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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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# NAME : BibTeX/Bib.pm |
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# CLASSES : Text::BibTeX::BibStructure, Text::BibTeX::BibEntry; |
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# loads Text::BibTeX::BibSort and Text::BibTeX::BibFormat |
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# for use by BibEntry |
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# RELATIONS : BibStructure inherits from Structure |
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# BibEntry inherits from BibSort and BibFormat, which |
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# both inherit from StructuredEntry |
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# DESCRIPTION: Implements the "Bib" structure, which provides the |
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# same functionality -- though in a completely different |
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# context, and much more customizably -- as the standard |
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# style files of BibTeX 0.99. |
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# CREATED : 1997/09/21, Greg Ward |
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# MODIFIED : |
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# VERSION : $Id$ |
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# COPYRIGHT : Copyright (c) 1997-2000 by Gregory P. Ward. All rights |
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# reserved. |
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# |
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# This file is part of the Text::BibTeX library. This |
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# library is free software; you may redistribute it and/or |
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# modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. |
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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=head1 NAME |
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Text::BibTeX::Bib - defines the "Bib" database structure |
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=head1 SYNOPSIS |
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$bibfile = Text::BibTeX::File $filename->new; |
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$bibfile->set_structure ('Bib', |
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# Default option values: |
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sortby => 'name', |
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namestyle => 'full' |
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nameorder => 'first', |
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atitle => 1, |
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labels => 'numeric'); |
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# Alternate option values: |
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$bibfile->set_option (sortby => 'year'); |
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$bibfile->set_option (namestyle => 'nopunct'); |
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$bibfile->set_option (namestyle => 'nospace'); |
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$bibfile->set_option (nameorder => 'last'); |
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$bibfile->set_option (atitle => 0); |
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$bibfile->set_option (labels => 'alpha'); # not implemented yet! |
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# parse entry from $bibfile and automatically make it a BibEntry |
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$entry = Text::BibTeX::Entry->new($bibfile); |
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# or get an entry from somewhere else which is hard-coded to be |
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# a BibEntry |
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$entry = Text::BibTeX::BibEntry->new(...); |
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$sortkey = $entry->sort_key; |
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@blocks = $entry->format; |
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=head1 DESCRIPTION |
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(B Do not believe everything you read in this document. The |
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classes described here are unfinished and only lightly tested. The |
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current implementation is a proof-of-principle, to convince myself (and |
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anyone who might be interested) that it really is possible to |
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reimplement BibTeX 0.99 in Perl using the core C classes; |
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this principle is vaguely demonstrated by the current C modules, |
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but not really proved. Many important features needed to reimplement |
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the standard styles of BibTeX 0.99 are missing, even though this |
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document may brashly assert otherwise. If you are interested in using |
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these classes, you should start by reading and grokking the code, and |
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contributing the missing bits and pieces that you need.) |
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C implements the database structure for |
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bibliographies as defined by the standard styles of BibTeX 0.99. It |
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does this by providing two classes, C and C (the |
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leading C is implied, and will be omitted for the rest of |
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this document). These two classes, being specific to bibliographic |
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data, are outside of the core C class hierarchy, but are |
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distributed along with it as they provide a canonical example of a |
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specific database structure using classes derived from the core |
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hierarchy. |
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C, which derives from the C class, deals with |
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the structure as a whole: it handles structure options and describes all |
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the types and fields that make up the database structure. If you're |
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interested in writing your own database structure modules, the standard |
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interface for both of these is described in L; |
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if you're just interested in finding out the exact database structure or |
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the options supported by the C structure, you've come to the right |
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place. (However, you may have to wade through a bit of excess verbiage |
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due to this module's dual purpose: first, to reimplement the standard |
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styles of BibTeX 0.99, and second, to provide an example for other |
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programmers wishing to implement new or derived database structure |
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modules.) |
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C derives from the C class and provides |
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methods that operate on individual entries presumed to come from a |
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database conforming to the structure defined by the C |
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class. (Actually, to be completely accurate, C inherits from |
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two intermediate classes, C and C. These two |
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classes just exist to reduce the amount of code in the C module, |
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and thanks to the magic of inheritance, their existence is usually |
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irrelevant. But you might want to consult those two classes if you're |
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interested in the gory details of sorting and formatting entries from |
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BibTeX 0.99-style bibliography databases.) |
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=cut |
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# first, the "structure class" (inherits from Text::BibTeX::Structure) |
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package Text::BibTeX::BibStructure; |
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use strict; |
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use vars qw(@ISA $VERSION); |
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@ISA = qw(Text::BibTeX::Structure); |
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$VERSION = '0.87'; |
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=head1 STRUCTURE OPTIONS |
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C handles several user-supplied "structure options" and |
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methods for dealing with them. The options currently supported by the |
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C database structure, and the values allowed for them, are: |
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=over 4 |
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=item C |
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How to sort entries. Valid values: C (sort on author names, year, |
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and title), C (sort on year, author names, and title). Sorting on |
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"author names" is a bit more complicated than just using the C |
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field; see L for details. Default value: C. |
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=item C |
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How to print author (and editor) names: C for unabbreviated first |
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names, C for first names abbreviated with periods, C |
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for first names abbreviated with space but no periods, and C to |
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abbreviate without space or periods. Default value: C. |
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=item C |
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The order in which to print names: C for "first von last jr" |
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order, and C for "von last jr first" order. Default value: |
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C. |
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=item C |
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A boolean option: if true, non-book titles will be changed to "sentence |
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capitalization:" words following colons and sentence-ending punctuation |
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will be capitalized, and everything else at brace-depth zero will be |
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changed to lowercase. Default value: true. |
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=item C |
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The type of bibliographic labels to generate: C or C. |
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(Alphabetic labels are not yet implemented, so this option is currently |
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ignored.) Default value: C. |
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=back |
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Also, several "markup options" are supported. Markup options are |
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distinct because they don't change how text is extracted from the |
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database entries and subsequently mangled; rather, they supply bits of |
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markup that go around the database-derived text. Markup options are |
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always two-element lists: the first to "turn on" some feature of the |
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markup language, and the second to turn it off. For example, if your |
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target language is LaTeX2e and you want journal names emphasized, you |
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would supply a list reference C<['\emph{','}']> for the C |
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option. If you were instead generating HTML, you might supply |
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C<['EemphE','E/emphE']>. To keep the structure module |
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general with respect to markup languages, all markup options are empty |
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by default. (Or, rather, they are all references to lists consisting of |
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two empty strings.) |
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=over 4 |
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=item C |
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Markup to add around the list of author names. |
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=item C |
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Markup to add around non-book (article) titles. |
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=item C |
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Markup to add around book titles. |
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=item C |
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Markup to add around journal names. |
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=back |
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=cut |
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my %default_options = |
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(sortby => 'name', # or 'year', 'none' |
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namestyle => 'full', # or 'abbrev', 'nopunct', 'nospace' |
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nameorder => 'first', # or 'last' |
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atitle_lower=> 1, # mangle case of non-book titles? |
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labels => 'numeric', # or 'alpha' (not yet supported!) |
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name_mkup => ['', ''], |
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atitle_mkup => ['', ''], |
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btitle_mkup => ['', ''], |
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journal_mkup=> ['', ''], |
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); |
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=head2 Option methods |
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As required by the C module, |
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C provides two methods for handling options: |
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C and C. (The other two option methods, |
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C and C, are just inherited from |
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C.) |
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=over 4 |
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=item known_option (OPTION) |
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Returns true if OPTION is one of the options on the above list. |
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=item default_option (OPTION) |
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Returns the default value of OPTION, or Cs if OPTION is not a |
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supported option. |
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=back |
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sub known_option |
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{ |
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} |
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sub default_option |
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{ |
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my ($self, $option) = @_; |
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return exists $default_options{$option} |
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? $default_options{$option} |
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: $self->SUPER::default_option ($option); |
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} |
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# The field lists in the following documentation are automatically |
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# generated by my `doc_structure' program -- I run it and read the |
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# output into this file. Wouldn't it be cool if the module could just |
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# document itself? Ah well, dreaming again... |
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=head1 DATABASE STRUCTURE |
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The other purpose of a structure class is to provide a method, |
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C, that lists the allowed entry types and the known |
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fields for the structure. Programmers wishing to write their own |
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database structure module should consult L for |
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the conventions and requirements of this method; the purpose of the |
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present document is to describe the C database structure. |
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The allowed entry types, and the fields recognized for them, are: |
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=over 4 |
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=item C |
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Required fields: C, C, C, C. |
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Optional fields: C, C, C, C, C. |
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=item C |
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Required fields: C, C, C. |
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Optional fields: C, C, C, C, C. |
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Constrained fields: exactly one of C, C; at most one of C, C. |
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=item C |
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Required fields: C. |
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Optional fields: C, C, C, C, C, C. |
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=item C |
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Required fields: C, C. |
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Optional fields: C, C, C, C, C, C. |
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Constrained fields: exactly one of C, C; at least one of C, C; at most one of C, C. |
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287
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=item C |
288
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289
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Required fields: C, C, C, C, C. |
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Optional fields: C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C. |
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Constrained fields: at most one of C, C. |
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293
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=item C |
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=item C |
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297
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Required fields: C, C, C, C. |
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Optional fields: C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C. |
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Constrained fields: at most one of C, C. |
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301
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=item C |
302
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303
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Required fields: C. |
304
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Optional fields: C, C, C, C, C, C, C. |
305
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306
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=item C |
307
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308
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Required fields: C, C, C, C. |
309
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Optional fields: C, C, C, C. |
310
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311
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=item C |
312
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313
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Required fields: none. |
314
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Optional fields: C, C, C, C, C, C. |
315
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316
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=item C |
317
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318
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Required fields: C, C, C, C. |
319
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Optional fields: C, C, C, C. |
320
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321
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=item C |
322
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323
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Required fields: C, C. |
324
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Optional fields: C, C, C, C, C, C, C. |
325
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Constrained fields: at most one of C, C. |
326
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327
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=item C |
328
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329
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Required fields: C, C, C, C. |
330
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Optional fields: C, C, C, C, C. |
331
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332
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=item C |
333
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334
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Required fields: C, C, C. |
335
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Optional fields: C, C. |
336
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337
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=back |
338
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339
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=cut |
340
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341
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sub describe_entry |
342
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{ |
343
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1
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1
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3
|
my $self = shift; |
344
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345
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# Advantages of the current scheme (set all fields for a particular |
346
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# entry type together): |
347
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# - groups fields more naturally (by entry type) |
348
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# - might lend itself to structuring things by 'type' in the object |
349
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# as well, making it easier to determine if a type is valid |
350
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# - prevents accidentally giving a type optional fields but no |
351
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# required fields -- currently this mistake would make the type |
352
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# 'unknown' |
353
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# |
354
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# Requirement of any scheme: |
355
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# - must be easy for derived classes to override/augment the field |
356
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|
# lists defined here! (ie. they should be able just to inherit |
357
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|
# describe_entry; or explicitly call SUPER::describe_entry and then |
358
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|
|
# undo/change some of its definitions |
359
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360
|
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|
# Things that I don't think are handled by this scheme, but that |
361
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|
|
# bibtex does look out for: |
362
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|
|
# * warns if month but no year |
363
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|
# * crossref stuff: |
364
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|
# - article can xref article; xref'd entry must have key or journal |
365
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# - book or inboox can xref book; xref'd entry must have editor, |
366
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# key, or series |
367
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# - incollection can xref a book and inproceedings can xref a |
368
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# proceedings; xref'd entry must have editor, key, or booktitle |
369
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370
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1
|
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9
|
$self->set_fields ('article', |
371
|
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|
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|
|
[qw(author title journal year)], |
372
|
|
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|
|
[qw(volume number pages month note)]); |
373
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1
|
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11
|
$self->set_fields ('book', |
374
|
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|
|
[qw(title publisher year)], |
375
|
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|
[qw(series address edition month note)], |
376
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[1, 1, [qw(author editor)]], |
377
|
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|
[0, 1, [qw(volume number)]]); |
378
|
1
|
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6
|
$self->set_fields ('booklet', |
379
|
|
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|
|
[qw(title)], |
380
|
|
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|
|
[qw(author howpublished address month year note)]); |
381
|
1
|
|
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22
|
$self->set_fields ('inbook', |
382
|
|
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|
|
[qw(publisher year)], |
383
|
|
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|
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|
|
[qw(series type address edition month note)], |
384
|
|
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|
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|
|
[1, 1, [qw(author editor)]], |
385
|
|
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|
|
[1, 2, [qw(chapter pages)]], |
386
|
|
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|
|
|
|
[0, 1, [qw(volume number)]]); |
387
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
$self->set_fields ('incollection', |
388
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[qw(author title booktitle publisher year)], |
389
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[qw(editor series type chapter pages address |
390
|
|
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|
|
|
|
edition month note)], |
391
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[0, 1, [qw(volume number)]]); |
392
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
$self->set_fields ('inproceedings', |
393
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[qw(author title booktitle year)], |
394
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[qw(editor series pages address month |
395
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
organization publisher note)], |
396
|
|
|
|
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|
|
[0, 1, [qw(volume number)]]); |
397
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
$self->set_fields ('conference', |
398
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[qw(author title booktitle year)], |
399
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[qw(editor series pages address month |
400
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
organization publisher note)], |
401
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[0, 1, [qw(volume number)]]); |
402
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
$self->set_fields ('manual', |
403
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[qw(title)], |
404
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[qw(author organization address edition |
405
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
month year note)]); |
406
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
$self->set_fields ('mastersthesis', |
407
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[qw(author title school year)], |
408
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[qw(type address month note)]); |
409
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
$self->set_fields ('misc', |
410
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[], |
411
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[qw(author title howpublished month year note)]); |
412
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
$self->set_fields ('phdthesis', |
413
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[qw(author title school year)], |
414
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[qw(type address month note)]); |
415
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
$self->set_fields ('proceedings', |
416
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[qw(title year)], |
417
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[qw(editor series address month |
418
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
organization publisher note)], |
419
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[0, 1, [qw(volume number)]]); |
420
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
17
|
$self->set_fields ('techreport', |
421
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[qw(author title institution year)], |
422
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[qw(type number address month note)]); |
423
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
$self->set_fields ('unpublished', |
424
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[qw(author title note)], |
425
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[qw(month year)]); |
426
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
427
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} # describe_entry |
428
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
429
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
430
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head1 STRUCTURED ENTRY CLASS |
431
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
432
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The second class provided by the C module is |
433
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C (again, a leading C is implied). This being a |
434
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
structured entry class, it derives from C. The |
435
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
conventions and requirements for such a class are documented in |
436
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L for the benefit of programmers implementing |
437
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
their own structure modules. |
438
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
439
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If you wish to write utilities making use of the C database |
440
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
structure, then you should call one of the "officially supported" |
441
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
methods provided by the C class. Currently, there are only |
442
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
two of these: C and C. These are actually implemented |
443
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in the C and C classes, respectively, which are base |
444
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
classes of C. Thus, see L and |
445
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L for details on these two methods. |
446
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
447
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=cut |
448
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
449
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
package Text::BibTeX::BibEntry; |
450
|
1
|
|
|
1
|
|
8
|
use strict; |
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
451
|
1
|
|
|
1
|
|
4
|
use vars qw(@ISA $VERSION); |
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
62
|
|
452
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
453
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$VERSION = '0.87'; |
454
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
455
|
1
|
|
|
1
|
|
433
|
use Text::BibTeX::BibSort; |
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
456
|
1
|
|
|
1
|
|
446
|
use Text::BibTeX::BibFormat; |
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
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54
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457
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458
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@ISA = qw(Text::BibTeX::BibSort Text::BibTeX::BibFormat); |
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460
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461
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1; |
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463
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=head1 SEE ALSO |
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465
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L, L, |
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L. |
467
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468
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=head1 AUTHOR |
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470
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Greg Ward |
471
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472
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=head1 COPYRIGHT |
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474
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Copyright (c) 1997-2000 by Gregory P. Ward. All rights reserved. This file |
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is part of the Text::BibTeX library. This library is free software; you |
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may redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. |