File Coverage

blib/lib/Image/ExifTool/Google.pm

Criterion	Covered	Total	%
statement	72	111	64.8
branch	14	42	33.3
condition	2	14	14.2
subroutine	5	6	83.3
pod	0	2	0.0
total	93	175	53.1

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# File:         Google.pm
#
# Description:  Google maker notes and XMP tags
#
# Revisions:    2025-09-17 - P. Harvey Created
#
# References:   1) https://github.com/jakiki6/ruminant/blob/master/ruminant/modules/images.py
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

package Image::ExifTool::Google;

use strict;
use vars qw($VERSION);
use Image::ExifTool qw(:DataAccess :Utils);
use Image::ExifTool::XMP;

$VERSION = '1.01';

sub ProcessHDRP($$$);

# default formats based on Google format size
my @formatName = ( undef, 'string', 'int16s', undef, 'int32s' );

my %sPose = (
    STRUCT_NAME => 'Google Pose',
    NAMESPACE => { Pose => 'http://ns.google.com/photos/dd/1.0/pose/' },
    PositionX => { Writable => 'real', Groups => { 2 => 'Location' } },
    PositionY => { Writable => 'real', Groups => { 2 => 'Location' } },
    PositionZ => { Writable => 'real', Groups => { 2 => 'Location' } },
    RotationX => { Writable => 'real', Groups => { 2 => 'Location' } },
    RotationY => { Writable => 'real', Groups => { 2 => 'Location' } },
    RotationZ => { Writable => 'real', Groups => { 2 => 'Location' } },
    RotationW => { Writable => 'real', Groups => { 2 => 'Location' } },
    Timestamp => {
        Writable => 'integer',
        Shift => 'Time',
        Groups => { 2 => 'Time' },
        ValueConv => 'ConvertUnixTime($val / 1000, 1, 3)',
        ValueConvInv => 'int(GetUnixTime($val, 1) * 1000)',
        PrintConv => '$self->ConvertDateTime($val)',
        PrintConvInv => '$self->InverseDateTime($val,undef,1)',
    },
);
my %sEarthPose = (
    STRUCT_NAME => 'Google EarthPose',
    NAMESPACE => { EarthPose => 'http://ns.google.com/photos/dd/1.0/earthpose/' },
    Latitude  => {
        Writable => 'real',
        Groups => { 2 => 'Location' },
        ValueConv    => 'Image::ExifTool::GPS::ToDegrees($val, 1)',
        ValueConvInv => '$val',
        PrintConv    => 'Image::ExifTool::GPS::ToDMS($self, $val, 1, "N")',
        PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::GPS::ToDegrees($val, 1, "lat")',
    },
    Longitude => {
        Writable => 'real',
        Groups => { 2 => 'Location' },
        ValueConv    => 'Image::ExifTool::GPS::ToDegrees($val, 1)',
        ValueConvInv => '$val',
        PrintConv    => 'Image::ExifTool::GPS::ToDMS($self, $val, 1, "E")',
        PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::GPS::ToDegrees($val, 1, "lon")',
    },
    Altitude  => {
        Writable => 'real',
        Groups => { 2 => 'Location' },
        PrintConv => '"$val m"',
        PrintConvInv => '$val=~s/\s*m$//;$val',
    },
    RotationX => { Writable => 'real', Groups => { 2 => 'Location' } },
    RotationY => { Writable => 'real', Groups => { 2 => 'Location' } },
    RotationZ => { Writable => 'real', Groups => { 2 => 'Location' } },
    RotationW => { Writable => 'real', Groups => { 2 => 'Location' } },
    Timestamp => {
        Writable => 'integer',
        Shift => 'Time',
        Groups => { 2 => 'Time' },
        ValueConv => 'ConvertUnixTime($val / 1000, 1, 3)',
        ValueConvInv => 'int(GetUnixTime($val, 1) * 1000)',
        PrintConv => '$self->ConvertDateTime($val)',
        PrintConvInv => '$self->InverseDateTime($val,undef,1)',
    },
);
my %sVendorInfo = (
    STRUCT_NAME => 'Google VendorInfo',
    NAMESPACE   => { VendorInfo => 'http://ns.google.com/photos/dd/1.0/vendorinfo/' },
    Model => { },
    Manufacturer => { },
    Notes => { },
);
my %sAppInfo = (
    STRUCT_NAME => 'Google AppInfo',
    NAMESPACE   => { AppInfo => 'http://ns.google.com/photos/dd/1.0/appinfo/' },
    Application => { },
    Version => { },
    ItemURI => { },
);

# Google audio namespace
%Image::ExifTool::Google::GAudio = (
    %Image::ExifTool::XMP::xmpTableDefaults,
    GROUPS => { 0 => 'XMP', 1 => 'XMP-GAudio', 2 => 'Audio' },
    NAMESPACE => 'GAudio',
    Data => {
        Name => 'AudioData',
        ValueConv => 'Image::ExifTool::XMP::DecodeBase64($val)',
        ValueConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::XMP::EncodeBase64($val)',
    },
    Mime => { Name => 'AudioMimeType' },
);

# Google image namespace
%Image::ExifTool::Google::GImage = (
    %Image::ExifTool::XMP::xmpTableDefaults,
    GROUPS => { 0 => 'XMP', 1 => 'XMP-GImage', 2 => 'Image' },
    NAMESPACE => 'GImage',
    Data => {
        Name => 'ImageData',
        ValueConv => 'Image::ExifTool::XMP::DecodeBase64($val)',
        ValueConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::XMP::EncodeBase64($val)',
    },
    Mime => { Name => 'ImageMimeType' },
);

# Google panorama namespace properties
# (ref https://exiftool.org/forum/index.php/topic,4569.0.html)
%Image::ExifTool::Google::GPano = (
    %Image::ExifTool::XMP::xmpTableDefaults,
    GROUPS => { 0 => 'XMP', 1 => 'XMP-GPano', 2 => 'Image' },
    NAMESPACE => 'GPano',
    NOTES => q{
        Panorama tags written by Google Photosphere. See
        L for the
        specification.
    },
    UsePanoramaViewer               => { Writable => 'boolean' },
    CaptureSoftware                 => { },
    StitchingSoftware               => { },
    ProjectionType                  => { },
    PoseHeadingDegrees              => { Writable => 'real' },
    PosePitchDegrees                => { Writable => 'real' },
    PoseRollDegrees                 => { Writable => 'real' },
    InitialViewHeadingDegrees       => { Writable => 'real' },
    InitialViewPitchDegrees         => { Writable => 'real' },
    InitialViewRollDegrees          => { Writable => 'real' },
    InitialHorizontalFOVDegrees     => { Writable => 'real' },
    InitialVerticalFOVDegrees       => { Writable => 'real' },
    FirstPhotoDate                  => { %Image::ExifTool::XMP::dateTimeInfo, Groups => { 2 => 'Time' } },
    LastPhotoDate                   => { %Image::ExifTool::XMP::dateTimeInfo, Groups => { 2 => 'Time' } },
    SourcePhotosCount               => { Writable => 'integer' },
    ExposureLockUsed                => { Writable => 'boolean' },
    CroppedAreaImageWidthPixels     => { Writable => 'real' },
    CroppedAreaImageHeightPixels    => { Writable => 'real' },
    FullPanoWidthPixels             => { Writable => 'real' },
    FullPanoHeightPixels            => { Writable => 'real' },
    CroppedAreaLeftPixels           => { Writable => 'real' },
    CroppedAreaTopPixels            => { Writable => 'real' },
    InitialCameraDolly              => { Writable => 'real' },
    # (the following have been observed, but are not in the specification)
    LargestValidInteriorRectLeft    => { Writable => 'real' },
    LargestValidInteriorRectTop     => { Writable => 'real' },
    LargestValidInteriorRectWidth   => { Writable => 'real' },
    LargestValidInteriorRectHeight  => { Writable => 'real' },
);

# Google Spherical Images namespace (ref https://github.com/google/spatial-media/blob/master/docs/spherical-video-rfc.md)
%Image::ExifTool::Google::GSpherical = (
    %Image::ExifTool::XMP::xmpTableDefaults,
    GROUPS => { 0 => 'XMP', 1 => 'XMP-GSpherical', 2 => 'Image' },
    WRITE_GROUP => 'GSpherical', # write in special location for video files
    NAMESPACE => 'GSpherical',
    AVOID => 1,
    NOTES => q{
        Not actually XMP.  These RDF/XML tags are used in Google spherical MP4
        videos.  These tags are written into the video track of MOV/MP4 files, and
        not at the top level like other XMP tags.  See
        L
        for the specification.
    },
    # (avoid due to conflicts with XMP-GPano tags)
    Spherical                   => { Writable => 'boolean' },
    Stitched                    => { Writable => 'boolean' },
    StitchingSoftware           => { },
    ProjectionType              => { },
    StereoMode                  => { },
    SourceCount                 => { Writable => 'integer' },
    InitialViewHeadingDegrees   => { Writable => 'real' },
    InitialViewPitchDegrees     => { Writable => 'real' },
    InitialViewRollDegrees      => { Writable => 'real' },
    Timestamp                   => {
        Name => 'TimeStamp',
        Groups => { 2 => 'Time' },
        Writable => 'integer',
        Shift => 'Time',
        ValueConv => 'ConvertUnixTime($val)', #(NC)
        ValueConvInv => 'GetUnixTime($val)',
        PrintConv => '$self->ConvertDateTime($val)',
        PrintConvInv => '$self->InverseDateTime($val)',
    },
    FullPanoWidthPixels         => { Writable => 'integer' },
    FullPanoHeightPixels        => { Writable => 'integer' },
    CroppedAreaImageWidthPixels => { Writable => 'integer' },
    CroppedAreaImageHeightPixels=> { Writable => 'integer' },
    CroppedAreaLeftPixels       => { Writable => 'integer' },
    CroppedAreaTopPixels        => { Writable => 'integer' },
);

# Google depthmap information (ref https://developers.google.com/depthmap-metadata/reference)
%Image::ExifTool::Google::GDepth = (
    GROUPS      => { 0 => 'XMP', 1 => 'XMP-GDepth', 2 => 'Image' },
    NAMESPACE   => 'GDepth',
    AVOID       => 1, # (too many potential tag name conflicts)
    NOTES       => q{
        Google depthmap information. See
        L for the specification.
    },
    WRITABLE    => 'string', # (default to string-type tags)
    PRIORITY    => 0,
    Format => {
        PrintConv => {
            RangeInverse => 'RangeInverse',
            RangeLinear  => 'RangeLinear',
        },
    },
    Near        => { Writable => 'real' },
    Far         => { Writable => 'real' },
    Mime        => { },
    Data => {
        Name => 'DepthImage',
        ValueConv => 'Image::ExifTool::XMP::DecodeBase64($val)',
        ValueConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::XMP::EncodeBase64($val)',
    },
    Units       => { },
    MeasureType => {
        PrintConv => {
            OpticalAxis => 'OpticalAxis',
            OpticalRay  => 'OpticalRay',
        },
    },
    ConfidenceMime  => { },
    Confidence => {
        ValueConv => 'Image::ExifTool::XMP::DecodeBase64($val)',
        ValueConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::XMP::EncodeBase64($val)',
    },
    Manufacturer=> { },
    Model       => { },
    Software    => { },
    ImageWidth  => { Writable => 'real' },
    ImageHeight => { Writable => 'real' },
);

# Google focus namespace
%Image::ExifTool::Google::GFocus = (
    %Image::ExifTool::XMP::xmpTableDefaults,
    GROUPS => { 0 => 'XMP', 1 => 'XMP-GFocus', 2 => 'Image' },
    NAMESPACE => 'GFocus',
    NOTES => 'Focus information found in Google depthmap images.',
    BlurAtInfinity  => { Writable => 'real' },
    FocalDistance   => { Writable => 'real' },
    FocalPointX     => { Writable => 'real' },
    FocalPointY     => { Writable => 'real' },
);

# Google camera namespace (ref PH)
%Image::ExifTool::Google::GCamera = (
    %Image::ExifTool::XMP::xmpTableDefaults,
    GROUPS => { 0 => 'XMP', 1 => 'XMP-GCamera', 2 => 'Camera' },
    NAMESPACE => 'GCamera',
    NOTES => 'Camera information found in Google panorama images.',
    BurstID         => { },
    BurstPrimary    => { },
    PortraitNote    => { },
    PortraitRequest => {
        Writable => 'string', # (writable in encoded format)
        Binary => 1,
        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Google::HDRPMakerNote' },
    },
    PortraitVersion => { },
    SpecialTypeID   => { List => 'Bag' },
    PortraitNote    => { },
    DisableAutoCreation => { List => 'Bag' },
    DisableSuggestedAction => { List => 'Bag' }, #forum16147
    hdrp_makernote => {
        Name => 'HDRPMakerNote',
        Writable => 'string', # (writable in encoded format)
        Binary => 1,
        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Google::HDRPMakerNote' },
    },
    MicroVideo          => { Writable => 'integer' },
    MicroVideoVersion   => { Writable => 'integer' },
    MicroVideoOffset    => { Writable => 'integer' },
    MicroVideoPresentationTimestampUs => { Writable => 'integer' },
    shot_log_data => { #forum14108
        Name => 'ShotLogData',
        Writable => 'string', # (writable in encoded format)
        IsProtobuf => 1,
        Binary => 1,
        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Google::ShotLogData' },
    },
    HdrPlusMakernote => {
        Name => 'HDRPlusMakerNote',
        Writable => 'string', # (writable in encoded format)
        Binary => 1,
        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Google::HDRPlusMakerNote' },
    },
    MotionPhoto        => { Writable => 'integer' },
    MotionPhotoVersion => { Writable => 'integer' },
    MotionPhotoPresentationTimestampUs => { Writable => 'integer' },
);

# Google creations namespace (ref PH)
%Image::ExifTool::Google::GCreations = (
    %Image::ExifTool::XMP::xmpTableDefaults,
    GROUPS => { 0 => 'XMP', 1 => 'XMP-GCreations', 2 => 'Camera' },
    NAMESPACE => 'GCreations',
    NOTES => 'Google creations tags.',
    CameraBurstID  => { },
    Type => { Avoid => 1 },
);

# Google depth-map Device namespace (ref 13)
%Image::ExifTool::Google::Device = (
    %Image::ExifTool::XMP::xmpTableDefaults,
    GROUPS => { 0 => 'XMP', 1 => 'XMP-Device', 2 => 'Camera' },
    NAMESPACE => { Device => 'http://ns.google.com/photos/dd/1.0/device/' },
    NOTES => q{
        Google depth-map Device tags.  See
        L for
        the specification.
    },
    Container => {
        Struct => {
            STRUCT_NAME => 'Google DeviceContainer',
            NAMESPACE   => { Container => 'http://ns.google.com/photos/dd/1.0/container/' },
            Directory => {
                List => 'Seq',
                Struct => {
                    STRUCT_NAME => 'Google DeviceDirectory',
                    NAMESPACE   => { Container => 'http://ns.google.com/photos/dd/1.0/container/' },
                    Item => {
                        Struct => {
                            STRUCT_NAME => 'Google DeviceItem',
                            NAMESPACE => { Item => 'http://ns.google.com/photos/dd/1.0/item/' },
                            # use this as a key to process Google trailer
                            Mime    => { RawConv => '$$self{ProcessGoogleTrailer} = $val' },
                            Length  => { Writable => 'integer' },
                            Padding => { Writable => 'integer' },
                            DataURI => { },
                        },
                    },
                },
            }
        },
    },
    Profiles => {
        List => 'Seq',
        FlatName => '',
        Struct => {
            STRUCT_NAME => 'Google DeviceProfiles',
            NAMESPACE => { Device => 'http://ns.google.com/photos/dd/1.0/device/' },
            Profile => {
                Struct => {
                    STRUCT_NAME => 'Google DeviceProfile',
                    NAMESPACE => { Profile => 'http://ns.google.com/photos/dd/1.0/profile/' },
                    CameraIndices => { List => 'Seq', Writable => 'integer' },
                    Type => { },
                },
            },
        },
    },
    Cameras => {
        List => 'Seq',
        FlatName => '',
        Struct => {
            STRUCT_NAME => 'Google DeviceCameras',
            NAMESPACE => { Device => 'http://ns.google.com/photos/dd/1.0/device/' },
            Camera => {
                Struct => {
                    STRUCT_NAME => 'Google DeviceCamera',
                    NAMESPACE => { Camera => 'http://ns.google.com/photos/dd/1.0/camera/' },
                    DepthMap => {
                        Struct => {
                            STRUCT_NAME => 'Google DeviceDepthMap',
                            NAMESPACE => { DepthMap => 'http://ns.google.com/photos/dd/1.0/depthmap/' },
                            ConfidenceURI => { },
                            DepthURI    => { },
                            Far         => { Writable => 'real' },
                            Format      => { },
                            ItemSemantic=> { },
                            MeasureType => { },
                            Near        => { Writable => 'real' },
                            Units       => { },
                            Software    => { },
                            FocalTableEntryCount => { Writable => 'integer' },
                            FocalTable  => { }, # (base64)
                        },
                    },
                    Image => {
                        Struct => {
                            STRUCT_NAME => 'Google DeviceImage',
                            NAMESPACE => { Image => 'http://ns.google.com/photos/dd/1.0/image/' },
                            ItemSemantic=> { },
                            ItemURI     => { },
                        },
                    },
                    ImagingModel => {
                        Struct => {
                            STRUCT_NAME => 'Google DeviceImagingModel',
                            NAMESPACE => { ImagingModel => 'http://ns.google.com/photos/dd/1.0/imagingmodel/' },
                            Distortion      => { }, # (base64)
                            DistortionCount => { Writable => 'integer' },
                            FocalLengthX    => { Writable => 'real' },
                            FocalLengthY    => { Writable => 'real' },
                            ImageHeight     => { Writable => 'integer' },
                            ImageWidth      => { Writable => 'integer' },
                            PixelAspectRatio=> { Writable => 'real' },
                            PrincipalPointX => { Writable => 'real' },
                            PrincipalPointY => { Writable => 'real' },
                            Skew            => { Writable => 'real' },
                        },
                    },
                    PointCloud => {
                        Struct => {
                            STRUCT_NAME => 'Google DevicePointCloud',
                            NAMESPACE => { PointCloud => 'http://ns.google.com/photos/dd/1.0/pointcloud/' },
                            PointCloud  => { Writable => 'integer' },
                            Points      => { },
                            Metric      => { Writable => 'boolean' },
                        },
                    },
                    Pose => { Struct => \%sPose },
                    LightEstimate => {
                        Struct => {
                            STRUCT_NAME => 'Google DeviceLightEstimate',
                            NAMESPACE => { LightEstimate => 'http://ns.google.com/photos/dd/1.0/lightestimate/' },
                            ColorCorrectionR => { Writable => 'real' },
                            ColorCorrectionG => { Writable => 'real' },
                            ColorCorrectionB => { Writable => 'real' },
                            PixelIntensity   => { Writable => 'real' },
                        },
                    },
                    VendorInfo => { Struct => \%sVendorInfo },
                    AppInfo    => { Struct => \%sAppInfo },
                    Trait => { },
                },
            },
        },
    },
    VendorInfo  => { Struct => \%sVendorInfo },
    AppInfo     => { Struct => \%sAppInfo },
    EarthPos    => { Struct => \%sEarthPose },
    Pose        => { Struct => \%sPose },
    Planes => {
        List => 'Seq',
        FlatName => '',
        Struct => {
            STRUCT_NAME => 'Google DevicePlanes',
            NAMESPACE => { Device => 'http://ns.google.com/photos/dd/1.0/device/' },
            Plane => {
                Struct => {
                    STRUCT_NAME => 'Google DevicePlane',
                    NAMESPACE => { Plane => 'http://ns.google.com/photos/dd/1.0/plane/' },
                    Pose    => { Struct => \%sPose },
                    ExtentX => { Writable => 'real' },
                    ExtentZ => { Writable => 'real' },
                    BoundaryVertexCount => { Writable => 'integer' },
                    Boundary => { },
                },
            },
        },
    },
);

# Google container tags (ref https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/platform/hdr-image-format)
# NOTE: The namespace prefix used by ExifTool is 'GContainer' instead of 'Container'
# dueo to a conflict with Google's depth-map Device 'Container' namespace!
# (see ../pics/GooglePixel8Pro.jpg sample image)
%Image::ExifTool::Google::GContainer = (
    %Image::ExifTool::XMP::xmpTableDefaults,
    GROUPS => { 0 => 'XMP', 1 => 'XMP-GContainer', 2 => 'Image' },
    NAMESPACE => 'GContainer',
    NOTES => q{
        Google Container namespace.  ExifTool uses the prefix 'GContainer' instead
        of 'Container' to avoid a conflict with the Google Device Container
        namespace.
    },
    Directory => {
        Name => 'ContainerDirectory',
        FlatName => 'Directory',
        List => 'Seq',
        Struct => {
            STRUCT_NAME => 'Google Directory',
            Item => {
                Namespace => 'GContainer',
                Struct => {
                    STRUCT_NAME => 'Google Item',
                    # (use 'GItem' to avoid conflict with Google Device Container Item)
                    NAMESPACE => { GItem => 'http://ns.google.com/photos/1.0/container/item/'},
                    Mime    => { RawConv => '$$self{ProcessGoogleTrailer} = $val' },
                    Semantic => { },
                    Length   => { Writable => 'integer' },
                    Label    => { },
                    Padding  => { Writable => 'integer' },
                    URI      => { },
                },
            },
        },
    },
);

# DHRP maker notes (ref PH)
%Image::ExifTool::Google::HDRPlusMakerNote = (
    GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Image' },
    TAG_PREFIX => 'HDRPlusMakerNote',
    PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessHDRP,
    VARS => {
        ID_FMT => 'str',
        SORT_PROC => sub {
            my ($a,$b) = @_;
            $a =~ s/(\d+)/sprintf("%.3d",$1)/eg;
            $b =~ s/(\d+)/sprintf("%.3d",$1)/eg;
            return $a cmp $b;
        },
    },
    NOTES => q{
        Google protobuf-format HDR-Plus maker notes.  Tag ID's are hierarchical
        protobuf field numbers.  Stored as base64-encoded, encrypted and gzipped
        Protobuf data.  Much of this metadata is still unknown, but is extracted
        using the Unknown option.
    },
    '1-1' => 'ImageName',
    '1-2' => { Name => 'ImageData',   Format => 'undef', Binary => 1 },
    '2'   => { Name => 'TimeLogText', Binary => 1 },
    '3'   => { Name => 'SummaryText', Binary => 1 },
    '9-3' => { Name => 'FrameCount',  Format => 'unsigned' },
   # 9-4 - smaller for larger focal lengths
    '9-36-1' => {
        Name => 'CreateDate',
        Groups => { 2 => 'Time' },
        Format => 'unsigned',
        Priority => 0, # (to give EXIF priority)
        ValueConv => 'ConvertUnixTime($val, 1)',
        PrintConv => '$self->ConvertDateTime($val)',
    },
    '12-1' => { Name => 'DeviceMake',     Groups => { 2 => 'Device' } },
    '12-2' => { Name => 'DeviceModel',    Groups => { 2 => 'Device' } },
    '12-3' => { Name => 'DeviceCodename', Groups => { 2 => 'Device' } },
    '12-4' => { Name => 'DeviceHardwareRevision', Groups => { 2 => 'Device' } },
    '12-6' => { Name => 'HDRPSoftware',   Groups => { 2 => 'Device' } },
    '12-7' => { Name => 'AndroidRelease', Groups => { 2 => 'Device' } },
    '12-8' => {
        Name => 'SoftwareDate',
        Groups => { 2 => 'Time' },
        Format => 'unsigned',
        ValueConv => 'ConvertUnixTime($val / 1000, 1, 3)',
        PrintConv => '$self->ConvertDateTime($val)',
    },
    '12-9'  => { Name => 'Application', Groups => { 2 => 'Device' } },
    '12-10' => { Name => 'AppVersion',  Groups => { 2 => 'Device' } },
    '12-12-1' => {
        Name => 'ExposureTimeMin',
        Groups => { 2 => 'Camera' },
        Format => 'float',
        ValueConv => '$val / 1000',
    },
    '12-12-2' => {
        Name => 'ExposureTimeMax',
        Groups => { 2 => 'Camera' },
        Format => 'float',
        ValueConv => '$val / 1000',
    },
    '12-13-1' => { Name => 'ISOMin', Format => 'float', Groups => { 2 => 'Camera' } }, # (NC)
    '12-13-2' => { Name => 'ISOMax', Format => 'float', Groups => { 2 => 'Camera' } }, # (NC)
    '12-14' => { Name => 'MaxAnalogISO', Format => 'float', Groups => { 2 => 'Camera' } }, # (NC)
);

%Image::ExifTool::Google::ShotLogData = (
    GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Image' },
    TAG_PREFIX => 'ShotLogData',
    PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessHDRP,
    VARS => { ID_FMT => 'str' },
    NOTES => 'Stored as base64-encoded, encrypted and gzipped Protobuf data.',
    2 => { Name => 'MeteringFrameCount', Format => 'unsigned' }, # (NC)
    3 => { Name => 'OriginalPayloadFrameCount', Format => 'unsigned' }, # (NC)
    # 1-6 - pure_fraction_of_pixels_from_long_exposure?
    # 1-7 - weighted_fraction_of_pixels_from_long_exposure?
);

%Image::ExifTool::Google::HDRPMakerNote = (
    GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Image' },
    TAG_PREFIX => '',
    PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessHDRP,
    VARS => { LONG_TAGS => 1 },
    NOTES => q{
        Google text-based HDRP maker note tags.  Stored as base64-encoded,
        encrypted and gzipped text.
    },
    'InitParams'        => { Name => 'InitParamsText',      Binary => 1 },
    'Logging metadata'  => { Name => 'LoggingMetadataText', Binary => 1 },
    'Merged image'      => { Name => 'MergedImage',         Binary => 1 },
    'Finished image'    => { Name => 'FinishedImage',       Binary => 1 },
    'Payload frame'     => { Name => 'PayloadFrame',        Binary => 1 },
    'Payload metadata'  => { Name => 'PayloadMetadataText', Binary => 1 },
    'ShotLogData'       => { Name => 'ShotLogDataText',     Binary => 1 },
    'ShotParams'        => { Name => 'ShotParamsText',      Binary => 1 },
    'StaticMetadata'    => { Name => 'StaticMetadataText',  Binary => 1 },
    'Summary'           => { Name => 'SummaryText',         Binary => 1 },
    'Time log'          => { Name => 'TimeLogText',         Binary => 1 },
    'Unused logging metadata' => { Name => 'UnusedLoggingMetadata', Binary => 1 },
    'Rectiface'         => { Name => 'RectifaceText',       Binary => 1 },
    'GoudaRequest'      => { Name => 'GoudaRequestText',    Binary => 1 },
    ProcessingNotes => { },
);

%Image::ExifTool::Google::PortraitReq = (
    GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Image' },
    TAG_PREFIX => '',
    PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessHDRP,
    NOTES => q{
        Google text-based PortraitRequest information.  Stored as base64-encoded,
        encrypted and gzipped text.
    },
);

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Read HDRP text-format maker note version 2
# Inputs: 0) ExifTool ref, 1) data ref
sub ProcessHDRPMakerNote($$)
{
    my ($et, $dataPt) = @_;
    my ($tag, $dat, $pos);
    my $tagTbl = GetTagTable('Image::ExifTool::Google::HDRPMakerNote');
    for (;;) {
        my ($end, $last);
        if ($$dataPt =~ /^ ?([A-Z].*)$/mg) {
            $end = pos($$dataPt) - length($1);
        } else {
            $end = length($$dataPt);
            $last = 1;
        }
        if ($tag) {
            my $len = $end - ($pos + 1);
            last if $len <= 0; # (just to be safe)
            $et->HandleTag($tagTbl, $tag, substr($$dataPt, $pos + 1, $len), MakeTagInfo => 1);
        }
        last if $last;
        $tag = $1;
        unless ($tag =~ /:/ or $tag =~ /^\w+$/) {
            $et->HandleTag($tagTbl, 'ProcessingNotes', $tag);
            undef $tag;
            next;
        }
        $pos = pos $$dataPt;
        if ($tag =~ s/( \(base64\))?: ?(.*)// and $2) {
            my $dat = $2;
            $dat = Image::ExifTool::XMP::DecodeBase64($dat) if $1;
            $et->HandleTag($tagTbl, $tag, $dat, MakeTagInfo => 1);
            undef $tag;
        }
    }
}

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Decode HDRP maker notes (ref https://github.com/jakiki6/ruminant/blob/master/ruminant/modules/images.py)
# Inputs: 0) ExifTool ref, 1) base64-encoded string, 2) tagInfo ref
# Returns: reference to decoded+decrypted+gunzipped data
# - also extracts protobuf info as separate tags when Unknown used if $$tagInfo{IsProtobuf} is set
sub ProcessHDRP($$$)
{
    my ($et, $dirInfo, $tagTbl) = @_;
    my $dataPt = $$dirInfo{DataPt};
    my $tagInfo = $$dirInfo{TagInfo};
    my $tagName = $tagInfo ? $$tagInfo{Name} : '';
    my $verbose = $et->Options('Verbose');
    my $fast = $et->Options('FastScan') || 0;
    my ($ver, $valPt);

    return undef if $fast > 1;

    if ($$dirInfo{DirStart}) {
        my $dat = substr($$dataPt, $$dirInfo{DirStart}, $$dirInfo{DirLen});
        $dataPt = \$dat;
    }
    if ($$dataPt =~ /^HDRP[\x02\x03]/) {
        $valPt = $dataPt;
    } else {
        $et->VerboseDir($tagName, undef, length($$dataPt));
        $et->VerboseDump($dataPt) if $verbose > 2;
        $valPt = Image::ExifTool::XMP::DecodeBase64($$dataPt);
        if ($verbose > 2) {
            $et->VerboseDir("Base64-decoded $tagName", undef, length($$valPt));
            $et->VerboseDump($valPt);
        }
    }
    if ($$valPt =~ s/^HDRP([\x02\x03])//) {
        $ver = ord($1);
    } else {
        $et->Warn('Unrecognized HDRP format');
        return undef;
    }
    my $pad = (8 - (length($$valPt) % 8)) & 0x07;
    $$valPt .= "\0" x $pad if $pad; # pad to an even 8 bytes
    my @words = unpack('V*', $$valPt);
    # my $key = 0x2515606b4a7791cd;
    my ($hi, $lo) = ( 0x2515606b, 0x4a7791cd );
    my $i = 0;
    while ($i < @words) {
        # (messy, but handle all 64-bit arithmetic with 32-bit backward
        #  compatibility, so no bit operations on any number > 0xffffffff)
        # rotate the key for each new 64-bit word
        # $key ^= $key >> 12;
        $lo ^= $lo >> 12 | ($hi & 0xfff) << 20;
        $hi ^= $hi >> 12;
        # $key ^= ($key << 25) & 0xffffffffffffffff;
        $hi ^= ($hi & 0x7f) << 25 | $lo >> 7;
        $lo ^= ($lo & 0x7f) << 25;
        # $key ^= ($key >> 27) & 0xffffffffffffffff;
        $lo ^= $lo >> 27 | ($hi & 0x7ffffff) << 5;
        $hi ^= $hi >> 27;
        # $key = ($key * 0x2545f4914f6cdd1d) & 0xffffffffffffffff;
        # (multiply using 16-bit math to avoid overflowing 32-bit integers)
        my @a = unpack('n*', pack('N*', $hi, $lo));
        my @b = (0x2545, 0xf491, 0x4f6c, 0xdd1d);
        my @c = (0) x 7;
        my ($j, $k);
        for ($j=0; $j<4; ++$j) {
            for ($k=0; $k<4; ++$k) {
                $c[$j+$k] += $a[$j] * $b[$k];
            }
        }
        # (we will only retain the low 64-bits of the key, so
        #  don't bother finishing the calculation of the upper bits)
        for ($j=6; $j>=3; --$j) {
            while ($c[$j] > 0xffffffff) {
                ++$c[$j-2];
                $c[$j] -= 4294967296;
            }
            $c[$j-1] += $c[$j] >> 16;
            $c[$j] &= 0xffff;
        }
        $hi = ($c[3] << 16) + $c[4];
        $lo = ($c[5] << 16) + $c[6];
        # apply the key to this 64-bit word
        $words[$i++] ^= $lo;
        $words[$i++] ^= $hi;
    }
    my $result;
    my $val = pack('V*', @words);
    $val = substr($val,0,-$pad) if $pad;    # remove padding
    if ($verbose > 2) {
        $et->VerboseDir("Decrypted $tagName", undef, length($val));
        $et->VerboseDump(\$val);
    }
    if (eval { require IO::Uncompress::Gunzip }) {
        my $buff;
        if (IO::Uncompress::Gunzip::gunzip(\$val, \$buff)) {
            if ($verbose > 2) {
                $et->VerboseDir("Gunzipped $tagName", undef, length($buff));
                $et->VerboseDump(\$buff);
            }
            if ($ver == 3 or ($tagInfo and $$tagInfo{IsProtobuf})) {
                my %dirInfo = (
                    DataPt => \$buff,
                    DirName => $tagName,
                );
                require Image::ExifTool::Protobuf;
                Image::ExifTool::Protobuf::ProcessProtobuf($et, \%dirInfo, $tagTbl);
            } else {
                ProcessHDRPMakerNote($et, \$buff);
            }
            $result = \$buff;
        } else {
            $et->Warn("Error inflating stream: $IO::Uncompress::Gunzip::GunzipError");
        }
    } else {
        $et->Warn('Install IO::Uncompress::Gunzip to decode HDRP makernote');
    }
    return $result;
}

1;  # end

__END__