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| 1 | 6 |  |  | 6 |  | 3054 | use v5.14; | 
|  | 6 |  |  |  |  | 19 |  | 
| 2 | 6 |  |  | 6 |  | 31 | use warnings; | 
|  | 6 |  |  |  |  | 26 |  | 
|  | 6 |  |  |  |  | 226 |  | 
| 3 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 4 |  |  |  |  |  |  | =head1 NAME | 
| 5 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 6 |  |  |  |  |  |  | AtteanX::Parser::NTuples - Shared functionality for N-Triples and N-Quads parsers | 
| 7 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 8 |  |  |  |  |  |  | =head1 VERSION | 
| 9 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 10 |  |  |  |  |  |  | This document describes AtteanX::Parser::NTuples version 0.033 | 
| 11 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 12 |  |  |  |  |  |  | =head1 SYNOPSIS | 
| 13 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 14 |  |  |  |  |  |  | use Attean; | 
| 15 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 16 |  |  |  |  |  |  | =head1 DESCRIPTION | 
| 17 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 18 |  |  |  |  |  |  | This module provides a base class for RDF formats N-Triples and N-Quads. | 
| 19 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 20 |  |  |  |  |  |  | =head1 METHODS | 
| 21 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 22 |  |  |  |  |  |  | =over 4 | 
| 23 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 24 |  |  |  |  |  |  | =cut | 
| 25 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 26 |  |  |  |  |  |  | use utf8; | 
| 27 | 6 |  |  | 6 |  | 31 | use Moo; | 
|  | 6 |  |  |  |  | 13 |  | 
|  | 6 |  |  |  |  | 38 |  | 
| 28 | 6 |  |  | 6 |  | 106 | use Attean; | 
|  | 6 |  |  |  |  | 19 |  | 
|  | 6 |  |  |  |  | 29 |  | 
| 29 | 6 |  |  | 6 |  | 1596 | use Carp qw(carp); | 
|  | 6 |  |  |  |  | 13 |  | 
|  | 6 |  |  |  |  | 31 |  | 
| 30 | 6 |  |  | 6 |  | 37 | use Encode qw(decode); | 
|  | 6 |  |  |  |  | 12 |  | 
|  | 6 |  |  |  |  | 354 |  | 
| 31 | 6 |  |  | 6 |  | 37 | use namespace::clean; | 
|  | 6 |  |  |  |  | 13 |  | 
|  | 6 |  |  |  |  | 259 |  | 
| 32 | 6 |  |  | 6 |  | 35 |  | 
|  | 6 |  |  |  |  | 12 |  | 
|  | 6 |  |  |  |  | 62 |  | 
| 33 |  |  |  |  |  |  | =item C<< parse_term_from_bytes( $bytes ) >> | 
| 34 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 35 |  |  |  |  |  |  | Parses the given C<< $bytes >> and returns a corresponding L<Attean::API::Term> object. | 
| 36 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 37 |  |  |  |  |  |  | =cut | 
| 38 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 39 |  |  |  |  |  |  | my $self	= shift; | 
| 40 |  |  |  |  |  |  | unless (ref($self)) { | 
| 41 | 1 |  |  | 1 | 1 | 55 | $self	= $self->new(); | 
| 42 | 1 | 50 |  |  |  | 4 | } | 
| 43 | 0 |  |  |  |  | 0 | my $string	= shift; | 
| 44 |  |  |  |  |  |  | my $n = $self->_eat_node( 0, $string ); | 
| 45 | 1 |  |  |  |  | 2 | return $n; | 
| 46 | 1 |  |  |  |  | 4 | } | 
| 47 | 1 |  |  |  |  | 4 |  | 
| 48 |  |  |  |  |  |  | =item C<< parse_iter_from_bytes( $data ) >> | 
| 49 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 50 |  |  |  |  |  |  | Returns an iterator of L<Attean::API::Binding> objects that result from parsing | 
| 51 |  |  |  |  |  |  | the data read from the UTF-8 encoded byte string C<< $data >>. | 
| 52 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 53 |  |  |  |  |  |  | =cut | 
| 54 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 55 |  |  |  |  |  |  | my $self	= shift; | 
| 56 |  |  |  |  |  |  | my $data	= shift; | 
| 57 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 58 | 13 |  |  | 13 | 1 | 185 | $data	= Encode::encode("utf-8", $data); | 
| 59 | 13 |  |  |  |  | 29 | open(my $fh, '<:encoding(UTF-8)', \$data); | 
| 60 |  |  |  |  |  |  | return $self->parse_iter_from_io($fh); | 
| 61 | 13 |  |  |  |  | 128 | } | 
| 62 | 3 |  |  | 3 |  | 21 |  | 
|  | 3 |  |  | 3 |  | 5 |  | 
|  | 3 |  |  |  |  | 21 |  | 
|  | 3 |  |  |  |  | 2442 |  | 
|  | 3 |  |  |  |  | 6 |  | 
|  | 3 |  |  |  |  | 21 |  | 
|  | 13 |  |  |  |  | 1334 |  | 
| 63 | 13 |  |  |  |  | 3008 | =item C<< parse_iter_from_io( $fh ) >> | 
| 64 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 65 |  |  |  |  |  |  | Returns an iterator of L<Attean::API::Binding> objects that result from parsing | 
| 66 |  |  |  |  |  |  | the data read from the L<IO::Handle> object C<< $fh >>. | 
| 67 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 68 |  |  |  |  |  |  | =cut | 
| 69 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 70 |  |  |  |  |  |  | my $self	= shift; | 
| 71 |  |  |  |  |  |  | my $fh		= shift; | 
| 72 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 73 |  |  |  |  |  |  | my $lineno	= 0; | 
| 74 | 15 |  |  | 15 | 1 | 28 | my $line; | 
| 75 | 15 |  |  |  |  | 28 | my $gen		= sub { | 
| 76 |  |  |  |  |  |  | while (defined($line = <$fh>)) { | 
| 77 | 15 |  |  |  |  | 26 | ($line, my @extra)	= split(/\r\n|\r|\n/, $line, 2); | 
| 78 | 15 |  |  |  |  | 20 | $lineno++; | 
| 79 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 80 | 51 |  |  | 51 |  | 465 | next unless (defined($line) and length($line)); | 
| 81 | 39 |  |  |  |  | 417 | next unless ($line =~ /\S/); | 
| 82 | 39 |  |  |  |  | 65 | chomp($line); | 
| 83 |  |  |  |  |  |  | $line	=~ s/^\s*//; | 
| 84 | 39 | 100 | 66 |  |  | 178 | $line	=~ s/\s*$//; | 
| 85 | 38 | 100 |  |  |  | 154 | next if ($line =~ /^#/); | 
| 86 | 37 |  |  |  |  | 83 |  | 
| 87 | 37 |  |  |  |  | 183 | my @nodes	= (); | 
| 88 | 37 |  |  |  |  | 284 | while (my $n = $self->_eat_node( $lineno, $line )) { | 
| 89 | 37 | 100 |  |  |  | 109 | push(@nodes, $n); | 
| 90 |  |  |  |  |  |  | $line	=~ s/^\s*//; | 
| 91 | 36 |  |  |  |  | 58 | } | 
| 92 | 36 |  |  |  |  | 125 | $line	=~ s/^\s//g; | 
| 93 | 122 |  |  |  |  | 1554 | unless ($line eq '.') { | 
| 94 | 122 |  |  |  |  | 475 | die "Missing expected '.' at line $lineno"; | 
| 95 |  |  |  |  |  |  | } | 
| 96 | 36 |  |  |  |  | 76 |  | 
| 97 | 36 | 50 |  |  |  | 76 | my $binding	= $self->_binding( \@nodes, $lineno ); | 
| 98 | 0 |  |  |  |  | 0 | if (@extra and $extra[0] ne '') { | 
| 99 |  |  |  |  |  |  | $line	= shift(@extra); | 
| 100 |  |  |  |  |  |  | goto LINE; | 
| 101 | 36 |  |  |  |  | 131 | } | 
| 102 | 36 | 50 | 33 |  |  | 963 | return $binding; | 
| 103 | 0 |  |  |  |  | 0 | } | 
| 104 | 0 |  |  |  |  | 0 | return; | 
| 105 |  |  |  |  |  |  | }; | 
| 106 | 36 |  |  |  |  | 170 | return Attean::CodeIterator->new( | 
| 107 |  |  |  |  |  |  | generator => $gen, | 
| 108 | 15 |  |  |  |  | 36 | item_type => $self->handled_type->role, | 
| 109 | 15 |  |  |  |  | 80 | ); | 
| 110 | 15 |  |  |  |  | 76 | } | 
| 111 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 112 |  |  |  |  |  |  | my $self	= shift; | 
| 113 |  |  |  |  |  |  | my $lineno	= shift; | 
| 114 |  |  |  |  |  |  | $_[0]	=~ s/^\s*//; | 
| 115 |  |  |  |  |  |  | return unless length($_[0]); | 
| 116 |  |  |  |  |  |  | my $char	= substr($_[0], 0, 1); | 
| 117 | 159 |  |  | 159 |  | 222 | return if ($char eq '.'); | 
| 118 | 159 |  |  |  |  | 177 |  | 
| 119 | 159 |  |  |  |  | 368 | if ($char eq '<') { | 
| 120 | 159 | 50 |  |  |  | 354 | my ($uri)	= $_[0] =~ m/^<([^>]*)>/; | 
| 121 | 159 |  |  |  |  | 241 | substr($_[0], 0, length($uri)+2)	= ''; | 
| 122 | 159 | 100 |  |  |  | 281 | state %cache; | 
| 123 |  |  |  |  |  |  | if (my $i = $cache{$uri}) { | 
| 124 | 123 | 100 |  |  |  | 268 | return $i; | 
|  |  | 100 |  |  |  |  |  | 
|  |  | 50 |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 125 | 85 |  |  |  |  | 323 | } else { | 
| 126 | 85 |  |  |  |  | 228 | if (rand() < 0.02) { | 
| 127 | 85 |  |  |  |  | 104 | # clear out the cache roughly every 50 IRIs | 
| 128 | 85 | 100 |  |  |  | 195 | %cache	= (); | 
| 129 | 53 |  |  |  |  | 125 | } | 
| 130 |  |  |  |  |  |  | my $iri	= $self->new_iri( value => _unescape($uri, $lineno) ); | 
| 131 | 32 | 50 |  |  |  | 187 | $cache{$uri}	= $iri; | 
| 132 |  |  |  |  |  |  | return $iri; | 
| 133 | 0 |  |  |  |  | 0 | } | 
| 134 |  |  |  |  |  |  | } elsif ($char eq '_') { | 
| 135 | 32 |  |  |  |  | 73 | my ($name)	= $_[0] =~ m/^_:([A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9]*)/; | 
| 136 | 32 |  |  |  |  | 5052 | substr($_[0], 0, length($name)+2)	= ''; | 
| 137 | 32 |  |  |  |  | 106 | return Attean::Blank->new( $name ); | 
| 138 |  |  |  |  |  |  | } elsif ($char eq '"') { | 
| 139 |  |  |  |  |  |  | substr($_[0], 0, 1)	= ''; | 
| 140 | 21 |  |  |  |  | 100 | my $value	= decode('utf8', ''); | 
| 141 | 21 |  |  |  |  | 72 | while (length($_[0]) and substr($_[0], 0, 1) ne '"') { | 
| 142 | 21 |  |  |  |  | 378 | while ($_[0] =~ m/^([^"\\]+)/) { | 
| 143 |  |  |  |  |  |  | $value	.= $1; | 
| 144 | 17 |  |  |  |  | 34 | substr($_[0],0,length($1))	= ''; | 
| 145 | 17 |  |  |  |  | 105 | } | 
| 146 | 17 |  | 66 |  |  | 405 | if (substr($_[0],0,1) eq '\\') { | 
| 147 | 21 |  |  |  |  | 71 | while ($_[0] =~ m/^\\(.)/) { | 
| 148 | 20 |  |  |  |  | 45 | if ($1 eq 't') { | 
| 149 | 20 |  |  |  |  | 75 | $value	.= "\t"; | 
| 150 |  |  |  |  |  |  | substr($_[0],0,2)	= ''; | 
| 151 | 21 | 100 |  |  |  | 79 | } elsif ($1 eq 'r') { | 
| 152 | 5 |  |  |  |  | 33 | $value	.= "\r"; | 
| 153 | 6 | 100 |  |  |  | 35 | substr($_[0],0,2)	= ''; | 
|  |  | 50 |  |  |  |  |  | 
|  |  | 100 |  |  |  |  |  | 
|  |  | 100 |  |  |  |  |  | 
|  |  | 100 |  |  |  |  |  | 
|  |  | 100 |  |  |  |  |  | 
|  |  | 50 |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 154 | 1 |  |  |  |  | 3 | } elsif ($1 eq 'n') { | 
| 155 | 1 |  |  |  |  | 6 | $value	.= "\n"; | 
| 156 |  |  |  |  |  |  | substr($_[0],0,2)	= ''; | 
| 157 | 0 |  |  |  |  | 0 | } elsif ($1 eq '"') { | 
| 158 | 0 |  |  |  |  | 0 | $value	.= '"'; | 
| 159 |  |  |  |  |  |  | substr($_[0],0,2)	= ''; | 
| 160 | 1 |  |  |  |  | 2 | } elsif ($1 eq '\\') { | 
| 161 | 1 |  |  |  |  | 5 | $value	.= "\\"; | 
| 162 |  |  |  |  |  |  | substr($_[0],0,2)	= ''; | 
| 163 | 1 |  |  |  |  | 3 | } elsif ($1 eq 'u') { | 
| 164 | 1 |  |  |  |  | 5 | $_[0] =~ m/^\\u([0-9A-Fa-f]{4})/ or die qq[Bad N-Triples \\u escape at line $lineno, near "$_[0]"]; | 
| 165 |  |  |  |  |  |  | $value	.= chr(oct('0x' . $1)); | 
| 166 | 1 |  |  |  |  | 2 | substr($_[0],0,6)	= ''; | 
| 167 | 1 |  |  |  |  | 4 | } elsif ($1 eq 'U') { | 
| 168 |  |  |  |  |  |  | $_[0] =~ m/^\\U([0-9A-Fa-f]{8})/ or die qq[Bad N-Triples \\U escape at line $lineno, near "$_[0]"]; | 
| 169 | 1 | 50 |  |  |  | 5 | $value	.= chr(oct('0x' . $1)); | 
| 170 | 1 |  |  |  |  | 8 | substr($_[0],0,10)	= ''; | 
| 171 | 1 |  |  |  |  | 18 | } else { | 
| 172 |  |  |  |  |  |  | die qq[Not valid N-Triples escape character '\\$1' at line $lineno, near "$_[0]"]; | 
| 173 | 1 | 50 |  |  |  | 5 | } | 
| 174 | 1 |  |  |  |  | 8 | } | 
| 175 | 1 |  |  |  |  | 6 | } | 
| 176 |  |  |  |  |  |  | } | 
| 177 | 0 |  |  |  |  | 0 | if (substr($_[0],0,1) eq '"') { | 
| 178 |  |  |  |  |  |  | substr($_[0],0,1)	= ''; | 
| 179 |  |  |  |  |  |  | } else { | 
| 180 |  |  |  |  |  |  | die qq[Ending double quote not found at line $lineno]; | 
| 181 |  |  |  |  |  |  | } | 
| 182 | 17 | 50 |  |  |  | 35 |  | 
| 183 | 17 |  |  |  |  | 38 | if ($_[0] =~ m/^@([a-z]+(-[a-zA-Z0-9]+)*)/) { | 
| 184 |  |  |  |  |  |  | my $lang	= $1; | 
| 185 | 0 |  |  |  |  | 0 | substr($_[0],0,1+length($lang))	= ''; | 
| 186 |  |  |  |  |  |  | return Attean::Literal->new( value => $value, language => $lang ); | 
| 187 |  |  |  |  |  |  | } elsif (substr($_[0],0,3) eq '^^<') { | 
| 188 | 17 | 100 |  |  |  | 63 | substr($_[0],0,3)	= ''; | 
|  |  | 100 |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 189 | 2 |  |  |  |  | 5 | my ($uri)	= $_[0] =~ m/^([^>]*)>/; | 
| 190 | 2 |  |  |  |  | 7 | substr($_[0], 0, length($uri)+1)	= ''; | 
| 191 | 2 |  |  |  |  | 38 | my $dt	= $self->new_iri(value => $uri); | 
| 192 |  |  |  |  |  |  | return Attean::Literal->new( value => $value, datatype => $dt); | 
| 193 | 5 |  |  |  |  | 12 | } else { | 
| 194 | 5 |  |  |  |  | 20 | return Attean::Literal->new($value); | 
| 195 | 5 |  |  |  |  | 15 | } | 
| 196 | 5 |  |  |  |  | 18 | } else { | 
| 197 | 5 |  |  |  |  | 1064 | Carp::cluck; | 
| 198 |  |  |  |  |  |  | die qq[Not valid N-Triples node start character '$char' at line $lineno, near "$_[0]"]; | 
| 199 | 10 |  |  |  |  | 171 | } | 
| 200 |  |  |  |  |  |  | } | 
| 201 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 202 | 0 |  |  |  |  | 0 | my $string	= shift; | 
| 203 | 0 |  |  |  |  | 0 | my $lineno	= shift; | 
| 204 |  |  |  |  |  |  | my $value	= ''; | 
| 205 |  |  |  |  |  |  | while (length($string)) { | 
| 206 |  |  |  |  |  |  | while ($string =~ m/^([^\\]+)/) { | 
| 207 |  |  |  |  |  |  | $value	.= $1; | 
| 208 | 32 |  |  | 32 |  | 53 | substr($string,0,length($1))	= ''; | 
| 209 | 32 |  |  |  |  | 40 | } | 
| 210 | 32 |  |  |  |  | 45 | if (length($string)) { | 
| 211 | 32 |  |  |  |  | 77 | if ($string eq '\\') { | 
| 212 | 32 |  |  |  |  | 98 | die qq[Backslash in N-Triples node without escaped character at line $lineno]; | 
| 213 | 32 |  |  |  |  | 94 | } | 
| 214 | 32 |  |  |  |  | 103 | if ($string =~ m/^\\([tbnrf"'uU])/) { | 
| 215 |  |  |  |  |  |  | while ($string =~ m/^\\([tbnrf"'uU])/) { | 
| 216 | 32 | 100 |  |  |  | 81 | if ($1 eq 't') { | 
| 217 | 1 | 50 |  |  |  | 18 | $value	.= "\t"; | 
| 218 | 0 |  |  |  |  | 0 | substr($string,0,2)	= ''; | 
| 219 |  |  |  |  |  |  | } elsif ($1 eq 'b') { | 
| 220 | 1 | 50 |  |  |  | 8 | $value	.= "\b"; | 
| 221 | 1 |  |  |  |  | 5 | substr($string,0,2)	= ''; | 
| 222 | 1 | 50 |  |  |  | 12 | } elsif ($1 eq 'n') { | 
|  |  | 50 |  |  |  |  |  | 
|  |  | 50 |  |  |  |  |  | 
|  |  | 50 |  |  |  |  |  | 
|  |  | 50 |  |  |  |  |  | 
|  |  | 50 |  |  |  |  |  | 
|  |  | 50 |  |  |  |  |  | 
|  |  | 50 |  |  |  |  |  | 
|  |  | 0 |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 223 | 0 |  |  |  |  | 0 | $value	.= "\n"; | 
| 224 | 0 |  |  |  |  | 0 | substr($string,0,2)	= ''; | 
| 225 |  |  |  |  |  |  | } elsif ($1 eq 'r') { | 
| 226 | 0 |  |  |  |  | 0 | $value	.= "\r"; | 
| 227 | 0 |  |  |  |  | 0 | substr($string,0,2)	= ''; | 
| 228 |  |  |  |  |  |  | } elsif ($1 eq 'f') { | 
| 229 | 0 |  |  |  |  | 0 | $value	.= "\f"; | 
| 230 | 0 |  |  |  |  | 0 | substr($string,0,2)	= ''; | 
| 231 |  |  |  |  |  |  | } elsif ($1 eq '"') { | 
| 232 | 0 |  |  |  |  | 0 | $value	.= '"'; | 
| 233 | 0 |  |  |  |  | 0 | substr($string,0,2)	= ''; | 
| 234 |  |  |  |  |  |  | } elsif ($1 eq '\\') { | 
| 235 | 0 |  |  |  |  | 0 | $value	.= "\\"; | 
| 236 | 0 |  |  |  |  | 0 | substr($string,0,2)	= ''; | 
| 237 |  |  |  |  |  |  | } elsif ($1 eq 'u') { | 
| 238 | 0 |  |  |  |  | 0 | $string =~ m/^\\u([0-9A-F]{4})/ or die qq[Bad N-Triples \\u escape at line $lineno, near "$string"]; | 
| 239 | 0 |  |  |  |  | 0 | $value	.= chr(oct('0x' . $1)); | 
| 240 |  |  |  |  |  |  | substr($string,0,6)	= ''; | 
| 241 | 0 |  |  |  |  | 0 | } elsif ($1 eq 'U') { | 
| 242 | 0 |  |  |  |  | 0 | $string =~ m/^\\U([0-9A-F]{8})/ or die qq[Bad N-Triples \\U escape at line $lineno, near "$string"]; | 
| 243 |  |  |  |  |  |  | $value	.= chr(oct('0x' . $1)); | 
| 244 | 1 | 50 |  |  |  | 5 | substr($string,0,10)	= ''; | 
| 245 | 1 |  |  |  |  | 7 | } | 
| 246 | 1 |  |  |  |  | 4 | } | 
| 247 |  |  |  |  |  |  | } else { | 
| 248 | 0 | 0 |  |  |  | 0 | my $esc	= substr($string, 0, 2); | 
| 249 | 0 |  |  |  |  | 0 | die qq[Not a valid N-Triples escape sequence '$esc' at line $lineno, near "$string"]; | 
| 250 | 0 |  |  |  |  | 0 | } | 
| 251 |  |  |  |  |  |  | } | 
| 252 |  |  |  |  |  |  | } | 
| 253 |  |  |  |  |  |  | return $value; | 
| 254 | 0 |  |  |  |  | 0 | } | 
| 255 | 0 |  |  |  |  | 0 | } | 
| 256 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 257 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1; | 
| 258 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 259 | 32 |  |  |  |  | 126 |  | 
| 260 |  |  |  |  |  |  | =back | 
| 261 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 262 |  |  |  |  |  |  | =head1 BUGS | 
| 263 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 264 |  |  |  |  |  |  | Please report any bugs or feature requests to through the GitHub web interface | 
| 265 |  |  |  |  |  |  | at L<https://github.com/kasei/perlrdf/issues>. | 
| 266 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 267 |  |  |  |  |  |  | =head1 AUTHOR | 
| 268 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 269 |  |  |  |  |  |  | Gregory Todd Williams  C<< <gwilliams@cpan.org> >> | 
| 270 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 271 |  |  |  |  |  |  | =head1 COPYRIGHT | 
| 272 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 273 |  |  |  |  |  |  | Copyright (c) 2014--2022 Gregory Todd Williams. This | 
| 274 |  |  |  |  |  |  | program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under | 
| 275 |  |  |  |  |  |  | the same terms as Perl itself. | 
| 276 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 277 |  |  |  |  |  |  | =cut |