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=head1 NAME |
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Text::NSP::Measures::2D::MI::ll - Perl module that implements Loglikelihood |
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measure of association for bigrams. |
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=head1 SYNOPSIS |
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=head3 Basic Usage |
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use Text::NSP::Measures::2D::MI::ll; |
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my $npp = 60; my $n1p = 20; my $np1 = 20; my $n11 = 10; |
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$ll_value = calculateStatistic( n11=>$n11, |
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n1p=>$n1p, |
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np1=>$np1, |
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npp=>$npp); |
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if( ($errorCode = getErrorCode())) |
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{ |
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print STDERR $errorCode." - ".getErrorMessage(); |
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} |
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else |
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{ |
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print getStatisticName."value for bigram is ".$ll_value; |
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} |
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=head1 DESCRIPTION |
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The log-likelihood ratio measures the deviation between the observed data |
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and what would be expected if and were independent. The |
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higher the score, the less evidence there is in favor of concluding that |
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the words are independent. |
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Assume that the frequency count data associated with a bigram |
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as shown by a 2x2 contingency table: |
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word2 ~word2 |
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word1 n11 n12 | n1p |
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~word1 n21 n22 | n2p |
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-------------- |
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np1 np2 npp |
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where n11 is the number of times occur together, and |
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n12 is the number of times occurs with some word other than |
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word2, and n1p is the number of times in total that word1 occurs as |
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the first word in a bigram. |
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The expected values for the internal cells are calculated by taking the |
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product of their associated marginals and dividing by the sample size, |
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for example: |
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np1 * n1p |
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m11= --------- |
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npp |
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Then the deviation between observed and expected values for each internal |
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cell is computed to arrive at the log-likelihood value. |
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Log-Likelihood = 2 * [n11 * log(n11/m11) + n12 * log(n12/m12) + |
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n21 * log(n21/m21) + n22 * log(n22/m22)] |
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=head2 Methods |
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=over |
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=cut |
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package Text::NSP::Measures::2D::MI::ll; |
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use Text::NSP::Measures::2D::MI; |
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use strict; |
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use Carp; |
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use warnings; |
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no warnings 'redefine'; |
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require Exporter; |
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our ($VERSION, @EXPORT, @ISA); |
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@ISA = qw(Exporter); |
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@EXPORT = qw(initializeStatistic calculateStatistic |
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getErrorCode getErrorMessage getStatisticName); |
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$VERSION = '0.97'; |
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=item calculateStatistic() - This method calculates the ll value |
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INPUT PARAMS : $count_values .. Reference of an hash containing |
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the count values computed by the |
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count.pl program. |
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RETURN VALUES : $loglikelihood .. Loglikelihood value for this bigram. |
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=cut |
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sub calculateStatistic |
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{ |
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my %values = @_; |
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# computes and sets the observed and expected values from |
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# the frequency combination values. returns 0 if there is an |
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# error in the computation or the values are inconsistent. |
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if( !Text::NSP::Measures::2D::MI::getValues(\%values) ) |
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{ |
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return; |
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} |
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# Now for the actual calculation of Loglikelihood! |
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my $logLikelihood = 0; |
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# dont want ($nxy / $mxy) to be 0 or less! flag error if so! |
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$logLikelihood += $n11 * Text::NSP::Measures::2D::MI::computePMI( $n11, $m11 ); |
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$logLikelihood += $n12 * Text::NSP::Measures::2D::MI::computePMI( $n12, $m12 ); |
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$logLikelihood += $n21 * Text::NSP::Measures::2D::MI::computePMI( $n21, $m21 ); |
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$logLikelihood += $n22 * Text::NSP::Measures::2D::MI::computePMI( $n22, $m22 ); |
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return ( 2 * $logLikelihood ); |
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} |
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=item getStatisticName() - Returns the name of this statistic |
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INPUT PARAMS : none |
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RETURN VALUES : $name .. Name of the measure. |
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=cut |
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sub getStatisticName |
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{ |
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return "Log-likelihood"; |
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} |
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1; |
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__END__ |