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package PostScript::CDCover; |
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use strict; |
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# $Id: CDCover.pm,v 1.9 2004/05/28 22:05:20 cbouvi Exp $ |
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# |
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# Copyright (C) 2004 Cédric Bouvier |
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# |
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# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
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# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free |
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# Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) |
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# any later version. |
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# |
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# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
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# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
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# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for |
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# more details. |
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# |
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with |
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# this library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple |
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# Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA |
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# $Log: CDCover.pm,v $ |
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# Revision 1.9 2004/05/28 22:05:20 cbouvi |
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# Forced boolean options to 1 and 0. Updated POD |
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# |
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# Revision 1.8 2004/05/28 21:32:26 cbouvi |
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# Updated POD |
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# |
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# Revision 1.7 2004/05/26 22:01:13 cbouvi |
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# Added POD |
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# |
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# Revision 1.6 2004/05/26 21:01:37 cbouvi |
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# Added comments. |
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# Files appear now one level deeper than their directory. |
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# Fixed the removal of the root directory. |
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# |
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# Revision 1.5 2004/05/22 21:07:47 cbouvi |
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# Fixed starting depth and difference between files and dirs depth |
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# |
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# Revision 1.4 2004/05/21 20:51:45 cbouvi |
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# Moved all the functionality to PostScript::CDCover |
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# |
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# Revision 1.3 2004/05/10 21:26:48 cbouvi |
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# Added $VERSION |
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# |
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# Revision 1.2 2004/05/04 21:21:31 cbouvi |
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# Added output() method. Remove non strictly Cover related options |
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# |
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# Revision 1.1 2004/04/11 19:36:32 cbouvi |
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# Started conversion of pscdcover to PostScript::CDCover |
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# |
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use vars qw/ $VERSION /; |
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$VERSION = 1.0; |
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use File::Basename qw/ dirname /; |
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use File::Path qw/ mkpath /; |
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package PostScript::CDCover::Directory; |
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# Constructor |
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# Directory name as optional argument |
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sub new { |
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my $proto = shift; |
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my $class = ref($proto) || $proto; |
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my $self = bless {}, $class; |
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$self->{_name} = $_[0] if @_; |
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return $self; |
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} |
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sub name { |
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my $self = shift; |
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($self->{_name}, @_ && ($self->{_name} = $_[0]))[0]; |
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} |
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# Returns the PostScript::CDCover::Directory object for a given subdirectory. |
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# If no argument is given, return $self. |
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# If the directory object does not exist, it is created. |
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sub directory { |
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my ($self, $name) = @_; |
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return $self unless $name; |
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return $self->{_directories}{$name} ||= new PostScript::CDCover::Directory $name; |
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} |
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# Add a directory, somewhere in the subtree, i.e., if the new directory is more |
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# than one level below the current one, the actual addition is delegated to a |
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# first level subdirectory. |
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sub add_directory { |
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my ($self, $path) = @_; |
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$path =~ s|^[/\\]||; |
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my ($head, $rest) = split m|[/\\]|, $path, 2; |
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my $dir = $self->directory($head); |
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$dir->add_directory($rest) if $rest; |
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} |
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# Add a file somewhere in the subtree. If the file does not belong to the |
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# current directory, the task of adding it is delegated to a subdirectory |
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# (which, in turn, can delegate to one of its own subdirectories, and so on). |
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sub add_file { |
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my ($self, $path) = @_; |
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$path =~ s|^[/\\]||; |
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my ($head, $rest) = split m|[/\\]|, $path, 2; |
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if ( $rest ) { |
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$self->directory($head)->add_file($rest); |
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} |
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else { |
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push @{$self->{_files}}, $head; |
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} |
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} |
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# Returns a string consisting of all the calls to the Postscript program |
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# function file_title or folder_title for the current directory. |
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# A $depth parameter can optionally be specified for indentation. |
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# as_ps() will recursively call itself on every subdirectories with an |
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# incremented $depth, thus generating the output for all the subtree. |
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sub as_ps { |
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my $self = shift; |
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# The root has an empty name and is not display. All the subdirectories |
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# start at level 0. The root is thus as it were at level -1 |
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my $depth = @_ ? shift : -1; |
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my $indent = ' ' x $depth; # indentation in the Postscript source code |
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my $name = PostScript::CDCover::_quote_paren($self->name()); |
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my @output; |
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# A line for the directory itself |
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@output = (qq{$indent($name) $depth folder_title}) if $name; |
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# Now for its subdirectories |
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for ( sort keys %{$self->{_directories}} ) { |
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push @output, $self->{_directories}{$_}->as_ps($depth+1); |
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} |
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++$depth; |
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# And finally, its files |
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if ( $self->{_files} ) { |
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for ( sort @{$self->{_files}} ) { |
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my $n = PostScript::CDCover::_quote_paren($_); |
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push @output, qq{$indent ($n) $depth file_title}; |
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} |
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} |
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return join "\n", @output; |
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} |
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156
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package PostScript::CDCover; |
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158
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# returns the directory where CDCover.pm (this very file) resides. |
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sub dir { |
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(my $module = __PACKAGE__ ) =~ s|::|/|g; |
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dirname( $INC{"$module.pm"} ) |
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} |
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164
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sub new { |
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166
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my $proto = shift; |
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my $class = ref($proto) || $proto; |
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169
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my $self = bless {}, $class; |
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my %attr = @_; |
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while ( my ($attr, $value) = each %attr ) { |
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$attr =~ s/^-+//; |
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$attr = lc $attr; |
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$self->$attr($value); |
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} |
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return $self; |
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} |
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# Insert a backslash before any parenthesis |
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sub _quote_paren { |
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184
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local $_ = $_[0]; |
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s/\(/\\(/g; |
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s/\)/\\)/g; |
187
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return $_; |
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} |
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190
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# Change an hexa triplet (like those used for colors in HTML or CSS) into a |
191
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# list of three decimal numbers suitable for PostScript setrgbcolor function. |
192
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sub _split_color { |
193
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194
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1
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1
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14
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map $_/255, unpack 'xC3', pack 'N', $_[0]; |
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} |
196
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197
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# An accessor (read/write) with a default value: the Postscript code is located |
198
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# in the same directory as CDCover.pm itself. |
199
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sub ps { |
200
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201
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2
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2
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1
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my $self = shift; |
202
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203
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( |
204
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22
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($self->{_ps} ||= $self->dir() . '/pscdcover.ps'), |
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205
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@_ && ($self->{_ps} = $_[0]) |
206
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)[0]; |
207
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} |
208
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209
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# |
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# _output |
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# |
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# This function outputs a chunk of text to "somewhere", this being a coderef, |
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# or file handle, or a reference to a string, or a filename. |
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# Code borrowed from the Template Toolkit by Andy Wardley. |
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# |
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sub _output { |
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0
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my ($where, $text, $binmode) = @_; |
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0
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my $reftype = ref($where); |
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my $error; |
221
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0
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if ( $reftype eq 'CODE' ) { |
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0
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0
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$where->($text); |
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} |
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elsif ( $reftype eq 'GLOB' ) { |
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print $where $text; |
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} |
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elsif ($reftype eq 'SCALAR' ) { |
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$$where .= $text; |
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} |
231
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elsif ( UNIVERSAL::can($where, 'print') ) { |
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0
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$where->print($text); |
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} |
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else { |
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0
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$error = "Cannot determine target type ($where)\n"; |
236
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} |
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238
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0
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return $error; |
239
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} |
240
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# Returns (after creating it if need be) the root directory object. |
242
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sub root_directory { |
243
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244
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0
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0
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0
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my $self = shift; |
245
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246
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0
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return $self->{_root_directory} ||= new PostScript::CDCover::Directory; |
247
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} |
248
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249
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# Adds a directory to the tree, after trimming the root directory |
250
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sub add_directory { |
251
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252
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0
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0
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1
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0
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my ($self, $dir) = @_; |
253
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0
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0
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my $root = quotemeta $self->root(); |
254
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255
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0
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0
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$dir =~ s/^$root//; |
256
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0
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0
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$self->root_directory()->add_directory($dir); |
257
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} |
258
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259
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# Adds a file to the subtree. |
260
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sub add_file { |
261
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262
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0
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0
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1
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0
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my ($self, $file) = @_; |
263
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0
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0
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my $root = quotemeta $self->root(); |
264
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265
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0
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0
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$file =~ s/^$root//; |
266
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0
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0
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$self->root_directory()->add_file($file); |
267
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} |
268
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269
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# Outputs the Postscript source code |
270
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sub flush { |
271
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272
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0
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0
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1
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0
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my $self = shift; |
273
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274
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0
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0
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0
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open my $fh, $self->ps() or die "Cannot open @{[$self->ps()]}: $!\n"; |
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0
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0
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275
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276
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0
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0
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while ( <$fh> ) { |
277
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0
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0
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0
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if ( my $in = (/#START_CONTENT#/ .. /#STOP_CONTENT#/) ) { |
278
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# Generate the Postscript code for the directory tree |
279
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0
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0
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0
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next unless $in == 1; # only once |
280
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0
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0
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_output $self->output(), $self->root_directory()->as_ps(); |
281
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} |
282
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else { |
283
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# Keyword substitution |
284
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0
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0
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0
|
s[#FORCE_ALL_PAGES#][$self->all() ? 1 : 0]e; |
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0
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0
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285
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0
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0
|
s[#CD_TITLE#] [_quote_paren($self->title())]e; |
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0
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0
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286
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0
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0
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0
|
s[#COLUMNS#] [$self->columns() || 0]e; |
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0
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0
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287
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0
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0
|
s[#MIN_WIDTH#] [$self->minwidth()]e; |
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0
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0
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|
288
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0
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0
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0
|
s[#SEPARATOR#] [$self->separator() ? 1 : 0]e; |
|
0
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0
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289
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0
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0
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0
|
s[#COLOR#] [$self->color() ? 1 : 0]e; |
|
0
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0
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|
290
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0
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0
|
s[#CD_COLOR#] [join ' ', _split_color $self->cdcolor()]e; |
|
0
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0
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291
|
0
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0
|
s[#FOLDER_COLOR#] [join ' ', _split_color $self->foldercolor()]e; |
|
0
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0
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|
292
|
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|
|
# Remove the box drawing code if we don't want it |
293
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0
|
0
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0
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0
|
next if !$self->box() && /#START_BOX#/ .. /#STOP_BOX#/; |
294
|
|
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|
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295
|
0
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|
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0
|
_output $self->output(), $_; |
296
|
|
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|
|
|
} |
297
|
|
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|
|
|
} |
298
|
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|
|
} |
299
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|
300
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|
# Building accessors for configuration parameters. |
301
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# Each key in the hash will be turned into a method that returns the value of |
302
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|
# the corresponding attribute or sets it, when called with an argument. If a |
303
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|
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|
|
# value is provided in the hash, the method will yield a default value. |
304
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|
|
{ |
305
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|
|
my %attr = ( |
306
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|
|
all => 0, |
307
|
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|
box => 1, |
308
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|
columns => 2, |
309
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|
minwidth => 25, |
310
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separator => 0, |
311
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title => undef, |
312
|
|
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|
|
color => 0, |
313
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|
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|
|
cdcolor => 0xccd8e5, |
314
|
|
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|
|
foldercolor => 0xffff80, |
315
|
|
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|
output => \*STDOUT, |
316
|
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|
|
root => '/media/cdrom', |
317
|
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|
|
); |
318
|
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|
|
319
|
|
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|
|
|
|
while (my ($meth, $default) = each %attr ) { |
320
|
4
|
|
|
4
|
|
28
|
no strict 'refs'; |
|
4
|
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|
7
|
|
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4
|
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|
|
813
|
|
321
|
|
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|
|
*$meth = sub { |
322
|
4
|
|
|
4
|
|
12
|
my $self = shift; |
323
|
4
|
100
|
66
|
|
|
65
|
((defined($self->{"_$meth"}) ? $self->{"_$meth"} : $default), |
324
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
@_ && ($self->{"_$meth"} = $_[0]))[0]; |
325
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
326
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
327
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
328
|
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|
329
|
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|
|
1; |
330
|
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|
|
|
331
|
|
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|
|
|
|
=head1 NAME |
332
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
333
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PostScript::CDCover - a simple module that generates CD covers in Postscript |
334
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
335
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head1 SYNOPSIS |
336
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
337
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
use PostScript::CDCover; |
338
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
339
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my $cd = new PostScript::CDCover -root => 'root', -title => 'Backup'; |
340
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$cd->add_file('root/sub1/file11'); |
341
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$cd->add_file('root/sub1/file12'); |
342
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$cd->add_file('root/sub2/file21'); |
343
|
|
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|
|
|
|
$cd->add_file('root/sub2/file22'); |
344
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
345
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$cd->flush(); |
346
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
347
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head1 DESCRIPTION |
348
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
349
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This class generates a Postscript program that prints a CD cover suitable for a |
350
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CD jewel case. A directory tree is printed on the cover in columns, first on |
351
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the front page, then on the inner page (the one that is visible when the box is |
352
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
open), and finally on the back label. All in all, the output consists of two A4 |
353
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
pages, one for the front and inner pages, and one for the back label. People |
354
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
using exotic paper formats should still be able to print, provided that their |
355
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
paper size is close enough to A4, as the labels are drawn rather far from the |
356
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
paper edge. Notably, printing on Letter has been reported to not cause any |
357
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
trouble. |
358
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
359
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A title is printed on top of the front page, and on the sides of the back |
360
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
label. Various attributes alter the behaviour of the module and the layout of |
361
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the generated cover. |
362
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
363
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Typically, a program using this module should: |
364
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
365
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=over 4 |
366
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
367
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item * |
368
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
369
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Instantiate the PostScript::CDCover class, possibly giving values to attributes |
370
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
by passing arguments to the constructor. Setting these values can also be |
371
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
achieved by calling the accessor methods directly. |
372
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
373
|
|
|
|
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|
|
=item * |
374
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
375
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Feed information about subdirectories and files in the directory tree by means |
376
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of the add_directory() and add_file() methods. |
377
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
378
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item * |
379
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
380
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Call the flush() method to actually generate the Postscript program. |
381
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
382
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=back |
383
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
384
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Such a program (too usable actually to be called a mere example) is shipped |
385
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
with this module: pscdcover(1) |
386
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
387
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 Editing the output |
388
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
389
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The output generated by the flush() method can be directly printed or converted |
390
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
to PDF or whatever. However, it has been designed to be easily modified, even |
391
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
without much knowledge of the Postscript language. |
392
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
393
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The layout of the file and directory names in the different columns and pages |
394
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
is done by the PostScript program. This makes it possible and easy to edit the |
395
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
resulting PostScript program with a text editor and remove some lines. |
396
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
397
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The editable section looks like this (text within parentheses are the files and |
398
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
directory names, the figure that follows it is the depth in the directory tree): |
399
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
400
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(directory 1) 0 folder_title |
401
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(file 1) 1 file_title |
402
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(file 2) 1 file_title |
403
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(file 3) 1 file_title |
404
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(file 4) 1 file_title |
405
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(file 5) 1 file_title |
406
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(file 6) 1 file_title |
407
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(file 7) 1 file_title |
408
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(file 8) 1 file_title |
409
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(file 9) 1 file_title |
410
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(file 10) 1 file_title |
411
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(file 11) 1 file_title |
412
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(file 12) 1 file_title |
413
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(directory 2) 0 folder_title |
414
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
415
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In order to shorten the list (so that it fits on the three pages, for |
416
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
instance), you may simply change the above to: |
417
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
418
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(directory 1) 0 folder_title |
419
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(...) 1 file_title |
420
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(lots of files) 1 file_title |
421
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(...) 1 file_title |
422
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(directory 2) 0 folder_title |
423
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
424
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
You need not worry about the final layout, whether a directory has changed |
425
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
columns or not, all this is taken care of by the PostScript interpreter. |
426
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
427
|
|
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=head2 Constructor |
428
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429
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new() creates and returns an instance of PostScript::CDCover. new() accepts as |
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arguments a list of key/value pairs to initialize attributes. Each value is |
431
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simply passed to the method named after the key. The key may optionally be |
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prefixed with a dash, and of course, the use of double-barrel arrows C<< => >> |
433
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is recommended for readability. |
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435
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These two code snippets are equivalent: |
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437
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my $cd = new PostScript::CDCover; |
438
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$cd->all(1); |
439
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$cd->box(1); |
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$cd->files(0); |
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442
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my $cd = new PostScript::CDCover -all => 1, -box => 1, -files => 0; |
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444
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=head2 Attributes |
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446
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Attributes are accessed through accessor methods. These methods, when called |
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without aN ARGUMENt, will return the attribute's value. With an argument, they |
448
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will set the attribute's value to that argument, and return the former value. |
449
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When applicable, the default value is given in parentheses. |
451
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452
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=over 4 |
453
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454
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=item B (I<0>) |
455
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456
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Forces the printing of all the pages (front and back), even if the whole |
457
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directory tree could be printed on only the first page. |
458
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459
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=item B (I<1>) |
460
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461
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By default, the edges of the cover are drawn in dim gray. Set this to 0 to |
462
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prevent this (only the text will be printed out). You probably want to leave |
463
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the default if you use cisors to cut the covers. |
464
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465
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=item B (I<0>) |
466
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467
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Generate color output: the CD and folder icons will be drawn in colors. The |
468
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colors can be changed with the C and C attributes. |
469
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470
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=item B (I<0xccd8e5>, i.e. light blue) |
471
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472
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=item B (I<0xffff80>, i.e. light yellow) |
473
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474
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Colors of the CD icon and folder icon, respectively. They should be the integer |
475
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value of an hexadecimal triplet representing the shares of red, green and blue |
476
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in the desired color, like those commonly found in HTML or CSS. |
477
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478
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=item B (I<2>) |
479
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480
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The number of columns to print on each page. When set to 0, the column widths |
481
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will be calculated dynamically, so that the longest filename in each column |
482
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fits. |
483
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484
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=item B (I<25>) |
485
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486
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The minimum allowed width for a column (in millimeters). If the room left on |
487
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the right side of the page is lower than this limit, the next column will be |
488
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printed on the next page. This option is only relevant with C set to |
489
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0. |
490
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491
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=item B |
492
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493
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Where the generated PostScript code will be written to. The value can be one |
494
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of: a file GLOB opened ready for output (the default is C<\*STDOUT>, meaning |
495
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the standard output), a reference to a scalar to which the output is appended, |
496
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a reference to a subroutine which is called, passing the output as a parameter, |
497
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or any object reference which implements a print() method (e.g. IO::Handle) |
498
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which will be called, passing the generated output as a parameter. |
499
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500
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=item B |
501
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502
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The path to the Postscript program. This is actually a template as it requires |
503
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some processing before being fed to the printer. By default, the template is |
504
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located in the same directory as the PostScript::CDCover module itself. |
505
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506
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=item B (I) |
507
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508
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The directory at the root of the CD-ROM, i.e., its mount point. This value will |
509
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be removed from entries added with add_directory() or add_file(), so that the |
510
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CD-ROM mount point does not show on the CD cover. |
511
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512
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=item B (I<0>) |
513
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514
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Set this to 1 to draw a line as column separator. |
515
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516
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=item B (I) |
517
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518
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Provides a title for the CD. The title will be printed on top of the first |
519
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page, and on the sides of the back label. |
520
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521
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=back |
522
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523
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=head2 Methods |
524
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525
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=over 4 |
526
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527
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=item B(I) |
528
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529
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=item B(I) |
530
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531
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Adds a directory or a file to the CD content. The I argument should start |
532
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with the value of attribute root(). Both add_directory() and add_file() will |
533
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call add_directory() for any parent directory along the way. Calling |
534
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add_directory() is still useful for empty directories, non empty ones would be |
535
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created when adding files within. |
536
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537
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=item B |
538
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539
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Generates the Postscript program, taking all the attributes and the contents into account. |
540
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flush() can called repeatedly, changing a couple of attributes in between, e.g.: |
541
|
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542
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$cd->color(1); |
543
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$cd->flush(); |
544
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$cd->color(0); |
545
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$cd->flush(); |
546
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547
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=back |
548
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549
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=head1 BUGS |
550
|
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551
|
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Very likely. |
552
|
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553
|
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=head1 SEE ALSO |
554
|
|
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|
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|
555
|
|
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|
|
pscdcover(1) |
556
|
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557
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=head1 AUTHOR |
558
|
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559
|
|
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Copyright © 2004 |
560
|
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561
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|
Cédric Bouvier |
562
|
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563
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Thank you to Terry Gliedt, Sean the RIMBoy, Michael M. Tung for their help with |
564
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bug fixing and enhancing, and to Andy Wardley (of Template Toolkit fame) whom I |
565
|
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borrowed the versatile output destination code from. |
566
|
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567
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=cut |