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# $Id: Login.pm,v 1.8 2003/08/29 22:42:59 nwiger Exp $ |
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#################################################################### |
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# |
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# Copyright (c) 2000-2003 Nathan Wiger |
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# |
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# This is designed to simulate a command-line login on UNIX machines. |
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# In an array context it returns the std getpwnam array or undef, |
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# and in a scalar context it returns just the username or undef if |
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# the login fails. |
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# |
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#################################################################### |
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# Basic module setup |
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package Unix::Login; |
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1
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15992
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use strict; |
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use vars qw(@ISA @EXPORT $VERSION %CONF); |
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use Exporter; |
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1
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106
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@ISA = qw(Exporter); |
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@EXPORT = qw(login); |
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# Straight from CPAN |
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$VERSION = do { my @r=(q$Revision: 1.8 $=~/\d+/g); sprintf "%d."."%02d"x$#r,@r }; |
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# Errors |
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1
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use Carp; |
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1056
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29
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30
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# On interrupt, reset term and exit failure |
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0
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sub sttyexit () { system 'stty echo'; exit 1 } |
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0
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32
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$SIG{INT} = \&sttyexit; |
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$SIG{TERM} = \&sttyexit; |
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$SIG{QUIT} = \&sttyexit; |
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35
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36
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# Configuration - these are all the default values |
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%CONF = ( |
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38
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39
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# Max login attempts |
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attempts => 3, |
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41
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42
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# What todo on failure |
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failmesg => "Login incorrect\n", |
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44
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failsleep => 3, |
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failexit => 1, |
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46
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47
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# Misc default strings |
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banner => "Please Login\n", |
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49
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bannerfile => '', |
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50
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login => "login: ", |
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51
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password => "Password: ", |
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52
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53
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# Take the username from the process? |
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54
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sameuser => 0, |
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55
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56
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# Do we allow them to login with no password?? |
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57
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passreq => 1, |
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58
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59
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# If can't find homedir |
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60
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nohomemesg => "No home directory! Setting HOME=/\n", |
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61
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62
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# Where to take input from |
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input => \*STDIN, |
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64
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output => \*STDOUT, |
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65
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66
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# Set ENV variables? |
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67
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setenv => 1, |
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68
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clearenv => 0, |
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69
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path => '/usr/bin:', |
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70
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supath => '/usr/sbin:/usr/bin', |
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71
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maildir => '/var/mail', |
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72
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73
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# Use TomC's User::pwent module? |
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pwent => 0, |
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75
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76
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# Exec the person's shell? |
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77
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cdhome => 0, |
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78
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execshell => 0 |
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79
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80
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); |
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81
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82
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#------------------------------------------------ |
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83
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# "Constructor" function to handle defaults |
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84
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#------------------------------------------------ |
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85
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86
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####### |
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87
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# Usage: $ul = Unix::Login->new(banner => "Welcome to Bob's"); |
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88
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# |
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89
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# This constructs a new Unix::Login object (optional, silly) |
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90
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####### |
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91
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92
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sub new { |
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93
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# Easy mostly-std new() |
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94
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0
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0
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1
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my $self = shift; |
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95
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0
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0
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my $class = ref($self) || $self; |
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96
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97
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# override presets with remaining stuff in @_ |
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98
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0
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my %conf = (%CONF, @_); |
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99
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0
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return bless \%conf, $class; |
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100
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} |
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101
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102
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#------------------------------------------------ |
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103
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# Private Functions |
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104
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#------------------------------------------------ |
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105
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106
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####### |
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107
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# Usage: my($self, @args) = _self_or_default(@_); |
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108
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# |
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109
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# Modified object checker from CGI.pm, no object for speed |
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110
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####### |
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111
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112
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sub _self_or_default { |
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113
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0
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0
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local $^W = 0; |
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114
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0
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0
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return @_ if ref $_[0] eq 'Unix::Login'; |
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115
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0
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unshift @_, \%CONF; # just need hash anyways |
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116
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0
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return @_; |
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117
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} |
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118
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119
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#------------------------------------------------ |
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120
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# Public functions - all are exportable |
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121
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#------------------------------------------------ |
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122
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123
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####### |
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124
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# Usage: $ul->login or login(); |
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125
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# |
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126
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# This is designed to simulate a command-line long on UNIX machines. |
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127
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# In an array context it returns the std getpwnam array or undef, |
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128
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# and in a scalar contact it returns just the username or undef if |
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129
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# the login fails. |
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130
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# |
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131
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# The args are optional; if no args are given, then the default |
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132
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# banner is the basename of the script (`basename $0`), the |
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133
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# default login prompt is "login: ", the default password string |
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134
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# is "Password: ", and the default fail string is "Login incorrect". |
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135
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####### |
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136
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137
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sub login { |
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138
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139
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0
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0
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1
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my($self, @attr) = _self_or_default(@_); |
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140
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0
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my %conf = (%{$self}, @attr); |
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0
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141
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142
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0
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my($logintry, $passwdtry, @pwstruct); |
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143
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144
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# Read our input/output |
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145
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0
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*INPUT = $conf{input}; |
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146
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0
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*OUTPUT = $conf{output}; |
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147
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148
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# Print out banner once |
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149
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0
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0
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print OUTPUT "\n", $conf{banner}, "\n" if $conf{banner}; |
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150
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151
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# Read our banner file; we print this each iteration |
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152
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0
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my $banner = ''; |
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153
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0
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0
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if ($conf{bannerfile}) { |
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154
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0
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0
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if (open(BFILE, "<" . $conf{bannerfile})) { |
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155
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0
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$banner = join '', ; |
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156
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0
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close BFILE; |
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157
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} |
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158
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} |
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159
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160
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# While loop |
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161
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0
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my $success = 0; |
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162
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0
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for (my $i=0; $i < $conf{attempts}; $i++) { |
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163
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164
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0
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print OUTPUT $banner; # /etc/issue |
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165
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166
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0
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0
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if ($conf{sameuser}) { |
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167
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0
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0
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$logintry = getpwuid($<) |
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168
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|| croak "Unidentifiable user running process"; |
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169
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} else { |
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170
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0
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do { |
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171
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0
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print OUTPUT $conf{login}; |
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172
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0
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$logintry = ; |
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173
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0
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0
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unless ($logintry) { # catch ^D |
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174
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0
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0
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sttyexit if $conf{failexit}; |
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175
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0
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return; |
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176
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} |
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177
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0
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$logintry =~ s/\s+//g; # catch " " |
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178
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} while (! $logintry); |
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179
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} |
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180
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181
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# Look it up by name - explicitly say "CORE::" |
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182
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# since we may be using User::pwent... |
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183
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0
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@pwstruct = CORE::getpwnam($logintry); |
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184
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185
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# Lose the echo during password entry |
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186
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0
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system 'stty -echo'; |
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187
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0
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print OUTPUT $conf{password}; |
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188
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0
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chomp($passwdtry = ); |
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189
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0
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print OUTPUT "\n"; |
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190
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0
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system 'stty echo'; |
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191
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192
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# Require a passwd from the passwd file? |
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193
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0
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0
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0
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if ($pwstruct[0] && ! $pwstruct[1] && $conf{passreq}) { |
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0
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194
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0
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0
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sttyexit if $conf{failexit}; |
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195
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0
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return; |
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196
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} |
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197
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198
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# Check to make sure we have both a valid username and passwd |
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199
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0
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0
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0
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if ($pwstruct[0] && crypt($passwdtry, $pwstruct[1]) eq $pwstruct[1]) { |
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200
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0
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$success++; |
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201
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0
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last; |
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202
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} |
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203
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204
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# Fake a UNIX login prompt wait |
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205
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0
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sleep $conf{failsleep}; |
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206
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0
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print OUTPUT $conf{failmesg}; |
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207
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} |
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208
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
209
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
unless ($success) { |
|
210
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
sttyexit if $conf{failexit}; |
|
211
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
return; |
|
212
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
213
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
214
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Do a few basic things |
|
215
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
if ($conf{setenv}) { |
|
216
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
undef %ENV if $conf{clearenv}; # clean slate |
|
217
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ENV{LOGNAME} = $pwstruct[0]; |
|
218
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
$ENV{PATH} = ($pwstruct[2] == 0) ? $conf{supath} : $conf{path}; |
|
219
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ENV{HOME} = $pwstruct[7]; |
|
220
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ENV{SHELL} = $pwstruct[8]; |
|
221
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ENV{MAIL} = $conf{maildir} . '/' . $pwstruct[0]; |
|
222
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
223
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
224
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Fork a shell if, for some strange reason, we are asked to. |
|
225
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# We use the little-known indirect object form of exec() |
|
226
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# to set $0 to -sh so we get a login shell. |
|
227
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
if ($conf{execshell}) { |
|
228
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
if ($> == 0) { |
|
229
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
$< = $> = $pwstruct[2]; |
|
230
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
$( = $) = $pwstruct[3]; |
|
231
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} else { |
|
232
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
carp "Warning: Cannot setuid/setgid unless running as root"; |
|
233
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
234
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
(my $shell = $pwstruct[8]) =~ s!^.*/!!; # basename |
|
235
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
exec { $pwstruct[8] } "-$shell"; |
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
236
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
237
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
238
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
if ($conf{cdhome}) { |
|
239
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Like real login, try to chdir to homedir |
|
240
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
|
unless (-d $pwstruct[7] && chdir $pwstruct[7]) { |
|
241
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
print OUTPUT $conf{nohomemesg}; |
|
242
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ENV{HOME} = '/'; |
|
243
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
244
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
245
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
246
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Return appropriate info |
|
247
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
if (wantarray) { |
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
248
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
return @pwstruct; |
|
249
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} elsif ($conf{pwent}) { |
|
250
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
require User::pwent; |
|
251
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
return User::pwent::getpwnam($pwstruct[0]); |
|
252
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} else { |
|
253
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
return $pwstruct[0]; |
|
254
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
255
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
256
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
257
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1; |
|
258
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
259
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# |
|
260
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Documentation starts down here |
|
261
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# |
|
262
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
__END__ |