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package Text::RecordParser; |
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=head1 NAME |
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Text::RecordParser - read record-oriented files |
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=head1 SYNOPSIS |
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use Text::RecordParser; |
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# use default record (\n) and field (,) separators |
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my $p = Text::RecordParser->new( $file ); |
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# or be explicit |
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my $p = Text::RecordParser->new({ |
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filename => $file, |
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field_separator => "\t", |
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}); |
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$p->filename('foo.csv'); |
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# Split records on two newlines |
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$p->record_separator("\n\n"); |
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# Split fields on tabs |
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$p->field_separator("\t"); |
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# Skip lines beginning with hashes |
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$p->comment( qr/^#/ ); |
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# Trim whitespace |
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$p->trim(1); |
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# Use the fields in the first line as column names |
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$p->bind_header; |
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# Get a list of the header fields (in order) |
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my @columns = $p->field_list; |
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# Extract a particular field from the next row |
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my ( $name, $age ) = $p->extract( qw[name age] ); |
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# Return all the fields from the next row |
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my @fields = $p->fetchrow_array; |
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# Define a field alias |
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$p->set_field_alias( name => 'handle' ); |
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# Return all the fields from the next row as a hashref |
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my $record = $p->fetchrow_hashref; |
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print $record->{'name'}; |
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# or |
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print $record->{'handle'}; |
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# Return the record as an object with fields as accessors |
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my $object = $p->fetchrow_object; |
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print $object->name; # or $object->handle; |
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# Get all data as arrayref of arrayrefs |
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my $data = $p->fetchall_arrayref; |
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# Get all data as arrayref of hashrefs |
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my $data = $p->fetchall_arrayref( { Columns => {} } ); |
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# Get all data as hashref of hashrefs |
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my $data = $p->fetchall_hashref('name'); |
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=head1 DESCRIPTION |
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This module is for reading record-oriented data in a delimited text |
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file. The most common example have records separated by newlines and |
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fields separated by commas or tabs, but this module aims to provide a |
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consistent interface for handling sequential records in a file however |
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they may be delimited. Typically this data lists the fields in the |
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first line of the file, in which case you should call C |
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to bind the field name (or not, and it will be called implicitly). If |
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the first line contains data, you can still bind your own field names |
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via C. Either way, you can then use many methods to get |
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at the data as arrays or hashes. |
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=head1 METHODS |
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=cut |
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479627
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use strict; |
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27
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487
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86
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use warnings; |
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326
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87
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10912
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use version; |
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29561
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1316
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use Carp qw( croak ); |
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873
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14364
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use IO::Scalar; |
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242301
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625
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11259
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use List::MoreUtils qw( uniq ); |
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17600
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1007
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91
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6495
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use Readonly; |
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9828
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816
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92
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11901
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use Text::ParseWords qw( parse_line ); |
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17013
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43569
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94
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our $VERSION = version->new('1.6.3'); |
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Readonly my $COMMA => q{,}; |
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Readonly my $EMPTY_STR => q{}; |
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Readonly my $NEW_LINE => qq{\n}; |
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Readonly my $PIPE => q{|}; |
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
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sub new { |
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=pod |
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=head2 new |
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This is the object constructor. It takes a hash (or hashref) of |
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arguments. Each argument can also be set through the method of the |
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same name. |
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112
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=over 4 |
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=item * filename |
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The path to the file being read. If the filename is passed and the fh |
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is not, then it will open a filehandle on that file and sets C |
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accordingly. |
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=item * comment |
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A compiled regular expression identifying comment lines that should |
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be skipped. |
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=item * data |
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The data to read. |
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=item * fh |
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The filehandle of the file to read. |
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=item * field_separator | fs |
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The field separator (default is comma). |
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=item * record_separator | rs |
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The record separator (default is newline). |
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=item * field_filter |
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143
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A callback applied to all the fields as they are read. |
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145
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=item * header_filter |
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A callback applied to the column names. |
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149
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=item * trim |
150
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151
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Boolean to enable trimming of leading and trailing whitespace from fields |
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(useful if splitting on whitespace only). |
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154
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=back |
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156
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See methods for each argument name for more information. |
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158
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Alternately, if you supply a single argument to C, it will be |
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treated as the C argument. |
160
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161
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=cut |
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163
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1
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46151
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my $class = shift; |
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165
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100
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100
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690
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my $args |
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166
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= defined $_[0] && UNIVERSAL::isa( $_[0], 'HASH' ) ? shift |
167
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: scalar @_ == 1 ? { filename => shift } |
168
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: { @_ }; |
169
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170
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170
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my $self = bless {}, $class; |
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172
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201
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if ( my $fs = $args->{'fs'} ) { |
173
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3
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$args->{'field_separator'} = $fs; |
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delete $args->{'fs'}; |
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} |
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177
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192
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if ( my $rs = $args->{'rs'} ) { |
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$args->{'record_separator'} = $rs; |
179
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1
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3
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delete $args->{'rs'}; |
180
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} |
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182
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58
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93
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my $data_handles = 0; |
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146
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for my $arg ( |
184
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qw[ filename fh header_filter field_filter trim |
185
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field_separator record_separator data comment |
186
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] |
187
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) { |
188
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522
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100
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1198
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next if !defined $args->{ $arg }; |
189
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190
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56
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100
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305
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if ( $arg =~ / \A (filename|fh|data) \Z /xms ) { |
191
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58
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$data_handles++; |
192
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} |
193
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194
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56
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206
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$self->$arg( $args->{ $arg } ); |
195
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} |
196
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197
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58
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100
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165
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if ( $data_handles > 1 ) { |
198
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1
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29
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croak |
199
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'Passed too many arguments to read the data. '. |
200
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'Please choose only one of "filename," "fh," or "data."' |
201
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; |
202
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} |
203
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204
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57
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196
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return $self; |
205
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} |
206
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207
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
208
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sub bind_fields { |
209
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210
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=pod |
211
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212
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=head2 bind_fields |
213
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214
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$p->bind_fields( qw[ name rank serial_number ] ); |
215
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216
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Takes an array of field names and memorizes the field positions for |
217
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later use. If the input file has no header line but you still wish to |
218
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retrieve the fields by name (or even if you want to call |
219
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C and then give your own field names), simply pass in the |
220
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an array of field names you wish to use. |
221
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222
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Pass in an empty array reference to unset: |
223
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224
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$p->bind_field( [] ); # unsets fields |
225
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226
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=cut |
227
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228
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42
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42
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1
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4163
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my $self = shift; |
229
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230
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# using an empty arrayref to unset |
231
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42
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100
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66
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245
|
if ( ref $_[0] eq 'ARRAY' && !@{ $_[0] } ) { |
|
1
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100
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5
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232
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1
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3
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$self->{'field_pos_ordered'} = []; |
233
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1
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6
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$self->{'field_pos'} = {}; |
234
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1
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5
|
$self->{'fields_bound'} = 0; |
235
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} |
236
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elsif ( @_ ) { |
237
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40
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117
|
my @fields = @_; |
238
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40
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148
|
$self->{'field_pos_ordered'} = [ @fields ]; |
239
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240
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40
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79
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my %field_pos; |
241
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40
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126
|
for my $i ( 0 .. $#fields ) { |
242
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183
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50
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480
|
next unless $fields[ $i ]; |
243
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183
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483
|
$field_pos{ $fields[ $i ] } = $i; |
244
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} |
245
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246
|
40
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|
108
|
$self->{'field_pos'} = \%field_pos; |
247
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40
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124
|
$self->{'fields_bound'} = 1; |
248
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} |
249
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else { |
250
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1
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21
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croak 'Bind fields called without field list'; |
251
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} |
252
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253
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41
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79
|
return 1; |
254
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} |
255
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256
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
257
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sub bind_header { |
258
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259
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=pod |
260
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261
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=head2 bind_header |
262
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263
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$p->bind_header; |
264
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my $name = $p->extract('name'); |
265
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266
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Takes the fields from the next row under the cursor and assigns the field |
267
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|
names to the values. Usually you would call this immediately after |
268
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opening the file in order to bind the field names in the first row. |
269
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270
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|
=cut |
271
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272
|
37
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37
|
1
|
280
|
my $self = shift; |
273
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274
|
37
|
100
|
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|
142
|
if ( my @columns = $self->fetchrow_array ) { |
275
|
34
|
100
|
|
|
|
108
|
if ( my $filter = $self->header_filter ) { |
276
|
2
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|
6
|
for my $i ( 0 .. $#columns ) { |
277
|
12
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|
48
|
$columns[ $i ] = $filter->( $columns[ $i ] ); |
278
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|
} |
279
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} |
280
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281
|
34
|
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|
381
|
$self->bind_fields( @columns ); |
282
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|
} |
283
|
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|
else { |
284
|
2
|
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|
8
|
croak q[Can't find columns in file '], $self->filename, q[']; |
285
|
|
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|
|
} |
286
|
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|
287
|
34
|
|
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|
|
104
|
return 1; |
288
|
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|
|
} |
289
|
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|
290
|
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|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
291
|
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|
|
sub comment { |
292
|
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|
293
|
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|
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|
=pod |
294
|
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|
295
|
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|
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|
|
=head2 comment |
296
|
|
|
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|
|
297
|
|
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|
|
|
|
$p->comment( qr/^#/ ); # Perl-style comments |
298
|
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|
|
|
|
$p->comment( qr/^--/ ); # SQL-style comments |
299
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
300
|
|
|
|
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|
|
Takes a regex to apply to a record to see if it looks like a comment |
301
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
to skip. |
302
|
|
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|
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|
|
303
|
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|
|
|
|
|
=cut |
304
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
305
|
93
|
|
|
93
|
1
|
180
|
my $self = shift; |
306
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
307
|
93
|
100
|
|
|
|
196
|
if ( my $arg = shift ) { |
308
|
3
|
100
|
|
|
|
11
|
if ( ref $arg ne 'Regexp' ) { |
309
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
26
|
croak q[Argument to comment doesn't look like a regex]; |
310
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
311
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
312
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
$self->{'comment'} = $arg; |
313
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
314
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
315
|
92
|
100
|
|
|
|
412
|
return defined $self->{'comment'} ? $self->{'comment'} : $EMPTY_STR; |
316
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
317
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
318
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
319
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub data { |
320
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
321
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=pod |
322
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
323
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 data |
324
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
325
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$p->data( $string ); |
326
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$p->data( \$string ); |
327
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$p->data( @lines ); |
328
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$p->data( [$line1, $line2, $line3] ); |
329
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$p->data( IO::File->new('
|
330
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
331
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allows a scalar, scalar reference, glob, array, or array reference as |
332
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the thing to read instead of a file handle. |
333
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
334
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
It's not advised to pass a filehandle to C as it will read the |
335
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
entire contents of the file rather than one line at a time if you set |
336
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
it via C. |
337
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
338
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=cut |
339
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
340
|
10
|
|
|
10
|
1
|
2938
|
my $self = shift; |
341
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
16
|
my $data; |
342
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
343
|
10
|
100
|
|
|
|
28
|
if (@_) { |
344
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
15
|
my $arg = shift; |
345
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
346
|
9
|
100
|
66
|
|
|
158
|
if ( UNIVERSAL::isa( $arg, 'SCALAR' ) ) { |
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
|
|
347
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
$data = $$arg; |
348
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
349
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
elsif ( UNIVERSAL::isa( $arg, 'ARRAY' ) ) { |
350
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
$data = join $EMPTY_STR, @$arg; |
351
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
352
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
elsif ( UNIVERSAL::isa( $arg, 'GLOB' ) ) { |
353
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
local $/; |
354
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
34
|
$data = <$arg>; |
355
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
356
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
elsif ( !ref($arg) && @_ ) { |
357
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
12
|
$data = join $EMPTY_STR, $arg, @_; |
358
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
359
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
else { |
360
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
12
|
$data = $arg; |
361
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
362
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
363
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
else { |
364
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
17
|
croak 'Data called without any arguments'; |
365
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
366
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
367
|
9
|
100
|
|
|
|
39
|
if ( $data ) { |
368
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
58
|
my $fh = IO::Scalar->new( \$data ); |
369
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
591
|
$self->fh( $fh ); |
370
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
371
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
else { |
372
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
22
|
croak 'No usable data'; |
373
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
374
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
375
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
23
|
return 1; |
376
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
377
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
378
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
379
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub extract { |
380
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
381
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=pod |
382
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
383
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 extract |
384
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
385
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my ( $foo, $bar, $baz ) = $p->extract( qw[ foo bar baz ] ); |
386
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
387
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Extracts a list of fields out of the last row read. The field names |
388
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
must correspond to the field names bound either via C or |
389
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C. |
390
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
391
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=cut |
392
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
393
|
6
|
|
|
6
|
1
|
1378
|
my $self = shift; |
394
|
6
|
100
|
|
|
|
21
|
my @fields = @_ or return; |
395
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
11
|
my %allowed = map { $_, 1 } $self->field_list; |
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
70
|
|
396
|
4
|
100
|
|
|
|
14
|
my $record = $self->fetchrow_hashref or return; |
397
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
398
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
my @data; |
399
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
foreach my $field ( @fields ) { |
400
|
4
|
100
|
|
|
|
10
|
if ( $allowed{ $field } ) { |
401
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
push @data, $record->{ $field }; |
402
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
403
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
else { |
404
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
croak "Invalid field $field for file " |
405
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. $self->filename |
406
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. $NEW_LINE |
407
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. 'Valid fields are: ' |
408
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. join(', ', $self->field_list) |
409
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. $NEW_LINE |
410
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
; |
411
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
412
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
413
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
414
|
2
|
100
|
|
|
|
12
|
return scalar @data == 1 ? $data[0] : @data; |
415
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
416
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
417
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
418
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub fetchrow_array { |
419
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
420
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=pod |
421
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
422
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 fetchrow_array |
423
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
424
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my @values = $p->fetchrow_array; |
425
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
426
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reads a row from the file and returns an array or array reference |
427
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of the fields. |
428
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
429
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=cut |
430
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
431
|
91
|
|
|
91
|
1
|
4318
|
my $self = shift; |
432
|
91
|
100
|
|
|
|
190
|
my $fh = $self->fh or croak 'No filename or file handle'; |
433
|
90
|
|
|
|
|
260
|
my $comment = $self->comment; |
434
|
90
|
|
|
|
|
561
|
local $/ = $self->record_separator; |
435
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
436
|
90
|
|
|
|
|
873
|
my $line; |
437
|
90
|
|
|
|
|
110
|
my $line_no = 0; |
438
|
90
|
|
|
|
|
100
|
for ( ;; ) { |
439
|
101
|
|
|
|
|
116
|
$line_no++; |
440
|
101
|
100
|
|
|
|
118952
|
defined( $line = <$fh> ) or return; |
441
|
91
|
|
|
|
|
730
|
chomp $line; |
442
|
91
|
100
|
100
|
|
|
308
|
next if $comment and $line =~ $comment; |
443
|
87
|
|
|
|
|
292
|
$line =~ s/(?
|
444
|
87
|
100
|
|
|
|
212
|
last if $line; |
445
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
446
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
447
|
80
|
|
|
|
|
210
|
my $separator = $self->field_separator; |
448
|
80
|
100
|
|
|
|
423
|
$separator eq $PIPE and $separator = '\|'; |
449
|
80
|
50
|
|
|
|
1117
|
my @fields = map { defined $_ && $_ =~ s/\\'/'/g; $_ } ( |
|
391
|
100
|
|
|
|
13652
|
|
|
391
|
|
|
|
|
904
|
|
450
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
( ref $separator eq 'Regexp' ) |
451
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
? parse_line( $separator, 0, $line ) |
452
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
: parse_line( $separator, 1, $line ) |
453
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
); |
454
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
455
|
80
|
50
|
|
|
|
280
|
if ( !@fields ) { |
456
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
croak "Error reading line number $line_no:\n$line"; |
457
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
458
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
459
|
80
|
100
|
|
|
|
214
|
if ( my $filter = $self->field_filter ) { |
460
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
@fields = map { $filter->( $_ ) } @fields; |
|
24
|
|
|
|
|
125
|
|
461
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
462
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
463
|
80
|
100
|
|
|
|
901
|
if ( $self->trim ) { |
464
|
7
|
50
|
|
|
|
11
|
@fields = map { defined $_ && s/^\s+|\s+$//g; $_ } @fields; |
|
29
|
|
|
|
|
130
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
|
63
|
|
465
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
466
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
467
|
80
|
|
|
|
|
123
|
while ( my ( $position, $callback ) = each %{ $self->field_compute } ) { |
|
87
|
|
|
|
|
235
|
|
468
|
7
|
100
|
|
|
|
30
|
next if $position !~ m/^\d+$/; |
469
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
12
|
$fields[ $position ] = $callback->( $fields[ $position ], \@fields ); |
470
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
471
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
472
|
80
|
100
|
|
|
|
734
|
return wantarray ? @fields : \@fields; |
473
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
474
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
475
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
476
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub fetchrow_hashref { |
477
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
478
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=pod |
479
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
480
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 fetchrow_hashref |
481
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
482
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my $record = $p->fetchrow_hashref; |
483
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
print "Name = ", $record->{'name'}, "\n"; |
484
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
485
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reads a line of the file and returns it as a hash reference. The keys |
486
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of the hashref are the field names bound via C or |
487
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C. If you do not bind fields prior to calling this method, |
488
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the C method will be implicitly called for you. |
489
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
490
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=cut |
491
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
492
|
38
|
|
|
38
|
1
|
10059
|
my $self = shift; |
493
|
38
|
50
|
|
|
|
98
|
my @fields = $self->field_list or return; |
494
|
38
|
100
|
|
|
|
106
|
my @row = $self->fetchrow_array or return; |
495
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
496
|
33
|
|
|
|
|
62
|
my $i = 0; |
497
|
33
|
|
|
|
|
40
|
my %return; |
498
|
33
|
|
|
|
|
65
|
for my $field ( @fields ) { |
499
|
156
|
50
|
|
|
|
305
|
next unless defined $row[ $i ]; |
500
|
156
|
|
|
|
|
374
|
$return{ $field } = $row[ $i++ ]; |
501
|
156
|
100
|
|
|
|
409
|
if ( my @aliases = $self->get_field_aliases( $field ) ) { |
502
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
12
|
$return{ $_ } = $return{ $field } for @aliases; |
503
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
504
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
505
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
506
|
33
|
|
|
|
|
62
|
while ( my ( $position, $callback ) = each %{ $self->field_compute } ) { |
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
113
|
|
507
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
17
|
$return{ $position } = $callback->( $return{ $position }, \%return ); |
508
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
509
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
510
|
33
|
|
|
|
|
148
|
return \%return; |
511
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
512
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
513
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
514
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub fetchrow_object { |
515
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
516
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=pod |
517
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
518
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 fetchrow_object |
519
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
520
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
while ( my $object = $p->fetchrow_object ) { |
521
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my $id = $object->id; |
522
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my $name = $object->naem; # <-- this will throw a runtime error |
523
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
524
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
525
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This will return the next data record as a Text::RecordParser::Object |
526
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
object that has read-only accessor methods of the field names and any |
527
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
aliases. This allows you to enforce field names, further helping |
528
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ensure that your code is reading the input file correctly. That is, |
529
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if you are using the "fetchrow_hashref" method to read each line, you |
530
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
may misspell the hash key and introduce a bug in your code. With this |
531
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
method, Perl will throw an error if you attempt to read a field not |
532
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
defined in the file's headers. Additionally, any defined field |
533
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
aliases will be created as additional accessor methods. |
534
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
535
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=cut |
536
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
537
|
4
|
|
|
4
|
1
|
942
|
my $self = shift; |
538
|
4
|
100
|
|
|
|
10
|
my $row = $self->fetchrow_hashref or return; |
539
|
3
|
50
|
|
|
|
8
|
my @fields = $self->field_list or return; |
540
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
541
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
push @fields, map { $self->get_field_aliases( $_ ) } @fields; |
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
542
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
543
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
22
|
return Text::RecordParser::Object->new( \@fields, $row ); |
544
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
545
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
546
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
547
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub fetchall_arrayref { |
548
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
549
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=pod |
550
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
551
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 fetchall_arrayref |
552
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
553
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my $records = $p->fetchall_arrayref; |
554
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for my $record ( @$records ) { |
555
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
print "Name = ", $record->[0], "\n"; |
556
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
557
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
558
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my $records = $p->fetchall_arrayref( { Columns => {} } ); |
559
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for my $record ( @$records ) { |
560
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
print "Name = ", $record->{'name'}, "\n"; |
561
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
562
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
563
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Like DBI's fetchall_arrayref, returns an arrayref of arrayrefs. Also |
564
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
accepts optional "{ Columns => {} }" argument to return an arrayref of |
565
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
hashrefs. |
566
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
567
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=cut |
568
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
569
|
4
|
|
|
4
|
1
|
21
|
my $self = shift; |
570
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
my %args |
571
|
4
|
100
|
100
|
|
|
37
|
= defined $_[0] && ref $_[0] eq 'HASH' ? %{ shift() } |
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
|
|
572
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
: @_ % 2 == 0 ? @_ |
573
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
: (); |
574
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
575
|
4
|
100
|
|
|
|
15
|
my $method = ref $args{'Columns'} eq 'HASH' |
576
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
? 'fetchrow_hashref' : 'fetchrow_array'; |
577
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
578
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
my @return; |
579
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
13
|
while ( my $record = $self->$method() ) { |
580
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
28
|
push @return, $record; |
581
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
582
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
583
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
16
|
return \@return; |
584
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
585
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
586
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
587
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub fetchall_hashref { |
588
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
589
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=pod |
590
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
591
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 fetchall_hashref |
592
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
593
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my $records = $p->fetchall_hashref('id'); |
594
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for my $id ( keys %$records ) { |
595
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my $record = $records->{ $id }; |
596
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
print "Name = ", $record->{'name'}, "\n"; |
597
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
598
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
599
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Like DBI's fetchall_hashref, this returns a hash reference of hash |
600
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
references. The keys of the top-level hashref are the field values |
601
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of the field argument you supply. The field name you supply can be |
602
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a field created by a C. |
603
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
604
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=cut |
605
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
606
|
3
|
|
|
3
|
1
|
64
|
my $self = shift; |
607
|
3
|
|
50
|
|
|
10
|
my $key_field = shift(@_) || return croak('No key field'); |
608
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
my @fields = $self->field_list; |
609
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
610
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
my ( %return, $field_ok ); |
611
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
while ( my $record = $self->fetchrow_hashref ) { |
612
|
5
|
100
|
|
|
|
135
|
if ( !$field_ok ) { |
613
|
3
|
100
|
|
|
|
11
|
if ( !exists $record->{ $key_field } ) { |
614
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
30
|
croak "Invalid key field: '$key_field'"; |
615
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
616
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
617
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
$field_ok = 1; |
618
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
619
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
620
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
16
|
$return{ $record->{ $key_field } } = $record; |
621
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
622
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
623
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
return \%return; |
624
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
625
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
626
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
627
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub fh { |
628
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
629
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=pod |
630
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
631
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 fh |
632
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
633
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
open my $fh, '<', $file or die $!; |
634
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$p->fh( $fh ); |
635
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
636
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gets or sets the filehandle of the file being read. |
637
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
638
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=cut |
639
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
640
|
148
|
|
|
148
|
1
|
3439
|
my ( $self, $arg ) = @_; |
641
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
642
|
148
|
100
|
|
|
|
329
|
if ( defined $arg ) { |
643
|
13
|
100
|
|
|
|
54
|
if ( ! UNIVERSAL::isa( $arg, 'GLOB' ) ) { |
644
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
14
|
croak q[Argument to fh doesn't look like a filehandle]; |
645
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
646
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
647
|
12
|
100
|
|
|
|
39
|
if ( defined $self->{'fh'} ) { |
648
|
3
|
100
|
|
|
|
48
|
close $self->{'fh'} or croak "Can't close existing filehandle: $!"; |
649
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
650
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
651
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
52
|
$self->{'fh'} = $arg; |
652
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
49
|
$self->{'filename'} = $EMPTY_STR; |
653
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
654
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
655
|
146
|
100
|
|
|
|
468
|
if ( !defined $self->{'fh'} ) { |
656
|
73
|
100
|
|
|
|
193
|
if ( my $file = $self->filename ) { |
657
|
33
|
100
|
|
|
|
1844
|
open my $fh, '<', $file or croak "Cannot read '$file': $!"; |
658
|
32
|
|
|
|
|
98
|
$self->{'fh'} = $fh; |
659
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
660
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
661
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
662
|
145
|
|
|
|
|
881
|
return $self->{'fh'}; |
663
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
664
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
665
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
666
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub field_compute { |
667
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
668
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=pod |
669
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
670
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 field_compute |
671
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
672
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A callback applied to the fields identified by position (or field |
673
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
name if C or C was called). |
674
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
675
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The callback will be passed two arguments: |
676
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
677
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=over 4 |
678
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
679
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item 1 |
680
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
681
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The current field |
682
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
683
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item 2 |
684
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
685
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A reference to all the other fields, either as an array or hash |
686
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
reference, depending on the method which you called. |
687
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
688
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=back |
689
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
690
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If data looks like this: |
691
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
692
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
parent children |
693
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mike Greg,Peter,Bobby |
694
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carol Marcia,Jane,Cindy |
695
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
696
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
You could split the "children" field into an array reference with the |
697
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
values like so: |
698
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
699
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$p->field_compute( 'children', sub { [ split /,/, shift() ] } ); |
700
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
701
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The field position or name doesn't actually have to exist, which means |
702
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
you could create new, computed fields on-the-fly. E.g., if you data |
703
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
looks like this: |
704
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
705
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,3,5 |
706
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,4,1 |
707
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,5,4 |
708
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
709
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
You could write a field_compute like this: |
710
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
711
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$p->field_compute( 3, |
712
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub { |
713
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my ( $cur, $others ) = @_; |
714
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my $sum; |
715
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$sum += $_ for @$others; |
716
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return $sum; |
717
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
718
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
); |
719
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
720
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Field "3" will be created as the sum of the other fields. This allows |
721
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
you to further write: |
722
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
723
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my $data = $p->fetchall_arrayref; |
724
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for my $rec ( @$data ) { |
725
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
print "$rec->[0] + $rec->[1] + $rec->[2] = $rec->[3]\n"; |
726
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
727
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
728
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prints: |
729
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
730
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 + 3 + 5 = 9 |
731
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32 + 4 + 1 = 37 |
732
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 + 5 + 4 = 18 |
733
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
734
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=cut |
735
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
736
|
130
|
|
|
130
|
1
|
1248
|
my $self = shift; |
737
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
738
|
130
|
100
|
|
|
|
283
|
if ( @_ ) { |
739
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
12
|
my ( $position, $callback ) = @_; |
740
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
741
|
6
|
100
|
|
|
|
25
|
if ( $position !~ /\S+/ ) { |
742
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
25
|
croak 'No usable field name or position'; |
743
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
744
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
745
|
5
|
100
|
|
|
|
17
|
if ( ref $callback ne 'CODE' ) { |
746
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
25
|
croak 'Callback not code reference'; |
747
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
748
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
749
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
16
|
$self->{'field_computes'}{ $position } = $callback; |
750
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
751
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
752
|
128
|
|
100
|
|
|
860
|
return $self->{'field_computes'} || {}; |
753
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
754
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
755
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
756
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub field_filter { |
757
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
758
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=pod |
759
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
760
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 field_filter |
761
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
762
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$p->field_filter( sub { $_ = shift; uc(lc($_)) } ); |
763
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
764
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A callback which is applied to each field. The callback will be |
765
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
passed the current value of the field. Whatever is passed back will |
766
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
become the new value of the field. The above example capitalizes |
767
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
field values. To unset the filter, pass in the empty string. |
768
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
769
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=cut |
770
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
771
|
89
|
|
|
89
|
1
|
1604
|
my ( $self, $filter ) = @_; |
772
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
773
|
89
|
100
|
|
|
|
209
|
if ( defined $filter ) { |
774
|
6
|
100
|
|
|
|
16
|
if ( $filter eq $EMPTY_STR ) { |
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
|
|
775
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
$self->{'field_filter'} = $EMPTY_STR; # allows nullification |
776
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
777
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
elsif ( ref $filter eq 'CODE' ) { |
778
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
35
|
$self->{'field_filter'} = $filter; |
779
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
780
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
else { |
781
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
16
|
croak q[Argument to field_filter doesn't look like code]; |
782
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
783
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
784
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
785
|
88
|
|
66
|
|
|
444
|
return $self->{'field_filter'} || $EMPTY_STR; |
786
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
787
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
788
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
789
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub field_list { |
790
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
791
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=pod |
792
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
793
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 field_list |
794
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
795
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$p->bind_fields( qw[ foo bar baz ] ); |
796
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my @fields = $p->field_list; |
797
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
print join ', ', @fields; # prints "foo, bar, baz" |
798
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
799
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns the fields bound via C (or C). |
800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
801
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=cut |
802
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
803
|
65
|
|
|
65
|
1
|
9911
|
my $self = shift; |
804
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
805
|
65
|
100
|
|
|
|
267
|
if ( !$self->{'fields_bound'} ) { |
806
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
85
|
$self->bind_header; |
807
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
808
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
809
|
63
|
50
|
|
|
|
200
|
if ( ref $self->{'field_pos_ordered'} eq 'ARRAY' ) { |
810
|
63
|
|
|
|
|
134
|
return @{ $self->{'field_pos_ordered'} }; |
|
63
|
|
|
|
|
348
|
|
811
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
812
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
else { |
813
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
croak 'No fields. Call "bind_fields" or "bind_header" first.'; |
814
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
815
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
816
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
817
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
818
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub field_positions { |
819
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
820
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=pod |
821
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
822
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 field_positions |
823
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
824
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my %positions = $p->field_positions; |
825
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
826
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns a hash of the fields and their positions bound via |
827
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C (or C). Mostly for internal use. |
828
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
829
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=cut |
830
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
831
|
6
|
|
|
6
|
1
|
17
|
my $self = shift; |
832
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
833
|
6
|
100
|
|
|
|
44
|
if ( ref $self->{'field_pos'} eq 'HASH' ) { |
834
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
return %{ $self->{'field_pos'} }; |
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
835
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
836
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
else { |
837
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
14
|
return; |
838
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
839
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
840
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
841
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
842
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub field_separator { |
843
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
844
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=pod |
845
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
846
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 field_separator |
847
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
848
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$p->field_separator("\t"); # splits fields on tabs |
849
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$p->field_separator('::'); # splits fields on double colons |
850
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$p->field_separator(qr/\s+/); # splits fields on whitespace |
851
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my $sep = $p->field_separator; # returns the current separator |
852
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
853
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gets and sets the token to use as the field delimiter. Regular |
854
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
expressions can be specified using qr//. If not specified, it will |
855
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
take a guess based on the filename extension ("comma" for ".txt," |
856
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
".dat," or ".csv"; "tab" for ".tab"). The default is a comma. |
857
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
858
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=cut |
859
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
860
|
104
|
|
|
104
|
1
|
2957
|
my $self = shift; |
861
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
862
|
104
|
100
|
|
|
|
252
|
if ( @_ ) { |
863
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
42
|
$self->{'field_separator'} = shift; |
864
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
865
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
866
|
104
|
100
|
|
|
|
265
|
if ( !$self->{'field_separator'} ) { |
867
|
36
|
|
|
|
|
46
|
my $guess; |
868
|
36
|
100
|
|
|
|
90
|
if ( my $filename = $self->filename ) { |
869
|
22
|
100
|
|
|
|
301
|
if ( $filename =~ /\.(csv|txt|dat)$/ ) { |
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
870
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
42
|
$guess = q{,}; |
871
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
872
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
elsif ( $filename =~ /\.tab$/ ) { |
873
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
$guess = qq{\t}; |
874
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
875
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
876
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
877
|
36
|
100
|
|
|
|
304
|
if ( $guess ) { |
878
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
56
|
$self->{'field_separator'} = $guess; |
879
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
880
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
881
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
882
|
104
|
|
66
|
|
|
458
|
return $self->{'field_separator'} || $COMMA; |
883
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
884
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
885
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
886
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub filename { |
887
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
888
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=pod |
889
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
890
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 filename |
891
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
892
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$p->filename('/path/to/file.dat'); |
893
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
894
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gets or sets the complete path to the file to be read. If a file is |
895
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
already opened, then the handle on it will be closed and a new one |
896
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
opened on the new file. |
897
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
898
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=cut |
899
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
900
|
160
|
|
|
160
|
1
|
4555
|
my $self = shift; |
901
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
902
|
160
|
100
|
|
|
|
385
|
if ( my $filename = shift ) { |
903
|
42
|
100
|
66
|
|
|
2301
|
if ( -d $filename ) { |
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
|
|
904
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
26
|
croak "Cannot use directory '$filename' as input source"; |
905
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
906
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
elsif ( -f _ and -r _ ) { |
907
|
40
|
100
|
|
|
|
131
|
if ( my $fh = $self->fh ) { |
908
|
2
|
100
|
|
|
|
36
|
if ( !close($fh) ) { |
909
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
21
|
croak "Can't close previously opened filehandle: $!\n"; |
910
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
911
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
912
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
$self->{'fh'} = undef; |
913
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
$self->bind_fields([]); |
914
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
915
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
916
|
39
|
|
|
|
|
187
|
$self->{'filename'} = $filename; |
917
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
918
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
else { |
919
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
18
|
croak |
920
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"Cannot use '$filename' as input source: ", |
921
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
'file does not exist or is not readable.' |
922
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
; |
923
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
924
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
925
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
926
|
157
|
|
100
|
|
|
764
|
return $self->{'filename'} || $EMPTY_STR; |
927
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
928
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
929
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
930
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub get_field_aliases { |
931
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
932
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=pod |
933
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
934
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 get_field_aliases |
935
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
936
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my @aliases = $p->get_field_aliases('name'); |
937
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
938
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allows you to define alternate names for fields, e.g., sometimes your |
939
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
input file calls city "town" or "township," sometimes a file uses "Moniker" |
940
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
instead of "name." |
941
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
942
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=cut |
943
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
944
|
167
|
|
|
167
|
1
|
189
|
my $self = shift; |
945
|
167
|
50
|
|
|
|
313
|
my $field_name = shift or return; |
946
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
947
|
167
|
100
|
|
|
|
334
|
if ( !$self->{'field_alias'} ) { |
948
|
160
|
|
|
|
|
478
|
return; |
949
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
950
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
951
|
7
|
100
|
|
|
|
9
|
return @{ $self->{'field_alias'}{ $field_name } || [] }; |
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
952
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
953
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
954
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
955
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub header_filter { |
956
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
957
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=pod |
958
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
959
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 header_filter |
960
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
961
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$p->header_filter( sub { $_ = shift; s/\s+/_/g; lc $_ } ); |
962
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
963
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A callback applied to column header names. The callback will be |
964
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
passed the current value of the header. Whatever is returned will |
965
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
become the new value of the header. The above example collapses |
966
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
spaces into a single underscore and lowercases the letters. To unset |
967
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a filter, pass in the empty string. |
968
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
969
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=cut |
970
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
971
|
43
|
|
|
43
|
1
|
1793
|
my ( $self, $filter ) = @_; |
972
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
973
|
43
|
100
|
|
|
|
131
|
if ( defined $filter ) { |
974
|
6
|
100
|
|
|
|
17
|
if ( $filter eq $EMPTY_STR ) { |
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
|
|
975
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
$self->{'header_filter'} = $EMPTY_STR; # allows nullification |
976
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
977
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
elsif ( ref $filter eq 'CODE' ) { |
978
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
34
|
$self->{'header_filter'} = $filter; |
979
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
980
|
4
|
100
|
|
|
|
19
|
if ( my %field_pos = $self->field_positions ) { |
981
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
my @new_order; |
982
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
while ( my ( $field, $order ) = each %field_pos ) { |
983
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
14
|
my $xform = $filter->( $field ); |
984
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
27
|
$new_order[ $order ] = $xform; |
985
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
986
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
987
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
$self->bind_fields( @new_order ); |
988
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
989
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
990
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
else{ |
991
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
31
|
croak q[Argument to field_filter doesn't look like code]; |
992
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
993
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
994
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
995
|
42
|
|
66
|
|
|
235
|
return $self->{'header_filter'} || $EMPTY_STR; |
996
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
997
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
998
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
999
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub record_separator { |
1000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1001
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=pod |
1002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 record_separator |
1004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$p->record_separator("\n//\n"); |
1006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$p->field_separator("\n"); |
1007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gets and sets the token to use as the record separator. The default is |
1009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a newline ("\n"). |
1010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The above example would read a file that looks like this: |
1012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1013
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
field1 |
1014
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
field2 |
1015
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
field3 |
1016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// |
1017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
data1 |
1018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
data2 |
1019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
data3 |
1020
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// |
1021
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1022
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=cut |
1023
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1024
|
101
|
|
|
101
|
1
|
1445
|
my $self = shift; |
1025
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1026
|
101
|
100
|
|
|
|
251
|
if ( @_ ) { |
1027
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
16
|
$self->{'record_separator'} = shift; |
1028
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
1029
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1030
|
101
|
|
66
|
|
|
485
|
return $self->{'record_separator'} || $NEW_LINE; |
1031
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
1032
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1033
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
1034
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub set_field_alias { |
1035
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1036
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=pod |
1037
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1038
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 set_field_alias |
1039
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1040
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$p->set_field_alias({ |
1041
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
name => 'Moniker,handle', # comma-separated string |
1042
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
city => [ qw( town township ) ], # or anonymous arrayref |
1043
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
}); |
1044
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1045
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allows you to define alternate names for fields, e.g., sometimes your |
1046
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
input file calls city "town" or "township," sometimes a file uses "Moniker" |
1047
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
instead of "name." |
1048
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1049
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=cut |
1050
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1051
|
1
|
|
|
1
|
1
|
10
|
my $self = shift; |
1052
|
1
|
50
|
|
|
|
37
|
my %args = ref $_[0] eq 'HASH' ? %{ $_[0] } : @_; |
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
1053
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
my %is_field = map { $_, 1 } $self->field_list; |
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
1054
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1055
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARG: |
1056
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
while ( my ( $field_name, $aliases ) = each %args ) { |
1057
|
2
|
100
|
|
|
|
5
|
if ( ref $aliases ne 'ARRAY' ) { |
1058
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
$aliases = [ split(/,/, $aliases) ]; |
1059
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
1060
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1061
|
2
|
100
|
|
|
|
5
|
if ( !$is_field{ $field_name } ) { |
1062
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
push @$aliases, $field_name; |
1063
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
( $field_name ) = grep { $is_field{ $_ } } @$aliases; |
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
1064
|
1
|
50
|
|
|
|
3
|
next ARG unless $field_name; |
1065
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
1066
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1067
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
17
|
$self->{'field_alias'}{ $field_name } = [ |
1068
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
21
|
grep { $_ ne $field_name } uniq( @$aliases ) |
1069
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
]; |
1070
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
1071
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1072
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
return 1; |
1073
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
1074
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1075
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
1076
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub trim { |
1077
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1078
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=pod |
1079
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1080
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 trim |
1081
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1082
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my $trim_value = $p->trim(1); |
1083
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1084
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provide "true" argument to remove leading and trailing whitespace from |
1085
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fields. Use a "false" argument to disable. |
1086
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1087
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=cut |
1088
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1089
|
89
|
|
|
89
|
1
|
702
|
my ( $self, $arg ) = @_; |
1090
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1091
|
89
|
100
|
|
|
|
229
|
if ( defined $arg ) { |
1092
|
6
|
100
|
|
|
|
22
|
$self->{'trim'} = $arg ? 1 : 0; |
1093
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
1094
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1095
|
89
|
|
|
|
|
247
|
return $self->{'trim'}; |
1096
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
1097
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1098
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1; |
1099
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
1101
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# I must Create a System, or be enslav'd by another Man's; |
1102
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# I will not Reason and Compare; my business is to Create. |
1103
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# -- William Blake, "Jerusalem" |
1104
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
1105
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1106
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=pod |
1107
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1108
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head1 AUTHOR |
1109
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1110
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ken Youens-Clark Ekclark@cpan.orgE |
1111
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1112
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head1 SOURCE |
1113
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1114
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
http://github.com/kyclark/text-recordparser |
1115
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1116
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head1 CREDITS |
1117
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1118
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thanks to the following: |
1119
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1120
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=over 4 |
1121
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1122
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item * Benjamin Tilly |
1123
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1124
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For Text::xSV, the inspirado for this module |
1125
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1126
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item * Tim Bunce et al. |
1127
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1128
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For DBI, from which many of the methods were shamelessly stolen |
1129
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1130
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item * Tom Aldcroft |
1131
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1132
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For contributing code to make it easy to parse whitespace-delimited data |
1133
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1134
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item * Liya Ren |
1135
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1136
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For catching the column-ordering error when parsing with "no-headers" |
1137
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1138
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item * Sharon Wei |
1139
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1140
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For catching bug in C that sets up infinite loops |
1141
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1142
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item * Lars Thegler |
1143
|
|
|
|
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1144
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For bug report on missing "script_files" arg in Build.PL |
1145
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1146
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=back |
1147
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1148
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=head1 BUGS |
1149
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1150
|
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None known. Please use http://rt.cpan.org/ for reporting bugs. |
1151
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1152
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=head1 LICENSE AND COPYRIGHT |
1153
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1154
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Copyright (C) 2006-10 Ken Youens-Clark. All rights reserved. |
1155
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1156
|
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|
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
1157
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
1158
|
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the Free Software Foundation; version 2. |
1159
|
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1160
|
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but |
1161
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|
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
1162
|
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
1163
|
|
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General Public License for more details. |
1164
|
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1165
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=cut |