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=head1 NAME |
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Text::NSP::Measures::3D::MI::pmi - Perl module that implements Pointwise |
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Mutual Information for trigrams. |
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=head1 SYNOPSIS |
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=head3 Basic Usage |
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use Text::NSP::Measures::3D::MI::pmi; |
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$pmi_value = calculateStatistic( n111=>10, |
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n1pp=>40, |
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np1p=>45, |
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npp1=>42, |
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n11p=>20, |
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n1p1=>23, |
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np11=>21, |
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nppp=>100); |
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if( ($errorCode = getErrorCode())) |
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{ |
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print STDERR $erroCode." - ".getErrorMessage()."\n"; |
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} |
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else |
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{ |
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print getStatisticName."value for bigram is ".$pmi_value."\n"; |
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} |
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=head1 DESCRIPTION |
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The expected values for the internal cells are calculated by taking the |
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product of their associated marginals and dividing by the sample size, |
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for example: |
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n1pp * np1p * npp1 |
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m111= -------------------- |
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nppp * nppp |
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Pointwise Mutual Information (pmi) is defined as the log of the devitation |
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between the observed frequency of a trigram (n111) and the probability of |
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that trigram if it were independent (m111). |
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PMI = log (n111/m111) |
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=head2 Methods |
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=over |
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=cut |
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package Text::NSP::Measures::3D::MI::pmi; |
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use Text::NSP::Measures::3D::MI; |
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use strict; |
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use Carp; |
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use warnings; |
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no warnings 'redefine'; |
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require Exporter; |
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our ($VERSION, @EXPORT, @ISA, $exp); |
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$exp=1; |
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@ISA = qw(Exporter); |
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@EXPORT = qw(initializeStatistic calculateStatistic |
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getErrorCode getErrorMessage getStatisticName); |
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$VERSION = '0.97'; |
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=item initializeStatistic() -Initialization of the pmi_exp parameter if required |
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INPUT PARAMS : none |
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RETURN VALUES : none |
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=cut |
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sub initializeStatistic |
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{ |
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$exp = shift; |
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} |
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=item calculateStatistic() - This method calculates the pmi value |
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INPUT PARAMS : $count_values .. Reference of a hash containing |
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the count values computed by the |
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count.pl program. |
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RETURN VALUES : $pmi .. PMI value for this trigram. |
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=cut |
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sub calculateStatistic |
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{ |
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my %values = @_; |
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# computes and sets the observed and expected values from |
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# the frequency combination values. returns 0 if there is an |
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# error in the computation or the values are inconsistent. |
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if( !(Text::NSP::Measures::3D::MI::getValues(\%values)) ) { |
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return(0); |
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} |
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# Now the calculations! |
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my $pmi = Text::NSP::Measures::3D::MI::computePMI($n111**$exp, $m111); |
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return($pmi/log(2)); |
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} |
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=item getStatisticName() - Returns the name of this statistic |
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INPUT PARAMS : none |
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RETURN VALUES : $name .. Name of the measure. |
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=cut |
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sub getStatisticName |
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{ |
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return "Pointwise Mutual Information"; |
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} |
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1; |
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__END__ |