', 63 => 'I13', 94 => 'B17', 125 => 'H4',
1567							2 => 'D9', 33 => 'F8', 64 => 'E14', 95 => 'A17', 126 => 'I4',
1568							3 => 'C9', 34 => 'G8', 65 => 'D14', 96 => 'F17', 127 => 'E3',
1569							4 => 'B9', 35 => 'H8', 66 => 'C14', 97 => 'G17', 128 => 'D3',
1570							5 => 'A9', 36 => 'I8', 67 => 'B14', 98 => 'H17', 129 => 'C3',
1571							6 => 'F9', 37 => 'E7', 68 => 'A14', 99 => 'I17', 130 => 'B3',
1572							7 => 'G9', 38 => 'D7', 69 => 'F14', 100 => 'E6', 131 => 'A3',
1573							8 => 'H9', 39 => 'C7', 70 => 'G14', 101 => 'D6', 132 => 'F3',
1574							9 => 'I9', 40 => 'B7', 71 => 'H14', 102 => 'C6', 133 => 'G3',
1575							10 => 'E10', 41 => 'A7', 72 => 'I14', 103 => 'B6', 134 => 'H3',
1576							11 => 'D10', 42 => 'F7', 73 => 'E15', 104 => 'A6', 135 => 'I3',
1577							12 => 'C10', 43 => 'G7', 74 => 'D15', 105 => 'F6', 136 => 'E2',
1578							13 => 'B10', 44 => 'H7', 75 => 'C15', 106 => 'G6', 137 => 'D2',
1579							14 => 'A10', 45 => 'I7', 76 => 'B15', 107 => 'H6', 138 => 'C2',
1580							15 => 'F10', 46 => 'E12', 77 => 'A15', 108 => 'I6', 139 => 'B2',
1581							16 => 'G10', 47 => 'D12', 78 => 'F15', 109 => 'E5', 140 => 'A2',
1582							17 => 'H10', 48 => 'C12', 79 => 'G15', 110 => 'D5', 141 => 'F2',
1583							18 => 'I10', 49 => 'B12', 80 => 'H15', 111 => 'C5', 142 => 'G2',
1584							19 => 'E11', 50 => 'A12', 81 => 'I15', 112 => 'B5', 143 => 'H2',
1585							20 => 'D11', 51 => 'F12', 82 => 'E16', 113 => 'A5', 144 => 'I2',
1586							21 => 'C11', 52 => 'G12', 83 => 'D16', 114 => 'F5', 145 => 'E1',
1587							22 => 'B11', 53 => 'H12', 84 => 'C16', 115 => 'G5', 146 => 'D1',
1588							23 => 'A11', 54 => 'I12', 85 => 'B16', 116 => 'H5', 147 => 'C1',
1589							24 => 'F11', 55 => 'E13', 86 => 'A16', 117 => 'I5', 148 => 'B1',
1590							25 => 'G11', 56 => 'D13', 87 => 'F16', 118 => 'E4', 149 => 'A1',
1591							26 => 'H11', 57 => 'C13', 88 => 'G16', 119 => 'D4', 150 => 'F1',
1592							27 => 'I11', 58 => 'B13', 89 => 'H16', 120 => 'C4', 151 => 'G1',
1593							28 => 'E8', 59 => 'A13', 90 => 'I16', 121 => 'B4', 152 => 'H1',
1594							29 => 'D8', 60 => 'F13', 91 => 'E17', 122 => 'A4', 153 => 'I1',
1595							30 => 'C8', 61 => 'G13', 92 => 'D17', 123 => 'F4',
1596							31 => 'B8', 62 => 'H13', 93 => 'C17', 124 => 'G4',
1597							);
1598
1599							# AF point indices for models with 81 Auto-area focus points, eg. Z6/Z7/Z50 (ref 38)
1600							# - 9 rows (A-I) with 9 columns (1-9), center is E5
1601							#
1602							# 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
1603							# 00 : [H5][G5][F5][A5][B5][C5][D5][E5]
1604							# 01 : [G6][F6][A6][B6][C6][D6][E6][I5]
1605							# 02 : [F4][A4][B4][C4][D4][E4][I6][H6]
1606							# 03 : [A7][B7][C7][D7][E7][I4][H4][G4]
1607							# 04 : [B3][C3][D3][E3][I7][H7][G7][F7]
1608							# 05 : [C8][D8][E8][I3][H3][G3][F3][A3]
1609							# 06 : [D2][E2][I8][H8][G8][F8][A8][B8]
1610							# 07 : [E9][I2][H2][G2][F2][A2][B2][C2]
1611							# 08 : [I9][H9][G9][F9][A9][B9][C9][D9]
1612							# 09 : [H1][G1][F1][A1][B1][C1][D1][E1]
1613							# 0a : [ ][ ][ ][ ][ ][ ][ ][I1]
1614							my %afPoints81 = (
1615							1 => 'E5', 18 => 'I6', 35 => 'H7', 52 => 'G8', 69 => 'F9',
1616							2 => 'D5', 19 => 'E4', 36 => 'I7', 53 => 'H8', 70 => 'G9',
1617							3 => 'C5', 20 => 'D4', 37 => 'E3', 54 => 'I8', 71 => 'H9',
1618							4 => 'B5', 21 => 'C4', 38 => 'D3', 55 => 'E2', 72 => 'I9',
1619							5 => 'A5', 22 => 'B4', 39 => 'C3', 56 => 'D2', 73 => 'E1',
1620							6 => 'F5', 23 => 'A4', 40 => 'B3', 57 => 'C2', 74 => 'D1',
1621							7 => 'G5', 24 => 'F4', 41 => 'A3', 58 => 'B2', 75 => 'C1',
1622							8 => 'H5', 25 => 'G4', 42 => 'F3', 59 => 'A2', 76 => 'B1',
1623							9 => 'I5', 26 => 'H4', 43 => 'G3', 60 => 'F2', 77 => 'A1',
1624							10 => 'E6', 27 => 'I4', 44 => 'H3', 61 => 'G2', 78 => 'F1',
1625							11 => 'D6', 28 => 'E7', 45 => 'I3', 62 => 'H2', 79 => 'G1',
1626							12 => 'C6', 29 => 'D7', 46 => 'E8', 63 => 'I2', 80 => 'H1',
1627							13 => 'B6', 30 => 'C7', 47 => 'D8', 64 => 'E9', 81 => 'I1',
1628							14 => 'A6', 31 => 'B7', 48 => 'C8', 65 => 'D9',
1629							15 => 'F6', 32 => 'A7', 49 => 'B8', 66 => 'C9',
1630							16 => 'G6', 33 => 'F7', 50 => 'A8', 67 => 'B9',
1631							17 => 'H6', 34 => 'G7', 51 => 'F8', 68 => 'A9',
1632							);
1633
1634							# AF point indices for 209/231 focus point(single-point AF) cameras equipped with Expeed 7 processor eg. Z50ii). Single-point AF array is 11 rows x 19 columns. (ref 28)
1635							# - Auto Area AF has 2 additional columns available and provides 231 focus points. Uses 11 rows (A-K) and 21 columns (1-21), center is F11
1636							my @afPoints231 = (qw(
1637							A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 A10 A11 A12 A13 A14 A15 A16 A17 A18 A19 A20 A21
1638							B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12 B13 B14 B15 B16 B17 B18 B19 B20 B21
1639							C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21
1640							D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10 D11 D12 D13 D14 D15 D16 D17 D18 D19 D20 D21
1641							E1 E2 E3 E4 E5 E6 E7 E8 E9 E10 E11 E12 E13 E14 E15 E16 E17 E18 E19 E20 E21
1642							F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 F11 F12 F13 F14 F15 F16 F17 F18 F19 F20 F21
1643							G1 G2 G3 G4 G5 G6 G7 G8 G9 G10 G11 G12 G13 G14 G15 G16 G17 G18 G19 G20 G21
1644							H1 H2 H3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21
1645							I1 I2 I3 I4 I5 I6 I7 I8 I9 I10 I11 I12 I13 I14 I15 I16 I17 I18 I19 I20 I21
1646							J1 J2 J3 J4 J5 J6 J7 J8 J9 J10 J11 J12 J13 J14 J15 J16 J17 J18 J19 J20 J21
1647							K1 K2 K3 K4 K5 K6 K7 K8 K9 K10 K11 K12 K13 K14 K15 K16 K17 K18 K19 K20 K21
1648							));
1649
1650							# AF point indices for 273/299 focus point (single-point AF) cameras equipped with Expeed 7 processor (eg. Z6iii and Zf). Single-point AF array is 13 rows x 21 columns (ref 28)
1651							# - Auto Area AF has 2 additional columns available and provides 299 focus points. Uses 13 rows (A-M) and 23 columns (1-23), center is G12
1652							#
1653							my @afPoints299 = (qw(
1654							A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 A10 A11 A12 A13 A14 A15 A16 A17 A18 A19 A20 A21 A22 A23
1655							B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12 B13 B14 B15 B16 B17 B18 B19 B20 B21 B22 B23
1656							C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23
1657							D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10 D11 D12 D13 D14 D15 D16 D17 D18 D19 D20 D21 D22 D23
1658							E1 E2 E3 E4 E5 E6 E7 E8 E9 E10 E11 E12 E13 E14 E15 E16 E17 E18 E19 E20 E21 E22 E23
1659							F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 F11 F12 F13 F14 F15 F16 F17 F18 F19 F20 F21 F22 F23
1660							G1 G2 G3 G4 G5 G6 G7 G8 G9 G10 G11 G12 G13 G14 G15 G16 G17 G18 G19 G20 G21 G22 G23
1661							H1 H2 H3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21 H22 H23
1662							I1 I2 I3 I4 I5 I6 I7 I8 I9 I10 I11 I12 I13 I14 I15 I16 I17 I18 I19 I20 I21 I22 I23
1663							J1 J2 J3 J4 J5 J6 J7 J8 J9 J10 J11 J12 J13 J14 J15 J16 J17 J18 J19 J20 J21 J22 J23
1664							K1 K2 K3 K4 K5 K6 K7 K8 K9 K10 K11 K12 K13 K14 K15 K16 K17 K18 K19 K20 K21 K22 K23
1665							L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8 L9 L10 L11 L12 L13 L14 L15 L16 L17 L18 L19 L20 L21 L22 L23
1666							M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M6 M7 M8 M9 M10 M11 M12 M13 M14 M15 M16 M17 M18 M19 M20 M21 M22 M23
1667							));
1668
1669							# AF point indices for 405/493 focus point (single-point AF) cameras equipped with Expeed 7 processor (eg. Z8 and Z9). Single-point AF array is 17 rows x 29 columns (ref 28)
1670							# - Auto Area AF uses 15 of the 17 rows (A-O) and 27 of the 29 columns (1-27), center is H14 (405 of the 493 focus points can be used by Auto-area AF)
1671							#
1672							my @afPoints405 = (qw(
1673							A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 A10 A11 A12 A13 A14 A15 A16 A17 A18 A19 A20 A21 A22 A23 A24 A25 A26 A27
1674							B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12 B13 B14 B15 B16 B17 B18 B19 B20 B21 B22 B23 B24 B25 B26 B27
1675							C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24 C25 C26 C27
1676							D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10 D11 D12 D13 D14 D15 D16 D17 D18 D19 D20 D21 D22 D23 D24 D25 D26 D27
1677							E1 E2 E3 E4 E5 E6 E7 E8 E9 E10 E11 E12 E13 E14 E15 E16 E17 E18 E19 E20 E21 E22 E23 E24 E25 E26 E27
1678							F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 F11 F12 F13 F14 F15 F16 F17 F18 F19 F20 F21 F22 F23 F24 F25 F26 F27
1679							G1 G2 G3 G4 G5 G6 G7 G8 G9 G10 G11 G12 G13 G14 G15 G16 G17 G18 G19 G20 G21 G22 G23 G24 G25 G26 G27
1680							H1 H2 H3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21 H22 H23 H24 H25 H26 H27
1681							I1 I2 I3 I4 I5 I6 I7 I8 I9 I10 I11 I12 I13 I14 I15 I16 I17 I18 I19 I20 I21 I22 I23 I24 I25 I26 I27
1682							J1 J2 J3 J4 J5 J6 J7 J8 J9 J10 J11 J12 J13 J14 J15 J16 J17 J18 J19 J20 J21 J22 J23 J24 J25 J26 J27
1683							K1 K2 K3 K4 K5 K6 K7 K8 K9 K10 K11 K12 K13 K14 K15 K16 K17 K18 K19 K20 K21 K22 K23 K24 K25 K26 K27
1684							L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8 L9 L10 L11 L12 L13 L14 L15 L16 L17 L18 L19 L20 L21 L22 L23 L24 L25 L26 L27
1685							M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M6 M7 M8 M9 M10 M11 M12 M13 M14 M15 M16 M17 M18 M19 M20 M21 M22 M23 M24 M25 M26 M27
1686							N1 N2 N3 N4 N5 N6 N7 N8 N9 N10 N11 N12 N13 N14 N15 N16 N17 N18 N19 N20 N21 N22 N23 N24 N25 N26 N27
1687							O1 O2 O3 O4 O5 O6 O7 O8 O9 O10 O11 O12 O13 O14 O15 O16 O17 O18 O19 O20 O21 O22 O23 O24 O25 O26 O27
1688							));
1689
1690							my %cropHiSpeed = ( #IB
1691							0 => 'Off',
1692							1 => '1.3x Crop', # (1.3x Crop, Large)
1693							2 => 'DX Crop', # (1.5x)
1694							3 => '5:4 Crop',
1695							4 => '3:2 Crop', # (1.2x, ref 36)
1696							6 => '16:9 Crop',
1697							8 => '2.7x Crop', #36 (D4/D500)
1698							9 => 'DX Movie 16:9 Crop', # (DX during movie recording, Large)
1699							10 => '1.3x Movie Crop', #36 (D4/D500)
1700							11 => 'FX Uncropped',
1701							12 => 'DX Uncropped',
1702							13 => '2.8x Movie Crop', #28 (D5/D6) 5584/1936
1703							14 => '1.4x Movie Crop', #28 (D5/D6) 5584/3856
1704							15 => '1.5x Movie Crop', #36 (D4/D500) 5600/3872
1705							17 => 'FX 1:1 Crop',
1706							18 => 'DX 1:1 Crop',
1707							OTHER => sub {
1708							my ($val, $inv, $conv) = @_;
1709							return undef if $inv;
1710							my @a = split ' ', $val;
1711							return "Unknown ($val)" unless @a == 7;
1712							$a[0] = $$conv{$a[0]} \|\| "Unknown ($a[0])";
1713							return "$a[0] ($a[1]x$a[2] cropped to $a[3]x$a[4] at pixel $a[5],$a[6])";
1714							},
1715							);
1716
1717							my %flashGroupOptionsMode = (
1718							0 => 'TTL',
1719							1 => 'Manual',
1720							2 => 'Auto',
1721							3 => 'Off',
1722							);
1723
1724							my %nefCompression = ( #28 relocated to MakerNotes_0x51 at offset x'0a (Z9)
1725							1 => 'Lossy (type 1)', # (older models)
1726							2 => 'Uncompressed', #JD - D100 (even though TIFF compression is set!)
1727							3 => 'Lossless',
1728							4 => 'Lossy (type 2)',
1729							5 => 'Striped packed 12 bits', #IB
1730							6 => 'Uncompressed (reduced to 12 bit)', #IB
1731							7 => 'Unpacked 12 bits', #IB (padded to 16)
1732							8 => 'Small', #IB
1733							9 => 'Packed 12 bits', #IB (2 pixels in 3 bytes)
1734							10 => 'Packed 14 bits', #28 (4 pixels in 7 bytes, eg. D6 uncompressed 14 bit)
1735							13 => 'High Efficiency', #28
1736							14 => 'High Efficiency*', #28
1737							);
1738
1739							my %noYes = ( 0 => 'No' , 1 => 'Yes', );
1740							my %offOn = ( 0 => 'Off', 1 => 'On' );
1741							my %onOff = ( 0 => 'On', 1 => 'Off' );
1742
1743							# common attributes for writable BinaryData directories
1744							my %binaryDataAttrs = (
1745							PROCESS_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::ProcessBinaryData,
1746							WRITE_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::WriteBinaryData,
1747							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
1748							WRITABLE => 1,
1749							FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
1750							);
1751
1752							my %base64bin = ( ValueConv => 'Image::ExifTool::XMP::DecodeBase64($val)' );
1753							my %base64int32u = ( ValueConv => 'my $val=Image::ExifTool::XMP::DecodeBase64($val); unpack("V",$$val)' );
1754							my %base64bytes = ( ValueConv => 'my $val=Image::ExifTool::XMP::DecodeBase64($val); join(".",unpack("C*",$$val))' );
1755							my %base64double = (
1756							ValueConv => q{
1757							my $val=Image::ExifTool::XMP::DecodeBase64($val);
1758							my $saveOrder = GetByteOrder();
1759							SetByteOrder('II');
1760							$val = GetDouble($val,0);
1761							SetByteOrder($saveOrder);
1762							return $val;
1763							},
1764							);
1765							my %base64coord = (
1766							ValueConv => q{
1767							my $val=Image::ExifTool::XMP::DecodeBase64($val);
1768							my $saveOrder = GetByteOrder();
1769							SetByteOrder('II');
1770							$val = GetDouble($val,0) + GetDouble($val,8)/60 + GetDouble($val,16)/3600;
1771							SetByteOrder($saveOrder);
1772							return $val;
1773							},
1774							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::GPS::ToDMS($self, $val, 1)',
1775							);
1776							# Nikon maker note tags
1777							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::Main = (
1778							PROCESS_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikon,
1779							WRITE_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikon,
1780							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Exif::CheckExif,
1781							WRITABLE => 1,
1782							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
1783							PRINT_CONV => \&FormatString,
1784							0x0001 => { #2
1785							# the format differs for different models. for D70, this is a string '0210',
1786							# but for the E775 it is binary: "\x00\x01\x00\x00"
1787							Name => 'MakerNoteVersion',
1788							Writable => 'undef',
1789							Count => 4,
1790							# convert to string if binary
1791							ValueConv => '$_=$val; /^[\x00-\x09]/ and $_=join("",unpack("CCCC",$_)); $_',
1792							ValueConvInv => '$val',
1793							PrintConv => '$_=$val;s/^(\d{2})/$1\./;s/^0//;$_',
1794							PrintConvInv => '$_=$val;s/\.//;"0$_"',
1795							},
1796							0x0002 => {
1797							# this is the ISO actually used by the camera
1798							# (may be different than ISO setting if auto)
1799							Name => 'ISO',
1800							Writable => 'int16u',
1801							Count => 2,
1802							Priority => 0, # the EXIF ISO is more reliable
1803							Groups => { 2 => 'Image' },
1804							# D300 sets this to undef with 4 zero bytes when LO ISO is used - PH
1805							RawConv => '$val eq "\0\0\0\0" ? undef : $val',
1806							# first number is 1 for "Hi ISO" modes (H0.3, H0.7 and H1.0 on D80) - PH
1807							PrintConv => '$_=$val;s/^0 //;s/^1 (\d+)/Hi $1/;$_',
1808							PrintConvInv => '$_=$val;/^\d+/ ? "0 $_" : (s/Hi ?//i ? "1 $_" : $_)',
1809							},
1810							# Note: we attempt to fix the case of these string values (typically written in all caps)
1811							0x0003 => { Name => 'ColorMode', Writable => 'string' },
1812							0x0004 => { Name => 'Quality', Writable => 'string' },
1813							0x0005 => { Name => 'WhiteBalance', Writable => 'string' },
1814							0x0006 => { Name => 'Sharpness', Writable => 'string' },
1815							0x0007 => {
1816							Name => 'FocusMode',
1817							RawConv => '$$self{FocusMode} = $val',
1818							Writable => 'string',
1819							},
1820							# FlashSetting (better named FlashSyncMode, ref 28) values:
1821							# "Normal", "Slow", "Rear Slow", "RED-EYE", "RED-EYE SLOW"
1822							0x0008 => { Name => 'FlashSetting', Writable => 'string' },
1823							# FlashType observed values:
1824							# internal: "Built-in,TTL", "Built-in,RPT", "Comdr.", "NEW_TTL"
1825							# external: "Optional,TTL", "Optional,RPT", "Optional,M", "Comdr."
1826							# both: "Built-in,TTL&Comdr."
1827							# no flash: ""
1828							0x0009 => { Name => 'FlashType', Writable => 'string' }, #2 (count varies by model - PH)
1829							# 0x000a - rational values: 5.6 to 9.33 - found in Coolpix models - PH
1830							# (seems constant for a given camera model, but not correlated with scale factor)
1831							0x000b => { #2
1832							Name => 'WhiteBalanceFineTune',
1833							Writable => 'int16s',
1834							Count => -1, # older models write 1 value, newer DSLR's write 2 - PH
1835							},
1836							0x000c => { # (D1X)
1837							Name => 'WB_RBLevels',
1838							Writable => 'rational64u',
1839							Count => 4, # (not sure what the last 2 values are for)
1840							},
1841							0x000d => { #15
1842							Name => 'ProgramShift',
1843							Writable => 'undef',
1844							Count => 4,
1845							ValueConv => 'my ($a,$b,$c)=unpack("c3",$val); $c ? $a*($b/$c) : 0',
1846							ValueConvInv => q{
1847							my $a = int($val*6 + ($val>0 ? 0.5 : -0.5));
1848							$a<-128 or $a>127 ? undef : pack("c4",$a,1,6,0);
1849							},
1850							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintFraction($val)',
1851							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::ConvertFraction($val)',
1852							},
1853							0x000e => {
1854							Name => 'ExposureDifference',
1855							Writable => 'undef',
1856							Count => 4,
1857							ValueConv => 'my ($a,$b,$c)=unpack("c3",$val); $c ? $a*($b/$c) : 0',
1858							ValueConvInv => q{
1859							my $a = int($val*12 + ($val>0 ? 0.5 : -0.5));
1860							$a<-128 or $a>127 ? undef : pack("c4",$a,1,12,0);
1861							},
1862							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%+.1f",$val) : 0',
1863							PrintConvInv => '$val',
1864							},
1865							0x000f => { Name => 'ISOSelection', Writable => 'string' }, #2
1866							0x0010 => {
1867							Name => 'DataDump',
1868							Writable => 0,
1869							Binary => 1,
1870							},
1871							0x0011 => {
1872							Name => 'PreviewIFD',
1873							Groups => { 1 => 'PreviewIFD', 2 => 'Image' },
1874							Flags => 'SubIFD',
1875							SubDirectory => {
1876							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PreviewIFD',
1877							Start => '$val',
1878							},
1879							},
1880							0x0012 => { #2 (camera setting: combination of command dial and menus - PH)
1881							Name => 'FlashExposureComp',
1882							Description => 'Flash Exposure Compensation',
1883							Writable => 'undef',
1884							Count => 4,
1885							# (includes the built-in compensation for FlashType "Built-in,TTL&Comdr.")
1886							Notes => q{
1887							may be set even if flash does not fire. Does not include the effect of
1888							flash bracketing.
1889							},
1890							ValueConv => 'my ($a,$b,$c)=unpack("c3",$val); $c ? $a*($b/$c) : 0',
1891							ValueConvInv => q{
1892							my $a = int($val*6 + ($val>0 ? 0.5 : -0.5));
1893							$a<-128 or $a>127 ? undef : pack("c4",$a,1,6,0);
1894							},
1895							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintFraction($val)',
1896							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::ConvertFraction($val)',
1897							},
1898							# D70 - another ISO tag
1899							0x0013 => { #2
1900							Name => 'ISOSetting',
1901							Writable => 'int16u',
1902							Count => 2,
1903							PrintConv => '$_=$val;s/^0 //;$_',
1904							PrintConvInv => '"0 $val"',
1905							},
1906							0x0014 => [
1907							{ #4
1908							Name => 'ColorBalanceA',
1909							Condition => '$format eq "undef" and $count == 2560',
1910							SubDirectory => {
1911							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ColorBalanceA',
1912							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian',
1913							},
1914							},
1915							{ #IB
1916							Name => 'NRWData',
1917							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^NRW 0100/',
1918							Drop => 1, # 'Drop' because it is large and not found in JPEG images
1919							SubDirectory => {
1920							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ColorBalanceB',
1921							},
1922							},
1923							{ #IB
1924							Name => 'NRWData',
1925							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^NRW /',
1926							Drop => 1, # 'Drop' because it is large and not found in JPEG images
1927							SubDirectory => {
1928							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ColorBalanceC',
1929							},
1930							},
1931							],
1932							# 0x0015 - string[8]: "AUTO "
1933							# D70 Image boundary?? top x,y bot-right x,y
1934							0x0016 => { #2
1935							Name => 'ImageBoundary',
1936							Writable => 'int16u',
1937							Count => 4,
1938							},
1939							0x0017 => { #28
1940							Name => 'ExternalFlashExposureComp', #PH (setting from external flash unit)
1941							Writable => 'undef',
1942							Count => 4,
1943							ValueConv => 'my ($a,$b,$c)=unpack("c3",$val); $c ? $a*($b/$c) : 0',
1944							ValueConvInv => q{
1945							my $a = int($val*6 + ($val>0 ? 0.5 : -0.5));
1946							$a<-128 or $a>127 ? undef : pack("c4",$a,1,6,0);
1947							},
1948							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintFraction($val)',
1949							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::ConvertFraction($val)',
1950							},
1951							0x0018 => { #5
1952							Name => 'FlashExposureBracketValue',
1953							Writable => 'undef',
1954							Count => 4,
1955							ValueConv => 'my ($a,$b,$c)=unpack("c3",$val); $c ? $a*($b/$c) : 0',
1956							ValueConvInv => q{
1957							my $a = int($val*6 + ($val>0 ? 0.5 : -0.5));
1958							$a<-128 or $a>127 ? undef : pack("c4",$a,1,6,0);
1959							},
1960							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1f",$val)',
1961							PrintConvInv => '$val',
1962							},
1963							0x0019 => { #5
1964							Name => 'ExposureBracketValue',
1965							Writable => 'rational64s',
1966							PrintConv => '$val !~ /undef/ ? Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintFraction($val) : "n/a" ', #undef observed for Z9 jpgs at C30/C60/C90 [data is 0/0 rather than the usual 0/6]
1967							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::ConvertFraction($val)',
1968							},
1969							0x001a => { #PH
1970							Name => 'ImageProcessing',
1971							Writable => 'string',
1972							},
1973							0x001b => { #15
1974							Name => 'CropHiSpeed',
1975							Writable => 'int16u',
1976							Count => 7,
1977							PrintConv => \%cropHiSpeed,
1978							},
1979							0x001c => { #28 (D3 "the application of CSb6 to the selected metering mode")
1980							Name => 'ExposureTuning',
1981							Writable => 'undef',
1982							Count => 3,
1983							ValueConv => 'my ($a,$b,$c)=unpack("c3",$val); $c ? $a*($b/$c) : 0',
1984							ValueConvInv => q{
1985							my $a = int($val*6 + ($val>0 ? 0.5 : -0.5));
1986							$a<-128 or $a>127 ? undef : pack("c3",$a,1,6);
1987							},
1988							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintFraction($val)',
1989							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::ConvertFraction($val)',
1990							},
1991							0x001d => { #4
1992							Name => 'SerialNumber',
1993							# Note: this has been known to change even if the serial number on the body
1994							# stays the same if some parts of the camera were replaced by Nikon service
1995							Writable => 'string',
1996							Protected => 1,
1997							Notes => q{
1998							this value is used as a key to decrypt other information -- writing this tag
1999							causes the other information to be re-encrypted with the new key
2000							},
2001							PrintConv => undef, # disable default PRINT_CONV
2002							},
2003							0x001e => { #14
2004							Name => 'ColorSpace',
2005							Writable => 'int16u',
2006							PrintConv => {
2007							1 => 'sRGB',
2008							2 => 'Adobe RGB',
2009							4 => 'BT.2100', #observed on Z8 with Tone Mode set to HLG
2010							},
2011							},
2012							0x001f => { #PH
2013							Name => 'VRInfo',
2014							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::VRInfo' },
2015							},
2016							0x0020 => { #16
2017							Name => 'ImageAuthentication',
2018							Writable => 'int8u',
2019							PrintConv => \%offOn,
2020							},
2021							0x0021 => { #PH
2022							Name => 'FaceDetect',
2023							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::FaceDetect' },
2024							},
2025							0x0022 => { #21
2026							Name => 'ActiveD-Lighting',
2027							Writable => 'int16u',
2028							PrintConv => {
2029							0 => 'Off',
2030							1 => 'Low',
2031							3 => 'Normal',
2032							5 => 'High',
2033							7 => 'Extra High', #10
2034							8 => 'Extra High 1', #PH
2035							9 => 'Extra High 2', #PH
2036							10 => 'Extra High 3', #PH
2037							11 => 'Extra High 4', #PH
2038							0xffff => 'Auto', #10
2039							},
2040							},
2041							0x0023 => [
2042							{ #PH (D300, but also found in D3,D3S,D3X,D90,D300S,D700,D3000,D5000)
2043							Name => 'PictureControlData',
2044							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^01/',
2045							Writable => 'undef',
2046							Permanent => 0,
2047							Flags => [ 'Binary', 'Protected' ],
2048							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PictureControl' },
2049							},{ #28
2050							Name => 'PictureControlData',
2051							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^02/',
2052							Writable => 'undef',
2053							Permanent => 0,
2054							Flags => [ 'Binary', 'Protected' ],
2055							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PictureControl2' },
2056							},{
2057							Name => 'PictureControlData',
2058							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^03/',
2059							Writable => 'undef',
2060							Permanent => 0,
2061							Flags => [ 'Binary', 'Protected' ],
2062							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PictureControl3' },
2063							},{
2064							Name => 'PictureControlData',
2065							Writable => 'undef',
2066							Permanent => 0,
2067							Flags => [ 'Binary', 'Protected' ],
2068							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PictureControlUnknown' },
2069							},
2070							],
2071							0x0024 => { #JD
2072							Name => 'WorldTime',
2073							SubDirectory => {
2074							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::WorldTime',
2075							# (CaptureNX does flip the byte order of this record)
2076							},
2077							},
2078							0x0025 => { #PH
2079							Name => 'ISOInfo',
2080							SubDirectory => {
2081							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ISOInfo',
2082							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian',
2083							},
2084							},
2085							0x002a => { #23 (this tag added with D3 firmware 1.10 -- also written by Nikon utilities)
2086							Name => 'VignetteControl',
2087							Writable => 'int16u',
2088							PrintConv => {
2089							0 => 'Off',
2090							1 => 'Low',
2091							3 => 'Normal',
2092							5 => 'High',
2093							},
2094							},
2095							0x002b => { #PH
2096							Name => 'DistortInfo',
2097							SubDirectory => {
2098							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::DistortInfo',
2099							},
2100							},
2101							0x002c => { #29 (D7000)
2102							Name => 'UnknownInfo',
2103							SubDirectory => {
2104							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::UnknownInfo',
2105							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian', #(NC)
2106							},
2107							},
2108							# 0x2d - "512 0 0","512 3 10","512 1 14",...
2109							0x0032 => { #PH
2110							Name => 'UnknownInfo2',
2111							SubDirectory => {
2112							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::UnknownInfo2',
2113							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian', #(NC)
2114							},
2115							},
2116							0x0034 => { #forum9646
2117							Name => 'ShutterMode',
2118							Writable => 'int16u',
2119							RawConv => '$$self{ShutterMode} = $val',
2120							DataMember => 'ShutterMode',
2121							PrintConv => {
2122							0 => 'Mechanical',
2123							16 => 'Electronic',
2124							# 33 => ? seen for 1J2
2125							48 => 'Electronic Front Curtain',
2126							64 => 'Electronic (Movie)', #JanSkoda (Z6II)
2127							80 => 'Auto (Mechanical)', #JanSkoda (Z6II)
2128							81 => 'Auto (Electronic Front Curtain)', #JanSkoda (Z6II)
2129							96 => 'Electronic (High Speed)', #28 Z9 at C30/C60/C120 frame rates
2130							},
2131							},
2132							0x0035 => [{ #32
2133							Name => 'HDRInfo',
2134							Condition => '$count != 6',
2135							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::HDRInfo' },
2136							},{
2137							Name => 'HDRInfo2',
2138							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::HDRInfo2' },
2139							}],
2140							0x0037 => { #XavierJubier
2141							Name => 'MechanicalShutterCount',
2142							Writable => 'int32u',
2143							},
2144							0x0039 => {
2145							Name => 'LocationInfo',
2146							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LocationInfo' },
2147							},
2148							0x003d => { #IB
2149							Name => 'BlackLevel',
2150							Writable => 'int16u',
2151							Count => 4,
2152							# (may need to divide by 4 for some images, eg. D3300/D5300, 12 bit - ref IB)
2153							},
2154							0x003e => { #28
2155							Name => 'ImageSizeRAW',
2156							PrintConv => {
2157							1 => 'Large',
2158							2 => 'Medium',
2159							3 => 'Small',
2160							},
2161							},
2162							0x003f => { #https://github.com/darktable-org/darktable/issues/12282
2163							Name => 'WhiteBalanceFineTune',
2164							Writable => 'rational64s',
2165							Count => 2,
2166							},
2167							0x0044 => { #28
2168							Name => 'JPGCompression',
2169							RawConv => '($val) ? $val : undef', # undef for raw files
2170							PrintConv => {
2171							1 => 'Size Priority',
2172							3 => 'Optimal Quality',
2173							},
2174							},
2175							0x0045 => { #IB
2176							Name => 'CropArea',
2177							Notes => 'left, top, width, height',
2178							Writable => 'int16u',
2179							Count => 4,
2180							},
2181							0x004e => { #28
2182							Name => 'NikonSettings',
2183							Writable => 'undef',
2184							Permanent => 0,
2185							Flags => [ 'Binary', 'Protected' ],
2186							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonSettings::Main' },
2187							},
2188							0x004f => { #IB (D850)
2189							Name => 'ColorTemperatureAuto',
2190							Writable => 'int16u',
2191							},
2192							0x0051 => { #28 (Z9)
2193							Name => 'MakerNotes0x51',
2194							Writable => 'undef',
2195							#Hidden => 1,
2196							Permanent => 0,
2197							Flags => [ 'Binary', 'Protected' ],
2198							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MakerNotes0x51' },
2199							},
2200							#0x0053 #28 possibly a secondary DistortionControl block (in addition to DistortInfo)? Certainly offset 0x04 within block contains tag AutoDistortionControl for Z72 and D6 (1=>On; 2=> Off)
2201							0x0056 => { #28 (Z9)
2202							Name => 'MakerNotes0x56',
2203							Writable => 'undef',
2204							#Hidden => 1,
2205							Permanent => 0,
2206							Flags => [ 'Binary', 'Protected' ],
2207							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MakerNotes0x56' },
2208							},
2209							#0x005e #28 possibly DiffractionCompensation block? Certainly offset 0x04 within block contains tag DiffractionCompensation
2210							0x0080 => { Name => 'ImageAdjustment', Writable => 'string' },
2211							0x0081 => { Name => 'ToneComp', Writable => 'string' }, #2
2212							0x0082 => { Name => 'AuxiliaryLens', Writable => 'string' },
2213							0x0083 => {
2214							Name => 'LensType',
2215							Writable => 'int8u',
2216							# credit to Tom Christiansen (ref 7) for figuring this out...
2217							# (note that older models don't seem to set bits 4-7 (0xf0), so the
2218							# LensType may be different with different models, ref Kenneth Cochran)
2219							PrintConv => q[$_ = $val ? Image::ExifTool::DecodeBits($val,
2220							{
2221							0 => 'MF',
2222							1 => 'D',
2223							2 => 'G',
2224							3 => 'VR',
2225							4 => '1', #PH
2226							5 => 'FT-1', #PH/IB
2227							6 => 'E', #PH (electromagnetic aperture mechanism)
2228							7 => 'AF-P', #PH/IB
2229							}) : 'AF';
2230							# remove commas and change "D G" to just "G"
2231							s/,//g; s/\bD G\b/G/;
2232							s/ E\b// and s/^(G )?/E /; # put "E" at the start instead of "G"
2233							s/ 1// and $_ = "1 $_"; # put "1" at start
2234							s/FT-1 // and $_ .= ' FT-1'; # put "FT-1" at end
2235							return $_;
2236							],
2237							PrintConvInv => q[
2238							my $bits = 0;
2239							$bits \|= 0x01 if $val =~ /\bMF\b/i; # bit 0
2240							$bits \|= 0x02 if $val =~ /\bD\b/i; # bit 1
2241							$bits \|= 0x06 if $val =~ /\bG\b/i; # bits 1 and 2
2242							$bits \|= 0x08 if $val =~ /\bVR\b/i; # bit 3
2243							$bits \|= 0x10 if $val =~ /\b1\b/; # bit 4
2244							$bits \|= 0x20 if $val =~ /\bFT-1/i; # bit 5
2245							$bits \|= 0x80 if $val =~ /\bAF-P/i; # bit 7 (not used by all models)
2246							$bits \|= 0x46 if $val =~ /\bE\b/i; # bits 1, 2 and 6
2247							return $bits;
2248							],
2249							},
2250							0x0084 => { #2
2251							Name => "Lens",
2252							Writable => 'rational64u',
2253							Count => 4,
2254							# short focal, long focal, aperture at short focal, aperture at long focal
2255							PrintConv => \&Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintLensInfo,
2256							PrintConvInv => \&Image::ExifTool::Exif::ConvertLensInfo,
2257							},
2258							0x0085 => {
2259							Name => 'ManualFocusDistance',
2260							Writable => 'rational64u',
2261							},
2262							0x0086 => {
2263							Name => 'DigitalZoom',
2264							Writable => 'rational64u',
2265							},
2266							0x0087 => { #5
2267							Name => 'FlashMode',
2268							Writable => 'int8u',
2269							PrintConv => {
2270							0 => 'Did Not Fire',
2271							1 => 'Fired, Manual', #14
2272							3 => 'Not Ready', #28
2273							#5 observed on Z9 firing remote SB-5000 via WR-R11a optical awl
2274							7 => 'Fired, External', #14
2275							8 => 'Fired, Commander Mode',
2276							9 => 'Fired, TTL Mode',
2277							18 => 'LED Light', #G.F. (movie LED light)
2278							},
2279							},
2280							0x0088 => [
2281							{
2282							Name => 'AFInfo',
2283							Condition => '$$self{Model} =~ /^NIKON D/i',
2284							SubDirectory => {
2285							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::AFInfo',
2286							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian',
2287							},
2288							},
2289							{
2290							Name => 'AFInfo',
2291							SubDirectory => {
2292							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::AFInfo',
2293							ByteOrder => 'LittleEndian',
2294							},
2295							},
2296							],
2297							0x0089 => { #5
2298							Name => 'ShootingMode',
2299							Writable => 'int16u',
2300							# the meaning of bit 5 seems to change: For the D200 it indicates "Auto ISO" - PH
2301							Notes => 'for the D70, Bit 5 = Unused LE-NR Slowdown',
2302							# credit to Tom Christiansen (ref 7) for figuring this out...
2303							# The (new?) bit 5 seriously complicates our life here: after firmwareB's
2304							# 1.03, bit 5 turns on when you ask for BUT DO NOT USE the long-range
2305							# noise reduction feature, probably because even not using it, it still
2306							# slows down your drive operation to 50% (1.5fps max not 3fps). But no
2307							# longer does !$val alone indicate single-frame operation. - TC, D70
2308							# The following comments are from Warren Hatch:
2309							# Bits 4,6,8 indicate bracketing mode.
2310							# - all 0's => Bracketing Off
2311							# - bit 4 on with bits 6,8 off => Exposure Bracketing On
2312							# - bits 4,6 on => WB bracketing On
2313							# - 4,8 on => ADL Bracketing On
2314							# Bit 2 gives tethered status: Off=>Not Tethered; On=Tethered.
2315							# - that this simply indicates a camera is connected via a cord to a PC
2316							# (doesn't necessarily mean that the shutter was tripped by the computer)
2317							# Bits 0,1,3,7,9 relate to how the shutter is tripped in concert with the
2318							# Release Mode dial [although I cannot cause bit 7 to flip with any of my gear and
2319							# I suspect it is no longer used for the D500]. Regardless, the ReleaseMode tag
2320							# offers a superior decoding of this information for the D4s, D810 and D500.
2321							# Bit 5 indicates whether or not AutoISO is enabled.
2322							PrintConv => q[
2323							$_ = '';
2324							unless ($val & 0x87) {
2325							return 'Single-Frame' unless $val;
2326							$_ = 'Single-Frame, ';
2327							}
2328							return $_ . Image::ExifTool::DecodeBits($val,
2329							{
2330							0 => 'Continuous',
2331							1 => 'Delay',
2332							2 => 'PC Control',
2333							3 => 'Self-timer', #forum6281 (NC)
2334							4 => 'Exposure Bracketing',
2335							5 => $$self{Model}=~/D70\b/ ? 'Unused LE-NR Slowdown' : 'Auto ISO',
2336							6 => 'White-Balance Bracketing',
2337							7 => 'IR Control',
2338							8 => 'D-Lighting Bracketing', #forum6281 (NC)
2339							11 => 'Pre-capture', #28 Z9 pre-release burst
2340							});
2341							],
2342							},
2343							# 0x008a - called "AutoBracketRelease" by ref 15 [but this seems wrong]
2344							# values: 0,255 (when writing NEF only), or 1,2 (when writing JPEG or JPEG+NEF)
2345							# --> makes odd, repeating pattern in sequential NEF images (ref 28)
2346							0x008b => { #8
2347							Name => 'LensFStops',
2348							ValueConv => 'my ($a,$b,$c)=unpack("C3",$val); $c ? $a*($b/$c) : 0',
2349							ValueConvInv => 'my $a=int($val*12+0.5);$a<256 ? pack("C4",$a,1,12,0) : undef',
2350							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.2f", $val)',
2351							PrintConvInv => '$val',
2352							Writable => 'undef',
2353							Count => 4,
2354							},
2355							0x008c => {
2356							Name => 'ContrastCurve', #JD
2357							Writable => 'undef',
2358							Flags => [ 'Binary', 'Protected', 'Drop' ], # (drop because not found in Nikon JPEG's)
2359							},
2360							# ColorHue: MODE1/MODE1a=sRGB, MODE2=Adobe RGB, MODE3a=more saturated sRGB
2361							# --> should really be called ColorSpace or ColorMode, but that would conflict with other tags
2362							0x008d => { Name => 'ColorHue' , Writable => 'string' }, #2
2363							# SceneMode takes on the following values: PORTRAIT, PARTY/INDOOR, NIGHT PORTRAIT,
2364							# BEACH/SNOW, LANDSCAPE, SUNSET, NIGHT SCENE, MUSEUM, FIREWORKS, CLOSE UP, COPY,
2365							# BACK LIGHT, PANORAMA ASSIST, SPORT, DAWN/DUSK
2366							0x008f => { Name => 'SceneMode', Writable => 'string' }, #2
2367							# LightSource shows 3 values COLORED SPEEDLIGHT NATURAL.
2368							# (SPEEDLIGHT when flash goes. Have no idea about difference between other two.)
2369							0x0090 => { Name => 'LightSource', Writable => 'string' }, #2
2370							0x0091 => [ #18
2371							{ #PH
2372							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0209/',
2373							Name => 'ShotInfoD40',
2374							SubDirectory => {
2375							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD40',
2376							DecryptStart => 4,
2377							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian',
2378							},
2379							},
2380							{
2381							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0208/',
2382							Name => 'ShotInfoD80',
2383							SubDirectory => {
2384							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD80',
2385							DecryptStart => 4,
2386							# (Capture NX can change the makernote byte order, but this stays big-endian)
2387							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian',
2388							},
2389							},
2390							{ #PH (D90, firmware 1.00)
2391							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0213/',
2392							Name => 'ShotInfoD90',
2393							SubDirectory => {
2394							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD90',
2395							DecryptStart => 4,
2396							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian',
2397							},
2398							},
2399							{ #PH (D3, firmware 0.37 and 1.00)
2400							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0210/ and $count == 5399',
2401							Name => 'ShotInfoD3a',
2402							SubDirectory => {
2403							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD3a',
2404							DecryptStart => 4,
2405							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian',
2406							},
2407							},
2408							{ #PH (D3, firmware 1.10, 2.00 and 2.01 [count 5408], and 2.02 [count 5412])
2409							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0210/ and ($count == 5408 or $count == 5412)',
2410							Name => 'ShotInfoD3b',
2411							SubDirectory => {
2412							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD3b',
2413							DecryptStart => 4,
2414							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian',
2415							},
2416							},
2417							{ #PH (D3X, firmware 1.00)
2418							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0214/ and $count == 5409',
2419							Name => 'ShotInfoD3X',
2420							SubDirectory => {
2421							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD3X',
2422							DecryptStart => 4,
2423							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian',
2424							},
2425							},
2426							{ #PH (D3S, firmware 0.16 and 1.00)
2427							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0218/ and ($count == 5356 or $count == 5388)',
2428							Name => 'ShotInfoD3S',
2429							SubDirectory => {
2430							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD3S',
2431							DecryptStart => 4,
2432							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian',
2433							},
2434							},
2435							{ #JD (D300, firmware 0.25 and 1.00)
2436							# D3 and D300 use the same version number, but the length is different
2437							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0210/ and $count == 5291',
2438							Name => 'ShotInfoD300a',
2439							SubDirectory => {
2440							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD300a',
2441							DecryptStart => 4,
2442							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian',
2443							},
2444							},
2445							{ #PH (D300, firmware version 1.10)
2446							# yet again the same ShotInfoVersion for different data
2447							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0210/ and $count == 5303',
2448							Name => 'ShotInfoD300b',
2449							SubDirectory => {
2450							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD300b',
2451							DecryptStart => 4,
2452							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian',
2453							},
2454							},
2455							{ #PH (D300S, firmware version 1.00)
2456							# yet again the same ShotInfoVersion for different data
2457							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0216/ and $count == 5311',
2458							Name => 'ShotInfoD300S',
2459							SubDirectory => {
2460							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD300S',
2461							DecryptStart => 4,
2462							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian',
2463							},
2464							},
2465							# 0225 - D600
2466							{ #29 (D700 firmware version 1.02f)
2467							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0212/ and $count == 5312',
2468							Name => 'ShotInfoD700',
2469							SubDirectory => {
2470							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD700',
2471							DecryptStart => 4,
2472							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian',
2473							},
2474							},
2475							{ #28 (D780 firmware version 1.00)
2476							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0245/',
2477							Name => 'ShotInfoD780',
2478							SubDirectory => {
2479							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD780',
2480							DecryptStart => 4,
2481							ByteOrder => 'LittleEndian',
2482							},
2483							},
2484							{ #28 (D7500 firmware version 1.00h)
2485							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0242/',
2486							Name => 'ShotInfoD7500',
2487							SubDirectory => {
2488							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD7500',
2489							DecryptStart => 4,
2490							ByteOrder => 'LittleEndian',
2491							},
2492							},
2493							{ #PH (D800 firmware 1.01a)
2494							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0222/',
2495							Name => 'ShotInfoD800',
2496							SubDirectory => {
2497							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD800',
2498							DecryptStart => 4,
2499							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian',
2500							},
2501							},
2502							{ #28 (D810 firmware 1.01)
2503							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0233/',
2504							Name => 'ShotInfoD810',
2505							SubDirectory => {
2506							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD810',
2507							DecryptStart => 4,
2508							ByteOrder => 'LittleEndian',
2509							},
2510							},
2511							{ #28 (D850 firmware 1.00b)
2512							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0243/',
2513							Name => 'ShotInfoD850',
2514							SubDirectory => {
2515							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD850',
2516							DecryptStart => 4,
2517							ByteOrder => 'LittleEndian',
2518							},
2519							},
2520							# 0217 - D3000
2521							# 0219 - D3100
2522							# 0224 - D3200
2523							{ #PH
2524							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0215/ and $count == 6745',
2525							Name => 'ShotInfoD5000',
2526							SubDirectory => {
2527							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD5000',
2528							DecryptStart => 4,
2529							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian',
2530							},
2531							},
2532							{ #PH
2533							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0221/ and $count == 8902',
2534							Name => 'ShotInfoD5100',
2535							SubDirectory => {
2536							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD5100',
2537							DecryptStart => 4,
2538							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian',
2539							},
2540							},
2541							{ #PH
2542							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0226/ and $count == 11587',
2543							Name => 'ShotInfoD5200',
2544							SubDirectory => {
2545							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD5200',
2546							DecryptStart => 4,
2547							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian',
2548							},
2549							},
2550							{ #29 (D7000 firmware version 1.01b)
2551							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0220/',
2552							Name => 'ShotInfoD7000',
2553							SubDirectory => {
2554							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD7000',
2555							DecryptStart => 4,
2556							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian',
2557							},
2558							},
2559							{ # (D4 firmware version 1.00g)
2560							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0223/',
2561							Name => 'ShotInfoD4',
2562							SubDirectory => {
2563							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD4',
2564							DecryptStart => 4,
2565							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian',
2566							},
2567							},
2568							{ # (D4S firmware version 1.00d and 1.01a)
2569							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0231/',
2570							Name => 'ShotInfoD4S',
2571							SubDirectory => {
2572							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD4S',
2573							DecryptStart => 4,
2574							ByteOrder => 'LittleEndian',
2575							},
2576							},
2577							{ #28 (D500 firmware version 1.00 and D5 firmware version 1.10a)
2578							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^023[89]/',
2579							Name => 'ShotInfoD500',
2580							SubDirectory => {
2581							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD500',
2582							DecryptStart => 4,
2583							ByteOrder => 'LittleEndian',
2584							},
2585							},
2586							{ # (D6 firmware version 1.00, ref 28)
2587							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0246/',
2588							Name => 'ShotInfoD6',
2589							SubDirectory => {
2590							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD6',
2591							DecryptStart => 4,
2592							ByteOrder => 'LittleEndian',
2593							},
2594							},
2595							{ # (D610 firmware version 1.00)
2596							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0232/',
2597							Name => 'ShotInfoD610',
2598							SubDirectory => {
2599							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD610',
2600							DecryptStart => 4,
2601							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian',
2602							},
2603							},
2604							{ # (Z6_3 firmware version 1.00, ref 28)
2605							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^08(09\|10\|11)/', #0809=Z6iii 0810=Z50ii #0811=Z5ii
2606							Name => 'ShotInfoZ6III',
2607							SubDirectory => {
2608							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoZ6III',
2609							DecryptStart => 4,
2610							ByteOrder => 'LittleEndian',
2611							},
2612							},
2613							{ # (Z6_2 firmware version 1.00 and Z7_2 firmware versions 1.00 & 1.01, ref 28)
2614							# 0800=Z6/Z7 0801=Z50 0802=Z5 0803=Z6II/Z7II 0804=Zfc 0807=Z30 0808=Zf
2615							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^080[0123478]/',
2616							Name => 'ShotInfoZ7II',
2617							SubDirectory => {
2618							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoZ7II',
2619							DecryptStart => 4,
2620							ByteOrder => 'LittleEndian',
2621							},
2622							},
2623							{ # (Z8 firmware version 1.00 ref 28)
2624							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0806/',
2625							Name => 'ShotInfoZ8',
2626							SubDirectory => {
2627							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoZ8',
2628							DecryptStart => 4,
2629							ByteOrder => 'LittleEndian',
2630							},
2631							},
2632							{ # (Z9 firmware version 1.00 ref 28)
2633							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0805/',
2634							Name => 'ShotInfoZ9',
2635							SubDirectory => {
2636							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoZ9',
2637							DecryptStart => 4,
2638							ByteOrder => 'LittleEndian',
2639							},
2640							},
2641							{ # D7100=0227
2642							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0[28]/',
2643							Name => 'ShotInfo02xx',
2644							Drop => 50000, # drop if too large (>64k for Z6iii)
2645							SubDirectory => {
2646							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfo',
2647							ProcessProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2648							WriteProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2649							DecryptStart => 4,
2650							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian',
2651							},
2652							},
2653							{
2654							Name => 'ShotInfoUnknown',
2655							Writable => 0,
2656							SubDirectory => {
2657							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfo',
2658							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian',
2659							},
2660							},
2661							],
2662							0x0092 => { #2
2663							Name => 'HueAdjustment',
2664							Writable => 'int16s',
2665							},
2666							# 0x0093 - ref 15 calls this Saturation, but this is wrong - PH
2667							0x0093 => { #21
2668							Name => 'NEFCompression',
2669							Writable => 'int16u',
2670							SeparateTable => 'NEFCompression',
2671							PrintConv => \%nefCompression,
2672							},
2673							0x0094 => { Name => 'SaturationAdj', Writable => 'int16s' },
2674							0x0095 => { Name => 'NoiseReduction', Writable => 'string' }, # ("Off" or "FPNR"=long exposure NR)
2675							0x0096 => { # (not found in NRW files, but also not in all NEF's)
2676							Name => 'NEFLinearizationTable', # same table as DNG LinearizationTable (ref JD)
2677							Writable => 'undef',
2678							Flags => [ 'Binary', 'Protected' ],
2679							},
2680							0x0097 => [ #4
2681							# (NOTE: these are byte-swapped by NX when byte order changes)
2682							{
2683							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0100/', # (D100 and Coolpix models)
2684							Name => 'ColorBalance0100',
2685							SubDirectory => {
2686							Start => '$valuePtr + 72',
2687							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ColorBalance1',
2688							},
2689							},
2690							{
2691							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0102/', # (D2H)
2692							Name => 'ColorBalance0102',
2693							SubDirectory => {
2694							Start => '$valuePtr + 10',
2695							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ColorBalance2',
2696							},
2697							},
2698							{
2699							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0103/', # (D70/D70s)
2700							Name => 'ColorBalance0103',
2701							# D70: at file offset 'tag-value + base + 20', 4 16 bits numbers,
2702							# v[0]/v[1] , v[2]/v[3] are the red/blue multipliers.
2703							SubDirectory => {
2704							Start => '$valuePtr + 20',
2705							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ColorBalance3',
2706							},
2707							},
2708							{
2709							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0205/', # (D50)
2710							Name => 'ColorBalance0205',
2711							SubDirectory => {
2712							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ColorBalance2',
2713							ProcessProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2714							WriteProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2715							DecryptStart => 4,
2716							DirOffset => 14, # (start of directory relative to DecryptStart)
2717							},
2718							},
2719							{ # (D3/D3X/D300/D700=0209,D300S=0212,D3S=0214)
2720							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^02(09\|12\|14)/',
2721							Name => 'ColorBalance0209',
2722							SubDirectory => {
2723							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ColorBalance4',
2724							ProcessProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2725							WriteProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2726							DecryptStart => 284,
2727							DirOffset => 10,
2728							},
2729							},
2730							{ # (D2X/D2Xs=0204,D2Hs=0206,D200=0207,D40/D40X/D80=0208,D60=0210)
2731							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^02(\d{2})/ and $1 < 11',
2732							Name => 'ColorBalance02',
2733							SubDirectory => {
2734							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ColorBalance2',
2735							ProcessProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2736							WriteProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2737							DecryptStart => 284,
2738							DirOffset => 6,
2739							},
2740							},
2741							{
2742							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0211/', # (D90/D5000)
2743							Name => 'ColorBalance0211',
2744							SubDirectory => {
2745							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ColorBalance4',
2746							ProcessProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2747							WriteProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2748							DecryptStart => 284,
2749							DirOffset => 16,
2750							},
2751							},
2752							{
2753							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0213/', # (D3000)
2754							Name => 'ColorBalance0213',
2755							SubDirectory => {
2756							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ColorBalance2',
2757							ProcessProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2758							WriteProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2759							DecryptStart => 284,
2760							DirOffset => 10,
2761							},
2762							},
2763							{ # (D3100=0215,D7000/D5100=0216,D4/D600/D800/D800E/D3200=0217)
2764							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^021[567]/',
2765							Name => 'ColorBalance0215',
2766							SubDirectory => {
2767							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ColorBalance4',
2768							ProcessProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2769							WriteProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2770							DecryptStart => 284,
2771							DirOffset => 4,
2772							},
2773							},
2774							{ #PH (NC)
2775							# (D5300=0219, D3300=0221, D4S=0222, D750/D810=0223, D3400/D3500/D5500/D5600/D7200=0224)
2776							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^02(19\|2[1234])/',
2777							Name => 'ColorBalance0219',
2778							SubDirectory => {
2779							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ColorBalance2',
2780							ProcessProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2781							WriteProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2782							DecryptStart => 4,
2783							DirOffset => 0x7c,
2784							},
2785							},
2786							{ # (D610/Df=0220, CoolpixA=0601)
2787							Name => 'ColorBalanceUnknown1',
2788							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0(220\|6)/',
2789							SubDirectory => {
2790							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ColorBalanceUnknown',
2791							ProcessProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2792							WriteProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted, # (necessary to recrypt this if serial number changed)
2793							DecryptStart => 284,
2794							},
2795							},
2796							{ # (D5200/D7200=0218, D5/D500=0225, D7500=0226, D850=0227, D6/D780=0228,
2797							# 1J1/1J2/1V1=0400, 1V2=0401, 1J3/1S1=0402, 1AW1=0403, Z6/Z7=0800)
2798							Name => 'ColorBalanceUnknown2',
2799							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0(18\|[248])/',
2800							SubDirectory => {
2801							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ColorBalanceUnknown2',
2802							ProcessProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2803							WriteProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted, # (necessary to recrypt this if serial number changed)
2804							DecryptStart => 4,
2805							},
2806							},
2807							{
2808							# (CoolpixP7700/P7800=0500, CoolpixP330/P520=0502)
2809							Name => 'ColorBalanceUnknown',
2810							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ColorBalanceUnknown' },
2811							},
2812							],
2813							0x0098 => [
2814							{ #8
2815							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0100/', # D100, D1X - PH
2816							Name => 'LensData0100',
2817							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensData00' },
2818							},
2819							{ #8
2820							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0101/', # D70, D70s - PH
2821							Name => 'LensData0101',
2822							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensData01' },
2823							},
2824							# note: this information is encrypted if the version is 02xx
2825							{ #8
2826							# 0201 - D200, D2Hs, D2X and D2Xs
2827							# 0202 - D40, D40X and D80
2828							# 0203 - D300
2829							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^020[1-3]/',
2830							Name => 'LensData0201',
2831							SubDirectory => {
2832							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensData01',
2833							ProcessProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2834							WriteProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2835							DecryptStart => 4,
2836							},
2837							},
2838							{ #PH
2839							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0204/', # D90, D7000
2840							Name => 'LensData0204',
2841							SubDirectory => {
2842							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensData0204',
2843							ProcessProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2844							WriteProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2845							DecryptStart => 4,
2846							},
2847							},
2848							{
2849							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^040[01]/', # 0=1J1/1V1, 1=1J2
2850							Name => 'LensData0400',
2851							SubDirectory => {
2852							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensData0400',
2853							ProcessProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2854							WriteProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2855							DecryptStart => 4,
2856							},
2857							},
2858							{
2859							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0402/', # 1J3/1S1/1V2
2860							Name => 'LensData0402',
2861							SubDirectory => {
2862							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensData0402',
2863							ProcessProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2864							WriteProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2865							DecryptStart => 4,
2866							},
2867							},
2868							{
2869							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0403/', # 1J4,1J5
2870							Name => 'LensData0403',
2871							SubDirectory => {
2872							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensData0403',
2873							ProcessProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2874							WriteProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2875							DecryptStart => 4,
2876							},
2877							},
2878							{
2879							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^080[012]/', # Z6/Z7/Z9
2880							Name => 'LensData0800',
2881							SubDirectory => {
2882							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensData0800',
2883							ProcessProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2884							WriteProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2885							DecryptStart => 4,
2886							ByteOrder => 'LittleEndian',
2887							},
2888							},
2889							{
2890							Name => 'LensDataUnknown',
2891							SubDirectory => {
2892							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensDataUnknown',
2893							ProcessProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2894							WriteProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2895							DecryptStart => 4,
2896							},
2897							},
2898							],
2899							0x0099 => { #2/15
2900							Name => 'RawImageCenter',
2901							Writable => 'int16u',
2902							Count => 2,
2903							},
2904							0x009a => { #10
2905							Name => 'SensorPixelSize',
2906							Writable => 'rational64u',
2907							Count => 2,
2908							PrintConv => '$val=~s/ / x /;"$val um"',
2909							PrintConvInv => '$val=~tr/a-zA-Z/ /;$val',
2910							},
2911							0x009c => { #14
2912							# L2/L3 has these modes (from owner's manual): - PH
2913							# Portrait Assist: FACE-PRIORITY AF,PORTRAIT,PORTRAIT LEFT,PORTRAIT RIGHT,
2914							# PORTRAIT CLOSE-UP,PORTRAIT COUPLE,PORTRAIT-FIGURE
2915							# Landscape Assist:LANDSCAPE,SCENIC VIEW,ARCHITECTURE,GROUP RIGHT,GROUP LEFT
2916							# Sports Assist: SPORTS,SPORT SPECTATOR,SPORT COMPOSITE
2917							# P7100 has test modes: - PH
2918							# CREATIVE MONOCHROME,PAINTING,CROSS PROCESS,SOFT,NOSTALGIC SEPIA,
2919							# HIGH KEY,LOW KEY,SELECTIVE COLOR,ZOOM EXPOSURE EXP.,DEFOCUS DURING
2920							Name => 'SceneAssist',
2921							Writable => 'string',
2922							},
2923							0x009d => { #NealKrawetz
2924							Name => 'DateStampMode',
2925							Writable => 'int16u',
2926							Notes => 'feature to imprint date/time on image',
2927							PrintConv => { #PH
2928							0 => 'Off',
2929							1 => 'Date & Time',
2930							2 => 'Date',
2931							3 => 'Date Counter', # (NC) (D3500)
2932							},
2933							},
2934							0x009e => { #JD
2935							Name => 'RetouchHistory',
2936							Writable => 'int16u',
2937							Count => 10,
2938							# trim off extra "None" values
2939							ValueConv => '$val=~s/( 0)+$//; $val',
2940							ValueConvInv => 'my $n=($val=~/ \d+/g);$n < 9 ? $val . " 0" x (9-$n) : $val',
2941							PrintConvColumns => 2,
2942							PrintConv => [
2943							\%retouchValues,
2944							\%retouchValues,
2945							\%retouchValues,
2946							\%retouchValues,
2947							\%retouchValues,
2948							\%retouchValues,
2949							\%retouchValues,
2950							\%retouchValues,
2951							\%retouchValues,
2952							\%retouchValues,
2953							],
2954							},
2955							0x00a0 => { Name => 'SerialNumber', Writable => 'string' }, #2
2956							0x00a2 => { # size of compressed image data plus EOI segment (ref 10)
2957							Name => 'ImageDataSize',
2958							Writable => 'int32u',
2959							},
2960							# 0x00a3 - int8u: 0 (All DSLR's but D1,D1H,D1X,D100)
2961							# 0x00a4 - version number found only in NEF images from DSLR models except the
2962							# D1,D1X,D2H and D100. Value is "0200" for all available samples except images
2963							# edited by Nikon Capture Editor 4.3.1 W and 4.4.2 which have "0100" - PH
2964							0x00a5 => { #15
2965							Name => 'ImageCount',
2966							Writable => 'int32u',
2967							},
2968							0x00a6 => { #15
2969							Name => 'DeletedImageCount',
2970							Writable => 'int32u',
2971							},
2972							# the sum of 0xa5 and 0xa6 is equal to 0xa7 ShutterCount (D2X,D2Hs,D2H,D200, ref 10)
2973							0x00a7 => { # Number of shots taken by camera so far (ref 2)
2974							Name => 'ShutterCount',
2975							Writable => 'int32u',
2976							Protected => 1,
2977							PrintConv => '$val == 4294965247 ? "n/a" : $val',
2978							PrintConvInv => '$val eq "n/a" ? 4294965247 : $val',
2979							Notes => q{
2980							includes both mechanical and electronic shutter activations for models with
2981							this feature. This value is used as a key to decrypt other information, and
2982							writing this tag causes the other information to be re-encrypted with the
2983							new key
2984							},
2985							},
2986							0x00a8 => [#JD
2987							{
2988							Name => 'FlashInfo0100',
2989							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^010[01]/',
2990							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::FlashInfo0100' },
2991							},
2992							{
2993							Name => 'FlashInfo0102',
2994							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0102/',
2995							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::FlashInfo0102' },
2996							},
2997							{
2998							Name => 'FlashInfo0103',
2999							# (0104 for D7000, 0105 for D800)
3000							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^010[345]/',
3001							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::FlashInfo0103' },
3002							},
3003							{
3004							Name => 'FlashInfo0106', # (Df, D610, D3300, D5300, D7100, Coolpix A)
3005							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0106/',
3006							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::FlashInfo0106' },
3007							},
3008							{
3009							Name => 'FlashInfo0107', # (0107 for D4S/D750/D810/D5500/D7200, 0108 for D5/D500/D3400)
3010							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^010[78]/',
3011							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::FlashInfo0107' },
3012							},
3013							{
3014							Name => 'FlashInfo0300', # (Z7II)
3015							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^030[01]/',
3016							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::FlashInfo0300' },
3017							},
3018							{
3019							Name => 'FlashInfoUnknown',
3020							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::FlashInfoUnknown' },
3021							},
3022							],
3023							0x00a9 => { Name => 'ImageOptimization',Writable => 'string' },#2
3024							0x00aa => { Name => 'Saturation', Writable => 'string' }, #2
3025							0x00ab => { Name => 'VariProgram', Writable => 'string' }, #2 (scene mode for DSLR's - PH)
3026							0x00ac => { Name => 'ImageStabilization',Writable=> 'string' }, #14
3027							0x00ad => { Name => 'AFResponse', Writable => 'string' }, #14
3028							0x00b0 => [{ #PH
3029							Name => 'MultiExposure',
3030							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0100/',
3031							SubDirectory => {
3032							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MultiExposure',
3033							# Note: this endianness varies with model, but Nikon software may change
3034							# metadata endianness (although it is unknown how it affects this record),
3035							# so for now don't specify ByteOrder although it may be wrong if the
3036							# file is rewritten by Nikon software --> see comments for FileInfo
3037							},
3038							},{
3039							Name => 'MultiExposure',
3040							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0101/',
3041							SubDirectory => {
3042							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MultiExposure',
3043							ByteOrder => 'LittleEndian',
3044							},
3045							},{
3046							Name => 'MultiExposure2',
3047							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^010[23]/', # 0102 is NC (PH)
3048							SubDirectory => {
3049							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MultiExposure2',
3050							},
3051							}],
3052							0x00b1 => { #14/PH/JD (D80)
3053							Name => 'HighISONoiseReduction',
3054							Writable => 'int16u',
3055							PrintConv => {
3056							0 => 'Off',
3057							1 => 'Minimal', # for high ISO (>800) when setting is "Off"
3058							2 => 'Low', # Low,Normal,High take effect for ISO > 400
3059							3 => 'Medium Low',
3060							4 => 'Normal',
3061							5 => 'Medium High',
3062							6 => 'High',
3063							},
3064							},
3065							# 0x00b2 (string: "NORMAL ", 0xc3's, 0xff's or 0x20's)
3066							0x00b3 => { #14
3067							Name => 'ToningEffect',
3068							Writable => 'string',
3069							},
3070							0x00b6 => { #PH
3071							Name => 'PowerUpTime',
3072							Groups => { 2 => 'Time' },
3073							Shift => 'Time',
3074							# not clear whether "powered up" means "turned on" or "power applied" - PH
3075							Notes => 'date/time when camera was last powered up',
3076							Writable => 'undef',
3077							# must use RawConv so byte order is correct
3078							RawConv => sub {
3079							my $val = shift;
3080							return $val if length $val < 7;
3081							my $shrt = GetByteOrder() eq 'II' ? 'v' : 'n';
3082							my @date = unpack("${shrt}C5", $val);
3083							return sprintf('%.4d:%.2d:%.2d %.2d:%.2d:%.2d', @date);
3084							},
3085							RawConvInv => sub {
3086							my $val = shift;
3087							my $shrt = GetByteOrder() eq 'II' ? 'v' : 'n';
3088							my @date = ($val =~ /\d+/g);
3089							return pack("${shrt}C6", @date, 0);
3090							},
3091							PrintConv => '$self->ConvertDateTime($val)',
3092							PrintConvInv => '$self->InverseDateTime($val,0)',
3093							},
3094							0x00b7 => [{
3095							Name => 'AFInfo2',
3096							# LiveView-enabled DSLRs introduced starting in 2007 (D3/D300)
3097							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0100/',
3098							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::AFInfo2V0100' },
3099							},{
3100							Name => 'AFInfo2',
3101							# All Expeed 5 processor and most Expeed 4 processor models from 2016 - D5, D500, D850, D3400, D3500, D7500 (D5600 is v0100)
3102							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0101/',
3103							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::AFInfo2V0101' },
3104							},{
3105							Name => 'AFInfo2',
3106							# Nikon 1 Series cameras
3107							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^020[01]/',
3108							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::AFInfo2V0200' },
3109							},{
3110							Name => 'AFInfo2',
3111							# Expeed 6 processor models - D6, D780, Z5, Z6, Z7, Z30, Z50, Z6_2, Z7_2 and Zfc
3112							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^030[01]/',
3113							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::AFInfo2V0300' },
3114							},{
3115							Name => 'AFInfo2',
3116							# Expeed 7 processor models - Z8 & Z9 (AFInfo2Version 0400), Z6iii & Zf (AFInfo2Version 0401)
3117							# and Z50ii (AFInfo2Version 0402)
3118							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^040[012]/',
3119							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::AFInfo2V0400' },
3120							}],
3121							0x00b8 => [{ #PH
3122							Name => 'FileInfo',
3123							# unfortunately, some newer models write this as little-endian
3124							# (and CaptureNX can change the byte order of the maker notes,
3125							# but leaves this structure unchanged)
3126							# - it will be an ongoing pain to keep this list of models up-to-date,
3127							# so if only one ordering yields valid DirectoryNumber and FileNumber values,
3128							# use it, otherwise default to a-priori knowledge of the camera model
3129							# (assume that a valid DirectoryNumber is 100-999, and a valid FileNumber
3130							# is 0000-9999, although I have some samples with a DirectoryNumber of 99)
3131							Condition => q{
3132							if (length($$valPt) >= 0) {
3133							my ($dir, $file) = unpack('x6vv', $$valPt);
3134							my $littleEndian = ($dir >= 100 and $dir <= 999 and $file <= 9999);
3135							($dir, $file) = unpack('x6nn', $$valPt);
3136							my $bigEndian = ($dir >= 100 and $dir <= 999 and $file <= 9999);
3137							return $littleEndian if $littleEndian xor $bigEndian;
3138							}
3139							return $$self{Model} =~ /^NIKON (D4S\|D750\|D810\|D3300\|D5200\|D5300\|D5500\|D7100)$/;
3140							},
3141							SubDirectory => {
3142							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::FileInfo',
3143							ByteOrder => 'LittleEndian',
3144							},
3145							},{
3146							Name => 'FileInfo',
3147							SubDirectory => {
3148							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::FileInfo',
3149							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian',
3150							},
3151							}],
3152							0x00b9 => { #28
3153							Name => 'AFTune',
3154							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::AFTune' },
3155							},
3156							# 0x00ba - custom curve data? (ref 28?) (only in NEF images)
3157							0x00bb => { #forum6281
3158							Name => 'RetouchInfo',
3159							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::RetouchInfo' },
3160							},
3161							# 0x00bc - NEFThumbnail? (forum6281)
3162							0x00bd => { #PH (P6000)
3163							Name => 'PictureControlData',
3164							Writable => 'undef',
3165							Permanent => 0,
3166							Flags => [ 'Binary', 'Protected' ],
3167							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PictureControl' },
3168							},
3169							0x00bf => {
3170							Name => 'SilentPhotography',
3171							PrintConv => \%offOn,
3172							},
3173							0x00c3 => {
3174							Name => 'BarometerInfo',
3175							SubDirectory => {
3176							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::BarometerInfo',
3177							# (little-endian in II EXIF, big-endian in MOV)
3178							},
3179							},
3180							0x0e00 => {
3181							Name => 'PrintIM',
3182							Description => 'Print Image Matching',
3183							Writable => 0,
3184							SubDirectory => {
3185							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::PrintIM::Main',
3186							},
3187							},
3188							# 0x0e01 - In D70 NEF files produced by Nikon Capture, the data for this tag extends 4 bytes
3189							# past the end of the maker notes. Very odd. I hope these 4 bytes aren't useful because
3190							# they will get lost by any utility that blindly copies the maker notes (not ExifTool) - PH
3191							0x0e01 => {
3192							Name => 'NikonCaptureData',
3193							Writable => 'undef',
3194							Permanent => 0,
3195							# (Drop because may be too large for JPEG images)
3196							Flags => [ 'Binary', 'Protected', 'Drop' ],
3197							Notes => q{
3198							this data is dropped when copying Nikon MakerNotes since it may be too large
3199							to fit in the EXIF segment of a JPEG image, but it may be copied as a block
3200							into existing Nikon MakerNotes later if desired
3201							},
3202							SubDirectory => {
3203							DirName => 'NikonCapture',
3204							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCapture::Main',
3205							},
3206							},
3207							# 0x0e05 written by Nikon Capture to NEF files, values of 1 and 2 - PH
3208							0x0e09 => { #12
3209							Name => 'NikonCaptureVersion',
3210							Writable => 'string',
3211							Permanent => 0,
3212							PrintConv => undef, # (avoid applying default print conversion to string)
3213							},
3214							# 0x0e0e is in D70 Nikon Capture files (not out-of-the-camera D70 files) - PH
3215							0x0e0e => { #PH
3216							Name => 'NikonCaptureOffsets',
3217							Writable => 'undef',
3218							Permanent => 0,
3219							SubDirectory => {
3220							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::CaptureOffsets',
3221							Validate => '$val =~ /^0100/',
3222							Start => '$valuePtr + 4',
3223							},
3224							},
3225							0x0e10 => { #17
3226							Name => 'NikonScanIFD',
3227							Groups => { 1 => 'NikonScan', 2 => 'Image' },
3228							Flags => 'SubIFD',
3229							SubDirectory => {
3230							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::Scan',
3231							Start => '$val',
3232							},
3233							},
3234							0x0e13 => [{ # PH/https://exiftool.org/forum/index.php/topic,2737.0.html
3235							Name => 'NikonCaptureEditVersions',
3236							Condition => '$self->Options("ExtractEmbedded")',
3237							Notes => q{
3238							the L option may be used to decode settings from the stored
3239							edit versions, otherwise this is extracted as a binary data block
3240							},
3241							Writable => 'undef',
3242							Permanent => 0,
3243							Drop => 1, # (may be too large for JPEG images)
3244							SubDirectory => {
3245							DirName => 'NikonCaptureEditVersions',
3246							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCapture::Main',
3247							ProcessProc => \&ProcessNikonCaptureEditVersions,
3248							WriteProc => sub { return undef }, # (writing not yet supported)
3249							},
3250							},{
3251							Name => 'NikonCaptureEditVersions',
3252							Writable => 'undef',
3253							Permanent => 0,
3254							Flags => [ 'Binary', 'Protected', 'Drop' ],
3255							}],
3256							0x0e1d => { #JD
3257							Name => 'NikonICCProfile',
3258							Flags => [ 'Binary', 'Protected' ],
3259							Writable => 'undef', # must be defined here so tag will be extracted if specified
3260							WriteCheck => q{
3261							require Image::ExifTool::ICC_Profile;
3262							return Image::ExifTool::ICC_Profile::ValidateICC(\$val);
3263							},
3264							SubDirectory => {
3265							DirName => 'NikonICCProfile',
3266							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::ICC_Profile::Main',
3267							},
3268							},
3269							0x0e1e => { #PH
3270							Name => 'NikonCaptureOutput',
3271							Writable => 'undef',
3272							Permanent => 0,
3273							Flags => [ 'Binary', 'Protected' ],
3274							SubDirectory => {
3275							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::CaptureOutput',
3276							Validate => '$val =~ /^0100/',
3277							},
3278							},
3279							0x0e22 => { #28
3280							Name => 'NEFBitDepth',
3281							Writable => 'int16u',
3282							Count => 4,
3283							Protected => 1,
3284							PrintConv => {
3285							'0 0 0 0' => 'n/a (JPEG)',
3286							'8 8 8 0' => '8 x 3', # TIFF RGB
3287							'16 16 16 0' => '16 x 3', # TIFF 16-bit RGB
3288							'12 0 0 0' => 12,
3289							'14 0 0 0' => 14,
3290							},
3291							},
3292							);
3293
3294							# NikonScan IFD entries (ref 17)
3295							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::Scan = (
3296							WRITE_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Exif::WriteExif,
3297							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Exif::CheckExif,
3298							WRITE_GROUP => 'NikonScan',
3299							WRITABLE => 1,
3300							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 1 => 'NikonScan', 2 => 'Image' },
3301							VARS => { MINOR_ERRORS => 1 }, # this IFD is non-essential and often corrupted
3302							NOTES => 'This information is written by the Nikon Scan software.',
3303							0x02 => { Name => 'FilmType', Writable => 'string', },
3304							0x40 => { Name => 'MultiSample', Writable => 'string' },
3305							0x41 => { Name => 'BitDepth', Writable => 'int16u' },
3306							0x50 => {
3307							Name => 'MasterGain',
3308							Writable => 'rational64s',
3309							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.2f",$val)',
3310							PrintConvInv => '$val',
3311							},
3312							0x51 => {
3313							Name => 'ColorGain',
3314							Writable => 'rational64s',
3315							Count => 3,
3316							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.2f %.2f %.2f",split(" ",$val))',
3317							PrintConvInv => '$val',
3318							},
3319							0x60 => {
3320							Name => 'ScanImageEnhancer',
3321							Writable => 'int32u',
3322							PrintConv => \%offOn,
3323							},
3324							0x100 => { Name => 'DigitalICE', Writable => 'string' },
3325							0x110 => {
3326							Name => 'ROCInfo',
3327							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ROC' },
3328							},
3329							0x120 => {
3330							Name => 'GEMInfo',
3331							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::GEM' },
3332							},
3333							0x200 => { Name => 'DigitalDEEShadowAdj', Writable => 'int32u' },
3334							0x201 => { Name => 'DigitalDEEThreshold', Writable => 'int32u' },
3335							0x202 => { Name => 'DigitalDEEHighlightAdj',Writable => 'int32u' },
3336							);
3337
3338							# ref 17
3339							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ROC = (
3340							%binaryDataAttrs,
3341							FORMAT => 'int32u',
3342							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 1 => 'NikonScan', 2 => 'Image' },
3343							0 => {
3344							Name => 'DigitalROC',
3345							ValueConv => '$val / 10',
3346							ValueConvInv => 'int($val * 10)',
3347							},
3348							);
3349
3350							# ref 17
3351							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::GEM = (
3352							%binaryDataAttrs,
3353							FORMAT => 'int32u',
3354							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 1 => 'NikonScan', 2 => 'Image' },
3355							0 => {
3356							Name => 'DigitalGEM',
3357							ValueConv => '$val<95 ? $val/20-1 : 4',
3358							ValueConvInv => '$val == 4 ? 95 : int(($val + 1) * 20)',
3359							},
3360							);
3361
3362							# Vibration Reduction information - PH (D300)
3363							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::VRInfo = (
3364							%binaryDataAttrs,
3365							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
3366							# NOTE: Must set ByteOrder in SubDirectory if any multi-byte integer tags added
3367							0 => {
3368							Name => 'VRInfoVersion',
3369							Format => 'undef[4]',
3370							Writable => 0,
3371							},
3372							4 => {
3373							Name => 'VibrationReduction',
3374							PrintConv => {
3375							0 => 'n/a', # (1V1 with a non-VR lens)
3376							1 => 'On',
3377							2 => 'Off',
3378							},
3379							},
3380							# 5 - values: 0, 1 (VR On), 2 (VR Off)
3381							6 => [{
3382							Name => 'VRMode',
3383							PrintConv => {
3384							0 => 'Off',
3385							1 => 'Normal', #39 (was 'Sport')
3386							3 => 'Sport', #39 (was 'Normal')
3387							},
3388							%infoZSeries,
3389							},{
3390							Name => 'VRMode',
3391							PrintConv => {
3392							0 => 'Normal',
3393							1 => 'On (1)', #PH (NC)
3394							2 => 'Active', # (1J1)
3395							3 => 'Sport', #PH (Z7)
3396							},
3397							}],
3398							# 7 - values: 0, 1
3399							8 => { #39
3400							Name => 'VRType',
3401							PrintConv => {
3402							2 => 'In-body', # (IBIS)
3403							3 => 'In-body + Lens', # (IBIS + VR)
3404							},
3405							},
3406							);
3407
3408							# Face detection information - PH (S8100)
3409							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::FaceDetect = (
3410							%binaryDataAttrs,
3411							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Image' },
3412							FORMAT => 'int16u',
3413							DATAMEMBER => [ 0x03 ],
3414							0x01 => {
3415							Name => 'FaceDetectFrameSize',
3416							Format => 'int16u[2]',
3417							},
3418							0x03 => {
3419							Name => 'FacesDetected',
3420							DataMember => 'FacesDetected',
3421							RawConv => '$$self{FacesDetected} = $val',
3422							},
3423							0x04 => {
3424							Name => 'Face1Position',
3425							Format => 'int16u[4]',
3426							RawConv => '$$self{FacesDetected} < 1 ? undef : $val',
3427							Notes => q{
3428							top, left, width and height of face detect area in coordinates of
3429							FaceDetectFrameSize
3430							},
3431							},
3432							0x08 => {
3433							Name => 'Face2Position',
3434							Format => 'int16u[4]',
3435							RawConv => '$$self{FacesDetected} < 2 ? undef : $val',
3436							},
3437							0x0c => {
3438							Name => 'Face3Position',
3439							Format => 'int16u[4]',
3440							RawConv => '$$self{FacesDetected} < 3 ? undef : $val',
3441							},
3442							0x10 => {
3443							Name => 'Face4Position',
3444							Format => 'int16u[4]',
3445							RawConv => '$$self{FacesDetected} < 4 ? undef : $val',
3446							},
3447							0x14 => {
3448							Name => 'Face5Position',
3449							Format => 'int16u[4]',
3450							RawConv => '$$self{FacesDetected} < 5 ? undef : $val',
3451							},
3452							0x18 => {
3453							Name => 'Face6Position',
3454							Format => 'int16u[4]',
3455							RawConv => '$$self{FacesDetected} < 6 ? undef : $val',
3456							},
3457							0x1c => {
3458							Name => 'Face7Position',
3459							Format => 'int16u[4]',
3460							RawConv => '$$self{FacesDetected} < 7 ? undef : $val',
3461							},
3462							0x20 => {
3463							Name => 'Face8Position',
3464							Format => 'int16u[4]',
3465							RawConv => '$$self{FacesDetected} < 8 ? undef : $val',
3466							},
3467							0x24 => {
3468							Name => 'Face9Position',
3469							Format => 'int16u[4]',
3470							RawConv => '$$self{FacesDetected} < 9 ? undef : $val',
3471							},
3472							0x28 => {
3473							Name => 'Face10Position',
3474							Format => 'int16u[4]',
3475							RawConv => '$$self{FacesDetected} < 10 ? undef : $val',
3476							},
3477							0x2c => {
3478							Name => 'Face11Position',
3479							Format => 'int16u[4]',
3480							RawConv => '$$self{FacesDetected} < 11 ? undef : $val',
3481							},
3482							0x30 => {
3483							Name => 'Face12Position',
3484							Format => 'int16u[4]',
3485							RawConv => '$$self{FacesDetected} < 12 ? undef : $val',
3486							},
3487							);
3488
3489							# Picture Control information - PH (D300,P6000)
3490							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PictureControl = (
3491							%binaryDataAttrs,
3492							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
3493							# NOTE: Must set ByteOrder in SubDirectory if any multi-byte integer tags added
3494							0 => {
3495							Name => 'PictureControlVersion',
3496							Format => 'undef[4]',
3497							Writable => 0,
3498							},
3499							4 => {
3500							Name => 'PictureControlName',
3501							Format => 'string[20]',
3502							# make lower case with a leading capital for each word
3503							PrintConv => \&FormatString,
3504							PrintConvInv => 'uc($val)',
3505							},
3506							24 => {
3507							Name => 'PictureControlBase',
3508							Format => 'string[20]',
3509							PrintConv => \&FormatString,
3510							PrintConvInv => 'uc($val)',
3511							},
3512							# beginning at byte 44, there is some interesting information.
3513							# here are the observed bytes for each PictureControlMode:
3514							# 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57
3515							# STANDARD 00 01 00 00 00 80 83 80 80 80 80 ff ff ff
3516							# NEUTRAL 03 c2 00 00 00 ff 82 80 80 80 80 ff ff ff
3517							# VIVID 00 c3 00 00 00 80 84 80 80 80 80 ff ff ff
3518							# MONOCHROME 06 4d 00 01 02 ff 82 80 80 ff ff 80 80 ff
3519							# Neutral2 03 c2 01 00 02 ff 80 7f 81 00 7f ff ff ff (custom)
3520							# (note that up to 9 different custom picture controls can be stored)
3521							# --> bytes 44 and 45 are swapped if CaptureNX changes the byte order
3522							#
3523							48 => { #21
3524							Name => 'PictureControlAdjust',
3525							PrintConv => {
3526							0 => 'Default Settings',
3527							1 => 'Quick Adjust',
3528							2 => 'Full Control',
3529							},
3530							},
3531							49 => {
3532							Name => 'PictureControlQuickAdjust',
3533							# settings: -2 to +2 (n/a for Neutral and Monochrome modes)
3534							DelValue => 0xff,
3535							ValueConv => '$val - 0x80',
3536							ValueConvInv => '$val + 0x80',
3537							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPC($val)',
3538							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPCInv($val)',
3539							},
3540							50 => {
3541							Name => 'Sharpness',
3542							# settings: 0 to 9, Auto
3543							ValueConv => '$val - 0x80',
3544							ValueConvInv => '$val + 0x80',
3545							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPC($val,"No Sharpening","%d")',
3546							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPCInv($val)',
3547							},
3548							51 => {
3549							Name => 'Contrast',
3550							# settings: -3 to +3, Auto
3551							ValueConv => '$val - 0x80',
3552							ValueConvInv => '$val + 0x80',
3553							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPC($val)',
3554							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPCInv($val)',
3555							},
3556							52 => {
3557							Name => 'Brightness',
3558							# settings: -1 to +1
3559							ValueConv => '$val - 0x80',
3560							ValueConvInv => '$val + 0x80',
3561							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPC($val)',
3562							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPCInv($val)',
3563							},
3564							53 => {
3565							Name => 'Saturation',
3566							# settings: -3 to +3, Auto (n/a for Monochrome mode)
3567							DelValue => 0xff,
3568							ValueConv => '$val - 0x80',
3569							ValueConvInv => '$val + 0x80',
3570							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPC($val)',
3571							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPCInv($val)',
3572							},
3573							54 => {
3574							Name => 'HueAdjustment',
3575							# settings: -3 to +3 (n/a for Monochrome mode)
3576							DelValue => 0xff,
3577							ValueConv => '$val - 0x80',
3578							ValueConvInv => '$val + 0x80',
3579							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPC($val,"None")',
3580							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPCInv($val)',
3581							},
3582							55 => {
3583							Name => 'FilterEffect',
3584							# settings: Off,Yellow,Orange,Red,Green (n/a for color modes)
3585							DelValue => 0xff,
3586							PrintHex => 1,
3587							PrintConv => {
3588							0x80 => 'Off',
3589							0x81 => 'Yellow',
3590							0x82 => 'Orange',
3591							0x83 => 'Red',
3592							0x84 => 'Green',
3593							0xff => 'n/a',
3594							},
3595							},
3596							56 => {
3597							Name => 'ToningEffect',
3598							# settings: B&W,Sepia,Cyanotype,Red,Yellow,Green,Blue-Green,Blue,
3599							# Purple-Blue,Red-Purple (n/a for color modes)
3600							DelValue => 0xff,
3601							PrintHex => 1,
3602							PrintConvColumns => 2,
3603							PrintConv => {
3604							0x80 => 'B&W',
3605							0x81 => 'Sepia',
3606							0x82 => 'Cyanotype',
3607							0x83 => 'Red',
3608							0x84 => 'Yellow',
3609							0x85 => 'Green',
3610							0x86 => 'Blue-green',
3611							0x87 => 'Blue',
3612							0x88 => 'Purple-blue',
3613							0x89 => 'Red-purple',
3614							0xff => 'n/a',
3615							# 0x04 - seen for D810 (PH)
3616							},
3617							},
3618							57 => { #21
3619							Name => 'ToningSaturation',
3620							# settings: B&W,Sepia,Cyanotype,Red,Yellow,Green,Blue-Green,Blue,
3621							# Purple-Blue,Red-Purple (n/a unless ToningEffect is used)
3622							DelValue => 0xff,
3623							ValueConv => '$val - 0x80',
3624							ValueConvInv => '$val + 0x80',
3625							PrintConv => '$val==0x7f ? "n/a" : $val',
3626							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPCInv($val)',
3627							},
3628							);
3629
3630							# Picture Control information V2 (ref 28)
3631							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PictureControl2 = (
3632							%binaryDataAttrs,
3633							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
3634							# NOTE: Must set ByteOrder in SubDirectory if any multi-byte integer tags added
3635							0 => {
3636							Name => 'PictureControlVersion',
3637							Format => 'undef[4]',
3638							Writable => 0,
3639							},
3640							4 => {
3641							Name => 'PictureControlName',
3642							Format => 'string[20]',
3643							# make lower case with a leading capital for each word
3644							PrintConv => \&FormatString,
3645							PrintConvInv => 'uc($val)',
3646							},
3647							24 => {
3648							Name => 'PictureControlBase',
3649							Format => 'string[20]',
3650							PrintConv => \&FormatString,
3651							PrintConvInv => 'uc($val)',
3652							},
3653							# beginning at byte 44, there is some interesting information.
3654							# here are the observed bytes for each PictureControlMode:
3655							# 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57
3656							# STANDARD 00 01 00 00 00 80 83 80 80 80 80 ff ff ff
3657							# NEUTRAL 03 c2 00 00 00 ff 82 80 80 80 80 ff ff ff
3658							# VIVID 00 c3 00 00 00 80 84 80 80 80 80 ff ff ff
3659							# MONOCHROME 06 4d 00 01 02 ff 82 80 80 ff ff 80 80 ff
3660							# Neutral2 03 c2 01 00 02 ff 80 7f 81 00 7f ff ff ff (custom)
3661							# (note that up to 9 different custom picture controls can be stored)
3662							# --> bytes 44 and 45 are swapped if CaptureNX changes the byte order
3663							#
3664							48 => { #21
3665							Name => 'PictureControlAdjust',
3666							PrintConv => {
3667							0 => 'Default Settings',
3668							1 => 'Quick Adjust',
3669							2 => 'Full Control',
3670							},
3671							},
3672							49 => {
3673							Name => 'PictureControlQuickAdjust',
3674							# settings: -2 to +2 (n/a for Neutral and Monochrome modes)
3675							DelValue => 0xff,
3676							ValueConv => '$val - 0x80',
3677							ValueConvInv => '$val + 0x80',
3678							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPC($val)',
3679							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPCInv($val)',
3680							},
3681							51 => {
3682							Name => 'Sharpness',
3683							DelValue => 0xff,
3684							ValueConv => '$val - 0x80',
3685							ValueConvInv => '$val + 0x80',
3686							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPC($val,"None","%.2f",4)',
3687							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPCInv($val,4)',
3688							},
3689							53 => {
3690							Name => 'Clarity',
3691							DelValue => 0xff,
3692							ValueConv => '$val - 0x80',
3693							ValueConvInv => '$val + 0x80',
3694							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPC($val,"None","%.2f",4)',
3695							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPCInv2($val,4)',
3696							},
3697							55 => {
3698							Name => 'Contrast',
3699							DelValue => 0xff,
3700							ValueConv => '$val - 0x80',
3701							ValueConvInv => '$val + 0x80',
3702							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPC($val,"None","%.2f",4)',
3703							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPCInv($val,4)',
3704							},
3705							57 => { #21
3706							Name => 'Brightness',
3707							# settings: -1 to +1
3708							ValueConv => '$val - 0x80',
3709							ValueConvInv => '$val + 0x80',
3710							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPC($val,undef,"%.2f",4)',
3711							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPCInv($val,4)',
3712							},
3713							59 => {
3714							Name => 'Saturation',
3715							DelValue => 0xff,
3716							ValueConv => '$val - 0x80',
3717							ValueConvInv => '$val + 0x80',
3718							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPC($val,"None","%.2f",4)',
3719							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPCInv($val,4)',
3720							},
3721							61 => {
3722							Name => 'Hue',
3723							DelValue => 0xff,
3724							ValueConv => '$val - 0x80',
3725							ValueConvInv => '$val + 0x80',
3726							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPC($val,"None","%.2f",4)',
3727							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPCInv($val)',
3728							},
3729							63 => {
3730							Name => 'FilterEffect',
3731							# settings: Off,Yellow,Orange,Red,Green (n/a for color modes)
3732							DelValue => 0xff,
3733							PrintHex => 1,
3734							PrintConv => {
3735							0x80 => 'Off',
3736							0x81 => 'Yellow',
3737							0x82 => 'Orange',
3738							0x83 => 'Red',
3739							0x84 => 'Green',
3740							0xff => 'n/a',
3741							},
3742							},
3743							64 => {
3744							Name => 'ToningEffect',
3745							# settings: B&W,Sepia,Cyanotype,Red,Yellow,Green,Blue-Green,Blue,
3746							# Purple-Blue,Red-Purple (n/a for color modes)
3747							DelValue => 0xff,
3748							PrintHex => 1,
3749							PrintConvColumns => 2,
3750							PrintConv => {
3751							0x80 => 'B&W',
3752							0x81 => 'Sepia',
3753							0x82 => 'Cyanotype',
3754							0x83 => 'Red',
3755							0x84 => 'Yellow',
3756							0x85 => 'Green',
3757							0x86 => 'Blue-green',
3758							0x87 => 'Blue',
3759							0x88 => 'Purple-blue',
3760							0x89 => 'Red-purple',
3761							0xff => 'n/a',
3762							},
3763							},
3764							65 => {
3765							Name => 'ToningSaturation',
3766							DelValue => 0xff,
3767							ValueConv => '$val - 0x80', #$val == 0x7f (n/a) for "B&W"
3768							ValueConvInv => '$val + 0x80',
3769							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPC($val,"None","%.2f",4)',
3770							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPCInv($val,4)',
3771
3772							},
3773							);
3774
3775							# Picture Control information V3 (ref PH, Z7)
3776							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PictureControl3 = (
3777							%binaryDataAttrs,
3778							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
3779							# NOTE: Must set ByteOrder in SubDirectory if any multi-byte integer tags added
3780							0 => {
3781							Name => 'PictureControlVersion',
3782							Format => 'undef[4]',
3783							Writable => 0,
3784							},
3785							8 => {
3786							Name => 'PictureControlName',
3787							Format => 'string[20]',
3788							# make lower case with a leading capital for each word
3789							PrintConv => \&FormatString,
3790							PrintConvInv => 'uc($val)',
3791							},
3792							# 48 - looks like PictureControl2 byte 45
3793							28 => {
3794							Name => 'PictureControlBase',
3795							Format => 'string[20]',
3796							PrintConv => \&FormatString,
3797							PrintConvInv => 'uc($val)',
3798							},
3799							54 => { # (NC)
3800							Name => 'PictureControlAdjust',
3801							PrintConv => {
3802							0 => 'Default Settings',
3803							1 => 'Quick Adjust',
3804							2 => 'Full Control',
3805							},
3806							},
3807							55 => { # (NC)
3808							Name => 'PictureControlQuickAdjust',
3809							DelValue => 0xff,
3810							ValueConv => '$val - 0x80',
3811							ValueConvInv => '$val + 0x80',
3812							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPC($val)',
3813							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPCInv($val)',
3814							},
3815							57 => {
3816							Name => 'Sharpness',
3817							DelValue => 0xff,
3818							ValueConv => '$val - 0x80',
3819							ValueConvInv => '$val + 0x80',
3820							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPC($val,"None","%.2f",4)',
3821							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPCInv($val,4)',
3822							},
3823							59 => {
3824							Name => 'MidRangeSharpness',
3825							DelValue => 0xff,
3826							ValueConv => '$val - 0x80',
3827							ValueConvInv => '$val + 0x80',
3828							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPC($val,"None","%.2f",4)',
3829							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPCInv($val,4)',
3830							},
3831							61 => {
3832							Name => 'Clarity',
3833							DelValue => 0xff,
3834							ValueConv => '$val - 0x80',
3835							ValueConvInv => '$val + 0x80',
3836							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPC($val,"None","%.2f",4)',
3837							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPCInv2($val,4)',
3838							},
3839							63 => {
3840							Name => 'Contrast',
3841							DelValue => 0xff,
3842							ValueConv => '$val - 0x80',
3843							ValueConvInv => '$val + 0x80',
3844							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPC($val,"None","%.2f",4)',
3845							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPCInv($val,4)',
3846							},
3847							65 => { #21
3848							Name => 'Brightness',
3849							ValueConv => '$val - 0x80',
3850							ValueConvInv => '$val + 0x80',
3851							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPC($val,undef,"%.2f",4)',
3852							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPCInv($val,4)',
3853							},
3854							67 => {
3855							Name => 'Saturation',
3856							DelValue => 0xff,
3857							ValueConv => '$val - 0x80',
3858							ValueConvInv => '$val + 0x80',
3859							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPC($val,"None","%.2f",4)',
3860							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPCInv($val,4)',
3861							},
3862							69 => {
3863							Name => 'Hue',
3864							DelValue => 0xff,
3865							ValueConv => '$val - 0x80',
3866							ValueConvInv => '$val + 0x80',
3867							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPC($val,"None","%.2f",4)',
3868							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPCInv($val)',
3869							},
3870							71 => { # (NC)
3871							Name => 'FilterEffect',
3872							DelValue => 0xff,
3873							PrintHex => 1,
3874							PrintConv => {
3875							0x80 => 'Off',
3876							0x81 => 'Yellow',
3877							0x82 => 'Orange',
3878							0x83 => 'Red',
3879							0x84 => 'Green',
3880							0xff => 'n/a',
3881							},
3882							},
3883							72 => { # (NC)
3884							Name => 'ToningEffect',
3885							DelValue => 0xff,
3886							PrintHex => 1,
3887							PrintConvColumns => 2,
3888							PrintConv => {
3889							0x80 => 'B&W',
3890							0x81 => 'Sepia',
3891							0x82 => 'Cyanotype',
3892							0x83 => 'Red',
3893							0x84 => 'Yellow',
3894							0x85 => 'Green',
3895							0x86 => 'Blue-green',
3896							0x87 => 'Blue',
3897							0x88 => 'Purple-blue',
3898							0x89 => 'Red-purple',
3899							0xff => 'n/a',
3900							},
3901							},
3902							73 => { # (NC)
3903							Name => 'ToningSaturation',
3904							DelValue => 0xff,
3905							ValueConv => '$val - 0x80',
3906							ValueConvInv => '$val + 0x80',
3907							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPC($val,"None","%.2f",4)',
3908							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPCInv($val,4)',
3909
3910							},
3911							);
3912
3913							# Unknown Picture Control information
3914							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PictureControlUnknown = (
3915							%binaryDataAttrs,
3916							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
3917							# NOTE: Must set ByteOrder in SubDirectory if any multi-byte integer tags added
3918							0 => {
3919							Name => 'PictureControlVersion',
3920							Format => 'undef[4]',
3921							Writable => 0,
3922							},
3923							);
3924
3925							# World Time information - JD (D300)
3926							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::WorldTime = (
3927							%binaryDataAttrs,
3928							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Time' },
3929							0 => {
3930							Name => 'TimeZone',
3931							Format => 'int16s',
3932							PrintConv => q{
3933							my $sign = $val < 0 ? '-' : '+';
3934							my $h = int(abs($val) / 60);
3935							sprintf("%s%.2d:%.2d", $sign, $h, abs($val)-60*$h);
3936							},
3937							PrintConvInv => q{
3938							$val =~ /Z$/ and return 0;
3939							$val =~ /([-+])(\d{1,2}):?(\d{2})$/ and return $1 . ($2 * 60 + $3);
3940							$val =~ /^(\d{2})(\d{2})$/ and return $1 * 60 + $2;
3941							return undef;
3942							},
3943							},
3944							2 => {
3945							Name => 'DaylightSavings',
3946							PrintConv => { 0 => 'No', 1 => 'Yes' },
3947							},
3948							3 => {
3949							Name => 'DateDisplayFormat',
3950							PrintConv => {
3951							0 => 'Y/M/D',
3952							1 => 'M/D/Y',
3953							2 => 'D/M/Y',
3954							},
3955							},
3956							);
3957
3958							# ISO information - PH (D300)
3959							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ISOInfo = (
3960							%binaryDataAttrs,
3961							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
3962							0 => {
3963							Name => 'ISO',
3964							Notes => 'val = 100 * 2**(raw/12-5)',
3965							Priority => 0, # because people like to see rounded-off values if they exist
3966							ValueConv => '100exp(($val/12-5)log(2))',
3967							ValueConvInv => '(log($val/100)/log(2)+5)*12',
3968							PrintConv => 'int($val + 0.5)',
3969							PrintConvInv => '$val',
3970							},
3971							# 1 - 0x01
3972							# 2 - 0x0c (probably the ISO divisor above)
3973							# 3 - 0x00
3974							4 => {
3975							Name => 'ISOExpansion',
3976							Format => 'int16u',
3977							PrintHex => 1,
3978							PrintConvColumns => 2,
3979							PrintConv => {
3980							0x000 => 'Off',
3981							0x101 => 'Hi 0.3',
3982							0x102 => 'Hi 0.5',
3983							0x103 => 'Hi 0.7',
3984							0x104 => 'Hi 1.0',
3985							0x105 => 'Hi 1.3', # (Hi 1.3-1.7 may be possible with future models)
3986							0x106 => 'Hi 1.5',
3987							0x107 => 'Hi 1.7',
3988							0x108 => 'Hi 2.0', #(NC) - D3 should have this mode
3989							0x109 => 'Hi 2.3', #IB
3990							0x10a => 'Hi 2.5', #IB
3991							0x10b => 'Hi 2.7', #IB
3992							0x10c => 'Hi 3.0', #IB
3993							0x10d => 'Hi 3.3', #IB
3994							0x10e => 'Hi 3.5', #IB
3995							0x10f => 'Hi 3.7', #IB
3996							0x110 => 'Hi 4.0', #IB
3997							0x111 => 'Hi 4.3', #IB
3998							0x112 => 'Hi 4.5', #IB
3999							0x113 => 'Hi 4.7', #IB
4000							0x114 => 'Hi 5.0', #IB
4001							0x201 => 'Lo 0.3',
4002							0x202 => 'Lo 0.5',
4003							0x203 => 'Lo 0.7',
4004							0x204 => 'Lo 1.0',
4005							},
4006							},
4007							# bytes 6-11 same as 0-4 in my samples (why is this duplicated?)
4008							6 => {
4009							Name => 'ISO2',
4010							Notes => 'val = 100 * 2**(raw/12-5)',
4011							ValueConv => '100exp(($val/12-5)log(2))',
4012							ValueConvInv => '(log($val/100)/log(2)+5)*12',
4013							PrintConv => 'int($val + 0.5)',
4014							PrintConvInv => '$val',
4015							},
4016							# 7 - 0x01
4017							# 8 - 0x0c (probably the ISO divisor above)
4018							# 9 - 0x00
4019							10 => {
4020							Name => 'ISOExpansion2',
4021							Format => 'int16u',
4022							PrintHex => 1,
4023							PrintConvColumns => 2,
4024							PrintConv => {
4025							0x000 => 'Off',
4026							0x101 => 'Hi 0.3',
4027							0x102 => 'Hi 0.5',
4028							0x103 => 'Hi 0.7',
4029							0x104 => 'Hi 1.0',
4030							0x105 => 'Hi 1.3', # (Hi 1.3-1.7 may be possible with future models)
4031							0x106 => 'Hi 1.5',
4032							0x107 => 'Hi 1.7',
4033							0x108 => 'Hi 2.0', #(NC) - D3 should have this mode
4034							0x201 => 'Lo 0.3',
4035							0x202 => 'Lo 0.5',
4036							0x203 => 'Lo 0.7',
4037							0x204 => 'Lo 1.0',
4038							},
4039							},
4040							# bytes 12-13: 00 00
4041							);
4042
4043							# distortion information - PH (D5000)
4044							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::DistortInfo = (
4045							%binaryDataAttrs,
4046							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
4047							# NOTE: Must set ByteOrder in SubDirectory if any multi-byte integer tags added
4048							0 => {
4049							Name => 'DistortionVersion',
4050							Format => 'undef[4]',
4051							Writable => 0,
4052							Unknown => 1,
4053							},
4054							4 => {
4055							Name => 'AutoDistortionControl',
4056							PrintConv => {
4057							0 => 'Off',
4058							1 => 'On',
4059							2 => 'On (underwater)', # (1AW1)
4060							},
4061							},
4062							);
4063
4064							# unknown information - PH (D7000)
4065							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::UnknownInfo = (
4066							%binaryDataAttrs,
4067							FORMAT => 'int32u',
4068							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
4069							0 => {
4070							Name => 'UnknownInfoVersion',
4071							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^\d{4}/',
4072							Format => 'undef[4]',
4073							Writable => 0,
4074							Unknown => 1,
4075							},
4076							# (bytes 6/7 and 8/9 are swapped if CaptureNX changes the byte order)
4077							);
4078
4079							# more unknown information - PH (D7000)
4080							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::UnknownInfo2 = (
4081							%binaryDataAttrs,
4082							FORMAT => 'int32u',
4083							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
4084							0 => {
4085							Name => 'UnknownInfo2Version',
4086							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^\d{4}/',
4087							Format => 'undef[4]',
4088							Writable => 0,
4089							Unknown => 1,
4090							},
4091							# (byte 4 may be changed from 1 to 0 when rewritten by CaptureNX)
4092							);
4093
4094							# Nikon AF information (ref 13)
4095							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::AFInfo = (
4096							%binaryDataAttrs,
4097							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
4098							0 => {
4099							Name => 'AFAreaMode',
4100							PrintConv => {
4101							0 => 'Single Area',
4102							1 => 'Dynamic Area',
4103							2 => 'Dynamic Area (closest subject)',
4104							3 => 'Group Dynamic',
4105							4 => 'Single Area (wide)',
4106							5 => 'Dynamic Area (wide)',
4107							},
4108							},
4109							1 => {
4110							Name => 'AFPoint',
4111							Notes => 'in some focus modes this value is not meaningful',
4112							PrintConvColumns => 2,
4113							PrintConv => {
4114							0 => 'Center',
4115							1 => 'Top',
4116							2 => 'Bottom',
4117							3 => 'Mid-left',
4118							4 => 'Mid-right',
4119							5 => 'Upper-left',
4120							6 => 'Upper-right',
4121							7 => 'Lower-left',
4122							8 => 'Lower-right',
4123							9 => 'Far Left',
4124							10 => 'Far Right',
4125							# (have also seen values of 11 and 12 when AFPointsInFocus is "(none)" - PH S3500)
4126							},
4127							},
4128							2 => {
4129							Name => 'AFPointsInFocus',
4130							Format => 'int16u',
4131							PrintConvColumns => 2,
4132							PrintConv => \%afPoints11,
4133							},
4134							);
4135
4136							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::AFInfo2V0100 = (
4137							%binaryDataAttrs,
4138							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
4139							DATAMEMBER => [ 0, 4, 6 ],
4140							NOTES => q{
4141							AF information for Nikon cameras with LiveView that were introduced 2007
4142							thru 2015 (and the D5600 in 2016), including D3, D4, D3000, D3100-D3300,
4143							D5000-D5600, D6x0, D700, D7000, D7100, D810
4144							},
4145							0 => {
4146							Name => 'AFInfo2Version',
4147							Format => 'undef[4]',
4148							Writable => 0,
4149							RawConv => '$$self{AFInfo2Version} = $val',
4150							},
4151							4 => {
4152							Name => 'AFDetectionMethod', #specifies phase detect or contrast detect
4153							RawConv => '$$self{AFDetectionMethod} = $val',
4154							PrintConv => \%aFDetectionMethod ,
4155							},
4156							5 => [
4157							{
4158							Name => 'AFAreaMode',
4159							Condition => '$$self{AFDetectionMethod} == 0',
4160							PrintConv => \%aFAreaModePD, #phase detect
4161							},
4162							{
4163							Name => 'AFAreaMode',
4164							PrintConv => \%aFAreaModeCD, #contrast detect
4165							},
4166							],
4167							6 => {
4168							Name => 'FocusPointSchema',
4169							RawConv => '$$self{FocusPointSchema} = $val',
4170							#Hidden => 1,
4171							PrintConv => {
4172							0 => 'Off', # LiveView or manual focus or no focus
4173							1 => '51-point', # (D3/D3S/D3X/D4/D4S/D300/D300S/D700/D750/D800/D800E/D810/D7100/D7200)
4174							2 => '11-point', # (D90/D3000/D3100/D3200/D3300/D5000/D5100)
4175							3 => '39-point', # (D600/D610/D5200/D5300/D5500/D5600/D7000/Df)
4176							},
4177							},
4178							7 => [
4179							{ #PH/JD
4180							Name => 'PrimaryAFPoint',
4181							Condition => '$$self{FocusPointSchema} == 1', #51 focus-point models
4182							Notes => q{
4183							models with 51-point AF -- 5 rows (A-E) and 11 columns (1-11): D3, D3S, D3X,
4184							D4, D4S, D300, D300S, D700, D750, D800, D800E, D810, D7100 and D7200
4185							},
4186							PrintConvColumns => 5,
4187							PrintConv => {
4188							0 => '(none)',
4189							%afPoints51,
4190							1 => 'C6 (Center)', # (add " (Center)" to central point)
4191							},
4192							},{ #10
4193							Name => 'PrimaryAFPoint',
4194							Notes => 'models with 11-point AF: D90, D3000-D3300, D5000 and D5100',
4195							Condition => '$$self{FocusPointSchema} == 2', #11 focus-point models
4196							PrintConvColumns => 2,
4197							PrintConv => {
4198							0 => '(none)',
4199							1 => 'Center',
4200							2 => 'Top',
4201							3 => 'Bottom',
4202							4 => 'Mid-left',
4203							5 => 'Upper-left',
4204							6 => 'Lower-left',
4205							7 => 'Far Left',
4206							8 => 'Mid-right',
4207							9 => 'Upper-right',
4208							10 => 'Lower-right',
4209							11 => 'Far Right',
4210							},
4211							},{ #29
4212							Name => 'PrimaryAFPoint',
4213							Condition => '$$self{FocusPointSchema} == 3', #39 focus-point models
4214							Notes => 'models with 39-point AF: D600, D610, D5200-D5600, D7000 and Df',
4215							PrintConvColumns => 5,
4216							PrintConv => {
4217							0 => '(none)',
4218							%afPoints39,
4219							1 => 'C6 (Center)', # (add " (Center)" to central point)
4220							},
4221							},
4222							{
4223							Name => 'PrimaryAFPoint',
4224							Condition => '$$self{FocusPointSchema} == 0', #LiveView or manual focus or no focus (reporting only for purposes of backward compatibility with v13.19 and earlier)
4225							PrintConv => { 0 => '(none)', },
4226							},
4227							],
4228							8 => [
4229							{ #JD/PH
4230							Name => 'AFPointsUsed',
4231							Condition => '$$self{FocusPointSchema} == 1', # 51 focus-point models
4232							Notes => q{
4233							models with 51-point AF -- 5 rows: A1-9, B1-11, C1-11, D1-11, E1-9. Center
4234							point is C6
4235							},
4236							Format => 'undef[7]',
4237							ValueConv => 'join(" ", unpack("H2"x7, $val))',
4238							ValueConvInv => '$val=~tr/ //d; pack("H*",$val)',
4239							PrintConv => sub { PrintAFPoints(shift, \%afPoints51) },
4240							PrintConvInv => sub { PrintAFPointsInv(shift, \%afPoints51) },
4241							},
4242							{ #10
4243							Name => 'AFPointsUsed',
4244							Condition => '$$self{FocusPointSchema} == 2', # 11 focus-point models
4245							Notes => 'models with 11-point AF',
4246							# read as int16u in little-endian byte order
4247							Format => 'undef[2]',
4248							ValueConv => 'unpack("v",$val)',
4249							ValueConvInv => 'pack("v",$val)',
4250							PrintConvColumns => 2,
4251							PrintConv => {
4252							0 => '(none)',
4253							0x7ff => 'All 11 Points',
4254							BITMASK => {
4255							0 => 'Center',
4256							1 => 'Top',
4257							2 => 'Bottom',
4258							3 => 'Mid-left',
4259							4 => 'Upper-left',
4260							5 => 'Lower-left',
4261							6 => 'Far Left',
4262							7 => 'Mid-right',
4263							8 => 'Upper-right',
4264							9 => 'Lower-right',
4265							10 => 'Far Right',
4266							},
4267							},
4268							},
4269							{ #29/PH
4270							Name => 'AFPointsUsed',
4271							Condition => '$$self{FocusPointSchema} == 3', # 39 focus-point models
4272							Notes => q{
4273							models with 39-point AF -- 5 rows: A1-3, B1-11, C1-11, D1-11, E1-3. Center
4274							point is C6
4275							},
4276							Format => 'undef[5]',
4277							ValueConv => 'join(" ", unpack("H2"x5, $val))',
4278							ValueConvInv => '$val=~tr/ //d; pack("H*",$val)',
4279							PrintConv => sub { PrintAFPoints(shift, \%afPoints39) },
4280							PrintConvInv => sub { PrintAFPointsInv(shift, \%afPoints39) },
4281							},
4282							{
4283							Name => 'AFPointsUsed',
4284							Condition => '$$self{FocusPointSchema} == 0', #LiveView or manual focus or no focus (reporting only for purposes of backward compatibility with v13.19 and earlier)
4285							PrintConv => { 0 => '(none)', },
4286							},
4287							],
4288							0x10 => { #PH (D90 and D5000)
4289							Name => 'AFImageWidth',
4290							Condition => '$$self{AFDetectionMethod} == 1', #contrast detect
4291							Format => 'int16u',
4292							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
4293							Notes => 'this and the following tags are valid only for contrast-detect AF',
4294							},
4295							0x12 => { #PH
4296							Name => 'AFImageHeight',
4297							Condition => '$$self{AFDetectionMethod} == 1', #contrast detect
4298							Format => 'int16u',
4299							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
4300							},
4301							0x14 => { #PH
4302							Name => 'AFAreaXPosition',
4303							Condition => '$$self{AFDetectionMethod} == 1', #contrast detect
4304							Notes => 'center of AF area in AFImage coordinates',
4305							Format => 'int16u',
4306							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
4307							},
4308							0x16 => { #PH
4309							Name => 'AFAreaYPosition',
4310							Condition => '$$self{AFDetectionMethod} == 1', #contrast detect
4311							Format => 'int16u',
4312							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
4313							},
4314							0x18 => { #PH
4315							Name => 'AFAreaWidth',
4316							Condition => '$$self{AFDetectionMethod} == 1', #contrast detect
4317							Format => 'int16u',
4318							Notes => 'size of AF area in AFImage coordinates',
4319							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
4320							},
4321							0x1a => { #PH
4322							Name => 'AFAreaHeight',
4323							Condition => '$$self{AFDetectionMethod} == 1', #contrast detect
4324							Format => 'int16u',
4325							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
4326							},
4327							0x1c => [
4328							{ #PH
4329							Name => 'ContrastDetectAFInFocus',
4330							Condition => '$$self{AFDetectionMethod} == 1', #contrast detect
4331							PrintConv => { 0 => 'No', 1 => 'Yes' },
4332							},{ #PH (D500, see forum11190)
4333							Name => 'AFPointsSelected',
4334							Condition => '$$self{FocusPointSchema} == 7',
4335							Format => 'undef[20]',
4336							ValueConv => 'join(" ", unpack("H2"x20, $val))',
4337							ValueConvInv => '$val=~tr/ //d; pack("H*",$val)',
4338							PrintConv => sub { PrintAFPoints(shift, \%afPoints153) },
4339							PrintConvInv => sub { PrintAFPointsInv(shift, \%afPoints153) },
4340							},
4341							# (#28) this is incorrect - [observed values 0, 1, 16, 64, 128, 1024 (mostly 0 & 1), but not tied to the display of focus point in NXStudio]
4342							#{ #PH (D3400) (NC "selected")
4343							# Name => 'AFPointsSelected',
4344							# Condition => '$$self{FocusPointSchema} == 2',
4345							# Format => 'int16u',
4346							# PrintConv => \%afPoints11,
4347							#},
4348							],
4349							);
4350
4351							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::AFInfo2V0101 = (
4352							%binaryDataAttrs,
4353							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
4354							DATAMEMBER => [ 0, 4, 5, 6 ],
4355							NOTES => q{
4356							AF information for Nikon cameras D5, D500, D850, D3400, D3500 and D7500
4357							},
4358							0 => {
4359							Name => 'AFInfo2Version',
4360							Format => 'undef[4]',
4361							Writable => 0,
4362							RawConv => '$$self{AFInfo2Version} = $val',
4363							},
4364							4 => {
4365							Name => 'AFDetectionMethod',
4366							RawConv => '$$self{AFDetectionMethod} = $val',
4367							PrintConv => \%aFDetectionMethod,
4368							},
4369							5 => [
4370							{
4371							Name => 'AFAreaMode',
4372							Condition => '$$self{AFDetectionMethod} == 0',
4373							RawConv => '$$self{AFAreaMode} = $val',
4374							PrintConv => \%aFAreaModePD, #phase detect
4375							},
4376							{
4377							Name => 'AFAreaMode',
4378							RawConv => '$$self{AFAreaMode} = $val',
4379							PrintConv => \%aFAreaModeCD, #contrast detect
4380							},
4381							],
4382							6 => {
4383							Name => 'FocusPointSchema',
4384							RawConv => '$$self{FocusPointSchema} = $val',
4385							#Hidden => 1,
4386							PrintConv => {
4387							0 => 'Off', # LiveView or manual focus or no focus
4388							1 => '51-point', # (D7500)
4389							2 => '11-point', # (D3400/D3500)
4390							7 => '153-point', # (D5/D500/D850) 153 focus points (17 columns x 9 rows) - of these 55 are user selectable (11 columns x 5 rows)
4391							},
4392							},
4393							8 => [
4394							{ #JD/PH
4395							Name => 'AFPointsUsed',
4396							Condition => '$$self{FocusPointSchema} == 1', #51 focus-point models
4397							Notes => q{
4398							models with 51-point AF -- 5 rows: A1-9, B1-11, C1-11, D1-11, E1-9. Center
4399							point is C6
4400							},
4401							Format => 'undef[7]',
4402							ValueConv => 'join(" ", unpack("H2"x7, $val))',
4403							ValueConvInv => '$val=~tr/ //d; pack("H*",$val)',
4404							PrintConv => sub { PrintAFPoints(shift, \%afPoints51) },
4405							PrintConvInv => sub { PrintAFPointsInv(shift, \%afPoints51) },
4406							},{ #10
4407							Name => 'AFPointsUsed',
4408							Condition => '$$self{FocusPointSchema} == 2', #11 focus-point models
4409							Notes => 'models with 11-point AF',
4410							# read as int16u in little-endian byte order
4411							Format => 'undef[2]',
4412							ValueConv => 'unpack("v",$val)',
4413							ValueConvInv => 'pack("v",$val)',
4414							PrintConvColumns => 2,
4415							PrintConv => {
4416							0 => '(none)',
4417							0x7ff => 'All 11 Points',
4418							BITMASK => {
4419							0 => 'Center',
4420							1 => 'Top',
4421							2 => 'Bottom',
4422							3 => 'Mid-left',
4423							4 => 'Upper-left',
4424							5 => 'Lower-left',
4425							6 => 'Far Left',
4426							7 => 'Mid-right',
4427							8 => 'Upper-right',
4428							9 => 'Lower-right',
4429							10 => 'Far Right',
4430							},
4431							},
4432							},
4433							{ #PH (D5,D500, D850)
4434							Name => 'AFPointsUsed', #when focus is not obtained, will report '(none)' otherwise will report a single point from among AFPointsSelected
4435							Condition => '$$self{FocusPointSchema} == 7', #153 focus-point models
4436							Notes => q{
4437							models with 153-point AF -- 9 rows (A-I) and 17 columns (1-17). Center
4438							point is E9
4439							},
4440							Format => 'undef[20]',
4441							ValueConv => 'join(" ", unpack("H2"x20, $val))',
4442							ValueConvInv => '$val=~tr/ //d; pack("H*",$val)',
4443							PrintConv => sub { PrintAFPoints(shift, \%afPoints153) },
4444							PrintConvInv => sub { PrintAFPointsInv(shift, \%afPoints153) },
4445							},{
4446							Name => 'AFPointsUsed',
4447							Condition => '$$self{FocusPointSchema} == 0', #LiveView or manual focus or no focus (reporting only for purposes of backward compatibility with v13.19 and earlier)
4448							PrintConv => { 0 => '(none)', },
4449							},
4450							],
4451							0x1c => [
4452							{#PH
4453							Name => 'ContrastDetectAFInFocus',
4454							Condition => '$$self{AFDetectionMethod} == 1', #contrast detect
4455							PrintConv => { 0 => 'No', 1 => 'Yes' },
4456							},
4457							{ #JD/PH
4458							Name => 'AFPointsUsed',
4459							Condition => '$$self{FocusPointSchema} == 1 and
4460							($$self{AFAreaMode} == 8 or $$self{AFAreaMode} == 9 or $$self{AFAreaMode} == 13 )', #phase detect 51 focus-point models
4461							Format => 'undef[7]',
4462							ValueConv => 'join(" ", unpack("H2"x7, $val))',
4463							ValueConvInv => '$val=~tr/ //d; pack("H*",$val)',
4464							PrintConv => sub { PrintAFPoints(shift, \%afPoints51) },
4465							PrintConvInv => sub { PrintAFPointsInv(shift, \%afPoints51) },
4466							},{ #PH (D500, see forum11190)
4467							Name => 'AFPointsSelected', # where the viewfinder AF point(s) were positioned when initiating focus in AFAreaMode 3D-tracking Group-area
4468							# will contain a value regardless of whether or not focus was obtained
4469							# reflects the focus points displayed by NXStudio when AFAreaMode is Group-area
4470							Condition => '$$self{FocusPointSchema} == 7 and
4471							($$self{AFAreaMode} == 8 or $$self{AFAreaMode} == 9 or $$self{AFAreaMode} == 13 )', #phase detect 153 focus-point models in Auto-area/3D-tracking/Group-area
4472							Format => 'undef[20]',
4473							ValueConv => 'join(" ", unpack("H2"x20, $val))',
4474							ValueConvInv => '$val=~tr/ //d; pack("H*",$val)',
4475							PrintConv => sub { PrintAFPoints(shift, \%afPoints153) },
4476							PrintConvInv => sub { PrintAFPointsInv(shift, \%afPoints153) },
4477							},
4478							],
4479							0x30 => [
4480							{ #PH (D7500) (NC "in focus")
4481							Name => 'AFPointsInFocus', # refelcts the focus point(s) displayed by NXStudio when AFAreaMode is Auto-area or 3D-tracking.
4482							# erroneously named as there is no assurance the reported points are in focus
4483							Condition => '$$self{FocusPointSchema} == 1', #51 focus-point models
4484							Format => 'undef[7]',
4485							ValueConv => 'join(" ", unpack("H2"x7, $val))',
4486							ValueConvInv => '$val=~tr/ //d; pack("H*",$val)',
4487							PrintConv => sub { PrintAFPoints(shift, \%afPoints51) },
4488							PrintConvInv => sub { PrintAFPointsInv(shift, \%afPoints51) },
4489							},{ #PH (D500, see forum11190)
4490							Name => 'AFPointsInFocus',
4491							Condition => '$$self{FocusPointSchema} == 7', #153 focus-point models
4492							Notes => 'AF points in focus at the time time image was captured',
4493							Format => 'undef[20]',
4494							ValueConv => 'join(" ", unpack("H2"x20, $val))',
4495							ValueConvInv => '$val=~tr/ //d; pack("H*",$val)',
4496							PrintConv => sub { PrintAFPoints(shift, \%afPoints153) },
4497							PrintConvInv => sub { PrintAFPointsInv(shift, \%afPoints153) },
4498							},
4499							],
4500							0x44 => [ #AFInfoVersion 0100 use 0x08 for this tag. v0101 could do that as well. The difference is that when Group-area fails to focus..
4501							#...this code (incorrectly) reports a value for PrimaryAFPoint. Moving this code to the 0x08 slot would correctly report '(none)'...
4502							#...leaving it here for now for compatibility purposes
4503							{ #PH/JD
4504							Name => 'PrimaryAFPoint',
4505							Condition => '$$self{FocusPointSchema} == 1', #51 focus-point models
4506							Notes => q{
4507							models with 51-point AF -- 5 rows (A-E) and 11 columns (1-11): D7500
4508							},
4509							PrintConvColumns => 5,
4510							PrintConv => {
4511							0 => '(none)',
4512							%afPoints51,
4513							1 => 'C6 (Center)', # (add " (Center)" to central point)
4514							},
4515							},{ #10
4516							Name => 'PrimaryAFPoint',
4517							Notes => 'models with 11-point AF: D3400, D3500',
4518							Condition => '$$self{FocusPointSchema} == 2', #11 focus-point models
4519							PrintConvColumns => 2,
4520							PrintConv => {
4521							0 => '(none)',
4522							1 => 'Center',
4523							2 => 'Top',
4524							3 => 'Bottom',
4525							4 => 'Mid-left',
4526							5 => 'Upper-left',
4527							6 => 'Lower-left',
4528							7 => 'Far Left',
4529							8 => 'Mid-right',
4530							9 => 'Upper-right',
4531							10 => 'Lower-right',
4532							11 => 'Far Right',
4533							},
4534							},{ #PH
4535							Name => 'PrimaryAFPoint',
4536							Condition => '$$self{FocusPointSchema} == 7', #153 focus-point models
4537							Notes => q{
4538							Nikon models with 153-point AF -- 9 rows (A-I) and 17 columns (1-17): D5,
4539							D500 and D850
4540							},
4541							PrintConvColumns => 5,
4542							PrintConv => {
4543							0 => '(none)',
4544							%afPoints153,
4545							1 => 'E9 (Center)',
4546							},
4547							},{
4548							Name => 'PrimaryAFPoint',
4549							Condition => '$$self{FocusPointSchema} == 0', #LiveView or manual focus or no focus (reporting only for purposes of backward compatibility with v13.19 and earlier)
4550							PrintConv => { 0 => '(none)', },
4551							},
4552							],
4553							0x46 => { #PH
4554							Name => 'AFImageWidth',
4555							Condition => '$$self{AFDetectionMethod} == 1', #contrast detect
4556							Format => 'int16u',
4557							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
4558							Notes => 'this and the following tags are valid only for contrast-detect AF',
4559							},
4560							0x48 => { #PH
4561							Name => 'AFImageHeight',
4562							Condition => '$$self{AFDetectionMethod} == 1', #contrast detect
4563							Format => 'int16u',
4564							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
4565							},
4566							0x4a => { #PH
4567							Name => 'AFAreaXPosition',
4568							Condition => '$$self{AFDetectionMethod} == 1', #contrast detect
4569							Notes => 'center of AF area in AFImage coordinates',
4570							Format => 'int16u',
4571							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
4572							},
4573							0x4c => { #PH
4574							Name => 'AFAreaYPosition',
4575							Condition => '$$self{AFDetectionMethod} == 1', #contrast detect
4576							Format => 'int16u',
4577							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
4578							},
4579							0x4e => { #PH
4580							Name => 'AFAreaWidth',
4581							Condition => '$$self{AFDetectionMethod} == 1', #contrast detect
4582							Format => 'int16u',
4583							Notes => 'size of AF area in AFImage coordinates',
4584							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
4585							},
4586							0x50 => { #PH
4587							Name => 'AFAreaHeight',
4588							Condition => '$$self{AFDetectionMethod} == 1', #contrast detect
4589							Format => 'int16u',
4590							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
4591							},
4592							0x52 => {
4593							Name => 'ContrastDetectAFInFocus',
4594							Condition => '$$self{AFDetectionMethod} == 1', #contrast detect
4595							PrintConv => { 0 => 'No', 1 => 'Yes' },
4596							},
4597							);
4598
4599							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::AFInfo2V0200 = (
4600							%binaryDataAttrs,
4601							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
4602							DATAMEMBER => [ 0, 6 ],
4603							NOTES => q{
4604							AF information for Nikon 1 series cameras: Nikon 1 V1, V2, V3, J1, J2, J3,
4605							S1, S2 AW1.
4606							},
4607							0 => {
4608							Name => 'AFInfo2Version',
4609							Format => 'undef[4]',
4610							Writable => 0,
4611							RawConv => '$$self{AFInfo2Version} = $val',
4612							},
4613							5 => {
4614							Name => 'AFAreaMode',
4615							PrintConv => {
4616							128 => 'Single', #PH (1J1,1J2,1J3,1J4,1S1,1S2,1V2,1V3)
4617							129 => 'Auto (41 points)', #PH (1J1,1J2,1J3,1J4,1S1,1S2,1V1,1V2,1V3,AW1)
4618							130 => 'Subject Tracking (41 points)', #PH (1J1,1J4,1J3)
4619							131 => 'Face Priority (41 points)', #PH (1J1,1J3,1S1,1V2,AW1)
4620							# 134 - seen for 1V1[PhaseDetectAF=0] (PH)
4621							# 135 - seen for 1J2[PhaseDetectAF=4] (PH)
4622							},
4623							},
4624							6 => {
4625							Name => 'PhaseDetectAF', #JD(AutoFocus), PH(PhaseDetectAF)
4626							Notes => 'PrimaryAFPoint and AFPointsUsed below are only valid when this is On',
4627							RawConv => '$$self{PhaseDetectAF} = $val',
4628							PrintConv => {
4629							# [observed AFAreaMode values in square brackets for each PhaseDetectAF value]
4630							4 => 'On (73-point)', #PH (1J1[128/129],1J2[128/129/135],1J3/1S1/1V2[128/129/131],1V1[129],AW1[129/131])
4631							5 => 'On (5)', #PH (1S2[128/129], 1J4/1V3[129])
4632							6 => 'On (105-point)', #PH (1J4/1V3[128/130])
4633							},
4634							},
4635							7 => [
4636							{ #PH
4637							Name => 'PrimaryAFPoint',
4638							Condition => '$$self{PhaseDetectAF} == 4',
4639							Notes => 'Nikon 1 models with older 135-point AF and 73-point phase-detect AF',
4640							PrintConvColumns => 5,
4641							PrintConv => {
4642							0 => '(none)',
4643							%afPoints135,
4644							1 => 'E8 (Center)', # (add " (Center)" to central point)
4645							},
4646							},
4647							{ #PH (NC)
4648							Name => 'PrimaryAFPoint',
4649							Condition => '$$self{PhaseDetectAF} == 5',
4650							Notes => q{
4651							Nikon 1 models with newer 135-point AF and 73-point phase-detect AF -- 9
4652							rows (B-J) and 15 columns (1-15), inside a grid of 11 rows by 15 columns.
4653							The points are numbered sequentially, with F8 at the center
4654							},
4655							PrintConv => {
4656							0 => '(none)',
4657							82 => 'F8 (Center)',
4658							OTHER => sub {
4659							my ($val, $inv) = @_;
4660							return GetAFPointGrid($val, 15, $inv);
4661							},
4662							},
4663							},
4664							{ #PH
4665							Name => 'PrimaryAFPoint',
4666							Condition => '$$self{PhaseDetectAF} == 6',
4667							Notes => q{
4668							Nikon 1 models with 171-point AF and 105-point phase-detect AF -- 9 rows
4669							(B-J) and 19 columns (2-20), inside a grid of 11 rows by 21 columns. The
4670							points are numbered sequentially, with F11 at the center
4671							},
4672							PrintConv => {
4673							0 => '(none)',
4674							#22 => 'B2 (Top-left)',
4675							#40 => 'B20 (Top-right)',
4676							115 => 'F11 (Center)',
4677							#190 => 'J2 (Bottom-left)',
4678							#208 => 'J20 (Bottom-right)',
4679							OTHER => sub {
4680							my ($val, $inv) = @_;
4681							return GetAFPointGrid($val, 21, $inv);
4682							},
4683							},
4684							},
4685							],
4686							8 => [
4687							{ #PH (1AW1,1J1,1J2,1J3,1S1,1V1,1V2)
4688							Name => 'AFPointsUsed',
4689							Condition => '$$self{PhaseDetectAF} == 4',
4690							Notes => q{
4691							older models with 135-point AF -- 9 rows (A-I) and 15 columns (1-15).
4692							Center point is E8. The odd-numbered columns, columns 2 and 14, and the
4693							remaining corner points are not used for 41-point AF mode
4694							},
4695							Format => 'undef[17]',
4696							ValueConv => 'join(" ", unpack("H2"x17, $val))',
4697							ValueConvInv => '$val=~tr/ //d; pack("H*",$val)',
4698							PrintConv => sub { PrintAFPoints(shift, \%afPoints135) },
4699							PrintConvInv => sub { PrintAFPointsInv(shift, \%afPoints135) },
4700							},
4701							{ #PH (1S2)
4702							Name => 'AFPointsUsed',
4703							Condition => '$$self{PhaseDetectAF} == 5',
4704							Notes => q{
4705							newer models with 135-point AF -- 9 rows (B-J) and 15 columns (1-15). Center
4706							point is F8
4707							},
4708							Format => 'undef[21]',
4709							ValueConv => 'join(" ", unpack("H2"x21, $val))',
4710							ValueConvInv => '$val=~tr/ //d; pack("H*",$val)',
4711							PrintConv => sub { PrintAFPointsGrid(shift, 15) },
4712							PrintConvInv => sub { PrintAFPointsGridInv(shift, 15, 21) },
4713							},
4714							{ #PH (1J4,1V3)
4715							Name => 'AFPointsUsed',
4716							Condition => '$$self{PhaseDetectAF} == 6',
4717							Notes => q{
4718							models with 171-point AF -- 9 rows (B-J) and 19 columns (2-20). Center
4719							point is F10
4720							},
4721							Format => 'undef[29]',
4722							ValueConv => 'join(" ", unpack("H2"x29, $val))',
4723							ValueConvInv => '$val=~tr/ //d; pack("H*",$val)',
4724							PrintConv => sub { PrintAFPointsGrid(shift, 21) },
4725							PrintConvInv => sub { PrintAFPointsGridInv(shift, 21, 29) },
4726							},
4727							],
4728							);
4729
4730							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::AFInfo2V0300 = (
4731							%binaryDataAttrs,
4732							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
4733							DATAMEMBER => [ 0, 4, 6, 7, 46, 48 ],
4734							NOTES => q{
4735							AF information for Nikon cameras with the Expeed 6 processor: D6, D780, Z5,
4736							Z6, Z6ii, Z7, Z7ii, Z50 and Zfc.
4737							},
4738							0 => {
4739							Name => 'AFInfo2Version',
4740							Format => 'undef[4]',
4741							Writable => 0,
4742							RawConv => '$$self{AFInfo2Version} = $val',
4743							},
4744							4 => {
4745							Name => 'AFDetectionMethod',
4746							RawConv => '$$self{AFDetectionMethod} = $val',
4747							PrintConv => \%aFDetectionMethod ,
4748							},
4749							5 => [
4750							{
4751							Name => 'AFAreaMode',
4752							Condition => '$$self{AFDetectionMethod} == 0',
4753							PrintConv => \%aFAreaModePD, #phase detect
4754							},
4755							{
4756							Name => 'AFAreaMode',
4757							PrintConv => \%aFAreaModeCD, #contrast detect
4758							},
4759							],
4760							6 => {
4761							Name => 'FocusPointSchema',
4762							RawConv => '$$self{FocusPointSchema} = $val',
4763							#Hidden => 1,
4764							PrintConv => {
4765							0 => 'Off', # LiveView or manual focus or no focus
4766							1 => '51-point', # (D780) 51 points through the viewfinder, 81/273 points in LiveView
4767							8 => '81-point', # (Z6/Z6ii/Z7/Z7ii/Z30/Z50/Z50ii/Zfc/D780) 81-points refers to the number of auto-area focus points arranged as a 9x9 grid. Number of single-point focus points vary by model.
4768							9 => '105-point', # (D6) arranged as a 15 column x 9 row grid
4769							},
4770							},
4771							7 => {
4772							Name => 'AFCoordinatesAvailable', #0 => 'AFPointsUsed is populated' 1 => 'AFAreaXPosition & AFAreaYPosition are populated'
4773							RawConv => '$$self{AFCoordinatesAvailable} = $val',
4774							PrintConv => \%noYes ,
4775							},
4776							0x0a => [
4777							{ #JD/PH
4778							Name => 'AFPointsUsed',
4779							Condition => '$$self{FocusPointSchema} == 1 and $$self{AFCoordinatesAvailable} == 0', #D780 when AFAreaXYPositions are not populated
4780							Notes => q{
4781							models with 51-point AF -- 5 rows: A1-9, B1-11, C1-11, D1-11, E1-9. Center
4782							point is C6
4783							},
4784							Format => 'undef[7]',
4785							ValueConv => 'join(" ", unpack("H2"x7, $val))',
4786							ValueConvInv => '$val=~tr/ //d; pack("H*",$val)',
4787							PrintConv => sub { PrintAFPoints(shift, \%afPoints51) },
4788							PrintConvInv => sub { PrintAFPointsInv(shift, \%afPoints51) },
4789							},{
4790							Name => 'AFPointsUsed',
4791							Condition => '$$self{FocusPointSchema} == 8 and $$self{AFCoordinatesAvailable} == 0', # Z6/Z6ii/Z7/Z7ii/Z50/Z50ii/Zfc/D780 when AFAreaXYPositions are not populated
4792							Notes => q{
4793							models with hybrid detect AF have 81 auto-area points -- 9 rows (A-I) and 9 columns (1-9). Center point is E5
4794							},
4795							Format => 'undef[11]',
4796							ValueConv => 'join(" ", unpack("H2"x11, $val))',
4797							ValueConvInv => '$val=~tr/ //d; pack("H*",$val)',
4798							PrintConv => sub { PrintAFPoints(shift, \%afPoints81) },
4799							PrintConvInv => sub { PrintAFPointsInv(shift, \%afPoints81) },
4800							},{
4801							Name => 'AFPointsUsed',
4802							Condition => '$$self{FocusPointSchema} == 9 and $$self{AFCoordinatesAvailable} == 0', # D6 focus-point model when AFAreaXYPositions are not populated
4803							Format => 'undef[14]',
4804							ValueConv => 'join(" ", unpack("H2"x14, $val))',
4805							ValueConvInv => '$val=~tr/ //d; pack("H*",$val)',
4806							PrintConv => sub { PrintAFPoints(shift, \%afPoints105) },
4807							PrintConvInv => sub { PrintAFPointsInv(shift, \%afPoints105) },
4808							},
4809							],
4810							0x2a => { #PH (Z7)
4811							Name => 'AFImageWidth',
4812							Format => 'int16u',
4813							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
4814							},
4815							0x2c => { #PH (Z7)
4816							Name => 'AFImageHeight',
4817							Format => 'int16u',
4818							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
4819							},
4820							0x2e => { #PH (Z7)
4821							Name => 'AFAreaXPosition',
4822							Condition => '$$self{AFCoordinatesAvailable} == 1', # is field populated?
4823							RawConv => '$$self{AFAreaXPosition} = $val',
4824							Format => 'int16u', # (decodes same byte as 0x2f)
4825							},
4826							0x2f => [
4827							{
4828							Name => 'FocusPositionHorizontal', # 209/231 focus point cameras
4829							Condition => '$$self{Model} =~ /^NIKON (Z 30\|Z 50\|Z fc)\b/i and $$self{AFAreaXPosition}', #models Z30, Z50, Zfc
4830							ValueConv => 'int($$self{AFAreaXPosition} / 260 )', #divisor is an estimate (chosen to cause center point to report 'C')
4831							PrintConv => sub { my ($val) = @_; PrintAFPointsLeftRight($val, 19 ) },
4832							},{
4833							Name => 'FocusPositionHorizontal', #273/299 focus point cameras
4834							Condition => '$$self{Model} =~ /^NIKON (Z 5\|Z 6\|Z 6_2\|D780)\b/i and $$self{AFAreaXPosition}', #models Z5, Z6, Z6ii, D780
4835							ValueConv => 'int($$self{AFAreaXPosition} / 260 )', #divisor is an estimate (chosen to cause center point to report 'C')
4836							PrintConv => sub { my ($val) = @_; PrintAFPointsLeftRight($val, 21 ) },
4837							},{
4838							Name => 'FocusPositionHorizontal', #405/493 focus point cameras
4839							Condition => '$$self{Model} =~ /^NIKON (Z 7\|Z 7_2)\b/i and $$self{AFAreaXPosition}', #models Z7/Z7ii
4840							ValueConv => 'int($$self{AFAreaXPosition} / 260 )', #divisor is the measured horizontal pixel separation between adjacent points
4841							PrintConv => sub { my ($val) = @_; PrintAFPointsLeftRight($val, 29 ) },
4842							},
4843							#the only other AFInfoVersion 03xx camera is the D6. It allows the LiveView focus point to positioned anywhere in the frame, rendering this tag somewhat meaningless for that camera
4844							],
4845							0x30 => { #PH (Z7)
4846							Name => 'AFAreaYPosition',
4847							Condition => '$$self{AFCoordinatesAvailable} == 1', # is field populated?
4848							RawConv => '$$self{AFAreaYPosition} = $val',
4849							Format => 'int16u', # (decodes same byte as 0x31)
4850							},
4851							0x31 => [
4852							{
4853							Name => 'FocusPositionVertical', # 209/233 focus point cameras
4854							Condition => '$$self{Model} =~ /^NIKON (Z 30\|Z 50\|Z fc)\b/i and $$self{AFAreaYPosition}', #models Z30, Z50, Zfc
4855							ValueConv => 'int($$self{AFAreaYPosition} / 286 )', #divisor is an estimate (chosen to cause center point to report 'C')
4856							PrintConv => sub { my ($val) = @_; PrintAFPointsUpDown($val, 11 ) },
4857							},{
4858							Name => 'FocusPositionVertical', # 273/299 focus point cameras
4859							Condition => '$$self{Model} =~ /^NIKON (Z 5\|Z 6\|Z 6_2\|D780)\b/i and $$self{AFAreaYPosition}', #models Z5, Z6, Z6ii, D780
4860							ValueConv => 'int($$self{AFAreaYPosition} / 286 )', #divisor is an estimate (chosen to cause center point to report 'C')
4861							PrintConv => sub { my ($val) = @_; PrintAFPointsUpDown($val, 13 ) },
4862							},{
4863							Name => 'FocusPositionVertical', # 405/493 focus point cameras
4864							Condition => '$$self{Model} =~ /^NIKON (Z 7\|Z 7_2)\b/i and $$self{AFAreaYPosition}', #models Z7/Z7ii
4865							ValueConv => 'int($$self{AFAreaYPosition} / 292 )', #divisor is the measured vertical pixel separation between adjacent points
4866							PrintConv => sub { my ($val) = @_; PrintAFPointsUpDown($val, 17 ) },
4867							},
4868							],
4869							0x32 => { #PH
4870							Name => 'AFAreaWidth',
4871							Format => 'int16u',
4872							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
4873							},
4874							0x34 => { #PH
4875							Name => 'AFAreaHeight',
4876							Format => 'int16u',
4877							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
4878							},
4879							0x38 =>[
4880							{ #PH/JD
4881							Name => 'PrimaryAFPoint',
4882							Condition => '$$self{FocusPointSchema} == 1 and $$self{AFCoordinatesAvailable} == 0', #51 focus-point models when AFAreaXYPositions are not populated
4883							Notes => q{
4884							models with 51-point AF -- 5 rows (A-E) and 11 columns (1-11): D3, D3S, D3X,
4885							D4, D4S, D300, D300S, D700, D750, D800, D800E, D810, D7100 and D7200
4886							},
4887							PrintConvColumns => 5,
4888							PrintConv => {
4889							0 => '(none)',
4890							%afPoints51,
4891							1 => 'C6 (Center)', # (add " (Center)" to central point)
4892							},
4893							},{
4894							Name => 'PrimaryAFPoint',
4895							Condition => '$$self{FocusPointSchema} == 8 and $$self{AFCoordinatesAvailable} == 0', # Z6/Z6ii/Z7/Z7ii/Z50/Z50ii/Zfc/D780 when AFAreaXYPositions are not populated
4896							Notes => q{
4897							models with hybrid detect AF have 81 auto-area points -- 9 rows (A-I) and 9 columns (1-9). Center point is E5
4898							},
4899							PrintConvColumns => 5,
4900							PrintConv => {
4901							0 => '(none)',
4902							%afPoints81,
4903							1 => 'E5 (Center)', # (add " (Center)" to central point)
4904							},
4905							},{ #28
4906							Name => 'PrimaryAFPoint',
4907							Condition => '$$self{FocusPointSchema} == 9 and $$self{AFCoordinatesAvailable} == 0', #153 focus-point models when AFAreaXYPositions are not populated
4908							Notes => q{
4909							Nikon models with 105-point AF -- 7 rows (A-G) and 15 columns (1-15): D6
4910							},
4911							PrintConvColumns => 5,
4912							PrintConv => {
4913							0 => '(none)',
4914							%afPoints105,
4915							1 => 'D8 (Center)',
4916							},
4917							},
4918							]
4919							);
4920
4921							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::AFInfo2V0400 = (
4922							%binaryDataAttrs,
4923							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
4924							DATAMEMBER => [ 0, 4, 5, 7, 66, 68 ],
4925							NOTES => q{
4926							AF information for Nikon cameras with the Expeed 7 processor: The Zf, Z6_3,
4927							Z8, Z9, Z50_2 and Z5_2.
4928							},
4929							0 => {
4930							Name => 'AFInfo2Version',
4931							Format => 'undef[4]',
4932							Writable => 0,
4933							RawConv => '$$self{AFInfo2Version} = $val',
4934							},
4935							4 => {
4936							Name => 'AFDetectionMethod',
4937							RawConv => '$$self{AFDetectionMethod} = $val',
4938							PrintConv => \%aFDetectionMethod ,
4939							},
4940							5 => {
4941							Name => 'AFAreaMode', #reflects the mode active when the shutter is tripped, not the position of the Focus Mode button (which is recorded in MenuSettingsZ9 tag also named AfAreaMode)
4942							RawConv => '$$self{AFAreaModeUsed} = $val',
4943							PrintConv => {
4944							192 => 'Pinpoint',
4945							193 => 'Single',
4946							195 => 'Wide (S)',
4947							196 => 'Wide (L)',
4948							197 => 'Auto',
4949							204 => 'Dynamic Area (S)',
4950							205 => 'Dynamic Area (M)',
4951							206 => 'Dynamic Area (L)',
4952							207 => '3D-tracking',
4953							208 => 'Wide (C1/C2)',
4954							},
4955							},
4956							7 => {
4957							Name => 'AFCoordinatesAvailable', #0 => 'AFPointsUsed is populated' 1 => 'AFAreaXPosition & AFAreaYPosition are populated'
4958							RawConv => '$$self{AFCoordinatesAvailable} = $val',
4959							PrintConv => \%noYes ,
4960							},
4961							10 => [{
4962							# valid only for AFAreaModes where the camera selects the focus point (i.e., AutoArea & 3D-Tracking)
4963							# and the camera has yet to determine a focus target (in these cases tags AFAreaXPosition and AFAreaYPosition will be zeroes)
4964							Name => 'AFPointsUsed', # Z8 and Z9 (AFInfo2Version 0400)
4965							Condition => '$$self{Model} =~ /^NIKON (Z 8\|Z 9)\b/i and ($$self{AFAreaModeUsed} == 197 or $$self{AFAreaModeUsed} == 207)',
4966							Format => 'undef[51]',
4967							Notes => 'either AFPointsUsed or AFAreaX/YPosition will be set, but not both',
4968							ValueConv => 'join(" ", unpack("H2"x51, $val))',
4969							ValueConvInv => '$val=~tr/ //d; pack("H*",$val)',
4970							PrintConv => sub { PrintAFPoints(shift, \@afPoints405) }, #full-frame sensor, 45MP, auto-area focus point configuration
4971							PrintConvInv => sub { PrintAFPointsInv(shift, \@afPoints405) },
4972							},{
4973							Name => 'AFPointsUsed', # Z6iii & Zf (AFInfo2Version 0401) and Z5ii (AFInfo2Version 0402)
4974							Condition => '$$self{Model} =~ /^NIKON (Z6_3\|Z f\|Z5_2)\b/i and ($$self{AFAreaModeUsed} == 197 or $$self{AFAreaModeUsed} == 207)',
4975							Format => 'undef[38]',
4976							ValueConv => 'join(" ", unpack("H2"x38, $val))',
4977							ValueConvInv => '$val=~tr/ //d; pack("H*",$val)',
4978							PrintConv => sub { PrintAFPoints(shift, \@afPoints299) },
4979							PrintConvInv => sub { PrintAFPointsInv(shift, \@afPoints299) }, #full-frame sensor, 24MP, auto-area focus point configuration
4980							},{
4981							Name => 'AFPointsUsed', # Z50ii (AFInfo2Version 0402)
4982							Condition => '$$self{Model} =~ /^NIKON Z50_2\b/i and ($$self{AFAreaModeUsed} == 197 or $$self{AFAreaModeUsed} == 207)',
4983							Format => 'undef[29]',
4984							ValueConv => 'join(" ", unpack("H2"x29, $val))',
4985							ValueConvInv => '$val=~tr/ //d; pack("H*",$val)',
4986							PrintConv => sub { PrintAFPoints(shift, \@afPoints231) },
4987							PrintConvInv => sub { PrintAFPointsInv(shift, \@afPoints231) }, #crop sensor, 21MP, auto-area focus point configuration
4988							}],
4989							0x3e => {
4990							Name => 'AFImageWidth',
4991							Format => 'int16u',
4992							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
4993							},
4994							0x40 => {
4995							Name => 'AFImageHeight',
4996							Format => 'int16u',
4997							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
4998							},
4999							0x42 => { #28
5000							Name => 'AFAreaXPosition', #top left image corner is the origin
5001							Condition => '$$self{AFCoordinatesAvailable} == 1', # is field populated?
5002							RawConv => '$$self{AFAreaXPosition} = $val',
5003							Format => 'int16u', # (decodes same byte as 0x43)
5004							},
5005							0x43 => [
5006							{
5007							Name => 'FocusPositionHorizontal', # 209/231 focus point cameras
5008							Condition => '$$self{Model} =~ /^NIKON Z50_2\b/i and $$self{AFAreaXPosition} and $$self{AFAreaXPosition} != 0', #model Z50ii
5009							ValueConv => 'int($$self{AFAreaXPosition} / 260 )', #divisor is the estimated separation between adjacent points (informed by the measured Z7ii separation)
5010							PrintConv => sub { my ($val) = @_; PrintAFPointsLeftRight($val, 19 ) },
5011							},{
5012							Name => 'FocusPositionHorizontal', #273/299 focus point cameras
5013							Condition => '$$self{Model} =~ /^NIKON (Z6_3\|Z f\|Z5_2)\b/i and $$self{AFAreaXPosition} and $$self{AFAreaXPosition} != 0', #models Z6iii, Zf & Z5ii
5014							ValueConv => 'int($$self{AFAreaXPosition} / 260 )', #divisor is the estimated separation between adjacent points (informed by the measured Z7ii separation)
5015							PrintConv => sub { my ($val) = @_; PrintAFPointsLeftRight($val, 21 ) },
5016							},{
5017							Name => 'FocusPositionHorizontal', #405/493 focus point cameras
5018							Condition => '$$self{Model} =~ /^NIKON (Z 8\|Z 9)\b/i and $$self{AFAreaXPosition} and $$self{AFAreaXPosition} != 0', #models Z8 and Z9
5019							ValueConv => 'int($$self{AFAreaXPosition} / 260 )', #divisor is the measured horizontal pixel separation between adjacent points
5020							PrintConv => sub { my ($val) = @_; PrintAFPointsLeftRight($val, 29 ) },
5021							},
5022							],
5023							0x44 => { #28
5024							Name => 'AFAreaYPosition',
5025							Condition => '$$self{AFCoordinatesAvailable} == 1', # is field populated?
5026							RawConv => '$$self{AFAreaYPosition} = $val',
5027							Format => 'int16u', # (decodes same byte as 0x45)
5028							},
5029							0x45 => [
5030							{
5031							Name => 'FocusPositionVertical', # 209/233 focus point cameras
5032							Condition => '$$self{Model} =~ /^NIKON Z50_2\b/i and $$self{AFAreaYPosition} and $$self{AFAreaYPosition} != 0', #model Z50ii
5033							ValueConv => 'int($$self{AFAreaYPosition} / 286 )', #divisor chosen to cause center point report 'C'
5034							PrintConv => sub { my ($val) = @_; PrintAFPointsUpDown($val, 11 ) },
5035							},{
5036							Name => 'FocusPositionVertical', #273/299 focus point cameras
5037							Condition => '$$self{Model} =~ /^NIKON (Z6_3\|Z f\|Z5_2)\b/i and $$self{AFAreaYPosition} and $$self{AFAreaYPosition} != 0', #models Z6iii, Zf & Z5ii
5038							ValueConv => 'int($$self{AFAreaYPosition} / 286 )', #divisor chosen to cause center point report 'C'
5039							PrintConv => sub { my ($val) = @_; PrintAFPointsUpDown($val, 13 ) },
5040							},{
5041							Name => 'FocusPositionVertical', #405/493 focus point cameras
5042							Condition => '$$self{Model} =~ /^NIKON (Z 8\|Z 9)\b/i and $$self{AFAreaYPosition} and $$self{AFAreaYPosition} != 0', #models Z8 and Z9
5043							ValueConv => 'int($$self{AFAreaYPosition} / 292 )', #divisor is the measured vertical pixel separation between adjacent points
5044							PrintConv => sub { my ($val) = @_; PrintAFPointsUpDown($val, 17 ) },
5045							},
5046							],
5047							0x46 => {
5048							Name => 'AFAreaWidth',
5049							Format => 'int16u',
5050							Notes => 'size of AF area in AFImage pixels',
5051							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
5052							},
5053							0x48 => {
5054							Name => 'AFAreaHeight',
5055							Format => 'int16u',
5056							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
5057							},
5058							0x4a => {
5059							Name => 'FocusResult',
5060							# in Manual Foucs mode, reflects the state of viewfinder focus indicator.
5061							# In AF-C or AF-S, reflects the result of the last AF operation.
5062							PrintConv => { 0=> "Out of Focus", 1=>"Focus"},
5063							},
5064							);
5065
5066							# Nikon AF fine-tune information (ref 28)
5067							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::AFTune = (
5068							%binaryDataAttrs,
5069							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
5070							0 => {
5071							Name => 'AFFineTune',
5072							PrintConv => {
5073							0 => 'Off',
5074							# (don't know what the difference between 1 and 2 is)
5075							1 => 'On (1)',
5076							2 => 'On (2)',
5077							3 => 'On (Zoom)', #28
5078							},
5079							},
5080							1 => {
5081							Name => 'AFFineTuneIndex',
5082							Notes => 'index of saved lens',
5083							PrintConv => '$val == 255 ? "n/a" : $val',
5084							PrintConvInv => '$val eq "n/a" ? 255 : $val',
5085							},
5086							2 => {
5087							# when AFFineTune = 3 (indicating a zoom lens), this Tag stores the tuning adjustment for the wide end of the zoom range (ref 28)
5088							Name => 'AFFineTuneAdj',
5089							Priority => 0, # so other value takes priority if it exists
5090							Notes => 'may only be valid for saved lenses',
5091							Format => 'int8s',
5092							PrintConv => '$val > 0 ? "+$val" : $val',
5093							PrintConvInv => '$val',
5094							},
5095							3 => {
5096							Name => 'AFFineTuneAdjTele',
5097							# should probably insert a Condition that restricts this to AFFineTune = 3 (ref 28)
5098							Notes => 'only valid for zoom lenses (ie, AFTune=3)',
5099							Format => 'int8s',
5100							PrintConv => '$val > 0 ? "+$val" : $val',
5101							PrintConvInv => '$val',
5102							},
5103							);
5104
5105							# Nikon NEF processing information (ref forum6281)
5106							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::RetouchInfo = (
5107							%binaryDataAttrs,
5108							FORMAT => 'int8s',
5109							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
5110							DATAMEMBER => [ 0 ],
5111							0 => {
5112							Name => 'RetouchInfoVersion',
5113							Format => 'undef[4]',
5114							Writable => 0,
5115							RawConv => '$$self{RetouchInfoVersion} = $val',
5116							},
5117							# 4 - RetouchExposureComp (+$val/6 or -$val/6?)
5118							5 => {
5119							Name => 'RetouchNEFProcessing',
5120							Condition => '$$self{RetouchInfoVersion} ge "0200"',
5121							PrintConv => {
5122							-1 => 'Off',
5123							1 => 'On',
5124							},
5125							},
5126							);
5127
5128							# Nikon File information - D60, D3 and D300 (ref PH)
5129							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::FileInfo = (
5130							%binaryDataAttrs,
5131							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Image' },
5132							FORMAT => 'int16u',
5133							0 => {
5134							Name => 'FileInfoVersion',
5135							Format => 'undef[4]',
5136							Writable => 0,
5137							},
5138							2 => 'MemoryCardNumber',
5139							3 => {
5140							Name => 'DirectoryNumber',
5141							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.3d", $val)',
5142							PrintConvInv => '$val',
5143							},
5144							4 => {
5145							Name => 'FileNumber',
5146							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.4d", $val)',
5147							PrintConvInv => '$val',
5148							},
5149							);
5150
5151							# ref PH
5152							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::BarometerInfo = (
5153							%binaryDataAttrs,
5154							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Location' },
5155							0 => {
5156							Name => 'BarometerInfoVersion',
5157							Format => 'undef[4]',
5158							Writable => 0,
5159							},
5160							6 => {
5161							Name => 'Altitude',
5162							Format => 'int32s',
5163							PrintConv => '"$val m"', # (always stored as metres)
5164							PrintConvInv => '$val=~s/\s*m$//; $val',
5165							},
5166							# 10: int16u - values: 0 (display in metres?), 18 (display in feet?)
5167							);
5168
5169							# ref PH
5170							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::CaptureOffsets = (
5171							PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessNikonCaptureOffsets,
5172							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
5173							# (note that these are duplicates of offsets in the normal TIFF structure,
5174							# and that these offsets are not updated when ExifTool rewrites the file)
5175							1 => 'IFD0_Offset',
5176							2 => 'PreviewIFD_Offset',
5177							3 => 'SubIFD_Offset',
5178							);
5179
5180							# ref PH (Written by capture NX)
5181							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::CaptureOutput = (
5182							%binaryDataAttrs,
5183							FORMAT => 'int32u',
5184							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Image' },
5185							# 1 = 1
5186							2 => 'OutputImageWidth',
5187							3 => 'OutputImageHeight',
5188							4 => 'OutputResolution',
5189							# 5 = 1
5190							);
5191
5192							# ref IB
5193							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ColorBalanceA = (
5194							%binaryDataAttrs,
5195							FORMAT => 'int16u',
5196							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
5197							624 => { #4
5198							Name => 'WB_RBLevels',
5199							Notes => 'as shot', #IB
5200							Format => 'int16u[2]',
5201							Protected => 1,
5202							},
5203							626 => {
5204							Name => 'WB_RBLevelsAuto',
5205							Format => 'int16u[2]',
5206							Protected => 1,
5207							},
5208							628 => {
5209							Name => 'WB_RBLevelsDaylight',
5210							Notes => 'red/blue levels for 0,+3,+2,+1,-1,-2,-3',
5211							Format => 'int16u[14]',
5212							Protected => 1,
5213							},
5214							642 => {
5215							Name => 'WB_RBLevelsIncandescent',
5216							Format => 'int16u[14]',
5217							Protected => 1,
5218							},
5219							656 => {
5220							Name => 'WB_RBLevelsFluorescent',
5221							Format => 'int16u[6]',
5222							Notes => 'red/blue levels for fluorescent W,N,D',
5223							Protected => 1,
5224							},
5225							662 => {
5226							Name => 'WB_RBLevelsCloudy',
5227							Format => 'int16u[14]',
5228							Protected => 1,
5229							},
5230							676 => {
5231							Name => 'WB_RBLevelsFlash',
5232							Format => 'int16u[14]',
5233							Protected => 1,
5234							},
5235							690 => {
5236							Name => 'WB_RBLevelsShade',
5237							Condition => '$$self{Model} ne "E8700"',
5238							Notes => 'not valid for E8700',
5239							Format => 'int16u[14]',
5240							Protected => 1,
5241							},
5242							);
5243
5244							my %nrwLevels = (
5245							Format => 'int32u[4]',
5246							Protected => 1,
5247							ValueConv => 'my @a=split " ",$val;$a[0]=2;$a[3]=2;"@a"',
5248							ValueConvInv => 'my @a=split " ",$val;$a[0]/=2;$a[3]/=2;"@a"',
5249							);
5250
5251							# (ref IB)
5252							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ColorBalanceB = (
5253							%binaryDataAttrs,
5254							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
5255							NOTES => 'Color balance tags used by the P6000.',
5256							0x0004 => {
5257							Name => 'ColorBalanceVersion',
5258							Format => 'undef[4]',
5259							},
5260							0x13e8 => { Name => 'WB_RGGBLevels', %nrwLevels },
5261							0x13f8 => { Name => 'WB_RGGBLevelsDaylight', %nrwLevels },
5262							0x1408 => { Name => 'WB_RGGBLevelsCloudy', %nrwLevels },
5263							0x1428 => { Name => 'WB_RGGBLevelsTungsten', %nrwLevels },
5264							0x1438 => { Name => 'WB_RGGBLevelsFluorescentW',%nrwLevels },
5265							0x1448 => { Name => 'WB_RGGBLevelsFlash', %nrwLevels },
5266							0x1468 => { Name => 'WB_RGGBLevelsCustom', %nrwLevels, Notes => 'all zero if preset WB not used' },
5267							0x1478 => { Name => 'WB_RGGBLevelsAuto', %nrwLevels },
5268							);
5269
5270							# (ref IB)
5271							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ColorBalanceC = (
5272							%binaryDataAttrs,
5273							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
5274							DATAMEMBER => [ 4 ],
5275							NOTES => 'Color balance tags used by the P1000, P7000, P7100 and B700.',
5276							0x0004 => {
5277							Name => 'ColorBalanceVersion',
5278							Format => 'undef[4]',
5279							RawConv => '$$self{ColorBalanceVersion} = $val',
5280							},
5281							0x0020 => { Name => 'BlackLevel', Format => 'int16u' },
5282							0x0038 => { Name => 'WB_RGGBLevels', %nrwLevels },
5283							0x004c => { Name => 'WB_RGGBLevelsDaylight', %nrwLevels },
5284							0x0060 => { Name => 'WB_RGGBLevelsCloudy', %nrwLevels },
5285							0x0074 => {
5286							Name => 'WB_RGGBLevelsShade',
5287							Condition => '$$self{ColorBalanceVersion} ge "0104"',
5288							Notes => 'valid only for some models',
5289							%nrwLevels,
5290							},
5291							0x0088 => { Name => 'WB_RGGBLevelsTungsten', %nrwLevels },
5292							0x009c => { Name => 'WB_RGGBLevelsFluorescentW',%nrwLevels },
5293							0x00b0 => { Name => 'WB_RGGBLevelsFluorescentN',%nrwLevels },
5294							0x00c4 => { Name => 'WB_RGGBLevelsFluorescentD',%nrwLevels },
5295							0x00d8 => { Name => 'WB_RGGBLevelsHTMercury', %nrwLevels },
5296							0x0100 => { Name => 'WB_RGGBLevelsCustom', %nrwLevels, Notes => 'all zero if preset WB not used' },
5297							0x0114 => { Name => 'WB_RGGBLevelsAuto', %nrwLevels },
5298							);
5299
5300							# ref 4
5301							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ColorBalance1 = (
5302							%binaryDataAttrs,
5303							FORMAT => 'int16u',
5304							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
5305							0 => {
5306							Name => 'WB_RBGGLevels',
5307							Format => 'int16u[4]',
5308							Protected => 1,
5309							},
5310							);
5311
5312							# ref 4
5313							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ColorBalance2 = (
5314							%binaryDataAttrs,
5315							FORMAT => 'int16u',
5316							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
5317							NOTES => 'This information is encrypted for most camera models.',
5318							0 => {
5319							Name => 'WB_RGGBLevels',
5320							Format => 'int16u[4]',
5321							Protected => 1,
5322							},
5323							);
5324
5325							# ref 4
5326							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ColorBalance3 = (
5327							%binaryDataAttrs,
5328							FORMAT => 'int16u',
5329							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
5330							0 => {
5331							Name => 'WB_RGBGLevels',
5332							Format => 'int16u[4]',
5333							Protected => 1,
5334							},
5335							);
5336
5337							# ref 4
5338							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ColorBalance4 = (
5339							%binaryDataAttrs,
5340							FORMAT => 'int16u',
5341							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
5342							0 => {
5343							Name => 'WB_GRBGLevels',
5344							Format => 'int16u[4]',
5345							Protected => 1,
5346							},
5347							);
5348
5349							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ColorBalanceUnknown = (
5350							%binaryDataAttrs,
5351							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
5352							0 => {
5353							Name => 'ColorBalanceVersion',
5354							Format => 'undef[4]',
5355							},
5356							);
5357
5358							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ColorBalanceUnknown2 = (
5359							%binaryDataAttrs,
5360							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
5361							FORMAT => 'int16u',
5362							0 => {
5363							Name => 'ColorBalanceVersion',
5364							Format => 'undef[4]',
5365							},
5366							);
5367
5368							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::Type2 = (
5369							WRITE_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Exif::WriteExif,
5370							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Exif::CheckExif,
5371							WRITABLE => 1,
5372							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
5373							0x0003 => 'Quality',
5374							0x0004 => 'ColorMode',
5375							0x0005 => 'ImageAdjustment',
5376							0x0006 => 'CCDSensitivity',
5377							0x0007 => 'WhiteBalance',
5378							0x0008 => 'Focus',
5379							0x000A => 'DigitalZoom',
5380							0x000B => 'Converter',
5381							);
5382
5383							# these are standard EXIF tags, but they are duplicated here so we can
5384							# set the family 0 group to 'MakerNotes' and set the MINOR_ERRORS flag
5385							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PreviewIFD = (
5386							WRITE_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Exif::WriteExif,
5387							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Exif::CheckExif,
5388							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 1 => 'PreviewIFD', 2 => 'Image'},
5389							VARS => { MINOR_ERRORS => 1 }, # this IFD is non-essential and often corrupted
5390							# (these tags are priority 0 by default because PreviewIFD is flagged in LOW_PRIORITY_DIR)
5391							0xfe => { # (not used by Nikon, but SRW images also use this table)
5392							Name => 'SubfileType',
5393							DataMember => 'SubfileType',
5394							RawConv => '$$self{SubfileType} = $val',
5395							PrintConv => \%Image::ExifTool::Exif::subfileType,
5396							},
5397							0x103 => {
5398							Name => 'Compression',
5399							SeparateTable => 'EXIF Compression',
5400							PrintConv => \%Image::ExifTool::Exif::compression,
5401							},
5402							0x11a => 'XResolution',
5403							0x11b => 'YResolution',
5404							0x128 => {
5405							Name => 'ResolutionUnit',
5406							PrintConv => {
5407							1 => 'None',
5408							2 => 'inches',
5409							3 => 'cm',
5410							},
5411							},
5412							0x201 => {
5413							Name => 'PreviewImageStart',
5414							Flags => [ 'IsOffset', 'Permanent' ],
5415							OffsetPair => 0x202,
5416							DataTag => 'PreviewImage',
5417							Writable => 'int32u',
5418							WriteGroup => 'MakerNotes',
5419							Protected => 2,
5420							},
5421							0x202 => {
5422							Name => 'PreviewImageLength',
5423							Flags => 'Permanent' ,
5424							OffsetPair => 0x201,
5425							DataTag => 'PreviewImage',
5426							Writable => 'int32u',
5427							WriteGroup => 'MakerNotes',
5428							Protected => 2,
5429							},
5430							0x213 => {
5431							Name => 'YCbCrPositioning',
5432							PrintConv => {
5433							1 => 'Centered',
5434							2 => 'Co-sited',
5435							},
5436							},
5437							);
5438
5439							# these are duplicated enough times to make it worthwhile to define them centrally
5440							my %nikonApertureConversions = (
5441							ValueConv => '2**($val/24)',
5442							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? 24*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
5443							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1f",$val)',
5444							PrintConvInv => '$val',
5445							);
5446
5447							my %nikonFocalConversions = (
5448							ValueConv => '5 * 2**($val/24)',
5449							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? 24*log($val/5)/log(2) : 0',
5450							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1f mm",$val)',
5451							PrintConvInv => '$val=~s/\s*mm$//;$val',
5452							);
5453
5454							# Version 100 Nikon lens data
5455							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensData00 = (
5456							%binaryDataAttrs,
5457							NOTES => 'This structure is used by the D100, and D1X with firmware version 1.1.',
5458							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
5459							# NOTE: Must set ByteOrder in SubDirectory if any multi-byte integer tags added
5460							0x00 => {
5461							Name => 'LensDataVersion',
5462							Format => 'undef[4]',
5463							Writable => 0,
5464							},
5465							0x06 => { #8
5466							Name => 'LensIDNumber',
5467							Notes => 'see LensID values below',
5468							},
5469							0x07 => { #8
5470							Name => 'LensFStops',
5471							ValueConv => '$val / 12',
5472							ValueConvInv => '$val * 12',
5473							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.2f", $val)',
5474							PrintConvInv => '$val',
5475							},
5476							0x08 => { #8/9
5477							Name => 'MinFocalLength',
5478							%nikonFocalConversions,
5479							},
5480							0x09 => { #8/9
5481							Name => 'MaxFocalLength',
5482							%nikonFocalConversions,
5483							},
5484							0x0a => { #8
5485							Name => 'MaxApertureAtMinFocal',
5486							%nikonApertureConversions,
5487							},
5488							0x0b => { #8
5489							Name => 'MaxApertureAtMaxFocal',
5490							%nikonApertureConversions,
5491							},
5492							0x0c => 'MCUVersion', #8 (MCU = Micro Controller Unit)
5493							);
5494
5495							# Nikon lens data (note: needs decrypting if LensDataVersion is 020x)
5496							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensData01 = (
5497							%binaryDataAttrs,
5498							NOTES => q{
5499							Nikon encrypts the LensData information below if LensDataVersion is 0201 or
5500							higher, but the decryption algorithm is known so the information can be
5501							extracted.
5502							},
5503							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
5504							# NOTE: Must set ByteOrder in SubDirectory if any multi-byte integer tags added
5505							0x00 => {
5506							Name => 'LensDataVersion',
5507							Format => 'string[4]',
5508							Writable => 0,
5509							},
5510							0x04 => { #8
5511							Name => 'ExitPupilPosition',
5512							ValueConv => '$val ? 2048 / $val : $val',
5513							ValueConvInv => '$val ? 2048 / $val : $val',
5514							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1f mm",$val)',
5515							PrintConvInv => '$val=~s/\s*mm$//; $val',
5516							},
5517							0x05 => { #8
5518							Name => 'AFAperture',
5519							%nikonApertureConversions,
5520							},
5521							0x08 => { #8
5522							# this seems to be 2 values: the upper nibble gives the far focus
5523							# range and the lower nibble gives the near focus range. The values
5524							# are in the range 1-N, where N is lens-dependent. A value of 0 for
5525							# the far focus range indicates infinity. (ref JD)
5526							Name => 'FocusPosition',
5527							PrintConv => 'sprintf("0x%02x", $val)',
5528							PrintConvInv => '$val',
5529							},
5530							0x09 => { #8/9
5531							# With older AF lenses this does not work... (ref 13)
5532							# eg) AF Nikkor 50mm f/1.4 => 48 (0x30)
5533							# AF Zoom-Nikkor 35-105mm f/3.5-4.5 => @35mm => 15 (0x0f), @105mm => 141 (0x8d)
5534							Notes => 'this focus distance is approximate, and not very accurate for some lenses',
5535							Name => 'FocusDistance',
5536							ValueConv => '0.01 * 10**($val/40)', # in m
5537							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? 40log($val100)/log(10) : 0',
5538							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%.2f m",$val) : "inf"',
5539							PrintConvInv => '$val eq "inf" ? 0 : $val =~ s/\s*m$//, $val',
5540							},
5541							0x0a => { #8/9
5542							Name => 'FocalLength',
5543							Priority => 0,
5544							%nikonFocalConversions,
5545							},
5546							0x0b => { #8
5547							Name => 'LensIDNumber',
5548							Notes => 'see LensID values below',
5549							},
5550							0x0c => { #8
5551							Name => 'LensFStops',
5552							ValueConv => '$val / 12',
5553							ValueConvInv => '$val * 12',
5554							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.2f", $val)',
5555							PrintConvInv => '$val',
5556							},
5557							0x0d => { #8/9
5558							Name => 'MinFocalLength',
5559							%nikonFocalConversions,
5560							},
5561							0x0e => { #8/9
5562							Name => 'MaxFocalLength',
5563							%nikonFocalConversions,
5564							},
5565							0x0f => { #8
5566							Name => 'MaxApertureAtMinFocal',
5567							%nikonApertureConversions,
5568							},
5569							0x10 => { #8
5570							Name => 'MaxApertureAtMaxFocal',
5571							%nikonApertureConversions,
5572							},
5573							0x11 => 'MCUVersion', #8 (MCU = Micro Controller Unit)
5574							0x12 => { #8
5575							Name => 'EffectiveMaxAperture',
5576							%nikonApertureConversions,
5577							},
5578							);
5579
5580							# Nikon lens data (note: needs decrypting)
5581							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensData0204 = (
5582							%binaryDataAttrs,
5583							NOTES => q{
5584							Nikon encrypts the LensData information below if LensDataVersion is 0201 or
5585							higher, but the decryption algorithm is known so the information can be
5586							extracted.
5587							},
5588							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
5589							# NOTE: Must set ByteOrder in SubDirectory if any multi-byte integer tags added
5590							0x00 => {
5591							Name => 'LensDataVersion',
5592							Format => 'string[4]',
5593							Writable => 0,
5594							},
5595							0x04 => { #8
5596							Name => 'ExitPupilPosition',
5597							ValueConv => '$val ? 2048 / $val : $val',
5598							ValueConvInv => '$val ? 2048 / $val : $val',
5599							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1f mm",$val)',
5600							PrintConvInv => '$val=~s/\s*mm$//; $val',
5601							},
5602							0x05 => { #8
5603							Name => 'AFAperture',
5604							%nikonApertureConversions,
5605							},
5606							0x08 => { #8
5607							# this seems to be 2 values: the upper nibble gives the far focus
5608							# range and the lower nibble gives the near focus range. The values
5609							# are in the range 1-N, where N is lens-dependent. A value of 0 for
5610							# the far focus range indicates infinity. (ref JD)
5611							Name => 'FocusPosition',
5612							PrintConv => 'sprintf("0x%02x", $val)',
5613							PrintConvInv => '$val',
5614							},
5615							# --> extra byte at position 0x09 in this version of LensData (PH)
5616							0x0a => { #8/9
5617							# With older AF lenses this does not work... (ref 13)
5618							# eg) AF Nikkor 50mm f/1.4 => 48 (0x30)
5619							# AF Zoom-Nikkor 35-105mm f/3.5-4.5 => @35mm => 15 (0x0f), @105mm => 141 (0x8d)
5620							Notes => 'this focus distance is approximate, and not very accurate for some lenses',
5621							Name => 'FocusDistance',
5622							ValueConv => '0.01 * 10**($val/40)', # in m
5623							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? 40log($val100)/log(10) : 0',
5624							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%.2f m",$val) : "inf"',
5625							PrintConvInv => '$val eq "inf" ? 0 : $val =~ s/\s*m$//, $val',
5626							},
5627							0x0b => { #8/9
5628							Name => 'FocalLength',
5629							Priority => 0,
5630							%nikonFocalConversions,
5631							},
5632							0x0c => { #8
5633							Name => 'LensIDNumber',
5634							Notes => 'see LensID values below',
5635							},
5636							0x0d => { #8
5637							Name => 'LensFStops',
5638							ValueConv => '$val / 12',
5639							ValueConvInv => '$val * 12',
5640							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.2f", $val)',
5641							PrintConvInv => '$val',
5642							},
5643							0x0e => { #8/9
5644							Name => 'MinFocalLength',
5645							%nikonFocalConversions,
5646							},
5647							0x0f => { #8/9
5648							Name => 'MaxFocalLength',
5649							%nikonFocalConversions,
5650							},
5651							0x10 => { #8
5652							Name => 'MaxApertureAtMinFocal',
5653							%nikonApertureConversions,
5654							},
5655							0x11 => { #8
5656							Name => 'MaxApertureAtMaxFocal',
5657							%nikonApertureConversions,
5658							},
5659							0x12 => 'MCUVersion', #8 (MCU = Micro Controller Unit)
5660							0x13 => { #8
5661							Name => 'EffectiveMaxAperture',
5662							%nikonApertureConversions,
5663							},
5664							);
5665
5666							# Nikon lens data version 0400 (note: needs decrypting) (ref PH)
5667							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensData0400 = (
5668							%binaryDataAttrs,
5669							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
5670							NOTES => 'Tags extracted from the encrypted lens data of the Nikon 1J1/1V1/1J2.',
5671							0x00 => {
5672							Name => 'LensDataVersion',
5673							Format => 'string[4]',
5674							Writable => 0,
5675							},
5676							0x18a => { #PH
5677							Name => 'LensModel',
5678							Format => 'string[64]',
5679							},
5680							);
5681
5682							# Nikon lens data version 0402 (note: needs decrypting) (ref PH)
5683							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensData0402 = (
5684							%binaryDataAttrs,
5685							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
5686							NOTES => 'Tags extracted from the encrypted lens data of the Nikon 1J3/1S1/1V2.',
5687							0x00 => {
5688							Name => 'LensDataVersion',
5689							Format => 'string[4]',
5690							Writable => 0,
5691							},
5692							0x18b => { #PH
5693							Name => 'LensModel',
5694							Format => 'string[64]',
5695							},
5696							);
5697
5698							# Nikon lens data version 0403 (note: needs decrypting) (ref PH)
5699							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensData0403 = (
5700							%binaryDataAttrs,
5701							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
5702							NOTES => 'Tags extracted from the encrypted lens data of the Nikon 1J4/1J5.',
5703							0x00 => {
5704							Name => 'LensDataVersion',
5705							Format => 'string[4]',
5706							Writable => 0,
5707							},
5708							0x2ac => { #PH
5709							Name => 'LensModel',
5710							Format => 'string[64]',
5711							},
5712							);
5713
5714							# Nikon Z lens data (note: needs decrypting) (ref PH, based on LensData0204)
5715							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensData0800 = (
5716							%binaryDataAttrs,
5717							NOTES => 'Tags found in the encrypted LensData from cameras such as the Z6 and Z7.',
5718							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
5719							DATAMEMBER => [ 0x03, 0x2f, 0x30, 0x4c, 0x56, 0x58 ],
5720							0x00 => {
5721							Name => 'LensDataVersion',
5722							Format => 'string[4]',
5723							Writable => 0,
5724							},
5725							0x03 => { # look forward to see if new old data exists...
5726							Name => 'OldLensData',
5727							Format => 'undef[17]',
5728							RawConv => '$$self{OldLensData} = 1 unless $val =~ /^.\0+$/s; undef',
5729							#Hidden => 1,
5730							},
5731							0x04 => {
5732							Name => 'ExitPupilPosition',
5733							Condition => '$$self{OldLensData}',
5734							ValueConv => '$val ? 2048 / $val : $val',
5735							ValueConvInv => '$val ? 2048 / $val : $val',
5736							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1f mm",$val)',
5737							PrintConvInv => '$val=~s/\s*mm$//; $val',
5738							},
5739							0x05 => {
5740							Name => 'AFAperture',
5741							Condition => '$$self{OldLensData}',
5742							%nikonApertureConversions,
5743							},
5744							# --> another extra byte at position 0x08 in this version of LensData (PH)
5745							#0x09 => {
5746							# Name => 'FocusPosition', #28 - this appears to be copied from an older version of LensData and is no longer valid. Text with Z9 and Z7_2 with a variety of lenses
5747							# Condition => '$$self{OldLensData}',
5748							# PrintConv => 'sprintf("0x%02x", $val)',
5749							# PrintConvInv => '$val',
5750							#},
5751							0x0b => {
5752							Notes => 'this focus distance is approximate, and not very accurate for some lenses',
5753							Name => 'FocusDistance',
5754							Condition => '$$self{OldLensData}',
5755							ValueConv => '0.01 * 10**($val/40)', # in m
5756							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? 40log($val100)/log(10) : 0',
5757							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%.2f m",$val) : "inf"',
5758							PrintConvInv => '$val eq "inf" ? 0 : $val =~ s/\s*m$//, $val',
5759							},
5760							0x0c => {
5761							Name => 'FocalLength',
5762							Condition => '$$self{OldLensData}',
5763							Priority => 0,
5764							%nikonFocalConversions,
5765							},
5766							0x0d => {
5767							Name => 'LensIDNumber',
5768							Condition => '$$self{OldLensData}',
5769							Notes => 'see LensID values below',
5770							},
5771							0x0e => {
5772							Name => 'LensFStops',
5773							Condition => '$$self{OldLensData}',
5774							ValueConv => '$val / 12',
5775							ValueConvInv => '$val * 12',
5776							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.2f", $val)',
5777							PrintConvInv => '$val',
5778							},
5779							0x0f => {
5780							Name => 'MinFocalLength',
5781							Condition => '$$self{OldLensData}',
5782							%nikonFocalConversions,
5783							},
5784							0x10 => {
5785							Name => 'MaxFocalLength',
5786							Condition => '$$self{OldLensData}',
5787							%nikonFocalConversions,
5788							},
5789							0x11 => {
5790							Name => 'MaxApertureAtMinFocal',
5791							Condition => '$$self{OldLensData}',
5792							%nikonApertureConversions,
5793							},
5794							0x12 => {
5795							Name => 'MaxApertureAtMaxFocal',
5796							Condition => '$$self{OldLensData}',
5797							%nikonApertureConversions,
5798							},
5799							0x13 => {
5800							Name => 'MCUVersion',
5801							Condition => '$$self{OldLensData}',
5802							},
5803							0x14 => {
5804							Name => 'EffectiveMaxAperture',
5805							Condition => '$$self{OldLensData}',
5806							%nikonApertureConversions,
5807							},
5808							#
5809							# ---- new LensData tags used by Nikkor Z cameras (ref PH/28). ----
5810							# (some fields are strictly for Z-series lenses, others apply to legacy F-mount as well, ref 28)
5811							#
5812							0x2f => { # look forward to see if new lens data exists...
5813							Name => 'NewLensData',
5814							Format => 'undef[17]',
5815							RawConv => '$$self{NewLensData} = 1 unless $val =~ /^.\0+$/s; undef',
5816							##Hidden => 1,
5817							},
5818							0x30 => { #PH
5819							Name => 'LensID',
5820							Condition => '$$self{NewLensData}',
5821							Notes => 'tags from here onward used for Nikkor Z lenses only',
5822							Format => 'int16u',
5823							RawConv => '$$self{LensID} = $val', #28 non-zero = > Native Z lens; 0 => DSLR lens via FTZ style adapter or non-Nikon Z-mount lens (or no lens attached)
5824							PrintConv => {
5825							1 => 'Nikkor Z 24-70mm f/4 S',
5826							2 => 'Nikkor Z 14-30mm f/4 S',
5827							4 => 'Nikkor Z 35mm f/1.8 S',
5828							8 => 'Nikkor Z 58mm f/0.95 S Noct', #IB
5829							9 => 'Nikkor Z 50mm f/1.8 S',
5830							11 => 'Nikkor Z DX 16-50mm f/3.5-6.3 VR',
5831							12 => 'Nikkor Z DX 50-250mm f/4.5-6.3 VR',
5832							13 => 'Nikkor Z 24-70mm f/2.8 S',
5833							14 => 'Nikkor Z 85mm f/1.8 S',
5834							15 => 'Nikkor Z 24mm f/1.8 S', #IB
5835							16 => 'Nikkor Z 70-200mm f/2.8 VR S', #IB
5836							17 => 'Nikkor Z 20mm f/1.8 S', #IB
5837							18 => 'Nikkor Z 24-200mm f/4-6.3 VR', #IB
5838							21 => 'Nikkor Z 50mm f/1.2 S', #IB
5839							22 => 'Nikkor Z 24-50mm f/4-6.3', #IB
5840							23 => 'Nikkor Z 14-24mm f/2.8 S', #IB
5841							24 => 'Nikkor Z MC 105mm f/2.8 VR S', #IB
5842							25 => 'Nikkor Z 40mm f/2', #28
5843							26 => 'Nikkor Z DX 18-140mm f/3.5-6.3 VR', #IB
5844							27 => 'Nikkor Z MC 50mm f/2.8', #IB
5845							28 => 'Nikkor Z 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6 VR S', #28
5846							29 => 'Nikkor Z 28mm f/2.8', #IB
5847							30 => 'Nikkor Z 400mm f/2.8 TC VR S', #28
5848							31 => 'Nikkor Z 24-120mm f/4 S', #github250
5849							32 => 'Nikkor Z 800mm f/6.3 VR S', #28
5850							35 => 'Nikkor Z 28-75mm f/2.8', #IB
5851							36 => 'Nikkor Z 400mm f/4.5 VR S', #IB
5852							37 => 'Nikkor Z 600mm f/4 TC VR S', #28
5853							38 => 'Nikkor Z 85mm f/1.2 S', #28
5854							39 => 'Nikkor Z 17-28mm f/2.8', #IB
5855							40 => 'Nikkor Z 26mm f/2.8', #28
5856							41 => 'Nikkor Z DX 12-28mm f/3.5-5.6 PZ VR', #28
5857							42 => 'Nikkor Z 180-600mm f/5.6-6.3 VR', #30
5858							43 => 'Nikkor Z DX 24mm f/1.7', #28
5859							44 => 'Nikkor Z 70-180mm f/2.8', #28
5860							45 => 'Nikkor Z 600mm f/6.3 VR S', #28
5861							46 => 'Nikkor Z 135mm f/1.8 S Plena', #28
5862							47 => 'Nikkor Z 35mm f/1.2 S', #28
5863							48 => 'Nikkor Z 28-400mm f/4-8 VR', #30
5864							49 => 'Nikkor Z 28-135mm f/4 PZ', #28
5865							51 => 'Nikkor Z 35mm f/1.4', #28
5866							52 => 'Nikkor Z 50mm f/1.4', #28
5867							2305 => 'Laowa FFII 10mm F2.8 C&D Dreamer', #30
5868							32768 => 'Nikkor Z 400mm f/2.8 TC VR S TC-1.4x', #28
5869							32769 => 'Nikkor Z 600mm f/4 TC VR S TC-1.4x', #28
5870							},
5871							},
5872							0x34 => { #28
5873							Name => 'LensFirmwareVersion',
5874							Condition => '$$self{LensID} and $$self{LensID} != 0', #only valid for Z-mount lenses
5875							Format => 'int16u', #4 bits each for version, release amd modification in VRM scheme.
5876							PrintConv => q{
5877							my $version = int($val / 256);
5878							my $release = int(($val - 256 * $version)/16);
5879							my $modification = $val - (256 * $version + 16 * $release);
5880							return sprintf("%.0f.%.0f.%.0f", $version,$release,$modification);
5881							},
5882							},
5883							0x36 => { #PH
5884							Name => 'MaxAperture',
5885							Condition => '$$self{NewLensData}',
5886							Format => 'int16u',
5887							Priority => 0,
5888							ValueConv => '2**($val/384-1)',
5889							ValueConvInv => '384*(log($val)/log(2)+1)',
5890							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1f",$val)',
5891							PrintConvInv => '$val',
5892							},
5893							0x38 => { #PH
5894							Name => 'FNumber',
5895							Condition => '$$self{NewLensData}',
5896							Format => 'int16u',
5897							Priority => 0,
5898							ValueConv => '2**($val/384-1)',
5899							ValueConvInv => '384*(log($val)/log(2)+1)',
5900							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1f",$val)',
5901							PrintConvInv => '$val',
5902							},
5903							0x3c => { #PH
5904							Name => 'FocalLength',
5905							Condition => '$$self{NewLensData}',
5906							Format => 'int16u',
5907							Priority => 0,
5908							PrintConv => '"$val mm"',
5909							PrintConvInv => '$val=~s/\s*mm$//;$val',
5910							},
5911							0x4c => { #28
5912							Name => 'FocusDistanceRangeWidth', #reflects the number of discrete absolute lens positions that are mapped to the reported FocusDistance. Will be 1 near CFD reflecting very narrow focus distance bands (i.e., quite accurate). Near Infinity will be something like 32. Note: 0 at infinity.
5913							Format => 'int8u',
5914							Condition => '$$self{LensID} and $$self{LensID} != 0 and $$self{FocusMode} ne "Manual"',
5915							RawConv => '$$self{FocusDistanceRangeWidth} = $val',
5916							Unknown => 1,
5917							},
5918							0x4e => { #28
5919							Name => 'FocusDistance',
5920							Format => 'int16u',
5921							Condition => '$$self{LensID} and $$self{LensID} != 0', #only valid for Z-mount lenses
5922							RawConv => '$val = $val/256', # 1st byte is the fractional component. This byte was not previously considered in the legacy calculation (which only used the 2nd byte). When 2nd byte < 80; distance is < 1 meter
5923							ValueConv => '2*(($val-80)/12)', # in m #slighly more accurate than the legacy calcualtion of '0.01 10**($val/40)'. Tested at all focus positions using the 105mm,70-200mm & 600mm
5924							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? log(12($val+80)/log(2) : 0', #was '$val>0 ? 40log($val*100)/log(10) : 0'
5925							PrintConv => q{
5926							(defined $$self{FocusStepsFromInfinity} and $$self{FocusStepsFromInfinity} eq 0) ? "Inf" : $val < 100 ? $val < 10 ? $val < 1 ? $val < 0.35 ? sprintf("%.4f m", $val): sprintf("%.3f m", $val): sprintf("%.2f m", $val) : sprintf("%.1f m", $val) : sprintf("%.0f m", $val),
5927							},
5928							},
5929							0x56 => { #28 #not valid for focus mode M
5930							Name => 'LensDriveEnd', # byte contains: 1 at CFD/MOD; 2 at Infinity; 0 otherwise
5931							Condition => '$$self{LensID} and $$self{LensID} != 0 and $$self{FocusMode} ne "Manual"', #valid for Z-mount lenses in focus modes other than M
5932							Format => 'int8u',
5933							RawConv => 'unless (defined $$self{FocusDistanceRangeWidth} and not $$self{FocusDistanceRangeWidth}) { if ($val == 0 ) {$$self{LensDriveEnd} = "No"} else { $$self{LensDriveEnd} = "CFD"} } else{ $$self{LensDriveEnd} = "Inf"}',
5934							Unknown => 1,
5935							},
5936							0x58 => { #28
5937							Name => 'FocusStepsFromInfinity',
5938							Condition => '$$self{LensID} and $$self{LensID} != 0', #valid for Z-mount lenses in both AF and manual focus modes
5939							Format => 'int8u',
5940							RawConv => '$$self{FocusStepsFromInfinity} = $val', # 0 at Infinity, otherwise a small positive number monotonically increasing towards CFD.
5941							Unknown => 1,
5942							},
5943							0x5a => { #28
5944							Name => 'LensPositionAbsolute', # <=0 at infinity. Typical value at CFD might be 58000. Only valid for Z-mount lenses.
5945							Condition => '$$self{LensID} and $$self{LensID} != 0', # Only valid for Z-mount lenses.
5946							Format => 'int32s',
5947							#Unknown => 1,
5948							},
5949							0x5f => { #28
5950							Name => 'LensMountType',
5951							Format => 'int8u',
5952							Mask => 0x01,
5953							PrintConv => {
5954							0 => 'Z-mount',
5955							1 => 'F-mount',
5956							},
5957							},
5958							);
5959
5960							# Unknown Nikon lens data (note: data may need decrypting after byte 4)
5961							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensDataUnknown = (
5962							PROCESS_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::ProcessBinaryData,
5963							FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
5964							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
5965							0x00 => {
5966							Name => 'LensDataVersion',
5967							Format => 'string[4]',
5968							},
5969							);
5970
5971							# shot information (encrypted in some cameras) - ref 18
5972							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfo = (
5973							%binaryDataAttrs,
5974							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
5975							DATAMEMBER => [ 0 ],
5976							NOTES => q{
5977							This information is encrypted for ShotInfoVersion 02xx, and some tags are
5978							only valid for specific models.
5979							},
5980							0x00 => {
5981							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
5982							Format => 'string[4]',
5983							Writable => 0,
5984							RawConv => '$$self{ShotInfoVersion} = $val; $val =~ /^\d+$/ ? $val : undef',
5985							},
5986							0x04 => {
5987							Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
5988							Format => 'string[5]',
5989							Writable => 0,
5990							RawConv => '$val =~ /^\d\.\d+.$/ ? $val : undef',
5991							},
5992							0x10 => {
5993							Name => 'DistortionControl',
5994							Condition => '$$self{Model} =~ /P6000\b/',
5995							Notes => 'P6000',
5996							PrintConv => \%offOn,
5997							},
5998							0x66 => {
5999							Name => 'VR_0x66',
6000							Condition => '$$self{ShotInfoVersion} eq "0204"',
6001							Format => 'int8u',
6002							Unknown => 1,
6003							Notes => 'D2X, D2Xs (unverified)',
6004							PrintConv => {
6005							0 => 'Off',
6006							1 => 'On (normal)',
6007							2 => 'On (active)',
6008							},
6009							},
6010							# 6a, 6e not correct for 0103 (D70), 0207 (D200)
6011							0x6a => {
6012							Name => 'ShutterCount',
6013							Condition => '$$self{ShotInfoVersion} eq "0204"',
6014							Format => 'int32u',
6015							Priority => 0,
6016							Notes => 'D2X, D2Xs',
6017							},
6018							0x6e => {
6019							Name => 'DeletedImageCount',
6020							Condition => '$$self{ShotInfoVersion} eq "0204"',
6021							Format => 'int32u',
6022							Priority => 0,
6023							Notes => 'D2X, D2Xs',
6024							},
6025							0x75 => { #JD
6026							Name => 'VibrationReduction',
6027							Condition => '$$self{ShotInfoVersion} eq "0207"',
6028							Format => 'int8u',
6029							Notes => 'D200',
6030							PrintConv => {
6031							0 => 'Off',
6032							# (not sure what the different values represent, but values
6033							# of 1 and 2 have even been observed for non-VR lenses!)
6034							1 => 'On (1)', #PH
6035							2 => 'On (2)', #PH
6036							3 => 'On (3)', #PH (rare -- only seen once)
6037							},
6038							},
6039							0x82 => { # educated guess, needs verification
6040							Name => 'VibrationReduction',
6041							Condition => '$$self{ShotInfoVersion} eq "0204"',
6042							Format => 'int8u',
6043							Notes => 'D2X, D2Xs',
6044							PrintConv => {
6045							0 => 'Off',
6046							1 => 'On',
6047							},
6048							},
6049							# 0xac - int16u[600] TiffMeteringImage1: 30x20 image (ShotInfoVersion 0800, ref JR)
6050							0x157 => { #JD
6051							Name => 'ShutterCount',
6052							Condition => '$$self{ShotInfoVersion} eq "0205"',
6053							Format => 'undef[2]',
6054							Priority => 0,
6055							Notes => 'D50',
6056							# treat as a 2-byte big-endian integer
6057							ValueConv => 'unpack("n", $val)',
6058							ValueConvInv => 'pack("n",$val)',
6059							},
6060							0x1ae => { #JD
6061							Name => 'VibrationReduction',
6062							Condition => '$$self{ShotInfoVersion} eq "0205"',
6063							Format => 'int8u',
6064							Notes => 'D50',
6065							PrintHex => 1,
6066							PrintConv => {
6067							0x00 => 'n/a',
6068							0x0c => 'Off',
6069							0x0f => 'On',
6070							},
6071							},
6072							0x24d => { #PH
6073							Name => 'ShutterCount',
6074							Condition => '$$self{ShotInfoVersion} eq "0211"',
6075							Notes => 'D60',
6076							Format => 'int32u',
6077							Priority => 0,
6078							},
6079							# 0x55c - int16u[2400] TiffMeteringImage2: 60x40 image (ShotInfoVersion 0800, ref JR)
6080							# 0x181c - int16u[1200] TiffMeteringImage?: 60x20 image for some NEF's (ShotInfoVersion 0800, ref JR)
6081							# 0x217c - int16u[2400] TiffMeteringImage3: 60x40 image (ShotInfoVersion 0800, ref JR)
6082							# 0x3d9c - int16u[2400] TiffMeteringImage4: 60x40 image (ShotInfoVersion 0800, ref JR)
6083							# 0x59c0 - TiffMeteringImageWidth (ShotInfoVersion 0800, ref JR)
6084							# 0x59c2 - TiffMeteringImageHeight (ShotInfoVersion 0800, ref JR)
6085							# 0x59c4 - int16u[1800] TiffMeteringImage5: 30x20 RGB image (ShotInfoVersion 0800, ref JR)
6086							);
6087
6088							# shot information for D40 and D40X (encrypted) - ref PH
6089							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD40 = (
6090							PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
6091							WRITE_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
6092							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
6093							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index' },
6094							IS_SUBDIR => [ 729 ],
6095							WRITABLE => 1,
6096							FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
6097							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
6098							NOTES => 'These tags are extracted from encrypted data in D40 and D40X images.',
6099							0x00 => {
6100							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
6101							Format => 'string[4]',
6102							Writable => 0,
6103							},
6104							582 => {
6105							Name => 'ShutterCount',
6106							Format => 'int32u',
6107							Priority => 0,
6108							},
6109							586.1 => { #JD
6110							Name => 'VibrationReduction',
6111							Mask => 0x08,
6112							PrintConv => { 0 => 'Off', 1 => 'On' },
6113							},
6114							729 => { #JD
6115							Name => 'CustomSettingsD40',
6116							Format => 'undef[12]',
6117							SubDirectory => {
6118							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsD40',
6119							},
6120							},
6121							);
6122
6123							# shot information for D80 (encrypted) - ref JD
6124							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD80 = (
6125							PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
6126							WRITE_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
6127							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
6128							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index' },
6129							IS_SUBDIR => [ 748 ],
6130							WRITABLE => 1,
6131							FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
6132							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
6133							NOTES => 'These tags are extracted from encrypted data in D80 images.',
6134							0x00 => {
6135							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
6136							Format => 'string[4]',
6137							Writable => 0,
6138							},
6139							586 => {
6140							Name => 'ShutterCount',
6141							Format => 'int32u',
6142							Priority => 0,
6143							},
6144							# split 590 into a few different tags
6145							590.1 => {
6146							Name => 'Rotation',
6147							Mask => 0x07,
6148							PrintConv => {
6149							0 => 'Horizontal',
6150							1 => 'Rotate 270 CW',
6151							2 => 'Rotate 90 CW',
6152							3 => 'Rotate 180',
6153							},
6154							},
6155							590.2 => {
6156							Name => 'VibrationReduction',
6157							Mask => 0x18,
6158							PrintConv => {
6159							0 => 'Off',
6160							3 => 'On',
6161							},
6162							},
6163							590.3 => {
6164							Name => 'FlashFired',
6165							Mask => 0xe0,
6166							PrintConv => { BITMASK => {
6167							1 => 'Internal',
6168							2 => 'External',
6169							}},
6170							},
6171							708 => {
6172							Name => 'NikonImageSize',
6173							Mask => 0xf0,
6174							PrintConv => {
6175							0 => 'Large (10.0 M)',
6176							1 => 'Medium (5.6 M)',
6177							2 => 'Small (2.5 M)',
6178							},
6179							},
6180							708.1 => {
6181							Name => 'ImageQuality',
6182							Mask => 0x0f,
6183							PrintConv => {
6184							0 => 'NEF (RAW)',
6185							1 => 'JPEG Fine',
6186							2 => 'JPEG Normal',
6187							3 => 'JPEG Basic',
6188							4 => 'NEF (RAW) + JPEG Fine',
6189							5 => 'NEF (RAW) + JPEG Normal',
6190							6 => 'NEF (RAW) + JPEG Basic',
6191							},
6192							},
6193							748 => { #JD
6194							Name => 'CustomSettingsD80',
6195							Format => 'undef[17]',
6196							SubDirectory => {
6197							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsD80',
6198							},
6199							},
6200							);
6201
6202							# shot information for D90 (encrypted) - ref PH
6203							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD90 = (
6204							PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
6205							WRITE_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
6206							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
6207							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index' },
6208							IS_SUBDIR => [ 0x374 ],
6209							WRITABLE => 1,
6210							FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
6211							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
6212							NOTES => q{
6213							These tags are extracted from encrypted data in images from the D90 with
6214							firmware 1.00.
6215							},
6216							0x00 => {
6217							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
6218							Format => 'string[4]',
6219							Writable => 0,
6220							},
6221							0x04 => {
6222							Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
6223							Format => 'string[5]',
6224							Writable => 0,
6225							},
6226							0x2b5 => { #JD (same value found at offset 0x39, 0x2bf, 0x346)
6227							Name => 'ISO2',
6228							ValueConv => '100exp(($val/12-5)log(2))',
6229							ValueConvInv => '(log($val/100)/log(2)+5)*12',
6230							PrintConv => 'int($val + 0.5)',
6231							PrintConvInv => '$val',
6232							},
6233							0x2d5 => {
6234							Name => 'ShutterCount',
6235							Format => 'int32u',
6236							Priority => 0,
6237							},
6238							0x374 => {
6239							Name => 'CustomSettingsD90',
6240							Format => 'undef[36]',
6241							SubDirectory => {
6242							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsD90',
6243							},
6244							},
6245							);
6246
6247							# shot information for the D3 firmware 0.37 and 1.00 (encrypted) - ref PH
6248							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD3a = (
6249							PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
6250							WRITE_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
6251							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
6252							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index' },
6253							IS_SUBDIR => [ 0x301 ],
6254							WRITABLE => 1,
6255							FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
6256							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
6257							NOTES => q{
6258							These tags are extracted from encrypted data in images from the D3 with
6259							firmware 1.00 and earlier.
6260							},
6261							0x00 => {
6262							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
6263							Format => 'string[4]',
6264							Writable => 0,
6265							},
6266							0x256 => { #JD (same value found at offset 0x26b)
6267							Name => 'ISO2',
6268							ValueConv => '100exp(($val/12-5)log(2))',
6269							ValueConvInv => '(log($val/100)/log(2)+5)*12',
6270							PrintConv => 'int($val + 0.5)',
6271							PrintConvInv => '$val',
6272							},
6273							0x276 => { #JD
6274							Name => 'ShutterCount',
6275							Format => 'int32u',
6276							Priority => 0,
6277							},
6278							723.1 => {
6279							Name => 'NikonImageSize',
6280							Mask => 0x18,
6281							PrintConv => {
6282							0 => 'Large',
6283							1 => 'Medium',
6284							2 => 'Small',
6285							},
6286							},
6287							723.2 => {
6288							Name => 'ImageQuality',
6289							Mask => 0x07,
6290							PrintConv => {
6291							0 => 'NEF (RAW) + JPEG Fine',
6292							1 => 'NEF (RAW) + JPEG Norm',
6293							2 => 'NEF (RAW) + JPEG Basic',
6294							3 => 'NEF (RAW)',
6295							4 => 'TIF (RGB)',
6296							5 => 'JPEG Fine',
6297							6 => 'JPEG Normal',
6298							7 => 'JPEG Basic',
6299							},
6300							},
6301							0x301 => { #(NC)
6302							Name => 'CustomSettingsD3',
6303							Format => 'undef[24]',
6304							SubDirectory => {
6305							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsD3',
6306							},
6307							},
6308							);
6309
6310							# shot information for the D3 firmware 1.10, 2.00 and 2.01 (encrypted) - ref PH
6311							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD3b = (
6312							PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
6313							WRITE_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
6314							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
6315							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index' },
6316							IS_SUBDIR => [ 0x30a ],
6317							WRITABLE => 1,
6318							FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
6319							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
6320							DATAMEMBER => [ 4 ],
6321							NOTES => q{
6322							These tags are extracted from encrypted data in images from the D3 with
6323							firmware 1.10, 2.00, 2.01 and 2.02.
6324							},
6325							0x00 => {
6326							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
6327							Format => 'string[4]',
6328							Writable => 0,
6329							},
6330							0x04 => {
6331							Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
6332							Format => 'string[5]',
6333							Writable => 0,
6334							RawConv => '$$self{FirmwareVersion} = $val',
6335							},
6336							0x10 => { #28
6337							Name => 'ImageArea',
6338							PrintConv => {
6339							0 => 'FX (36x24)',
6340							1 => 'DX (24x16)',
6341							2 => '5:4 (30x24)',
6342							},
6343							},
6344							0x25d => {
6345							Name => 'ISO2',
6346							ValueConv => '100exp(($val/12-5)log(2))',
6347							ValueConvInv => '(log($val/100)/log(2)+5)*12',
6348							PrintConv => 'int($val + 0.5)',
6349							PrintConvInv => '$val',
6350							},
6351							0x27d => {
6352							Name => 'ShutterCount',
6353							Condition => '$$self{FirmwareVersion} =~ /^1\.01/',
6354							Notes => 'firmware 1.10',
6355							Format => 'int32u',
6356							Priority => 0,
6357							},
6358							0x27f => {
6359							Name => 'ShutterCount',
6360							Condition => '$$self{FirmwareVersion} =~ /^2\.0/',
6361							Notes => 'firmware 2.00, 2.01 and 2.02',
6362							Format => 'int32u',
6363							Priority => 0,
6364							},
6365							732.1 => { #28
6366							Name => 'NikonImageSize',
6367							Mask => 0x18,
6368							PrintConv => {
6369							0 => 'Large',
6370							1 => 'Medium',
6371							2 => 'Small',
6372							},
6373							},
6374							732.2 => { #28
6375							Name => 'ImageQuality',
6376							Mask => 0x07,
6377							PrintConv => {
6378							0 => 'NEF (RAW) + JPEG Fine',
6379							1 => 'NEF (RAW) + JPEG Norm',
6380							2 => 'NEF (RAW) + JPEG Basic',
6381							3 => 'NEF (RAW)',
6382							4 => 'TIF (RGB)',
6383							5 => 'JPEG Fine',
6384							6 => 'JPEG Normal',
6385							7 => 'JPEG Basic',
6386							},
6387							},
6388							0x28a => { #28
6389							Name => 'PreFlashReturnStrength',
6390							Notes => 'valid in TTL and TTL-BL flash control modes',
6391							# this is used to set the flash power using this relationship
6392							# for the SB-800 and SB-900:
6393							# $val < 140 ? 2*(0.08372$val-12.352) : $val
6394							},
6395							0x30a => { # tested with firmware 2.00
6396							Name => 'CustomSettingsD3',
6397							Format => 'undef[24]',
6398							SubDirectory => {
6399							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsD3',
6400							},
6401							},
6402							);
6403
6404							# shot information for the D3X firmware 1.00 (encrypted) - ref PH
6405							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD3X = (
6406							PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
6407							WRITE_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
6408							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
6409							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index' },
6410							IS_SUBDIR => [ 0x30b ],
6411							WRITABLE => 1,
6412							FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
6413							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
6414							NOTES => q{
6415							These tags are extracted from encrypted data in images from the D3X with
6416							firmware 1.00.
6417							},
6418							0x00 => {
6419							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
6420							Format => 'string[4]',
6421							Writable => 0,
6422							},
6423							0x04 => {
6424							Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
6425							Format => 'string[5]',
6426							Writable => 0,
6427							},
6428							0x25d => {
6429							Name => 'ISO2',
6430							ValueConv => '100exp(($val/12-5)log(2))',
6431							ValueConvInv => '(log($val/100)/log(2)+5)*12',
6432							PrintConv => 'int($val + 0.5)',
6433							PrintConvInv => '$val',
6434							},
6435							0x280 => {
6436							Name => 'ShutterCount',
6437							Format => 'int32u',
6438							Priority => 0,
6439							},
6440							0x30b => { #(NC)
6441							Name => 'CustomSettingsD3X',
6442							Format => 'undef[24]',
6443							SubDirectory => {
6444							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsD3',
6445							},
6446							},
6447							);
6448
6449							# shot information for the D3S firmware 0.16 and 1.00 (encrypted) - ref PH
6450							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD3S = (
6451							PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
6452							WRITE_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
6453							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
6454							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index' },
6455							IS_SUBDIR => [ 0x2ce ],
6456							WRITABLE => 1,
6457							FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
6458							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
6459							NOTES => q{
6460							These tags are extracted from encrypted data in images from the D3S with
6461							firmware 1.00 and earlier.
6462							},
6463							0x00 => {
6464							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
6465							Format => 'string[4]',
6466							Writable => 0,
6467							},
6468							0x04 => {
6469							Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
6470							Format => 'string[5]',
6471							Writable => 0,
6472							},
6473							0x10 => { #28
6474							Name => 'ImageArea',
6475							PrintConv => {
6476							0 => 'FX (36x24)',
6477							1 => 'DX (24x16)',
6478							2 => '5:4 (30x24)',
6479							3 => '1.2x (30x20)',
6480							},
6481							},
6482							0x221 => {
6483							Name => 'ISO2',
6484							ValueConv => '100exp(($val/12-5)log(2))',
6485							ValueConvInv => '(log($val/100)/log(2)+5)*12',
6486							PrintConv => 'int($val + 0.5)',
6487							PrintConvInv => '$val',
6488							},
6489							0x242 => {
6490							Name => 'ShutterCount',
6491							Format => 'int32u',
6492							Priority => 0,
6493							},
6494							671.1 => { # 0x29f
6495							Name => 'JPGCompression',
6496							Mask => 0x40,
6497							PrintConv => {
6498							0 => 'Size Priority',
6499							1 => 'Optimal Quality',
6500							},
6501							},
6502							# this works for one set of D3S samples, but is 0 in some others
6503							#671.2 => { # 0x29f
6504							# Name => 'Quality',
6505							# Mask => 0x03,
6506							# PrintConv => {
6507							# 1 => 'Fine',
6508							# 2 => 'Normal',
6509							# 3 => 'Basic',
6510							# },
6511							#},
6512							0x2ce => { #(NC)
6513							Name => 'CustomSettingsD3S',
6514							Format => 'undef[27]',
6515							SubDirectory => {
6516							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsD3',
6517							},
6518							},
6519							);
6520
6521							# shot information for the D300 firmware 1.00 (encrypted) - ref JD
6522							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD300a = (
6523							PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
6524							WRITE_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
6525							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
6526							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index' },
6527							IS_SUBDIR => [ 790 ],
6528							WRITABLE => 1,
6529							FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
6530							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
6531							NOTES => q{
6532							These tags are extracted from encrypted data in images from the D300 with
6533							firmware 1.00 and earlier.
6534							},
6535							0x00 => {
6536							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
6537							Format => 'string[4]',
6538							Writable => 0,
6539							},
6540							604 => {
6541							Name => 'ISO2',
6542							ValueConv => '100exp(($val/12-5)log(2))',
6543							ValueConvInv => '(log($val/100)/log(2)+5)*12',
6544							PrintConv => 'int($val + 0.5)',
6545							PrintConvInv => '$val',
6546							},
6547							633 => {
6548							Name => 'ShutterCount',
6549							Format => 'int32u',
6550							Priority => 0,
6551							},
6552							721 => { #PH
6553							Name => 'AFFineTuneAdj',
6554							Format => 'int16u',
6555							PrintHex => 1,
6556							PrintConvColumns => 3,
6557							# thanks to Neil Nappe for the samples to decode this!...
6558							# (have seen various unknown values here when flash is enabled, but
6559							# these are yet to be decoded: 0x2e,0x619,0xd0d,0x103a,0x2029 - PH)
6560							PrintConv => {
6561							0x403e => '+20',
6562							0x303e => '+19',
6563							0x203e => '+18',
6564							0x103e => '+17',
6565							0x003e => '+16',
6566							0xe03d => '+15',
6567							0xc03d => '+14',
6568							0xa03d => '+13',
6569							0x803d => '+12',
6570							0x603d => '+11',
6571							0x403d => '+10',
6572							0x203d => '+9',
6573							0x003d => '+8',
6574							0xc03c => '+7',
6575							0x803c => '+6',
6576							0x403c => '+5',
6577							0x003c => '+4',
6578							0x803b => '+3',
6579							0x003b => '+2',
6580							0x003a => '+1',
6581							0x0000 => '0',
6582							0x00c6 => '-1',
6583							0x00c5 => '-2',
6584							0x80c5 => '-3',
6585							0x00c4 => '-4',
6586							0x40c4 => '-5',
6587							0x80c4 => '-6',
6588							0xc0c4 => '-7',
6589							0x00c3 => '-8',
6590							0x20c3 => '-9',
6591							0x40c3 => '-10',
6592							0x60c3 => '-11',
6593							0x80c3 => '-12',
6594							0xa0c3 => '-13',
6595							0xc0c3 => '-14',
6596							0xe0c3 => '-15',
6597							0x00c2 => '-16',
6598							0x10c2 => '-17',
6599							0x20c2 => '-18',
6600							0x30c2 => '-19',
6601							0x40c2 => '-20',
6602							},
6603							},
6604							790 => {
6605							Name => 'CustomSettingsD300',
6606							Format => 'undef[24]',
6607							SubDirectory => {
6608							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsD3',
6609							},
6610							},
6611							);
6612
6613							# shot information for the D300 firmware 1.10 (encrypted) - ref PH
6614							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD300b = (
6615							PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
6616							WRITE_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
6617							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
6618							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index' },
6619							DATAMEMBER => [ 4 ],
6620							IS_SUBDIR => [ 802 ],
6621							WRITABLE => 1,
6622							FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
6623							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
6624							NOTES => q{
6625							These tags are extracted from encrypted data in images from the D300 with
6626							firmware 1.10.
6627							},
6628							0x00 => {
6629							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
6630							Format => 'string[4]',
6631							Writable => 0,
6632							},
6633							0x04 => { #PH
6634							Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
6635							DataMember => 'FirmwareVersion',
6636							Format => 'string[5]',
6637							Writable => 0,
6638							RawConv => '$$self{FirmwareVersion} = $val',
6639							},
6640							613 => {
6641							Name => 'ISO2',
6642							ValueConv => '100exp(($val/12-5)log(2))',
6643							ValueConvInv => '(log($val/100)/log(2)+5)*12',
6644							PrintConv => 'int($val + 0.5)',
6645							PrintConvInv => '$val',
6646							},
6647							644 => {
6648							Name => 'ShutterCount',
6649							Format => 'int32u',
6650							Priority => 0,
6651							},
6652							732 => [{
6653							Name => 'AFFineTuneAdj',
6654							Condition => '$$self{FirmwareVersion} eq "1.10B"',
6655							Notes => 'firmware version 1.10B',
6656							Format => 'int16u',
6657							PrintHex => 1,
6658							PrintConvColumns => 3,
6659							# thanks to Michael Tapes for the samples to decode this!...
6660							PrintConv => {
6661							0xe03e => '+20',
6662							0xc83e => '+19',
6663							0xb03e => '+18',
6664							0x983e => '+17',
6665							0x803e => '+16',
6666							0x683e => '+15',
6667							0x503e => '+14',
6668							0x383e => '+13',
6669							0x203e => '+12',
6670							0x083e => '+11',
6671							0xe03d => '+10',
6672							0xb03d => '+9',
6673							0x803d => '+8',
6674							0x503d => '+7',
6675							0x203d => '+6',
6676							0xe03c => '+5',
6677							0x803c => '+4',
6678							0x203c => '+3',
6679							0x803b => '+2',
6680							0x803a => '+1',
6681							0x0000 => '0',
6682							0x80c6 => '-1',
6683							0x80c5 => '-2',
6684							0x20c4 => '-3',
6685							0x80c4 => '-4',
6686							0xe0c4 => '-5',
6687							0x20c3 => '-6',
6688							0x50c3 => '-7',
6689							0x80c3 => '-8',
6690							0xb0c3 => '-9',
6691							0xe0c3 => '-10',
6692							0x08c2 => '-11',
6693							0x20c2 => '-12',
6694							0x38c2 => '-13',
6695							0x50c2 => '-14',
6696							0x68c2 => '-15',
6697							0x80c2 => '-16',
6698							0x98c2 => '-17',
6699							0xb0c2 => '-18',
6700							0xc8c2 => '-19',
6701							0xe0c2 => '-20',
6702							},
6703							},{
6704							Name => 'AFFineTuneAdj',
6705							Notes => 'other versions',
6706							Format => 'int16u',
6707							PrintHex => 1,
6708							PrintConvColumns => 3,
6709							# thanks to Stuart Solomon for the samples to decode this!...
6710							PrintConv => {
6711							0x903e => '+20',
6712							0x7c3e => '+19',
6713							0x683e => '+18',
6714							0x543e => '+17',
6715							0x403e => '+16',
6716							0x2c3e => '+15',
6717							0x183e => '+14',
6718							0x043e => '+13',
6719							0xe03d => '+12',
6720							0xb83d => '+11',
6721							0x903d => '+10',
6722							0x683d => '+9',
6723							0x403d => '+8',
6724							0x183d => '+7',
6725							0xe03c => '+6',
6726							0x903c => '+5',
6727							0x403c => '+4',
6728							0xe03b => '+3',
6729							0x403b => '+2',
6730							0x403a => '+1',
6731							0x0000 => '0',
6732							0x40c6 => '-1',
6733							0x40c5 => '-2',
6734							0xe0c5 => '-3',
6735							0x40c4 => '-4',
6736							0x90c4 => '-5',
6737							0xe0c4 => '-6',
6738							0x18c3 => '-7',
6739							0x40c3 => '-8',
6740							0x68c3 => '-9',
6741							0x90c3 => '-10',
6742							0xb8c3 => '-11',
6743							0xe0c3 => '-12',
6744							0x04c2 => '-13',
6745							0x18c2 => '-14',
6746							0x2cc2 => '-15',
6747							0x40c2 => '-16',
6748							0x54c2 => '-17',
6749							0x68c2 => '-18',
6750							0x7cc2 => '-19',
6751							0x90c2 => '-20',
6752							},
6753							}],
6754							802 => {
6755							Name => 'CustomSettingsD300',
6756							Format => 'undef[24]',
6757							SubDirectory => {
6758							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsD3',
6759							},
6760							},
6761							);
6762
6763							# shot information for the D300S firmware 1.00 (encrypted) - ref PH
6764							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD300S = (
6765							PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
6766							WRITE_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
6767							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
6768							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index' },
6769							IS_SUBDIR => [ 804 ],
6770							WRITABLE => 1,
6771							FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
6772							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
6773							NOTES => q{
6774							These tags are extracted from encrypted data in images from the D300S with
6775							firmware 1.00.
6776							},
6777							0x00 => {
6778							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
6779							Format => 'string[4]',
6780							Writable => 0,
6781							},
6782							0x04 => {
6783							Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
6784							Format => 'string[5]',
6785							Writable => 0,
6786							},
6787							613 => {
6788							Name => 'ISO2',
6789							ValueConv => '100exp(($val/12-5)log(2))',
6790							ValueConvInv => '(log($val/100)/log(2)+5)*12',
6791							PrintConv => 'int($val + 0.5)',
6792							PrintConvInv => '$val',
6793							},
6794							646 => {
6795							Name => 'ShutterCount',
6796							Format => 'int32u',
6797							Priority => 0,
6798							},
6799							804 => { #(NC)
6800							Name => 'CustomSettingsD300S',
6801							Format => 'undef[24]',
6802							SubDirectory => {
6803							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsD3',
6804							},
6805							},
6806							);
6807
6808							# shot information for the D700 firmware 1.02f (encrypted) - ref 29
6809							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD700 = (
6810							PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
6811							WRITE_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
6812							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
6813							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index' },
6814							IS_SUBDIR => [ 804 ],
6815							WRITABLE => 1,
6816							FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
6817							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
6818							NOTES => q{
6819							These tags are extracted from encrypted data in images from the D700 with
6820							firmware 1.02f.
6821							},
6822							0x00 => {
6823							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
6824							Format => 'string[4]',
6825							Writable => 0,
6826							},
6827							0x04 => {
6828							Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
6829							Format => 'string[5]',
6830							Writable => 0,
6831							},
6832							613 => { # 0x265
6833							Name => 'ISO2',
6834							ValueConv => '100exp(($val/12-5)log(2))',
6835							ValueConvInv => '(log($val/100)/log(2)+5)*12',
6836							PrintConv => 'int($val + 0.5)',
6837							PrintConvInv => '$val',
6838							},
6839							0x287 => {
6840							Name => 'ShutterCount',
6841							Format => 'int32u',
6842							Priority => 0,
6843							},
6844							804 => { # 0x324 (NC)
6845							Name => 'CustomSettingsD700',
6846							Format => 'undef[48]',
6847							SubDirectory => {
6848							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsD700',
6849							},
6850							},
6851							);
6852
6853							# shot information for the D780 - ref #28
6854							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD780 = (
6855							PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
6856							WRITE_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
6857							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
6858							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index', NIKON_OFFSETS => 0x24 },
6859							DATAMEMBER => [ 0x04 ],
6860							IS_SUBDIR => [ 0x9c ],
6861							WRITABLE => 1,
6862							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
6863							NOTES => 'These tags are extracted from encrypted data in images from the D780.',
6864							0x00 => {
6865							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
6866							Format => 'string[4]',
6867							Writable => 0,
6868							},
6869							0x04 => {
6870							Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
6871							DataMember => 'FirmwareVersion',
6872							Format => 'string[5]',
6873							Writable => 0,
6874							RawConv => '$$self{FirmwareVersion} = $val',
6875							},
6876							0x9c => {
6877							Name => 'OrientOffset',
6878							Format => 'int32u',
6879							SubDirectory => {
6880							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::OrientationInfo',
6881							Start => '$val',
6882							},
6883							},
6884							);
6885
6886							# shot information for the D5000 firmware 1.00 (encrypted) - ref PH
6887							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD5000 = (
6888							PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
6889							WRITE_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
6890							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
6891							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index' },
6892							IS_SUBDIR => [ 0x378 ],
6893							WRITABLE => 1,
6894							FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
6895							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
6896							NOTES => q{
6897							These tags are extracted from encrypted data in images from the D5000 with
6898							firmware 1.00.
6899							},
6900							0x00 => {
6901							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
6902							Format => 'string[4]',
6903							Writable => 0,
6904							},
6905							0x04 => {
6906							Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
6907							Format => 'string[5]',
6908							Writable => 0,
6909							},
6910							0x2b5 => { # (also found at 0x2c0)
6911							Name => 'ISO2',
6912							ValueConv => '100exp(($val/12-5)log(2))',
6913							ValueConvInv => '(log($val/100)/log(2)+5)*12',
6914							PrintConv => 'int($val + 0.5)',
6915							PrintConvInv => '$val',
6916							},
6917							0x2d6 => {
6918							Name => 'ShutterCount',
6919							Format => 'int32u',
6920							Priority => 0,
6921							},
6922							0x378 => {
6923							Name => 'CustomSettingsD5000',
6924							Format => 'undef[34]',
6925							SubDirectory => {
6926							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsD5000',
6927							},
6928							},
6929							);
6930
6931							# shot information for the D5100 firmware 1.00f (encrypted) - ref PH
6932							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD5100 = (
6933							PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
6934							WRITE_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
6935							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
6936							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index' },
6937							IS_SUBDIR => [ 0x407 ],
6938							WRITABLE => 1,
6939							FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
6940							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
6941							0x00 => {
6942							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
6943							Format => 'string[4]',
6944							Writable => 0,
6945							},
6946							0x04 => {
6947							Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
6948							Format => 'string[5]',
6949							Writable => 0,
6950							},
6951							0x321 => {
6952							Name => 'ShutterCount',
6953							Format => 'int32u',
6954							Priority => 0,
6955							},
6956							0x407 => {
6957							Name => 'CustomSettingsD5100',
6958							Format => 'undef[34]',
6959							SubDirectory => {
6960							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsD5100',
6961							},
6962							},
6963							);
6964
6965							# shot information for the D5200 firmware 1.00 (encrypted) - ref PH
6966							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD5200 = (
6967							PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
6968							WRITE_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
6969							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
6970							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index' },
6971							IS_SUBDIR => [ 0xcd5 ],
6972							WRITABLE => 1,
6973							FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
6974							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
6975							0x00 => {
6976							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
6977							Format => 'string[4]',
6978							Writable => 0,
6979							},
6980							0x04 => {
6981							Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
6982							Format => 'string[5]',
6983							Writable => 0,
6984							},
6985							# 0x101 - 2=VR Off, 3=VR On
6986							# 0x13d - 0=VR On, 1=VR Off
6987							0xbd8 => {
6988							Name => 'ShutterCount',
6989							Format => 'int32u',
6990							Priority => 0,
6991							},
6992							# 0xcd2 - 12=VR Off, 15=VR On
6993							0xcd5 => {
6994							Name => 'CustomSettingsD5200',
6995							Format => 'undef[34]',
6996							SubDirectory => {
6997							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsD5200',
6998							},
6999							},
7000							);
7001
7002							# shot information for the D7000 firmware 1.01d (encrypted) - ref 29
7003							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD7000 = (
7004							PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
7005							WRITE_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
7006							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
7007							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index' },
7008							IS_SUBDIR => [ 1028 ],
7009							WRITABLE => 1,
7010							FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
7011							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
7012							NOTES => q{
7013							These tags are extracted from encrypted data in images from the D7000 with
7014							firmware 1.01b.
7015							},
7016							0x00 => {
7017							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
7018							Format => 'string[4]',
7019							Writable => 0,
7020							},
7021							0x04 => {
7022							Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
7023							Format => 'string[5]',
7024							Writable => 0,
7025							},
7026							#613 => {
7027							# Name => 'ISO2',
7028							# ValueConv => '100exp(($val/12-5)log(2))',
7029							# ValueConvInv => '(log($val/100)/log(2)+5)*12',
7030							# PrintConv => 'int($val + 0.5)',
7031							# PrintConvInv => '$val',
7032							#},
7033							0x320 => { # 800
7034							Name => 'ShutterCount',
7035							Format => 'int32u',
7036							Priority => 0,
7037							},
7038							0x404 => { # 1028 (NC)
7039							Name => 'CustomSettingsD7000',
7040							Format => 'undef[48]',
7041							SubDirectory => {
7042							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsD7000',
7043							},
7044							},
7045							);
7046
7047							# shot information for the D7500 - ref #28
7048							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD7500 = (
7049							PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
7050							WRITE_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
7051							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
7052							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index', NIKON_OFFSETS => 0x0c },
7053							DATAMEMBER => [ 0x04 ],
7054							IS_SUBDIR => [ 0xa0 ],
7055							WRITABLE => 1,
7056							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
7057							NOTES => 'These tags are extracted from encrypted data in images from the D7500.',
7058							0x00 => {
7059							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
7060							Format => 'string[4]',
7061							Writable => 0,
7062							},
7063							0x04 => {
7064							Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
7065							DataMember => 'FirmwareVersion',
7066							Format => 'string[5]',
7067							Writable => 0,
7068							RawConv => '$$self{FirmwareVersion} = $val',
7069							},
7070							0xa0 => {
7071							Name => 'OrientOffset',
7072							Format => 'int32u',
7073							SubDirectory => {
7074							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::OrientationInfo',
7075							Start => '$val',
7076							},
7077							},
7078							);
7079
7080							# shot information for the D800 firmware 1.01a (encrypted) - ref PH
7081							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD800 = (
7082							PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
7083							WRITE_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
7084							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
7085							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index' },
7086							IS_SUBDIR => [ 0x6ec ],
7087							WRITABLE => 1,
7088							FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
7089							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
7090							NOTES => 'These tags are extracted from encrypted data in images from the D800.',
7091							0x00 => {
7092							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
7093							Format => 'string[4]',
7094							Writable => 0,
7095							},
7096							0x04 => {
7097							Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
7098							Format => 'string[5]',
7099							Writable => 0,
7100							},
7101							0x4c0 => {
7102							Name => 'RepeatingFlashOutputExternal',
7103							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/6)',
7104							ValueConvInv => '$val > 0 ? -6*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
7105							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintExposureTime($val)',
7106							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::ConvertFraction($val)',
7107							},
7108							0x4c2 => {
7109							Name => 'RepeatingFlashRateExternal',
7110							DelValue => 0,
7111							RawConv => '$val \|\| undef',
7112							PrintConv => '"$val Hz"',
7113							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/; $1 \|\| 0',
7114							},
7115							0x4c3 => {
7116							Name => 'RepeatingFlashCountExternal',
7117							DelValue => 0,
7118							RawConv => '$val \|\| undef',
7119							},
7120							0x4d2 => {
7121							Name => 'FlashExposureComp2',
7122							Notes => 'includes the effect of flash bracketing',
7123							Format => 'int8s',
7124							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
7125							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
7126							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintFraction($val)',
7127							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::ConvertFraction($val)',
7128							},
7129							# 0x4d4 - FEC again, doesn't include bracketing this time (internal?)
7130							# (not fully decoded, and duplicated in custom settings)
7131							# 0x4d9 => {
7132							# Name => 'FlashControlBuilt-in',
7133							# PrintConv => {
7134							# 1 => 'TTL',
7135							# 6 => 'Manual',
7136							# 7 => 'Repeating Flash',
7137							# },
7138							# },
7139							0x4da => {
7140							Name => 'RepeatingFlashRateBuilt-in',
7141							DelValue => 0,
7142							RawConv => '$val \|\| undef',
7143							PrintConv => '"$val Hz"',
7144							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/; $1 \|\| 0',
7145							},
7146							0x4db => {
7147							Name => 'RepeatingFlashCountBuilt-in',
7148							DelValue => 0,
7149							RawConv => '$val \|\| undef',
7150							},
7151							# 1294.1 => { # (0x4dc)
7152							# Name => 'FlashModeBuilt-in',
7153							# Mask => 0x0f,
7154							# PrintConv => {
7155							# 0 => 'Front-curtain Sync',
7156							# 1 => 'Red-eye Reduction',
7157							# 2 => 'Redy-eye Reduction with Slow Sync',
7158							# 3 => 'Slow Sync',
7159							# 4 => 'Rear-curtain Sync',
7160							# 5 => 'Rear-curtain Sync 2', # got this in P exposure mode
7161							# },
7162							# },
7163							# 1294.2 => { # (0x4dc)
7164							# Name => 'ExposureMode2',
7165							# Mask => 0xf0,
7166							# PrintConv => {
7167							# 0 => 'Program',
7168							# 1 => 'Aperture Priority',
7169							# 3 => 'Manual',
7170							# },
7171							# },
7172							# 0x511 - related to FlashSyncSpeed
7173							0x51c => 'SequenceNumber',
7174							# 0x4ba+0x63 - interesting
7175							# 0x4ba+0x68 - general downward trend
7176							# 0x4ba+0x7b - FlashControlBuilt-in: 8=TTL, 72=Manual
7177							# (not reliable)
7178							# 1346.1 => { # (0x542)
7179							# Name => 'RepeatingFlashOutputBuilt-in',
7180							# DelValue => 112,
7181							# Mask => 0xfc,
7182							# RawConv => '$val == 0x1c ? undef : 2 ** ($val/3-7)',
7183							# ValueConvInv => '$val > 0 ? (log($val)/log(2)+7)*3 : 0',
7184							# PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintExposureTime($val)',
7185							# PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::ConvertFraction($val)',
7186							# },
7187							0x5fb => {
7188							Name => 'ShutterCount',
7189							Format => 'int32u',
7190							},
7191							0x6ec => {
7192							Name => 'CustomSettingsD800',
7193							Format => 'undef[48]',
7194							SubDirectory => {
7195							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsD800',
7196							},
7197							},
7198							);
7199
7200							# shot information for the D5 firmware 1.10a and D500 firmware 1.01 (encrypted) - ref 28
7201							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD500 = (
7202							PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
7203							WRITE_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
7204							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
7205							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index', NIKON_OFFSETS => 0x0c },
7206							DATAMEMBER => [ 0x04 ],
7207							IS_SUBDIR => [ 0x10, 0x14, 0x2c, 0x50, 0x58, 0xa0, 0xa8 ],
7208							WRITABLE => 1,
7209							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
7210							NOTES => 'These tags are extracted from encrypted data in images from the D5 and D500.',
7211							0x00 => {
7212							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
7213							Format => 'string[4]',
7214							Writable => 0,
7215							},
7216							0x04 => {
7217							Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
7218							DataMember => 'FirmwareVersion',
7219							Format => 'string[5]',
7220							Writable => 0,
7221							RawConv => '$$self{FirmwareVersion} = $val',
7222							},
7223							0x10 => {
7224							Name => 'RotationInfoOffset',
7225							Format => 'int32u',
7226							SubDirectory => {
7227							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::RotationInfoD500',
7228							Start => '$val',
7229							}
7230							},
7231							0x14 => {
7232							Name => 'JPGInfoOffset',
7233							Format => 'int32u',
7234							SubDirectory => {
7235							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::JPGInfoD500',
7236							Start => '$val',
7237							}
7238							},
7239							0x2c => {
7240							Name => 'BracketingOffset',
7241							Format => 'int32u',
7242							SubDirectory => {
7243							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::BracketingInfoD500',
7244							Start => '$val',
7245							}
7246							},
7247							0x50 => {
7248							Name => 'ShootingMenuOffset',
7249							Format => 'int32u',
7250							SubDirectory => {
7251							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShootingMenuD500',
7252							Start => '$val',
7253							}
7254							},
7255							0x58 => {
7256							Name => 'CustomSettingsOffset',
7257							Format => 'int32u',
7258							SubDirectory => {
7259							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::CustomSettingsD500',
7260							Start => '$val',
7261							}
7262							},
7263							0xa0 => {
7264							Name => 'OrientationOffset',
7265							Format => 'int32u',
7266							SubDirectory => {
7267							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::OrientationInfo',
7268							Start => '$val',
7269							}
7270							},
7271							0xa8 => {
7272							Name => 'OtherOffset',
7273							Format => 'int32u',
7274							SubDirectory => {
7275							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::OtherInfoD500',
7276							Start => '$val',
7277							}
7278							},
7279							);
7280
7281							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::RotationInfoD500 = (
7282							%binaryDataAttrs,
7283							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
7284							0x1a => {
7285							Name => 'Rotation',
7286							Mask => 0x03,
7287							PrintConv => {
7288							0 => 'Horizontal',
7289							1 => 'Rotate 270 CW',
7290							2 => 'Rotate 90 CW',
7291							3 => 'Rotate 180',
7292							},
7293							},
7294							0x20 => {
7295							Name => 'Interval',
7296							# prior version of the d% firmware do not support this tag, nor does the D500 (at least thru firmware 1.3)
7297							Condition => '$$self{Model} eq "NIKON D5" and $$self{FirmwareVersion} ge "1.40"',
7298							PrintConv => '$val > 0 ? sprintf("%.0f", $val) : ""',
7299							},
7300							0x24 => {
7301							Name => 'IntervalFrame',
7302							# prior version of the d% firmware do not support this tag, nor does the D500 (at least thru firmware 1.3)
7303							Condition => '$$self{Model} eq "NIKON D5" and $$self{FirmwareVersion} ge "1.40"',
7304							PrintConv => '$val > 0 ? sprintf("%.0f", $val) : ""',
7305							},
7306							0x0532 => {
7307							Name => 'FlickerReductionIndicator',
7308							Mask => 0x01,
7309							PrintConv => { 0 => 'On', 1 => 'Off' },
7310							},
7311							);
7312
7313							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::JPGInfoD500 = (
7314							%binaryDataAttrs,
7315							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
7316							0x24 => {
7317							Name => 'JPGCompression',
7318							Mask => 0x01,
7319							PrintConv => {
7320							0 => 'Size Priority',
7321							1 => 'Optimal Quality',
7322							},
7323							},
7324							);
7325
7326							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::BracketingInfoD500 = (
7327							%binaryDataAttrs,
7328							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
7329							0x0f => {
7330							Name => 'AEBracketingSteps',
7331							Condition => '$$self{FILE_TYPE} ne "TIFF"', # (covers NEF and TIFF)
7332							Mask => 0xff,
7333							PrintHex => 1,
7334							PrintConvColumns => 2,
7335							PrintConv => {
7336							0x00 => 'AE Bracketing Disabled',
7337							0x20 => 'AE Bracketing Disabled',
7338							0x30 => 'AE Bracketing Disabled',
7339							0x40 => 'AE Bracketing Disabled',
7340							0x50 => 'AE Bracketing Disabled',
7341							0x81 => '+3F0.3',
7342							0x82 => '-3F0.3',
7343							0x83 => '+2F0.3',
7344							0x84 => '-2F0.3',
7345							0x85 => '3F0.3',
7346							0x86 => '5F0.3',
7347							0x87 => '7F0.3',
7348							0x88 => '9F0.3',
7349							0x91 => '+3F0.5',
7350							0x92 => '-3F0.5',
7351							0x93 => '+2F0.5',
7352							0x94 => '-2F0.5',
7353							0x95 => '3F0.5',
7354							0x96 => '5F0.5',
7355							0x97 => '7F0.5',
7356							0x98 => '9F0.5',
7357							0xa1 => '+3F0.7',
7358							0xa2 => '-3F0.7',
7359							0xa3 => '+2F0.7',
7360							0xa4 => '-2F0.7',
7361							0xa5 => '3F0.7',
7362							0xa6 => '5F0.7',
7363							0xa7 => '7F0.7',
7364							0xa8 => '9F0.7',
7365							0xb1 => '+3F1',
7366							0xb2 => '-3F1',
7367							0xb3 => '+2F1',
7368							0xb4 => '-2F1',
7369							0xb5 => '3F1',
7370							0xb6 => '5F1',
7371							0xb7 => '7F1',
7372							0xb8 => '9F1',
7373							0xc1 => '+3F2',
7374							0xc2 => '-3F2',
7375							0xc3 => '+2F2',
7376							0xc4 => '-2F2',
7377							0xc5 => '3F2',
7378							0xc6 => '5F2',
7379							0xd1 => '+3F3',
7380							0xd2 => '-3F3',
7381							0xd3 => '+2F3',
7382							0xd4 => '-2F3',
7383							0xd5 => '3F3',
7384							0xd6 => '5F3',
7385							},
7386							},
7387							0x10 => {
7388							Name => 'WBBracketingSteps',
7389							Condition => '$$self{FILE_TYPE} ne "TIFF"', # (covers NEF and TIFF)
7390							Mask => 0xff,
7391							PrintHex => 1,
7392							PrintConvColumns => 2,
7393							PrintConv => {
7394							0x00 => 'WB Bracketing Disabled',
7395							0x01 => 'b3F 1',
7396							0x02 => 'A3F 1',
7397							0x03 => 'b2F 1',
7398							0x04 => 'A2F 1',
7399							0x05 => '3F 1',
7400							0x06 => '5F 1',
7401							0x07 => '7F 1',
7402							0x08 => '9F 1',
7403							0x10 => '0F 2',
7404							0x11 => 'b3F 2',
7405							0x12 => 'A3F 2',
7406							0x13 => 'b2F 2',
7407							0x14 => 'A2F 2',
7408							0x15 => '3F 2',
7409							0x16 => '5F 2',
7410							0x17 => '7F 2',
7411							0x18 => '9F 2',
7412							0x20 => '0F 3',
7413							0x21 => 'b3F 3',
7414							0x22 => 'A3F 3',
7415							0x23 => 'b2F 3',
7416							0x24 => 'A2F 3',
7417							0x25 => '3F 3',
7418							0x26 => '5F 3',
7419							0x27 => '7F 3',
7420							0x28 => '9F 3',
7421							0x22 => 'A3F 3',
7422							0x23 => 'b2F 3',
7423							0x24 => 'A2F 3',
7424							0x25 => '3F 3',
7425							0x26 => '5F 3',
7426							0x27 => '7F 3',
7427							0x28 => '9F 3',
7428							},
7429							},
7430							0x17 => {
7431							Name => 'ADLBracketingStep',
7432							Mask => 0xf0,
7433							PrintConv => {
7434							0 => 'Off',
7435							1 => 'Low',
7436							2 => 'Normal',
7437							3 => 'High',
7438							4 => 'Extra High',
7439							8 => 'Auto',
7440							},
7441							},
7442							0x18 => {
7443							Name => 'ADLBracketingType',
7444							Mask => 0x0f,
7445							PrintConv => {
7446							0 => 'Off',
7447							1 => '2 Shots',
7448							2 => '3 Shots',
7449							3 => '4 Shots',
7450							4 => '5 Shots',
7451							},
7452							},
7453							);
7454
7455							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShootingMenuD500 = (
7456							%binaryDataAttrs,
7457							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
7458							0x00 => {
7459							Name => 'PhotoShootingMenuBank',
7460							Mask => 0x03,
7461							PrintConv => {
7462							0 => 'A',
7463							1 => 'B',
7464							2 => 'C',
7465							3 => 'D',
7466							},
7467							},
7468							0x02 => {
7469							Name => 'PrimarySlot',
7470							Condition => '$$self{Model} =~ /\bD500\b/',
7471							Notes => 'D500 only',
7472							Mask => 0x80,
7473							PrintConv => {
7474							0 => 'XQD Card',
7475							1 => 'SD Card',
7476							},
7477							},
7478							0x04 => {
7479							Name => 'ISOAutoShutterTime',
7480							Mask => 0x3f,
7481							PrintConv => {
7482							0 => '1/4000 s',
7483							1 => '1/3200 s',
7484							2 => '1/2500 s',
7485							3 => '1/2000 s',
7486							4 => '1/1600 s',
7487							5 => '1/1250 s',
7488							6 => '1/1000 s',
7489							7 => '1/800 s',
7490							8 => '1/640 s',
7491							9 => '1/500 s',
7492							10 => '1/400 s',
7493							11 => '1/320 s',
7494							12 => '1/250 s',
7495							13 => '1/200 s',
7496							14 => '1/160 s',
7497							15 => '1/125 s',
7498							16 => '1/100 s',
7499							17 => '1/80 s',
7500							18 => '1/60 s',
7501							19 => '1/50 s',
7502							20 => '1/40 s',
7503							21 => '1/30 s',
7504							22 => '1/15 s',
7505							23 => '1/8 s',
7506							24 => '1/4 s',
7507							25 => '1/2 s',
7508							26 => '1 s',
7509							27 => '2 s',
7510							28 => '4 s',
7511							29 => '8 s',
7512							30 => '15 s',
7513							31 => '30 s',
7514							32 => 'Auto (Slowest)',
7515							33 => 'Auto (Slower)',
7516							34 => 'Auto',
7517							35 => 'Auto (Faster)',
7518							36 => 'Auto (Fastest)',
7519							},
7520							},
7521							0x05 => {
7522							Name => 'ISOAutoHiLimit',
7523							Mask => 0xff,
7524							PrintHex => 1,
7525							PrintConv => {
7526							0x24 => 'ISO 200',
7527							0x26 => 'ISO 250',
7528							0x27 => 'ISO 280',
7529							0x28 => 'ISO 320',
7530							0x2a => 'ISO 400',
7531							0x2c => 'ISO 500',
7532							0x2d => 'ISO 560',
7533							0x2e => 'ISO 640',
7534							0x30 => 'ISO 800',
7535							0x32 => 'ISO 1000',
7536							0x33 => 'ISO 1100',
7537							0x34 => 'ISO 1250',
7538							0x36 => 'ISO 1600',
7539							0x38 => 'ISO 2000',
7540							0x39 => 'ISO 2200',
7541							0x3a => 'ISO 2500',
7542							0x3c => 'ISO 3200',
7543							0x3e => 'ISO 4000',
7544							0x3f => 'ISO 4500',
7545							0x40 => 'ISO 5000',
7546							0x42 => 'ISO 6400',
7547							0x44 => 'ISO 8000',
7548							0x45 => 'ISO 9000',
7549							0x46 => 'ISO 10000',
7550							0x48 => 'ISO 12800',
7551							0x4a => 'ISO 16000',
7552							0x4b => 'ISO 18000',
7553							0x4c => 'ISO 20000',
7554							0x4e => 'ISO 25600',
7555							0x50 => 'ISO 32000',
7556							0x51 => 'ISO 36000',
7557							0x52 => 'ISO 40000',
7558							0x54 => 'ISO 51200',
7559							0x56 => 'ISO Hi 0.3',
7560							0x57 => 'ISO Hi 0.5',
7561							0x58 => 'ISO Hi 0.7',
7562							0x5a => 'ISO Hi 1.0',
7563							0x60 => 'ISO Hi 2.0',
7564							0x66 => 'ISO Hi 3.0',
7565							0x6c => 'ISO Hi 4.0',
7566							0x72 => 'ISO Hi 5.0',
7567							},
7568							},
7569							0x07 => {
7570							Name => 'FlickerReduction',
7571							Mask => 0x20,
7572							PrintConv => {
7573							0 => 'Enable',
7574							1 => 'Disable',
7575							},
7576							},
7577							7.1 => {
7578							Name => 'PhotoShootingMenuBankImageArea',
7579							Mask => 0x07,
7580							PrintConv => {
7581							0 => 'FX (36x24)',
7582							1 => 'DX (24x16)',
7583							2 => '5:4 (30x24)',
7584							3 => '1.2x (30x20)',
7585							4 => '1.3x (18x12)',
7586							},
7587							},
7588							);
7589
7590							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::CustomSettingsD500 = (
7591							%binaryDataAttrs,
7592							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
7593							IS_SUBDIR => [ 0x00 ],
7594							VARS => { ALLOW_REPROCESS => 1 }, # (necessary because subdirectory is at offset 0)
7595							0x00 => [{
7596							Name => 'CustomSettingsD5',
7597							Condition => '$$self{Model} =~ /\bD5\b/',
7598							Format => 'undef[90]',
7599							SubDirectory => {
7600							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsD5',
7601							},
7602							},{
7603							Name => 'CustomSettingsD500',
7604							Format => 'undef[90]',
7605							SubDirectory => {
7606							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsD500',
7607							},
7608							}],
7609							# 0x7d => { #this decode works, but involves more bits than should be necessary
7610							# Name => 'ShutterTrigger',
7611							# Mask => 0xff,
7612							# PrintConv => {
7613							# 0 => 'Timer',
7614							# 15 => 'Cable Release/Remote',
7615							# 195 => 'Shutter Button',
7616							# },
7617							# },
7618							);
7619
7620							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::OtherInfoD500 = (
7621							%binaryDataAttrs,
7622							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
7623							# (needs testing)
7624							#0x22 => {
7625							# Name => 'ExtendedPhotoShootingBanks',
7626							# Mask => 0x01,
7627							# PrintConv => {
7628							# 0 => 'On',
7629							# 1 => 'Off',
7630							# },
7631							#},
7632							# (may not be reliable and is found elsewhere)
7633							#0x212 => {
7634							# Name => 'Rotation',
7635							# Condition => '$$self{Model} =~ /\bD500\b/',
7636							# Notes => 'D500 firmware 1.1x',
7637							# Mask => 0x30,
7638							# PrintConv => {
7639							# 0 => 'Horizontal',
7640							# 1 => 'Rotate 270 CW',
7641							# 2 => 'Rotate 90 CW',
7642							# 3 => 'Rotate 180',
7643							# },
7644							#},
7645							0x214 => { #PH
7646							Name => 'NikonMeteringMode',
7647							Condition => '$$self{Model} =~ /\bD500\b/', # (didn't seem to work for D5, but I need more samples)
7648							Notes => 'D500 only',
7649							Mask => 0x03,
7650							PrintConv => {
7651							0 => 'Matrix',
7652							1 => 'Center',
7653							2 => 'Spot',
7654							3 => 'Highlight'
7655							},
7656							},
7657							);
7658
7659							# shot information for the D6 firmware 1.00 (encrypted) - ref 28
7660							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD6 = (
7661							PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
7662							WRITE_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
7663							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
7664							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index', NIKON_OFFSETS => 0x24 },
7665							IS_SUBDIR => [ 0x30, 0x9c, 0xa4 ],
7666							WRITABLE => 1,
7667							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
7668							NOTES => 'These tags are extracted from encrypted data in images from the D6.',
7669							0x00 => {
7670							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
7671							Format => 'string[4]',
7672							Writable => 0,
7673							},
7674							0x04 => {
7675							Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
7676							Format => 'string[8]',
7677							Writable => 0,
7678							},
7679							0x24 => {
7680							Name => 'NumberOffsets', # (number of entries in offset table. offsets are from start of ShotInfo data)
7681							Format => 'int32u',
7682							Writable => 0,
7683							#Hidden => 1,
7684							},
7685							0x30 => {
7686							Name => 'SequenceOffset',
7687							Format => 'int32u',
7688							SubDirectory => {
7689							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::SeqInfoD6',
7690							Start => '$val',
7691							},
7692							},
7693							0x9c => {
7694							Name => 'OrientationOffset',
7695							Format => 'int32u',
7696							SubDirectory => {
7697							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::OrientationInfo',
7698							Start => '$val',
7699							},
7700							},
7701							0xa4 => {
7702							Name => 'IntervalOffset',
7703							Format => 'int32u',
7704							SubDirectory => {
7705							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::IntervalInfoD6',
7706							Start => '$val',
7707							}
7708							},
7709							);
7710
7711							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::SeqInfoD6 = (
7712							%binaryDataAttrs,
7713							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
7714							DATAMEMBER => [ 0x24, 0x28 ],
7715							0x24 => {
7716							Name => 'IntervalShooting',
7717							RawConv => '$$self{IntervalShooting} = $val',
7718							Format => 'int16u',
7719							PrintConv => q{
7720							return 'Off' if $val == 0 ;
7721							my $i = sprintf("Interval %.0f of %.0f",$val, $$self{IntervalShootingIntervals}\|\|0); #something like "Interval 1 of 3"
7722							my $f = ($$self{IntervalShootingShotsPerInterval}\|\|0) > 1 ? sprintf(" Frame %.0f of %.0f",$$self{IntervalFrame}\|\|0, $$self{IntervalShootingShotsPerInterval}\|\|0): '' ; #something like "Frame 1 of 3" or blank
7723							return "On: $i$f"
7724							#$val == 0 ? 'Off' : sprintf("On: Interval %.0f of %.0f Frame %.0f of %.0f",$val, $$self{IntervalShootingIntervals}\|\|0, $$self{IntervalFrame}\|\|0, $$self{IntervalShootingShotsPerInterval}\|\|0),
7725							},
7726							},
7727							0x28 => {
7728							Name => 'IntervalFrame',
7729							RawConv => '$$self{IntervalFrame} = $val',
7730							Condition => '$$self{IntervalShooting} > 0',
7731							Format => 'int16u',
7732							#Hidden => 1,
7733							},
7734							0x2b => {
7735							Name => 'ImageArea',
7736							PrintConv => \%imageAreaD6,
7737							},
7738							);
7739
7740							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::IntervalInfoD6 = (
7741							%binaryDataAttrs,
7742							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
7743							DATAMEMBER => [ 0x17c, 0x180, 0x214, 0x22c ],
7744							0x17c => {
7745							Name => 'Intervals',
7746							Format => 'int32u',
7747							RawConv => '$$self{IntervalShootingIntervals} = $val',
7748							Condition => '$$self{IntervalShooting} > 0',
7749							},
7750							0x180 => {
7751							Name => 'ShotsPerInterval',
7752							Format => 'int32u',
7753							RawConv => '$$self{IntervalShootingShotsPerInterval} = $val',
7754							Condition => '$$self{IntervalShooting} > 0',
7755							},
7756							0x184 => {
7757							Name => 'IntervalExposureSmoothing',
7758							Condition => '$$self{IntervalShooting} > 0',
7759							Format => 'int8u',
7760							PrintConv => \%offOn,
7761							},
7762							0x186 => {
7763							Name => 'IntervalPriority',
7764							Condition => '$$self{IntervalShooting} > 0',
7765							Format => 'int8u',
7766							PrintConv => \%offOn,
7767							},
7768							0x1a8 => {
7769							Name => 'FocusShiftNumberShots',
7770							},
7771							0x1ac => {
7772							Name => 'FocusShiftStepWidth',
7773							},
7774							0x1b0 => {
7775							Name => 'FocusShiftInterval',
7776							PrintConv => '$val == 1? "1 Second" : sprintf("%.0f Seconds",$val)',
7777							},
7778							0x1b4 => {
7779							Name => 'FocusShiftExposureLock',
7780							PrintConv => \%offOn,
7781							},
7782							#0x20a => HighISONoiseReduction
7783							0x20e => {
7784							Name => 'DiffractionCompensation',
7785							Format => 'int8u',
7786							PrintConv => \%offOn,
7787							},
7788							#0x20f => {Name => 'FlickerReductionShooting',}, #redundant with tag in NikonSettings
7789							0x214 => {
7790							Name => 'FlashControlMode', #this and nearby tag values for flash may be set from either the Photo Shooting Menu or using the Flash unit menu
7791							RawConv => '$$self{FlashControlMode} = $val',
7792							PrintConv => {
7793							0 => 'TTL',
7794							1 => 'Auto External Flash',
7795							2 => 'GN (distance priority)',
7796							3 => 'Manual',
7797							4 => 'Repeating Flash',
7798							},
7799							},
7800							0x21a => {
7801							Name => 'FlashGNDistance',
7802							Condition => '$$self{FlashControlMode} == 2',
7803							Unknown => 1,
7804							ValueConv => '$val + 3',
7805							PrintConv => \%flashGNDistance,
7806							},
7807							0x21e => {
7808							Name => 'FlashOutput', #range[0,24] with 0=>Full; 1=>50%; then decreasing flash power in 1/3 stops to 0.39% (1/256 full power). #also found in FlashInfoUnknown at offset 0x0a (with different mappings)
7809							Condition => '$$self{FlashControlMode} >= 3',
7810							Unknown => 1,
7811							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/3)',
7812							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -3*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
7813							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.1f%%",$val*100)',
7814							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
7815							},
7816							0x228 => {
7817							Name => 'FlashRemoteControl',
7818							Unknown => 1,
7819							PrintConv => {
7820							0 => 'Group',
7821							1 => 'Quick Wireless',
7822							2 => 'Remote Repeating',
7823							},
7824							},
7825							0x22c => {
7826							Name => 'FlashMasterControlMode', #tag name chosen for compatibility with those found in FlashInfo0102 & FlashInfo0103
7827							RawConv => '$$self{FlashGroupOptionsMasterMode} = $val',
7828							PrintConv => \%flashGroupOptionsMode,
7829							},
7830							0x22e => {
7831							Name => 'FlashMasterCompensation',
7832							Unknown => 1,
7833							Format => 'int8s',
7834							Condition => '$$self{FlashGroupOptionsMasterMode} != 3', #other than 'Off'
7835							ValueConv => '$val/6',
7836							ValueConvInv => '6 * $val',
7837							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%+.1f",$val) : 0',
7838							PrintConvInv => '$val',
7839							},
7840							0x232 => {
7841							Name => 'FlashMasterOutput',
7842							Unknown => 1,
7843							Condition => '$$self{FlashGroupOptionsMasterMode} == 1', #only for Mode=M
7844							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/3)',
7845							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -3*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
7846							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.1f%%",$val*100)',
7847							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
7848							},
7849							0x234 => {
7850							Name => 'FlashWirelessOption',
7851							Unknown => 1,
7852							PrintConv => {
7853							0 => 'Optical AWL',
7854							1 => 'Off',
7855							},
7856							},
7857							0x2ca => {
7858							Name => 'MovieType',
7859							Unknown => 1,
7860							PrintConv => {
7861							0 => 'MOV',
7862							1 => 'MP4',
7863							},
7864							},
7865							);
7866
7867							# shot information for the D610 firmware 1.00 (encrypted) - ref PH
7868							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD610 = (
7869							PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
7870							WRITE_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
7871							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
7872							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index' },
7873							IS_SUBDIR => [ 0x07cf ],
7874							WRITABLE => 1,
7875							FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
7876							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
7877							NOTES => 'These tags are extracted from encrypted data in images from the D610.',
7878							0x00 => {
7879							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
7880							Format => 'string[4]',
7881							Writable => 0,
7882							},
7883							0x04 => {
7884							Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
7885							Format => 'string[5]',
7886							Writable => 0,
7887							},
7888							0x07cf => {
7889							Name => 'CustomSettingsD610',
7890							Format => 'undef[48]',
7891							SubDirectory => {
7892							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsD610',
7893							},
7894							},
7895							);
7896
7897							# shot information for the D810 firmware 1.00(PH)/1.01 (encrypted) - ref 28
7898							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD810 = (
7899							PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
7900							WRITE_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
7901							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
7902							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index', NIKON_OFFSETS => 0x0c },
7903							DATAMEMBER => [ 0x04 ],
7904							IS_SUBDIR => [ 0x10, 0x24, 0x38, 0x40, 0x84 ],
7905							WRITABLE => 1,
7906							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
7907							NOTES => 'These tags are extracted from encrypted data in images from the D810.',
7908							0x00 => {
7909							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
7910							Format => 'string[4]',
7911							Writable => 0,
7912							},
7913							0x04 => {
7914							Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
7915							DataMember => 'FirmwareVersion',
7916							Format => 'string[5]',
7917							Writable => 0,
7918							RawConv => '$$self{FirmwareVersion} = $val',
7919							},
7920							# 0x0c - number of entries in offset table (= 0x21)
7921							# 0x10 - int32u[val 0x0c]: offset table
7922							0x10 => {
7923							Name => 'SettingsOffset',
7924							Format => 'int32u',
7925							SubDirectory => {
7926							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::SettingsInfoD810',
7927							Start => '$val',
7928							},
7929							},
7930							0x24 => {
7931							Name => 'BracketingOffset',
7932							Format => 'int32u',
7933							SubDirectory => {
7934							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::BracketingInfoD810',
7935							Start => '$val',
7936							},
7937							},
7938							0x38 => {
7939							Name => 'ISOAutoOffset',
7940							Format => 'int32u',
7941							SubDirectory => {
7942							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ISOAutoInfoD810',
7943							Start => '$val',
7944							},
7945							},
7946							0x40 => {
7947							Name => 'CustomSettingsOffset', # (relative offset from start of ShotInfo data)
7948							Format => 'int32u',
7949							SubDirectory => {
7950							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsD810',
7951							Start => '$val',
7952							},
7953							},
7954							0x84 => {
7955							Name => 'OrientationOffset',
7956							Format => 'int32u',
7957							SubDirectory => {
7958							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::OrientationInfo',
7959							Start => '$val',
7960							}
7961							},
7962							# (moves around too much and doesn't fit cleanly in the offset table)
7963							#0x38be => {
7964							# Name => 'Rotation',
7965							# Condition => '$$self{FirmwareVersion} =~ /^1\.0/',
7966							# Mask => 0x30,
7967							# PrintConv => {
7968							# 0 => 'Horizontal',
7969							# 1 => 'Rotate 270 CW',
7970							# 2 => 'Rotate 90 CW',
7971							# 3 => 'Rotate 180',
7972							# },
7973							#},
7974							);
7975
7976							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::SettingsInfoD810 = (
7977							%binaryDataAttrs,
7978							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
7979							0x13c => {
7980							Name => 'SecondarySlotFunction',
7981							Mask => 0x03,
7982							PrintConv => {
7983							0 => 'Overflow',
7984							2 => 'Backup',
7985							3 => 'NEF Primary + JPG Secondary',
7986							},
7987							},
7988							);
7989
7990							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::BracketingInfoD810 = (
7991							%binaryDataAttrs,
7992							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
7993							0x0f => {
7994							Name => 'AEBracketingSteps',
7995							Mask => 0xff,
7996							PrintHex => 1,
7997							PrintConvColumns => 2,
7998							PrintConv => {
7999							0x00 => 'AE Bracketing Disabled',
8000							0x20 => 'AE Bracketing Disabled',
8001							0x30 => 'AE Bracketing Disabled',
8002							0x40 => 'AE Bracketing Disabled',
8003							0x50 => 'AE Bracketing Disabled',
8004							0x81 => '+3F0.3',
8005							0x82 => '-3F0.3',
8006							0x83 => '+2F0.3',
8007							0x84 => '-2F0.3',
8008							0x85 => '3F0.3',
8009							0x86 => '5F0.3',
8010							0x87 => '7F0.3',
8011							0x88 => '9F0.3',
8012							0x91 => '+3F0.5',
8013							0x92 => '-3F0.5',
8014							0x93 => '+2F0.5',
8015							0x94 => '-2F0.5',
8016							0x95 => '3F0.5',
8017							0x96 => '5F0.5',
8018							0x97 => '7F0.5',
8019							0x98 => '9F0.5',
8020							0xa1 => '+3F0.7',
8021							0xa2 => '-3F0.7',
8022							0xa3 => '+2F0.7',
8023							0xa4 => '-2F0.7',
8024							0xa5 => '3F0.7',
8025							0xa6 => '5F0.7',
8026							0xa7 => '7F0.7',
8027							0xa8 => '9F0.7',
8028							0xb1 => '+3F1',
8029							0xb2 => '-3F1',
8030							0xb3 => '+2F1',
8031							0xb4 => '-2F1',
8032							0xb5 => '3F1',
8033							0xb6 => '5F1',
8034							0xb7 => '7F1',
8035							0xb8 => '9F1',
8036							0xc1 => '+3F2',
8037							0xc2 => '-3F2',
8038							0xc3 => '+2F2',
8039							0xc4 => '-2F2',
8040							0xc5 => '3F2',
8041							0xc6 => '5F2',
8042							0xd1 => '+3F3',
8043							0xd2 => '-3F3',
8044							0xd3 => '+2F3',
8045							0xd4 => '-2F3',
8046							0xd5 => '3F3',
8047							0xd6 => '5F3',
8048							},
8049							},
8050							0x10 => {
8051							Name => 'WBBracketingSteps',
8052							Condition => '$$self{FILE_TYPE} ne "TIFF"', # (covers NEF and TIFF)
8053							Mask => 0xff,
8054							PrintHex => 1,
8055							PrintConvColumns => 2,
8056							PrintConv => {
8057							0x00 => 'WB Bracketing Disabled',
8058							0x01 => 'b3F 1',
8059							0x02 => 'A3F 1',
8060							0x03 => 'b2F 1',
8061							0x04 => 'A2F 1',
8062							0x05 => '3F 1',
8063							0x06 => '5F 1',
8064							0x07 => '7F 1',
8065							0x08 => '9F 1',
8066							0x10 => '0F 2',
8067							0x11 => 'b3F 2',
8068							0x12 => 'A3F 2',
8069							0x13 => 'b2F 2',
8070							0x14 => 'A2F 2',
8071							0x15 => '3F 2',
8072							0x16 => '5F 2',
8073							0x17 => '7F 2',
8074							0x18 => '9F 2',
8075							0x20 => '0F 3',
8076							0x21 => 'b3F 3',
8077							0x22 => 'A3F 3',
8078							0x23 => 'b2F 3',
8079							0x24 => 'A2F 3',
8080							0x25 => '3F 3',
8081							0x26 => '5F 3',
8082							0x27 => '7F 3',
8083							0x28 => '9F 3',
8084							0x22 => 'A3F 3',
8085							0x23 => 'b2F 3',
8086							0x24 => 'A2F 3',
8087							0x25 => '3F 3',
8088							0x26 => '5F 3',
8089							0x27 => '7F 3',
8090							0x28 => '9F 3',
8091							},
8092							},
8093							0x17 => {
8094							Name => 'NikonMeteringMode',
8095							Mask => 0x03,
8096							PrintConv => {
8097							0 => 'Matrix',
8098							1 => 'Center',
8099							2 => 'Spot',
8100							3 => 'Highlight'
8101							},
8102							},
8103							);
8104
8105							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ISOAutoInfoD810 = (
8106							%binaryDataAttrs,
8107							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
8108							0x04 => {
8109							Name => 'ISOAutoShutterTime',
8110							Mask => 0x3f,
8111							PrintConv => {
8112							0 => '1/4000 s',
8113							1 => '1/3200 s',
8114							2 => '1/2500 s',
8115							3 => '1/2000 s',
8116							4 => '1/1600 s',
8117							5 => '1/1250 s',
8118							6 => '1/1000 s',
8119							7 => '1/800 s',
8120							8 => '1/640 s',
8121							9 => '1/500 s',
8122							10 => '1/400 s',
8123							11 => '1/320 s',
8124							12 => '1/250 s',
8125							13 => '1/200 s',
8126							14 => '1/160 s',
8127							15 => '1/125 s',
8128							16 => '1/100 s',
8129							17 => '1/80 s',
8130							18 => '1/60 s',
8131							19 => '1/50 s',
8132							20 => '1/40 s',
8133							21 => '1/30 s',
8134							22 => '1/15 s',
8135							23 => '1/8 s',
8136							24 => '1/4 s',
8137							25 => '1/2 s',
8138							26 => '1 s',
8139							27 => '2 s',
8140							28 => '4 s',
8141							29 => '8 s',
8142							30 => '15 s',
8143							31 => '30 s',
8144							32 => 'Auto (Slowest)',
8145							33 => 'Auto (Slower)',
8146							34 => 'Auto',
8147							35 => 'Auto (Faster)',
8148							36 => 'Auto (Fastest)',
8149							},
8150							},
8151							0x05 => {
8152							Name => 'ISOAutoHiLimit',
8153							Mask => 0xff,
8154							PrintHex => 1,
8155							PrintConv => {
8156							0x24 => 'ISO 200',
8157							0x26 => 'ISO 250',
8158							0x27 => 'ISO 280',
8159							0x28 => 'ISO 320',
8160							0x2a => 'ISO 400',
8161							0x2c => 'ISO 500',
8162							0x2d => 'ISO 560',
8163							0x2e => 'ISO 640',
8164							0x30 => 'ISO 800',
8165							0x32 => 'ISO 1000',
8166							0x33 => 'ISO 1100',
8167							0x34 => 'ISO 1250',
8168							0x36 => 'ISO 1600',
8169							0x38 => 'ISO 2000',
8170							0x39 => 'ISO 2200',
8171							0x3a => 'ISO 2500',
8172							0x3c => 'ISO 3200',
8173							0x3e => 'ISO 4000',
8174							0x3f => 'ISO 4500',
8175							0x40 => 'ISO 5000',
8176							0x42 => 'ISO 6400',
8177							0x44 => 'ISO 8000',
8178							0x45 => 'ISO 9000',
8179							0x46 => 'ISO 10000',
8180							0x48 => 'ISO 12800',
8181							0x4a => 'ISO 16000',
8182							0x4b => 'ISO 18000',
8183							0x4c => 'ISO 20000',
8184							0x4e => 'ISO 25600',
8185							0x50 => 'ISO 32000',
8186							0x51 => 'ISO 36000',
8187							0x52 => 'ISO 40000',
8188							0x54 => 'ISO 51200',
8189							0x56 => 'ISO Hi 0.3',
8190							0x57 => 'ISO Hi 0.5',
8191							0x58 => 'ISO Hi 0.7',
8192							0x5a => 'ISO Hi 1.0',
8193							0x60 => 'ISO Hi 2.0',
8194							0x66 => 'ISO Hi 3.0',
8195							0x6c => 'ISO Hi 4.0',
8196							0x72 => 'ISO Hi 5.0',
8197							},
8198							},
8199							);
8200
8201							# shot information for the D850 firmware 1.00b (encrypted) - ref 28
8202							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD850 = (
8203							PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
8204							WRITE_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
8205							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
8206							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index', NIKON_OFFSETS => 0x0c },
8207							DATAMEMBER => [ 0x04 ],
8208							IS_SUBDIR => [ 0x10, 0x4c, 0x58, 0xa0 ],
8209							WRITABLE => 1,
8210							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
8211							NOTES => 'These tags are extracted from encrypted data in images from the D850.',
8212							0x00 => {
8213							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
8214							Format => 'string[4]',
8215							Writable => 0,
8216							},
8217							0x04 => {
8218							Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
8219							DataMember => 'FirmwareVersion',
8220							Format => 'string[5]',
8221							Writable => 0,
8222							RawConv => '$$self{FirmwareVersion} = $val',
8223							},
8224							0x10 => {
8225							Name => 'MenuSettingsOffset',
8226							Format => 'int32u',
8227							SubDirectory => {
8228							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MenuSettingsD850',
8229							Start => '$val',
8230							},
8231							},
8232							0x4c => {
8233							Name => 'MoreSettingsOffset',
8234							Format => 'int32u',
8235							SubDirectory => {
8236							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MoreSettingsD850',
8237							Start => '$val',
8238							},
8239							},
8240							0x58 => {
8241							Name => 'CustomSettingsOffset',
8242							Format => 'int32u',
8243							SubDirectory => {
8244							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsD850',
8245							Start => '$val',
8246							},
8247							},
8248							0xa0 => {
8249							Name => 'OrientationOffset',
8250							Format => 'int32u',
8251							SubDirectory => {
8252							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::OrientationInfo',
8253							Start => '$val',
8254							},
8255							},
8256							);
8257
8258							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MenuSettingsD850 = (
8259							%binaryDataAttrs,
8260							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
8261							0x06dd => {
8262							Name => 'PhotoShootingMenuBankImageArea',
8263							Mask => 0x07,
8264							PrintConv => {
8265							0 => 'FX (36x24)',
8266							1 => 'DX (24x16)',
8267							2 => '5:4 (30x24)',
8268							3 => '1.2x (30x20)',
8269							4 => '1:1 (24x24)',
8270							},
8271							},
8272							);
8273
8274							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MoreSettingsD850 = (
8275							%binaryDataAttrs,
8276							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
8277							0x24 => {
8278							Name => 'PhotoShootingMenuBank',
8279							Condition => '$$self{FILE_TYPE} eq "JPEG"',
8280							Notes => 'valid for JPEG images only',
8281							Mask => 0x03,
8282							PrintConv => {
8283							0 => 'A',
8284							1 => 'B',
8285							2 => 'C',
8286							3 => 'D',
8287							},
8288							},
8289							0x25 => {
8290							Name => 'PrimarySlot',
8291							Mask => 0x80,
8292							PrintConv => {
8293							0 => 'XQD Card',
8294							1 => 'SD Card',
8295							},
8296							},
8297							);
8298
8299							# shot information for the D4 firmware 1.00g (ref PH)
8300							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD4 = (
8301							PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
8302							WRITE_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
8303							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
8304							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index' },
8305							IS_SUBDIR => [ 0x0751 ],
8306							WRITABLE => 1,
8307							FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
8308							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
8309							NOTES => q{
8310							These tags are extracted from encrypted data in images from the D4.
8311							},
8312							0x00 => {
8313							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
8314							Format => 'string[4]',
8315							Writable => 0,
8316							},
8317							0x04 => {
8318							Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
8319							Format => 'string[5]',
8320							Writable => 0,
8321							},
8322							0x0751 => { #PH (NC)
8323							Name => 'CustomSettingsD4',
8324							# (seems to work for 1.00g and 1.02b)
8325							Format => 'undef[56]',
8326							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsD4' },
8327							},
8328							);
8329
8330							# shot information for the D4S firmware 1.01a (ref 28, encrypted)
8331							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD4S = (
8332							PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
8333							WRITE_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
8334							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
8335							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index' },
8336							DATAMEMBER => [ 4 ],
8337							IS_SUBDIR => [ 0x189d, 0x193d, 0x350b ],
8338							WRITABLE => 1,
8339							FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
8340							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
8341							NOTES => 'These tags are extracted from encrypted data in images from the D4S.',
8342							0x00 => {
8343							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
8344							Format => 'string[4]',
8345							Writable => 0,
8346							},
8347							0x04 => {
8348							Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
8349							DataMember => 'FirmwareVersion',
8350							Format => 'string[5]',
8351							Writable => 0,
8352							RawConv => '$$self{FirmwareVersion} = $val',
8353							},
8354							0x01d0 => {
8355							Name => 'SecondarySlotFunction',
8356							Mask => 0x03,
8357							PrintConv => {
8358							0 => 'Overflow',
8359							2 => 'Backup',
8360							3 => 'NEF Primary + JPG Secondary',
8361							},
8362							},
8363							0x174c => {
8364							Name => 'AEBracketingSteps',
8365							Mask => 0xff,
8366							PrintHex => 1,
8367							PrintConvColumns => 2,
8368							PrintConv => {
8369							0x00 => 'AE Bracketing Disabled',
8370							0x20 => 'AE Bracketing Disabled',
8371							0x30 => 'AE Bracketing Disabled',
8372							0x40 => 'AE Bracketing Disabled',
8373							0x50 => 'AE Bracketing Disabled',
8374							0x81 => '+3F0.3',
8375							0x82 => '-3F0.3',
8376							0x83 => '+2F0.3',
8377							0x84 => '-2F0.3',
8378							0x85 => '3F0.3',
8379							0x86 => '5F0.3',
8380							0x87 => '7F0.3',
8381							0x88 => '9F0.3',
8382							0x91 => '+3F0.5',
8383							0x92 => '-3F0.5',
8384							0x93 => '+2F0.5',
8385							0x94 => '-2F0.5',
8386							0x95 => '3F0.5',
8387							0x96 => '5F0.5',
8388							0x97 => '7F0.5',
8389							0x98 => '9F0.5',
8390							0xa1 => '+3F0.7',
8391							0xa2 => '-3F0.7',
8392							0xa3 => '+2F0.7',
8393							0xa4 => '-2F0.7',
8394							0xa5 => '3F0.7',
8395							0xa6 => '5F0.7',
8396							0xa7 => '7F0.7',
8397							0xa8 => '9F0.7',
8398							0xb1 => '+3F1',
8399							0xb2 => '-3F1',
8400							0xb3 => '+2F1',
8401							0xb4 => '-2F1',
8402							0xb5 => '3F1',
8403							0xb6 => '5F1',
8404							0xb7 => '7F1',
8405							0xb8 => '9F1',
8406							0xc1 => '+3F2',
8407							0xc2 => '-3F2',
8408							0xc3 => '+2F2',
8409							0xc4 => '-2F2',
8410							0xc5 => '3F2',
8411							0xc6 => '5F2',
8412							0xd1 => '+3F3',
8413							0xd2 => '-3F3',
8414							0xd3 => '+2F3',
8415							0xd4 => '-2F3',
8416							0xd5 => '3F3',
8417							0xd6 => '5F3',
8418							},
8419							},
8420							0x174d => {
8421							Name => 'WBBracketingSteps',
8422							Condition => '$$self{FILE_TYPE} ne "TIFF"', # (covers NEF and TIFF)
8423							Mask => 0xff,
8424							PrintHex => 1,
8425							PrintConvColumns => 2,
8426							PrintConv => {
8427							0x00 => 'WB Bracketing Disabled',
8428							0x01 => 'b3F 1',
8429							0x02 => 'A3F 1',
8430							0x03 => 'b2F 1',
8431							0x04 => 'A2F 1',
8432							0x05 => '3F 1',
8433							0x06 => '5F 1',
8434							0x07 => '7F 1',
8435							0x08 => '9F 1',
8436							0x10 => '0F 2',
8437							0x11 => 'b3F 2',
8438							0x12 => 'A3F 2',
8439							0x13 => 'b2F 2',
8440							0x14 => 'A2F 2',
8441							0x15 => '3F 2',
8442							0x16 => '5F 2',
8443							0x17 => '7F 2',
8444							0x18 => '9F 2',
8445							0x20 => '0F 3',
8446							0x21 => 'b3F 3',
8447							0x22 => 'A3F 3',
8448							0x23 => 'b2F 3',
8449							0x24 => 'A2F 3',
8450							0x25 => '3F 3',
8451							0x26 => '5F 3',
8452							0x27 => '7F 3',
8453							0x28 => '9F 3',
8454							0x22 => 'A3F 3',
8455							0x23 => 'b2F 3',
8456							0x24 => 'A2F 3',
8457							0x25 => '3F 3',
8458							0x26 => '5F 3',
8459							0x27 => '7F 3',
8460							0x28 => '9F 3',
8461							},
8462							},
8463							0x184d => {
8464							Name => 'ReleaseMode',
8465							Mask => 0xff,
8466							PrintConv => {
8467							0 => 'Single Frame',
8468							1 => 'Continuous High Speed',
8469							3 => 'Continuous Low Speed',
8470							4 => 'Timer',
8471							32 => 'Mirror-Up',
8472							64 => 'Quiet',
8473							},
8474							},
8475							0x189d => { #PH (NC)
8476							Name => 'CustomSettingsD4S',
8477							Condition => '$$self{FirmwareVersion} =~ /^1\.00/',
8478							Notes => 'firmware version 1.00',
8479							Format => 'undef[56]',
8480							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsD4' },
8481							},
8482							0x18c2 => { # CSf1-c (no idea why it is so far away from the rest of the settings)
8483							Name => 'MultiSelectorLiveViewMode',
8484							Groups => { 1 => 'NikonCustom' },
8485							Condition => '$$self{FirmwareVersion} !~ /^1\.00/',
8486							Mask => 0xc0,
8487							PrintConv => {
8488							0 => 'Reset',
8489							1 => 'Zoom',
8490							3 => 'None',
8491							},
8492							},
8493							0x18ea => {
8494							Name => 'ISOAutoShutterTime',
8495							Mask => 0x3f,
8496							PrintConv => {
8497							0 => '1/4000 s',
8498							1 => '1/3200 s',
8499							2 => '1/2500 s',
8500							3 => '1/2000 s',
8501							4 => '1/1600 s',
8502							5 => '1/1250 s',
8503							6 => '1/1000 s',
8504							7 => '1/800 s',
8505							8 => '1/640 s',
8506							9 => '1/500 s',
8507							10 => '1/400 s',
8508							11 => '1/320 s',
8509							12 => '1/250 s',
8510							13 => '1/200 s',
8511							14 => '1/160 s',
8512							15 => '1/125 s',
8513							16 => '1/100 s',
8514							17 => '1/80 s',
8515							18 => '1/60 s',
8516							19 => '1/50 s',
8517							20 => '1/40 s',
8518							21 => '1/30 s',
8519							22 => '1/15 s',
8520							23 => '1/8 s',
8521							24 => '1/4 s',
8522							25 => '1/2 s',
8523							26 => '1 s',
8524							27 => '2 s',
8525							28 => '4 s',
8526							29 => '8 s',
8527							30 => '15 s',
8528							31 => '30 s',
8529							32 => 'Auto (Slowest)',
8530							33 => 'Auto (Slower)',
8531							34 => 'Auto',
8532							35 => 'Auto (Faster)',
8533							36 => 'Auto (Fastest)',
8534							},
8535							},
8536							0x18eb => {
8537							Name => 'ISOAutoHiLimit',
8538							Mask => 0xff,
8539							PrintHex => 1,
8540							PrintConv => {
8541							0x24 => 'ISO 200',
8542							0x26 => 'ISO 250',
8543							0x27 => 'ISO 280',
8544							0x28 => 'ISO 320',
8545							0x2a => 'ISO 400',
8546							0x2c => 'ISO 500',
8547							0x2d => 'ISO 560',
8548							0x2e => 'ISO 640',
8549							0x30 => 'ISO 800',
8550							0x32 => 'ISO 1000',
8551							0x33 => 'ISO 1100',
8552							0x34 => 'ISO 1250',
8553							0x36 => 'ISO 1600',
8554							0x38 => 'ISO 2000',
8555							0x39 => 'ISO 2200',
8556							0x3a => 'ISO 2500',
8557							0x3c => 'ISO 3200',
8558							0x3e => 'ISO 4000',
8559							0x3f => 'ISO 4500',
8560							0x40 => 'ISO 5000',
8561							0x42 => 'ISO 6400',
8562							0x44 => 'ISO 8000',
8563							0x45 => 'ISO 9000',
8564							0x46 => 'ISO 10000',
8565							0x48 => 'ISO 12800',
8566							0x4a => 'ISO 16000',
8567							0x4b => 'ISO 18000',
8568							0x4c => 'ISO 20000',
8569							0x4e => 'ISO 25600',
8570							0x50 => 'ISO 32000',
8571							0x51 => 'ISO 36000',
8572							0x52 => 'ISO 40000',
8573							0x54 => 'ISO 51200',
8574							0x56 => 'ISO Hi 0.3',
8575							0x57 => 'ISO Hi 0.5',
8576							0x58 => 'ISO Hi 0.7',
8577							0x5a => 'ISO Hi 1.0',
8578							0x60 => 'ISO Hi 2.0',
8579							0x66 => 'ISO Hi 3.0',
8580							0x6c => 'ISO Hi 4.0',
8581							0x72 => 'ISO Hi 5.0',
8582							},
8583							},
8584							0x193d => {
8585							Name => 'CustomSettingsD4S',
8586							Condition => '$$self{FirmwareVersion} !~ /^1\.00/',
8587							Notes => 'firmware version 1.01',
8588							Format => 'undef[56]',
8589							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsD4' },
8590							},
8591							# 0x1978 => { # this decode works, but involves more bits than should be necessary
8592							# Name => 'ShutterTrigger',
8593							# Mask => 0xff,
8594							# PrintConv => {
8595							# 0 => 'Timer',
8596							# 15 => 'Cable Release/Remote',
8597							# 195 => 'Shutter Button',
8598							# },
8599							# },
8600							0x350b => {
8601							Name => 'OrientationInfo',
8602							Format => 'undef[12]',
8603							SubDirectory => {
8604							# Note: pitch angle may be wrong sign for this model?
8605							# (pitch sign was changed without verification to use same decoding as other models)
8606							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::OrientationInfo',
8607							},
8608							},
8609							0x3693 => {
8610							Name => 'Rotation',
8611							Mask => 0x30,
8612							PrintConv => {
8613							0 => 'Horizontal',
8614							1 => 'Rotate 270 CW',
8615							2 => 'Rotate 90 CW',
8616							3 => 'Rotate 180',
8617							},
8618							},
8619							);
8620
8621							# shot information for the Z6III firmware 1.00 (encrypted) - ref 28
8622							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoZ6III = (
8623							PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
8624							WRITE_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
8625							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
8626							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index', NIKON_OFFSETS => 0x24 },
8627							DATAMEMBER => [ 0x04 ],
8628							IS_SUBDIR => [ 0x88, 0x90 ],
8629							WRITABLE => 1,
8630							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
8631							NOTES => 'These tags are extracted from encrypted data in images from the Z6III.',
8632							0x00 => {
8633							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
8634							Format => 'string[4]',
8635							Writable => 0,
8636							},
8637							0x04 => {
8638							Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
8639							DataMember => 'FirmwareVersion',
8640							Format => 'string[8]',
8641							Writable => 0,
8642							RawConv => '$$self{FirmwareVersion} = $val',
8643							},
8644							0x0e => {
8645							Name => 'FirmwareVersion2',
8646							Format => 'string[8]',
8647							Writable => 0,
8648							#Hidden => 1,
8649							},
8650							0x18 => {
8651							Name => 'FirmwareVersion3',
8652							Format => 'string[8]',
8653							Writable => 0,
8654							#Hidden => 1,
8655							},
8656							0x24 => {
8657							Name => 'NumberOffsets', # number of entries in offset table. offsets are from start of ShotInfo data.
8658							Format => 'int32u',
8659							Writable => 0,
8660							#Hidden => 1,
8661							},
8662							#0x28 Offset1 - non-zero for NEF only
8663							#0x2c Offset2 - non-zero for NEF only
8664							#0x38 Offset5 - contains SkinSoftening at 0x2d1 - mapping is %offLowNormalHighZ7
8665							0x88 => {
8666							Name => 'OrientationOffset',
8667							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96', #not valid for C30/C60/C120
8668							Format => 'int32u',
8669							SubDirectory => {
8670							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::OrientationInfo',
8671							Start => '$val',
8672							}
8673							},
8674							0x90 => {
8675							Name => 'MenuOffset',
8676							Condition => '$$self{Model} =~ /^NIKON Z6_3\b/i and $$self{FirmwareVersion} and $$self{FirmwareVersion} lt "02.00"',
8677							Format => 'int32u',
8678							AlwaysDecrypt => 1, # (necessary because FirmwareVersion is extracted after decryption time)
8679							SubDirectory => {
8680							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MenuSettingsZ6III',
8681							Start => '$val',
8682							},
8683							},
8684							);
8685
8686							# shot information for the Z7II firmware 1.00 (encrypted) - ref 28
8687							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoZ7II = (
8688							PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
8689							WRITE_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
8690							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
8691							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index', NIKON_OFFSETS => 0x24 },
8692							DATAMEMBER => [ 0x04 ],
8693							IS_SUBDIR => [ 0x30, 0x38, 0x88, 0x98, 0xa0 ],
8694							WRITABLE => 1,
8695							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
8696							NOTES => 'These tags are extracted from encrypted data in images from the Z7II.',
8697							0x00 => {
8698							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
8699							Format => 'string[4]',
8700							Writable => 0,
8701							},
8702							0x04 => {
8703							Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
8704							DataMember => 'FirmwareVersion',
8705							Format => 'string[8]',
8706							Writable => 0,
8707							RawConv => '$$self{FirmwareVersion} = $val',
8708							},
8709							0x0e => {
8710							Name => 'FirmwareVersion2',
8711							Format => 'string[8]',
8712							Writable => 0,
8713							#Hidden => 1,
8714							},
8715							0x18 => {
8716							Name => 'FirmwareVersion3',
8717							Format => 'string[8]',
8718							Writable => 0,
8719							#Hidden => 1,
8720							},
8721							0x24 => {
8722							Name => 'NumberOffsets', # number of entries in offset table. offsets are from start of ShotInfo data.
8723							Format => 'int32u',
8724							Writable => 0,
8725							#Hidden => 1,
8726							},
8727							0x30 => {
8728							Name => 'IntervalOffset',
8729							Format => 'int32u',
8730							SubDirectory => {
8731							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::IntervalInfoZ7II',
8732							Start => '$val',
8733							}
8734							},
8735							0x38 => {
8736							Name => 'PortraitOffset',
8737							Format => 'int32u',
8738							SubDirectory => {
8739							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PortraitInfoZ7II',
8740							Start => '$val',
8741							}
8742							},
8743							0x88 => {
8744							Name => 'OrientationOffset',
8745							Format => 'int32u',
8746							Condition => '$$self{Model} =~ /^NIKON Z f\b/i',
8747							SubDirectory => {
8748							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::OrientationInfo',
8749							Start => '$val',
8750							}
8751							},
8752							0x98 => {
8753							Name => 'OrientationOffset',
8754							Format => 'int32u',
8755							Condition => '$$self{Model} =~ /^NIKON Z (30\|5\|50\|6\|6_2\|7\|7_2\|8\|fc)\b/i', #models other then the Z f
8756							SubDirectory => {
8757							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::OrientationInfo',
8758							Start => '$val',
8759							}
8760							},
8761							0xa0 => {
8762							Name => 'MenuOffset',
8763							Format => 'int32u',
8764							SubDirectory => {
8765							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MenuInfoZ7II',
8766							Start => '$val',
8767							},
8768							},
8769							);
8770
8771							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::IntervalInfoZ7II = (
8772							%binaryDataAttrs,
8773							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
8774							DATAMEMBER => [ 0x24, 0x28 ],
8775							0x24 => {
8776							Name => 'IntervalShooting',
8777							RawConv => '$$self{IntervalShooting} = $val',
8778							Format => 'int16u',
8779							PrintConv => q{
8780							return 'Off' if $val == 0 ;
8781							my $i = sprintf("Interval %.0f of %.0f",$val, $$self{IntervalShootingIntervals}\|\|0); # something like "Interval 1 of 3"
8782							my $f = ($$self{IntervalShootingShotsPerInterval}\|\|0) > 1 ? sprintf(" Frame %.0f of %.0f",$$self{IntervalFrame}\|\|0, $$self{IntervalShootingShotsPerInterval}\|\|0): '' ; # something like "Frame 1 of 3" or blank
8783							return "On: $i$f"
8784							#$val == 0 ? 'Off' : sprintf("On: Interval %.0f of %.0f Frame %.0f of %.0f",$val, $$self{IntervalShootingIntervals}\|\|0, $$self{IntervalFrame}\|\|0, $$self{IntervalShootingShotsPerInterval}\|\|0),
8785							},
8786							},
8787							0x28 => {
8788							Name => 'IntervalFrame',
8789							RawConv => '$$self{IntervalFrame} = $val',
8790							Condition => '$$self{IntervalShooting} > 0',
8791							Format => 'int16u',
8792							#Hidden => 1,
8793							},
8794							0x2b => {
8795							Name => 'ImageArea',
8796							PrintConv => \%imageAreaD6,
8797							},
8798							);
8799
8800							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PortraitInfoZ7II = (
8801							%binaryDataAttrs,
8802							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
8803							0xa0 => { #28
8804							Name => 'PortraitImpressionBalance', # will be 0 for firmware 1.21 and earlier; firmware 1.30 onward: will be set by Photo Shooting Menu entry Portrait Impression Balance
8805							# offset5+160; 128 is neutral; >128 increases Yellow; <128 increases Magenta; increments of 4 result from 1 full unit adjustment on the camera
8806							# offset5+161 128 is neutral; >128 increases Brightness; <128 decreases Brightness
8807							# with firmware 1.30 when 'Off' is selected in the Shooting menu, offsets 160 & 161 will contain 255. Selecting Mode 1,2, or 3 will populate offsets 160 & 161 with values in the range [116,141]
8808							Format => 'int8u[2]',
8809							Condition => '$$self{FirmwareVersion} ge "01.30"',
8810							PrintConv => q{
8811							return 'Off' if $val eq '0 0' or $val eq '255 255';
8812							my @v = split ' ', $val;
8813							my $brightness = $v[1]==128 ? 'Brightness: Neutral' : sprintf('Brightness: %+.1f',($v[1]-128)/4);
8814							my $color = $v[0]==128 ? 'Color: Neutral' : sprintf('%s: %.1f', $v[0]>128 ? 'Yellow' : 'Magenta', abs($v[0]-128)/4);
8815							# will return something like: 'Magenta: 1.0 Brightness: Neutral'
8816							return "$color $brightness"
8817							},
8818							},
8819							);
8820
8821							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MenuInfoZ7II = (
8822							%binaryDataAttrs,
8823							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
8824							IS_SUBDIR => [ 0x10 ],
8825							0x10 => {
8826							Name => 'MenuSettingsOffsetZ7II',
8827							Format => 'int32u',
8828							SubDirectory => {
8829							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MenuSettingsZ7II',
8830							Start => '$dirStart + $val',
8831							},
8832							},
8833							);
8834
8835							# shot information for the Z8 firmware 1.00 (encrypted) - ref 28
8836							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoZ8 = (
8837							PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
8838							WRITE_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
8839							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
8840							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index', NIKON_OFFSETS => 0x24 },
8841							DATAMEMBER => [ 0x04 ],
8842							IS_SUBDIR => [ 0x30, 0x80, 0x84, 0x8c ],
8843							WRITABLE => 1,
8844							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
8845							NOTES => 'These tags are extracted from encrypted data in images from the Z8.',
8846							0x00 => {
8847							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
8848							Format => 'string[4]',
8849							Writable => 0,
8850							},
8851							0x04 => {
8852							Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
8853							DataMember => 'FirmwareVersion',
8854							Format => 'string[8]',
8855							Writable => 0,
8856							RawConv => '$$self{FirmwareVersion} = $val',
8857							},
8858							0x0e => {
8859							Name => 'FirmwareVersion2',
8860							Format => 'string[8]',
8861							Writable => 0,
8862							#Hidden => 1,
8863							},
8864							0x18 => {
8865							Name => 'FirmwareVersion3',
8866							Format => 'string[8]',
8867							Writable => 0,
8868							#Hidden => 1,
8869							},
8870							0x24 => {
8871							Name => 'NumberOffsets', # number of entries in offset table. offsets are from start of ShotInfo data.
8872							Format => 'int32u',
8873							Writable => 0,
8874							#Hidden => 1,
8875							},
8876							# subdirectories, referenced by offsets (not processed if offset is zero)
8877							0x30 => {
8878							Name => 'SequenceOffset',
8879							Format => 'int32u',
8880							SubDirectory => {
8881							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::SeqInfoZ9',
8882							Start => '$val',
8883							},
8884							},
8885							0x80 => {
8886							Name => 'AutoCaptureOffset',
8887							Condition => '$$self{FirmwareVersion} and $$self{FirmwareVersion} ge "02.00"',
8888							Format => 'int32u',
8889							AlwaysDecrypt => 1, # (necessary because FirmwareVersion is extracted after decryption time)
8890							SubDirectory => {
8891							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::AutoCaptureInfo',
8892							Start => '$val',
8893							},
8894							},
8895							0x84 => {
8896							Name => 'OrientOffset',
8897							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96', #not valid for C30/C60/C120
8898							Format => 'int32u',
8899							SubDirectory => {
8900							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::OrientationInfo',
8901							Start => '$val',
8902							},
8903							},
8904							0x8c => {
8905							Name => 'MenuOffset',
8906							Format => 'int32u',
8907							SubDirectory => {
8908							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MenuInfoZ8',
8909							Start => '$val',
8910							},
8911							},
8912							);
8913
8914							# shot information for the Z9 firmware 1.00 (encrypted) - ref 28
8915							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoZ9 = (
8916							PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
8917							WRITE_PROC => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
8918							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
8919							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index', NIKON_OFFSETS => 0x24 },
8920							DATAMEMBER => [ 0x04 ],
8921							IS_SUBDIR => [ 0x30, 0x58, 0x80, 0x84, 0x8c ],
8922							WRITABLE => 1,
8923							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
8924							NOTES => 'These tags are extracted from encrypted data in images from the Z9.',
8925							0x00 => {
8926							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
8927							Format => 'string[4]',
8928							Writable => 0,
8929							},
8930							0x04 => {
8931							Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
8932							DataMember => 'FirmwareVersion',
8933							Format => 'string[8]',
8934							Writable => 0,
8935							RawConv => '$$self{FirmwareVersion} = $val',
8936							},
8937							0x0e => {
8938							Name => 'FirmwareVersion2',
8939							Format => 'string[8]',
8940							Writable => 0,
8941							#Hidden => 1,
8942							},
8943							0x18 => {
8944							Name => 'FirmwareVersion3',
8945							Format => 'string[8]',
8946							Writable => 0,
8947							#Hidden => 1,
8948							},
8949							0x24 => {
8950							Name => 'NumberOffsets', # number of entries in offset table. offsets are from start of ShotInfo data.
8951							Format => 'int32u',
8952							Writable => 0,
8953							#Hidden => 1,
8954							},
8955							# subdirectories, referenced by offsets (not processed if offset is zero)
8956							0x30 => {
8957							Name => 'SequenceOffset',
8958							Format => 'int32u',
8959							SubDirectory => {
8960							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::SeqInfoZ9',
8961							Start => '$val',
8962							},
8963							},
8964							0x58 => {
8965							Name => 'Offset13', #offset13 - length x'8f80 (Z9 firmware 3.01 NEF), using currently for a few focus related tags. Might be premature to give the offset a more meaningful name at this point.
8966							Condition => '$$self{FirmwareVersion} and $$self{FirmwareVersion} ge "03.01"',
8967							Format => 'int32u',
8968							AlwaysDecrypt => 1, # (necessary because FirmwareVersion is extracted after decryption time)
8969							SubDirectory => {
8970							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::Offset13InfoZ9',
8971							Start => '$val',
8972							},
8973							},
8974							0x80 => {
8975							Name => 'AutoCaptureOffset',
8976							Condition => '$$self{FirmwareVersion} and $$self{FirmwareVersion} ge "04.00"',
8977							Format => 'int32u',
8978							AlwaysDecrypt => 1, # (necessary because FirmwareVersion is extracted after decryption time)
8979							SubDirectory => {
8980							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::AutoCaptureInfo',
8981							Start => '$val',
8982							},
8983							},
8984							0x84 => {
8985							Name => 'OrientOffset',
8986							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96', #not valid for C30/C60/C120
8987							Format => 'int32u',
8988							SubDirectory => {
8989							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::OrientationInfo',
8990							Start => '$val',
8991							},
8992							},
8993							0x8c => {
8994							Name => 'MenuOffset',
8995							Format => 'int32u',
8996							SubDirectory => {
8997							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MenuInfoZ9',
8998							Start => '$val',
8999							},
9000							},
9001							);
9002
9003							# ref 28
9004							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::SeqInfoZ9 = (
9005							%binaryDataAttrs,
9006							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
9007							DATAMEMBER => [ 0x20, 0x28, 0x2a ],
9008							#0x0019 => HDRFrame # For JPG 0=> Not HDR; 1=> file is the blended exposure. For raw files: 0=> Not from an HDR capture sequence; otherwise frame number in the HDR capture sequence -- 'Save Individual Pictures (RAW)' must be enabled.
9009							#0x001A => MultipleExposureFrame # For JPG 0=> Not a multiple exposure; 1=> file is the blended exposure. For raw files: 0=> Not a multiple exposure capture; otherwise frame number in the capture sequence -- 'Save Individual Pictures (RAW)' must be enabled.
9010							0x0020 => {
9011							Name => 'FocusShiftShooting',
9012							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96', #not valid for C30/C60/C120
9013							RawConv => '$$self{FocusShiftShooting} = $val',
9014							PrintConv => q{
9015							return 'Off' if $val == 0 ;
9016							my $i = sprintf("Frame %.0f of %.0f",$val, $$self{FocusShiftNumberShots}); # something like Frame 1 of 100"
9017							if ($$self{PixelShiftActive} and $$self{PixelShiftActive} eq 1) {$i = sprintf("Frame %.0f",$val);} #for the Z8 fw3 with PixelShift Enabled, the frame count is correct, but the frame total needs to be multiplied by the number of PixelShift frames (which I cannot find)
9018							return "On: $i"
9019							},
9020							Hook => '$varSize += 2 if $$self{Model} =~ /^NIKON Z 8/ and $$self{FirmwareVersion} and $$self{FirmwareVersion} ge "03.00"', # 2 bytes were added with Z8 firmware 3.0 support for pixel shift when focus stacking
9021							},
9022							#
9023							# Note: Offsets after this are shifted by +2 for Z8 firmware 3.0 (see Hook above)
9024							#
9025							0x0028 => {
9026							Name => 'IntervalShooting', #will be 'On' when Interval Shooting is selected via the Photo Shooting Menu and also when a non-zero interval is specified when using Focus Shift and/or Pixel Shift Shooting
9027							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96', #not valid for C30/C60/C120
9028							RawConv => '$$self{IntervalShooting} = $val',
9029							Format => 'int16u',
9030							PrintConv => q{
9031							return 'Off' if $val == 0 ;
9032							my $i = sprintf("Interval %.0f of %.0f",$val, $$self{IntervalShootingIntervals}\|\|0); # something like "Interval 1 of 3"
9033							my $f = ($$self{IntervalShootingShotsPerInterval}\|\|0) > 1 ? sprintf(" Frame %.0f of %.0f",$$self{IntervalFrame}\|\|0, $$self{IntervalShootingShotsPerInterval}\|\|0): '' ; # something like "Frame 1 of 3" or blank
9034							return "On: $i$f"
9035							#$val == 0 ? 'Off' : sprintf("On: Interval %.0f of %.0f Frame %.0f of %.0f",$val, $$self{IntervalShootingIntervals}\|\|0, $$self{IntervalFrame}\|\|0, $$self{IntervalShootingShotsPerInterval}\|\|0),
9036							},
9037							},
9038							0x002a => {
9039							Name => 'IntervalFrame',
9040							RawConv => '$$self{IntervalFrame} = $val',
9041							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96 and $$self{IntervalShooting} > 0', #not valid for C30/C60/C120
9042							Format => 'int16u',
9043							#Hidden => 1,
9044							},
9045							);
9046
9047							# ref 28
9048							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::Offset13InfoZ9 = (
9049							%binaryDataAttrs,
9050							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
9051							DATAMEMBER => [ 0x0bea, 0x0beb ],
9052							0x0be8 => {
9053							Name => 'AFAreaInitialXPosition', #the horizontal position of the center the focus box prior to any subject detection or tracking. Origin is Top Left.
9054							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96', #not valid for C30/C60/C120
9055							Format => 'int8s',
9056							PrintConv => q{
9057							my $imageArea = $$self{ImageArea};
9058							my $afAreaMode = $$self{VALUE}{AFAreaMode};
9059							my $dynamicAFAreaSize = ( defined $$self{DynamicAFAreaSize} ? $$self{DynamicAFAreaSize} : 0 );
9060
9061							my $FX = 0; #image size 8256 x 5504
9062							my $DX = 1; #image size 5392 x 3592
9063							my $WideScreen = 4; #16:9 image area, image size 8256x4640
9064							my $OneToOne = 8; #1:1 image area, image size 5504x5504
9065
9066							my $Single = 1;
9067							my $Dynamic = 2;
9068							my $WideS = 3;
9069							my $WideL = 4;
9070							my $ThreeD = 5;
9071							my $Auto = 6;
9072							my $WideC1 = 12;
9073
9074							my $DynamicS = 0;
9075							my $DynamicM = 1;
9076							my $DynamicL = 2;
9077
9078							my $start = 502; #FX, 16:9 & 1:1 formats
9079							my $increment = 259; #FX & 16:9 formats
9080
9081							$start = $start + 5 * $increment if $imageArea == $OneToOne; # need to provide additional offset for the cropped horizontal pixels in 1:1 (19 vs 29 horizontal focus positions)
9082							$start = $start - $increment if $val < 49 and ($imageArea == $FX or $imageArea == $WideScreen); #calculations for the left side of the frames are offset by 1 position from the right side
9083							$start = $start - $increment if $imageArea == $OneToOne and $afAreaMode == $Auto;
9084
9085							if ($imageArea == $DX) { # DX results are in FX coordinate system to match reporting of ($AFAreaXPosition , $AFAreaYPosition)
9086							$start = 636;
9087							$increment = 388;
9088							if ( $afAreaMode == $WideS ) { #Wide S focus box width is an unusual size
9089							$start = 591;
9090							$increment = 393;
9091							}
9092							$start = $start - $increment if $afAreaMode == $Auto ;
9093							}
9094
9095							my $divisor = 3.99; #subtract .01 to ensure $val of 2n+2 rounds up
9096							$divisor = 4.01 if $val >= 50; #...but round up on the right side of the frame
9097							$divisor = 6 if $imageArea == $DX or $imageArea == $OneToOne;
9098
9099							my $roundedValOverDivisor = sprintf("%.0f", $val / $divisor); #round to nearest int
9100
9101							my $focusBoxWidth = $$self{AFAreaInitialWidth} ; #wider focus boxes (e.g., DynM, DynL and some Wide C1/C2) will start and end closer to the center of the frame
9102							$focusBoxWidth = int($focusBoxWidth * 2 / 3) if $imageArea == $DX or $imageArea == $OneToOne ;
9103
9104							my $skipPositions = int($focusBoxWidth / 2); #jump over half the width of the focus box
9105
9106							my $result = $start + $increment * ($roundedValOverDivisor + $skipPositions - 1 ) ;
9107
9108							return $result;
9109							},
9110							},
9111							0x0be9 => {
9112							Name =>'AFAreaInitialYPosition', #the vertical position of the center the focus box prior to any subject detection or tracking. Origin is Top Left.
9113							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96', #not valid for C30/C60/C120 or for Area Modes 1:1 and 16:9
9114							Format => 'int8s',
9115							PrintConv => q{
9116							my $imageArea = $$self{ImageArea};
9117							my $afAreaMode = $$self{VALUE}{AFAreaMode};
9118
9119							my $FX = 0; #image size 8256 x 5504
9120							my $DX = 1; #image size 5392 x 3592
9121							my $WideScreen = 4; #16:9 image area, image size 8256x4640
9122							my $OneToOne = 8; #1:1 image area, image size 5504x5504
9123
9124							my $Single = 1;
9125							my $Dynamic = 2;
9126							my $WideS = 3;
9127							my $WideL = 4;
9128							my $ThreeD = 5;
9129							my $Auto = 6;
9130							my $WideC1 = 12;
9131
9132							my $DynamicS = 0;
9133							my $DynamicM = 1;
9134							my $DynamicL = 2;
9135
9136							my $start = 424; #FX, 16:9 & 1:1 formats
9137							my $increment = 291; #FX, & 16:9 formats
9138							$start = $start + $increment if $imageArea == $WideScreen and $val > 0;
9139
9140							if ($imageArea == $DX) { # DX results are in FX coordinate system to match reporting of ($AFAreaXPosition , $AFAreaYPosition)
9141							$start = 572;
9142							$increment = 436;
9143							if ( $afAreaMode == $WideS ) { #Wide S focus box is a strange size
9144							$start = 542;
9145							$increment = 442;
9146							}
9147							}
9148
9149							my $divisor = 6.67;
9150							$divisor = 10.01 if $imageArea == $DX ; #extra .01 to ensure $val of 10*n+5 rounds down
9151							$divisor = 8.01 if $imageArea == $WideScreen ;
9152
9153							my $roundedValOverDivisor = sprintf("%.0f", $val / $divisor); #round to nearest int
9154
9155							my $focusBoxHeight = $$self{AFAreaInitialHeight} ; #wider focus boxes (e.g., DynM, DynL and some Wide C1/C2) will start and end closer to the center of the frame
9156							$focusBoxHeight = int($focusBoxHeight * 2 / 3) if $imageArea == $DX ;
9157
9158							my $skipPositions = int($focusBoxHeight / 2); #jump over half the height of the focus box
9159
9160							my $result = $start + $increment * ($roundedValOverDivisor + $skipPositions - 1 ) ;
9161							return $result;
9162							},
9163							},
9164							0x0bea => {
9165							Name => 'AFAreaInitialWidth',
9166							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96', #not valid for C30/C60/C120
9167							RawConv => '$$self{AFAreaInitialWidth} = 1 + int ($val / 4)', #convert from [3, 11, 19, 35, 51, 75] to [1, 3, 5, 9 13, 19] to match camera options for C1/C2 focus modes .. input/output of 11/3 is for Wide(S)
9168							},
9169							0x0beb => {
9170							Name => 'AFAreaInitialHeight',
9171							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96', #not valid for C30/C60/C120
9172							RawConv => '$$self{AFAreaInitialHeight} = 1 + int ($val / 7) ', #convert from [6, 20, 33, 46, 73] to [1, 3, 5, 7, 11] to match camera options for C1/C2 focus modes .. input/output of 33/5 is for Wide(L)
9173							},
9174							);
9175
9176							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MenuInfoZ8 = (
9177							%binaryDataAttrs,
9178							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
9179							IS_SUBDIR => [ 0x10 ],
9180							# 0x00 - int32u size of this directory
9181							0x10 => [
9182							{
9183							Name => 'MenuSettingsOffsetZ8v1',
9184							Condition => '$$self{FirmwareVersion} and $$self{FirmwareVersion} lt "02.00"',
9185							Format => 'int32u',
9186							Notes => 'Firmware versions 1.00 and 1.10',
9187							SubDirectory => {
9188							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MenuSettingsZ8v1',
9189							Start => '$dirStart + $val',
9190							},
9191							},
9192							{
9193							Name => 'MenuSettingsOffsetZ8v2',
9194							Condition => '$$self{FirmwareVersion} and $$self{FirmwareVersion} ge "02.00"',
9195							Notes => 'Firmware version 2.00 and 2.10',
9196							Format => 'int32u',
9197							SubDirectory => {
9198							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MenuSettingsZ8v2',
9199							Start => '$dirStart + $val',
9200							},
9201							},
9202							],
9203							);
9204
9205							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MenuInfoZ9 = (
9206							%binaryDataAttrs,
9207							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
9208							IS_SUBDIR => [ 0x10 ],
9209							# 0x00 - int32u size of this directory
9210							0x10 => [
9211							{
9212							Name => 'MenuSettingsOffsetZ9',
9213							Condition => '$$self{FirmwareVersion} and $$self{FirmwareVersion} lt "03.00"',
9214							Format => 'int32u',
9215							Notes => 'Firmware versions 2.11 and earlier',
9216							SubDirectory => {
9217							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MenuSettingsZ9',
9218							Start => '$dirStart + $val',
9219							},
9220							},
9221							{
9222							Name => 'MenuSettingsOffsetZ9v3',
9223							Condition => '$$self{FirmwareVersion} and $$self{FirmwareVersion} lt "04.00"',
9224							Notes => 'Firmware versions 3.00 and v3.10',
9225							Format => 'int32u',
9226							SubDirectory => {
9227							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MenuSettingsZ9v3',
9228							Start => '$dirStart + $val',
9229							},
9230							},
9231							{
9232							Name => 'MenuSettingsOffsetZ9v4',
9233							Notes => 'Firmware versions 4.00 and higher',
9234							Format => 'int32u',
9235							SubDirectory => {
9236							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MenuSettingsZ9v4',
9237							Start => '$dirStart + $val',
9238							},
9239							},
9240							],
9241							);
9242
9243							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::AutoCaptureInfo = (
9244							%binaryDataAttrs,
9245							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
9246							DATAMEMBER => [ 0 ],
9247							0 => {
9248							Name => 'AutoCapturedFrame',
9249							RawConv => '$$self{AutoCapturedFrame} = $val',
9250							PrintConv => {
9251							0 => 'No',
9252							5 => 'Yes',
9253							},
9254							},
9255							1 => {
9256							Name => 'AutoCaptureCriteria',
9257							Condition => '$$self{AutoCapturedFrame} and $$self{AutoCapturedFrame} ne 0',
9258							PrintConv => q[
9259							$_ = '';
9260							return $_ . Image::ExifTool::DecodeBits($val,
9261							{
9262							0 => 'Distance',
9263							1 => 'Motion',
9264							2 => 'Subject Detection',
9265							});
9266							],
9267							},
9268							# offsets 3-52 contain a bitmap of the focus points enabled when AutoArea is the AF-Area Mode. 0=> disabled, 1=> enabled. Focus points are in a grid with dimensions 25x15.
9269							55 => {
9270							Name => 'AutoCaptureRecordingTime',
9271							Condition => '$$self{AutoCapturedFrame} and $$self{AutoCapturedFrame} ne 0',
9272							PrintConv => {
9273							0 => '1 Sec',
9274							1 => '3 Sec',
9275							2 => '5 Sec',
9276							#3 => '',
9277							4 => '30 Sec',
9278							5 => 'No Limit',
9279							6 => '2 Sec',
9280							7 => '10 Sec',
9281							8 => '20 Sec',
9282							9 => '1 Min',
9283							10 => '3 Min',
9284							11 => '5 Min',
9285							12 => '10 Min',
9286							13 => '30 Min',
9287							},
9288							},
9289							56 => {
9290							Name => 'AutoCaptureWaitTime',
9291							Condition => '$$self{AutoCapturedFrame} and $$self{AutoCapturedFrame} ne 0',
9292							PrintConv => {
9293							0 => 'No Wait',
9294							1 => '10 Sec',
9295							2 => '30 Sec',
9296							3 => '1 Min',
9297							4 => '5 Min',
9298							5 => '10 Min',
9299							6 => '30 Min',
9300							7 => '1 Sec',
9301							8 => '2 Sec',
9302							9 => '3 Sec',
9303							10 => '5 Sec',
9304							11 => '20 Sec',
9305							12 => '3 Min',
9306							},
9307							},
9308							74 => {
9309							Name => 'AutoCaptureDistanceFar',
9310							Condition => '$$self{AutoCapturedFrame} and $$self{AutoCapturedFrame} ne 0',
9311							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1f m", $val/10)',
9312							},
9313							78 => {
9314							Name => 'AutoCaptureDistanceNear',
9315							Condition => '$$self{AutoCapturedFrame} and $$self{AutoCapturedFrame} ne 0',
9316							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1f m", $val/10)',
9317							},
9318							95 => {
9319							Name => 'AutoCaptureCriteriaMotionDirection',
9320							Condition => '$$self{AutoCapturedFrame} and $$self{AutoCapturedFrame} ne 0',
9321							PrintConv => q[
9322							return 'All' if $val eq 255;
9323							$_ = '';
9324							return $_ . Image::ExifTool::DecodeBits($val,
9325							{
9326							0 => 'Top Left',
9327							1 => 'Top Right',
9328							2 => 'Bottom Left',
9329							3 => 'Bottom Right',
9330							4 => 'Left',
9331							5 => 'Right',
9332							6 => 'Top Center',
9333							7 => 'Bottom Center',
9334							});
9335							],
9336							},
9337							99 => {
9338							Name => 'AutoCaptureCriteriaMotionSpeed', #1-5
9339							Condition => '$$self{AutoCapturedFrame} and $$self{AutoCapturedFrame} ne 0',
9340							},
9341							100 => {
9342							Name => 'AutoCaptureCriteriaMotionSize', #1-5
9343							Condition => '$$self{AutoCapturedFrame} and $$self{AutoCapturedFrame} ne 0',
9344							},
9345							105 => {
9346							Name => 'AutoCaptureCriteriaSubjectSize', #1-5
9347							Condition => '$$self{AutoCapturedFrame} and $$self{AutoCapturedFrame} ne 0',
9348							},
9349							106 => {
9350							Name => 'AutoCaptureCriteriaSubjectType',
9351							Condition => '$$self{AutoCapturedFrame} and $$self{AutoCapturedFrame} ne 0',
9352							ValueConv => '$val + 1', # change value range to align with %subjectDetectionZ9
9353							ValueConvInv => '$val - 1',
9354							PrintConv => \%subjectDetectionZ9,
9355							},
9356							);
9357
9358							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::OrientationInfo = (
9359							%binaryDataAttrs,
9360							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
9361							0 => {
9362							Name => 'RollAngle',
9363							Format => 'fixed32u',
9364							Notes => 'converted to degrees of clockwise camera roll',
9365							ValueConv => '$val <= 180 ? $val : $val - 360',
9366							ValueConvInv => '$val >= 0 ? $val : $val + 360',
9367							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1f", $val)',
9368							PrintConvInv => '$val',
9369							},
9370							4 => {
9371							Name => 'PitchAngle',
9372							Format => 'fixed32u',
9373							Notes => 'converted to degrees of upward camera tilt',
9374							ValueConv => '$val <= 180 ? $val : $val - 360',
9375							ValueConvInv => '$val >= 0 ? $val : $val + 360',
9376							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1f", $val)',
9377							PrintConvInv => '$val',
9378							},
9379							8 => {
9380							Name => 'YawAngle',
9381							Format => 'fixed32u',
9382							Notes => 'the camera yaw angle when shooting in portrait orientation',
9383							ValueConv => '$val <= 180 ? $val : $val - 360',
9384							ValueConvInv => '$val >= 0 ? $val : $val + 360',
9385							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1f", $val)',
9386							PrintConvInv => '$val',
9387							},
9388							);
9389
9390							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MenuSettingsZ6III = (
9391							%binaryDataAttrs,
9392							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
9393							NOTES => 'These tags are used by the Z6III.',
9394							DATAMEMBER => [ 360, 444, 492, 496, 724, 748, 832, 838, 852, 880, 904, 1050 ],
9395							IS_SUBDIR => [ 1255 ],
9396							360 => {
9397							Name => 'SingleFrame', #0=> Single Frame 1=> one of the continuous modes
9398							#Hidden => 1,
9399							RawConv => '$$self{SingleFrame} = $val',
9400							},
9401							364 => {
9402							Name => 'HighFrameRate', #CH and C30/C60/C120 but not CL
9403							PrintConv => \%highFrameRateZ9,
9404							},
9405							444 => {
9406							Name => 'MultipleExposureMode',
9407							RawConv => '$$self{MultipleExposureMode} = $val',
9408							PrintConv => \%multipleExposureModeZ9,
9409							},
9410							446 => {Name => 'MultiExposureShots', Condition => '$$self{MultipleExposureMode} != 0'}, #range 2-9
9411							476 => {
9412							Name => 'IntervalDurationHours',
9413							Format => 'int32u',
9414							},
9415							480 => {
9416							Name => 'IntervalDurationMinutes',
9417							Format => 'int32u',
9418							},
9419							484 => {
9420							Name => 'IntervalDurationSeconds',
9421							Format => 'int32u',
9422							},
9423							492 => {
9424							Name => 'Intervals',
9425							Format => 'int32u',
9426							RawConv => '$$self{IntervalShootingIntervals} = $val',
9427							},
9428							496 => {
9429							Name => 'ShotsPerInterval',
9430							Format => 'int32u',
9431							RawConv => '$$self{IntervalShootingShotsPerInterval} = $val',
9432							},
9433							500 => {
9434							Name => 'IntervalExposureSmoothing',
9435							Format => 'int8u',
9436							PrintConv => \%offOn,
9437							},
9438							502 => {
9439							Name => 'IntervalPriority',
9440							Format => 'int8u',
9441							PrintConv => \%offOn,
9442							},
9443							536 => {
9444							Name => 'FocusShiftNumberShots',
9445							},
9446							540 => {
9447							Name => 'FocusShiftStepWidth',
9448							},
9449							544 => {
9450							Name => 'FocusShiftInterval',
9451							PrintConv => '$val == 1? "1 Second" : sprintf("%.0f Seconds",$val)',
9452							},
9453							548 => {
9454							Name => 'FocusShiftExposureLock',
9455							PrintConv => \%offOn,
9456							},
9457							648 => { Name => 'AutoISO', PrintConv => \%offOn },
9458							650 => {
9459							Name => 'ISOAutoHiLimit',
9460							Format => 'int16u',
9461							Unknown => 1,
9462							ValueConv => '($val-104)/8',
9463							ValueConvInv => '8 * ($val + 104)',
9464							PrintConv => \%iSOAutoHiLimitZ6III,
9465							},
9466							#652 => ISOAutoFlashLimit # only when ISOAutoFlashLimitSameAsHiLimit == 0
9467							#654 => ISOAutoFlashLimitSameAsHiLimit 1=> Same as ISOAutoHiLimit 0=> Separate (use ISOAutoFlashLimit)
9468							718 => {
9469							Name => 'DiffractionCompensation',
9470							Format => 'int8u',
9471							PrintConv => \%offOn,
9472							},
9473							719 => {
9474							Name => 'AutoDistortionControl',
9475							Format => 'int8u',
9476							PrintConv => \%offOn,
9477							},
9478							720 => { Name => 'FlickerReductionShooting',PrintConv => \%offOn },
9479							722 => { Name => 'NikonMeteringMode', PrintConv => \%meteringModeZ7},
9480							724 => {
9481							Name => 'FlashControlMode',
9482							RawConv => '$$self{FlashControlMode} = $val',
9483							PrintConv => \%flashControlModeZ7,
9484							},
9485							730 => {
9486							Name => 'FlashGNDistance',
9487							Condition => '$$self{FlashControlMode} == 2',
9488							Unknown => 1,
9489							ValueConv => '$val + 3',
9490							PrintConv => \%flashGNDistance,
9491							},
9492							734 => {
9493							Name => 'FlashOutput', # range[0,24] with 0=>Full; 1=>50%; then decreasing flash power in 1/3 stops to 0.39% (1/256 full power). also found in FlashInfoUnknown at offset 0x0a (with different mappings)
9494							Condition => '$$self{FlashControlMode} >= 3',
9495							Unknown => 1,
9496							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/3)',
9497							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -3*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
9498							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.1f%%",$val*100)',
9499							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
9500							},
9501							742 => { Name => 'FlashWirelessOption', PrintConv => \%flashWirelessOptionZ7, Unknown => 1 },
9502							744 => { Name => 'FlashRemoteControl', PrintConv => \%flashRemoteControlZ7, Unknown => 1 },
9503							748 => {
9504							Name => 'FlashMasterControlMode', # tag name chosen for compatibility with those found in FlashInfo0102 & FlashInfo0103
9505							RawConv => '$$self{FlashGroupOptionsMasterMode} = $val',
9506							PrintConv => \%flashGroupOptionsMode,
9507							},
9508							750 => {
9509							Name => 'FlashMasterCompensation',
9510							Format => 'int8s',
9511							Condition => '$$self{FlashGroupOptionsMasterMode} != 3', # other than 'Off'
9512							Unknown => 1,
9513							ValueConv => '$val/6',
9514							ValueConvInv => '6 * $val',
9515							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%+.1f",$val) : 0',
9516							PrintConvInv => '$val',
9517							},
9518							754 => {
9519							Name => 'FlashMasterOutput',
9520							Unknown => 1,
9521							Condition => '$$self{FlashGroupOptionsMasterMode} == 1', # only for Mode=M
9522							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/3)',
9523							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -3*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
9524							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.1f%%",$val*100)',
9525							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
9526							},
9527							832 => { Name => 'AFAreaMode', RawConv => '$$self{AFAreaMode} = $val', PrintConv => \%aFAreaModeZ9},
9528							834 => { Name => 'VRMode', PrintConv => \%vRModeZ9},
9529							838 => {
9530							Name => 'BracketSet',
9531							RawConv => '$$self{BracketSet} = $val',
9532							PrintConv => \%bracketSetZ9,
9533							},
9534							840 => {
9535							Name => 'BracketProgram',
9536							Condition => '$$self{BracketSet} < 3',
9537							Notes => 'AE and/or Flash Bracketing',
9538							PrintConv => \%bracketProgramZ9,
9539							},
9540							842 => {
9541							Name => 'BracketIncrement',
9542							Condition => '$$self{BracketSet} < 3',
9543							Notes => 'AE and/or Flash Bracketing',
9544							PrintConv => \%bracketIncrementZ9,
9545							},
9546							852 => { Name => 'HDR', RawConv => '$$self{HDR} = $val', PrintConv => \%multipleExposureModeZ9 },
9547							858 => { Name => 'SecondarySlotFunction', PrintConv => \%secondarySlotFunctionZ9 },
9548							864 => { Name => 'HDRLevel', Condition => '$$self{HDR} ne 0', PrintConv => \%hdrLevelZ8 },
9549							868 => { Name => 'Slot2JpgSize', PrintConv => { 0 => 'Large (6048x4032)', 1 => 'Medium (4528x3024)', 2 => 'Small (3024x2016)' }, Unknown => 1},
9550							878 => { Name => 'SubjectDetection', PrintConv => \%subjectDetectionZ9 },
9551							880 => {
9552							Name => 'DynamicAFAreaSize',
9553							Condition => '$$self{AFAreaMode} == 2',
9554							RawConv => '$$self{DynamicAFAreaSize} = $val',
9555							PrintConv => \%dynamicAfAreaModesZ9,
9556							},
9557							884 => { Name => 'ToneMap', PrintConv => { 0 => 'SDR', 1 => 'HLG' }, Unknown => 1 },
9558							888 => { Name => 'PortraitImpressionBalance', PrintConv => \%portraitImpressionBalanceZ8 },
9559							902 => { Name => 'HighFrequencyFlickerReduction', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
9560							904 => { Name => 'PixelShiftShooting', RawConv => '$$self{PixelShiftShooting} = $val', PrintConv => \%multipleExposureModeZ9 }, #off/on/on (series)
9561							906 => { Name => 'PixelShiftNumberShots', Condition => '$$self{PixelShiftShooting} > 0', PrintConv => \%pixelShiftNumberShots },
9562							908 => { Name => 'PixelShiftDelay', Condition => '$$self{PixelShiftShooting} > 0', PrintConv => '$val == 0? "No Delay" : sprintf("%.0f sec",$val)' }, #seconds in set {0,1,2,3,5,10}
9563							910 => { Name => 'PixelShiftInterval', Condition => '$$self{PixelShiftShooting} > 0', PrintConv => '$val == 0? "No Delay" : sprintf("%.0f sec",$val)' }, #seconds in integer range [0,30]
9564							1002 => { Name => 'SubjectDetectionAreaMF', PrintConv => \%subjectDetectionAreaMZ6III }, #new tag with Z6III
9565							1004 => { Name => 'LinkVRToFocusPoint', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 }, #new tag with Z6III
9566							#1044 => { Name => 'MovieFrameRateH264',PrintConv => \%movieFrameRateZ6III, Unknown => 1 }, #new tag with Z6III - only valid for H.264, frame rates for other movie types are at 1164
9567							1046 => { Name => 'MovieSlowMotion', PrintConv => \%movieSlowMotion, Unknown => 1 },
9568							1050 => { Name => 'MovieType', RawConv => '$$self{MovieType} = $val' , PrintConv => \%movieTypeZ9},
9569							1162 => { Name => 'MovieFrameSize', PrintConv => \%movieFrameSizeZ9, Unknown => 1 },
9570							1164 => { Name => 'MovieFrameRate', Condition => '$$self{MovieType} != 1', PrintConv => \%movieFrameRateZ6III, Unknown => 1 },
9571							1255 => {
9572							Name => 'CustomSettingsZ6III',
9573							Format => 'undef[700]',
9574							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsZ6III' },
9575							},
9576							2300 => { Name => 'Language', PrintConv => \%languageZ9, Unknown => 1 },
9577							2302 => { Name => 'TimeZone', PrintConv => \%timeZoneZ9, SeparateTable => 'TimeZone' },
9578							2308 => { Name => 'MonitorBrightness', PrintConv => \%monitorBrightnessZ9, Unknown => 1 }, # settings: -5 to +5 and Lo1, Lo2, Hi1, Hi2
9579							2444 => { Name => 'EmptySlotRelease', PrintConv => { 0 => 'Disable Release', 1 => 'Enable Release' }, Unknown => 1 },
9580							2450 => { Name => 'EnergySavingMode', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
9581							2476 => { Name => 'USBPowerDelivery', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
9582							2480 => { Name => 'SaveFocusPosition', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
9583							2487 => { Name => 'SilentPhotography', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
9584							2496 => { Name => 'AirplaneMode', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
9585							),
9586
9587							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MenuSettingsZ7II = (
9588							%binaryDataAttrs,
9589							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
9590							DATAMEMBER => [ 90, 176, 180, 328, 352, 858 ],
9591							NOTES => 'These tags are used by the Z5, Z6, Z7, Z6II, Z7II, Z50, Zfc and Zf.',
9592							#48 SelfTimer' #0=> no 1=> yes works for Z7II firmware 1.40, but not 1.30. Follow-up required.
9593							90 => {
9594							Name => 'SingleFrame', #0=> Single Frame 1=> one of the continuous modes
9595							#Hidden => 1,
9596							RawConv => '$$self{SingleFrame} = $val',
9597							},
9598							92 => {
9599							Name => 'ReleaseMode',
9600							#ValueConv => '$$self{SelfTimer} == 1 ? 4 : $$self{SingleFrame} == 0 ? 5 : $val', #map single frame and timer to a unique values for PrintConv. Activate when SelfTimer tag is clarified for cameras other than Z7II fw 1.40
9601							ValueConv => '$$self{SingleFrame} == 0 ? 5 : $val', #map single frame to a unique value for PrintConv
9602							PrintConv => \%releaseModeZ7,
9603							},
9604							160 => {
9605							Name => 'IntervalDurationHours',
9606							Format => 'int32u',
9607							#Condition => '$$self{IntervalShooting} > 0',
9608							},
9609							164 => {
9610							Name => 'IntervalDurationMinutes',
9611							Format => 'int32u',
9612							#Condition => '$$self{IntervalShooting} > 0',
9613							},
9614							168 => {
9615							Name => 'IntervalDurationSeconds',
9616							Format => 'int32u',
9617							#Condition => '$$self{IntervalShooting} > 0',
9618							},
9619							176 => {
9620							Name => 'Intervals',
9621							Format => 'int32u',
9622							RawConv => '$$self{IntervalShootingIntervals} = $val',
9623							#Condition => '$$self{IntervalShooting} > 0',
9624							},
9625							180 => {
9626							Name => 'ShotsPerInterval',
9627							Format => 'int32u',
9628							RawConv => '$$self{IntervalShootingShotsPerInterval} = $val',
9629							#Condition => '$$self{IntervalShooting} > 0',
9630							},
9631							184 => {
9632							Name => 'IntervalExposureSmoothing',
9633							#Condition => '$$self{IntervalShooting} > 0',
9634							Format => 'int8u',
9635							PrintConv => \%offOn,
9636							},
9637							186 => {
9638							Name => 'IntervalPriority',
9639							#Condition => '$$self{IntervalShooting} > 0',
9640							Format => 'int8u',
9641							PrintConv => \%offOn,
9642							},
9643							220 => {
9644							Name => 'FocusShiftNumberShots',
9645							},
9646							224 => {
9647							Name => 'FocusShiftStepWidth',
9648							},
9649							228 => {
9650							Name => 'FocusShiftInterval',
9651							PrintConv => '$val == 1? "1 Second" : sprintf("%.0f Seconds",$val)',
9652							},
9653							232 => {
9654							Name => 'FocusShiftExposureLock',
9655							PrintConv => \%offOn,
9656							},
9657							#304 => White Balance - Kelvin Temp
9658							#312 => ColorSpace
9659							#314 => ActiveD-Lighting
9660							#318 => HighISONoiseReduction
9661							322 => {
9662							Name => 'DiffractionCompensation',
9663							Format => 'int8u',
9664							PrintConv => \%offOn,
9665							},
9666							323 => {
9667							Name => 'AutoDistortionControl',
9668							Format => 'int8u',
9669							PrintConv => \%offOn,
9670							},
9671							#324 => {Name => 'FlickerReductionShooting',}, # redundant with tag in NikonSettings
9672							326 => { Name => 'NikonMeteringMode', PrintConv => \%meteringModeZ7 },
9673							328 => {
9674							Name => 'FlashControlMode', # this and nearby tag values for flash may be set from either the Photo Shooting Menu or using the Flash unit menu
9675							RawConv => '$$self{FlashControlMode} = $val',
9676							PrintConv => \%flashControlModeZ7,
9677							},
9678							334 => {
9679							Name => 'FlashGNDistance',
9680							Condition => '$$self{FlashControlMode} == 2',
9681							Unknown => 1,
9682							ValueConv => '$val + 3',
9683							PrintConv => \%flashGNDistance,
9684							},
9685							338 => {
9686							Name => 'FlashOutput', # range[0,24] with 0=>Full; 1=>50%; then decreasing flash power in 1/3 stops to 0.39% (1/256 full power). also found in FlashInfoUnknown at offset 0x0a (with different mappings)
9687							Condition => '$$self{FlashControlMode} >= 3',
9688							Unknown => 1,
9689							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/3)',
9690							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -3*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
9691							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.1f%%",$val*100)',
9692							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
9693							},
9694							346 => { Name => 'FlashWirelessOption', PrintConv => \%flashWirelessOptionZ7, Unknown => 1 },
9695							348 => { Name => 'FlashRemoteControl', PrintConv => \%flashRemoteControlZ7, Unknown => 1 },
9696							352 => {
9697							Name => 'FlashMasterControlMode', # tag name chosen for compatibility with those found in FlashInfo0102 & FlashInfo0103
9698							RawConv => '$$self{FlashGroupOptionsMasterMode} = $val',
9699							PrintConv => \%flashGroupOptionsMode,
9700							},
9701							354 => {
9702							Name => 'FlashMasterCompensation',
9703							Format => 'int8s',
9704							Condition => '$$self{FlashGroupOptionsMasterMode} != 3', # other than 'Off'
9705							Unknown => 1,
9706							ValueConv => '$val/6',
9707							ValueConvInv => '6 * $val',
9708							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%+.1f",$val) : 0',
9709							PrintConvInv => '$val',
9710							},
9711							358 => {
9712							Name => 'FlashMasterOutput',
9713							Unknown => 1,
9714							Condition => '$$self{FlashGroupOptionsMasterMode} == 1', # only for Mode=M
9715							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/3)',
9716							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -3*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
9717							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.1f%%",$val*100)',
9718							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
9719							},
9720							#360 => { Name => 'FlashGroupAControlMode' }, # commented out to reduce output volume - mapping follows FlashMasterControlMode with FlashGroupACompensation at 362 and FlashGroupAOutput at 368
9721							#368 => { Name => 'FlashGroupBControlMode' }, # commented out to reduce output volume - mapping follows FlashMasterControlMode with FlashGroupBCompensation at 370 and FlashGroupBOutput at 374
9722							#376 => { Name => 'FlashGroupCControlMode' }, # commented out to reduce output volume - mapping follows FlashMasterControlMode with FlashGroupCCompensation at 378 and FlashGroupCOutput at 382
9723							#384 => { Name => 'FlashGroupDControlMode' }, # commented out to reduce output volume - mapping follows FlashMasterControlMode with FlashGroupDCompensation at 386 and FlashGroupDOutput at 390
9724							#392 => { Name => 'FlashGroupEControlMode' }, # commented out to reduce output volume - mapping follows FlashMasterControlMode with FlashGroupECompensation at 394 and FlashGroupEOutput at 398
9725							#400 => { Name => 'FlashGroupFControlMode' }, # commented out to reduce output volume - mapping follows FlashMasterControlMode with FlashGroupFCompensation at 402 and FlashGroupFOutput at 406
9726							#434 => FocusMode
9727							#436 => AFAreaMode
9728							#438 => VibrationReduction
9729							#442 => BracketSet
9730							#444 => BracketProgram
9731							#446 => BracketIncrement
9732							#463 => SilentPhotography
9733							502 => { Name => 'MovieFrameSize', PrintConv => \%movieFrameSizeZ9, Unknown => 1 },
9734							504 => { Name => 'MovieFrameRate', PrintConv => \%movieFrameRateZ7, Unknown => 1 },
9735							506 => { Name => 'MovieSlowMotion', PrintConv => \%movieSlowMotion, Unknown => 1 },
9736							510 => {
9737							Name => 'MovieType',
9738							Unknown => 1,
9739							PrintConv => {
9740							0 => 'MOV',
9741							1 => 'MP4',
9742							},
9743							},
9744							#512 => MovieISOAutoHiLimit
9745							516 => {
9746							Name => 'MovieISOAutoManualMode',
9747							Condition => '$$self{Model} =~ /^NIKON 7/', #ISO ranges vary by model. These mappings are for the Z7 and Z7II
9748							%isoAutoHiLimitZ7,
9749							},
9750							#520 => MovieWhiteBalanceSameAsPhoto
9751							568 => { Name => 'MovieActiveD-Lighting', PrintConv => \%activeDLightingZ7, Unknown => 1 },
9752							572 => { Name => 'MovieHighISONoiseReduction', PrintConv => \%offLowNormalHighZ7, Unknown => 1 },
9753							574 => { Name => 'MovieVignetteControl', PrintConv => \%offLowNormalHighZ7, Unknown => 1 },
9754							576 => {
9755							Name => 'MovieVignetteControlSameAsPhoto',
9756							Unknown => 1,
9757							PrintConv => \%noYes
9758							},
9759							577 => {
9760							Name => 'MovieDiffractionCompensation',
9761							Unknown => 1,
9762							PrintConv => \%offOn
9763							},
9764							578 => {
9765							Name => 'MovieAutoDistortionControl',
9766							Unknown => 1,
9767							PrintConv => \%offOn
9768							},
9769							584 => { Name => 'MovieFocusMode', PrintConv => \%focusModeZ7, Unknown => 1 },
9770							#586 => MovieAFAreaMode
9771							590 => {
9772							Name => 'MovieVibrationReduction',
9773							Unknown => 1,
9774							PrintConv => {
9775							0 => 'Off',
9776							1 => 'On (Normal)',
9777							2 => 'On (Sport)',
9778							},
9779							},
9780							591 => {
9781							Name => 'MovieVibrationReductionSameAsPhoto',
9782							Unknown => 1,
9783							PrintConv => \%noYes
9784							},
9785							#848 => HDMIOutputResolution
9786							#850 => HDMIOutputRange
9787							#854 => HDMIExternalRecorder
9788							#856 => HDMIBitDepth
9789							858 => {
9790							Name => 'HDMIOutputN-Log', # one of the choices under SettingsMenu/HDMI/Advanced. Curiously,the HDR/HLC output option which is controlled by the same sub-menu is decoded thru NikonSettings
9791							Condition => '$$self{HDMIBitDepth} and $$self{HDMIBitDepth} == 2', # only for 10 bit
9792							RawConv => '$$self{HDMIOutputNLog} = $val',
9793							Unknown => 1,
9794							PrintConv => \%offOn,
9795							},
9796							#859 => HDMIViewAssist
9797							);
9798
9799							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MenuSettingsZ8 = (
9800							%binaryDataAttrs,
9801							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
9802							DATAMEMBER => [ 72, 152, 200, 204, 244, 440, 548, 554, 570, 596, 636 ],
9803							NOTES => 'These tags are common to all Z8 firmware versions.',
9804							72 => {
9805							Name => 'HighFrameRate', #CH and C30/C60/C120 but not CL
9806							PrintConv => \%highFrameRateZ9,
9807							Hook => '$varSize += 4 if $$self{FirmwareVersion} and $$self{FirmwareVersion} ge "02.10"',
9808							},
9809							#
9810							# firmware 2.10 adds 4 bytes somewhere in the range 105-107 (hence the Hook above)
9811							#
9812							152 => {
9813							Name => 'MultipleExposureMode',
9814							RawConv => '$$self{MultipleExposureMode} = $val',
9815							PrintConv => \%multipleExposureModeZ9,
9816							},
9817							154 => {Name => 'MultiExposureShots', Condition => '$$self{MultipleExposureMode} != 0'}, #range 2-9 - not present in a NEF, only in the assembled JPG
9818							184 => {
9819							Name => 'IntervalDurationHours',
9820							Format => 'int32u',
9821							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96 and $$self{IntervalShooting} > 0',
9822							},
9823							188 => {
9824							Name => 'IntervalDurationMinutes',
9825							Format => 'int32u',
9826							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96 and $$self{IntervalShooting} > 0',
9827							},
9828							192 => {
9829							Name => 'IntervalDurationSeconds',
9830							Format => 'int32u',
9831							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96 and $$self{IntervalShooting} > 0',
9832							},
9833							200 => {
9834							Name => 'Intervals',
9835							Format => 'int32u',
9836							RawConv => '$$self{IntervalShootingIntervals} = $val',
9837							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96 and $$self{IntervalShooting} > 0',
9838							},
9839							204 => {
9840							Name => 'ShotsPerInterval',
9841							Format => 'int32u',
9842							RawConv => '$$self{IntervalShootingShotsPerInterval} = $val',
9843							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96 and $$self{IntervalShooting} > 0',
9844							},
9845							208 => {
9846							Name => 'IntervalExposureSmoothing',
9847							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96 and $$self{IntervalShooting} > 0',
9848							Format => 'int8u',
9849							PrintConv => \%offOn,
9850							},
9851							210 => {
9852							Name => 'IntervalPriority',
9853							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96 and $$self{IntervalShooting} > 0',
9854							Format => 'int8u',
9855							PrintConv => \%offOn,
9856							},
9857							244 => {
9858							Name => 'FocusShiftNumberShots', #1-300
9859							RawConv => '$$self{FocusShiftNumberShots} = $val',
9860							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96 and $$self{FocusShiftShooting} > 0', #not valid for C30/C60/C120
9861							},
9862							248 => {
9863							Name => 'FocusShiftStepWidth', #1(Narrow) to 10 (Wide)
9864							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96 and $$self{FocusShiftShooting} > 0', #not valid for C30/C60/C120
9865							},
9866							252 => {
9867							Name => 'FocusShiftInterval',
9868							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96 and $$self{FocusShiftShooting} > 0', #not valid for C30/C60/C120
9869							PrintConv => '$val == 1? "1 Second" : sprintf("%.0f Seconds",$val)',
9870							},
9871							256 => {
9872							Name => 'FocusShiftExposureLock',
9873							Unknown => 1,
9874							PrintConv => \%offOn,
9875							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96 and $$self{FocusShiftShooting} > 0', #not valid for C30/C60/C120
9876							},
9877							286 => { Name => 'PhotoShootingMenuBank', PrintConv => \%banksZ9 },
9878							288 => { Name => 'ExtendedMenuBanks', PrintConv => \%offOn }, # single tag from both Photo & Video menus
9879							324 => { Name => 'PhotoShootingMenuBankImageArea', PrintConv => \%imageAreaZ9 },
9880							338 => { Name => 'AutoISO', PrintConv => \%offOn },
9881							340 => { Name => 'ISOAutoHiLimit', %isoAutoHiLimitZ7 },
9882							342 => { Name => 'ISOAutoFlashLimit', %isoAutoHiLimitZ7 },
9883							350 => {
9884							Name => 'ISOAutoShutterTime', # shutter speed is 2 ** (-$val/24)
9885							ValueConv => '$val / 8',
9886							Format => 'int16s',
9887							PrintConv => \%iSOAutoShutterTimeZ9,
9888							},
9889							432 => { Name => 'MovieVignetteControl', PrintConv => \%offLowNormalHighZ7, Unknown => 1 },
9890							434 => { Name => 'DiffractionCompensation', PrintConv => \%offOn }, # value can be set from both the Photo Shoot Menu and the Video Shooting Menu
9891							436 => { Name => 'FlickerReductionShooting',PrintConv => \%offOn },
9892							440 => {
9893							Name => 'FlashControlMode', # this and nearby tag values for flash may be set from either the Photo Shooting Menu or using the Flash unit menu
9894							RawConv => '$$self{FlashControlMode} = $val',
9895							PrintConv => \%flashControlModeZ7,
9896							},
9897							548 => { Name => 'AFAreaMode', RawConv => '$$self{AFAreaMode} = $val', PrintConv => \%aFAreaModeZ9},
9898							550 => { Name => 'VRMode', PrintConv => \%vRModeZ9},
9899							554 => {
9900							Name => 'BracketSet',
9901							RawConv => '$$self{BracketSet} = $val',
9902							PrintConv => \%bracketSetZ9,
9903							},
9904							556 => {
9905							Name => 'BracketProgram',
9906							Condition => '$$self{BracketSet} < 3',
9907							Notes => 'AE and/or Flash Bracketing',
9908							PrintConv => \%bracketProgramZ9,
9909							},
9910							558 => {
9911							Name => 'BracketIncrement',
9912							Condition => '$$self{BracketSet} < 3',
9913							Notes => 'AE and/or Flash Bracketing',
9914							PrintConv => \%bracketIncrementZ9,
9915							},
9916							570 => { Name => 'HDR', RawConv => '$$self{HDR} = $val', PrintConv => \%multipleExposureModeZ9 }, #will be 'on' for the tone mapped JPGs, off for the source NEF files
9917							#572 HDRSaveRaw 0=> No; 1=> Yes
9918							576 => { Name => 'SecondarySlotFunction', PrintConv => \%secondarySlotFunctionZ9 },
9919							582 => { Name => 'HDRLevel', Condition => '$$self{HDR} ne 0', PrintConv => \%hdrLevelZ8 },
9920							586 => { Name => 'Slot2JpgSize', PrintConv => { 0 => 'Large (8256x5504)', 1 => 'Medium (6192x4128)', 2 => 'Small (4128x2752)' }, Unknown => 1},
9921							592 => { Name => 'DXCropAlert', PrintConv => \%offOn },
9922							594 => { Name => 'SubjectDetection', PrintConv => \%subjectDetectionZ9 },
9923							596 => {
9924							Name => 'DynamicAFAreaSize',
9925							Condition => '$$self{AFAreaMode} == 2',
9926							RawConv => '$$self{DynamicAFAreaSize} = $val',
9927							PrintConv => \%dynamicAfAreaModesZ9,
9928							},
9929							618 => { Name => 'ToneMap', PrintConv => { 0 => 'SDR', 1 => 'HLG' }, Unknown => 1 },
9930							622 => { Name => 'PortraitImpressionBalance', PrintConv => \%portraitImpressionBalanceZ8 },
9931							636 => {
9932							Name => 'HighFrequencyFlickerReduction',
9933							PrintConv => \%offOn,
9934							Unknown => 1,
9935							Hook => '$varSize += 4 if $$self{FirmwareVersion} and $$self{FirmwareVersion} ge "03.00"',
9936							},
9937							#
9938							# firmware 3.00 adds 4 bytes somewhere in the range 638-730 (hence the Hook above)
9939							#
9940							730 => {
9941							Name => 'MovieImageArea',
9942							Unknown => 1,
9943							Mask => 0x01, # without the mask 4 => 'FX' 5 => DX only the 2nd Z-series field encountered with a mask.
9944							PrintConv => \%imageAreaZ9b,
9945							},
9946							740 => { Name => 'MovieType', PrintConv => \%movieTypeZ9, Unknown => 1 },
9947							742 => { Name => 'MovieISOAutoHiLimit', %isoAutoHiLimitZ7 },
9948							744 => { Name => 'MovieISOAutoControlManualMode', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
9949							746 => { Name => 'MovieISOAutoManualMode', %isoAutoHiLimitZ7 },
9950							820 => { Name => 'MovieActiveD-Lighting', PrintConv => \%activeDLightingZ7, Unknown => 1 },
9951							822 => { Name => 'MovieHighISONoiseReduction', PrintConv => \%offLowNormalHighZ7, Unknown => 1 },
9952							828 => { Name => 'MovieFlickerReduction', PrintConv => \%movieFlickerReductionZ9 },
9953							830 => { Name => 'MovieMeteringMode', PrintConv => \%meteringModeZ7, Unknown => 1 },
9954							832 => { Name => 'MovieFocusMode', PrintConv => \%focusModeZ7, Unknown => 1 },
9955							834 => { Name => 'MovieAFAreaMode', PrintConv => \%aFAreaModeZ9 },
9956							836 => { Name => 'MovieVRMode', PrintConv => \%vRModeZ9, Unknown => 1 },
9957							840 => { Name => 'MovieElectronicVR', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 }, # distinct from MoveieVRMode
9958							842 => { Name => 'MovieSoundRecording', PrintConv => { 0 => 'Off', 1 => 'Auto', 2 => 'Manual' }, Unknown => 1 },
9959							844 => { Name => 'MicrophoneSensitivity', Unknown => 1 }, # 1-20
9960							846 => { Name => 'MicrophoneAttenuator', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 }, # distinct from MoveieVRMode
9961							848 => { Name => 'MicrophoneFrequencyResponse',PrintConv => { 0 => 'Wide Range', 1 => 'Vocal Range' }, Unknown => 1 },
9962							850 => { Name => 'WindNoiseReduction', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
9963							882 => { Name => 'MovieFrameSize', PrintConv => \%movieFrameSizeZ9, Unknown => 1 },
9964							884 => { Name => 'MovieFrameRate', PrintConv => \%movieFrameRateZ7, Unknown => 1 },
9965							886 => { Name => 'MicrophoneJackPower', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
9966							887 => { Name => 'MovieDXCropAlert', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
9967							888 => { Name => 'MovieSubjectDetection', PrintConv => \%subjectDetectionZ9, Unknown => 1 },
9968							896 => { Name => 'MovieHighResZoom', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
9969							);
9970
9971							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MenuSettingsZ8v1 = (
9972							%binaryDataAttrs,
9973							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
9974							NOTES => 'These tags are used by the Z8 firmware 1.00 and 1.10.',
9975							IS_SUBDIR => [ 0, 943 ],
9976							0 => {
9977							Name => 'MenuSettingsZ8',
9978							Format => 'undef[943]',
9979							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MenuSettingsZ8' },
9980							},
9981							943 => {
9982							Name => 'CustomSettingsZ8',
9983							Format => 'undef[730]',
9984							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsZ8' },
9985							},
9986							1684 => { Name => 'TimeZone', PrintConv => \%timeZoneZ9, SeparateTable => 'TimeZone' },
9987							1690 => { Name => 'MonitorBrightness', PrintConv => \%monitorBrightnessZ9, Unknown => 1 }, # settings: -5 to +5. Added with firmware 3.0: Lo1, Lo2, Hi1, Hi2
9988							1698 => { Name => 'Language', PrintConv => \%languageZ9, Unknown => 1 },
9989							1712 => { Name => 'AFFineTune', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
9990							1716 => { Name => 'NonCPULens1FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1}, #should probably hide altogther if $val is 0
9991							1718 => { Name => 'NonCPULens2FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
9992							1720 => { Name => 'NonCPULens3FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
9993							1722 => { Name => 'NonCPULens4FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
9994							1724 => { Name => 'NonCPULens5FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
9995							1726 => { Name => 'NonCPULens6FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
9996							1728 => { Name => 'NonCPULens7FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
9997							1730 => { Name => 'NonCPULens8FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
9998							1732 => { Name => 'NonCPULens9FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
9999							1734 => { Name => 'NonCPULens10FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10000							1736 => { Name => 'NonCPULens11FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10001							1738 => { Name => 'NonCPULens12FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10002							1740 => { Name => 'NonCPULens13FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10003							1742 => { Name => 'NonCPULens14FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10004							1744 => { Name => 'NonCPULens15FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10005							1746 => { Name => 'NonCPULens16FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10006							1748 => { Name => 'NonCPULens17FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10007							1750 => { Name => 'NonCPULens18FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10008							1752 => { Name => 'NonCPULens19FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10009							1754 => { Name => 'NonCPULens20FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10010							1756 => { Name => 'NonCPULens1MaxAperture', %nonCPULensApertureZ8 },
10011							1758 => { Name => 'NonCPULens2MaxAperture', %nonCPULensApertureZ8},
10012							1760 => { Name => 'NonCPULens3MaxAperture', %nonCPULensApertureZ8},
10013							1762 => { Name => 'NonCPULens4MaxAperture', %nonCPULensApertureZ8},
10014							1764 => { Name => 'NonCPULens5MaxAperture', %nonCPULensApertureZ8},
10015							1766 => { Name => 'NonCPULens6MaxAperture', %nonCPULensApertureZ8},
10016							1768 => { Name => 'NonCPULens7MaxAperture', %nonCPULensApertureZ8},
10017							1770 => { Name => 'NonCPULens8MaxAperture', %nonCPULensApertureZ8},
10018							1772 => { Name => 'NonCPULens9MaxAperture', %nonCPULensApertureZ8},
10019							1774 => { Name => 'NonCPULens10MaxAperture', %nonCPULensApertureZ8},
10020							1776 => { Name => 'NonCPULens11MaxAperture', %nonCPULensApertureZ8},
10021							1778 => { Name => 'NonCPULens12MaxAperture', %nonCPULensApertureZ8},
10022							1780 => { Name => 'NonCPULens13MaxAperture', %nonCPULensApertureZ8},
10023							1782 => { Name => 'NonCPULens14MaxAperture', %nonCPULensApertureZ8},
10024							1784 => { Name => 'NonCPULens15MaxAperture', %nonCPULensApertureZ8},
10025							1786 => { Name => 'NonCPULens16MaxAperture', %nonCPULensApertureZ8},
10026							1788 => { Name => 'NonCPULens17MaxAperture', %nonCPULensApertureZ8},
10027							1790 => { Name => 'NonCPULens18MaxAperture', %nonCPULensApertureZ8},
10028							1792 => { Name => 'NonCPULens19MaxAperture', %nonCPULensApertureZ8},
10029							1794 => { Name => 'NonCPULens20MaxAperture', %nonCPULensApertureZ8},
10030							1808 => { Name => 'HDMIOutputResolution', PrintConv => \%hDMIOutputResolutionZ9 },
10031							1826 => { Name => 'AirplaneMode', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10032							1827 => { Name => 'EmptySlotRelease', PrintConv => { 0 => 'Disable Release', 1 => 'Enable Release' }, Unknown => 1 },
10033							1862 => { Name => 'EnergySavingMode', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10034							1890 => { Name => 'USBPowerDelivery', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10035							1899 => { Name => 'SensorShield', PrintConv => { 0 => 'Stays Open', 1 => 'Closes' }, Unknown => 1 },
10036							);
10037
10038							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MenuSettingsZ8v2 = (
10039							%binaryDataAttrs,
10040							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
10041							DATAMEMBER => [ 0, 2046 ],
10042							IS_SUBDIR => [ 0, 943 ],
10043							NOTES => 'These tags are used by the Z8 firmware 2.00 and 2.10.',
10044							0 => {
10045							Name => 'MenuSettingsZ8',
10046							Format => 'undef[943]',
10047							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MenuSettingsZ8' },
10048							Hook => q{
10049							if ($$self{FirmwareVersion}) {
10050							if ($$self{FirmwareVersion} =~ /^02\.10/) {
10051							$varSize += 4;
10052							} elsif ($$self{FirmwareVersion} ge "03.0") {
10053							$varSize += 8
10054							}
10055							}
10056							},
10057							},
10058							943 => {
10059							Name => 'CustomSettingsZ8',
10060							Format => 'undef[755]',
10061							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsZ8' },
10062							},
10063							1698 => { Name => 'Language', PrintConv => \%languageZ9, Unknown => 1 },
10064							1700 => { Name => 'TimeZone', PrintConv => \%timeZoneZ9, SeparateTable => 'TimeZone' },
10065							1706 => { Name => 'MonitorBrightness', PrintConv => \%monitorBrightnessZ9, Unknown => 1 }, # settings: -5 to +5. Added with firmware 3.0: Lo1, Lo2, Hi1, Hi2
10066							1728 => { Name => 'AFFineTune', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10067							1732 => { Name => 'NonCPULens1FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1}, #should probably hide altogther if $val is 0
10068							1734 => { Name => 'NonCPULens2FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10069							1736 => { Name => 'NonCPULens3FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10070							1738 => { Name => 'NonCPULens4FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10071							1740 => { Name => 'NonCPULens5FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10072							1742 => { Name => 'NonCPULens6FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10073							1744 => { Name => 'NonCPULens7FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10074							1746 => { Name => 'NonCPULens8FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10075							1748 => { Name => 'NonCPULens9FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10076							1750 => { Name => 'NonCPULens10FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10077							1752 => { Name => 'NonCPULens11FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10078							1754 => { Name => 'NonCPULens12FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10079							1756 => { Name => 'NonCPULens13FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10080							1758 => { Name => 'NonCPULens14FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10081							1760 => { Name => 'NonCPULens15FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10082							1762 => { Name => 'NonCPULens16FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10083							1764 => { Name => 'NonCPULens17FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10084							1766 => { Name => 'NonCPULens18FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10085							1768 => { Name => 'NonCPULens19FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10086							1770 => { Name => 'NonCPULens20FocalLength', Format => 'int16u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10087							1812 => { Name => 'NonCPULens1MaxAperture', Format => 'int32u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10088							1816 => { Name => 'NonCPULens2MaxAperture', Format => 'int32u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10089							1820 => { Name => 'NonCPULens3MaxAperture', Format => 'int32u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10090							1824 => { Name => 'NonCPULens4MaxAperture', Format => 'int32u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10091							1828 => { Name => 'NonCPULens5MaxAperture', Format => 'int32u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10092							1832 => { Name => 'NonCPULens6MaxAperture', Format => 'int32u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10093							1836 => { Name => 'NonCPULens7MaxAperture', Format => 'int32u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10094							1840 => { Name => 'NonCPULens8MaxAperture', Format => 'int32u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10095							1844 => { Name => 'NonCPULens9MaxAperture', Format => 'int32u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10096							1848 => { Name => 'NonCPULens10MaxAperture', Format => 'int32u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10097							1852 => { Name => 'NonCPULens11MaxAperture', Format => 'int32u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10098							1856 => { Name => 'NonCPULens12MaxAperture', Format => 'int32u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10099							1860 => { Name => 'NonCPULens13MaxAperture', Format => 'int32u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10100							1864 => { Name => 'NonCPULens14MaxAperture', Format => 'int32u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10101							1868 => { Name => 'NonCPULens15MaxAperture', Format => 'int32u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10102							1872 => { Name => 'NonCPULens16MaxAperture', Format => 'int32u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10103							1876 => { Name => 'NonCPULens17MaxAperture', Format => 'int32u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10104							1880 => { Name => 'NonCPULens18MaxAperture', Format => 'int32u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10105							1884 => { Name => 'NonCPULens19MaxAperture', Format => 'int32u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10106							1888 => { Name => 'NonCPULens20MaxAperture', Format => 'int32u', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10107							1904 => { Name => 'HDMIOutputResolution', PrintConv => \%hDMIOutputResolutionZ9 },
10108							1922 => { Name => 'AirplaneMode', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10109							1923 => { Name => 'EmptySlotRelease', PrintConv => { 0 => 'Disable Release', 1 => 'Enable Release' }, Unknown => 1 },
10110							1958 => { Name => 'EnergySavingMode', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10111							1986 => { Name => 'USBPowerDelivery', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10112							1995 => { Name => 'SensorShield', PrintConv => { 0 => 'Stays Open', 1 => 'Closes' }, Unknown => 1 },
10113							2046 => { Name => 'PixelShiftShooting', RawConv => '$$self{PixelShiftShooting} = $val', PrintConv => \%multipleExposureModeZ9 }, #off/on/on (series)
10114							2048 => { Name => 'PixelShiftNumberShots', Condition => '$$self{PixelShiftShooting} > 0', PrintConv => \%pixelShiftNumberShots },
10115							2050 => { Name => 'PixelShiftDelay', Condition => '$$self{PixelShiftShooting} > 0', PrintConv => \%pixelShiftDelay },
10116							2052 => { Name => 'PlaybackButton', %buttonsZ8 }, #CSf2
10117							2054 => { Name => 'WBButton', %buttonsZ8}, #CSf2
10118							2056 => { Name => 'BracketButton', %buttonsZ8}, #CSf2
10119							2058 => { Name => 'LensFunc1ButtonPlaybackMode', %buttonsZ8}, #CSf3
10120							2060 => { Name => 'LensFunc2ButtonPlaybackMode', %buttonsZ8}, #CSf3
10121							2062 => { Name => 'PlaybackButtonPlaybackMode', %buttonsZ8}, #CSf3
10122							2064 => { Name => 'BracketButtonPlaybackMode', %buttonsZ8}, #CSf3
10123							#2088 FlickerFrequencyPreset #Z8 fw 3.0
10124							2206 => { Name => 'MaximumApertureLV', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 }, #CSa14
10125							2208 => { Name => 'ReleaseModeButton', %buttonsZ8}, #CSf2
10126							2216 => { Name => 'ReleaseModeButtonPlaybackMode', %buttonsZ8}, #CSf3
10127							);
10128
10129							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MenuSettingsZ9 = (
10130							%binaryDataAttrs,
10131							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
10132							DATAMEMBER => [ 140, 188, 192, 232, 308, 424, 528, 534, 576 ],
10133							IS_SUBDIR => [ 799 ],
10134							NOTES => 'These tags are used by the Z9.',
10135							#90 ISO
10136							140 => {
10137							Name => 'MultipleExposureMode',
10138							RawConv => '$$self{MultipleExposureMode} = $val',
10139							PrintConv => \%multipleExposureModeZ9,
10140							},
10141							142 => {Name => 'MultiExposureShots', Condition => '$$self{MultipleExposureMode} != 0' }, #range 2-9
10142							188 => {
10143							Name => 'Intervals',
10144							Format => 'int32u',
10145							RawConv => '$$self{IntervalShootingIntervals} = $val',
10146							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96 and $$self{IntervalShooting} > 0', #not valid for C30/C60/C120
10147							},
10148							192 => {
10149							Name => 'ShotsPerInterval',
10150							Format => 'int32u',
10151							RawConv => '$$self{IntervalShootingShotsPerInterval} = $val',
10152							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96 and $$self{IntervalShooting} > 0', #not valid for C30/C60/C120
10153							},
10154							#220 NEFCompression 0=> 'Lossless' 1=> 'High Efficiency*' 4=> 'High Efficientcy'
10155							232 => {
10156							Name => 'FocusShiftNumberShots', #1-300
10157							RawConv => '$$self{FocusShiftNumberShots} = $val',
10158							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96 and $$self{FocusShiftShooting} > 0', #not valid for C30/C60/C120
10159							},
10160							236 => {
10161							Name => 'FocusShiftStepWidth', #1(Narrow) to 10 (Wide)
10162							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96 and $$self{FocusShiftShooting} > 0', #not valid for C30/C60/C120
10163							},
10164							240 => {
10165							Name => 'FocusShiftInterval',
10166							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96 and $$self{FocusShiftShooting} > 0', #not valid for C30/C60/C120
10167							PrintConv => '$val == 1? "1 Second" : sprintf("%.0f Seconds",$val)',
10168							},
10169							244 => {
10170							Name => 'FocusShiftExposureLock',
10171							Unknown => 1,
10172							PrintConv => \%offOn,
10173							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96 and $$self{FocusShiftShooting} > 0', #not valid for C30/C60/C120
10174							},
10175							274 => { Name => 'PhotoShootingMenuBank', PrintConv => \%banksZ9 },
10176							276 => { Name => 'ExtendedMenuBanks', PrintConv => \%offOn }, #single tag from both Photo & Video menus
10177							308 => { Name => 'PhotoShootingMenuBankImageArea', RawConv => '$$self{ImageArea} = $val', PrintConv => \%imageAreaZ9 },
10178							#310 ImageQuality
10179							322 => { Name => 'AutoISO', PrintConv => \%offOn },
10180							324 => { Name => 'ISOAutoHiLimit', %isoAutoHiLimitZ7 },
10181							326 => { Name => 'ISOAutoFlashLimit', %isoAutoHiLimitZ7 },
10182							#332 ISOAutoShutterTime - Auto setting 0=> 'Auto (Slowest)', 1 => 'Auto (Slower)', 2=> 'Auto', 3=> 'Auto (Faster)', 4=> 'Auto (Fastest)'
10183							334 => {
10184							Name => 'ISOAutoShutterTime', #shutter speed is 2 ** (-$val/24)
10185							ValueConv => '$val / 8',
10186							Format => 'int16s',
10187							PrintConv => \%iSOAutoShutterTimeZ9,
10188							},
10189							#336 WhiteBalance
10190							#406 PictureControl
10191							#408 ColorSpace
10192							#410 ActiveD-Lighting
10193							#412 => { Name => 'NoiseReduction', PrintConv => \%offOn }, #Long Exposure Noise Reduction
10194							#414 HighISONoiseReduction
10195							#414 VignetteControl
10196							416 => { Name => 'MovieVignetteControl', PrintConv => \%offLowNormalHighZ7, Unknown => 1 },
10197							418 => { Name => 'DiffractionCompensation', PrintConv => \%offOn }, #value can be set from both the Photo Shoot Menu and the Video Shooting Menu
10198							#419 AutoDistortionControl #value can be set from both the Photo Shoot Menu and the Video Shooting Menu
10199							420 => { Name => 'FlickerReductionShooting', PrintConv => \%offOn },
10200							#422 MeteringMode
10201							424 => {
10202							Name => 'FlashControlMode', # this and nearby tag values for flash may be set from either the Photo Shooting Menu or using the Flash unit menu
10203							RawConv => '$$self{FlashControlMode} = $val',
10204							PrintConv => \%flashControlModeZ7,
10205							},
10206							426 => {
10207							Name => 'FlashMasterCompensation',
10208							Format => 'int8s',
10209							Unknown => 1,
10210							ValueConv => '$val/6',
10211							ValueConvInv => '6 * $val',
10212							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%+.1f",$val) : 0',
10213							PrintConvInv => '$val',
10214							},
10215							430 => {
10216							Name => 'FlashGNDistance',
10217							Condition => '$$self{FlashControlMode} == 2',
10218							Unknown => 1,
10219							ValueConv => '$val + 3',
10220							PrintConv => \%flashGNDistance,
10221							},
10222							434 => {
10223							Name => 'FlashOutput', # range[0,24] with 0=>Full; 1=>50%; then decreasing flash power in 1/3 stops to 0.39% (1/256 full power). also found in FlashInfoUnknown at offset 0x0a (with different mappings)
10224							Condition => '$$self{FlashControlMode} >= 3',
10225							Unknown => 1,
10226							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/3)',
10227							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -3*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
10228							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.1f%%",$val*100)',
10229							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
10230							},
10231							#442 flash wirelss control 0=> 'Off' 1=> 'CMD'
10232							444 => { Name => 'FlashRemoteControl', PrintConv => \%flashRemoteControlZ7, Unknown => 1 },
10233							456 => { Name => 'FlashWirelessOption', PrintConv => \%flashWirelessOptionZ7, Unknown => 1 },
10234							#526 FocusMode
10235							528 => { Name => 'AFAreaMode', RawConv => '$$self{AFAreaMode} = $val', PrintConv => \%aFAreaModeZ9},
10236							530 => { Name => 'VRMode', PrintConv => \%vRModeZ9 },
10237							534 => {
10238							Name => 'BracketSet',
10239							RawConv => '$$self{BracketSet} = $val',
10240							PrintConv => \%bracketSetZ9,
10241							},
10242							536 => {
10243							Name => 'BracketProgram',
10244							Condition => '$$self{BracketSet} < 3',
10245							Notes => 'AE and/or Flash Bracketing',
10246							PrintConv => \%bracketProgramZ9,
10247							},
10248							538 => {
10249							Name => 'BracketIncrement',
10250							Condition => '$$self{BracketSet} < 3',
10251							Notes => 'AE and/or Flash Bracketing',
10252							PrintConv => \%bracketIncrementZ9,
10253							},
10254							#544 BracketProgram for ADL
10255							556 => { Name => 'SecondarySlotFunction', PrintConv => \%secondarySlotFunctionZ9 },
10256							572 => { Name => 'DXCropAlert', PrintConv => \%offOn },
10257							574 => { Name => 'SubjectDetection', PrintConv => \%subjectDetectionZ9 },
10258							576 => {
10259							Name => 'DynamicAFAreaSize',
10260							Condition => '$$self{AFAreaMode} == 2',
10261							RawConv => '$$self{DynamicAFAreaSize} = $val',
10262							PrintConv => \%dynamicAfAreaModesZ9,
10263							},
10264							604 => {
10265							Name => 'MovieImageArea',
10266							Unknown => 1,
10267							Mask => 0x01, # without the mask 4 => 'FX', 5 => DX. only the 2nd Z-series field encountered with a mask
10268							PrintConv => \%imageAreaZ9b,
10269							},
10270							614 => { Name => 'MovieType', PrintConv => \%movieTypeZ9, Unknown => 1 },
10271							616 => { Name => 'MovieISOAutoHiLimit', %isoAutoHiLimitZ7 },
10272							618 => { Name => 'MovieISOAutoControlManualMode', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10273							620 => { Name => 'MovieISOAutoManualMode', %isoAutoHiLimitZ7 },
10274							696 => { Name => 'MovieActiveD-Lighting', PrintConv => \%activeDLightingZ7, Unknown => 1 },
10275							698 => { Name => 'MovieHighISONoiseReduction', PrintConv => \%offLowNormalHighZ7, Unknown => 1 },
10276							704 => { Name => 'MovieFlickerReduction', PrintConv => \%movieFlickerReductionZ9 },
10277							706 => { Name => 'MovieMeteringMode', PrintConv => \%meteringModeZ7, Unknown => 1 },
10278							708 => { Name => 'MovieFocusMode', PrintConv => \%focusModeZ7, Unknown => 1 },
10279							710 => { Name => 'MovieAFAreaMode', PrintConv => \%aFAreaModeZ9 },
10280							712 => { Name => 'MovieVRMode', PrintConv => \%vRModeZ9, Unknown => 1 },
10281							716 => { Name => 'MovieElectronicVR', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 }, #distinct from MoveieVRMode
10282							718 => { Name => 'MovieSoundRecording', PrintConv => { 0 => 'Off', 1 => 'Auto', 2 => 'Manual' }, Unknown => 1 },
10283							720 => { Name => 'MicrophoneSensitivity', Unknown => 1 }, #1-20
10284							722 => { Name => 'MicrophoneAttenuator', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 }, #distinct from MoveieVRMode
10285							724 => { Name => 'MicrophoneFrequencyResponse', PrintConv => { 0 => 'Wide Range', 1 => 'Vocal Range' }, Unknown => 1 },
10286							726 => { Name => 'WindNoiseReduction', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10287							748 => { Name => 'MovieToneMap', PrintConv => \%movieToneMapZ9, Unknown => 1 },
10288							754 => { Name => 'MovieFrameSize', PrintConv => \%movieFrameSizeZ9, Unknown => 1 },
10289							756 => { Name => 'MovieFrameRate', PrintConv => \%movieFrameRateZ7, Unknown => 1 },
10290							762 => { Name => 'MicrophoneJackPower', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10291							763 => { Name => 'MovieDXCropAlert', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10292							764 => { Name => 'MovieSubjectDetection', PrintConv => \%subjectDetectionZ9, Unknown => 1 },
10293							799 => {
10294							Name => 'CustomSettingsZ9',
10295							Format => 'undef[608]',
10296							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsZ9' },
10297							},
10298							1426 => { Name => 'Language', PrintConv => \%languageZ9, Unknown => 1 },
10299							1428 => { Name => 'TimeZone', PrintConv => \%timeZoneZ9, SeparateTable => 'TimeZone' },
10300							1434 => { Name => 'MonitorBrightness', ValueConv => '$val - 5', Unknown => 1 }, # settings: -5 to +5
10301							1456 => { Name => 'AFFineTune', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10302							1552 => { Name => 'HDMIOutputResolution', PrintConv => \%hDMIOutputResolutionZ9 },
10303							1565 => { Name => 'SetClockFromLocationData', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10304							1572 => { Name => 'AirplaneMode', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10305							1573 => { Name => 'EmptySlotRelease', PrintConv => { 0 => 'Disable Release', 1 => 'Enable Release' }, Unknown => 1 },
10306							1608 => { Name => 'EnergySavingMode', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10307							1632 => { Name => 'RecordLocationData', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10308							1636 => { Name => 'USBPowerDelivery', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10309							1645 => { Name => 'SensorShield', PrintConv => { 0 => 'Stays Open', 1 => 'Closes' }, Unknown => 1 },
10310							);
10311
10312							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MenuSettingsZ9v3 = (
10313							%binaryDataAttrs,
10314							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
10315							DATAMEMBER => [ 154, 204, 208, 248, 328, 444, 548, 554, 596 ],
10316							IS_SUBDIR => [ 847 ],
10317							NOTES => 'These tags are used by the Z9 firmware 3.00.',
10318							72 => {
10319							Name => 'HighFrameRate', #CH and C30/C60/C120 but not CL
10320							PrintConv => \%highFrameRateZ9,
10321							},
10322							154 => {
10323							Name => 'MultipleExposureMode',
10324							RawConv => '$$self{MultipleExposureMode} = $val',
10325							PrintConv => \%multipleExposureModeZ9,
10326							},
10327							156 => {Name => 'MultiExposureShots', Condition => '$$self{MultipleExposureMode} != 0'}, #range 2-9
10328							204 => {
10329							Name => 'Intervals',
10330							Format => 'int32u',
10331							RawConv => '$$self{IntervalShootingIntervals} = $val',
10332							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96 and $$self{IntervalShooting} > 0', #not valid for C30/C60/C120
10333							},
10334							208 => {
10335							Name => 'ShotsPerInterval',
10336							Format => 'int32u',
10337							RawConv => '$$self{IntervalShootingShotsPerInterval} = $val',
10338							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96 and $$self{IntervalShooting} > 0', #not valid for C30/C60/C120
10339							},
10340							248 => {
10341							Name => 'FocusShiftNumberShots', #1-300
10342							RawConv => '$$self{FocusShiftNumberShots} = $val',
10343							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96 and $$self{FocusShiftShooting} > 0', #not valid for C30/C60/C120
10344							},
10345							252 => {
10346							Name => 'FocusShiftStepWidth', #1(Narrow) to 10 (Wide)
10347							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96 and $$self{FocusShiftShooting} > 0', #not valid for C30/C60/C120
10348							},
10349							256 => {
10350							Name => 'FocusShiftInterval',
10351							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96 and $$self{FocusShiftShooting} > 0', #not valid for C30/C60/C120
10352							PrintConv => '$val == 1? "1 Second" : sprintf("%.0f Seconds",$val)',
10353							},
10354							260 => {
10355							Name => 'FocusShiftExposureLock',
10356							Unknown => 1,
10357							PrintConv => \%offOn,
10358							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96 and $$self{FocusShiftShooting} > 0', #not valid for C30/C60/C120
10359							},
10360							290 => { Name => 'PhotoShootingMenuBank', PrintConv => \%banksZ9 },
10361							292 => { Name => 'ExtendedMenuBanks', PrintConv => \%offOn }, # single tag from both Photo & Video menus
10362							328 => { Name => 'PhotoShootingMenuBankImageArea', RawConv => '$$self{ImageArea} = $val', PrintConv => \%imageAreaZ9 },
10363							342 => { Name => 'AutoISO', PrintConv => \%offOn },
10364							344 => { Name => 'ISOAutoHiLimit', %isoAutoHiLimitZ7 },
10365							346 => { Name => 'ISOAutoFlashLimit', %isoAutoHiLimitZ7 },
10366							354 => {
10367							Name => 'ISOAutoShutterTime', # shutter speed is 2 ** (-$val/24)
10368							ValueConv => '$val / 8',
10369							Format => 'int16s',
10370							PrintConv => \%iSOAutoShutterTimeZ9,
10371							},
10372							436 => { Name => 'MovieVignetteControl', PrintConv => \%offLowNormalHighZ7, Unknown => 1 },
10373							438 => { Name => 'DiffractionCompensation', PrintConv => \%offOn }, # value can be set from both the Photo Shoot Menu and the Video Shooting Menu
10374							440 => { Name => 'FlickerReductionShooting',PrintConv => \%offOn },
10375							444 => {
10376							Name => 'FlashControlMode', # this and nearby tag values for flash may be set from either the Photo Shooting Menu or using the Flash unit menu
10377							RawConv => '$$self{FlashControlMode} = $val',
10378							PrintConv => \%flashControlModeZ7,
10379							},
10380							446 => {
10381							Name => 'FlashMasterCompensation',
10382							Format => 'int8s',
10383							Unknown => 1,
10384							ValueConv => '$val/6',
10385							ValueConvInv => '6 * $val',
10386							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%+.1f",$val) : 0',
10387							PrintConvInv => '$val',
10388							},
10389							450 => {
10390							Name => 'FlashGNDistance',
10391							Condition => '$$self{FlashControlMode} == 2',
10392							Unknown => 1,
10393							ValueConv => '$val + 3',
10394							PrintConv => \%flashGNDistance,
10395							},
10396							454 => {
10397							Name => 'FlashOutput', # range[0,24] with 0=>Full; 1=>50%; then decreasing flash power in 1/3 stops to 0.39% (1/256 full power). also found in FlashInfoUnknown at offset 0x0a (with different mappings)
10398							Condition => '$$self{FlashControlMode} >= 3',
10399							Unknown => 1,
10400							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/3)',
10401							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -3*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
10402							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.1f%%",$val*100)',
10403							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
10404							},
10405							#462 flash wireless control 0=> 'Off' 1=> 'Optical AWL'
10406							#464 => { Name => 'FlashRemoteControl', PrintConv => \%flashRemoteControlZ7, Unknown => 1 },
10407							#476 => { Name => 'FlashWirelessOption', PrintConv => \%flashWirelessOptionZ7, Unknown => 1 },
10408							548 => { Name => 'AFAreaMode', RawConv => '$$self{AFAreaMode} = $val', PrintConv => \%aFAreaModeZ9},
10409							550 => { Name => 'VRMode', PrintConv => \%vRModeZ9},
10410							554 => {
10411							Name => 'BracketSet',
10412							RawConv => '$$self{BracketSet} = $val',
10413							PrintConv => \%bracketSetZ9,
10414							},
10415							556 => {
10416							Name => 'BracketProgram',
10417							Condition => '$$self{BracketSet} < 3',
10418							Notes => 'AE and/or Flash Bracketing',
10419							PrintConv => \%bracketProgramZ9,
10420							},
10421							558 => {
10422							Name => 'BracketIncrement',
10423							Condition => '$$self{BracketSet} < 3',
10424							Notes => 'AE and/or Flash Bracketing',
10425							PrintConv => \%bracketIncrementZ9,
10426							},
10427							576 => { Name => 'SecondarySlotFunction', PrintConv => \%secondarySlotFunctionZ9 },
10428							592 => { Name => 'DXCropAlert', PrintConv => \%offOn },
10429							594 => { Name => 'SubjectDetection', PrintConv => \%subjectDetectionZ9 },
10430							596 => {
10431							Name => 'DynamicAFAreaSize',
10432							Condition => '$$self{AFAreaMode} == 2',
10433							RawConv => '$$self{DynamicAFAreaSize} = $val',
10434							PrintConv => \%dynamicAfAreaModesZ9,
10435							},
10436							636 => { Name => 'HighFrequencyFlickerReduction', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 }, # new with firmware 3.0
10437							646 => {
10438							Name => 'MovieImageArea',
10439							Unknown => 1,
10440							Mask => 0x01, # without the mask 4 => 'FX' 5 => DX only the 2nd Z-series field encountered with a mask.
10441							PrintConv => \%imageAreaZ9b,
10442							},
10443							656 => { Name => 'MovieType', PrintConv => \%movieTypeZ9, Unknown => 1 },
10444							658 => { Name => 'MovieISOAutoHiLimit', %isoAutoHiLimitZ7 },
10445							660 => { Name => 'MovieISOAutoControlManualMode', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10446							662 => { Name => 'MovieISOAutoManualMode', %isoAutoHiLimitZ7 },
10447							736 => { Name => 'MovieActiveD-Lighting', PrintConv => \%activeDLightingZ7, Unknown => 1 },
10448							738 => { Name => 'MovieHighISONoiseReduction', PrintConv => \%offLowNormalHighZ7, Unknown => 1 },
10449							744 => { Name => 'MovieFlickerReduction', PrintConv => \%movieFlickerReductionZ9 },
10450							746 => { Name => 'MovieMeteringMode', PrintConv => \%meteringModeZ7, Unknown => 1 },
10451							748 => { Name => 'MovieFocusMode', PrintConv => \%focusModeZ7, Unknown => 1 },
10452							750 => { Name => 'MovieAFAreaMode', PrintConv => \%aFAreaModeZ9 },
10453							752 => { Name => 'MovieVRMode', PrintConv => \%vRModeZ9, Unknown => 1 },
10454							756 => { Name => 'MovieElectronicVR', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 }, # distinct from MoveieVRMode
10455							758 => { Name => 'MovieSoundRecording', PrintConv => { 0 => 'Off', 1 => 'Auto', 2 => 'Manual' }, Unknown => 1 },
10456							760 => { Name => 'MicrophoneSensitivity', Unknown => 1 }, # 1-20
10457							762 => { Name => 'MicrophoneAttenuator', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 }, # distinct from MoveieVRMode
10458							764 => { Name => 'MicrophoneFrequencyResponse',PrintConv => { 0 => 'Wide Range', 1 => 'Vocal Range' }, Unknown => 1 },
10459							766 => { Name => 'WindNoiseReduction', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10460							788 => { Name => 'MovieToneMap', PrintConv => \%movieToneMapZ9, Unknown => 1 },
10461							794 => { Name => 'MovieFrameSize', PrintConv => \%movieFrameSizeZ9, Unknown => 1 },
10462							796 => { Name => 'MovieFrameRate', PrintConv => \%movieFrameRateZ7, Unknown => 1 },
10463							802 => { Name => 'MicrophoneJackPower', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10464							803 => { Name => 'MovieDXCropAlert', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10465							804 => { Name => 'MovieSubjectDetection', PrintConv => \%subjectDetectionZ9, Unknown => 1 },
10466							812 => { Name => 'MovieHighResZoom', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10467							847 => {
10468							Name => 'CustomSettingsZ9',
10469							Format => 'undef[608]',
10470							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsZ9' },
10471							},
10472							1474 => { Name => 'Language', PrintConv => \%languageZ9, Unknown => 1 },
10473							1476 => { Name => 'TimeZone', PrintConv => \%timeZoneZ9, SeparateTable => 'TimeZone' },
10474							1482 => { Name => 'MonitorBrightness', PrintConv => \%monitorBrightnessZ9, Unknown => 1 }, # settings: -5 to +5. Added with firmware 3.0: Lo1, Lo2, Hi1, Hi2
10475							1504 => { Name => 'AFFineTune', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10476							1600 => { Name => 'HDMIOutputResolution', PrintConv => \%hDMIOutputResolutionZ9 },
10477							1613 => { Name => 'SetClockFromLocationData', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10478							1620 => { Name => 'AirplaneMode', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10479							1621 => { Name => 'EmptySlotRelease', PrintConv => { 0 => 'Disable Release', 1 => 'Enable Release' }, Unknown => 1 },
10480							1656 => { Name => 'EnergySavingMode', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10481							1680 => { Name => 'RecordLocationData', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10482							1684 => { Name => 'USBPowerDelivery', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10483							1693 => { Name => 'SensorShield', PrintConv => { 0 => 'Stays Open', 1 => 'Closes' }, Unknown => 1 },
10484							1754 => {
10485							Name => 'FocusShiftAutoReset',
10486							Unknown => 1,
10487							PrintConv => \%offOn,
10488							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96 and $$self{FocusShiftShooting} > 0', #not valid for C30/C60/C120
10489							},
10490							1810 => { #CSd4-a
10491							Name => 'PreReleaseBurstLength',
10492							PrintConv => {
10493							0 => 'None',
10494							1 => '0.3 Sec',
10495							2 => '0.5 Sec',
10496							3 => '1 Sec',
10497							},
10498							},
10499							1812 => { #CSd4-b
10500							Name => 'PostReleaseBurstLength',
10501							PrintConv => {
10502							0 => '1 Sec',
10503							1 => '2 Sec',
10504							2 => '3 Sec',
10505							3 => 'Max',
10506							},
10507							},
10508							#1824 ReleaseTimingIndicatorTypeADelay CSd14-b 0 => '1/200' ... 15 => '1/6'
10509							#1826 VerticalISOButton CSf2
10510							#1828 ExposureCompensationButton CSf2
10511							#1830 ISOButton CSf2
10512							#1890 ViewModeShowEffectsOfSettings CSd9-a 0=>'Always', 1=> 'Only When Flash Not Used'
10513							#1892 DispButton CSf2
10514							#1936 FocusPointDisplayOption3DTrackingColor CSa11-d 0=> 'White', 1= => 'Red'
10515							);
10516
10517							# firmware version 4.x/5.x menu settings (ref 28)
10518							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MenuSettingsZ9v4 = (
10519							%binaryDataAttrs,
10520							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
10521							DATAMEMBER => [ 72, 154, 204, 208, 248, 328, 444, 548, 554, 570, 596 ],
10522							IS_SUBDIR => [ 847 ],
10523							NOTES => 'These tags are used by the Z9 firmware 4.00, 4.10, 5.00 and 5.10.',
10524							72 => {
10525							Name => 'HighFrameRate', #CH and C30/C60/C120 but not CL
10526							PrintConv => \%highFrameRateZ9,
10527							Hook => '$varSize += 4 if $$self{FirmwareVersion} and $$self{FirmwareVersion} ge "05.10"',
10528							},
10529							#
10530							# Note: Offsets after this are shifted by +4 for firmware 5.1 (see Hook above)
10531							#
10532							154 => {
10533							Name => 'MultipleExposureMode',
10534							RawConv => '$$self{MultipleExposureMode} = $val',
10535							PrintConv => \%multipleExposureModeZ9,
10536							},
10537							156 => {Name => 'MultiExposureShots', Condition => '$$self{MultipleExposureMode} != 0'}, #range 2-9
10538							204 => {
10539							Name => 'Intervals',
10540							Format => 'int32u',
10541							RawConv => '$$self{IntervalShootingIntervals} = $val',
10542							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96 and $$self{IntervalShooting} > 0', #not valid for C30/C60/C120
10543							},
10544							208 => {
10545							Name => 'ShotsPerInterval',
10546							Format => 'int32u',
10547							RawConv => '$$self{IntervalShootingShotsPerInterval} = $val',
10548							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96 and $$self{IntervalShooting} > 0', #not valid for C30/C60/C120
10549							},
10550							248 => {
10551							Name => 'FocusShiftNumberShots', #1-300
10552							RawConv => '$$self{FocusShiftNumberShots} = $val',
10553							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96 and $$self{FocusShiftShooting} > 0', #not valid for C30/C60/C120
10554							},
10555							252 => {
10556							Name => 'FocusShiftStepWidth', #1(Narrow) to 10 (Wide)
10557							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96 and $$self{FocusShiftShooting} > 0', #not valid for C30/C60/C120
10558							},
10559							256 => {
10560							Name => 'FocusShiftInterval',
10561							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96 and $$self{FocusShiftShooting} > 0', #not valid for C30/C60/C120
10562							PrintConv => '$val == 1? "1 Second" : sprintf("%.0f Seconds",$val)',
10563							},
10564							260 => {
10565							Name => 'FocusShiftExposureLock',
10566							Unknown => 1,
10567							PrintConv => \%offOn,
10568							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96 and $$self{FocusShiftShooting} > 0', #not valid for C30/C60/C120
10569							},
10570							290 => { Name => 'PhotoShootingMenuBank', PrintConv => \%banksZ9 },
10571							292 => { Name => 'ExtendedMenuBanks', PrintConv => \%offOn }, # single tag from both Photo & Video menus
10572							328 => { Name => 'PhotoShootingMenuBankImageArea', RawConv => '$$self{ImageArea} = $val', PrintConv => \%imageAreaZ9 },
10573							#334 JPGCompression 0 => 'Size Priority', 1 => 'Optimal Quality',
10574							342 => { Name => 'AutoISO', PrintConv => \%offOn },
10575							344 => { Name => 'ISOAutoHiLimit', %isoAutoHiLimitZ7 },
10576							346 => { Name => 'ISOAutoFlashLimit', %isoAutoHiLimitZ7 },
10577							354 => {
10578							Name => 'ISOAutoShutterTime', # shutter speed is 2 ** (-$val/24)
10579							ValueConv => '$val / 8',
10580							Format => 'int16s',
10581							PrintConv => \%iSOAutoShutterTimeZ9,
10582							},
10583							436 => { Name => 'MovieVignetteControl', PrintConv => \%offLowNormalHighZ7, Unknown => 1 },
10584							438 => { Name => 'DiffractionCompensation', PrintConv => \%offOn }, # value can be set from both the Photo Shoot Menu and the Video Shooting Menu
10585							440 => { Name => 'FlickerReductionShooting',PrintConv => \%offOn },
10586							444 => {
10587							Name => 'FlashControlMode', # this and nearby tag values for flash may be set from either the Photo Shooting Menu or using the Flash unit menu
10588							RawConv => '$$self{FlashControlMode} = $val',
10589							PrintConv => \%flashControlModeZ7,
10590							},
10591							446 => {
10592							Name => 'FlashMasterCompensation',
10593							Format => 'int8s',
10594							Unknown => 1,
10595							ValueConv => '$val/6',
10596							ValueConvInv => '6 * $val',
10597							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%+.1f",$val) : 0',
10598							PrintConvInv => '$val',
10599							},
10600							450 => {
10601							Name => 'FlashGNDistance',
10602							Condition => '$$self{FlashControlMode} == 2',
10603							Unknown => 1,
10604							ValueConv => '$val + 3',
10605							PrintConv => \%flashGNDistance,
10606							},
10607							454 => {
10608							Name => 'FlashOutput', # range[0,24] with 0=>Full; 1=>50%; then decreasing flash power in 1/3 stops to 0.39% (1/256 full power). also found in FlashInfoUnknown at offset 0x0a (with different mappings)
10609							Condition => '$$self{FlashControlMode} >= 3',
10610							Unknown => 1,
10611							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/3)',
10612							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -3*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
10613							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.1f%%",$val*100)',
10614							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
10615							},
10616							#462 flash wireless control 0=> 'Off' 1=> 'Optical AWL'
10617							#464 => { Name => 'FlashRemoteControl', PrintConv => \%flashRemoteControlZ7, Unknown => 1 },
10618							#476 => { Name => 'FlashWirelessOption', PrintConv => \%flashWirelessOptionZ7, Unknown => 1 },
10619							548 => { Name => 'AFAreaMode', RawConv => '$$self{AFAreaMode} = $val', PrintConv => \%aFAreaModeZ9},
10620							550 => { Name => 'VRMode', PrintConv => \%vRModeZ9},
10621							554 => {
10622							Name => 'BracketSet',
10623							RawConv => '$$self{BracketSet} = $val',
10624							PrintConv => \%bracketSetZ9,
10625							},
10626							556 => {
10627							Name => 'BracketProgram',
10628							Condition => '$$self{BracketSet} < 3',
10629							Notes => 'AE and/or Flash Bracketing',
10630							PrintConv => \%bracketProgramZ9,
10631							},
10632							558 => {
10633							Name => 'BracketIncrement',
10634							Condition => '$$self{BracketSet} < 3',
10635							Notes => 'AE and/or Flash Bracketing',
10636							PrintConv => \%bracketIncrementZ9,
10637							},
10638							570 => { Name => 'HDR', RawConv => '$$self{HDR} = $val', PrintConv => \%multipleExposureModeZ9 },
10639							576 => { Name => 'SecondarySlotFunction', PrintConv => \%secondarySlotFunctionZ9 },
10640							582 => { Name => 'HDRLevel', Condition => '$$self{HDR} ne 0', PrintConv => \%hdrLevelZ8 },
10641							586 => { Name => 'Slot2JpgSize', PrintConv => { 0 => 'Large (8256x5504)', 1 => 'Medium (6192x4128)', 2 => 'Small (4128x2752)' }, Unknown => 1},
10642							592 => { Name => 'DXCropAlert', PrintConv => \%offOn },
10643							594 => { Name => 'SubjectDetection', PrintConv => \%subjectDetectionZ9 },
10644							596 => {
10645							Name => 'DynamicAFAreaSize',
10646							Condition => '$$self{AFAreaMode} == 2',
10647							RawConv => '$$self{DynamicAFAreaSize} = $val',
10648							PrintConv => \%dynamicAfAreaModesZ9,
10649							},
10650							636 => { Name => 'HighFrequencyFlickerReduction', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 }, # new with firmware 3.0
10651							646 => {
10652							Name => 'MovieImageArea',
10653							Unknown => 1,
10654							Mask => 0x01, # without the mask 4 => 'FX' 5 => DX only the 2nd Z-series field encountered with a mask.
10655							PrintConv => \%imageAreaZ9b,
10656							},
10657							656 => { Name => 'MovieType', PrintConv => \%movieTypeZ9, Unknown => 1 },
10658							658 => { Name => 'MovieISOAutoHiLimit', %isoAutoHiLimitZ7 },
10659							660 => { Name => 'MovieISOAutoControlManualMode', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10660							662 => { Name => 'MovieISOAutoManualMode', %isoAutoHiLimitZ7 },
10661							736 => { Name => 'MovieActiveD-Lighting', PrintConv => \%activeDLightingZ7, Unknown => 1 },
10662							738 => { Name => 'MovieHighISONoiseReduction', PrintConv => \%offLowNormalHighZ7, Unknown => 1 },
10663							744 => { Name => 'MovieFlickerReduction', PrintConv => \%movieFlickerReductionZ9 },
10664							746 => { Name => 'MovieMeteringMode', PrintConv => \%meteringModeZ7, Unknown => 1 },
10665							748 => { Name => 'MovieFocusMode', PrintConv => \%focusModeZ7, Unknown => 1 },
10666							750 => { Name => 'MovieAFAreaMode', PrintConv => \%aFAreaModeZ9 },
10667							752 => { Name => 'MovieVRMode', PrintConv => \%vRModeZ9, Unknown => 1 },
10668							756 => { Name => 'MovieElectronicVR', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 }, # distinct from MoveieVRMode
10669							758 => { Name => 'MovieSoundRecording', PrintConv => { 0 => 'Off', 1 => 'Auto', 2 => 'Manual' }, Unknown => 1 },
10670							760 => { Name => 'MicrophoneSensitivity', Unknown => 1 }, # 1-20
10671							762 => { Name => 'MicrophoneAttenuator', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 }, # distinct from MoveieVRMode
10672							764 => { Name => 'MicrophoneFrequencyResponse',PrintConv => { 0 => 'Wide Range', 1 => 'Vocal Range' }, Unknown => 1 },
10673							766 => { Name => 'WindNoiseReduction', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10674							788 => { Name => 'MovieToneMap', PrintConv => \%movieToneMapZ9, Unknown => 1 },
10675							794 => { Name => 'MovieFrameSize', PrintConv => \%movieFrameSizeZ9, Unknown => 1 },
10676							796 => { Name => 'MovieFrameRate', PrintConv => \%movieFrameRateZ7, Unknown => 1 },
10677							802 => { Name => 'MicrophoneJackPower', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10678							803 => { Name => 'MovieDXCropAlert', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10679							804 => { Name => 'MovieSubjectDetection', PrintConv => \%subjectDetectionZ9, Unknown => 1 },
10680							812 => { Name => 'MovieHighResZoom', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10681							847 => {
10682							Name => 'CustomSettingsZ9v4',
10683							Format => 'undef[632]',
10684							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsZ9v4' },
10685							},
10686							1498 => { Name => 'Language', PrintConv => \%languageZ9, Unknown => 1 },
10687							1500 => { Name => 'TimeZone', PrintConv => \%timeZoneZ9, SeparateTable => 'TimeZone' },
10688							1506 => { Name => 'MonitorBrightness', PrintConv => \%monitorBrightnessZ9, Unknown => 1 }, # settings: -5 to +5. Added with firmware 3.0: Lo1, Lo2, Hi1, Hi2
10689							1528 => { Name => 'AFFineTune', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10690							1532 => { Name => 'NonCPULens1FocalLength', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1}, #should probably hide altogther if $val is 0
10691							1536 => { Name => 'NonCPULens2FocalLength', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10692							1540 => { Name => 'NonCPULens3FocalLength', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10693							1544 => { Name => 'NonCPULens4FocalLength', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10694							1548 => { Name => 'NonCPULens5FocalLength', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10695							1552 => { Name => 'NonCPULens6FocalLength', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10696							1556 => { Name => 'NonCPULens7FocalLength', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10697							1560 => { Name => 'NonCPULens8FocalLength', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10698							1564 => { Name => 'NonCPULens9FocalLength', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10699							1568 => { Name => 'NonCPULens10FocalLength', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10700							1572 => { Name => 'NonCPULens11FocalLength', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10701							1576 => { Name => 'NonCPULens12FocalLength', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10702							1580 => { Name => 'NonCPULens13FocalLength', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10703							1584 => { Name => 'NonCPULens14FocalLength', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10704							1588 => { Name => 'NonCPULens15FocalLength', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10705							1592 => { Name => 'NonCPULens16FocalLength', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10706							1596 => { Name => 'NonCPULens17FocalLength', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10707							1600 => { Name => 'NonCPULens18FocalLength', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10708							1604 => { Name => 'NonCPULens19FocalLength', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10709							1608 => { Name => 'NonCPULens20FocalLength', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1fmm",$val/10)', Unknown => 1},
10710							1612 => { Name => 'NonCPULens1MaxAperture', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("f/%.1f",$val/100)', Unknown => 1}, #non-CPU aperture interface, values and storage differ from the Z8
10711							1616 => { Name => 'NonCPULens2MaxAperture', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("f/%.1f",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10712							1620 => { Name => 'NonCPULens3MaxAperture', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("f/%.1f",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10713							1624 => { Name => 'NonCPULens4MaxAperture', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("f/%.1f",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10714							1628 => { Name => 'NonCPULens5MaxAperture', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("f/%.1f",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10715							1632 => { Name => 'NonCPULens6MaxAperture', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("f/%.1f",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10716							1636 => { Name => 'NonCPULens7MaxAperture', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("f/%.1f",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10717							1640 => { Name => 'NonCPULens8MaxAperture', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("f/%.1f",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10718							1644 => { Name => 'NonCPULens9MaxAperture', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("f/%.1f",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10719							1648 => { Name => 'NonCPULens10MaxAperture', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("f/%.1f",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10720							1652 => { Name => 'NonCPULens11MaxAperture', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("f/%.1f",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10721							1656 => { Name => 'NonCPULens12MaxAperture', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("f/%.1f",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10722							1660 => { Name => 'NonCPULens13MaxAperture', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("f/%.1f",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10723							1664 => { Name => 'NonCPULens14MaxAperture', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("f/%.1f",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10724							1668 => { Name => 'NonCPULens15MaxAperture', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("f/%.1f",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10725							1672 => { Name => 'NonCPULens16MaxAperture', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("f/%.1f",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10726							1676 => { Name => 'NonCPULens17MaxAperture', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("f/%.1f",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10727							1680 => { Name => 'NonCPULens18MaxAperture', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("f/%.1f",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10728							1684 => { Name => 'NonCPULens19MaxAperture', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("f/%.1f",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10729							1688 => { Name => 'NonCPULens20MaxAperture', Format => 'int16s', PrintConv => 'sprintf("f/%.1f",$val/100)', Unknown => 1},
10730							1704 => { Name => 'HDMIOutputResolution', PrintConv => \%hDMIOutputResolutionZ9 },
10731							1717 => { Name => 'SetClockFromLocationData', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10732							1724 => { Name => 'AirplaneMode', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10733							1725 => { Name => 'EmptySlotRelease', PrintConv => { 0 => 'Disable Release', 1 => 'Enable Release' }, Unknown => 1 },
10734							1760 => { Name => 'EnergySavingMode', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10735							1784 => { Name => 'RecordLocationData', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10736							1788 => { Name => 'USBPowerDelivery', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
10737							1797 => { Name => 'SensorShield', PrintConv => { 0 => 'Stays Open', 1 => 'Closes' }, Unknown => 1 },
10738							1862 => {
10739							Name => 'AutoCapturePreset',
10740							PrintConv => {
10741							0 => '1',
10742							1 => '2',
10743							2 => '3',
10744							3 => '4',
10745							4 => '5',
10746							},
10747							},
10748							1864 => {
10749							Name => 'FocusShiftAutoReset',
10750							Unknown => 1,
10751							PrintConv => \%offOn,
10752							Condition => '$$self{ShutterMode} and $$self{ShutterMode} ne 96 and $$self{FocusShiftShooting} > 0', #not valid for C30/C60/C120
10753							},
10754							1922 => { #CSd4-a
10755							Name => 'PreReleaseBurstLength',
10756							PrintConv => {
10757							0 => 'None',
10758							1 => '0.3 Sec',
10759							2 => '0.5 Sec',
10760							3 => '1 Sec',
10761							},
10762							},
10763							1924 => { #CSd4-b
10764							Name => 'PostReleaseBurstLength',
10765							PrintConv => {
10766							0 => '1 Sec',
10767							1 => '2 Sec',
10768							2 => '3 Sec',
10769							3 => 'Max',
10770							},
10771							},
10772							1938 => { Name => 'VerticalISOButton', %buttonsZ9}, #CSf2
10773							1940 => { Name => 'ExposureCompensationButton', %buttonsZ9}, #CSf2
10774							1942 => { Name => 'ISOButton', %buttonsZ9}, #CSf2
10775							2002 => { Name => 'ViewModeShowEffectsOfSettings', PrintConv => { 0=>'Always', 1=> 'Only When Flash Not Used'}, Unknown => 1 }, #CSd9-a
10776							2004 => { Name => 'DispButton', %buttonsZ9}, #CSf2
10777							2048 => { #CSd6
10778							Name => 'ExposureDelay',
10779							Format => 'fixed32u',
10780							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%.1f sec",$val/1000) : "Off"',
10781							},
10782							2052 => { #CSf2-m3
10783							Name => 'CommandDialFrameAdvanceZoom',
10784							Condition => '$$self{FirmwareVersion} and $$self{FirmwareVersion} ge "05.00"',
10785							PrintConv => \%dialsFrameAdvanceZoomPositionZ9,
10786							Unknown => 1
10787							},
10788							2054 => { #CSf2-n3
10789							Name => 'SubCommandDialFrameAdvanceZoom',
10790							Condition => '$$self{FirmwareVersion} and $$self{FirmwareVersion} ge "05.00"',
10791							PrintConv => \%dialsFrameAdvanceZoomPositionZ9,
10792							Unknown => 1
10793							},
10794							2056 => { Name => 'PlaybackButton', %buttonsZ9}, #CSf2
10795							2058 => { Name => 'WBButton', %buttonsZ9}, #CSf2
10796							2060 => { Name => 'BracketButton', %buttonsZ9}, #CSf2
10797							2062 => { Name => 'FlashModeButton', %buttonsZ9}, #CSf2
10798							2064 => { Name => 'LensFunc1ButtonPlaybackMode', %buttonsZ9}, #CSf2
10799							2066 => { Name => 'LensFunc2ButtonPlaybackMode', %buttonsZ9}, #CSf2
10800							2068 => { Name => 'PlaybackButtonPlaybackMode', %buttonsZ9}, #CSf2
10801							2070 => { Name => 'BracketButtonPlaybackMode', %buttonsZ9}, #CSf2
10802							2072 => { Name => 'FlashModeButtonPlaybackMode', %buttonsZ9}, #CSf2
10803							);
10804
10805							# Flash information (ref JD)
10806							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::FlashInfo0100 = (
10807							%binaryDataAttrs,
10808							DATAMEMBER => [ 9.2, 15, 16 ],
10809							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
10810							NOTES => q{
10811							These tags are used by the D2H, D2Hs, D2X, D2Xs, D50, D70, D70s, D80 and
10812							D200.
10813							},
10814							# NOTE: Must set ByteOrder in SubDirectory if any multi-byte integer tags added
10815							0 => {
10816							Name => 'FlashInfoVersion',
10817							Format => 'string[4]',
10818							Writable => 0,
10819							},
10820							4 => { #PH
10821							Name => 'FlashSource',
10822							PrintConv => {
10823							0 => 'None',
10824							1 => 'External',
10825							2 => 'Internal',
10826							},
10827							},
10828							# 5 - values: 46,48,50,54,78
10829							6 => {
10830							Format => 'int8u[2]',
10831							Name => 'ExternalFlashFirmware',
10832							SeparateTable => 'FlashFirmware',
10833							PrintConv => \%flashFirmware,
10834							},
10835							8 => {
10836							Name => 'ExternalFlashFlags',
10837							PrintConv => { 0 => '(none)',
10838							BITMASK => {
10839							0 => 'Fired', #28
10840							2 => 'Bounce Flash', #PH
10841							4 => 'Wide Flash Adapter',
10842							5 => 'Dome Diffuser', #28
10843							},
10844							},
10845							},
10846							9.1 => {
10847							Name => 'FlashCommanderMode',
10848							Mask => 0x80,
10849							PrintConv => { 0 => 'Off', 1 => 'On' },
10850							},
10851							9.2 => {
10852							Name => 'FlashControlMode',
10853							Mask => 0x7f,
10854							DataMember => 'FlashControlMode',
10855							RawConv => '$$self{FlashControlMode} = $val',
10856							PrintConv => \%flashControlMode,
10857							SeparateTable => 'FlashControlMode',
10858							},
10859							10 => [
10860							{
10861							Name => 'FlashOutput',
10862							Condition => '$$self{FlashControlMode} >= 0x06',
10863							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/6)',
10864							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -6*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
10865							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.0f%%",$val*100)',
10866							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
10867							},
10868							{
10869							Name => 'FlashCompensation',
10870							Format => 'int8s',
10871							Priority => 0,
10872							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
10873							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
10874							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintFraction($val)',
10875							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::ConvertFraction($val)',
10876							},
10877							],
10878							11 => {
10879							Name => 'FlashFocalLength',
10880							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
10881							PrintConv => '"$val mm"',
10882							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/; $1 \|\| 0',
10883							},
10884							12 => {
10885							Name => 'RepeatingFlashRate',
10886							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
10887							PrintConv => '"$val Hz"',
10888							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/; $1 \|\| 0',
10889							},
10890							13 => {
10891							Name => 'RepeatingFlashCount',
10892							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
10893							},
10894							14 => { #PH
10895							Name => 'FlashGNDistance',
10896							SeparateTable => 1,
10897							PrintConv => \%flashGNDistance,
10898							},
10899							15 => {
10900							Name => 'FlashGroupAControlMode',
10901							Mask => 0x0f,
10902							DataMember => 'FlashGroupAControlMode',
10903							RawConv => '$$self{FlashGroupAControlMode} = $val',
10904							PrintConv => \%flashControlMode,
10905							SeparateTable => 'FlashControlMode',
10906							},
10907							16 => {
10908							Name => 'FlashGroupBControlMode',
10909							Mask => 0x0f,
10910							DataMember => 'FlashGroupBControlMode',
10911							RawConv => '$$self{FlashGroupBControlMode} = $val',
10912							PrintConv => \%flashControlMode,
10913							SeparateTable => 'FlashControlMode',
10914							},
10915							17 => [
10916							{
10917							Name => 'FlashGroupAOutput',
10918							Condition => '$$self{FlashGroupAControlMode} >= 0x06',
10919							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/6)',
10920							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -6*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
10921							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.0f%%",$val*100)',
10922							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
10923							},
10924							{
10925							Name => 'FlashGroupACompensation',
10926							Format => 'int8s',
10927							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
10928							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
10929							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%+.1f",$val) : 0',
10930							PrintConvInv => '$val',
10931							},
10932							],
10933							18 => [
10934							{
10935							Name => 'FlashGroupBOutput',
10936							Condition => '$$self{FlashGroupBControlMode} >= 0x06',
10937							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/6)',
10938							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -6*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
10939							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.0f%%",$val*100)',
10940							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
10941							},
10942							{
10943							Name => 'FlashGroupBCompensation',
10944							Format => 'int8s',
10945							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
10946							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
10947							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%+.1f",$val) : 0',
10948							PrintConvInv => '$val',
10949							},
10950							],
10951							);
10952
10953							# Flash information for D40, D40x, D3 and D300 (ref JD)
10954							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::FlashInfo0102 = (
10955							%binaryDataAttrs,
10956							DATAMEMBER => [ 9.2, 16.1, 17.1, 17.2 ],
10957							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
10958							NOTES => q{
10959							These tags are used by the D3 (firmware 1.x), D40, D40X, D60 and D300
10960							(firmware 1.00).
10961							},
10962							# NOTE: Must set ByteOrder in SubDirectory if any multi-byte integer tags added
10963							0 => {
10964							Name => 'FlashInfoVersion',
10965							Format => 'string[4]',
10966							Writable => 0,
10967							},
10968							4 => { #PH
10969							Name => 'FlashSource',
10970							PrintConv => {
10971							0 => 'None',
10972							1 => 'External',
10973							2 => 'Internal',
10974							},
10975							},
10976							# 5 - values: 46,48,50,54,78
10977							6 => {
10978							Format => 'int8u[2]',
10979							Name => 'ExternalFlashFirmware',
10980							SeparateTable => 'FlashFirmware',
10981							PrintConv => \%flashFirmware,
10982							},
10983							8 => {
10984							Name => 'ExternalFlashFlags',
10985							PrintConv => { BITMASK => {
10986							0 => 'Fired', #28
10987							2 => 'Bounce Flash', #PH
10988							4 => 'Wide Flash Adapter',
10989							5 => 'Dome Diffuser', #28
10990							}},
10991							},
10992							9.1 => {
10993							Name => 'FlashCommanderMode',
10994							Mask => 0x80,
10995							PrintConv => { 0 => 'Off', 1 => 'On' },
10996							},
10997							9.2 => {
10998							Name => 'FlashControlMode',
10999							Mask => 0x7f,
11000							DataMember => 'FlashControlMode',
11001							RawConv => '$$self{FlashControlMode} = $val',
11002							PrintConv => \%flashControlMode,
11003							SeparateTable => 'FlashControlMode',
11004							},
11005							10 => [
11006							{
11007							Name => 'FlashOutput',
11008							Condition => '$$self{FlashControlMode} >= 0x06',
11009							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/6)',
11010							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -6*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
11011							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.0f%%",$val*100)',
11012							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
11013							},
11014							{
11015							Name => 'FlashCompensation',
11016							# this is the compensation from the camera (0x0012) for "Built-in" FlashType, or
11017							# the compensation from the external unit (0x0017) for "Optional" FlashType - PH
11018							Format => 'int8s',
11019							Priority => 0,
11020							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
11021							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
11022							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintFraction($val)',
11023							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::ConvertFraction($val)',
11024							},
11025							],
11026							12 => {
11027							Name => 'FlashFocalLength',
11028							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
11029							PrintConv => '"$val mm"',
11030							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/; $1 \|\| 0',
11031							},
11032							13 => {
11033							Name => 'RepeatingFlashRate',
11034							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
11035							PrintConv => '"$val Hz"',
11036							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/; $1 \|\| 0',
11037							},
11038							14 => {
11039							Name => 'RepeatingFlashCount',
11040							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
11041							},
11042							15 => { #PH
11043							Name => 'FlashGNDistance',
11044							SeparateTable => 1,
11045							PrintConv => \%flashGNDistance,
11046							},
11047							16.1 => {
11048							Name => 'FlashGroupAControlMode',
11049							Mask => 0x0f,
11050							Notes => 'note: group A tags may apply to the built-in flash settings for some models',
11051							DataMember => 'FlashGroupAControlMode',
11052							RawConv => '$$self{FlashGroupAControlMode} = $val',
11053							PrintConv => \%flashControlMode,
11054							SeparateTable => 'FlashControlMode',
11055							},
11056							17.1 => {
11057							Name => 'FlashGroupBControlMode',
11058							Mask => 0xf0,
11059							Notes => 'note: group B tags may apply to group A settings for some models',
11060							DataMember => 'FlashGroupBControlMode',
11061							RawConv => '$$self{FlashGroupBControlMode} = $val',
11062							PrintConv => \%flashControlMode,
11063							SeparateTable => 'FlashControlMode',
11064							},
11065							17.2 => { #PH
11066							Name => 'FlashGroupCControlMode',
11067							Mask => 0x0f,
11068							Notes => 'note: group C tags may apply to group B settings for some models',
11069							DataMember => 'FlashGroupCControlMode',
11070							RawConv => '$$self{FlashGroupCControlMode} = $val',
11071							PrintConv => \%flashControlMode,
11072							SeparateTable => 'FlashControlMode',
11073							},
11074							18 => [
11075							{
11076							Name => 'FlashGroupAOutput',
11077							Condition => '$$self{FlashGroupAControlMode} >= 0x06',
11078							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/6)',
11079							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -6*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
11080							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.0f%%",$val*100)',
11081							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
11082							},
11083							{
11084							Name => 'FlashGroupACompensation',
11085							Format => 'int8s',
11086							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
11087							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
11088							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%+.1f",$val) : 0',
11089							PrintConvInv => '$val',
11090							},
11091							],
11092							19 => [
11093							{
11094							Name => 'FlashGroupBOutput',
11095							Condition => '$$self{FlashGroupBControlMode} >= 0x60',
11096							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/6)',
11097							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -6*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
11098							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.0f%%",$val*100)',
11099							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
11100							},
11101							{
11102							Name => 'FlashGroupBCompensation',
11103							Format => 'int8s',
11104							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
11105							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
11106							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%+.1f",$val) : 0',
11107							PrintConvInv => '$val',
11108							},
11109							],
11110							20 => [ #PH
11111							{
11112							Name => 'FlashGroupCOutput',
11113							Condition => '$$self{FlashGroupCControlMode} >= 0x06',
11114							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/6)',
11115							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -6*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
11116							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.0f%%",$val*100)',
11117							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
11118							},
11119							{
11120							Name => 'FlashGroupCCompensation',
11121							Format => 'int8s',
11122							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
11123							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
11124							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%+.1f",$val) : 0',
11125							PrintConvInv => '$val',
11126							},
11127							],
11128							);
11129
11130							# Flash information for D90 and D700 (ref PH)
11131							# - confirmed in detail for D800 (0105) - PH
11132							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::FlashInfo0103 = (
11133							%binaryDataAttrs,
11134							DATAMEMBER => [ 9.2, 17.1, 18.1, 18.2 ],
11135							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
11136							NOTES => q{
11137							These tags are used by the D3 (firmware 2.x), D3X, D3S, D4, D90, D300
11138							(firmware 1.10), D300S, D600, D700, D800, D3000, D3100, D3200, D5000, D5100,
11139							D5200, D7000.
11140							},
11141							# NOTE: Must set ByteOrder in SubDirectory if any multi-byte integer tags added
11142							0 => {
11143							Name => 'FlashInfoVersion',
11144							Format => 'string[4]',
11145							Writable => 0,
11146							},
11147							4 => { #PH
11148							Name => 'FlashSource',
11149							PrintConv => {
11150							0 => 'None',
11151							1 => 'External',
11152							2 => 'Internal',
11153							},
11154							},
11155							# 5 - values: 46,48,50,54,78
11156							6 => {
11157							Format => 'int8u[2]',
11158							Name => 'ExternalFlashFirmware',
11159							SeparateTable => 'FlashFirmware',
11160							PrintConv => \%flashFirmware,
11161							},
11162							8 => {
11163							Name => 'ExternalFlashFlags',
11164							PrintConv => { BITMASK => {
11165							0 => 'Fired', #28
11166							2 => 'Bounce Flash', #PH
11167							4 => 'Wide Flash Adapter',
11168							5 => 'Dome Diffuser', #28
11169							}},
11170							},
11171							9.1 => {
11172							Name => 'FlashCommanderMode',
11173							Mask => 0x80,
11174							PrintConv => { 0 => 'Off', 1 => 'On' },
11175							},
11176							9.2 => {
11177							Name => 'FlashControlMode',
11178							Mask => 0x7f,
11179							DataMember => 'FlashControlMode',
11180							RawConv => '$$self{FlashControlMode} = $val',
11181							PrintConv => \%flashControlMode,
11182							SeparateTable => 'FlashControlMode',
11183							},
11184							10 => [
11185							{
11186							Name => 'FlashOutput',
11187							Condition => '$$self{FlashControlMode} >= 0x06',
11188							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/6)',
11189							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -6*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
11190							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.0f%%",$val*100)',
11191							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
11192							},
11193							{
11194							Name => 'FlashCompensation',
11195							# this is the compensation from the camera (0x0012) for "Built-in" FlashType, or
11196							# the compensation from the external unit (0x0017) for "Optional" FlashType - PH
11197							Format => 'int8s',
11198							Priority => 0,
11199							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
11200							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
11201							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintFraction($val)',
11202							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::ConvertFraction($val)',
11203							},
11204							],
11205							12 => { #JD
11206							Name => 'FlashFocalLength',
11207							RawConv => '($val and $val != 255) ? $val : undef',
11208							PrintConv => '"$val mm"',
11209							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/; $1 \|\| 0',
11210							},
11211							13 => { #JD
11212							Name => 'RepeatingFlashRate',
11213							RawConv => '($val and $val != 255) ? $val : undef',
11214							PrintConv => '"$val Hz"',
11215							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/; $1 \|\| 0',
11216							},
11217							14 => { #JD
11218							Name => 'RepeatingFlashCount',
11219							RawConv => '($val and $val != 255) ? $val : undef',
11220							},
11221							15 => { #28
11222							Name => 'FlashGNDistance',
11223							SeparateTable => 1,
11224							PrintConv => \%flashGNDistance,
11225							},
11226							16 => { #28
11227							Name => 'FlashColorFilter',
11228							SeparateTable => 1,
11229							PrintConv => \%flashColorFilter,
11230							},
11231							17.1 => {
11232							Name => 'FlashGroupAControlMode',
11233							Mask => 0x0f,
11234							Notes => 'note: group A tags may apply to the built-in flash settings for some models',
11235							DataMember => 'FlashGroupAControlMode',
11236							RawConv => '$$self{FlashGroupAControlMode} = $val',
11237							PrintConv => \%flashControlMode,
11238							SeparateTable => 'FlashControlMode',
11239							},
11240							18.1 => {
11241							Name => 'FlashGroupBControlMode',
11242							Mask => 0xf0,
11243							Notes => 'note: group B tags may apply to group A settings for some models',
11244							DataMember => 'FlashGroupBControlMode',
11245							RawConv => '$$self{FlashGroupBControlMode} = $val',
11246							PrintConv => \%flashControlMode,
11247							SeparateTable => 'FlashControlMode',
11248							},
11249							18.2 => { #PH
11250							Name => 'FlashGroupCControlMode',
11251							Mask => 0x0f,
11252							Notes => 'note: group C tags may apply to group B settings for some models',
11253							DataMember => 'FlashGroupCControlMode',
11254							RawConv => '$$self{FlashGroupCControlMode} = $val',
11255							PrintConv => \%flashControlMode,
11256							SeparateTable => 'FlashControlMode',
11257							},
11258							0x13 => [
11259							{
11260							Name => 'FlashGroupAOutput',
11261							Condition => '$$self{FlashGroupAControlMode} >= 0x06',
11262							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/6)',
11263							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -6*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
11264							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.0f%%",$val*100)',
11265							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
11266							},
11267							{
11268							Name => 'FlashGroupACompensation',
11269							Format => 'int8s',
11270							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
11271							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
11272							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%+.1f",$val) : 0',
11273							PrintConvInv => '$val',
11274							},
11275							],
11276							0x14 => [
11277							{
11278							Name => 'FlashGroupBOutput',
11279							Condition => '$$self{FlashGroupBControlMode} >= 0x60',
11280							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/6)',
11281							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -6*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
11282							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.0f%%",$val*100)',
11283							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
11284							},
11285							{
11286							Name => 'FlashGroupBCompensation',
11287							Format => 'int8s',
11288							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
11289							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
11290							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%+.1f",$val) : 0',
11291							PrintConvInv => '$val',
11292							},
11293							],
11294							0x15 => [ #PH
11295							{
11296							Name => 'FlashGroupCOutput',
11297							Condition => '$$self{FlashGroupCControlMode} >= 0x06',
11298							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/6)',
11299							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -6*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
11300							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.0f%%",$val*100)',
11301							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
11302							},
11303							{
11304							Name => 'FlashGroupCCompensation',
11305							Format => 'int8s',
11306							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
11307							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
11308							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%+.1f",$val) : 0',
11309							PrintConvInv => '$val',
11310							},
11311							],
11312							0x1b => { #PH
11313							Name => 'ExternalFlashCompensation',
11314							Format => 'int8s',
11315							Priority => 0,
11316							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
11317							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
11318							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintFraction($val)',
11319							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::ConvertFraction($val)',
11320							},
11321							0x1d => { #PH
11322							Name => 'FlashExposureComp3',
11323							Format => 'int8s',
11324							# (does not include the built-in compensation for FlashType "Built-in,TTL&Comdr.")
11325							Notes => 'does not include the effect of flash bracketing',
11326							Priority => 0,
11327							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
11328							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
11329							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintFraction($val)',
11330							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::ConvertFraction($val)',
11331							},
11332							0x27 => { #PH (same as ShotInfoD800 0x4d2 but also valid for repeating flash)
11333							Name => 'FlashExposureComp4',
11334							Format => 'int8s',
11335							Notes => 'includes the effect of flash bracketing. Valid for repeating flash',
11336							Priority => 0,
11337							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
11338							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
11339							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintFraction($val)',
11340							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::ConvertFraction($val)',
11341							},
11342							# 0x2b - related to flash power (PH, D800, 96=full,62=1/4,2=1/128)
11343							);
11344
11345							# Flash information for the D7100 (ref PH)
11346							# (this is VERY similar to FlashInfo0107, but there are a few differences that
11347							# would need to be resolved if these two definitions were to be combined)
11348							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::FlashInfo0106 = (
11349							%binaryDataAttrs,
11350							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
11351							DATAMEMBER => [ 9.2, 17.1, 18.1, 18.2 ],
11352							NOTES => 'These tags are used by the Df, D610, D3300, D5300, D7100 and Coolpix A.',
11353							# NOTE: Must set ByteOrder in SubDirectory if any multi-byte integer tags added
11354							0 => {
11355							Name => 'FlashInfoVersion',
11356							Format => 'string[4]',
11357							Writable => 0,
11358							},
11359							4 => {
11360							Name => 'FlashSource',
11361							PrintConv => {
11362							0 => 'None',
11363							1 => 'External',
11364							2 => 'Internal',
11365							},
11366							},
11367							6 => {
11368							Format => 'int8u[2]',
11369							Name => 'ExternalFlashFirmware',
11370							SeparateTable => 'FlashFirmware',
11371							PrintConv => \%flashFirmware,
11372							},
11373							8 => {
11374							Name => 'ExternalFlashFlags',
11375							PrintConv => { BITMASK => {
11376							0 => 'Fired',
11377							2 => 'Bounce Flash',
11378							4 => 'Wide Flash Adapter',
11379							5 => 'Dome Diffuser', # (NC, not true for the SB-910 anyway)
11380							# 7 - ? (set for SB-910 when an advanced option is used, eg. diff pattern)
11381							}},
11382							},
11383							9.1 => { # (NC)
11384							Name => 'FlashCommanderMode',
11385							Mask => 0x80,
11386							PrintConv => { 0 => 'Off', 1 => 'On' },
11387							},
11388							9.2 => {
11389							Name => 'FlashControlMode',
11390							Mask => 0x7f,
11391							DataMember => 'FlashControlMode',
11392							RawConv => '$$self{FlashControlMode} = $val',
11393							PrintConv => \%flashControlMode,
11394							SeparateTable => 'FlashControlMode',
11395							},
11396							# 10 - similar to 0x27 but zero sometimes when I don't think it should be
11397							12 => {
11398							Name => 'FlashFocalLength',
11399							Notes => 'only valid if flash pattern is "Standard Illumination"',
11400							RawConv => '($val and $val != 255) ? $val : undef',
11401							PrintConv => '"$val mm"',
11402							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/; $1 \|\| 0',
11403							},
11404							13 => {
11405							Name => 'RepeatingFlashRate',
11406							RawConv => '($val and $val != 255) ? $val : undef',
11407							PrintConv => '"$val Hz"',
11408							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/; $1 \|\| 0',
11409							},
11410							14 => {
11411							Name => 'RepeatingFlashCount',
11412							RawConv => '($val and $val != 255) ? $val : undef',
11413							},
11414							15 => { # (NC)
11415							Name => 'FlashGNDistance',
11416							SeparateTable => 1,
11417							PrintConv => \%flashGNDistance,
11418							},
11419							16 => {
11420							Name => 'FlashColorFilter',
11421							SeparateTable => 1,
11422							PrintConv => \%flashColorFilter,
11423							},
11424							17.1 => {
11425							Name => 'FlashGroupAControlMode',
11426							Mask => 0x0f,
11427							DataMember => 'FlashGroupAControlMode',
11428							RawConv => '$$self{FlashGroupAControlMode} = $val',
11429							PrintConv => \%flashControlMode,
11430							SeparateTable => 'FlashControlMode',
11431							},
11432							18.1 => {
11433							Name => 'FlashGroupBControlMode',
11434							Mask => 0xf0,
11435							DataMember => 'FlashGroupBControlMode',
11436							RawConv => '$$self{FlashGroupBControlMode} = $val',
11437							PrintConv => \%flashControlMode,
11438							SeparateTable => 'FlashControlMode',
11439							},
11440							18.2 => {
11441							Name => 'FlashGroupCControlMode',
11442							Mask => 0x0f,
11443							DataMember => 'FlashGroupCControlMode',
11444							RawConv => '$$self{FlashGroupCControlMode} = $val',
11445							PrintConv => \%flashControlMode,
11446							SeparateTable => 'FlashControlMode',
11447							},
11448							# 0x13 - same as 0x28 but not zero when flash group A is Off
11449							# 0x14 - same as 0x29 but not zero when flash group B is Off
11450							# 0x15 - same as 0x2a but not zero when flash group B is Off
11451							# 0x1a - changes with illumination pattern (0=normal,1=narrow,2=wide), but other values seen
11452							# 0x26 - changes when diffuser is used
11453							0x27 => [
11454							{
11455							Name => 'FlashOutput',
11456							Condition => '$$self{FlashControlMode} >= 0x06',
11457							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/6)',
11458							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -6*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
11459							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.0f%%",$val*100)',
11460							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
11461							},
11462							{
11463							Name => 'FlashCompensation',
11464							Format => 'int8s',
11465							Priority => 0,
11466							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
11467							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
11468							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintFraction($val)',
11469							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::ConvertFraction($val)',
11470							},
11471							],
11472							0x28 => [
11473							{
11474							Name => 'FlashGroupAOutput',
11475							Condition => '$$self{FlashGroupAControlMode} >= 0x06',
11476							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/6)',
11477							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -6*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
11478							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.0f%%",$val*100)',
11479							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
11480							},
11481							{
11482							Name => 'FlashGroupACompensation',
11483							Format => 'int8s',
11484							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
11485							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
11486							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%+.1f",$val) : 0',
11487							PrintConvInv => '$val',
11488							},
11489							],
11490							0x29 => [
11491							{
11492							Name => 'FlashGroupBOutput',
11493							Condition => '$$self{FlashGroupBControlMode} >= 0x60',
11494							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/6)',
11495							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -6*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
11496							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.0f%%",$val*100)',
11497							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
11498							},
11499							{
11500							Name => 'FlashGroupBCompensation',
11501							Format => 'int8s',
11502							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
11503							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
11504							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%+.1f",$val) : 0',
11505							PrintConvInv => '$val',
11506							},
11507							],
11508							0x2a => [
11509							{
11510							Name => 'FlashGroupCOutput',
11511							Condition => '$$self{FlashGroupCControlMode} >= 0x06',
11512							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/6)',
11513							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -6*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
11514							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.0f%%",$val*100)',
11515							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
11516							},
11517							{
11518							Name => 'FlashGroupCCompensation',
11519							Format => 'int8s',
11520							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
11521							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
11522							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%+.1f",$val) : 0',
11523							PrintConvInv => '$val',
11524							},
11525							],
11526							);
11527
11528							# Flash information for the D4S/D750/D810/D5500/D7200 (0107)
11529							# and D5/D500/D850/D3400 (0108) (ref 28)
11530							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::FlashInfo0107 = (
11531							%binaryDataAttrs,
11532							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
11533							DATAMEMBER => [ 17.1, 18.1, 18.2 ],
11534							NOTES => q{
11535							These tags are used by the D4S, D750, D810, D5500, D7200 (FlashInfoVersion
11536							0107) and the D5, D500, D850 and D3400 (FlashInfoVersion 0108).
11537							},
11538							# NOTE: Must set ByteOrder in SubDirectory if any multi-byte integer tags added
11539							0 => {
11540							Name => 'FlashInfoVersion',
11541							Format => 'string[4]',
11542							Writable => 0,
11543							},
11544							4 => {
11545							Name => 'FlashSource',
11546							PrintConv => {
11547							0 => 'None',
11548							1 => 'External',
11549							2 => 'Internal',
11550							},
11551							},
11552							6 => {
11553							Format => 'int8u[2]',
11554							Name => 'ExternalFlashFirmware',
11555							SeparateTable => 'FlashFirmware',
11556							PrintConv => \%flashFirmware,
11557							},
11558							8.1 => {
11559							Name => 'ExternalFlashZoomOverride',
11560							Mask => 0x80,
11561							Notes => 'indicates that the user has overridden the flash zoom distance',
11562							PrintConv => { 0 => 'No', 1 => 'Yes' },
11563							},
11564							8.2 => {
11565							Name => 'ExternalFlashStatus',
11566							Mask => 0x01,
11567							PrintConv => {
11568							0 => 'Flash Not Attached',
11569							1 => 'Flash Attached',
11570							},
11571							},
11572							9.1 => {
11573							Name => 'ExternalFlashReadyState',
11574							Mask => 0x07,
11575							PrintConv => {
11576							0 => 'n/a',
11577							1 => 'Ready',
11578							6 => 'Not Ready',
11579							},
11580							},
11581							10 => {
11582							Name => 'FlashCompensation',
11583							# this is the compensation from the camera (0x0012) for "Built-in" FlashType, or
11584							# the compensation from the external unit (0x0017) for "Optional" FlashType - PH
11585							Format => 'int8s',
11586							Priority => 0,
11587							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
11588							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
11589							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintFraction($val)',
11590							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::ConvertFraction($val)',
11591							},
11592							12 => {
11593							Name => 'FlashFocalLength',
11594							Notes => 'only valid if flash pattern is "Standard Illumination"', #illumination pattern no no supported starting with the SB-910
11595							RawConv => '($val and $val != 255) ? $val : undef',
11596							PrintConv => '"$val mm"',
11597							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/; $1 \|\| 0',
11598							},
11599							13 => {
11600							Name => 'RepeatingFlashRate',
11601							RawConv => '($val and $val != 255) ? $val : undef',
11602							PrintConv => '"$val Hz"',
11603							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/; $1 \|\| 0',
11604							},
11605							14 => {
11606							Name => 'RepeatingFlashCount',
11607							RawConv => '($val and $val != 255) ? $val : undef',
11608							},
11609							15 => {
11610							Name => 'FlashGNDistance',
11611							SeparateTable => 1,
11612							PrintConv => \%flashGNDistance,
11613							},
11614							17.1 => { #PH
11615							Name => 'FlashGroupAControlMode',
11616							Mask => 0x0f,
11617							Notes => 'note: group A tags may apply to the built-in flash settings for some models',
11618							DataMember => 'FlashGroupAControlMode',
11619							RawConv => '$$self{FlashGroupAControlMode} = $val',
11620							PrintConv => \%flashControlMode,
11621							SeparateTable => 'FlashControlMode',
11622							},
11623							18.1 => { #PH
11624							Name => 'FlashGroupBControlMode',
11625							Mask => 0xf0,
11626							Notes => 'note: group B tags may apply to group A settings for some models',
11627							DataMember => 'FlashGroupBControlMode',
11628							RawConv => '$$self{FlashGroupBControlMode} = $val',
11629							PrintConv => \%flashControlMode,
11630							SeparateTable => 'FlashControlMode',
11631							},
11632							18.2 => { #PH
11633							Name => 'FlashGroupCControlMode',
11634							Mask => 0x0f,
11635							Notes => 'note: group C tags may apply to group B settings for some models',
11636							DataMember => 'FlashGroupCControlMode',
11637							RawConv => '$$self{FlashGroupCControlMode} = $val',
11638							PrintConv => \%flashControlMode,
11639							SeparateTable => 'FlashControlMode',
11640							},
11641							# 0x13 - very similar to 0x28
11642							# 0x18 or 0x19 may indicate flash illumination pattern (Standard, Center-weighted, Even)
11643							0x28 => [ #PH
11644							{
11645							Name => 'FlashGroupAOutput',
11646							Condition => '$$self{FlashGroupAControlMode} >= 0x06',
11647							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/6)',
11648							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -6*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
11649							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.0f%%",$val*100)',
11650							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
11651							},
11652							{
11653							Name => 'FlashGroupACompensation',
11654							Format => 'int8s',
11655							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
11656							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
11657							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%+.1f",$val) : 0',
11658							PrintConvInv => '$val',
11659							},
11660							],
11661							0x29 => [ #PH
11662							{
11663							Name => 'FlashGroupBOutput',
11664							Condition => '$$self{FlashGroupBControlMode} >= 0x06',
11665							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/6)',
11666							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -6*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
11667							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.0f%%",$val*100)',
11668							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
11669							},
11670							{
11671							Name => 'FlashGroupBCompensation',
11672							Format => 'int8s',
11673							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
11674							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
11675							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%+.1f",$val) : 0',
11676							PrintConvInv => '$val',
11677							},
11678							],
11679							0x2a => [ #PH
11680							{
11681							Name => 'FlashGroupCOutput',
11682							Condition => '$$self{FlashGroupCControlMode} >= 0x06',
11683							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/6)',
11684							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -6*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
11685							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.0f%%",$val*100)',
11686							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
11687							},
11688							{
11689							Name => 'FlashGroupCCompensation',
11690							Format => 'int8s',
11691							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
11692							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
11693							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%+.1f",$val) : 0',
11694							PrintConvInv => '$val',
11695							},
11696							],
11697							);
11698
11699							# Flash information for the Z7II (ref 28)
11700							# (likey similar to FlashInfo010 and FlashInfo0108 with addition of support for radio controlled units such as the SB-5000?
11701							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::FlashInfo0300 = (
11702							%binaryDataAttrs,
11703							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
11704							DATAMEMBER => [ 9.2, 17.1, 18.1, 18.2 ],
11705							0 => {
11706							Name => 'FlashInfoVersion',
11707							Format => 'string[4]',
11708							Writable => 0,
11709							},
11710							4 => {
11711							Name => 'FlashSource',
11712							PrintConv => {
11713							0 => 'None',
11714							1 => 'External',
11715							2 => 'Internal',
11716							},
11717							},
11718							6 => {
11719							Name => 'ExternalFlashFirmware',
11720							Format => 'int8u[2]',
11721							SeparateTable => 'FlashFirmware',
11722							PrintConv => \%flashFirmware,
11723							},
11724							8 => {
11725							Name => 'ExternalFlashFlags',
11726							PrintConv => { BITMASK => {
11727							0 => 'Flash Ready', #flash status is 'Not Ready' when this bit is off and FlashSource is non-zero
11728							# 1 - ? (observed with SB-900)
11729							2 => 'Bounce Flash',
11730							4 => 'Wide Flash Adapter',
11731							7 => 'Zoom Override', #override takes place when the Wide Flash Adapter is dropped in place and/or the zoom level is overriden on via flash menu
11732							}},
11733							},
11734							9.1 => {
11735							Name => 'FlashCommanderMode',
11736							Mask => 0x80,
11737							PrintConv => { 0 => 'Off', 1 => 'On' },
11738							},
11739							9.2 => {
11740							Name => 'FlashControlMode',
11741							Mask => 0x7f,
11742							DataMember => 'FlashControlMode',
11743							RawConv => '$$self{FlashControlMode} = $val',
11744							PrintConv => \%flashControlMode,
11745							SeparateTable => 'FlashControlMode',
11746							},
11747							10 => {
11748							Name => 'FlashCompensation',
11749							# this is the compensation from the camera (0x0012) for "Built-in" FlashType, or
11750							# the compensation from the external unit (0x0017) for "Optional" FlashType - PH
11751							Condition => '$$self{FlashControlMode} == 0x01 or $$self{FlashControlMode} == 0x02', #only valid for TTL and TTL-BL modes
11752							Format => 'int8s',
11753							Priority => 0,
11754							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
11755							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
11756							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintFraction($val)',
11757							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::ConvertFraction($val)',
11758							},
11759							13 => {
11760							Name => 'RepeatingFlashRate',
11761							RawConv => '($val and $val != 255) ? $val : undef',
11762							PrintConv => '"$val Hz"',
11763							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/; $1 \|\| 0',
11764							},
11765							14 => {
11766							Name => 'RepeatingFlashCount',
11767							RawConv => '($val and $val != 255) ? $val : undef',
11768							},
11769							15 => {
11770							Name => 'FlashGNDistance',
11771							SeparateTable => 1,
11772							PrintConv => \%flashGNDistance,
11773							},
11774							16 => {
11775							Name => 'FlashColorFilter',
11776							SeparateTable => 1,
11777							PrintConv => \%flashColorFilter,
11778							},
11779							17.1 => { #PH
11780							Name => 'FlashGroupAControlMode',
11781							Mask => 0x0f,
11782							Notes => 'note: group A tags may apply to the built-in flash settings for some models',
11783							DataMember => 'FlashGroupAControlMode',
11784							RawConv => '$$self{FlashGroupAControlMode} = $val',
11785							PrintConv => \%flashControlMode,
11786							SeparateTable => 'FlashControlMode',
11787							},
11788							18.1 => { #PH
11789							Name => 'FlashGroupBControlMode',
11790							Mask => 0xf0,
11791							Notes => 'note: group B tags may apply to group A settings for some models',
11792							DataMember => 'FlashGroupBControlMode',
11793							RawConv => '$$self{FlashGroupBControlMode} = $val',
11794							PrintConv => \%flashControlMode,
11795							SeparateTable => 'FlashControlMode',
11796							},
11797							18.2 => { #PH
11798							Name => 'FlashGroupCControlMode',
11799							Mask => 0x0f,
11800							Notes => 'note: group C tags may apply to group B settings for some models',
11801							DataMember => 'FlashGroupCControlMode',
11802							RawConv => '$$self{FlashGroupCControlMode} = $val',
11803							PrintConv => \%flashControlMode,
11804							SeparateTable => 'FlashControlMode',
11805							},
11806							33 => {
11807							Name => 'FlashOutput',
11808							Condition => '$$self{FlashControlMode} >= 0x06', #only valid for M mode
11809							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/6)',
11810							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -6*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
11811							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.0f%%",$val*100)',
11812							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
11813							},
11814							37 => {
11815							Name => 'FlashIlluminationPattern',
11816							PrintConv => {
11817							0 => 'Standard',
11818							1 => 'Center-weighted',
11819							2 => 'Even',
11820							},
11821							},
11822							38 => {
11823							Name => 'FlashFocalLength',
11824							Notes => 'only valid if flash pattern is "Standard Illumination"',
11825							RawConv => '($val and $val != 255) ? $val : undef',
11826							PrintConv => '"$val mm"',
11827							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/; $1 \|\| 0',
11828							},
11829							40 => [ #PH
11830							{
11831							Name => 'FlashGroupAOutput',
11832							Condition => '$$self{FlashGroupAControlMode} >= 0x06',
11833							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/6)',
11834							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -6*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
11835							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.0f%%",$val*100)',
11836							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
11837							},
11838							{
11839							Name => 'FlashGroupACompensation',
11840							Format => 'int8s',
11841							ValueConv => '-($val-2)/6',
11842							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val + 2',
11843							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%+.1f",$val) : 0',
11844							PrintConvInv => '$val',
11845							},
11846							],
11847							41 => [ #PH
11848							{
11849							Name => 'FlashGroupBOutput',
11850							Condition => '$$self{FlashGroupBControlMode} >= 0x06',
11851							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/6)',
11852							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -6*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
11853							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.0f%%",$val*100)',
11854							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
11855							},
11856							{
11857							Name => 'FlashGroupBCompensation',
11858							Format => 'int8s',
11859							ValueConv => '-($val-2)/6',
11860							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val + 2',
11861							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%+.1f",$val) : 0',
11862							PrintConvInv => '$val',
11863							},
11864							],
11865							42 => [ #PH
11866							{
11867							Name => 'FlashGroupCOutput',
11868							Condition => '$$self{FlashGroupCControlMode} >= 0x06',
11869							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/6)',
11870							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -6*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
11871							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.0f%%",$val*100)',
11872							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
11873							},
11874							{
11875							Name => 'FlashGroupCCompensation',
11876							Format => 'int8s',
11877							ValueConv => '-($val-2)/6',
11878							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val + 2',
11879							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%+.1f",$val) : 0',
11880							PrintConvInv => '$val',
11881							},
11882							],
11883							);
11884							# Unknown Flash information
11885							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::FlashInfoUnknown = (
11886							%binaryDataAttrs,
11887							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
11888							0 => {
11889							Name => 'FlashInfoVersion',
11890							Format => 'string[4]',
11891							Writable => 0,
11892							},
11893							);
11894
11895							# Multi exposure / image overlay information (ref PH)
11896							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MultiExposure = (
11897							%binaryDataAttrs,
11898							FORMAT => 'int32u',
11899							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
11900							0 => {
11901							Name => 'MultiExposureVersion',
11902							Format => 'string[4]',
11903							Writable => 0,
11904							},
11905							1 => {
11906							Name => 'MultiExposureMode',
11907							PrintConv => {
11908							0 => 'Off',
11909							1 => 'Multiple Exposure',
11910							2 => 'Image Overlay',
11911							3 => 'HDR', #31
11912							},
11913							},
11914							2 => 'MultiExposureShots',
11915							3 => {
11916							Name => 'MultiExposureAutoGain',
11917							PrintConv => \%offOn,
11918							},
11919							);
11920
11921							# Multi exposure2 / image overlay information (ref 39)
11922							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MultiExposure2 = (
11923							%binaryDataAttrs,
11924							FORMAT => 'int32u',
11925							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
11926							0 => {
11927							Name => 'MultiExposureVersion',
11928							Format => 'string[4]',
11929							Writable => 0,
11930							},
11931							1 => {
11932							Name => 'MultiExposureMode',
11933							PrintConv => {
11934							0 => 'Off',
11935							1 => 'Multiple Exposure',
11936							3 => 'HDR',
11937							},
11938							},
11939							2 => 'MultiExposureShots',
11940							3 => {
11941							Name => 'MultiExposureOverlayMode',
11942							PrintConv => {
11943							0 => 'Add',
11944							1 => 'Average',
11945							2 => 'Light',
11946							3 => 'Dark',
11947							},
11948							},
11949							);
11950
11951							# HDR information (ref 32)
11952							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::HDRInfo = (
11953							%binaryDataAttrs,
11954							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Image' },
11955							# NOTE: Must set ByteOrder in SubDirectory if any multi-byte integer tags added
11956							0 => {
11957							Name => 'HDRInfoVersion',
11958							Format => 'string[4]',
11959							Writable => 0,
11960							},
11961							4 => {
11962							Name => 'HDR',
11963							PrintConv => {
11964							0 => 'Off',
11965							1 => 'On (normal)',
11966							48 => 'Auto', #PH (NC)
11967							},
11968							},
11969							5 => {
11970							Name => 'HDRLevel',
11971							PrintConv => {
11972							0 => 'Auto',
11973							1 => '1 EV',
11974							2 => '2 EV',
11975							3 => '3 EV',
11976							# 5 - seen for 1J4
11977							255 => 'n/a', #PH
11978							},
11979							},
11980							6 => {
11981							Name => 'HDRSmoothing',
11982							PrintConv => {
11983							0 => 'Off',
11984							1 => 'Normal',
11985							2 => 'Low',
11986							3 => 'High',
11987							48 => 'Auto', #PH (NC)
11988							255 => 'n/a', #PH
11989							},
11990							},
11991							7 => { #PH (P330, HDRInfoVersion=0101)
11992							Name => 'HDRLevel2',
11993							PrintConv => {
11994							0 => 'Auto',
11995							1 => '1 EV',
11996							2 => '2 EV',
11997							3 => '3 EV',
11998							255 => 'n/a',
11999							},
12000							},
12001							);
12002
12003							# ref 39 (Z9)
12004							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::HDRInfo2 = (
12005							%binaryDataAttrs,
12006							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Image' },
12007							0 => {
12008							Name => 'HDRInfoVersion', # 0200
12009							Format => 'string[4]',
12010							Writable => 0,
12011							},
12012							4 => {
12013							Name => 'HDR',
12014							PrintConv => {
12015							0 => 'Off',
12016							1 => 'On (normal)',
12017							},
12018							},
12019							5 => {
12020							Name => 'HDRLevel',
12021							PrintConv => {
12022							0 => 'n/a',
12023							1 => 'Normal',
12024							2 => 'Low',
12025							3 => 'High',
12026							4 => 'High+',
12027							5 => 'Auto',
12028							},
12029							},
12030							);
12031
12032							# location information (ref PH)
12033							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LocationInfo = (
12034							%binaryDataAttrs,
12035							DATAMEMBER => [ 4 ],
12036							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Location' },
12037							NOTES => 'Tags written by some Nikon GPS-equipped cameras like the AW100.',
12038							0 => {
12039							Name => 'LocationInfoVersion',
12040							Format => 'undef[4]',
12041							},
12042							4 => {
12043							Name => 'TextEncoding',
12044							DataMember => 'TextEncoding',
12045							RawConv => q{
12046							$$self{TextEncoding} = $Image::ExifTool::Nikon::nikonTextEncoding{$val} if $val;
12047							return $val;
12048							},
12049							PrintConv => \%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::nikonTextEncoding,
12050							},
12051							# (the CountryCode and Location tag names chosen to correspond with XMP::iptcCore)
12052							5 => {
12053							Name => 'CountryCode',
12054							Format => 'undef[3]',
12055							ValueConv => '$val=~s/\0.*//s; $val', # truncate at null
12056							ValueConvInv => '$val',
12057							},
12058							8 => 'POILevel', #forum5782
12059							9 => {
12060							Name => 'Location',
12061							Format => 'undef[70]',
12062							RawConv => '$$self{TextEncoding} ? $self->Decode($val,$$self{TextEncoding},"MM") : $val',
12063							RawConvInv => '$$self{TextEncoding} ? $self->Encode($val,$$self{TextEncoding},"MM") : $val',
12064							},
12065							);
12066
12067							# MakerNotes0x51 - compression info for Z8 and Z9
12068							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MakerNotes0x51 = (
12069							%binaryDataAttrs,
12070							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes' },
12071							0 => {
12072							Name => 'FirmwareVersion51',
12073							Format => 'string[8]',
12074							Writable => 0,
12075							ValueConv => 'join ".", $val =~ /../g',
12076							},
12077							10 => {
12078							Name => 'NEFCompression',
12079							Format => 'int16u',
12080							SeparateTable => 'NEFCompression',
12081							PrintConv => \%nefCompression,
12082							},
12083							);
12084
12085							# MakerNotes0x56 - burst info for Z8 and Z9
12086							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MakerNotes0x56 = (
12087							%binaryDataAttrs,
12088							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes' },
12089							DATAMEMBER => [ 12 ],
12090							0 => {
12091							Name => 'FirmwareVersion56',
12092							Format => 'string[4]',
12093							Writable => 0,
12094							ValueConv => '$val =~ s/(\d{2})/$1./; $val',
12095							},
12096							4 => {
12097							Name => 'BurstGroupID', #all frames shot within a burst (using CL/CH/C30/C60/C120) will share the same BurstGroupID. Value will be > 0 for all images shot in continuous modes (or via Pixel Shift). 0 for single-frame.
12098							Format => 'int16u'
12099							},
12100							12 => {
12101							Name => 'PixelShiftID', # 1 => Pixel shift enabled (either directly or thru Focus Shift Shooting with Z8 fw 3.0)
12102							RawConv => '$$self{PixelShiftActive} = $val',
12103							#Hidden => 1
12104							},
12105							);
12106
12107							# extra info found in IFD0 of NEF files (ref PH, Z6/Z7)
12108							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::NEFInfo = (
12109							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
12110							NOTES => q{
12111							As-yet unknown information found in SubIFD1 tag 0xc7d5 of NEF images from
12112							cameras such as the Z6 and Z7, and NRW images from some Coolpix cameras.
12113							},
12114							# 0x01 - undef[12]
12115							# 0x02 - undef[148]
12116							# 0x03 - undef[284]
12117							# 0x04 - undef[148,212]
12118							0x05 => { #28
12119							Name => 'DistortionInfo', # Z-series distortion correction information
12120							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::DistortionInfo' },
12121							},
12122							0x06 => { #28
12123							Name => 'VignetteInfo', # Z-series vignette correction information
12124							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::VignetteInfo' },
12125							},
12126							# 0x07 - undef[104] #possibly Z-series diffration correction information (#28)
12127							# 0x08 - undef[24]
12128							# 0x09 - undef[36]
12129							);
12130
12131							# Z-series distortion correction information (correction model is appears to be a cubic polynomial) (ref 28)
12132							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::DistortionInfo = (
12133							%binaryDataAttrs,
12134							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
12135							0 => {
12136							Name => 'DistortionCorrectionVersion',
12137							Format => 'string[4]',
12138							},
12139							4 => {
12140							Name => 'DistortionCorrection', #used by ACR to determine whether the built-in lens profile is applied
12141							Format => 'int8u',
12142							PrintConv => {
12143							0 => 'No Lens Attached', #to prevent reporting 'Unknown'
12144							1 => 'On (Optional)',
12145							2 => 'Off',
12146							3 => 'On (Required)',
12147							},
12148							},
12149							0x14 => {
12150							Name => 'RadialDistortionCoefficient1',
12151							Format => 'rational64s',
12152							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.5f",$val)',
12153							},
12154							0x1c => {
12155							Name => 'RadialDistortionCoefficient2',
12156							Format => 'rational64s',
12157							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.5f",$val)',
12158							},
12159							0x24 => {
12160							Name => 'RadialDistortionCoefficient3',
12161							Format => 'rational64s',
12162							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.5f",$val)',
12163							},
12164							);
12165
12166							# Z-series vignette correction information (correction model seems to be using a 6th order even polynomial) (ref 28)
12167							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::VignetteInfo = (
12168							%binaryDataAttrs,
12169							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
12170							0 => {
12171							Name => 'VignetteCorrectionVersion',
12172							Format => 'string[4]',
12173							},
12174							#0x10 Degree of vignette correction polynomial? (always 8? - decodes for the first 3 coefficents follow, the 4th at 0x4c/0x50 seems to always be 0)
12175							0x24 => {
12176							Name => 'VignetteCoefficient1',
12177							Format => 'rational64s',
12178							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.5f",$val)',
12179							},
12180							0x34 => {
12181							Name => 'VignetteCoefficient2',
12182							Format => 'rational64s',
12183							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.5f",$val)',
12184							},
12185							0x44 => {
12186							Name => 'VignetteCoefficient3',
12187							Format => 'rational64s',
12188							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.5f",$val)',
12189							},
12190							);
12191
12192							# tags in Nikon QuickTime videos (PH - observations with Coolpix S3)
12193							# (similar information in Kodak,Minolta,Nikon,Olympus,Pentax and Sanyo videos)
12194							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MOV = (
12195							PROCESS_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::ProcessBinaryData,
12196							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
12197							FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
12198							NOTES => q{
12199							This information is found in MOV and QT videos from some Nikon cameras.
12200							},
12201							0x00 => {
12202							Name => 'Make',
12203							Format => 'string[24]',
12204							},
12205							0x18 => {
12206							Name => 'Model',
12207							Description => 'Camera Model Name',
12208							Format => 'string[8]',
12209							},
12210							# (01 00 at offset 0x20)
12211							0x26 => {
12212							Name => 'ExposureTime',
12213							Format => 'int32u',
12214							ValueConv => '$val ? 10 / $val : 0',
12215							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintExposureTime($val)',
12216							},
12217							0x2a => {
12218							Name => 'FNumber',
12219							Format => 'rational64u',
12220							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1f",$val)',
12221							},
12222							0x32 => {
12223							Name => 'ExposureCompensation',
12224							Format => 'rational64s',
12225							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintFraction($val)',
12226							},
12227							0x44 => {
12228							Name => 'WhiteBalance',
12229							Format => 'int16u',
12230							PrintConv => {
12231							0 => 'Auto',
12232							1 => 'Daylight',
12233							2 => 'Shade',
12234							3 => 'Fluorescent', #2
12235							4 => 'Tungsten',
12236							5 => 'Manual',
12237							},
12238							},
12239							0x48 => {
12240							Name => 'FocalLength',
12241							Format => 'rational64u',
12242							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1f mm",$val)',
12243							},
12244							0xaf => {
12245							Name => 'Software',
12246							Format => 'string[16]',
12247							},
12248							0xdf => { # (this is a guess ... could also be offset 0xdb)
12249							Name => 'ISO',
12250							Format => 'int16u',
12251							RawConv => '$val < 50 ? undef : $val', # (not valid for Coolpix L10)
12252							},
12253							);
12254
12255							# Nikon metadata in AVI videos (PH)
12256							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::AVI = (
12257							NOTES => 'Nikon-specific RIFF tags found in AVI videos.',
12258							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Video' },
12259							nctg => {
12260							Name => 'NikonTags',
12261							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::AVITags' },
12262							},
12263							ncth => {
12264							Name => 'ThumbnailImage',
12265							Groups => { 2 => 'Preview' },
12266							Binary => 1,
12267							},
12268							ncvr => {
12269							Name => 'NikonVers',
12270							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::AVIVers' },
12271							},
12272							ncvw => {
12273							Name => 'PreviewImage',
12274							Groups => { 2 => 'Preview' },
12275							RawConv => 'length($val) ? $val : undef',
12276							Binary => 1,
12277							},
12278							);
12279
12280							# version information in AVI videos (PH)
12281							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::AVIVers = (
12282							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Video' },
12283							PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessNikonAVI,
12284							FORMAT => 'string',
12285							0x01 => 'MakerNoteType',
12286							0x02 => {
12287							Name => 'MakerNoteVersion',
12288							Format => 'int8u',
12289							ValueConv => 'my @a = reverse split " ", $val; join ".", @a;',
12290							},
12291							);
12292
12293							# tags in AVI videos (PH)
12294							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::AVITags = (
12295							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
12296							PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessNikonAVI,
12297							FORMAT => 'string',
12298							NOTES => q{
12299							These tags and the AVIVer tags below are found in proprietary-format records
12300							of Nikon AVI videos.
12301							},
12302							0x03 => 'Make',
12303							0x04 => 'Model',
12304							0x05 => {
12305							Name => 'Software',
12306							Format => 'undef',
12307							ValueConv => '$val =~ tr/\0//d; $val',
12308							},
12309							0x06 => 'Equipment', # "NIKON DIGITAL CAMERA"
12310							0x07 => { # (guess)
12311							Name => 'Orientation',
12312							Format => 'int16u',
12313							Groups => { 2 => 'Image' },
12314							PrintConv => \%Image::ExifTool::Exif::orientation,
12315							},
12316							0x08 => {
12317							Name => 'ExposureTime',
12318							Format => 'rational64u',
12319							Groups => { 2 => 'Image' },
12320							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintExposureTime($val)',
12321							},
12322							0x09 => {
12323							Name => 'FNumber',
12324							Format => 'rational64u',
12325							Groups => { 2 => 'Image' },
12326							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1f",$val)',
12327							},
12328							0x0a => {
12329							Name => 'ExposureCompensation',
12330							Format => 'rational64s',
12331							Groups => { 2 => 'Image' },
12332							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintFraction($val)',
12333							},
12334							0x0b => {
12335							Name => 'MaxApertureValue',
12336							Format => 'rational64u',
12337							ValueConv => '2 ** ($val / 2)',
12338							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1f",$val)',
12339							},
12340							0x0c => {
12341							Name => 'MeteringMode', # (guess)
12342							Format => 'int16u',
12343							PrintConv => {
12344							0 => 'Unknown',
12345							1 => 'Average',
12346							2 => 'Center-weighted average',
12347							3 => 'Spot',
12348							4 => 'Multi-spot',
12349							5 => 'Multi-segment',
12350							6 => 'Partial',
12351							255 => 'Other',
12352							},
12353							},
12354							0x0d => { # val: 0
12355							Name => 'Nikon_AVITags_0x000d',
12356							Format => 'int16u',
12357							Flags => [ 'Hidden', 'Unknown' ],
12358							},
12359							0x0e => { # val: 0
12360							Name => 'Nikon_AVITags_0x000e',
12361							Format => 'int16u',
12362							Flags => [ 'Hidden', 'Unknown' ],
12363							},
12364							0x0f => {
12365							Name => 'FocalLength',
12366							Format => 'rational64u',
12367							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1f mm",$val)',
12368							},
12369							0x10 => {
12370							Name => 'XResolution',
12371							Format => 'rational64u',
12372							Groups => { 2 => 'Image' },
12373							},
12374							0x11 => {
12375							Name => 'YResolution',
12376							Format => 'rational64u',
12377							Groups => { 2 => 'Image' },
12378							},
12379							0x12 => {
12380							Name => 'ResolutionUnit',
12381							Format => 'int16u',
12382							Groups => { 2 => 'Image' },
12383							PrintConv => {
12384							1 => 'None',
12385							2 => 'inches',
12386							3 => 'cm',
12387							},
12388							},
12389							0x13 => {
12390							Name => 'DateTimeOriginal', # (guess)
12391							Description => 'Date/Time Original',
12392							Groups => { 2 => 'Time' },
12393							PrintConv => '$self->ConvertDateTime($val)',
12394							},
12395							0x14 => {
12396							Name => 'CreateDate', # (guess)
12397							Groups => { 2 => 'Time' },
12398							PrintConv => '$self->ConvertDateTime($val)',
12399							},
12400							0x15 => {
12401							Name => 'Nikon_AVITags_0x0015',
12402							Format => 'int16u',
12403							Flags => [ 'Hidden', 'Unknown' ],
12404							},
12405							0x16 => {
12406							Name => 'Duration',
12407							Format => 'rational64u',
12408							PrintConv => '"$val s"',
12409							},
12410							0x17 => { # val: 1
12411							Name => 'Nikon_AVITags_0x0017',
12412							Format => 'int16u',
12413							Flags => [ 'Hidden', 'Unknown' ],
12414							},
12415							0x18 => 'FocusMode',
12416							0x19 => { # vals: -5, -2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 11, 12, 14, 20, 22
12417							Name => 'Nikon_AVITags_0x0019',
12418							Format => 'int32s',
12419							Flags => [ 'Hidden', 'Unknown' ],
12420							},
12421							0x1b => { # vals: 1 (640x480), 1.25 (320x240)
12422							Name => 'DigitalZoom',
12423							Format => 'rational64u',
12424							},
12425							0x1c => { # (same as Nikon_0x000a)
12426							Name => 'Nikon_AVITags_0x001c',
12427							Format => 'rational64u',
12428							Flags => [ 'Hidden', 'Unknown' ],
12429							},
12430							0x1d => 'ColorMode',
12431							0x1e => { # string[8] - val: "AUTO"
12432							Name => 'Sharpness', # (guess, could also be ISOSelection)
12433							},
12434							0x1f => { # string[16] - val: "AUTO"
12435							Name => 'WhiteBalance', # (guess, could also be ImageAdjustment)
12436							},
12437							0x20 => { # string[4] - val: "OFF"
12438							Name => 'NoiseReduction', # (guess)
12439							},
12440							0x801a => { # val: 0 (why is the 0x8000 bit set in the ID?)
12441							Name => 'Nikon_AVITags_0x801a',
12442							Format => 'int32s',
12443							Flags => [ 'Hidden', 'Unknown' ],
12444							}
12445							);
12446
12447							# Nikon NCDT atoms (ref PH)
12448							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::NCDT = (
12449							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 1 => 'Nikon', 2 => 'Video' },
12450							NOTES => q{
12451							Nikon-specific QuickTime tags found in the NCDT atom of MOV videos from
12452							various Nikon models.
12453							},
12454							NCHD => {
12455							Name => 'MakerNoteVersion',
12456							Format => 'undef',
12457							ValueConv => q{
12458							$val =~ s/\0$//; # remove trailing null
12459							$val =~ s/([\0-\x1f])/'.'.ord($1)/ge;
12460							$val =~ s/\./ /; return $val;
12461							},
12462							},
12463							NCTG => {
12464							Name => 'NikonTags',
12465							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::NCTG' },
12466							},
12467							NCTH => {
12468							Name => 'ThumbnailImage',
12469							Groups => { 2 => 'Preview' },
12470							Format => 'undef',
12471							Binary => 1,
12472							},
12473							NCVW => {
12474							Name => 'PreviewImage',
12475							Groups => { 2 => 'Preview' },
12476							Format => 'undef',
12477							Binary => 1,
12478							},
12479							NCDB => { # (often 0 bytes long, or 4 null bytes)
12480							Name => 'NikonNCDB',
12481							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::NCDB' },
12482							},
12483							NCM1 => {
12484							Name => 'PreviewImage1',
12485							Groups => { 2 => 'Preview' },
12486							Format => 'undef',
12487							Binary => 1,
12488							RawConv => 'length $val ? $val : undef',
12489							},
12490							NCM2 => { #PH (guess - have only seen 0 bytes)
12491							Name => 'PreviewImage2',
12492							Groups => { 2 => 'Preview' },
12493							Format => 'undef',
12494							Binary => 1,
12495							RawConv => 'length $val ? $val : undef',
12496							},
12497							);
12498
12499							# Nikon NCDB tags from MOV videos (ref PH)
12500							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::NCDB = (
12501							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 1 => 'Nikon', 2 => 'Video' },
12502							# the following probably contain encrypted data -- look into decryping these!
12503							# OP01 - 320 bytes, starts with "0200" (D600,D610,D810,D3200,D5200)
12504							# - 638 bytes, starts with "0200" (D7100)
12505							# OP02 - 2048 bytes, starts with "0200" (D810)
12506							);
12507
12508							# Nikon NCTG tags from MOV videos (ref PH)
12509							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::NCTG = (
12510							PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessNikonMOV,
12511							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
12512							NOTES => q{
12513							These tags are found in proprietary-format records of the NCTG atom in MOV
12514							videos from some Nikon cameras.
12515							},
12516							0x01 => 'Make',
12517							0x02 => 'Model',
12518							0x03 => 'Software',
12519							0x11 => {
12520							Name => 'CreateDate', #(guess, but matches QuickTime CreateDate)
12521							Groups => { 2 => 'Time' },
12522							PrintConv => '$self->ConvertDateTime($val)',
12523							},
12524							0x12 => {
12525							Name => 'DateTimeOriginal', #(guess, but time is 1 sec before tag 0x11)
12526							Description => 'Date/Time Original',
12527							Groups => { 2 => 'Time' },
12528							PrintConv => '$self->ConvertDateTime($val)',
12529							},
12530							0x13 => {
12531							Name => 'FrameCount',
12532							# int32u[2]: "467 0", "1038 0", "1127 0"
12533							ValueConv => '$val =~ s/ 0$//; $val', # (not sure what the extra "0" is for)
12534							},
12535							# 0x14 - int32u[2]: "0 0"
12536							# 0x15 - int32u[2]: "0 0"
12537							0x16 => {
12538							Name => 'FrameRate',
12539							Groups => { 2 => 'Video' },
12540							PrintConv => 'int($val * 1000 + 0.5) / 1000',
12541							},
12542							# 0x17 - rational62u: same value as FrameRate
12543							# 0x18 - int16u: 1, 2
12544							0x19 => {
12545							Name => 'TimeZone',
12546							Groups => { 2 => 'Time' },
12547							},
12548							# 0x21 - int16u: 1, 2
12549							0x22 => {
12550							Name => 'FrameWidth',
12551							Groups => { 2 => 'Video' },
12552							},
12553							0x23 => {
12554							Name => 'FrameHeight',
12555							Groups => { 2 => 'Video' },
12556							},
12557							# 0x24 - int16u: 1, 2
12558							# 0x31 - int16u: 0, 1, 2
12559							0x32 => { #(guess)
12560							Name => 'AudioChannels',
12561							Groups => { 2 => 'Audio' },
12562							},
12563							0x33 => {
12564							Name => 'AudioBitsPerSample',
12565							Groups => { 2 => 'Audio' },
12566							},
12567							0x34 => {
12568							Name => 'AudioSampleRate',
12569							Groups => { 2 => 'Audio' },
12570							},
12571							# 0x101 - int16u[4]: "160 120 1280 720", "160 120 3840 2160"
12572							# 0x102 - int16u[8]: "640 360 0 0 0 0 0 0", "640 360 1920 1080 0 0 0 0"
12573							# 0x1001 - int16s: 0
12574							0x1002 => {
12575							Name => 'NikonDateTime', #?
12576							Groups => { 2 => 'Time' },
12577							PrintConv => '$self->ConvertDateTime($val)',
12578							},
12579							# 0x1011 - int32u: 0
12580							# 0x1012 - int32u: 0
12581							0x1013 => { #HayoBaan
12582							Name => 'ElectronicVR',
12583							PrintConv => \%offOn,
12584							},
12585							# 0x1014 - int16u: 1
12586							# 0x1021 - int32u[32]: all zeros
12587							#
12588							# 0x110** tags correspond to 0x** tags in Exif::Main
12589							#
12590							0x110829a => { #34
12591							Name => 'ExposureTime',
12592							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintExposureTime($val)',
12593							},
12594							0x110829d => { #34
12595							Name => 'FNumber',
12596							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintFNumber($val)',
12597							},
12598							0x1108822 => {
12599							Name => 'ExposureProgram',
12600							PrintConv => {
12601							0 => 'Not Defined',
12602							1 => 'Manual',
12603							2 => 'Program AE',
12604							3 => 'Aperture-priority AE',
12605							4 => 'Shutter speed priority AE',
12606							5 => 'Creative (Slow speed)',
12607							6 => 'Action (High speed)',
12608							7 => 'Portrait',
12609							8 => 'Landscape',
12610							# 9 => 'Bulb', # (non-standard Canon value)
12611							},
12612							},
12613							0x1109204 => {
12614							Name => 'ExposureCompensation',
12615							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintFraction($val)',
12616							},
12617							0x1109207 => {
12618							Name => 'MeteringMode',
12619							PrintConv => {
12620							0 => 'Unknown',
12621							1 => 'Average',
12622							2 => 'Center-weighted average',
12623							3 => 'Spot',
12624							4 => 'Multi-spot',
12625							5 => 'Multi-segment',
12626							6 => 'Partial',
12627							255 => 'Other',
12628							},
12629							},
12630							0x110920a => { #34
12631							Name => 'FocalLength',
12632							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1f mm",$val)',
12633							},
12634							0x110a431 => 'SerialNumber',
12635							0x110a432 => {
12636							Name => 'LensInfo',
12637							PrintConv => \&Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintLensInfo,
12638							},
12639							0x110a433 => 'LensMake',
12640							0x110a434 => 'LensModel',
12641							0x110a435 => 'LensSerialNumber',
12642							#
12643							# 0x120** tags correspond to 0x** tags in GPS::Main
12644							#
12645							0x1200000 => {
12646							Name => 'GPSVersionID',
12647							Groups => { 1 => 'GPS', 2 => 'Location' },
12648							PrintConv => '$val =~ tr/ /./; $val',
12649							},
12650							0x1200001 => {
12651							Name => 'GPSLatitudeRef',
12652							Groups => { 1 => 'GPS', 2 => 'Location' },
12653							PrintConv => {
12654							N => 'North',
12655							S => 'South',
12656							},
12657							},
12658							0x1200002 => {
12659							Name => 'GPSLatitude',
12660							Groups => { 1 => 'GPS', 2 => 'Location' },
12661							ValueConv => q{
12662							require Image::ExifTool::GPS;
12663							Image::ExifTool::GPS::ToDegrees($val);
12664							},
12665							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::GPS::ToDMS($self, $val, 1)',
12666							},
12667							0x1200003 => {
12668							Name => 'GPSLongitudeRef',
12669							Groups => { 1 => 'GPS', 2 => 'Location' },
12670							PrintConv => {
12671							E => 'East',
12672							W => 'West',
12673							},
12674							},
12675							0x1200004 => {
12676							Name => 'GPSLongitude',
12677							Groups => { 1 => 'GPS', 2 => 'Location' },
12678							ValueConv => q{
12679							require Image::ExifTool::GPS;
12680							Image::ExifTool::GPS::ToDegrees($val);
12681							},
12682							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::GPS::ToDMS($self, $val, 1)',
12683							},
12684							0x1200005 => {
12685							Name => 'GPSAltitudeRef',
12686							Groups => { 1 => 'GPS', 2 => 'Location' },
12687							PrintConv => {
12688							0 => 'Above Sea Level',
12689							1 => 'Below Sea Level',
12690							},
12691							},
12692							0x1200006 => {
12693							Name => 'GPSAltitude',
12694							Groups => { 1 => 'GPS', 2 => 'Location' },
12695							PrintConv => '$val =~ /^(inf\|undef)$/ ? $val : "$val m"',
12696							},
12697							0x1200007 => {
12698							Name => 'GPSTimeStamp',
12699							Groups => { 1 => 'GPS', 2 => 'Time' },
12700							ValueConv => q{
12701							require Image::ExifTool::GPS;
12702							Image::ExifTool::GPS::ConvertTimeStamp($val);
12703							},
12704							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::GPS::PrintTimeStamp($val)',
12705							},
12706							0x1200008 => {
12707							Name => 'GPSSatellites',
12708							Groups => { 1 => 'GPS', 2 => 'Location' },
12709							},
12710							0x1200010 => {
12711							Name => 'GPSImgDirectionRef',
12712							Groups => { 1 => 'GPS', 2 => 'Location' },
12713							PrintConv => {
12714							M => 'Magnetic North',
12715							T => 'True North',
12716							},
12717							},
12718							0x1200011 => {
12719							Name => 'GPSImgDirection',
12720							Groups => { 1 => 'GPS', 2 => 'Location' },
12721							},
12722							0x1200012 => {
12723							Name => 'GPSMapDatum',
12724							Groups => { 1 => 'GPS', 2 => 'Location' },
12725							},
12726							0x120001d => {
12727							Name => 'GPSDateStamp',
12728							Groups => { 1 => 'GPS', 2 => 'Time' },
12729							ValueConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::ExifDate($val)',
12730							},
12731							#
12732							# 0x200** tags correspond to 0x** tags in Nikon::Main
12733							# (must be duplicated here so tagInfo "Table" entry will point to correct table.
12734							# Also there would be a problem with the PRINT_CONV from the Main table)
12735							#
12736							0x2000001 => {
12737							Name => 'MakerNoteVersion',
12738							PrintConv => '$_=$val;s/^(\d{2})/$1\./;s/^0//;$_',
12739							},
12740							0x2000005 => 'WhiteBalance',
12741							0x2000007 => { Name => 'FocusMode', Writable => 'string' }, #34
12742							0x200000b => 'WhiteBalanceFineTune',
12743							0x200001b => {
12744							Name => 'CropHiSpeed',
12745							Writable => 'int16u',
12746							Count => 7,
12747							PrintConv => \%cropHiSpeed,
12748							},
12749							0x200001e => {
12750							Name => 'ColorSpace',
12751							PrintConv => {
12752							1 => 'sRGB',
12753							2 => 'Adobe RGB',
12754							},
12755							},
12756							0x200001f => {
12757							Name => 'VRInfo',
12758							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::VRInfo' },
12759							},
12760							0x2000022 => {
12761							Name => 'ActiveD-Lighting',
12762							Writable => 'int16u',
12763							PrintConv => {
12764							0 => 'Off',
12765							1 => 'Low',
12766							3 => 'Normal',
12767							5 => 'High',
12768							7 => 'Extra High',
12769							8 => 'Extra High 1',
12770							9 => 'Extra High 2',
12771							10 => 'Extra High 3',
12772							11 => 'Extra High 4',
12773							0xffff => 'Auto',
12774							},
12775							},
12776							0x2000023 => [
12777							{ #PH (D300, but also found in D3,D3S,D3X,D90,D300S,D700,D3000,D5000)
12778							Name => 'PictureControlData',
12779							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^01/',
12780							Writable => 'undef',
12781							Permanent => 0,
12782							Flags => [ 'Binary', 'Protected' ],
12783							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PictureControl' },
12784							},{ #28
12785							Name => 'PictureControlData',
12786							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^02/',
12787							Writable => 'undef',
12788							Permanent => 0,
12789							Flags => [ 'Binary', 'Protected' ],
12790							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PictureControl2' },
12791							},{
12792							Name => 'PictureControlData',
12793							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^03/',
12794							Writable => 'undef',
12795							Permanent => 0,
12796							Flags => [ 'Binary', 'Protected' ],
12797							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PictureControl3' },
12798							},{
12799							Name => 'PictureControlData',
12800							Writable => 'undef',
12801							Permanent => 0,
12802							Flags => [ 'Binary', 'Protected' ],
12803							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PictureControlUnknown' },
12804							},
12805							],
12806							0x2000024 => {
12807							Name => 'WorldTime',
12808							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::WorldTime' },
12809							},
12810							0x2000025 => { #34
12811							Name => 'ISOInfo',
12812							SubDirectory => {
12813							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ISOInfo',
12814							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian', # (BigEndian even for D810, which is a little-endian camera)
12815							},
12816							},
12817							0x200002a => { #23 (this tag added with D3 firmware 1.10 -- also written by Nikon utilities)
12818							Name => 'VignetteControl',
12819							Writable => 'int16u',
12820							PrintConv => {
12821							0 => 'Off',
12822							1 => 'Low',
12823							3 => 'Normal',
12824							5 => 'High',
12825							},
12826							},
12827							0x200002c => {
12828							Name => 'UnknownInfo',
12829							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::UnknownInfo' },
12830							},
12831							# 0x200002d - int16u[3]: "512 0 0", "512 1 14", "512 3 10"
12832							0x2000032 => {
12833							Name => 'UnknownInfo2',
12834							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::UnknownInfo2' },
12835							},
12836							0x2000039 => {
12837							Name => 'LocationInfo',
12838							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LocationInfo' },
12839							},
12840							0x200003f => 'WhiteBalanceFineTune',
12841							# 0x200003f - rational64s[2]: "0 0"
12842							# 0x2000042 - undef[6]: "0100\x03\0"
12843							# 0x2000043 - undef[12]: all zeros
12844							# 0x200004d - undef[84]: "0100\0\0\0\0x020100\0\0\0\x010100\0\0\0\x05\0\0\..."
12845							0x200004e => {
12846							Name => 'NikonSettings',
12847							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonSettings::Main' },
12848							},
12849							# 0x2000055 - undef[8]: "0100\x01\0\0\0"
12850							0x2000083 => {
12851							Name => 'LensType',
12852							# credit to Tom Christiansen (ref 7) for figuring this out...
12853							PrintConv => q[$_ = $val ? Image::ExifTool::DecodeBits($val,
12854							{
12855							0 => 'MF',
12856							1 => 'D',
12857							2 => 'G',
12858							3 => 'VR',
12859							4 => '1', #PH
12860							# bit 5 set for FT-1 adapter? - PH
12861							6 => 'E', #PH (electromagnetic aperture mechanism)
12862							# bit 7 set for AF-P lenses? - PH
12863							}) : 'AF';
12864							# remove commas and change "D G" to just "G"
12865							s/,//g; s/\bD G\b/G/;
12866							s/ E\b// and s/^(G )?/E /; # put "E" at the start instead of "G"
12867							s/ 1// and $_ = "1 $_"; # put "1" at start
12868							return $_;
12869							],
12870							},
12871							0x2000084 => {
12872							Name => "Lens",
12873							# short focal, long focal, aperture at short focal, aperture at long focal
12874							PrintConv => \&Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintLensInfo,
12875							},
12876							0x2000087 => {
12877							Name => 'FlashMode',
12878							Writable => 'int8u',
12879							PrintConv => {
12880							0 => 'Did Not Fire',
12881							1 => 'Fired, Manual', #14
12882							3 => 'Not Ready', #28
12883							7 => 'Fired, External', #14
12884							8 => 'Fired, Commander Mode',
12885							9 => 'Fired, TTL Mode',
12886							18 => 'LED Light', #G.F. (movie LED light)
12887							},
12888							},
12889							0x2000098 => [
12890							{ #8
12891							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0100/', # D100, D1X - PH
12892							Name => 'LensData0100',
12893							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensData00' },
12894							},
12895							{ #8
12896							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0101/', # D70, D70s - PH
12897							Name => 'LensData0101',
12898							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensData01' },
12899							},
12900							# note: this information is encrypted if the version is 02xx
12901							{ #8
12902							# 0201 - D200, D2Hs, D2X and D2Xs
12903							# 0202 - D40, D40X and D80
12904							# 0203 - D300
12905							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^020[1-3]/',
12906							Name => 'LensData0201',
12907							SubDirectory => {
12908							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensData01',
12909							ProcessProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
12910							WriteProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
12911							DecryptStart => 4,
12912							},
12913							},
12914							{ #PH
12915							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0204/', # D90, D7000
12916							Name => 'LensData0204',
12917							SubDirectory => {
12918							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensData0204',
12919							ProcessProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
12920							WriteProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
12921							DecryptStart => 4,
12922							},
12923							},
12924							{
12925							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^040[01]/', # 0=1J1/1V1, 1=1J2
12926							Name => 'LensData0400',
12927							SubDirectory => {
12928							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensData0400',
12929							ProcessProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
12930							WriteProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
12931							DecryptStart => 4,
12932							},
12933							},
12934							{
12935							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0402/', # 1J3/1S1/1V2
12936							Name => 'LensData0402',
12937							SubDirectory => {
12938							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensData0402',
12939							ProcessProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
12940							WriteProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
12941							DecryptStart => 4,
12942							},
12943							},
12944							{
12945							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0403/', # 1J4,1J5
12946							Name => 'LensData0403',
12947							SubDirectory => {
12948							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensData0403',
12949							ProcessProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
12950							WriteProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
12951							DecryptStart => 4,
12952							},
12953							},
12954							{
12955							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^080[012]/', # Z6/Z7/Z9
12956							Name => 'LensData0800',
12957							SubDirectory => {
12958							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensData0800',
12959							ProcessProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
12960							WriteProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
12961							DecryptStart => 4,
12962							ByteOrder => 'LittleEndian',
12963							# 0x5a0c - NikonMeteringMode for some Z6 ver1.00 samples (ref PH)
12964							},
12965							},
12966							{
12967							Name => 'LensDataUnknown',
12968							SubDirectory => {
12969							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensDataUnknown',
12970							ProcessProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
12971							WriteProc => \&ProcessNikonEncrypted,
12972							DecryptStart => 4,
12973							},
12974							},
12975							],
12976							0x20000a7 => { # Number of shots taken by camera so far (ref 2)
12977							Name => 'ShutterCount',
12978							PrintConv => '$val == 4294965247 ? "n/a" : $val',
12979							},
12980							0x20000a8 => [
12981							{
12982							Name => 'FlashInfo0100',
12983							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^010[01]/',
12984							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::FlashInfo0100' },
12985							},
12986							{
12987							Name => 'FlashInfo0102',
12988							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0102/',
12989							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::FlashInfo0102' },
12990							},
12991							{
12992							Name => 'FlashInfo0103',
12993							# (0104 for D7000, 0105 for D800)
12994							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^010[345]/',
12995							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::FlashInfo0103' },
12996							},
12997							{
12998							Name => 'FlashInfo0106', # (0106 for D7100)
12999							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0106/',
13000							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::FlashInfo0106' },
13001							},
13002							{
13003							Name => 'FlashInfo0107', # (0107 for D4S/D750/D810/D5500/D7200, 0108 for D5/D500/D3400)
13004							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^010[78]/',
13005							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::FlashInfo0107' },
13006							},
13007							{
13008							Name => 'FlashInfoUnknown',
13009							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::FlashInfoUnknown' },
13010							},
13011							],
13012							0x20000ab => { Name => 'VariProgram', Writable => 'string' }, #2 (scene mode for DSLR's - PH)
13013							0x20000b1 => { #34
13014							Name => 'HighISONoiseReduction',
13015							Writable => 'int16u',
13016							PrintConv => {
13017							0 => 'Off',
13018							1 => 'Minimal', # for high ISO (>800) when setting is "Off"
13019							2 => 'Low', # Low,Normal,High take effect for ISO > 400
13020							3 => 'Medium Low',
13021							4 => 'Normal',
13022							5 => 'Medium High',
13023							6 => 'High',
13024							},
13025							},
13026							0x20000b7 => [{
13027							Name => 'AFInfo2',
13028							# LiveView-enabled DSLRs introduced starting in 2007 (D3/D300)
13029							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0100/',
13030							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::AFInfo2V0100' },
13031							},{
13032							Name => 'AFInfo2',
13033							# All Expeed 5 processor and most Expeed 4 processor models from 2016 - D5, D500, D850, D3400, D3500, D7500 (D5600 is v0100)
13034							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0101/',
13035							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::AFInfo2V0101' },
13036							},{
13037							Name => 'AFInfo2',
13038							# Nikon 1 Series cameras
13039							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^020[01]/',
13040							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::AFInfo2V0200' },
13041							},{
13042							Name => 'AFInfo2',
13043							# Expeed 6 processor models - D6, D780, Z5, Z6, Z7, Z30, Z50, Z6_2, Z7_2 and Zfc
13044							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^030[01]/',
13045							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::AFInfo2V0300' },
13046							},{
13047							Name => 'AFInfo2',
13048							# Expeed 7 processor models - Z8 & Z9 (AFInfo2Version 0400), Z6iii & Zf (AFInfo2Version 0401)
13049							# and Z50ii (AFInfo2Version 0402)
13050							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^040[012]/',
13051							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::AFInfo2V0400' },
13052							}],
13053							# 0x20000c0 - undef[8]:
13054							# 34 01 0c 00 90 01 0c 00
13055							# 34 01 0c 00 9c 01 0c 00
13056							# 3c 01 0c 00 9c 01 0c 00
13057							# 3c 01 0c 00 a8 01 0c 00
13058							0x20000c3 => {
13059							Name => 'BarometerInfo',
13060							SubDirectory => {
13061							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::BarometerInfo',
13062							# (little-endian in II EXIF, big-endian in MOV)
13063							},
13064							},
13065							);
13066
13067							# Nikon XMP tags written in NKSC metadata
13068							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ast = (
13069							GROUPS => { 0 => 'XMP', 1 => 'XMP-ast', 2 => 'Image' },
13070							PROCESS_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::XMP::ProcessXMP,
13071							NAMESPACE => 'ast',
13072							VARS => { ID_FMT => 'none' },
13073							NOTES => 'Tags used by Nikon NX Studio in Nikon NKSC sidecar files and trailers.',
13074							about => { },
13075							version => { },
13076							XMLPackets => {
13077							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::XMP::Main' },
13078							Encoding => 'Base64',
13079							Binary => 1,
13080							},
13081							IPTC => {
13082							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::IPTC::Main' },
13083							Encoding => 'Base64',
13084							Binary => 1,
13085							},
13086							GPSVersionID => { Groups => { 2 => 'Location' }, %base64bytes },
13087							GPSLatitudeRef => {
13088							Groups => { 2 => 'Location' },
13089							%base64int32u,
13090							PrintConv => { 0 => 'North', 1 => 'South' }, #PH (NC)
13091							},
13092							GPSLatitude => { Groups => { 2 => 'Location' }, %base64coord },
13093							GPSLongitudeRef => {
13094							Groups => { 2 => 'Location' },
13095							%base64int32u,
13096							PrintConv => { 2 => 'East', 3 => 'West' }, #PH (NC)
13097							},
13098							GPSLongitude => { Groups => { 2 => 'Location' }, %base64coord },
13099							GPSAltitudeRef => {
13100							Groups => { 2 => 'Location' },
13101							%base64bytes,
13102							PrintConv => {
13103							0 => 'Above Sea Level',
13104							1 => 'Below Sea Level',
13105							},
13106							},
13107							GPSAltitude => {
13108							Groups => { 2 => 'Location' },
13109							%base64double,
13110							PrintConv => '"$val m"',
13111							},
13112							GPSMapDatum => { Groups => { 2 => 'Location' } },
13113							GPSImgDirection => {
13114							Groups => { 2 => 'Location' },
13115							%base64double,
13116							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.2f", $val)',
13117							},
13118							GPSImgDirectionRef => {
13119							Groups => { 2 => 'Location' },
13120							PrintConv => {
13121							M => 'Magnetic North',
13122							T => 'True North',
13123							},
13124							},
13125							);
13126							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::sdc = (
13127							GROUPS => { 0 => 'XMP', 1 => 'XMP-sdc', 2 => 'Image' },
13128							PROCESS_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::XMP::ProcessXMP,
13129							NAMESPACE => 'sdc',
13130							VARS => { ID_FMT => 'none' },
13131							about => { },
13132							version => { },
13133							appversion => { Name => 'AppVersion' },
13134							appname => { Name => 'AppName' },
13135							);
13136							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::nine = (
13137							GROUPS => { 0 => 'XMP', 1 => 'XMP-nine', 2 => 'Image' },
13138							PROCESS_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::XMP::ProcessXMP,
13139							NAMESPACE => 'nine',
13140							VARS => { ID_FMT => 'none' },
13141							about => { },
13142							version => { },
13143							Label => { },
13144							Rating => { },
13145							Trim => { %base64bin },
13146							NineEdits => {
13147							SubDirectory => {
13148							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::NineEdits',
13149							IgnoreProp => { userData => 1 }, # remove "UserData" from already overly long tag names
13150							},
13151							Binary => 1,
13152							},
13153							);
13154							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::NineEdits = (
13155							GROUPS => { 0 => 'XML', 1 => 'NineEdits', 2 => 'Image' },
13156							PROCESS_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::XMP::ProcessXMP,
13157							VARS => { ID_FMT => 'none' },
13158							NOTES => 'XML-based tags used to store editing information.',
13159							filterParametersBinary => { %base64bin },
13160							filterParametersExportExportData => { %base64bin },
13161							filterParametersCustomCustomData => { %base64bin },
13162							);
13163
13164							# Nikon composite tags
13165							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::Composite = (
13166							GROUPS => { 2 => 'Camera' },
13167							LensSpec => {
13168							Require => {
13169							0 => 'Nikon:Lens',
13170							1 => 'Nikon:LensType',
13171							},
13172							ValueConv => '"$val[0] $val[1]"',
13173							PrintConv => '"$prt[0] $prt[1]"',
13174							},
13175							LensID => {
13176							SeparateTable => 'Nikon LensID', # print values in a separate table
13177							Require => {
13178							0 => 'Nikon:LensIDNumber',
13179							1 => 'LensFStops',
13180							2 => 'MinFocalLength',
13181							3 => 'MaxFocalLength',
13182							4 => 'MaxApertureAtMinFocal',
13183							5 => 'MaxApertureAtMaxFocal',
13184							6 => 'MCUVersion',
13185							7 => 'Nikon:LensType',
13186							},
13187							# construct lens ID string as per ref 11
13188							ValueConv => 'sprintf("%.2X"." %.2X"x7, @raw)',
13189							PrintConv => \%nikonLensIDs,
13190							PrintInt => 1,
13191							},
13192							AutoFocus => {
13193							Require => {
13194							0 => 'Nikon:FocusMode',
13195							},
13196							ValueConv => '($val[0] =~ /^Manual/i) ? 0 : 1',
13197							PrintConv => \%offOn,
13198							},
13199							PhaseDetectAF => {
13200							Require => {
13201							0 => 'Nikon:FocusPointSchema',
13202							1 => 'Nikon:AFDetectionMethod',
13203							},
13204							ValueConv => '(($val[1]) == 0) ? ($val[0]) : 0', # for backward compatibility, report FocusPointSchema when AFDetectionMethod indicates Phase Detect is on
13205							PrintConv => {
13206							0 => 'Off', #contrast detect or hybrid detect
13207							1 => 'On (51-point)', #PH
13208							2 => 'On (11-point)', #PH
13209							3 => 'On (39-point)', #29 (D7000)
13210							7 => 'On (153-point)', #PH (D5/D500/D850)
13211							#8 => 'On (81-point)', #38 will not see this value - only available in hybrid detect
13212							9 => 'On (105-point)', #28 (D6)
13213							},
13214							},
13215							ContrastDetectAF => {
13216							Require => {
13217							0 => 'Nikon:FocusMode',
13218							1 => 'Nikon:AFDetectionMethod',
13219							},
13220							ValueConv => '(($val[0] !~ /^Manual/i) and ($val[1] == 1)) ? 1 : 0',
13221							PrintConv => \%offOn,
13222							},
13223							);
13224
13225							# add our composite tags
13226							Image::ExifTool::AddCompositeTags('Image::ExifTool::Nikon');
13227
13228							#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13229							# Process Nikon AVI tags (D5000 videos)
13230							# Inputs: 0) ExifTool object ref, 1) dirInfo ref, 2) tag table ref
13231							# Returns: 1 on success
13232							sub ProcessNikonAVI($$$)
13233							{
13234	0			0	0	0	my ($et, $dirInfo, $tagTablePtr) = @_;
13235	0					0	my $dataPt = $$dirInfo{DataPt};
13236	0		0			0	my $pos = $$dirInfo{DirStart} \|\| 0;
13237	0					0	my $dirEnd = $pos + $$dirInfo{DirLen};
13238	0					0	$et->VerboseDir($dirInfo, undef, $$dirInfo{DirLen});
13239	0					0	SetByteOrder('II');
13240	0					0	while ($pos + 4 <= $dirEnd) {
13241	0					0	my $tag = Get16u($dataPt, $pos);
13242	0					0	my $size = Get16u($dataPt, $pos + 2);
13243	0					0	$pos += 4;
13244	0	0				0	last if $pos + $size > $dirEnd;
13245	0					0	$et->HandleTag($tagTablePtr, $tag, undef,
13246							DataPt => $dataPt,
13247							Start => $pos,
13248							Size => $size,
13249							);
13250	0					0	$pos += $size;
13251							}
13252	0					0	return 1;
13253							}
13254
13255							#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13256							# Print conversion for Nikon AF points
13257							# Inputs: 0) value to convert (as a string of hex bytes),
13258							# 1) lookup for AF point bit number (starting at 1), or array ref
13259							sub PrintAFPoints($$)
13260							{
13261	0			0	0	0	my ($val, $afPoints) = @_;
13262	0					0	my ($i, $j, @points);
13263	0					0	$val =~ tr/ //d; # remove spaces from hex string
13264	0					0	my @dat = unpack 'C', pack 'H', $val; # convert to array of bytes
13265							# loop through all bytes to find active AF points
13266	0					0	for ($i=0; $i<=@dat; ++$i) {
13267	0	0				0	next unless $dat[$i];
13268	0					0	for ($j=0; $j<8; ++$j) {
13269	0	0				0	next unless $dat[$i] & (1 << $j);
13270	0	0				0	my $point = ref $afPoints eq 'HASH' ? $$afPoints{$i8+$j+1} : $$afPoints[$i8+$j];
13271	0	0				0	push @points, $point if defined $point;
13272							}
13273							}
13274	0	0				0	return '(none)' unless @points;
13275							# sort the points and return as comma-separated string
13276							return join ',', sort {
13277	0	0				0	return $a cmp $b if length($a) == length($b);
	0					0
13278	0	0				0	return substr($a,0,1).'0'.substr($a,1,1) cmp $b if length($a) == 2;
13279	0					0	return $a cmp substr($b,0,1).'0'.substr($b,1,1);
13280							} @points;
13281							}
13282
13283							#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13284							# Inverse print conversion for AF points
13285							# Inputs: 0) AF point string, 1) AF point hash or array ref
13286							# Returns: AF point data as a string of hex bytes
13287							sub PrintAFPointsInv($$)
13288							{
13289	16			16	0	43	my ($val, $afPoints) = @_;
13290	16					75	my @points = ($val =~ /[A-Za-z]\d+/g);
13291	16	50				83	my $size = int((scalar(ref $afPoints eq 'HASH' ? keys %$afPoints : @$afPoints) + 7) / 8);
13292	16					88	my @dat = (0) x $size;
13293	16	50				51	if (@points) {
13294	0					0	my (%bitNum, $point);
13295	0	0				0	if (ref $afPoints eq 'HASH') {
13296	0					0	$bitNum{$$afPoints{$_}} = $_ foreach keys %$afPoints; # build reverse lookup
13297							} else {
13298	0					0	$bitNum{$$afPoints[$_]} = $_ + 1 foreach 0..$#$afPoints;
13299							}
13300	0					0	foreach $point (@points) {
13301	0	0				0	my $bitNum = $bitNum{uc $point} or next;
13302	0					0	my $byte = int(($bitNum - 1) / 8);
13303	0					0	$dat[$byte] \|= (1 << (($bitNum - 1) % 8));
13304							}
13305							}
13306	16					256	return join(" ", unpack("H2"x$size, pack('C*', @dat)));
13307							}
13308
13309							#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13310							# Get AF point name for grid-type AF
13311							# Inputs: 0) AF point number, 1) number of columns, 2) true for inverse conversion
13312							# Returns: AF point name, or undef
13313							sub GetAFPointGrid($$;$)
13314							{
13315	0			0	0	0	my ($val, $ncol, $inv) = @_;
13316	0	0				0	if ($inv) {
13317	0	0				0	return undef unless $val =~ /^([A-J])(\d+)$/i;
13318	0					0	return (ord(uc($1))-65) * $ncol + $2 - 1;
13319							} else {
13320	0					0	my $row = int(($val + 0.5) / $ncol) & 0xff;
13321	0					0	my $col = $val - $ncol * $row + 1;
13322	0					0	return chr(65+$row) . $col;
13323							}
13324							}
13325
13326							#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13327							# Print conversion for grid-type AF points
13328							# Inputs: 0) value to convert (as a string of hex bytes),
13329							# 1) number of columns in grid
13330							sub PrintAFPointsGrid($$)
13331							{
13332	0			0	0	0	my ($val, $ncol) = @_;
13333	0					0	my ($i, $j, @points);
13334	0					0	$val =~ tr/ //d; # remove spaces from hex string
13335	0					0	my @dat = unpack 'C', pack 'H', $val; # convert to array of bytes
13336							# loop through all bytes to find active AF points
13337	0					0	for ($i=0; $i<@dat; ++$i) {
13338	0	0				0	next unless $dat[$i];
13339	0					0	for ($j=0; $j<8; ++$j) {
13340	0	0				0	next unless $dat[$i] & (1 << $j);
13341	0					0	my $point = GetAFPointGrid($i*8 + $j, $ncol);
13342	0	0				0	push @points, $point if defined $point;
13343							}
13344							}
13345	0	0				0	return '(none)' unless @points;
13346	0					0	return join ',', @points; # return as comma-separated string
13347							}
13348
13349							#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13350							# Inverse print conversion for AF points
13351							# Inputs: 0) AF point string, 1) number of columns, 2) size of data
13352							# Returns: AF point data as a string of hex bytes
13353							sub PrintAFPointsGridInv($$$)
13354							{
13355	0			0	0	0	my ($val, $ncol, $size) = @_;
13356	0					0	my @points = ($val =~ /[A-Za-z]\d+/g);
13357	0					0	my @dat = (0) x $size;
13358	0					0	foreach (@points) {
13359	0					0	my $n = GetAFPointGrid($_, $ncol, 1);
13360	0	0				0	next unless defined $n;
13361	0					0	my $byte = int($n / 8);
13362	0	0				0	next if $byte > $size;
13363	0					0	$dat[$byte] \|= (1 << ($n - $byte * 8));
13364							}
13365	0					0	return join(" ", unpack("H2"x$size, pack('C*', @dat)));
13366							}
13367
13368							#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13369							# Print conversion for relative Left/Right AF points (ref 28)
13370							# Inputs: 0) column, 1) number of columns
13371							# Returns: AF point data as a string (e.g. '2L of Center' or 'C' or '3R of Center')
13372							sub PrintAFPointsLeftRight($$)
13373							{
13374	0			0	0	0	my ($col, $ncol) = @_;
13375	0					0	my $center = ($ncol + 1) / 2;
13376	0	0				0	return 'n/a' if $col == 0; #out of focus
13377	0	0				0	return 'C' if $col == $center;
13378	0	0				0	return sprintf('%d', $center - $col) . 'L of Center' if $col < $center;
13379	0	0				0	return sprintf('%d', $col - $center) . 'R of Center' if $col > $center;
13380							}
13381
13382							#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13383							# Print conversion for relative Up/Down AF points (ref 28)
13384							# Inputs: 0) row, 1) number of rows
13385							# Returns: AF point data as a string (e.g. '2U from Center' or 'C' or '3D from Center')
13386							sub PrintAFPointsUpDown($$)
13387							{
13388	0			0	0	0	my ($row, $nrow) = @_;
13389	0					0	my $center = ($nrow + 1) / 2;
13390	0	0				0	return 'n/a' if $row == 0; #out of focus
13391	0	0				0	return 'C' if $row == $center;
13392	0	0				0	return sprintf('%d', $center - $row) . 'U from Center' if $row < $center;
13393	0	0				0	return sprintf('%d', $row - $center) . 'D from Center' if $row > $center;
13394							}
13395
13396							#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13397							# Print PictureControl value
13398							# Inputs: 0) value (with 0x80 subtracted),
13399							# 1) 'Normal' (0 value) string (default 'Normal')
13400							# 2) format string for numbers (default '%+d'), 3) v2 divisor
13401							# Returns: PrintConv value
13402							sub PrintPC($;$$$)
13403							{
13404	0			0	0	0	my ($val, $norm, $fmt, $div) = @_;
13405	0	0	0			0	return $norm \|\| 'Normal' if $val == 0;
13406	0	0				0	return 'n/a' if $val == 0x7f;
13407	0	0				0	return 'Auto' if $val == -128;
13408							# -127 = custom curve created in Camera Control Pro (show as "User" by D3) - ref 28
13409	0	0				0	return 'User' if $val == -127; #28
13410	0		0			0	return sprintf($fmt \|\| '%+d', $val / ($div \|\| 1));
			0
13411							}
13412
13413							#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13414							# Inverse of PrintPC
13415							# Inputs: 0) PrintConv value (after subracting 0x80 from raw value), 1) v2 divisor
13416							# Returns: unconverted value
13417							# Notes: raw values: 0=Auto, 1=User, 0xff=n/a, ... 0x7f=-1, 0x80=0, 0x81=1, ...
13418							sub PrintPCInv($;$)
13419							{
13420	114			114	0	333	my ($val, $div) = @_;
13421	114	100	100			1441	return $val * ($div \|\| 1) if $val =~ /^[-+]?\d+(\.\d+)?$/;
13422	114	50				180	return 0x7f if $val =~ /n\/a/i;
13423	114	100				244	return -128 if $val =~ /auto/i;
13424	111	50				157	return -127 if $val =~ /user/i; #28
13425	111					479	return 0;
13426							}
13427
13428							#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13429							# Convert unknown LensID values
13430							# Inputs: 0) value, 1) flag for inverse conversion, 2) PrintConv hash ref
13431							sub LensIDConv($$$)
13432							{
13433	0			0	0	0	my ($val, $inv, $conv) = @_;
13434	0	0				0	return undef if $inv;
13435							# multiple lenses with the same LensID are distinguished by decimal values
13436	0	0				0	if ($$conv{"$val.1"}) {
13437	0					0	my ($i, @vals, @user);
13438	0					0	for ($i=1; ; ++$i) {
13439	0	0				0	my $lens = $$conv{"$val.$i"} or last;
13440	0	0				0	if ($Image::ExifTool::userLens{$lens}) {
13441	0					0	push @user, $lens;
13442							} else {
13443	0					0	push @vals, $lens;
13444							}
13445							}
13446	0	0				0	return join(' or ', @user) if @user;
13447	0					0	return join(' or ', @vals);
13448							}
13449							# Sigma has been changing the LensIDNumber on some new lenses
13450							# and with some Sigma lenses the LensFStops changes! (argh!)
13451							# Also, older cameras my not set bits 4-7 of LensType
13452	0					0	my $pat = $val;
13453	0					0	$pat =~ s/^\w+ \w+/.. ../; # ignore LensIDNumber and LensFStops
13454	0					0	$pat =~ s/\w(\w)$/.$1/; # ignore bits 4-7 of LensType
13455	0					0	my @ids = sort grep /^$pat$/, keys %$conv;
13456	0	0				0	if (@ids) {
13457							# first try different LensFStops (2nd value)
13458	0					0	($pat = $val) =~ s/ \w+/ ../;
13459	0					0	my @good = grep /^$pat$/, @ids;
13460	0	0				0	return $$conv{$good[0]} if @good;
13461							# then try different LensIDNumber (1st value)
13462	0					0	($pat = $val) =~ s/^\w+/../;
13463	0					0	@good = grep /^$pat$/, @ids;
13464	0	0				0	return "Unknown ($val) $$conv{$good[0]} ?" if @good;
13465							# older cameras may not set bits 4-7 of LensType
13466	0					0	($pat = $val) =~ s/\w(\w)$/.$1/;
13467	0					0	@good = grep /^$pat$/, @ids;
13468	0	0				0	return "Unknown ($val) $$conv{$good[0]} ?" if @good;
13469							}
13470	0					0	return undef;
13471							}
13472
13473							#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13474							# Clean up formatting of string values
13475							# Inputs: 0) string value, 1) ExifTool ref
13476							# Returns: formatted string value
13477							# - removes trailing spaces and changes case to something more sensible
13478							sub FormatString($$)
13479							{
13480	158			158	0	528	my ($str, $et) = @_;
13481							# limit string length (can be very long for some unknown tags)
13482	158					599	my $lim = $et->Options('LimitLongValues');
13483	158	50	33			564	if (length($str) > $lim and $lim >= 5) {
13484	0					0	$str = substr($str,0,$lim-5) . "[...]";
13485							} else {
13486	158					972	$str =~ s/\s+$//; # remove trailing white space
13487							# Don't change case of non-words (no vowels)
13488	158	100				692	if ($str =~ /[AEIOUY]/) {
13489							# change all letters but the first to lower case,
13490							# but only in words containing a vowel
13491	102	100				801	if ($str =~ s/\b([AEIOUY])([A-Z]+)/$1\L$2/g) {
13492	55					186	$str =~ s/\bAf\b/AF/; # patch for "AF"
13493							# patch for a number of models that write improper string
13494							# terminator for ImageStabilization (VR-OFF, VR-ON)
13495	55					140	$str =~ s/ +.$//s;
13496							}
13497	102	100				729	if ($str =~ s/\b([A-Z])([A-Z][AEIOUY][A-Z])/$1\L$2/g) {
13498	46					143	$str =~ s/\bRaw\b/RAW/; # patch for "RAW"
13499							}
13500							}
13501							}
13502	158					591	return $str;
13503							}
13504
13505							#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13506							# decoding tables from ref 4
13507							my @xlat = (
13508							[ 0xc1,0xbf,0x6d,0x0d,0x59,0xc5,0x13,0x9d,0x83,0x61,0x6b,0x4f,0xc7,0x7f,0x3d,0x3d,
13509							0x53,0x59,0xe3,0xc7,0xe9,0x2f,0x95,0xa7,0x95,0x1f,0xdf,0x7f,0x2b,0x29,0xc7,0x0d,
13510							0xdf,0x07,0xef,0x71,0x89,0x3d,0x13,0x3d,0x3b,0x13,0xfb,0x0d,0x89,0xc1,0x65,0x1f,
13511							0xb3,0x0d,0x6b,0x29,0xe3,0xfb,0xef,0xa3,0x6b,0x47,0x7f,0x95,0x35,0xa7,0x47,0x4f,
13512							0xc7,0xf1,0x59,0x95,0x35,0x11,0x29,0x61,0xf1,0x3d,0xb3,0x2b,0x0d,0x43,0x89,0xc1,
13513							0x9d,0x9d,0x89,0x65,0xf1,0xe9,0xdf,0xbf,0x3d,0x7f,0x53,0x97,0xe5,0xe9,0x95,0x17,
13514							0x1d,0x3d,0x8b,0xfb,0xc7,0xe3,0x67,0xa7,0x07,0xf1,0x71,0xa7,0x53,0xb5,0x29,0x89,
13515							0xe5,0x2b,0xa7,0x17,0x29,0xe9,0x4f,0xc5,0x65,0x6d,0x6b,0xef,0x0d,0x89,0x49,0x2f,
13516							0xb3,0x43,0x53,0x65,0x1d,0x49,0xa3,0x13,0x89,0x59,0xef,0x6b,0xef,0x65,0x1d,0x0b,
13517							0x59,0x13,0xe3,0x4f,0x9d,0xb3,0x29,0x43,0x2b,0x07,0x1d,0x95,0x59,0x59,0x47,0xfb,
13518							0xe5,0xe9,0x61,0x47,0x2f,0x35,0x7f,0x17,0x7f,0xef,0x7f,0x95,0x95,0x71,0xd3,0xa3,
13519							0x0b,0x71,0xa3,0xad,0x0b,0x3b,0xb5,0xfb,0xa3,0xbf,0x4f,0x83,0x1d,0xad,0xe9,0x2f,
13520							0x71,0x65,0xa3,0xe5,0x07,0x35,0x3d,0x0d,0xb5,0xe9,0xe5,0x47,0x3b,0x9d,0xef,0x35,
13521							0xa3,0xbf,0xb3,0xdf,0x53,0xd3,0x97,0x53,0x49,0x71,0x07,0x35,0x61,0x71,0x2f,0x43,
13522							0x2f,0x11,0xdf,0x17,0x97,0xfb,0x95,0x3b,0x7f,0x6b,0xd3,0x25,0xbf,0xad,0xc7,0xc5,
13523							0xc5,0xb5,0x8b,0xef,0x2f,0xd3,0x07,0x6b,0x25,0x49,0x95,0x25,0x49,0x6d,0x71,0xc7 ],
13524							[ 0xa7,0xbc,0xc9,0xad,0x91,0xdf,0x85,0xe5,0xd4,0x78,0xd5,0x17,0x46,0x7c,0x29,0x4c,
13525							0x4d,0x03,0xe9,0x25,0x68,0x11,0x86,0xb3,0xbd,0xf7,0x6f,0x61,0x22,0xa2,0x26,0x34,
13526							0x2a,0xbe,0x1e,0x46,0x14,0x68,0x9d,0x44,0x18,0xc2,0x40,0xf4,0x7e,0x5f,0x1b,0xad,
13527							0x0b,0x94,0xb6,0x67,0xb4,0x0b,0xe1,0xea,0x95,0x9c,0x66,0xdc,0xe7,0x5d,0x6c,0x05,
13528							0xda,0xd5,0xdf,0x7a,0xef,0xf6,0xdb,0x1f,0x82,0x4c,0xc0,0x68,0x47,0xa1,0xbd,0xee,
13529							0x39,0x50,0x56,0x4a,0xdd,0xdf,0xa5,0xf8,0xc6,0xda,0xca,0x90,0xca,0x01,0x42,0x9d,
13530							0x8b,0x0c,0x73,0x43,0x75,0x05,0x94,0xde,0x24,0xb3,0x80,0x34,0xe5,0x2c,0xdc,0x9b,
13531							0x3f,0xca,0x33,0x45,0xd0,0xdb,0x5f,0xf5,0x52,0xc3,0x21,0xda,0xe2,0x22,0x72,0x6b,
13532							0x3e,0xd0,0x5b,0xa8,0x87,0x8c,0x06,0x5d,0x0f,0xdd,0x09,0x19,0x93,0xd0,0xb9,0xfc,
13533							0x8b,0x0f,0x84,0x60,0x33,0x1c,0x9b,0x45,0xf1,0xf0,0xa3,0x94,0x3a,0x12,0x77,0x33,
13534							0x4d,0x44,0x78,0x28,0x3c,0x9e,0xfd,0x65,0x57,0x16,0x94,0x6b,0xfb,0x59,0xd0,0xc8,
13535							0x22,0x36,0xdb,0xd2,0x63,0x98,0x43,0xa1,0x04,0x87,0x86,0xf7,0xa6,0x26,0xbb,0xd6,
13536							0x59,0x4d,0xbf,0x6a,0x2e,0xaa,0x2b,0xef,0xe6,0x78,0xb6,0x4e,0xe0,0x2f,0xdc,0x7c,
13537							0xbe,0x57,0x19,0x32,0x7e,0x2a,0xd0,0xb8,0xba,0x29,0x00,0x3c,0x52,0x7d,0xa8,0x49,
13538							0x3b,0x2d,0xeb,0x25,0x49,0xfa,0xa3,0xaa,0x39,0xa7,0xc5,0xa7,0x50,0x11,0x36,0xfb,
13539							0xc6,0x67,0x4a,0xf5,0xa5,0x12,0x65,0x7e,0xb0,0xdf,0xaf,0x4e,0xb3,0x61,0x7f,0x2f ]
13540							);
13541
13542							my ($ci0, $cj0, $ck0, $decryptStart); # decryption parameters
13543
13544							# Decrypt Nikon data block (ref 4)
13545							# Inputs: 0) reference to data block, 1) optional start offset (default 0)
13546							# 2) optional number of bytes to decode (default to the end of the data)
13547							# 3) optional serial number key (undef to continue previous decryption)
13548							# 4) optional shutter count key
13549							# Returns: data block with specified data decrypted
13550							# Notes: The first time this is called for a given encrypted data block the serial/count
13551							# keys must be defined, and $start must be the offset for initialization of the
13552							# decryption parameters (ie. the beginning of the encrypted data, which isn't
13553							# necessarily inside the data block if $len is zero). Subsequent calls for
13554							# the same data block do not specify the serial/count keys, and may be used
13555							# to decrypt data at any start point within the full data block.
13556							sub Decrypt($;$$$$)
13557							{
13558	5			5	0	36	my ($dataPt, $start, $len, $serial, $count) = @_;
13559	5					10	my ($ch, $cj, $ck);
13560
13561	5	100				13	$start or $start = 0;
13562	5					10	my $maxLen = length($$dataPt) - $start;
13563	5	100	66			22	$len = $maxLen if not defined $len or $len > $maxLen;
13564	5	100	66			23	if (defined $serial and defined $count) {
13565							# initialize decryption parameters
13566	4					9	my $key = 0;
13567	4					25	$key ^= ($count >> ($_*8)) & 0xff foreach 0..3;
13568	4					19	$ci0 = $xlat[0][$serial & 0xff];
13569	4					10	$cj0 = $xlat[1][$key];
13570	4					7	$ck0 = 0x60;
13571	4					7	undef $decryptStart;
13572							}
13573	5	100				14	if (defined $decryptStart) {
13574							# initialize decryption parameters for this start position
13575	1					2	my $n = $start - $decryptStart;
13576	1					4	$cj = ($cj0 + $ci0 * ($n * $ck0 + ($n * ($n - 1))/2)) & 0xff;
13577	1					2	$ck = ($ck0 + $n) & 0xff;
13578							} else {
13579	4					7	$decryptStart = $start;
13580	4					11	($cj, $ck) = ($cj0, $ck0);
13581							}
13582	5	100				15	return $$dataPt if $len <= 0;
13583	4					72	my @data = unpack('C*', substr($$dataPt, $start, $len));
13584	4					12	foreach $ch (@data) {
13585	616					596	$cj = ($cj + $ci0 * $ck) & 0xff;
13586	616					646	$ck = ($ck + 1) & 0xff;
13587	616					626	$ch ^= $cj;
13588							}
13589	4					54	return substr($$dataPt, 0, $start) . pack('C*', @data) . substr($$dataPt, $start+$len);
13590							}
13591
13592							#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13593							# Get serial number for use as a decryption key
13594							# Inputs: 0) ExifTool object ref, 1) serial number string
13595							# Returns: serial key integer or undef if no serial number provided
13596							sub SerialKey($$)
13597							{
13598	32			32	0	92	my ($et, $serial) = @_;
13599							# use serial number as key if integral
13600	32	50	66			401	return $serial if not defined $serial or $serial =~ /^\d+$/;
13601	0	0				0	return 0x22 if $$et{Model} =~ /\bD50$/; # D50 (ref 8)
13602	0					0	return 0x60; # D200 (ref 10), D40X (ref PH), etc
13603							}
13604
13605							#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13606							# Extract information from "NIKON APP" trailer (ref PH)
13607							# Inputs: 0) ExifTool ref, 1) Optional dirInfo ref for returning trailer info
13608							# Returns: true on success
13609							sub ProcessNikonApp($;$)
13610							{
13611	0			0	0	0	local $_;
13612	0					0	my ($et, $dirInfo) = @_;
13613	0					0	my $raf = $$et{RAF};
13614	0	0	0			0	my $offset = $dirInfo ? $$dirInfo{Offset} \|\| 0 : 0;
13615	0					0	my $buff;
13616
13617	0	0	0			0	return 0 unless $raf->Seek(-20-$offset, 2) and $raf->Read($buff, 20) == 20 and
			0
13618							substr($buff,-16) eq "\0\0\0\0\0\0/NIKON APP"; # check magic number
13619
13620	0					0	my $verbose = $et->Options('Verbose');
13621	0					0	my $fileEnd = $raf->Tell();
13622	0					0	my $trailerLen = unpack('N', $buff);
13623	0	0				0	$trailerLen > $fileEnd and $et->Warn('Bad NikonApp trailer size'), return 0;
13624	0	0				0	if ($dirInfo) {
13625	0					0	$$dirInfo{DirLen} = $trailerLen;
13626	0					0	$$dirInfo{DataPos} = $fileEnd - $trailerLen;
13627	0	0				0	if ($$dirInfo{OutFile}) {
13628	0	0	0			0	if ($$et{DEL_GROUP}{NikonApp}) {
		0	0
13629	0					0	$et->VPrint(0, " Deleting NikonApp trailer ($trailerLen bytes)\n");
13630	0					0	++$$et{CHANGED};
13631							# just copy the trailer when writing (read directly into output buffer)
13632							} elsif ($trailerLen > $fileEnd or not $raf->Seek($$dirInfo{DataPos}, 0) or
13633	0					0	$raf->Read(${$$dirInfo{OutFile}}, $trailerLen) != $trailerLen)
13634							{
13635	0					0	return 0;
13636							}
13637	0					0	return 1;
13638							}
13639	0	0	0			0	$et->DumpTrailer($dirInfo) if $verbose or $$et{HTML_DUMP};
13640							}
13641	0	0	0			0	unless ($trailerLen >= 0x40 and $raf->Seek($fileEnd - $trailerLen, 0) and
			0
			0
13642							$raf->Read($buff, 0x40) == 0x40 and $buff =~ m(NIKON APP\0))
13643							{
13644	0					0	$et->Warn('Error reading NikonApp trailer');
13645	0					0	return 0;
13646							}
13647	0					0	$$et{SET_GROUP0} = 'NikonApp';
13648	0					0	while ($raf->Read($buff, 8) == 8) {
13649	0					0	my ($id, $len) = unpack('N2', $buff);
13650	0	0				0	if ($len & 0x80000000) {
13651	0					0	$et->Warn('Invalid NikonApp record length');
13652	0					0	last;
13653							}
13654	0	0	0			0	last if $id == 0 and $len == 0;
13655	0	0				0	unless ($raf->Read($buff, $len) == $len) {
13656	0					0	$et->Warn('Truncated NikonApp record');
13657	0					0	last;
13658							}
13659	0	0				0	if ($id == 1) {
13660	0					0	require Image::ExifTool::XMP;
13661	0					0	Image::ExifTool::XMP::ProcessXMP($et, { DataPt => \$buff });
13662							} else { # (haven't seen any other types of records)
13663	0					0	$et->Warn("Unknown NikonApp record $id");
13664	0					0	last;
13665							}
13666							}
13667	0					0	delete $$et{SET_GROUP0};
13668	0					0	return 1;
13669							}
13670
13671							#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13672							# Read Nikon NCTG tags in MOV videos
13673							# Inputs: 0) ExifTool object ref, 1) dirInfo ref, 2) tag table ref
13674							# Returns: 1 on success
13675							sub ProcessNikonMOV($$$)
13676							{
13677	0			0	0	0	my ($et, $dirInfo, $tagTablePtr) = @_;
13678	0					0	my $dataPt = $$dirInfo{DataPt};
13679	0					0	my $dataPos = $$dirInfo{DataPos};
13680	0					0	my %needTags = ( 0x110a431 => 0, 0x20000a7 => undef ); # needed for decryption
13681	0					0	$et->VerboseDir($$dirInfo{DirName}, 0, $$dirInfo{DirLen});
13682	0					0	my $pass;
13683							# do two passes so we can pre-scan for necessary decryption keys
13684	0					0	for ($pass=0; $pass<2; ++$pass) {
13685	0					0	my $pos = $$dirInfo{DirStart};
13686	0					0	my $end = $pos + $$dirInfo{DirLen};
13687	0					0	while ($pos + 8 < $end) {
13688	0					0	my $tag = Get32u($dataPt, $pos);
13689	0					0	my $fmt = Get16u($dataPt, $pos + 4); # (same format code as EXIF)
13690	0					0	my $count = Get16u($dataPt, $pos + 6);
13691	0					0	$pos += 8;
13692	0					0	my $fmtStr = $Image::ExifTool::Exif::formatName[$fmt];
13693	0	0				0	unless ($fmtStr) {
13694	0	0				0	$et->Warn(sprintf("Unknown format ($fmt) for $$dirInfo{DirName} tag 0x%x",$tag)) if $pass;
13695	0					0	last;
13696							}
13697	0					0	my $size = $count * $Image::ExifTool::Exif::formatSize[$fmt];
13698	0	0				0	if ($pos + $size > $end) {
13699	0	0				0	$et->Warn(sprintf("Truncated data for $$dirInfo{DirName} tag 0x%x",$tag)) if $pass;
13700	0					0	last;
13701							}
13702	0	0				0	if ($pass) {
		0
13703	0					0	my $rational;
13704	0					0	my $val = ReadValue($dataPt, $pos, $fmtStr, $count, $size, \$rational);
13705							my $key = $et->HandleTag($tagTablePtr, $tag, $val,
13706							DataPt => $dataPt,
13707							DataPos => $dataPos,
13708							Format => $fmtStr,
13709							Start => $pos,
13710							Size => $size,
13711							Base => $$dirInfo{Base},
13712	0					0	);
13713	0	0				0	if ($key) {
13714	0	0				0	$$et{TAG_EXTRA}{$key}{Rational} = $rational if $rational;
13715	0	0				0	$$et{TAG_EXTRA}{$key}{BinVal} = substr($$dataPt, $pos, $size) if $$et{OPTIONS}{SaveBin};
13716							}
13717							} elsif (exists $needTags{$tag}) {
13718	0					0	$needTags{$tag} = ReadValue($dataPt, $pos, $fmtStr, $count, $size);
13719	0					0	$$et{NikonSerialKey} = SerialKey($et, $needTags{0x110a431});
13720	0					0	$$et{NikonCountKey} = $needTags{0x20000a7};
13721							}
13722	0					0	$pos += $size; # is this padded to an even offset????
13723							}
13724							}
13725	0					0	return 1;
13726							}
13727
13728							#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13729							# Get offset of end-of-data for a tag
13730							# Inputs: 0) tag table ref, 1) tag ID, 2) true to not calculate end for a SubDirectory
13731							# Returns: offset of tag value end, undef if it can't be determined
13732							sub GetTagEnd($$;$)
13733							{
13734	3			3	0	6	my ($tagTablePtr, $tagID, $ignoreSubdir) = @_;
13735	3					4	my $tagInfo = $$tagTablePtr{$tagID};
13736	3	50				7	$tagInfo = $$tagInfo[0] if ref $tagInfo eq 'ARRAY';
13737							# (can't pre-determine position of offset-based subdirectories)
13738	3	0	33			8	return undef if $ignoreSubdir and $$tagInfo{SubDirectory};
13739	3		50			18	my $fmt = $$tagInfo{Format} \|\| $$tagTablePtr{FORMAT} \|\| 'int8u';
13740	3	100				15	my $nm = $fmt =~ s/\[(\d+)\]$// ? $1 : 1;
13741	3	50				9	my $sz = Image::ExifTool::FormatSize($fmt) or return undef;
13742	3					11	return int($tagID) + $sz * $nm;
13743							}
13744
13745							#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13746							# Initialize SubDirectory KnownStart/KnownEnd limits of known tags (used in decryption)
13747							# Inputs: 0) tagInfo ref containing this SubDirectory, 2) tag table ref for encrypted subdir
13748							# Notes: KnownStart/KnownEnd are relative to the SubDirectory Start. If KnownStart/KnownEnd
13749							# aren't set then the entire data is decrypted, so all of this effort is just for speed.
13750							sub InitEncryptedSubdir($$)
13751							{
13752	3			3	0	6	my ($tagInfo, $tagTablePtr) = @_;
13753							#
13754							# for encrypted NIKON_OFFSETS tables we loop through all SubDirectory tags in this table
13755							# and set the KnownEnd for each of these according to the last tag in the child tables
13756							#
13757	3					6	my $vars = $$tagTablePtr{VARS};
13758	3	50				12	$vars or $vars = $$tagTablePtr{VARS} = { };
13759	3	50	33			10	if ($$vars{NIKON_OFFSETS} and not $$vars{NIKON_INITIALIZED}) {
13760	0					0	$$vars{NIKON_INITIALIZED} = 1;
13761	0					0	my $tagID;
13762	0					0	foreach $tagID (TagTableKeys($tagTablePtr)) {
13763	0					0	my $tagInfo = $$tagTablePtr{$tagID};
13764	0	0				0	next unless ref $tagInfo eq 'HASH';
13765	0	0				0	my $subdir = $$tagInfo{SubDirectory} or next;
13766	0					0	my $tbl = GetTagTable($$subdir{TagTable});
13767	0					0	my ($last) = sort { $b <=> $a } TagTableKeys($tbl); # (reverse sort)
	0					0
13768	0					0	$$subdir{KnownEnd} = GetTagEnd($tbl, $last, 1);
13769							}
13770							}
13771							#
13772							# for other encrypted Nikon tables we set the KnownStart/KnownEnd entries in the
13773							# SubDirectory of the parent tag
13774							#
13775	3	50				9	unless ($$tagInfo{NikonInitialized}) {
13776	3					11	$$tagInfo{NikonInitialized} = 1;
13777	3					6	my $subdir = $$tagInfo{SubDirectory};
13778	3		50			9	my $start = $$subdir{DecryptStart} \|\| 0;
13779	3					6	my $off = $$subdir{DirOffset};
13780	3					10	my @tagIDs = sort { $a <=> $b } TagTableKeys($tagTablePtr);
	67					75
13781	3	100				9	if (defined $off) {
13782	1					3	$off += $start; # (DirOffset, if specified, is relative to DecryptStart)
13783							} else {
13784							# ignore tags that come before the start of encryption
13785	2		66			15	shift @tagIDs while @tagIDs and $tagIDs[0] < $start;
13786	2					3	$off = 0;
13787							}
13788	3	50				6	if (@tagIDs) {
13789	3					9	my ($first, $last) = @tagIDs[0,-1];
13790	3					4	my $lastInfo = $$tagTablePtr{$last};
13791	3	50				9	$lastInfo = $$lastInfo[0] if ref $lastInfo eq 'ARRAY';
13792	3	100				10	$$subdir{KnownStart} = int($first) + $off if $first + $off > $start;
13793	3					10	$$subdir{KnownEnd} = GetTagEnd($tagTablePtr, $last);
13794	3	50				9	if (defined $$subdir{KnownEnd}) {
13795	3					7	$$subdir{KnownEnd} += $off;
13796							} else {
13797	0					0	warn "Internal error setting KnownEnd for $$tagTablePtr{SHORT_NAME}\n";
13798							}
13799							} else {
13800	0					0	$$subdir{KnownStart} = $$subdir{KnownEnd} = $start;
13801							}
13802							}
13803							}
13804
13805							#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13806							# Prepare to process NIKON_OFFSETS directory and decrypt necessary data
13807							# Inputs: 0) ExifTool ref, 1) data ref, 2) tag table ref, 3) decrypt start,
13808							# 4) decrypt mode (0=piecewise, 1=continuous to end of last known section, 2=all)
13809							# Returns: end of decrypted data (or undef for piecewise decryption)
13810							sub PrepareNikonOffsets($$$$$)
13811							{
13812	0			0	0	0	my ($et, $dataPt, $tagTablePtr, $start, $decryptMode) = @_;
13813	0					0	my $offset = $$tagTablePtr{VARS}{NIKON_OFFSETS};
13814	0					0	my $dataLen = length $$dataPt;
13815	0	0	0			0	return undef if $offset + 4 > $dataLen or $offset < $start;
13816	0					0	my $serial = $$et{NikonSerialKey};
13817	0					0	my $count = $$et{NikonCountKey};
13818	0					0	my $dpos = $offset + 4; # decrypt up to NumberOffsets
13819	0					0	$$dataPt = Decrypt($dataPt, $start, $dpos - $start, $serial, $count);
13820	0					0	my $numOffsets = Get32u($dataPt, $offset);
13821	0					0	my $more = $numOffsets * 4; # more bytes to decrypt entire offsets table
13822	0	0				0	return undef if $offset + 4 + $more > $dataLen;
13823	0					0	$$dataPt = Decrypt($dataPt, $dpos, $more);
13824	0					0	$dpos += $more;
13825	0					0	my $unknown = $et->Options('Unknown');
13826	0					0	my ($i, @offInfo, $end);
13827							# extract non-zero offsets and create unknown subdirectories if Unknown > 1
13828	0					0	for ($i=0; $i<$numOffsets; ++$i) {
13829	0					0	my $pos = $offset + 4 + 4 * $i;
13830	0	0				0	my $off = Get32u($dataPt, $pos) or next;
13831	0					0	my $tagInfo = $$tagTablePtr{$pos};
13832	0					0	my $known = 0;
13833	0	0				0	if ($tagInfo) {
		0
13834	0	0	0			0	$known = 1 if ref $tagInfo ne 'HASH' or not $$tagInfo{Unknown};
13835							} elsif ($unknown > 1) {
13836							# create new table for unknown information
13837	0					0	my $tbl = sprintf('Image::ExifTool::Nikon::UnknownInfo%.2x', $pos);
13838	29			29		474	no strict 'refs';
	29					102
	29					175517
13839	0	0				0	unless (%$tbl) {
13840	0					0	%$tbl = ( %binaryDataAttrs, GROUPS => { 0=>'MakerNotes', 2=>'Unknown' } );
13841	0					0	GetTagTable($tbl);
13842							}
13843							# add unknown entry in offset table for this subdirectory
13844	0					0	$tagInfo = AddTagToTable($tagTablePtr, $pos, {
13845							Name => sprintf('UnknownOffset%.2x', $pos),
13846							Format => 'int32u',
13847							SubDirectory => { TagTable => $tbl },
13848							Unknown => 2,
13849							});
13850							}
13851	0					0	push @offInfo, [ $pos, $off, $known ]; # save parameters for non-zero offsets
13852							}
13853							# sort offsets in ascending order, and use the differences to calculate
13854							# directory lengths and update the SubDirectory DirLen's accordingly
13855	0	0				0	my @sorted = sort { $$a[1] <=> $$b[1] or $$a[0] <=> $$b[0] } @offInfo;
	0					0
13856	0					0	push @sorted, [ 0, length($$dataPt), 0 ];
13857	0					0	for ($i=0; $i<@sorted-1; ++$i) {
13858	0					0	my $pos = $sorted[$i][0];
13859	0					0	my $len = $sorted[$i+1][1] - $sorted[$i][1];
13860	0					0	my $tagInfo = $$tagTablePtr{$pos};
13861							$tagInfo = $et->GetTagInfo($tagTablePtr, $pos) if $tagInfo and
13862	0	0	0			0	not (ref $tagInfo eq 'HASH' and $$tagInfo{AlwaysDecrypt});
			0
13863							# set DirLen in SubDirectory entry
13864	0					0	my $subdir;
13865	0	0	0			0	$$subdir{DirLen} = $len if ref $tagInfo eq 'HASH' and defined($subdir=$$tagInfo{SubDirectory});
13866	0	0	0			0	if ($decryptMode) {
		0	0
13867							# keep track of end of last known directory
13868	0	0				0	$end = $sorted[$i+1][1] if $sorted[$i][2];
13869							} elsif ($tagInfo and (ref $tagInfo ne 'HASH' or not $$tagInfo{Unknown})) {
13870							# decrypt data piecewise as necessary
13871	0					0	my $n = $len;
13872	0	0	0			0	if ($subdir and $$subdir{KnownEnd}) {
13873	0					0	$n = $$subdir{KnownEnd};
13874	0	0				0	if ($n > $len) {
13875	0	0				0	$et->Warn("Data too short for $$tagInfo{Name}",1) unless $$tagInfo{AlwaysDecrypt};
13876	0					0	$n = $len;
13877							}
13878							}
13879	0					0	$$dataPt = Decrypt($dataPt, $sorted[$i][1], $n);
13880							}
13881							}
13882	0	0				0	if ($decryptMode) {
13883							# decrypt the remaining required data
13884	0	0	0			0	$end = length $$dataPt if $decryptMode == 2 or not $end or $end < $dpos;
			0
13885	0					0	$$dataPt = Decrypt($dataPt, $dpos, $end - $dpos);
13886							}
13887	0					0	return $end;
13888							}
13889
13890							#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13891							# Read/Write Nikon Encrypted data block
13892							# Inputs: 0) ExifTool object ref, 1) dirInfo ref, 2) tag table ref
13893							# Returns: 1 on success when reading, or new directory when writing (IsWriting set)
13894							sub ProcessNikonEncrypted($$$)
13895							{
13896	122			122	0	339	my ($et, $dirInfo, $tagTablePtr) = @_;
13897	122	100				568	$et or return 1; # allow dummy access
13898	3					8	my $serial = $$et{NikonSerialKey};
13899	3					6	my $count = $$et{NikonCountKey};
13900	3	50	33			61	unless (defined $serial and defined $count and $serial =~ /^\d+$/ and $count =~ /^\d+$/) {
			33
			33
13901	0	0	0			0	if (defined $serial or defined $count) {
13902	0					0	my $msg;
13903	0	0	0			0	if (defined $serial and defined $count) {
13904	0	0				0	$msg = $serial =~ /^\d+$/ ? 'invalid ShutterCount' : 'invalid SerialNumber';
13905							} else {
13906	0	0				0	$msg = defined $serial ? 'no ShutterCount' : 'no SerialNumber';
13907							}
13908	0					0	$et->Warn("Can't decrypt Nikon information ($msg key)");
13909							}
13910	0					0	delete $$et{NikonSerialKey};
13911	0					0	delete $$et{NikonCountKey};
13912	0					0	return 0;
13913							}
13914	3					7	my $oldOrder = GetByteOrder();
13915	3					7	my $isWriting = $$dirInfo{IsWriting};
13916	3	50				12	my $verbose = $isWriting ? 0 : $et->Options('Verbose');
13917	3					6	my $tagInfo = $$dirInfo{TagInfo};
13918	3					6	my $dirStart = $$dirInfo{DirStart};
13919	3					7	my $data = substr(${$$dirInfo{DataPt}}, $dirStart, $$dirInfo{DirLen});
	3					10
13920
13921	3					9	my ($start, $len, $offset, $recrypt, $newSerial, $newCount, $didDecrypt);
13922
13923							# must re-encrypt when writing if serial number or shutter count changes
13924	3	50				9	if ($isWriting) {
13925	0	0				0	if ($$et{NewNikonSerialKey}) {
13926	0					0	$newSerial = $$et{NewNikonSerialKey};
13927	0					0	$recrypt = 1;
13928							}
13929	0	0				0	if ($$et{NewNikonCountKey}) {
13930	0					0	$newCount = $$et{NewNikonCountKey};
13931	0					0	$recrypt = 1;
13932							}
13933							}
13934	3	50	33			16	if ($tagInfo and $$tagInfo{SubDirectory}) {
13935							# initialize SubDirectory entries used in encryption (KnownStart, KnownEnd)
13936	3					11	InitEncryptedSubdir($tagInfo, $tagTablePtr);
13937	3					6	my $subdir = $$tagInfo{SubDirectory};
13938	3		50			9	$start = $$subdir{DecryptStart} \|\| 0;
13939							# DirOffset, if specified, is the offset to the start of the
13940							# directory relative to start of encrypted data
13941	3	100				9	$offset = defined $$subdir{DirOffset} ? $$subdir{DirOffset} + $start : 0;
13942							# must set byte ordering before calling PrepareNikonOffsets()
13943	3	100				10	SetByteOrder($$subdir{ByteOrder}) if $$subdir{ByteOrder};
13944							# prepare for processing NIKON_OFFSETS directory if necessary
13945	3		33			18	my $unknown = $verbose > 2 \|\| $et->Options('Unknown') > 1;
13946							# decrypt mode: 0=piecewise, 1=continuous to end of last known section, 2=all
13947	3	0				12	my $dMode = $isWriting ? ($recrypt ? 2 : 1) : ($unknown ? 2 : 0);
		50
		50
13948	3	50				15	if ($$tagTablePtr{VARS}{NIKON_OFFSETS}) {
		50
13949	0					0	$len = PrepareNikonOffsets($et, \$data, $tagTablePtr, $start, $dMode);
13950	0					0	$didDecrypt = 1;
13951							} elsif ($dMode < 2) {
13952	3	100	66			16	if ($dMode == 0 and $$subdir{KnownStart}) {
13953							# initialize decryption parameters for address DecryptStart address
13954	1					5	Decrypt(\$data, $start, 0, $serial, $count);
13955							# reset serial/count keys so we don't re-initialize below
13956	1					2	undef $serial;
13957	1					2	undef $count;
13958							# change decryption start to skip unnecessary data
13959	1					4	$start = $$subdir{KnownStart};
13960							}
13961	3	50				13	$len = $$subdir{KnownEnd} - $start if $$subdir{KnownEnd};
13962							}
13963							} else {
13964	0					0	$start = $offset = 0;
13965							}
13966	3					10	my $maxLen = length($data) - $start;
13967							# decrypt all the data unless the length was specified
13968	3	50	33			21	$len = $maxLen unless $len and $len < $maxLen;
13969
13970	3	50				15	$data = Decrypt(\$data, $start, $len, $serial, $count) unless $didDecrypt;
13971
13972	3	50				9	if ($verbose > 2) {
13973	0					0	$et->VerboseDir("Decrypted $$tagInfo{Name}");
13974							$et->VerboseDump(\$data,
13975	0					0	Prefix => $$et{INDENT} . ' ',
13976							# (remove this because it is useful to have decrypted offsets start at 0)
13977							#DataPos => $dirStart + $$dirInfo{DataPos} + ($$dirInfo{Base} \|\| 0),
13978							);
13979							}
13980							# process the decrypted information
13981							my %subdirInfo = (
13982							DataPt => \$data,
13983							DirStart => $offset,
13984							DirLen => length($data) - $offset,
13985							DirName => $$dirInfo{DirName},
13986							DataPos => $$dirInfo{DataPos} + $dirStart,
13987							Base => $$dirInfo{Base},
13988	3					23	);
13989	3					4	my $rtnVal;
13990	3	50				9	if ($isWriting) {
13991	0					0	my $changed = $$et{CHANGED};
13992	0					0	$rtnVal = $et->WriteBinaryData(\%subdirInfo, $tagTablePtr);
13993							# must re-encrypt if serial number or shutter count changes
13994	0	0				0	if ($recrypt) {
13995	0	0				0	$serial = $newSerial if defined $newSerial;
13996	0	0				0	$count = $newCount if defined $newCount;
13997	0					0	++$$et{CHANGED};
13998							}
13999	0	0				0	if ($changed == $$et{CHANGED}) {
14000	0					0	undef $rtnVal; # nothing changed so use original data
14001							} else {
14002							# add back any un-encrypted data at start
14003	0	0				0	$rtnVal = substr($data, 0, $offset) . $rtnVal if $offset;
14004							# re-encrypt data (symmetrical algorithm)
14005	0					0	$rtnVal = Decrypt(\$rtnVal, $start, $len, $serial, $count);
14006	0					0	$et->VPrint(2, $$et{INDENT}, " [recrypted $$tagInfo{Name}]");
14007							}
14008							} else {
14009	3					13	$rtnVal = $et->ProcessBinaryData(\%subdirInfo, $tagTablePtr);
14010							}
14011	3					12	SetByteOrder($oldOrder);
14012	3					15	return $rtnVal;
14013							}
14014
14015							#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
14016							# Pre-scan EXIF directory to extract specific tags
14017							# Inputs: 0) ExifTool object ref, 1) dirInfo ref, 2) required tagID hash ref
14018							# Returns: 1 if directory was scanned successfully
14019							sub PrescanExif($$$)
14020							{
14021	24			24	0	63	my ($et, $dirInfo, $tagHash) = @_;
14022	24					85	my $dataPt = $$dirInfo{DataPt};
14023	24		100			130	my $dataPos = $$dirInfo{DataPos} \|\| 0;
14024	24					68	my $dataLen = $$dirInfo{DataLen};
14025	24		50			99	my $dirStart = $$dirInfo{DirStart} \|\| 0;
14026	24		50			141	my $base = $$dirInfo{Base} \|\| 0;
14027	24					65	my $raf = $$dirInfo{RAF};
14028	24					60	my ($index, $numEntries, $data, $buff);
14029
14030							# get number of entries in IFD
14031	24	50	33			154	if ($dirStart >= 0 and $dirStart <= $dataLen-2) {
14032	24					102	$numEntries = Get16u($dataPt, $dirStart);
14033							# reset $numEntries to read from file if necessary
14034	24	50				109	undef $numEntries if $dirStart + 2 + 12 * $numEntries > $dataLen;
14035							}
14036							# read IFD from file if necessary
14037	24	50				92	unless ($numEntries) {
14038	0	0				0	$raf or return 0;
14039	0					0	$dataPos += $dirStart; # read data from the start of the directory
14040	0	0	0			0	$raf->Seek($dataPos + $base, 0) and $raf->Read($data, 2) == 2 or return 0;
14041	0					0	$numEntries = Get16u(\$data, 0);
14042	0					0	my $len = 12 * $numEntries;
14043	0	0				0	$raf->Read($buff, $len) == $len or return 0;
14044	0					0	$data .= $buff;
14045							# update variables for the newly loaded IFD (already updated dataPos)
14046	0					0	$dataPt = \$data;
14047	0					0	$dataLen = length $data;
14048	0					0	$dirStart = 0;
14049							}
14050							# loop through Nikon MakerNote IFD entries
14051	24					100	for ($index=0; $index<$numEntries; ++$index) {
14052	597					858	my $entry = $dirStart + 2 + 12 * $index;
14053	597					1047	my $tagID = Get16u($dataPt, $entry);
14054	597	100				1715	next unless exists $$tagHash{$tagID}; # only extract required tags
14055	8					25	my $format = Get16u($dataPt, $entry+2);
14056	8	50	33			56	next if $format < 1 or $format > 13;
14057	8					30	my $count = Get32u($dataPt, $entry+4);
14058	8					27	my $size = $count * $Image::ExifTool::Exif::formatSize[$format];
14059	8					23	my $formatStr = $Image::ExifTool::Exif::formatName[$format];
14060	8					17	my $valuePtr = $entry + 8; # pointer to value within $$dataPt
14061	8	100				27	if ($size > 4) {
14062	1	50				3	next if $size > 0x1000000; # set a reasonable limit on data size (16MB)
14063	1					3	$valuePtr = Get32u($dataPt, $valuePtr);
14064							# convert offset to pointer in $$dataPt
14065							# (don't yet handle EntryBased or FixOffsets)
14066	1					3	$valuePtr -= $dataPos;
14067	1	50	33			7	if ($valuePtr < 0 or $valuePtr+$size > $dataLen) {
14068	0	0	0			0	next unless $raf and $raf->Seek($base + $valuePtr + $dataPos,0) and
			0
14069							$raf->Read($buff,$size) == $size;
14070	0					0	$$tagHash{$tagID} = ReadValue(\$buff,0,$formatStr,$count,$size);
14071	0					0	next;
14072							}
14073							}
14074	8					35	$$tagHash{$tagID} = ReadValue($dataPt,$valuePtr,$formatStr,$count,$size);
14075							}
14076	24					86	return 1;
14077							}
14078
14079							#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
14080							# Process Nikon Capture history data
14081							# Inputs: 0) ExifTool object ref, 1) dirInfo ref, 2) tag table ref
14082							# Returns: 1 on success
14083							sub ProcessNikonCaptureEditVersions($$$)
14084							{
14085	0			0	0	0	my ($et, $dirInfo, $tagTablePtr) = @_;
14086	0					0	require Image::ExifTool::NikonCapture;
14087	0					0	return Image::ExifTool::NikonCapture::ProcessNikonCaptureEditVersions($et, $dirInfo, $tagTablePtr);
14088							}
14089
14090							#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
14091							# Process Nikon Capture Offsets IFD (ref PH)
14092							# Inputs: 0) ExifTool object ref, 1) dirInfo ref, 2) tag table ref
14093							# Returns: 1 on success
14094							# Notes: This isn't a normal IFD, but is close...
14095							sub ProcessNikonCaptureOffsets($$$)
14096							{
14097	2			2	0	7	my ($et, $dirInfo, $tagTablePtr) = @_;
14098	2					6	my $dataPt = $$dirInfo{DataPt};
14099	2					6	my $dirStart = $$dirInfo{DirStart};
14100	2					5	my $dirLen = $$dirInfo{DirLen};
14101	2					3	my $success = 0;
14102	2	50				10	return 0 unless $dirLen > 2;
14103	2					35	my $count = Get16u($dataPt, $dirStart);
14104	2	50	33			17	return 0 unless $count and $count * 12 + 2 <= $dirLen;
14105	2	50				11	if ($et->Options('Verbose')) {
14106	0					0	$et->VerboseDir('NikonCaptureOffsets', $count);
14107							}
14108	2					5	my $index;
14109	2					11	for ($index=0; $index<$count; ++$index) {
14110	6					13	my $pos = $dirStart + 12 * $index + 2;
14111	6					22	my $tagID = Get32u($dataPt, $pos);
14112	6					31	my $value = Get32u($dataPt, $pos + 4);
14113	6	50				24	$et->HandleTag($tagTablePtr, $tagID, $value,
14114							Index => $index,
14115							DataPt => $dataPt,
14116							Start => $pos,
14117							Size => 12,
14118							) and $success = 1;
14119							}
14120	2					9	return $success;
14121							}
14122
14123							#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
14124							# Read Nikon NKA file
14125							# Inputs: 0) ExifTool ref, 1) dirInfo ref
14126							# Returns: 1 on success
14127							sub ProcessNKA($$)
14128							{
14129	0			0	0	0	my ($et, $dirInfo) = @_;
14130	0					0	my $raf = $$et{RAF};
14131	0					0	my $buff;
14132	0	0				0	$raf->Read($buff, 0x35) == 0x35 or return 0;
14133	0					0	my $len = unpack('x49V', $buff);
14134	0	0				0	$raf->Read($buff, $len) == $len or return 0;
14135	0					0	$et->SetFileType('NKA', 'application/x-nikon-nxstudio');
14136	0					0	my %dirInfo = ( DataPt => \$buff, DataPos => 0x35 );
14137	0					0	my $tagTablePtr = GetTagTable('Image::ExifTool::XMP::XML');
14138	0					0	return $et->ProcessDirectory(\%dirInfo, $tagTablePtr);
14139							}
14140
14141							#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
14142							# Read/write Nikon MakerNotes directory
14143							# Inputs: 0) ExifTool object ref, 1) dirInfo ref, 2) tag table ref
14144							# Returns: 1 on success, otherwise returns 0 and sets a Warning when reading
14145							# or new directory when writing (IsWriting set in dirInfo)
14146							sub ProcessNikon($$$)
14147							{
14148	326			326	0	1037	my ($et, $dirInfo, $tagTablePtr) = @_;
14149	326	100				1717	$et or return 1; # allow dummy access
14150
14151							# pre-scan IFD to get SerialNumber (0x001d) and ShutterCount (0x00a7) for use in decryption
14152	24					136	my %needTags = ( 0x001d => 0, 0x00a7 => undef );
14153	24					146	PrescanExif($et, $dirInfo, \%needTags);
14154	24					144	$$et{NikonSerialKey} = SerialKey($et, $needTags{0x001d});
14155	24					98	$$et{NikonCountKey} = $needTags{0x00a7};
14156
14157							# process Nikon makernotes
14158	24					53	my $rtnVal;
14159	24	100				99	if ($$dirInfo{IsWriting}) {
14160							# get new decryptino keys if they are being changed
14161	8					76	my $serial = $et->GetNewValue($Image::ExifTool::Nikon::Main{0x001d});
14162	8					38	my $count = $et->GetNewValue($Image::ExifTool::Nikon::Main{0x00a7});
14163	8					52	$$et{NewNikonSerialKey} = SerialKey($et, $serial);
14164	8					34	$$et{NewNikonCountKey} = $count;
14165	8					229	$rtnVal = Image::ExifTool::Exif::WriteExif($et, $dirInfo, $tagTablePtr);
14166	8					35	delete $$et{NewNikonSerialKey};
14167	8					25	delete $$et{NewNikonCountKey};
14168							} else {
14169	16					202	$rtnVal = Image::ExifTool::Exif::ProcessExif($et, $dirInfo, $tagTablePtr);
14170							}
14171	24					102	delete $$et{NikonSerialKey};
14172	24					92	delete $$et{NikonCountKey};
14173	24					123	return $rtnVal;
14174							}
14175
14176							1; # end
14177
14178							__END__