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package Plack::Middleware::PeriAHS::ParseRequest; |
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our $DATE = '2016-03-16'; # DATE |
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our $VERSION = '0.60'; # VERSION |
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use 5.010; |
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use strict; |
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use warnings; |
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use Log::Any '$log'; |
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use Perinci::AccessUtil qw(insert_riap_stuffs_to_res decode_args_in_riap_req); |
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use Perinci::Access::Base::Patch::PeriAHS; |
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use parent qw(Plack::Middleware); |
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use Plack::Request; |
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use Plack::Util::Accessor qw( |
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riap_uri_prefix |
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server_host |
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server_port |
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server_path |
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match_uri |
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match_uri_errmsg |
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parse_form |
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parse_reform |
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parse_path_info |
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accept_yaml |
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riap_client |
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use_tx |
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custom_tx_manager |
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php_clients_ua_re |
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deconfuse_php_clients |
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); |
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use Perinci::Access::Schemeless; |
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use Perinci::Sub::GetArgs::Array qw(get_args_from_array); |
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use Plack::Util::PeriAHS qw(errpage); |
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use Scalar::Util qw(blessed); |
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use URI::Escape; |
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# retun ($success?, $errmsg, $res) |
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sub __parse_json { |
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require Data::Clean::FromJSON; |
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require JSON::MaybeXS; |
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48
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my $str = shift; |
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50
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state $json = JSON::MaybeXS->new->allow_nonref; |
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# to rid of those JSON::XS::Boolean objects which currently choke |
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# Data::Sah-generated validator code. in the future Data::Sah can be |
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# modified to handle those, or we use a fork of JSON::XS which doesn't |
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# produce those in the first place (probably only when performance is |
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# critical). |
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state $cleanser = Data::Clean::FromJSON->get_cleanser; |
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59
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my $res; |
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eval { $res = $json->decode($str); $cleanser->clean_in_place($res) }; |
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my $e = $@; |
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return (!$e, $e, $res); |
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} |
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65
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sub __parse_yaml { |
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require YAML::Syck; |
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68
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my $str = shift; |
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70
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local $YAML::Syck::ImplicitTyping = 1; |
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my $res; |
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eval { $res = YAML::Syck::Load($str) }; |
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my $e = $@; |
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return (!$e, $e, $res); |
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} |
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77
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sub get_server_url { |
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my ($self, $env) = @_; |
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my $host = $self->{server_host}; |
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unless (defined $host) { |
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$host = $env->{HTTP_HOST} =~ /(.+):(.+)/ ? $1 : $env->{HTTP_HOST}; |
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} |
83
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my $port = $self->{server_port}; |
84
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unless (defined $port) { |
85
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$port = $env->{HTTP_HOST} =~ /(.+):(.+)/ ? $2 : |
86
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($env->{HTTPS} ? 443 : 80); |
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} |
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join("", |
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($env->{HTTPS} ? "https" : "http"), "://", |
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$host, |
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$port == ($env->{HTTPS} ? 443:80) ? "" : ":$port", |
92
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$self->{server_path}, |
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"/", |
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); |
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} |
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97
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sub prepare_app { |
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my $self = shift; |
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100
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$self->{riap_uri_prefix} //= ''; |
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$self->{server_host} //= undef; |
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$self->{server_port} //= undef; |
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$self->{server_path} //= '/api'; |
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$self->{server_path} =~ s!/\z!!; |
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$self->{get_http_request_url} //= sub { |
106
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my ($self, $env, $rreq) = @_; |
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my $uri = $rreq->{uri}; |
108
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return unless $uri =~ m!^/! || $uri =~ s/^pl://; |
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$uri =~ s/\A\Q$self->{riap_uri_prefix}\E//; |
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$uri =~ s!^/!!; |
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join("", |
112
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$self->get_server_url($env), |
113
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$uri |
114
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); |
115
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}; |
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117
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$self->{match_uri} //= qr/(?<uri>[^?]*)/; |
118
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$self->{accept_yaml} //= 0; |
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$self->{parse_form} //= 1; |
120
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$self->{parse_reform} //= 0; |
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$self->{parse_path_info} //= 0; |
122
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$self->{use_tx} //= 0; |
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$self->{custom_tx_manager} //= undef; |
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125
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$self->{riap_client} //= Perinci::Access::Schemeless->new( |
126
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load => 0, |
127
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set_function_properties => { |
128
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#timeout => 300, |
129
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}, |
130
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use_tx => $self->{use_tx}, |
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custom_tx_manager => $self->{custom_tx_manager}, |
132
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); |
133
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134
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$self->{php_clients_ua_re} //= qr(Phinci|/php|php/)i; |
135
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$self->{deconfuse_php_clients} //= 1; |
136
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137
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$log->tracef("Prepared PeriAHS::ParseRequest middleware: %s", $self); |
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} |
139
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140
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sub call { |
141
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my ($self, $env) = @_; |
142
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$log->tracef("=> PeriAHS::ParseRequest middleware"); |
143
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144
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my $rreq = $env->{"riap.request"} //= {}; |
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146
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# put Riap client for later phases |
147
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$env->{"periahs.riap_client"} = $self->{riap_client}; |
148
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149
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# first determine the default output format (fmt), so we can return error |
150
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# page in that format |
151
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my $acp = $env->{HTTP_ACCEPT} // ""; |
152
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my $ua = $env->{HTTP_USER_AGENT} // ""; |
153
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my $fmt; |
154
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if ($acp =~ m!^text/(?:x-)?yaml$!) { |
155
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$fmt = "yaml"; |
156
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} elsif ($acp eq 'application/json') { |
157
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$fmt = "json"; |
158
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} elsif ($acp eq 'text/plain') { |
159
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$fmt = "text"; |
160
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} elsif ($ua =~ m!Wget/|curl/!) { |
161
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$fmt = "text"; |
162
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} elsif ($ua =~ m!Mozilla/!) { |
163
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$fmt = "json"; |
164
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# XXX enable json->html templating |
165
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} else { |
166
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$fmt = "json"; |
167
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} |
168
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$env->{"periahs.default_fmt"} = $fmt; |
169
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170
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my ($decsuc, $decerr); # json/yaml decoding success status & error message |
171
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172
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# parse Riap request keys from HTTP headers (required by spec) |
173
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for my $k0 (keys %$env) { |
174
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next unless $k0 =~ /\AHTTP_X_RIAP_(.+?)(_J_)?\z/; |
175
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my $v = $env->{$k0}; |
176
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my ($k, $encj) = (lc($1), $2); |
177
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# already ensured by Plack |
178
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#$k =~ /\A\w+\z/ or return errpage( |
179
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# $env, [400, "Invalid Riap request key syntax in HTTP header $k0"]); |
180
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if ($encj) { |
181
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($decsuc, $decerr, $v) = __parse_json($v); |
182
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return errpage( |
183
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$env, [400, "Invalid JSON in HTTP header $k0: $decerr"]) |
184
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if !$decsuc; |
185
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} |
186
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$rreq->{$k} = $v; |
187
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} |
188
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189
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# parse args from request body (required by spec) |
190
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my $preq = Plack::Request->new($env); |
191
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unless (exists $rreq->{args}) { |
192
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{ |
193
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my $ct = $env->{CONTENT_TYPE}; |
194
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last unless $ct; |
195
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last if $ct eq 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'; |
196
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return errpage( |
197
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$env, [400, "Unsupported request content type '$ct'"]) |
198
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unless $ct eq 'application/json' || |
199
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$ct eq 'text/yaml' && $self->{accept_yaml}; |
200
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if ($ct eq 'application/json') { |
201
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#$log->trace('Request body is JSON'); |
202
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($decsuc,$decerr, $rreq->{args}) = __parse_json($preq->content); |
203
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return errpage( |
204
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$env, [400, "Invalid JSON in request body: $decerr"]) |
205
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if !$decsuc; |
206
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#} elsif ($ct eq 'application/vnd.php.serialized') { |
207
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# #$log->trace('Request body is PHP serialized'); |
208
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# request PHP::Serialization; |
209
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# eval { $args = PHP::Serialization::unserialize($body) }; |
210
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# return errpage( |
211
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# $env, [400, "Invalid PHP serialized data in request body"]) |
212
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# if $@; |
213
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} elsif ($ct eq 'text/yaml') { |
214
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($decsuc,$decerr, $rreq->{args}) = __parse_yaml($preq->content); |
215
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return errpage( |
216
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|
|
|
|
$env, [400, "Invalid YAML in request body: $decerr"]) |
217
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|
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|
|
|
if !$decsuc; |
218
|
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|
} |
219
|
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} |
220
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} |
221
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222
|
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|
# special handling for php clients #1 |
223
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|
|
my $rcua = $rreq->{ua}; |
224
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|
|
|
|
if ($self->{deconfuse_php_clients} && |
225
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|
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|
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|
|
$rcua && $rcua =~ $self->{php_clients_ua_re}) { |
226
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|
|
if (ref($rreq->{args}) eq 'ARRAY' && !@{ $rreq->{args} }) { |
227
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|
$rreq->{args} = {}; |
228
|
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} |
229
|
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|
} |
230
|
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231
|
|
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|
return errpage( |
232
|
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|
|
$env, [400, "Riap request key 'args' must be hash"]) |
233
|
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|
|
unless !defined($rreq->{args}) || ref($rreq->{args}) eq 'HASH'; # sanity |
234
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|
235
|
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|
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|
|
# get uri from 'match_uri' config |
236
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|
|
my $mu = $self->{match_uri}; |
237
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|
|
|
if ($mu && !exists($rreq->{uri})) { |
238
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|
my $uri = $env->{REQUEST_URI}; |
239
|
|
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|
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|
my %m; |
240
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (ref($mu) eq 'ARRAY') { |
241
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|
$uri =~ $mu->[0] or return errpage( |
242
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|
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|
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|
$env, [404, $self->{match_uri_errmsg} // |
243
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|
|
|
|
|
|
"Request does not match match_uri[0] $mu->[0]"]); |
244
|
|
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|
|
%m = %+; |
245
|
|
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|
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|
|
$mu->[1]->($env, \%m); |
246
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} else { |
247
|
|
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|
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|
|
$uri =~ $mu or return errpage( |
248
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$env, [404, $self->{match_uri_errmsg} // |
249
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"Request does not match match_uri $mu"]); |
250
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
%m = %+; |
251
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for (keys %m) { |
252
|
|
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|
|
|
|
$rreq->{$_} //= $m{$_}; |
253
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
254
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
255
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (defined $rreq->{uri}) { |
256
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$rreq->{uri} =~ s!\A\Q$self->{server_path}!!; |
257
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
258
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
259
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
260
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# get riap request key from form variables (optional) |
261
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if ($self->{parse_form}) { |
262
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my $form = $preq->parameters; |
263
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$env->{'periahs._form_cache'} = $form; |
264
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
265
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# special name 'callback' is for jsonp |
266
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (($rreq->{fmt} // $env->{"periahs.default_fmt"}) eq 'json' && |
267
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
defined($form->{callback})) { |
268
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return errpage( |
269
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$env, [400, "Invalid callback syntax, please use ". |
270
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"a valid JS identifier"]) |
271
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unless $form->{callback} =~ /\A[A-Za-z_]\w*\z/; |
272
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$env->{"periahs.jsonp_callback"} = $form->{callback}; |
273
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
delete $form->{callback}; |
274
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
275
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
276
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
while (my ($k, $v) = each %$form) { |
277
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if ($k =~ /(.+):j$/) { |
278
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$k = $1; |
279
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#$log->trace("CGI parameter $k (json)=$v"); |
280
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($decsuc, $decerr, $v) = __parse_json($v); |
281
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return errpage( |
282
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$env, [400, "Invalid JSON in query parameter $k: $decerr"]) |
283
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if !$decsuc; |
284
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} elsif ($k =~ /(.+):y$/) { |
285
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$k = $1; |
286
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#$log->trace("CGI parameter $k (yaml)=$v"); |
287
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return errpage($env, [400, "YAML form variable unacceptable"]) |
288
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unless $self->{accept_yaml}; |
289
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($decsuc, $decerr, $v) = __parse_yaml($v); |
290
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return errpage( |
291
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$env, [400, "Invalid YAML in query parameter $k: $decerr"]) |
292
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if !$decsuc; |
293
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#} elsif ($k =~ /(.+):p$/) { |
294
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# $k = $1; |
295
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# #$log->trace("PHP serialized parameter $k (php)=$v"); |
296
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# return errpage($env, [400, "PHP serialized form variable ". |
297
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# "unacceptable"]) |
298
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# unless $self->{accept_phps}; |
299
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# require PHP::Serialization; |
300
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# eval { $v = PHP::Serialization::unserialize($v) }; |
301
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# return errpage( |
302
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# $env, [400, "Invalid PHP serialized data in ". |
303
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# "query parameter $k: $@") if $@; |
304
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
305
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if ($k =~ /\A-riap-([\w-]+)/) { |
306
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my $rk = lc $1; $rk =~ s/-/_/g; |
307
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return errpage( |
308
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$env, [400, "Invalid Riap request key `$rk` (from form)"]) |
309
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unless $rk =~ /\A\w+\z/; |
310
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$rreq->{$rk} = $v unless exists $rreq->{$rk}; |
311
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} else { |
312
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$rreq->{args}{$k} = $v unless exists $rreq->{args}{$k}; |
313
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
314
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
315
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
316
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
317
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if ($self->{parse_reform} && $env->{'periahs._form_cache'} && |
318
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$env->{'periahs._form_cache'}{'-submit'}) { |
319
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
{ |
320
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
last unless $rreq->{uri}; |
321
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my $res = $env->{'periahs._meta_res_cache'} // |
322
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$self->{riap_client}->request(meta => $rreq->{uri}); |
323
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return errpage($env, [$res->[0], $res->[1]]) |
324
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unless $res->[0] == 200; |
325
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$env->{'periahs._meta_res_cache'} //= $res; |
326
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my $meta = $res->[2]; |
327
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
last unless $meta; |
328
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
last unless $meta->{args}; |
329
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
330
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
require ReForm::HTML; |
331
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
require Perinci::Sub::To::ReForm; |
332
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my $rf = ReForm::HTML->new( |
333
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
spec => Perinci::Sub::To::ReForm::gen_form_spec_from_rinci_meta( |
334
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
meta => $meta, |
335
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
) |
336
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
); |
337
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$res = $rf->get_data(psgi_env => $env); |
338
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return errpage($env, [$res->[0], $res->[1]]) |
339
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unless $res->[0] == 200; |
340
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$rreq->{args} = $res->[2]; |
341
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
342
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
343
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
344
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if ($self->{parse_path_info}) { |
345
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
{ |
346
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
last unless $rreq->{uri}; |
347
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my $res = $env->{'periahs._meta_res_cache'} // |
348
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$self->{riap_client}->request(meta => $rreq->{uri}); |
349
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return errpage($env, [$res->[0], $res->[1]]) |
350
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unless $res->[0] == 200; |
351
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$env->{'periahs._meta_res_cache'} //= $res; |
352
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my $meta = $res->[2]; |
353
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
last unless $meta; |
354
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
last unless $meta->{args}; |
355
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
356
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my $pi = $env->{PATH_INFO} // ""; |
357
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$pi =~ s!^/+!!; |
358
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my @pi = map {uri_unescape($_)} split m!/+!, $pi; |
359
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$res = get_args_from_array(array=>\@pi, meta=>$meta); |
360
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return errpage( |
361
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$env, [500, "Bad metadata for function $rreq->{uri}: ". |
362
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"Can't get arguments: $res->[0] - $res->[1]"]) |
363
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unless $res->[0] == 200; |
364
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for my $k (keys %{$res->[2]}) { |
365
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$rreq->{args}{$k} //= $res->[2]{$k}; |
366
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
367
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
368
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
369
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
370
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# defaults |
371
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$rreq->{v} //= 1.1; |
372
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$rreq->{fmt} //= $env->{"periahs.default_fmt"}; |
373
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!$rreq->{action}) { |
374
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if ($rreq->{uri} =~ m!/$!) { |
375
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$rreq->{action} = 'list'; |
376
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$rreq->{detail} //= 1; |
377
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} else { |
378
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$rreq->{action} = 'call'; |
379
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
380
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
381
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
382
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# sanity: check required keys |
383
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for (qw/uri v action/) { |
384
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
defined($rreq->{$_}) or return errpage( |
385
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$env, [500, "Required Riap request key '$_' has not been defined"]); |
386
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
387
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
388
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# add uri prefix |
389
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$rreq->{uri} = "$self->{riap_uri_prefix}$rreq->{uri}"; |
390
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
391
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# special handling for php clients #2 |
392
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
{ |
393
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
last unless $self->{deconfuse_php_clients} && |
394
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$rcua && $rcua =~ $self->{php_clients_ua_re}; |
395
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my $rargs = $rreq->{args}; |
396
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
last unless $rargs; |
397
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
398
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# XXX this is repetitive, must refactor |
399
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my $res = $env->{'periahs._meta_res_cache'} // |
400
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$self->{riap_client}->request(meta => $rreq->{uri}); |
401
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return errpage($env, [$res->[0], $res->[1]]) |
402
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unless $res->[0] == 200; |
403
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$env->{'periahs._meta_res_cache'} //= $res; |
404
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my $meta = $res->[2]; |
405
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
406
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if ($meta->{args}) { |
407
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for my $arg (keys %$rargs) { |
408
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my $argm = $meta->{args}{$arg}; |
409
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if ($argm && $argm->{schema}) { |
410
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# convert {} -> [] if function expects array |
411
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (ref($rargs->{$arg}) eq 'HASH' && |
412
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
!keys(%{$rargs->{$arg}}) && |
413
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$argm->{schema}[0] eq 'array') { |
414
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$rargs->{$arg} = []; |
415
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
416
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# convert [] -> {} if function expects hash |
417
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (ref($rargs->{$arg}) eq 'ARRAY' && |
418
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
!@{$rargs->{$arg}} && |
419
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$argm->{schema}[0] eq 'hash') { |
420
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$rargs->{$arg} = {}; |
421
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
422
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
423
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
424
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
425
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
426
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
427
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Riap 1.2: decode base64-encoded args |
428
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
decode_args_in_riap_req($rreq); |
429
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
430
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$log->tracef("Riap request: %s", $rreq); |
431
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
432
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# expose configuration for other middlewares |
433
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$env->{"middleware.PeriAHS.ParseRequest"} = $self; |
434
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
435
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# continue to app |
436
|
|
|
|
|
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$self->app->($env); |
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} |
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1; |
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# ABSTRACT: Parse Riap request from HTTP request |
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__END__ |
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=pod |
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=encoding UTF-8 |
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=head1 NAME |
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Plack::Middleware::PeriAHS::ParseRequest - Parse Riap request from HTTP request |
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452
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=head1 VERSION |
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454
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This document describes version 0.60 of Plack::Middleware::PeriAHS::ParseRequest (from Perl distribution Perinci-Access-HTTP-Server), released on 2016-03-16. |
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=head1 SYNOPSIS |
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458
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# in your app.psgi |
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use Plack::Builder; |
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builder { |
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enable "PeriAHS::ParseRequest", |
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match_uri => m!^/api(?<uri>/[^?]*)!; |
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}; |
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=head1 DESCRIPTION |
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This middleware's task is to parse Riap request from HTTP request (PSGI |
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environment) and should normally be the first middleware put in the stack. |
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=head2 Parsing result |
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473
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The result of parsing will be put in C<< $env->{"riap.request"} >> hashref. |
474
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475
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Aside from that, this middleware also sets these for convenience of later |
476
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middlewares: |
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478
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=over 4 |
479
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480
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=item * $env->{'periahs.default_fmt'} => STR |
481
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482
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Default output format, will be used for response if C<fmt> is not specified in |
483
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Rinci request. Determined using some simple heuristics, i.e. graphical browser |
484
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like Firefox or Chrome will get 'HTML', command-line browser like Wget or Curl |
485
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will get 'Text', others will get 'json'. |
486
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487
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=item * $env->{'periahs.jsonp_callback'} => STR |
488
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489
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From form variable C<callback>. |
490
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491
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=item * $env->{'periahs.riap_client'} => OBJ |
492
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493
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Store the Riap client (by default instance of L<Perinci::Access::Schemeless>). |
494
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495
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=back |
496
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497
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=head2 Parsing process |
498
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499
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B<From HTTP header and request body>. First parsing is done as per L<Riap::HTTP> |
500
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specification's requirement. All C<X-Riap-*> request headers are parsed for Riap |
501
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request key. When an unknown header is found, HTTP 400 error is returned. Then, |
502
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request body is read for C<args>. C<application/json> document type is accepted, |
503
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and also C<text/yaml> (if C<accept_yaml> configuration is enabled). |
504
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505
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Additionally, the following are also done: |
506
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507
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B<From URI>. Request URI is checked against B<match_uri> configuration (This |
508
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step will be skipped if B<match_uri> configuration is not set or empty). If URI |
509
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doesn't match this regex, a 404 error response is returned. It is a convenient |
510
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way to check for valid URLs as well as set Riap request keys, like: |
511
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512
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qr!^/api/(?<fmt>json|yaml)/!; |
513
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514
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The default C<match_uri> is qr/(?<uri>[^?]*)/. |
515
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516
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B<From form variables>. If B<parse_form> configuration is enabled, C<args> |
517
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request key will be set (or added) from GET/POST request variables, for example: |
518
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http://host/api/foo/bar?a=1&b:j=[2] will set arguments C<a> and C<b> (":j" |
519
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suffix means value is JSON-encoded; ":y" is also accepted if the C<accept_yaml> |
520
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|
configurations are enabled). In addition, request variables C<-riap-*> are also |
521
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accepted for setting other Riap request keys. Unknown Riap request key or |
522
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encoding suffix will result in 400 error. |
523
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524
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If request format is JSON and form variable C<callback> is defined, then it is |
525
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|
assumed to specify callback for JSONP instead part of C<args>. "callback(json)" |
526
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will be returned instead of just "json". |
527
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528
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B<From form variables (2, ReForm)>. PeriAHS has support for L<ReForm>. If |
529
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|
|
B<parse_reform> configuration is set to true and form variable C<-submit> is |
530
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|
also set to true, then the resulting C<args> from previous step will be further |
531
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fed to ReForm object. See the "parse_reform" in the configuration documentation. |
532
|
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533
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C<From URI (2, path info)>. If C<parse_path_info> configuration is enabled, and |
534
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C<uri> Riap request key has been set (so metadata can be retrieved), C<args> |
535
|
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|
|
will be set (or added) from URI path info. See "parse_path_info" in the |
536
|
|
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|
|
configuration documentation. |
537
|
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538
|
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http://host/api/v1/Module::Sub/func/a1/a2/a3 |
539
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540
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|
will result in ['a1', 'a2', 'a3'] being fed into |
541
|
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|
|
L<Perinci::Sub::GetArgs::Array>. An unsuccessful parsing will result in HTTP 400 |
542
|
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|
|
error. |
543
|
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544
|
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|
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=for Pod::Coverage .* |
545
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546
|
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|
=head1 CONFIGURATIONS |
547
|
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548
|
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|
|
=over 4 |
549
|
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550
|
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|
|
=item * riap_uri_prefix => STR (default: '') |
551
|
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552
|
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|
|
If set, Riap request C<uri> will be prefixed by this. For example, you are |
553
|
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|
|
exposing Perl modules at C<YourApp::API::*> (e.g. C<YourApp::API::Module1>. You |
554
|
|
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|
|
|
want to access this module via Riap request uri C</Module1/func> instead of |
555
|
|
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|
|
C</YourApp/API/Module1/func>. In that case, you can set B<riap_uri_prefix> to |
556
|
|
|
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|
|
C</YourApp/API/> (notice the ending slash). |
557
|
|
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558
|
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|
|
=item * server_host => STR |
559
|
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560
|
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|
|
Set server host. Used by B<get_http_request_url>. The default will be retrieved |
561
|
|
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|
|
from PSGI environment C<HTTP_HOST>. |
562
|
|
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|
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563
|
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|
|
=item * server_port => STR |
564
|
|
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|
|
565
|
|
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|
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|
|
Set server port. Used by B<get_http_request_url>. The default will be retrieved |
566
|
|
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|
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|
|
from PSGI environment C<HTTP_HOST>. |
567
|
|
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|
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568
|
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|
|
=item * server_path => STR (default: '/api') |
569
|
|
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|
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570
|
|
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|
|
Set server URI path. Used by C<get_http_request_url>. |
571
|
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572
|
|
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|
|
=item * get_http_request_url => CODE (default: code) |
573
|
|
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|
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574
|
|
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|
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|
|
Should be set to code that returns HTTP request URL. Code will be passed |
575
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C<($self, $env, $rreq)>, where C<$rreq> is the Riap request hash. The default |
576
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
code will return something like: |
577
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
578
|
|
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|
|
|
|
http(s)://<SERVER_HOST>:<SERVER_PORT><SERVER_PATH><RIAP_REQUEST_URI> |
579
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
580
|
|
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|
|
|
|
for example: |
581
|
|
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|
|
|
|
582
|
|
|
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|
|
|
https://cpanlists.org/api/get_list |
583
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
584
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This code is currently used by the B<PeriAHS::Respond> middleware to print |
585
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
text hints. |
586
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
587
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Usually you do not need to customize this, you can already do some customization |
588
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
by setting B<server_path> or B<riap_uri_prefix>, unless you have a more custom |
589
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
URL scheme. |
590
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
591
|
|
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|
|
=item * match_uri => REGEX or [REGEX, CODE] (default qr/.?/) |
592
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
593
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This provides an easy way to extract Riap request keys (typically C<uri>) from |
594
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HTTP request's URI. Put named captures inside the regex and it will set the |
595
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
corresponding Riap request keys, e.g.: |
596
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
597
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
qr!^/api(?<uri>/[^?]*)! |
598
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
599
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If you need to do some processing, you can also specify a 2-element array |
600
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
containing regex and code. When supplied this, the middleware will NOT |
601
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
automatically set Riap request keys with the named captures; instead, your code |
602
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
should do it. Code will be supplied ($env, \%match) and should set |
603
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$env->{'riap.request'} as needed. An example: |
604
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
605
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
match_uri => [ |
606
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
qr!^/api |
607
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(?: /(?<module>[\w.]+)? |
608
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(?: /(?<func>[\w+]+) )? |
609
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
)?!x, |
610
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub { |
611
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my ($env, $match) = @_; |
612
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (defined $match->{module}) { |
613
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$match->{module} =~ s!\.!/!g; |
614
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$env->{'riap.request'}{uri} = "/$match->{module}/" . |
615
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($match->{func} // ""); |
616
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
617
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
}]; |
618
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
619
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Given URI C</api/Foo.Bar/baz>, C<uri> Riap request key will be set to |
620
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C</Foo/Bar/baz>. |
621
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
622
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item * match_uri_errmsg => STR |
623
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
624
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Show custom error message when URI does not match C<match_uri>. |
625
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
626
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item * accept_yaml => BOOL (default 0) |
627
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
628
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Whether to accept YAML-encoded data in HTTP request body and form for C<args> |
629
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Riap request key. If you only want to deal with JSON, keep this off. |
630
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
631
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item * parse_form => BOOL (default 1) |
632
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
633
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Whether to parse C<args> keys and Riap request keys from form (GET/POST) |
634
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
variable of the name C<-x-riap-*> (notice the prefix dash). If an argument is |
635
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
already defined (e.g. from request body) or request key is already defined (e.g. |
636
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
from C<X-Riap-*> HTTP request header), it will be skipped. |
637
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
638
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item * parse_reform => BOOL (default 0) |
639
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
640
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Whether to parse arguments in C<args> request key using L<ReForm>. Even if |
641
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
enabled, will only be done if C<-submit> form variable is set to true. |
642
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
643
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This configuration is used only if you render forms using ReForm and want to |
644
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
process the submitted form. |
645
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
646
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Form specification will be created (converted) from C<args> property in function |
647
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
metadata, which means that a C<meta> Riap request to the backend will be |
648
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
performed first to get this metadata. |
649
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
650
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item * parse_path_info => BOOL (default 0) |
651
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
652
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Whether to parse arguments from $env->{PATH_INFO}. Note that this will require a |
653
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Riap C<meta> request to the backend, to get the specification for function |
654
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
arguments. You'll also most of the time need to prepare the PATH_INFO first. |
655
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Example: |
656
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
657
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
parse_path_info => 1, |
658
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
match_uri => [ |
659
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
qr!^/ga/(?<mod>[^?/]+)(?: |
660
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/?(?: |
661
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(?<func>[^?/]+)?: |
662
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(<pi>/?[^?]*) |
663
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
) |
664
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
)!x, |
665
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub { |
666
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my ($env, $m) = @_; |
667
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$m->{mod} =~ s!::!/!g; |
668
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$m->{func} //= ""; |
669
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$env->{'riap.request'}{uri} = "/$m->{mod}/$m->{func}"; |
670
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$env->{PATH_INFO} = $m->{pi}; |
671
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
}, |
672
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
] |
673
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
674
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item * riap_client => OBJ |
675
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
676
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By default, a L<Perinci::Access::Schemeless> object will be instantiated (and |
677
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
later put into C<$env->{'periahs.riap_client'}> for the next middlewares) to |
678
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
perform Riap requests. You can supply a custom object here, for example the more |
679
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
general L<Perinci::Access> object to allow requesting from remote URLs. |
680
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
681
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item * use_tx => BOOL (default 0) |
682
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
683
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Will be passed to L<Perinci::Access::Schemeless> constructor. |
684
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
685
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item * custom_tx_manager => STR|CODE |
686
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
687
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Will be passed to L<Perinci::Access::Schemeless> constructor. |
688
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
689
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item * php_clients_ua_re => REGEX (default: qr(Phinci|/php|php/)i) |
690
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
691
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
What regex should be used to identify PHP Riap clients. Riap clients often |
692
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(should) send C<ua> key identifying itself, e.g. C<Phinci/20130308.1>, |
693
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C<Perinci/0.12>, etc. |
694
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
695
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item * deconfuse_php_clients => BOOL (default: 1) |
696
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
697
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Whether to do special handling for PHP Riap clients (identified by |
698
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C<php_clients_ua_re>). PHP clients often confuse empty array C<[]> with empty |
699
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
hash C<{}>, since both are C<Array()> in PHP. If this setting is turned on, the |
700
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
server makes sure C<args> becomes C<{}> when client sends C<[]>, and C<{}> |
701
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
arguments become C<[]> or vice versa according to hint provided by function |
702
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
metadata. |
703
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
704
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=back |
705
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
706
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head1 HOMEPAGE |
707
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
708
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Please visit the project's homepage at L<https://metacpan.org/release/Perinci-Access-HTTP-Server>. |
709
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
710
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head1 SOURCE |
711
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
712
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Source repository is at L<https://github.com/sharyanto/perl-Perinci-Access-HTTP-Server>. |
713
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
714
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head1 BUGS |
715
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
716
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Please report any bugs or feature requests on the bugtracker website L<https://rt.cpan.org/Public/Dist/Display.html?Name=Perinci-Access-HTTP-Server> |
717
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
718
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
When submitting a bug or request, please include a test-file or a |
719
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
patch to an existing test-file that illustrates the bug or desired |
720
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
feature. |
721
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
722
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head1 SEE ALSO |
723
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
724
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L<Perinci::Access::HTTP::Server> |
725
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
726
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head1 AUTHOR |
727
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
728
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
perlancar <perlancar@cpan.org> |
729
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
730
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE |
731
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
732
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This software is copyright (c) 2016 by perlancar@cpan.org. |
733
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
734
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under |
735
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself. |
736
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
737
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=cut |