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=head1 NAME |
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Weasel::Element - The base HTML/Widget element class |
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=head1 VERSION |
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0.02 |
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=head1 SYNOPSIS |
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my $element = $session->page->find("./input[\@name='phone']"); |
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my $value = $element->send_keys('555-885-321'); |
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=head1 DESCRIPTION |
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This module provides the base class for all page elements, encapsulating |
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the regular element interactions, such as finding child element, querying |
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attributes and the tag name, etc. |
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=cut |
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=head1 DEPENDENCIES |
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=cut |
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package Weasel::Element; |
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use strict; |
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use warnings; |
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use Moose; |
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use namespace::autoclean; |
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=head1 ATTRIBUTES |
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=over |
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=item session |
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Required. Holds a reference to the L<Weasel::Session> to which the element |
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belongs. Used to access the session's driver to query element properties.x |
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=cut |
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has session => (is => 'ro', |
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isa => 'Weasel::Session', |
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required => 1, |
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); |
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=item _id |
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Required. Holds the I<element_id> used by the session's driver to identify |
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the element. |
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=cut |
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has _id => (is => 'ro', |
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required => 1); |
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=back |
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=head1 SUBROUTINES/METHODS |
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=over |
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=item find($locator [, scheme => $scheme] [, widget_args => \@args ] [, %locator_args]) |
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Finds the first child element matching c<$locator>. Returns C<undef> |
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when not found. Optionally takes a scheme argument to identify non-xpath |
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type locators. |
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In case the C<$locator> is a mnemonic (starts with an asterisk ['*']), |
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additional arguments may be provided for expansion of the mnemonic. See |
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L<Weasel::FindExpanders::HTML> for documentation of the standard expanders. |
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Any arguments passed in the C<$widget_args> array reference, are passed to |
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the widget's constructor. |
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=cut |
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sub find { |
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my ($self, @args) = @_; |
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return $self->session->find($self, @args); |
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} |
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=item find_all($locator [, scheme => $scheme] [, widget_args => \@args ] [, %locator_args]) |
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Returns, depending on scalar vs array context, a list or an arrayref |
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with matching elements. Returns an empty list or ref to an empty array |
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when none found. Optionally takes a scheme argument to identify non-xpath |
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type locators. |
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In case the C<$locator> is a mnemonic (starts with an asterisk ['*']), |
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additional arguments may be provided for expansion of the mnemonic. See |
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L<Weasel::FindExpanders::HTML> for documentation of the standard expanders. |
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Any arguments passed in the C<$widget_args> array reference, are passed to |
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the widget's constructor. |
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=cut |
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sub find_all { |
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my ($self, @args) = @_; |
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# expand $locator based on framework plugins (e.g. Dojo) |
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return $self->session->find_all($self, @args); |
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} |
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=item get_attribute($attribute) |
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Returns the value of the element's attribute named in C<$attribute> or |
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C<undef> if none exists. |
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Note: Some browsers apply default values to attributes which are not |
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part of the original page. As such, there's no direct relation between |
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the existence of attributes in the original page and this function |
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returning C<undef>. |
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Note: Those users familiar with Selenium might be looking for a method |
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called C<is_selected> or C<set_selected>. Weasel doesn't have that |
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short-hand. Please use C<get_attribute>/C<set_attribute> with an |
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attribute name of C<selected> instead. |
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128
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=cut |
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sub get_attribute { |
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my ($self, $attribute) = @_; |
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return $self->session->get_attribute($self, $attribute); |
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} |
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=item set_attribute($attribute, $value) |
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Sets the value of the element's attribute named in C<$attribute>. |
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Note: Those users familiar with Selenium might be looking for a method |
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called C<is_selected> or C<set_selected>. Weasel doesn't have that |
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short-hand. Please use C<get_attribute>/C<set_attribute> with an |
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attribute name of C<selected> instead. |
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=cut |
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sub set_attribute { |
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my ($self, $attribute, $value) = @_; |
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return $self->session->set_attribute($self, $attribute, $value); |
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} |
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153
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=item get_text() |
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Returns the element's 'innerHTML'. |
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=cut |
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sub get_text { |
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my ($self) = @_; |
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return $self->session->get_text($self); |
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} |
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166
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=item has_class |
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=cut |
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sub has_class { |
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my ($self, $class) = @_; |
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return grep { $_ eq $class } |
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split /\s+/x, ($self->get_attribute('class') // ''); |
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} |
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=item is_displayed |
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Returns a boolean indicating if an element is visible (e.g. |
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can potentially be scrolled into the viewport for interaction). |
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=cut |
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184
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sub is_displayed { |
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my ($self) = @_; |
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return $self->session->is_displayed($self); |
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} |
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190
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=item click() |
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Scrolls the element into the viewport and simulates it being clicked on. |
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194
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=cut |
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sub click { |
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my ($self) = @_; |
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return $self->session->click($self); |
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} |
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201
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=item send_keys(@keys) |
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203
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Focusses the element and simulates keyboard input. C<@keys> can be any |
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number of strings containing unicode characters to be sent. E.g. |
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$element->send_keys("hello", ' ', "world"); |
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208
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=cut |
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210
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sub send_keys { |
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my ($self, @keys) = @_; |
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213
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return $self->session->send_keys($self, @keys); |
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} |
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216
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=item tag_name() |
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218
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Returns the name of the tag of the element, e.g. 'div' or 'input'. |
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220
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=cut |
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222
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sub tag_name { |
223
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4
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4
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my ($self) = @_; |
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225
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return $self->session->tag_name($self); |
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} |
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228
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=back |
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230
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=cut |
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232
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=head1 AUTHOR |
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234
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Erik Huelsmann |
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=head1 CONTRIBUTORS |
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Erik Huelsmann |
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Yves Lavoie |
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=head1 MAINTAINERS |
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Erik Huelsmann |
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=head1 BUGS AND LIMITATIONS |
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Bugs can be filed in the GitHub issue tracker for the Weasel project: |
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https://github.com/perl-weasel/weasel/issues |
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=head1 SOURCE |
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The source code repository for Weasel is at |
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https://github.com/perl-weasel/weasel |
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=head1 SUPPORT |
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Community support is available through |
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L<perl-weasel@googlegroups.com|mailto:perl-weasel@googlegroups.com>. |
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=head1 LICENSE AND COPYRIGHT |
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(C) 2016-2023 Erik Huelsmann |
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Licensed under the same terms as Perl. |
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=cut |
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__PACKAGE__->meta->make_immutable; |
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1; |
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