File Coverage

lib/Sisimai/Lhost/qmail.pm

Criterion	Covered	Total	%
statement	93	95	97.8
branch	55	60	91.6
condition	12	15	80.0
subroutine	6	6	100.0
pod	2	2	100.0
total	168	178	94.3

package Sisimai::Lhost::qmail;
use parent 'Sisimai::Lhost';
use feature ':5.10';
use strict;
use warnings;

sub description { 'qmail' }
sub make {
    # Detect an error from qmail
    # @param    [Hash] mhead    Message headers of a bounce email
    # @param    [String] mbody  Message body of a bounce email
    # @return   [Hash]          Bounce data list and message/rfc822 part
    # @return   [Undef]         failed to parse or the arguments are missing
    # @since v4.0.0
    my $class = shift;
    my $mhead = shift // return undef;
    my $mbody = shift // return undef;
    my $match = 0;
    my $tryto = qr/\A[(]qmail[ ]+\d+[ ]+invoked[ ]+(?:for[ ]+bounce|from[ ]+network)[)]/;

    # Pre process email headers and the body part of the message which generated
    # by qmail, see https://cr.yp.to/qmail.html
    #   e.g.) Received: (qmail 12345 invoked for bounce); 29 Apr 2009 12:34:56 -0000
    #         Subject: failure notice
    $match ||= 1 if $mhead->{'subject'} eq 'failure notice';
    $match ||= 1 if grep { $_ =~ $tryto } @{ $mhead->{'received'} };
    return undef unless $match;

    state $indicators = __PACKAGE__->INDICATORS;
    state $rebackbone = qr|^--- Below this line is a copy of the message[.]|m;
    state $startingof = {
        #  qmail-remote.c:248|    if (code >= 500) {
        #  qmail-remote.c:249|      out("h"); outhost(); out(" does not like recipient.\n");
        #  qmail-remote.c:265|  if (code >= 500) quit("D"," failed on DATA command");
        #  qmail-remote.c:271|  if (code >= 500) quit("D"," failed after I sent the message");
        #
        # Characters: K,Z,D in qmail-qmqpc.c, qmail-send.c, qmail-rspawn.c
        #  K = success, Z = temporary error, D = permanent error
        'message' => ['Hi. This is the qmail'],
        'error'   => ['Remote host said:'],
    };

    state $resmtp = {
        # Error text regular expressions which defined in qmail-remote.c
        # qmail-remote.c:225|  if (smtpcode() != 220) quit("ZConnected to "," but greeting failed");
        'conn' => qr/(?:Error:)?Connected to [^ ]+ but greeting failed[.]/,
        # qmail-remote.c:231|  if (smtpcode() != 250) quit("ZConnected to "," but my name was rejected");
        'ehlo' => qr/(?:Error:)?Connected to [^ ]+ but my name was rejected[.]/,
        # qmail-remote.c:238|  if (code >= 500) quit("DConnected to "," but sender was rejected");
        # reason = rejected
        'mail' => qr/(?:Error:)?Connected to [^ ]+ but sender was rejected[.]/,
        # qmail-remote.c:249|  out("h"); outhost(); out(" does not like recipient.\n");
        # qmail-remote.c:253|  out("s"); outhost(); out(" does not like recipient.\n");
        # reason = userunknown
        'rcpt' => qr/(?:Error:)?[^ ]+ does not like recipient[.]/,
        # qmail-remote.c:265|  if (code >= 500) quit("D"," failed on DATA command");
        # qmail-remote.c:266|  if (code >= 400) quit("Z"," failed on DATA command");
        # qmail-remote.c:271|  if (code >= 500) quit("D"," failed after I sent the message");
        # qmail-remote.c:272|  if (code >= 400) quit("Z"," failed after I sent the message");
        'data' => qr{(?:
             (?:Error:)?[^ ]+[ ]failed[ ]on[ ]DATA[ ]command[.]
            |(?:Error:)?[^ ]+[ ]failed[ ]after[ ]I[ ]sent[ ]the[ ]message[.]
            )
        }x,
    };
    state $rehost = qr{(?:
        # qmail-remote.c:261|  if (!flagbother) quit("DGiving up on ","");
         Giving[ ]up[ ]on[ ]([^ ]+[0-9a-zA-Z])[.]?\z
        |Connected[ ]to[ ]([-0-9a-zA-Z.]+[0-9a-zA-Z])[ ]
        |remote[ ]host[ ]([-0-9a-zA-Z.]+[0-9a-zA-Z])[ ]said:
        )
    }x;

    # qmail-send.c:922| ... (&dline[c],"I'm not going to try again; this message has been in the queue too long.\n")) nomem();
    state $hasexpired = 'this message has been in the queue too long.';
    # qmail-remote-fallback.patch
    state $recommands = qr/Sorry, no SMTP connection got far enough; most progress was ([A-Z]{4}) /;
    state $reisonhold = qr/\A[^ ]+ does not like recipient[.][ \t]+.+this message has been in the queue too long[.]\z/;
    state $failonldap = {
        # qmail-ldap-1.03-20040101.patch:19817 - 19866
        'suspend'     => ['Mailaddress is administrative?le?y disabled'],   # 5.2.1
        'userunknown' => ['Sorry, no mailbox here by that name'],           # 5.1.1
        'exceedlimit' => ['The message exeeded the maximum size the user accepts'], # 5.2.3
        'systemerror' => [
            'Automatic homedir creator crashed',                # 4.3.0
            'Illegal value in LDAP attribute',                  # 5.3.5
            'LDAP attribute is not given but mandatory',        # 5.3.5
            'Timeout while performing search on LDAP server',   # 4.4.3
            'Too many results returned but needs to be unique', # 5.3.5
            'Permanent error while executing qmail-forward',    # 5.4.4
            'Temporary error in automatic homedir creation',    # 4.3.0 or 5.3.0
            'Temporary error while executing qmail-forward',    # 4.4.4
            'Temporary failure in LDAP lookup',                 # 4.4.3
            'Unable to contact LDAP server',                    # 4.4.3
            'Unable to login into LDAP server, bad credentials',# 4.4.3
        ],
    };
    state $messagesof = {
        # qmail-local.c:589|  strerr_die1x(100,"Sorry, no mailbox here by that name. (#5.1.1)");
        # qmail-remote.c:253|  out("s"); outhost(); out(" does not like recipient.\n");
        'userunknown' => [
            'no mailbox here by that name',
            'does not like recipient.',
        ],
        # error_str.c:192|  X(EDQUOT,"disk quota exceeded")
        'mailboxfull' => ['disk quota exceeded'],
        # qmail-qmtpd.c:233| ... result = "Dsorry, that message size exceeds my databytes limit (#5.3.4)";
        # qmail-smtpd.c:391| ... out("552 sorry, that message size exceeds my databytes limit (#5.3.4)\r\n"); return;
        'mesgtoobig'  => ['Message size exceeds fixed maximum message size:'],
        # qmail-remote.c:68|  Sorry, I couldn't find any host by that name. (#4.1.2)\n"); zerodie();
        # qmail-remote.c:78|  Sorry, I couldn't find any host named ");
        'hostunknown' => ["Sorry, I couldn't find any host "],
        'systemfull'  => ['Requested action not taken: mailbox unavailable (not enough free space)'],
        'systemerror' => [
            'bad interpreter: No such file or directory',
            'system error',
            'Unable to',
        ],
        'networkerror'=> [
            "Sorry, I wasn't able to establish an SMTP connection",
            "Sorry, I couldn't find a mail exchanger or IP address",
            "Sorry. Although I'm listed as a best-preference MX or A for that host",
        ],
    };

    my $dscontents = [__PACKAGE__->DELIVERYSTATUS];
    my $emailsteak = Sisimai::RFC5322->fillet($mbody, $rebackbone);
    my $readcursor = 0;     # (Integer) Points the current cursor position
    my $recipients = 0;     # (Integer) The number of 'Final-Recipient' header
    my $v = undef;

    for my $e ( split("\n", $emailsteak->[0]) ) {
        # Read error messages and delivery status lines from the head of the email
        # to the previous line of the beginning of the original message.
        unless( $readcursor ) {
            # Beginning of the bounce message or message/delivery-status part
            $readcursor |= $indicators->{'deliverystatus'} if index($e, $startingof->{'message'}->[0]) == 0;
            next;
        }
        next unless $readcursor & $indicators->{'deliverystatus'};
        next unless length $e;

        # :
        # 192.0.2.153 does not like recipient.
        # Remote host said: 550 5.1.1 ... User Unknown
        # Giving up on 192.0.2.153.
        $v = $dscontents->[-1];

        if( $e =~ /\A(?:To[ ]*:)?[<](.+[@].+)[>]:[ \t]*\z/ ) {
            # :
            if( $v->{'recipient'} ) {
                # There are multiple recipient addresses in the message body.
                push @$dscontents, __PACKAGE__->DELIVERYSTATUS;
                $v = $dscontents->[-1];
            }
            $v->{'recipient'} = $1;
            $recipients++;

        } elsif( scalar @$dscontents == $recipients ) {
            # Append error message
            next unless length $e;
            $v->{'diagnosis'} .= $e.' ';
            $v->{'alterrors'}  = $e if index($e, $startingof->{'error'}->[0]) == 0;

            next if $v->{'rhost'};
            $v->{'rhost'} = $1 if $e =~ $rehost;
        }
    }
    return undef unless $recipients;

    for my $e ( @$dscontents ) {
        $e->{'diagnosis'} = Sisimai::String->sweep($e->{'diagnosis'});

        if( ! $e->{'command'} ) {
            # Get the SMTP command name for the session
            SMTP: for my $r ( keys %$resmtp ) {
                # Verify each regular expression of SMTP commands
                next unless $e->{'diagnosis'} =~ $resmtp->{ $r };
                $e->{'command'} = uc $r;
                last;
            }

            unless( $e->{'command'} ) {
                # Verify each regular expression of patches
                $e->{'command'} = uc $1 if $e->{'diagnosis'} =~ $recommands;
            }
        }

        # Detect the reason of bounce
        if( $e->{'command'} eq 'MAIL' ) {
            # MAIL | Connected to 192.0.2.135 but sender was rejected.
            $e->{'reason'} = 'rejected';

        } elsif( $e->{'command'} eq 'HELO' || $e->{'command'} eq 'EHLO' ) {
            # HELO | Connected to 192.0.2.135 but my name was rejected.
            $e->{'reason'} = 'blocked';

        } else {
            # Try to match with each error message in the table
            if( $e->{'diagnosis'} =~ $reisonhold ) {
                # To decide the reason require pattern match with
                # Sisimai::Reason::* modules
                $e->{'reason'} = 'onhold';

            } else {
                SESSION: for my $r ( keys %$messagesof ) {
                    # Verify each regular expression of session errors
                    if( $e->{'alterrors'} ) {
                        # Check the value of "alterrors"
                        next unless grep { index($e->{'alterrors'}, $_) > -1 } @{ $messagesof->{ $r } };
                        $e->{'reason'} = $r;
                    }
                    last if $e->{'reason'};

                    next unless grep { index($e->{'diagnosis'}, $_) > -1 } @{ $messagesof->{ $r } };
                    $e->{'reason'} = $r;
                    last;
                }

                unless( $e->{'reason'} ) {
                    LDAP: for my $r ( keys %$failonldap ) {
                        # Verify each regular expression of LDAP errors
                        next unless grep { index($e->{'diagnosis'}, $_) > -1 } @{ $failonldap->{ $r } };
                        $e->{'reason'} = $r;
                        last;
                    }
                }

                unless( $e->{'reason'} ) {
                    $e->{'reason'} = 'expired' if index($e->{'diagnosis'}, $hasexpired) > -1;
                }
            }
        }
        $e->{'command'} ||= '';
        $e->{'status'}    = Sisimai::SMTP::Status->find($e->{'diagnosis'}) || '';
    }
    return { 'ds' => $dscontents, 'rfc822' => $emailsteak->[1] };
}

1;
__END__