File Coverage

blib/lib/Test/CPAN/Meta/Version.pm

Criterion	Covered	Total	%
statement	166	174	95.4
branch	99	114	86.8
condition	45	48	93.7
subroutine	25	25	100.0
pod	20	20	100.0
total	355	381	93.1

package Test::CPAN::Meta::Version;

use warnings;
use strict;

use vars qw($VERSION);
$VERSION = '0.23';

#----------------------------------------------------------------------------

=head1 NAME

Test::CPAN::Meta::Version - Validate CPAN META data against the specification

=head1 SYNOPSIS

  use Test::CPAN::Meta::Version;

=head1 DESCRIPTION

This distribution was written to ensure that a META.yml file, provided with a
standard distribution uploaded to CPAN, meets the specifications that are
slowly being introduced to module uploads, via the use of package makers and
installers such as L, L and
L.

This module is meant to be used together with L, however
the code is self contained enough that you can access it directly.

See L for further details of the CPAN Meta Specification.

=cut

#----------------------------------------------------------------------------

#############################################################################
#Specification Definitions                                                  #
#############################################################################

my %known_specs = (
    '1.4' => 'http://module-build.sourceforge.net/META-spec-v1.4.html',
    '1.3' => 'http://module-build.sourceforge.net/META-spec-v1.3.html',
    '1.2' => 'http://module-build.sourceforge.net/META-spec-v1.2.html',
    '1.1' => 'http://module-build.sourceforge.net/META-spec-v1.1.html',
    '1.0' => 'http://module-build.sourceforge.net/META-spec-v1.0.html'
);
my %known_urls = map {$known_specs{$_} => $_} keys %known_specs;

my $module_map1 = { 'map' => { ':key' => { name => \&module, value => \&exversion } } };
my $module_map2 = { 'map' => { ':key' => { name => \&module, value => \&version   } } };
my $no_index_1_3 = {
    'map'       => { file       => { list => { value => \&string } },
                     directory  => { list => { value => \&string } },
                     'package'  => { list => { value => \&string } },
                     namespace  => { list => { value => \&string } },
    }
};
my $no_index_1_2 = {
    'map'       => { file       => { list => { value => \&string } },
                     dir        => { list => { value => \&string } },
                     'package'  => { list => { value => \&string } },
                     namespace  => { list => { value => \&string } },
    }
};
my $no_index_1_1 = {
    'map'       => { ':key'     => { name => \&keyword, list => { value => \&string } },
    }
};

my %definitions = (
'1.4' => {
#  'header'              => { mandatory => 1, value => \&header },
  'meta-spec'           => { mandatory => 1, 'map' => { version => { mandatory => 1, value => \&version},
                                                        url     => { mandatory => 1, value => \&urlspec } } },

  'name'                => { mandatory => 1, value => \&string  },
  'version'             => { mandatory => 1, value => \&version },
  'abstract'            => { mandatory => 1, value => \&string  },
  'author'              => { mandatory => 1, list  => { value => \&string } },
  'license'             => { mandatory => 1, value => \&license },
  'generated_by'        => { mandatory => 1, value => \&string  },

  'distribution_type'   => { value => \&string  },
  'dynamic_config'      => { value => \&boolean },

  'requires'            => $module_map1,
  'recommends'          => $module_map1,
  'build_requires'      => $module_map1,
  'configure_requires'  => $module_map1,
  'conflicts'           => $module_map2,

  'optional_features'   => {
    'map'       => {
        ':key'  => { name => \&identifier,
            'map'   => { description        => { value => \&string },
                         requires_packages  => { value => \&string },
                         requires_os        => { value => \&string },
                         excludes_os        => { value => \&string },
                         requires           => $module_map1,
                         recommends         => $module_map1,
                         build_requires     => $module_map1,
                         conflicts          => $module_map2,
            }
        }
     }
  },

  'provides'    => {
    'map'       => { ':key' => { name  => \&module,
                                 'map' => { file    => { mandatory => 1, value => \&file },
                                            version => { value => \&version } } } }
  },

  'no_index'    => $no_index_1_3,
  'private'     => $no_index_1_3,

  'keywords'    => { list => { value => \&string } },

  'resources'   => {
    'map'       => { license    => { value => \&url },
                     homepage   => { value => \&url },
                     bugtracker => { value => \&url },
                     repository => { value => \&url },
                     ':key'     => { value => \&string, name => \&resource },
    }
  },

  # additional user defined key/value pairs
  # note we can only validate the key name, as the structure is user defined
  ':key'        => { name => \&keyword, value => \&anything },
},

'1.3' => {
#  'header'              => { mandatory => 1, value => \&header },
  'meta-spec'           => { mandatory => 1, 'map' => { version => { mandatory => 1, value => \&version},
                                                        url     => { mandatory => 1, value => \&urlspec } } },

  'name'                => { mandatory => 1, value => \&string  },
  'version'             => { mandatory => 1, value => \&version },
  'abstract'            => { mandatory => 1, value => \&string  },
  'author'              => { mandatory => 1, list  => { value => \&string } },
  'license'             => { mandatory => 1, value => \&license },
  'generated_by'        => { mandatory => 1, value => \&string  },

  'distribution_type'   => { value => \&string  },
  'dynamic_config'      => { value => \&boolean },

  'requires'            => $module_map1,
  'recommends'          => $module_map1,
  'build_requires'      => $module_map1,
  'conflicts'           => $module_map2,

  'optional_features'   => {
    'map'       => {
        ':key'  => { name => \&identifier,
            'map'   => { description        => { value => \&string },
                         requires_packages  => { value => \&string },
                         requires_os        => { value => \&string },
                         excludes_os        => { value => \&string },
                         requires           => $module_map1,
                         recommends         => $module_map1,
                         build_requires     => $module_map1,
                         conflicts          => $module_map2,
            }
        }
     }
  },

  'provides'    => {
    'map'       => { ':key' => { name  => \&module,
                                 'map' => { file    => { mandatory => 1, value => \&file },
                                            version => { value => \&version } } } }
  },

  'no_index'    => $no_index_1_3,
  'private'     => $no_index_1_3,

  'keywords'    => { list => { value => \&string } },

  'resources'   => {
    'map'       => { license    => { value => \&url },
                     homepage   => { value => \&url },
                     bugtracker => { value => \&url },
                     repository => { value => \&url },
                     ':key'     => { value => \&string, name => \&resource },
    }
  },

  # additional user defined key/value pairs
  # note we can only validate the key name, as the structure is user defined
  ':key'        => { name => \&keyword, value => \&anything },
},

# v1.2 is misleading, it seems to assume that a number of fields where created
# within v1.1, when they were created within v1.2. This may have been an
# original mistake, and that a v1.1 was retro fitted into the timeline, when
# v1.2 was originally slated as v1.1. But I could be wrong ;)
'1.2' => {
#  'header'              => { mandatory => 1, value => \&header },
  'meta-spec'           => { mandatory => 1, 'map' => { version => { mandatory => 1, value => \&version},
                                                        url     => { mandatory => 1, value => \&urlspec } } },

  'name'                => { mandatory => 1, value => \&string  },
  'version'             => { mandatory => 1, value => \&version },
  'license'             => { mandatory => 1, value => \&license },
  'generated_by'        => { mandatory => 1, value => \&string  },
  'author'              => { mandatory => 1, list => { value => \&string } },
  'abstract'            => { mandatory => 1, value => \&string  },

  'distribution_type'   => { value => \&string  },
  'dynamic_config'      => { value => \&boolean },

  'keywords'            => { list => { value => \&string } },

  'private'             => $no_index_1_2,
  '$no_index'           => $no_index_1_2,

  'requires'            => $module_map1,
  'recommends'          => $module_map1,
  'build_requires'      => $module_map1,
  'conflicts'           => $module_map2,

  'optional_features'   => {
    'map'       => {
        ':key'  => { name => \&identifier,
            'map'   => { description        => { value => \&string },
                         requires_packages  => { value => \&string },
                         requires_os        => { value => \&string },
                         excludes_os        => { value => \&string },
                         requires           => $module_map1,
                         recommends         => $module_map1,
                         build_requires     => $module_map1,
                         conflicts          => $module_map2,
            }
        }
     }
  },

  'provides'    => {
    'map'       => { ':key' => { name  => \&module,
                                 'map' => { file    => { mandatory => 1, value => \&file },
                                            version => { value => \&version } } } }
  },

  'resources'   => {
    'map'       => { license    => { value => \&url },
                     homepage   => { value => \&url },
                     bugtracker => { value => \&url },
                     repository => { value => \&url },
                     ':key'     => { value => \&string, name => \&resource },
    }
  },

  # additional user defined key/value pairs
  # note we can only validate the key name, as the structure is user defined
  ':key'        => { name => \&keyword, value => \&anything },
},

# note that the 1.1 spec doesn't specify optional or mandatory fields, what
# appears below is assumed from later specifications.
'1.1' => {
#  'header'              => { mandatory => 1, value => \&header },
  'name'                => { mandatory => 1, value => \&string  },
  'version'             => { mandatory => 1, value => \&version },
  'license'             => { mandatory => 1, value => \&license },
  'license_uri'         => { mandatory => 0, value => \&url },
  'generated_by'        => { mandatory => 1, value => \&string  },

  'distribution_type'   => { value => \&string  },
  'dynamic_config'      => { value => \&boolean },

  'private'             => $no_index_1_1,

  'requires'            => $module_map1,
  'recommends'          => $module_map1,
  'build_requires'      => $module_map1,
  'conflicts'           => $module_map2,

  # additional user defined key/value pairs
  # note we can only validate the key name, as the structure is user defined
  ':key'        => { name => \&keyword, value => \&anything },
},

# note that the 1.0 spec doesn't specify optional or mandatory fields, what
# appears below is assumed from later specifications.
'1.0' => {
#  'header'              => { mandatory => 1, value => \&header },
  'name'                => { mandatory => 1, value => \&string  },
  'version'             => { mandatory => 1, value => \&version },
  'license'             => { mandatory => 1, value => \&license },
  'generated_by'        => { mandatory => 1, value => \&string  },

  'distribution_type'   => { value => \&string  },
  'dynamic_config'      => { value => \&boolean },

  'requires'            => $module_map1,
  'recommends'          => $module_map1,
  'build_requires'      => $module_map1,
  'conflicts'           => $module_map2,

  # additional user defined key/value pairs
  # note we can only validate the key name, as the structure is user defined
  ':key'        => { name => \&keyword, value => \&anything },
},
);

#############################################################################
#Code                                                                       #
#############################################################################

=head1 CLASS CONSTRUCTOR

=over

=item * new( data => $data [, spec => $version] )

The constructor must be passed a valid data structure.

Optionally you may also provide a specification version. This version is then
use to ensure that the given data structure meets the respective
specification definition. If no version is provided the module will attempt to
deduce the appropriate specification version from the data structure itself.

=back

=cut

sub new {
    my ($class,%hash) = @_;

    # create an attributes hash
    my $atts = {
        'spec' => $hash{spec},
        'data' => $hash{data},
    };

    # create the object
    my $self = bless $atts, $class;
}

=head1 METHODS

=head2 Main Methods

=over

=item * parse()

Using the given data structure provided with the constructor, attempts to
parse and validate according to the appropriate specification definition.

Returns 1 if any errors found, otherwise returns 0.

=item * errors()

Returns a list of the errors found during parsing.

=back

=cut

sub parse {
    my $self = shift;
    my $data = $self->{data};

    unless($self->{spec}) {
        $self->{spec} = $data->{'meta-spec'} && $data->{'meta-spec'}{'version'} ? $data->{'meta-spec'}{'version'} : '1.0';
    }

    $self->check_map($definitions{$self->{spec}},$data);
    return defined $self->{errors} ? 1 : 0;
}

sub errors {
    my $self = shift;
    return ()   unless($self->{errors});
    return @{$self->{errors}};
}

=head2 Check Methods

=over

=item * check_map($spec,$data)

Checks whether a map (or hash) part of the data structure conforms to the
appropriate specification definition.

=item * check_list($spec,$data)

Checks whether a list (or array) part of the data structure conforms to
the appropriate specification definition.

=back

=cut

sub check_map {
    my ($self,$spec,$data) = @_;

    if(ref($spec) ne 'HASH') {
        $self->_error( "Unknown META.yml specification, cannot validate." );
        return;
    }

    if(ref($data) ne 'HASH') {
        $self->_error( "Expected a map structure from data string or file." );
        return;
    }

    for my $key (keys %$spec) {
        next    unless($spec->{$key}->{mandatory});
        next    if(defined $data->{$key});
        push @{$self->{stack}}, $key;
        $self->_error( "Missing mandatory field, '$key'" );
        pop @{$self->{stack}};
    }

    for my $key (keys %$data) {
        push @{$self->{stack}}, $key;
        if($spec->{$key}) {
            if($spec->{$key}{value}) {
                $spec->{$key}{value}->($self,$key,$data->{$key});
            } elsif($spec->{$key}{'map'}) {
                $self->check_map($spec->{$key}{'map'},$data->{$key});
            } elsif($spec->{$key}{'list'}) {
                $self->check_list($spec->{$key}{'list'},$data->{$key});
            }

        } elsif ($spec->{':key'}) {
            $spec->{':key'}{name}->($self,$key,$key);
            if($spec->{':key'}{value}) {
                $spec->{':key'}{value}->($self,$key,$data->{$key});
            } elsif($spec->{':key'}{'map'}) {
                $self->check_map($spec->{':key'}{'map'},$data->{$key});
            } elsif($spec->{':key'}{'list'}) {
                $self->check_list($spec->{':key'}{'list'},$data->{$key});
            }

        } else {
            $self->_error( "Unknown key, '$key', found in map structure" );
        }
        pop @{$self->{stack}};
    }
}

sub check_list {
    my ($self,$spec,$data) = @_;

    if(ref($data) ne 'ARRAY') {
        $self->_error( "Expected a list structure" );
        return;
    }

    if(defined $spec->{mandatory}) {
        if(!defined $data->[0]) {
            $self->_error( "Missing entries from mandatory list" );
        }
    }

    for my $value (@$data) {
        push @{$self->{stack}}, $value;
        if(defined $spec->{value}) {
            $spec->{value}->($self,'list',$value);
        } elsif(defined $spec->{'map'}) {
            $self->check_map($spec->{'map'},$value);
        } elsif(defined $spec->{'list'}) {
            $self->check_list($spec->{'list'},$value);

        } elsif ($spec->{':key'}) {
            $self->check_map($spec,$value);

        } else {
            $self->_error( "Unknown value type, '$value', found in list structure" );
        }
        pop @{$self->{stack}};
    }
}

=head2 Validator Methods

=over

=item * header($self,$key,$value)

Validates that the YAML header is valid.

Note: No longer used as we now read the YAML data structure, not the file.

=item * url($self,$key,$value)

Validates that a given value is in an acceptable URL format

=item * urlspec($self,$key,$value)

Validates that the URL to a META.yml specification is a known one.

=item * string_or_undef($self,$key,$value)

Validates that the value is either a string or an undef value. Bit of a
catchall function for parts of the data structure that are completely user
defined.

=item * string($self,$key,$value)

Validates that a string exists for the given key.

=item * file($self,$key,$value)

Validate that a file is passed for the given key. This may be made more
thorough in the future. For now it acts like \&string.

=item * exversion($self,$key,$value)

Validates a list of versions, e.g. '<= 5, >=2, ==3, !=4, >1, <6, 0'.

=item * version($self,$key,$value)

Validates a single version string. Versions of the type '5.8.8' and '0.00_00'
are both valid. A leading 'v' like 'v1.2.3' is also valid.

=item * boolean($self,$key,$value)

Validates for a boolean value. Currently these values are '1', '0', 'true',
'false', however the latter 2 may be removed.

=item * license($self,$key,$value)

Validates that a value is given for the license. Returns 1 if an known license
type, or 2 if a value is given but the license type is not a recommended one.

=item * resource($self,$key,$value)

Validates that the given key is in CamelCase, to indicate a user defined
keyword.

=item * keyword($self,$key,$value)

Validates that key is in an acceptable format for the META.yml specification,
i.e. any in the character class [-_a-z].

For user defined keys, although not explicitly stated in the specifications
(v1.0 - v1.4), the convention is to precede the key with a pattern matching
qr{\Ax_}i. Following this any character from the character class [-_a-zA-Z]
can be used. This clarification has been added to v2.0 of the specification.

=item * identifier($self,$key,$value)

Validates that key is in an acceptable format for the META.yml specification,
for an identifier, i.e. any that matches the regular expression
qr/[a-z][a-z_]/i.

=item * module($self,$key,$value)

Validates that a given key is in an acceptable module name format, e.g.
'Test::CPAN::Meta::Version'.

=item * anything($self,$key,$value)

Usually reserved for user defined structures, allowing them to be considered
valid without a need for a specification definition for the structure.

=back

=cut

sub header {
    my ($self,$key,$value) = @_;
    if(defined $value) {
        return 1    if($value && $value =~ /^--- #YAML:1.0/);
    }
    $self->_error( "file does not have a valid YAML header." );
    return 0;
}

sub _uri_split {
     return $_[0] =~ m,(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(?:\?([^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?,;
}

sub url {
    my ($self,$key,$value) = @_;
    if($value) {
        my ($scheme, $auth, $path, $query, $frag) = _uri_split($value);

        unless ( $scheme ) {
            $self->_error( "'$value' for '$key' does not have a URL scheme" );
            return 0;
        }
        unless ( $auth ) {
            $self->_error(  "'$value' for '$key' does not have a URL authority" );
            return 0;
        }
        return 1;
    } else {
        $value = '';
    }
    $self->_error( "'$value' for '$key' is not a valid URL." );
    return 0;
}

sub urlspec {
    my ($self,$key,$value) = @_;
    if(defined $value) {
        return 1    if($value && $known_specs{$self->{spec}} eq $value);
        if($value && $known_urls{$value}) {
            $self->_error( 'META.yml specification URL does not match version' );
            return 0;
        }
    }
    $self->_error( 'Unknown META.yml specification' );
    return 0;
}

sub string {
    my ($self,$key,$value) = @_;
    if(defined $value) {
        return 1    if($value || $value =~ /^0$/);
    }
    $self->_error( "value is an undefined string" );
    return 0;
}

sub string_or_undef {
    my ($self,$key,$value) = @_;
    return 1    unless(defined $value);
    return 1    if($value || $value =~ /^0$/);
    $self->_error( "No string defined for '$key'" );
    return 0;
}

sub file {
    my ($self,$key,$value) = @_;
    return 1    if(defined $value);
    $self->_error( "No file defined for '$key'" );
    return 0;
}

sub exversion {
    my ($self,$key,$value) = @_;
    if(defined $value && ($value || $value =~ /0/)) {
        my $pass = 1;
        for(split(",",$value)) { $self->version($key,$_) or ($pass = 0); }
        return $pass;
    }
    $value = ''  unless(defined $value);
    $self->_error( "'$value' for '$key' is not a valid version." );
    return 0;
}

sub version {
    my ($self,$key,$value) = @_;
    if(defined $value) {
        return 0    unless($value || $value =~ /0/);
        return 1    if($value =~ /^\s*((<|<=|>=|>|!=|==)\s*)?v?\d+((\.\d+((_|\.)\d+)?)?)/);
    } else {
        $value = '';
    }
    $self->_error( "'$value' for '$key' is not a valid version." );
    return 0;
}

sub boolean {
    my ($self,$key,$value) = @_;
    if(defined $value) {
        return 1    if($value =~ /^(0|1|true|false)$/);
    } else {
        $value = '';
    }
    $self->_error( "'$value' for '$key' is not a boolean value." );
    return 0;
}

my %licenses = (
    'perl'         => 'http://dev.perl.org/licenses/',
    'gpl'          => 'http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-license.php',
    'apache'       => 'http://apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0',
    'artistic'     => 'http://opensource.org/licenses/artistic-license.php',
    'artistic2'    => 'http://opensource.org/licenses/artistic-license-2.0.php',
    'artistic-2.0' => 'http://opensource.org/licenses/artistic-license-2.0.php',
    'lgpl'         => 'http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-license.phpt',
    'bsd'          => 'http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php',
    'gpl'          => 'http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-license.php',
    'mit'          => 'http://opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php',
    'mozilla'      => 'http://opensource.org/licenses/mozilla1.1.php',
    'open_source'  => undef,
    'unrestricted' => undef,
    'restrictive'  => undef,
    'unknown'      => undef,
);

sub license {
    my ($self,$key,$value) = @_;
    if(defined $value) {
        return 1    if($value && exists $licenses{$value});
        return 2    if($value);
    } else {
        $value = '';
    }
    $self->_error( "License '$value' is unknown" );
    return 0;
}

sub resource {
    my ($self,$key) = @_;
    if(defined $key) {
        # a valid user defined key should be alphabetic
        # and contain at least one capital case letter.
        return 1    if($key && $key =~ /^[a-z]+$/i && $key =~ /[A-Z]/);
    } else {
        $key = '';
    }
    $self->_error( "Resource '$key' must be in CamelCase." );
    return 0;
}

sub keyword {
    my ($self,$key) = @_;
    if(defined $key) {
        return 1    if($key && $key =~ /^([a-z][-_a-z]*)$/);    # spec defined
        return 1    if($key && $key =~ /^x_([a-z][-_a-z]*)$/i); # user defined
    } else {
        $key = '';
    }
    $self->_error( "Key '$key' is not a legal keyword." );
    return 0;
}

sub identifier {
    my ($self,$key) = @_;
    if(defined $key) {
        return 1    if($key && $key =~ /^([a-z][_a-z]+)$/i);    # spec 2.0 defined
    } else {
        $key = '';
    }
    $self->_error( "Key '$key' is not a legal identifier." );
    return 0;
}

sub module {
    my ($self,$key) = @_;
    if(defined $key) {
        return 1    if($key && $key =~ /^[A-Za-z0-9_]+(::[A-Za-z0-9_]+)*$/);
    } else {
        $key = '';
    }
    $self->_error( "Key '$key' is not a legal module name." );
    return 0;
}

sub anything { return 1 }

sub _error {
    my $self = shift;
    my $mess = shift;

    $mess .= ' ('.join(' -> ',@{$self->{stack}}).')'  if($self->{stack});
    $mess .= " [Validation: $self->{spec}]";

    push @{$self->{errors}}, $mess;
}

q( "Before software can be reusable it first has to be usable." - Ralph Johnson );

__END__