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stmt |
bran |
cond |
sub |
pod |
time |
code |
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1
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package IO::Compress::RawDeflate ; |
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2
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3
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# create RFC1951 |
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4
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# |
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5
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103
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103
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123062
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use strict ; |
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103
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222
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103
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8745
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6
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103
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103
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563
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use warnings; |
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103
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259
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103
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12435
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7
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103
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103
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6131
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use bytes; |
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103
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6086
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103
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633
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8
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9
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103
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103
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79554
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use IO::Compress::Base 2.219 ; |
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103
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2655
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103
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7327
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10
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103
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103
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721
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use IO::Compress::Base::Common 2.219 qw(:Status :Parse); |
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103
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1525
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103
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23514
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11
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103
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103
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63184
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use IO::Compress::Adapter::Deflate 2.219 ; |
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103
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2424
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103
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25641
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12
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103
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103
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817
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use Compress::Raw::Zlib 2.218 qw(Z_DEFLATED Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY); |
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103
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1972
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103
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78071
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13
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14
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require Exporter ; |
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15
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16
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our ($VERSION, @ISA, @EXPORT_OK, %DEFLATE_CONSTANTS, %EXPORT_TAGS, $RawDeflateError); |
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17
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18
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$VERSION = '2.219'; |
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19
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$RawDeflateError = ''; |
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20
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21
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@ISA = qw(IO::Compress::Base Exporter); |
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22
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@EXPORT_OK = qw( $RawDeflateError rawdeflate ) ; |
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23
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push @EXPORT_OK, @IO::Compress::Adapter::Deflate::EXPORT_OK ; |
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24
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25
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%EXPORT_TAGS = %IO::Compress::Adapter::Deflate::DEFLATE_CONSTANTS; |
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26
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27
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28
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{ |
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29
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my %seen; |
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30
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foreach (keys %EXPORT_TAGS ) |
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31
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{ |
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32
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push @{$EXPORT_TAGS{constants}}, |
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33
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grep { !$seen{$_}++ } |
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34
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@{ $EXPORT_TAGS{$_} } |
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35
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} |
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36
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$EXPORT_TAGS{all} = $EXPORT_TAGS{constants} ; |
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37
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} |
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38
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39
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40
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%DEFLATE_CONSTANTS = %EXPORT_TAGS; |
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41
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42
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#push @{ $EXPORT_TAGS{all} }, @EXPORT_OK ; |
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43
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44
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Exporter::export_ok_tags('all'); |
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45
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46
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47
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48
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sub new |
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49
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{ |
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50
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168
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168
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1
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363502
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my $class = shift ; |
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51
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52
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168
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876
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my $obj = IO::Compress::Base::Common::createSelfTiedObject($class, \$RawDeflateError); |
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53
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54
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168
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821
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return $obj->_create(undef, @_); |
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55
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} |
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56
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57
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sub rawdeflate |
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58
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{ |
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59
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152
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152
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1
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190617
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my $obj = IO::Compress::Base::Common::createSelfTiedObject(undef, \$RawDeflateError); |
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60
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152
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751
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return $obj->_def(@_); |
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61
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} |
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62
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63
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sub ckParams |
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64
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{ |
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65
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642
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642
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0
|
1340
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my $self = shift ; |
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66
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642
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1087
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my $got = shift; |
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67
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68
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642
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2120
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return 1 ; |
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69
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} |
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70
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71
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sub mkComp |
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72
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{ |
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73
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716
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716
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0
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2547
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my $self = shift ; |
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74
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716
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1239
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my $got = shift ; |
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75
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76
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716
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2261
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my ($obj, $errstr, $errno) = IO::Compress::Adapter::Deflate::mkCompObject( |
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77
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$got->getValue('crc32'), |
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78
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$got->getValue('adler32'), |
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79
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$got->getValue('level'), |
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80
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$got->getValue('strategy') |
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81
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); |
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82
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83
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716
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50
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2491
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return $self->saveErrorString(undef, $errstr, $errno) |
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84
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if ! defined $obj; |
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85
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86
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716
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5743
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return $obj; |
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87
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} |
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88
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89
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90
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sub mkHeader |
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91
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{ |
|
92
|
294
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|
294
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0
|
568
|
my $self = shift ; |
|
93
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294
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|
1190
|
return ''; |
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94
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} |
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95
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96
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sub mkTrailer |
|
97
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{ |
|
98
|
314
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|
314
|
0
|
626
|
my $self = shift ; |
|
99
|
314
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853
|
return ''; |
|
100
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} |
|
101
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102
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sub mkFinalTrailer |
|
103
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{ |
|
104
|
287
|
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287
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0
|
767
|
return ''; |
|
105
|
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} |
|
106
|
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|
107
|
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108
|
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#sub newHeader |
|
109
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#{ |
|
110
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# my $self = shift ; |
|
111
|
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# return ''; |
|
112
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#} |
|
113
|
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|
114
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sub getExtraParams |
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115
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{ |
|
116
|
319
|
|
|
319
|
0
|
971
|
my $self = shift ; |
|
117
|
319
|
|
|
|
|
909
|
return getZlibParams(); |
|
118
|
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} |
|
119
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|
120
|
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our %PARAMS = ( |
|
121
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#'method' => [IO::Compress::Base::Common::Parse_unsigned, Z_DEFLATED], |
|
122
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'level' => [IO::Compress::Base::Common::Parse_signed, Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION], |
|
123
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'strategy' => [IO::Compress::Base::Common::Parse_signed, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY], |
|
124
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|
125
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'crc32' => [IO::Compress::Base::Common::Parse_boolean, 0], |
|
126
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'adler32' => [IO::Compress::Base::Common::Parse_boolean, 0], |
|
127
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'merge' => [IO::Compress::Base::Common::Parse_boolean, 0], |
|
128
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); |
|
129
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|
130
|
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sub getZlibParams |
|
131
|
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{ |
|
132
|
1165
|
|
|
1165
|
0
|
19439
|
return %PARAMS; |
|
133
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} |
|
134
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|
135
|
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|
sub getInverseClass |
|
136
|
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{ |
|
137
|
103
|
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103
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|
947
|
no warnings 'once'; |
|
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103
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217
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103
|
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13794
|
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|
138
|
23
|
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23
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0
|
68
|
return ('IO::Uncompress::RawInflate', |
|
139
|
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\$IO::Uncompress::RawInflate::RawInflateError); |
|
140
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} |
|
141
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142
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sub getFileInfo |
|
143
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{ |
|
144
|
102
|
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|
102
|
0
|
195
|
my $self = shift ; |
|
145
|
102
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220
|
my $params = shift; |
|
146
|
102
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233
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my $file = shift ; |
|
147
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|
148
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} |
|
149
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|
150
|
103
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103
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|
761
|
use Fcntl qw(SEEK_SET); |
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|
103
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|
280
|
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|
103
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|
65391
|
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151
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|
152
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sub createMerge |
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153
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{ |
|
154
|
69
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69
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0
|
122
|
my $self = shift ; |
|
155
|
69
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|
143
|
my $outValue = shift ; |
|
156
|
69
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121
|
my $outType = shift ; |
|
157
|
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|
158
|
69
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|
242
|
my ($invClass, $error_ref) = $self->getInverseClass(); |
|
159
|
69
|
50
|
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|
5536
|
eval "require $invClass" |
|
160
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or die "aaaahhhh" ; |
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161
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162
|
69
|
100
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|
549
|
my $inf = $invClass->new( $outValue, |
|
163
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Transparent => 0, |
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164
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#Strict => 1, |
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165
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AutoClose => 0, |
|
166
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Scan => 1) |
|
167
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|
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or return $self->saveErrorString(undef, "Cannot create InflateScan object: $$error_ref" ) ; |
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168
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169
|
60
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|
109
|
my $end_offset = 0; |
|
170
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60
|
50
|
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|
288
|
$inf->scan() |
|
171
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|
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or return $self->saveErrorString(undef, "Error Scanning: $$error_ref", $inf->errorNo) ; |
|
172
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60
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50
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|
205
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$inf->zap($end_offset) |
|
173
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or return $self->saveErrorString(undef, "Error Zapping: $$error_ref", $inf->errorNo) ; |
|
174
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175
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60
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211
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my $def = *$self->{Compress} = $inf->createDeflate(); |
|
176
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177
|
60
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252
|
*$self->{Header} = *$inf->{Info}{Header}; |
|
178
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60
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344
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*$self->{UnCompSize} = *$inf->{UnCompSize}->clone(); |
|
179
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60
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178
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*$self->{CompSize} = *$inf->{CompSize}->clone(); |
|
180
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|
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# TODO -- fix this |
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181
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|
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#*$self->{CompSize} = U64->new(0, *$self->{UnCompSize_32bit}); |
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182
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183
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184
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60
|
100
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66
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373
|
if ( $outType eq 'buffer') |
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|
50
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185
|
24
|
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42
|
{ substr( ${ *$self->{Buffer} }, $end_offset) = '' } |
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24
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85
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186
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|
|
elsif ($outType eq 'handle' || $outType eq 'filename') { |
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187
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36
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|
185
|
*$self->{FH} = *$inf->{FH} ; |
|
188
|
36
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|
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|
|
603
|
delete *$inf->{FH}; |
|
189
|
36
|
|
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|
198
|
*$self->{FH}->flush() ; |
|
190
|
36
|
100
|
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|
114
|
*$self->{Handle} = 1 if $outType eq 'handle'; |
|
191
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192
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#seek(*$self->{FH}, $end_offset, SEEK_SET) |
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*$self->{FH}->seek($end_offset, SEEK_SET) |
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or return $self->saveErrorString(undef, $!, $!) ; |
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} |
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return $def ; |
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} |
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#### zlib specific methods |
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sub deflateParams |
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{ |
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my $self = shift ; |
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my $level = shift ; |
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my $strategy = shift ; |
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my $status = *$self->{Compress}->deflateParams(Level => $level, Strategy => $strategy) ; |
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return $self->saveErrorString(0, *$self->{Compress}{Error}, *$self->{Compress}{ErrorNo}) |
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if $status == STATUS_ERROR; |
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return 1; |
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} |
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1; |
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__END__ |
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=head1 NAME |
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IO::Compress::RawDeflate - Write RFC 1951 files/buffers |
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=head1 SYNOPSIS |
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229
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use IO::Compress::RawDeflate qw(rawdeflate $RawDeflateError) ; |
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my $status = rawdeflate $input => $output [,OPTS] |
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or die "rawdeflate failed: $RawDeflateError\n"; |
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234
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my $z = IO::Compress::RawDeflate->new( $output [,OPTS] ) |
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or die "rawdeflate failed: $RawDeflateError\n"; |
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$z->print($string); |
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$z->printf($format, $string); |
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$z->write($string); |
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$z->syswrite($string [, $length, $offset]); |
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$z->flush(); |
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$z->tell(); |
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$z->eof(); |
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$z->seek($position, $whence); |
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$z->binmode(); |
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$z->fileno(); |
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$z->opened(); |
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$z->autoflush(); |
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$z->input_line_number(); |
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$z->newStream( [OPTS] ); |
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251
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252
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$z->deflateParams(); |
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253
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254
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$z->close() ; |
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255
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256
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$RawDeflateError ; |
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257
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258
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# IO::File mode |
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259
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260
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print $z $string; |
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261
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printf $z $format, $string; |
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262
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tell $z |
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263
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eof $z |
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264
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seek $z, $position, $whence |
|
265
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binmode $z |
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266
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fileno $z |
|
267
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close $z ; |
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268
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269
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|
=head1 DESCRIPTION |
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270
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271
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This module provides a Perl interface that allows writing compressed |
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272
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data to files or buffer as defined in RFC 1951. |
|
273
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274
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|
Note that RFC 1951 data is not a good choice of compression format |
|
275
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|
to use in isolation, especially if you want to auto-detect it. |
|
276
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|
277
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For reading RFC 1951 files/buffers, see the companion module |
|
278
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|
|
L<IO::Uncompress::RawInflate|IO::Uncompress::RawInflate>. |
|
279
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|
280
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|
=head1 Functional Interface |
|
281
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|
282
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|
A top-level function, C<rawdeflate>, is provided to carry out |
|
283
|
|
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|
|
"one-shot" compression between buffers and/or files. For finer |
|
284
|
|
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|
|
control over the compression process, see the L</"OO Interface"> |
|
285
|
|
|
|
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|
|
section. |
|
286
|
|
|
|
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|
287
|
|
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|
|
use IO::Compress::RawDeflate qw(rawdeflate $RawDeflateError) ; |
|
288
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
289
|
|
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|
|
rawdeflate $input_filename_or_reference => $output_filename_or_reference [,OPTS] |
|
290
|
|
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|
|
|
|
or die "rawdeflate failed: $RawDeflateError\n"; |
|
291
|
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|
292
|
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|
|
The functional interface needs Perl5.005 or better. |
|
293
|
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|
294
|
|
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|
|
=head2 rawdeflate $input_filename_or_reference => $output_filename_or_reference [, OPTS] |
|
295
|
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|
296
|
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|
|
C<rawdeflate> expects at least two parameters, |
|
297
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|
|
C<$input_filename_or_reference> and C<$output_filename_or_reference> |
|
298
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|
|
and zero or more optional parameters (see L</Optional Parameters>) |
|
299
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|
300
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|
|
=head3 The C<$input_filename_or_reference> parameter |
|
301
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|
302
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|
|
The parameter, C<$input_filename_or_reference>, is used to define the |
|
303
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|
|
source of the uncompressed data. |
|
304
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|
305
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|
|
It can take one of the following forms: |
|
306
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|
307
|
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|
|
=over 5 |
|
308
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|
309
|
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|
|
=item A filename |
|
310
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|
311
|
|
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|
|
If the C<$input_filename_or_reference> parameter is a simple scalar, it is |
|
312
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|
|
|
assumed to be a filename. This file will be opened for reading and the |
|
313
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|
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|
|
input data will be read from it. |
|
314
|
|
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|
315
|
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|
|
=item A filehandle |
|
316
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|
317
|
|
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|
|
If the C<$input_filename_or_reference> parameter is a filehandle, the input |
|
318
|
|
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|
|
|
data will be read from it. The string '-' can be used as an alias for |
|
319
|
|
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|
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|
|
standard input. |
|
320
|
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|
321
|
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|
|
=item A scalar reference |
|
322
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|
323
|
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|
|
If C<$input_filename_or_reference> is a scalar reference, the input data |
|
324
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|
|
will be read from C<$$input_filename_or_reference>. |
|
325
|
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|
326
|
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|
|
=item An array reference |
|
327
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|
328
|
|
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|
|
If C<$input_filename_or_reference> is an array reference, each element in |
|
329
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|
|
|
the array must be a filename. |
|
330
|
|
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|
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|
|
331
|
|
|
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|
|
|
The input data will be read from each file in turn. |
|
332
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
333
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The complete array will be walked to ensure that it only |
|
334
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
contains valid filenames before any data is compressed. |
|
335
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
336
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item An Input FileGlob string |
|
337
|
|
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|
|
|
|
338
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If C<$input_filename_or_reference> is a string that is delimited by the |
|
339
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
characters "<" and ">" C<rawdeflate> will assume that it is an |
|
340
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I<input fileglob string>. The input is the list of files that match the |
|
341
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fileglob. |
|
342
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
343
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See L<File::GlobMapper|File::GlobMapper> for more details. |
|
344
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
345
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=back |
|
346
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
347
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If the C<$input_filename_or_reference> parameter is any other type, |
|
348
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C<undef> will be returned. |
|
349
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
350
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head3 The C<$output_filename_or_reference> parameter |
|
351
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
352
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The parameter C<$output_filename_or_reference> is used to control the |
|
353
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
destination of the compressed data. This parameter can take one of |
|
354
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
these forms. |
|
355
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
356
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=over 5 |
|
357
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
358
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item A filename |
|
359
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
360
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If the C<$output_filename_or_reference> parameter is a simple scalar, it is |
|
361
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
assumed to be a filename. This file will be opened for writing and the |
|
362
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
compressed data will be written to it. |
|
363
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
364
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item A filehandle |
|
365
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
366
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If the C<$output_filename_or_reference> parameter is a filehandle, the |
|
367
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
compressed data will be written to it. The string '-' can be used as |
|
368
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
an alias for standard output. |
|
369
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
370
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item A scalar reference |
|
371
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
372
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If C<$output_filename_or_reference> is a scalar reference, the |
|
373
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
compressed data will be stored in C<$$output_filename_or_reference>. |
|
374
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
375
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item An Array Reference |
|
376
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
377
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If C<$output_filename_or_reference> is an array reference, |
|
378
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the compressed data will be pushed onto the array. |
|
379
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
380
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item An Output FileGlob |
|
381
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
382
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If C<$output_filename_or_reference> is a string that is delimited by the |
|
383
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
characters "<" and ">" C<rawdeflate> will assume that it is an |
|
384
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I<output fileglob string>. The output is the list of files that match the |
|
385
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fileglob. |
|
386
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
387
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
When C<$output_filename_or_reference> is an fileglob string, |
|
388
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C<$input_filename_or_reference> must also be a fileglob string. Anything |
|
389
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
else is an error. |
|
390
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
391
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See L<File::GlobMapper|File::GlobMapper> for more details. |
|
392
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
393
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=back |
|
394
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
395
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If the C<$output_filename_or_reference> parameter is any other type, |
|
396
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C<undef> will be returned. |
|
397
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
398
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 Notes |
|
399
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
400
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
When C<$input_filename_or_reference> maps to multiple files/buffers and |
|
401
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C<$output_filename_or_reference> is a single |
|
402
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
file/buffer the input files/buffers will be stored |
|
403
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in C<$output_filename_or_reference> as a concatenated series of compressed data streams. |
|
404
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
405
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 Optional Parameters |
|
406
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
407
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The optional parameters for the one-shot function C<rawdeflate> |
|
408
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
are (for the most part) identical to those used with the OO interface defined in the |
|
409
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L</"Constructor Options"> section. The exceptions are listed below |
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410
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411
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=over 5 |
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412
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413
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=item C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >> |
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414
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415
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This option applies to any input or output data streams to |
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416
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C<rawdeflate> that are filehandles. |
|
417
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418
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If C<AutoClose> is specified, and the value is true, it will result in all |
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419
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input and/or output filehandles being closed once C<rawdeflate> has |
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420
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completed. |
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421
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422
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This parameter defaults to 0. |
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423
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424
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=item C<< BinModeIn => 0|1 >> |
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425
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426
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This option is now a no-op. All files will be read in binmode. |
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427
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428
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=item C<< Append => 0|1 >> |
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429
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430
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The behaviour of this option is dependent on the type of output data |
|
431
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stream. |
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432
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433
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=over 5 |
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434
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435
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=item * A Buffer |
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436
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437
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If C<Append> is enabled, all compressed data will be append to the end of |
|
438
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the output buffer. Otherwise the output buffer will be cleared before any |
|
439
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compressed data is written to it. |
|
440
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|
441
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=item * A Filename |
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442
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|
443
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If C<Append> is enabled, the file will be opened in append mode. Otherwise |
|
444
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the contents of the file, if any, will be truncated before any compressed |
|
445
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data is written to it. |
|
446
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447
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|
=item * A Filehandle |
|
448
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|
449
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If C<Append> is enabled, the filehandle will be positioned to the end of |
|
450
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|
|
the file via a call to C<seek> before any compressed data is |
|
451
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|
written to it. Otherwise the file pointer will not be moved. |
|
452
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453
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|
=back |
|
454
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|
455
|
|
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|
|
|
|
When C<Append> is specified, and set to true, it will I<append> all compressed |
|
456
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|
|
|
|
data to the output data stream. |
|
457
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|
458
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So when the output is a filehandle it will carry out a seek to the eof |
|
459
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|
|
|
before writing any compressed data. If the output is a filename, it will be opened for |
|
460
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|
|
appending. If the output is a buffer, all compressed data will be |
|
461
|
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appended to the existing buffer. |
|
462
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|
463
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|
|
Conversely when C<Append> is not specified, or it is present and is set to |
|
464
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|
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false, it will operate as follows. |
|
465
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|
466
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|
When the output is a filename, it will truncate the contents of the file |
|
467
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|
|
before writing any compressed data. If the output is a filehandle |
|
468
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|
|
|
|
its position will not be changed. If the output is a buffer, it will be |
|
469
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|
|
|
|
wiped before any compressed data is output. |
|
470
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|
471
|
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|
Defaults to 0. |
|
472
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|
473
|
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|
=back |
|
474
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|
475
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 Oneshot Examples |
|
476
|
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|
477
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Here are a few example that show the capabilities of the module. |
|
478
|
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|
479
|
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|
|
|
=head3 Streaming |
|
480
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
481
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This very simple command line example demonstrates the streaming capabilities of the module. |
|
482
|
|
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|
|
|
|
The code reads data from STDIN, compresses it, and writes the compressed data to STDOUT. |
|
483
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
484
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ echo hello world | perl -MIO::Compress::RawDeflate=rawdeflate -e 'rawdeflate \*STDIN => \*STDOUT' >output.1951 |
|
485
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
486
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The special filename "-" can be used as a standin for both C<\*STDIN> and C<\*STDOUT>, |
|
487
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
so the above can be rewritten as |
|
488
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
489
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ echo hello world | perl -MIO::Compress::RawDeflate=rawdeflate -e 'rawdeflate "-" => "-"' >output.1951 |
|
490
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
491
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head3 Compressing a file from the filesystem |
|
492
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
493
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
To read the contents of the file C<file1.txt> and write the compressed |
|
494
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
data to the file C<file1.txt.1951>. |
|
495
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
496
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
use strict ; |
|
497
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
use warnings ; |
|
498
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
use IO::Compress::RawDeflate qw(rawdeflate $RawDeflateError) ; |
|
499
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my $input = "file1.txt"; |
|
501
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
rawdeflate $input => "$input.1951" |
|
502
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
or die "rawdeflate failed: $RawDeflateError\n"; |
|
503
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
504
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head3 Reading from a Filehandle and writing to an in-memory buffer |
|
505
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
506
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
To read from an existing Perl filehandle, C<$input>, and write the |
|
507
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
compressed data to a buffer, C<$buffer>. |
|
508
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
509
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
use strict ; |
|
510
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
use warnings ; |
|
511
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
use IO::Compress::RawDeflate qw(rawdeflate $RawDeflateError) ; |
|
512
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
use IO::File ; |
|
513
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
514
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my $input = IO::File->new( "<file1.txt" ) |
|
515
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
or die "Cannot open 'file1.txt': $!\n" ; |
|
516
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my $buffer ; |
|
517
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
rawdeflate $input => \$buffer |
|
518
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
or die "rawdeflate failed: $RawDeflateError\n"; |
|
519
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
520
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head3 Compressing multiple files |
|
521
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
522
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
To compress all files in the directory "/my/home" that match "*.txt" |
|
523
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and store the compressed data in the same directory |
|
524
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
525
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
use strict ; |
|
526
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
use warnings ; |
|
527
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
use IO::Compress::RawDeflate qw(rawdeflate $RawDeflateError) ; |
|
528
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
529
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
rawdeflate '</my/home/*.txt>' => '<*.1951>' |
|
530
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
or die "rawdeflate failed: $RawDeflateError\n"; |
|
531
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
532
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and if you want to compress each file one at a time, this will do the trick |
|
533
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
534
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
use strict ; |
|
535
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
use warnings ; |
|
536
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
use IO::Compress::RawDeflate qw(rawdeflate $RawDeflateError) ; |
|
537
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
538
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for my $input ( glob "/my/home/*.txt" ) |
|
539
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
{ |
|
540
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my $output = "$input.1951" ; |
|
541
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
rawdeflate $input => $output |
|
542
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
or die "Error compressing '$input': $RawDeflateError\n"; |
|
543
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
544
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
545
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head1 OO Interface |
|
546
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
547
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 Constructor |
|
548
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
549
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The format of the constructor for C<IO::Compress::RawDeflate> is shown below |
|
550
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
551
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my $z = IO::Compress::RawDeflate->new( $output [,OPTS] ) |
|
552
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
or die "IO::Compress::RawDeflate failed: $RawDeflateError\n"; |
|
553
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
554
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The constructor takes one mandatory parameter, C<$output>, defined below and |
|
555
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
zero or more C<OPTS>, defined in L<Constructor Options>. |
|
556
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
557
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
It returns an C<IO::Compress::RawDeflate> object on success and C<undef> on failure. |
|
558
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The variable C<$RawDeflateError> will contain an error message on failure. |
|
559
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
560
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If you are running Perl 5.005 or better the object, C<$z>, returned from |
|
561
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IO::Compress::RawDeflate can be used exactly like an L<IO::File|IO::File> filehandle. |
|
562
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This means that all normal output file operations can be carried out |
|
563
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
with C<$z>. |
|
564
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For example, to write to a compressed file/buffer you can use either of |
|
565
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
these forms |
|
566
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
567
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$z->print("hello world\n"); |
|
568
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
print $z "hello world\n"; |
|
569
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
570
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Below is a simple exaple of using the OO interface to create an output file |
|
571
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C<myfile.1951> and write some data to it. |
|
572
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
573
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my $filename = "myfile.1951"; |
|
574
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my $z = IO::Compress::RawDeflate->new($filename) |
|
575
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
or die "IO::Compress::RawDeflate failed: $RawDeflateError\n"; |
|
576
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
577
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$z->print("abcde"); |
|
578
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$z->close(); |
|
579
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
580
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See the L</Examples> for more. |
|
581
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
582
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The mandatory parameter C<$output> is used to control the destination |
|
583
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of the compressed data. This parameter can take one of these forms. |
|
584
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
585
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=over 5 |
|
586
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
587
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item A filename |
|
588
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
589
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If the C<$output> parameter is a simple scalar, it is assumed to be a |
|
590
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
filename. This file will be opened for writing and the compressed data |
|
591
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
will be written to it. |
|
592
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
593
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item A filehandle |
|
594
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
595
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If the C<$output> parameter is a filehandle, the compressed data will be |
|
596
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
written to it. |
|
597
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The string '-' can be used as an alias for standard output. |
|
598
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
599
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item A scalar reference |
|
600
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
601
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If C<$output> is a scalar reference, the compressed data will be stored |
|
602
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in C<$$output>. |
|
603
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
604
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=back |
|
605
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
606
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If the C<$output> parameter is any other type, C<IO::Compress::RawDeflate>::new will |
|
607
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return undef. |
|
608
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
609
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 Constructor Options |
|
610
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
611
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C<OPTS> is any combination of zero or more the following options: |
|
612
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
613
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=over 5 |
|
614
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
615
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >> |
|
616
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
617
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This option is only valid when the C<$output> parameter is a filehandle. If |
|
618
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
specified, and the value is true, it will result in the C<$output> being |
|
619
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
closed once either the C<close> method is called or the C<IO::Compress::RawDeflate> |
|
620
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
object is destroyed. |
|
621
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
622
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This parameter defaults to 0. |
|
623
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
624
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item C<< Append => 0|1 >> |
|
625
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
626
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Opens C<$output> in append mode. |
|
627
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
628
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The behaviour of this option is dependent on the type of C<$output>. |
|
629
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
630
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=over 5 |
|
631
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
632
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item * A Buffer |
|
633
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
634
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If C<$output> is a buffer and C<Append> is enabled, all compressed data |
|
635
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
will be append to the end of C<$output>. Otherwise C<$output> will be |
|
636
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
cleared before any data is written to it. |
|
637
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
638
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item * A Filename |
|
639
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
640
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If C<$output> is a filename and C<Append> is enabled, the file will be |
|
641
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
opened in append mode. Otherwise the contents of the file, if any, will be |
|
642
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
truncated before any compressed data is written to it. |
|
643
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
644
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item * A Filehandle |
|
645
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
646
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If C<$output> is a filehandle, the file pointer will be positioned to the |
|
647
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
end of the file via a call to C<seek> before any compressed data is written |
|
648
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
to it. Otherwise the file pointer will not be moved. |
|
649
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
650
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=back |
|
651
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
652
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This parameter defaults to 0. |
|
653
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
654
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item C<< Merge => 0|1 >> |
|
655
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
656
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This option is used to compress input data and append it to an existing |
|
657
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
compressed data stream in C<$output>. The end result is a single compressed |
|
658
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
data stream stored in C<$output>. |
|
659
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
660
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
It is a fatal error to attempt to use this option when C<$output> is not an |
|
661
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RFC 1951 data stream. |
|
662
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
663
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There are a number of other limitations with the C<Merge> option: |
|
664
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
665
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=over 5 |
|
666
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
667
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item 1 |
|
668
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
669
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This module needs to have been built with zlib 1.2.1 or better to work. A |
|
670
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fatal error will be thrown if C<Merge> is used with an older version of |
|
671
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
zlib. |
|
672
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
673
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item 2 |
|
674
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
675
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If C<$output> is a file or a filehandle, it must be seekable. |
|
676
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
677
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=back |
|
678
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
679
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This parameter defaults to 0. |
|
680
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
681
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item -Level |
|
682
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
683
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Defines the compression level used by zlib. The value should either be |
|
684
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a number between 0 and 9 (0 means no compression and 9 is maximum |
|
685
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
compression), or one of the symbolic constants defined below. |
|
686
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
687
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Z_NO_COMPRESSION |
|
688
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Z_BEST_SPEED |
|
689
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Z_BEST_COMPRESSION |
|
690
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION |
|
691
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
692
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The default is Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION. |
|
693
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
694
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note, these constants are not imported by C<IO::Compress::RawDeflate> by default. |
|
695
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
696
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
use IO::Compress::RawDeflate qw(:strategy); |
|
697
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
use IO::Compress::RawDeflate qw(:constants); |
|
698
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
use IO::Compress::RawDeflate qw(:all); |
|
699
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
700
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item -Strategy |
|
701
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
702
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Defines the strategy used to tune the compression. Use one of the symbolic |
|
703
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
constants defined below. |
|
704
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
705
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Z_FILTERED |
|
706
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY |
|
707
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Z_RLE |
|
708
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Z_FIXED |
|
709
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY |
|
710
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
711
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The default is Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY. |
|
712
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
713
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item C<< Strict => 0|1 >> |
|
714
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
715
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This is a placeholder option. |
|
716
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
717
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=back |
|
718
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
719
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 Examples |
|
720
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
721
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head3 Streaming |
|
722
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
723
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This very simple command line example demonstrates the streaming capabilities |
|
724
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of the module. The code reads data from STDIN or all the files given on the |
|
725
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
commandline, compresses it, and writes the compressed data to STDOUT. |
|
726
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
727
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
use strict ; |
|
728
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
use warnings ; |
|
729
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
use IO::Compress::RawDeflate qw(rawdeflate $RawDeflateError) ; |
|
730
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
731
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my $z = IO::Compress::RawDeflate->new("-", Stream => 1) |
|
732
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
or die "IO::Compress::RawDeflate failed: $RawDeflateError\n"; |
|
733
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
734
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
while (<>) { |
|
735
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$z->print("abcde"); |
|
736
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
737
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$z->close(); |
|
738
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
739
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note the use of C<"-"> to means C<STDOUT>. Alternatively you can use C<\*STDOUT>. |
|
740
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
741
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head3 Compressing a file from the filesystem |
|
742
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
743
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
To read the contents of the file C<file1.txt> and write the compressed |
|
744
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
data to the file C<file1.txt.1951> there are a few options |
|
745
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
746
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Start by creating the compression object and opening the input file |
|
747
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
748
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
use strict ; |
|
749
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
use warnings ; |
|
750
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
use IO::Compress::RawDeflate qw(rawdeflate $RawDeflateError) ; |
|
751
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
752
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my $input = "file1.txt"; |
|
753
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my $z = IO::Compress::RawDeflate->new("file1.txt.1951") |
|
754
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
or die "IO::Compress::RawDeflate failed: $RawDeflateError\n"; |
|
755
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
756
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# open the input file |
|
757
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
open my $fh, "<", "file1.txt" |
|
758
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
or die "Cannot open file1.txt: $!\n"; |
|
759
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
760
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# loop through the input file & write to the compressed file |
|
761
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
while (<$fh>) { |
|
762
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$z->print($_); |
|
763
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
764
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
765
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# not forgetting to close the compressed file |
|
766
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$z->close(); |
|
767
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
768
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head1 Methods |
|
769
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
770
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 print |
|
771
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
772
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Usage is |
|
773
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
774
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$z->print($data) |
|
775
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
print $z $data |
|
776
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
777
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compresses and outputs the contents of the C<$data> parameter. This |
|
778
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
has the same behaviour as the C<print> built-in. |
|
779
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
780
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns true if successful. |
|
781
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
782
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 printf |
|
783
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
784
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Usage is |
|
785
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
786
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$z->printf($format, $data) |
|
787
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
printf $z $format, $data |
|
788
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
789
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compresses and outputs the contents of the C<$data> parameter. |
|
790
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
791
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns true if successful. |
|
792
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
793
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 syswrite |
|
794
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
795
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Usage is |
|
796
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
797
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$z->syswrite $data |
|
798
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$z->syswrite $data, $length |
|
799
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$z->syswrite $data, $length, $offset |
|
800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
801
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compresses and outputs the contents of the C<$data> parameter. |
|
802
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
803
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns the number of uncompressed bytes written, or C<undef> if |
|
804
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsuccessful. |
|
805
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
806
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 write |
|
807
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
808
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Usage is |
|
809
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
810
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$z->write $data |
|
811
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$z->write $data, $length |
|
812
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$z->write $data, $length, $offset |
|
813
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
814
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compresses and outputs the contents of the C<$data> parameter. |
|
815
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
816
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns the number of uncompressed bytes written, or C<undef> if |
|
817
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsuccessful. |
|
818
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
819
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 flush |
|
820
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
821
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Usage is |
|
822
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
823
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$z->flush; |
|
824
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$z->flush($flush_type); |
|
825
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
826
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Flushes any pending compressed data to the output file/buffer. |
|
827
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
828
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This method takes an optional parameter, C<$flush_type>, that controls |
|
829
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
how the flushing will be carried out. By default the C<$flush_type> |
|
830
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
used is C<Z_FINISH>. Other valid values for C<$flush_type> are |
|
831
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C<Z_NO_FLUSH>, C<Z_SYNC_FLUSH>, C<Z_FULL_FLUSH> and C<Z_BLOCK>. It is |
|
832
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
strongly recommended that you only set the C<flush_type> parameter if |
|
833
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
you fully understand the implications of what it does - overuse of C<flush> |
|
834
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
can seriously degrade the level of compression achieved. See the C<zlib> |
|
835
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
documentation for details. |
|
836
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
837
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns true on success. |
|
838
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
839
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 tell |
|
840
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
841
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Usage is |
|
842
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
843
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$z->tell() |
|
844
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
tell $z |
|
845
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
846
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns the uncompressed file offset. |
|
847
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
848
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 eof |
|
849
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
850
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Usage is |
|
851
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
852
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$z->eof(); |
|
853
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
eof($z); |
|
854
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
855
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns true if the C<close> method has been called. |
|
856
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
857
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 seek |
|
858
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
859
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$z->seek($position, $whence); |
|
860
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
seek($z, $position, $whence); |
|
861
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
862
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provides a sub-set of the C<seek> functionality, with the restriction |
|
863
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
that it is only legal to seek forward in the output file/buffer. |
|
864
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
It is a fatal error to attempt to seek backward. |
|
865
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
866
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Empty parts of the file/buffer will have NULL (0x00) bytes written to them. |
|
867
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
868
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The C<$whence> parameter takes one the usual values, namely SEEK_SET, |
|
869
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SEEK_CUR or SEEK_END. |
|
870
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
871
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure. |
|
872
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
873
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 binmode |
|
874
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
875
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Usage is |
|
876
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
877
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$z->binmode |
|
878
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
binmode $z ; |
|
879
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
880
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This is a noop provided for completeness. |
|
881
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
882
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 opened |
|
883
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
884
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$z->opened() |
|
885
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
886
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns true if the object currently refers to a opened file/buffer. |
|
887
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
888
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 autoflush |
|
889
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
890
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my $prev = $z->autoflush() |
|
891
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my $prev = $z->autoflush(EXPR) |
|
892
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
893
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If the C<$z> object is associated with a file or a filehandle, this method |
|
894
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
returns the current autoflush setting for the underlying filehandle. If |
|
895
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C<EXPR> is present, and is non-zero, it will enable flushing after every |
|
896
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
write/print operation. |
|
897
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
898
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If C<$z> is associated with a buffer, this method has no effect and always |
|
899
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
returns C<undef>. |
|
900
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
901
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B<Note> that the special variable C<$|> B<cannot> be used to set or |
|
902
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
retrieve the autoflush setting. |
|
903
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
904
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 input_line_number |
|
905
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
906
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$z->input_line_number() |
|
907
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$z->input_line_number(EXPR) |
|
908
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
909
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This method always returns C<undef> when compressing. |
|
910
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
911
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 fileno |
|
912
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
913
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$z->fileno() |
|
914
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fileno($z) |
|
915
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
916
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If the C<$z> object is associated with a file or a filehandle, C<fileno> |
|
917
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
will return the underlying file descriptor. Once the C<close> method is |
|
918
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
called C<fileno> will return C<undef>. |
|
919
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
920
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If the C<$z> object is associated with a buffer, this method will return |
|
921
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C<undef>. |
|
922
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
923
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 close |
|
924
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
925
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$z->close() ; |
|
926
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
close $z ; |
|
927
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
928
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Flushes any pending compressed data and then closes the output file/buffer. |
|
929
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
930
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For most versions of Perl this method will be automatically invoked if |
|
931
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the IO::Compress::RawDeflate object is destroyed (either explicitly or by the |
|
932
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
variable with the reference to the object going out of scope). The |
|
933
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
exceptions are Perl versions 5.005 through 5.00504 and 5.8.0. In |
|
934
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
these cases, the C<close> method will be called automatically, but |
|
935
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
not until global destruction of all live objects when the program is |
|
936
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
terminating. |
|
937
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
938
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Therefore, if you want your scripts to be able to run on all versions |
|
939
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Perl, you should call C<close> explicitly and not rely on automatic |
|
940
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
closing. |
|
941
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
942
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns true on success, otherwise 0. |
|
943
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
944
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If the C<AutoClose> option has been enabled when the IO::Compress::RawDeflate |
|
945
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
object was created, and the object is associated with a file, the |
|
946
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underlying file will also be closed. |
|
947
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
948
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 newStream([OPTS]) |
|
949
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
950
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Usage is |
|
951
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
952
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$z->newStream( [OPTS] ) |
|
953
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
954
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Closes the current compressed data stream and starts a new one. |
|
955
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
956
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPTS consists of any of the options that are available when creating |
|
957
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the C<$z> object. |
|
958
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
959
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See the L</"Constructor Options"> section for more details. |
|
960
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
961
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 deflateParams |
|
962
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
963
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Usage is |
|
964
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
965
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$z->deflateParams |
|
966
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
967
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TODO |
|
968
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
969
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head1 Importing |
|
970
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
971
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A number of symbolic constants are required by some methods in |
|
972
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C<IO::Compress::RawDeflate>. None are imported by default. |
|
973
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
974
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=over 5 |
|
975
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
976
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item :all |
|
977
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
978
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Imports C<rawdeflate>, C<$RawDeflateError> and all symbolic |
|
979
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
constants that can be used by C<IO::Compress::RawDeflate>. Same as doing this |
|
980
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
981
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
use IO::Compress::RawDeflate qw(rawdeflate $RawDeflateError :constants) ; |
|
982
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
983
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item :constants |
|
984
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
985
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Import all symbolic constants. Same as doing this |
|
986
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
987
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
use IO::Compress::RawDeflate qw(:flush :level :strategy) ; |
|
988
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
989
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item :flush |
|
990
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
991
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
These symbolic constants are used by the C<flush> method. |
|
992
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
993
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Z_NO_FLUSH |
|
994
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH |
|
995
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Z_SYNC_FLUSH |
|
996
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Z_FULL_FLUSH |
|
997
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Z_FINISH |
|
998
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Z_BLOCK |
|
999
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item :level |
|
1001
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
These symbolic constants are used by the C<Level> option in the constructor. |
|
1003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Z_NO_COMPRESSION |
|
1005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Z_BEST_SPEED |
|
1006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Z_BEST_COMPRESSION |
|
1007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION |
|
1008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item :strategy |
|
1010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
These symbolic constants are used by the C<Strategy> option in the constructor. |
|
1012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1013
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Z_FILTERED |
|
1014
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY |
|
1015
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Z_RLE |
|
1016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Z_FIXED |
|
1017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY |
|
1018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=back |
|
1020
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1021
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head1 EXAMPLES |
|
1022
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1023
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 Apache::GZip Revisited |
|
1024
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1025
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See L<IO::Compress::FAQ|IO::Compress::FAQ/"Apache::GZip Revisited"> |
|
1026
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1027
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 Working with Net::FTP |
|
1028
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1029
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See L<IO::Compress::FAQ|IO::Compress::FAQ/"Compressed files and Net::FTP"> |
|
1030
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1031
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head1 SUPPORT |
|
1032
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1033
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General feedback/questions/bug reports should be sent to |
|
1034
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L<https://github.com/pmqs/IO-Compress/issues> (preferred) or |
|
1035
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L<https://rt.cpan.org/Public/Dist/Display.html?Name=IO-Compress>. |
|
1036
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1037
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head1 SEE ALSO |
|
1038
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1039
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L<Compress::Zlib>, L<IO::Compress::Gzip>, L<IO::Uncompress::Gunzip>, L<IO::Compress::Deflate>, L<IO::Uncompress::Inflate>, L<IO::Uncompress::RawInflate>, L<IO::Compress::Bzip2>, L<IO::Uncompress::Bunzip2>, L<IO::Compress::Lzma>, L<IO::Uncompress::UnLzma>, L<IO::Compress::Xz>, L<IO::Uncompress::UnXz>, L<IO::Compress::Lzip>, L<IO::Uncompress::UnLzip>, L<IO::Compress::Lzop>, L<IO::Uncompress::UnLzop>, L<IO::Compress::Lzf>, L<IO::Uncompress::UnLzf>, L<IO::Compress::Zstd>, L<IO::Uncompress::UnZstd>, L<IO::Uncompress::AnyInflate>, L<IO::Uncompress::AnyUncompress> |
|
1040
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1041
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L<IO::Compress::FAQ|IO::Compress::FAQ> |
|
1042
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1043
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L<File::GlobMapper|File::GlobMapper>, L<Archive::Zip|Archive::Zip>, |
|
1044
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L<Archive::Tar|Archive::Tar>, |
|
1045
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L<IO::Zlib|IO::Zlib> |
|
1046
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1047
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For RFC 1950, 1951 and 1952 see |
|
1048
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L<https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1950>, |
|
1049
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L<https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1951> and |
|
1050
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L<https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1952> |
|
1051
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1052
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The I<zlib> compression library was written by Jean-loup Gailly |
|
1053
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C<gzip@prep.ai.mit.edu> and Mark Adler C<madler@alumni.caltech.edu>. |
|
1054
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1055
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The primary site for the I<zlib> compression library is |
|
1056
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L<http://www.zlib.org>. |
|
1057
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1058
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The primary site for the I<zlib-ng> compression library is |
|
1059
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L<https://github.com/zlib-ng/zlib-ng>. |
|
1060
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1061
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The primary site for gzip is L<http://www.gzip.org>. |
|
1062
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1063
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=head1 AUTHOR |
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1064
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1065
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This module was written by Paul Marquess, C<pmqs@cpan.org>. |
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1066
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1067
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=head1 MODIFICATION HISTORY |
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1068
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1069
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See the Changes file. |
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1070
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1071
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=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE |
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1072
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1073
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Copyright (c) 2005-2026 Paul Marquess. All rights reserved. |
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1074
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1075
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
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1076
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modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. |