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# |
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# GENERATED WITH PDLA::PP! Don't modify! |
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# |
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package PDLA::Math; |
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@EXPORT_OK = qw( PDLA::PP acos PDLA::PP asin PDLA::PP atan PDLA::PP cosh PDLA::PP sinh PDLA::PP tan PDLA::PP tanh PDLA::PP ceil PDLA::PP floor PDLA::PP rint PDLA::PP pow PDLA::PP acosh PDLA::PP asinh PDLA::PP atanh PDLA::PP erf PDLA::PP erfc PDLA::PP bessj0 PDLA::PP bessj1 PDLA::PP bessy0 PDLA::PP bessy1 PDLA::PP bessjn PDLA::PP bessyn PDLA::PP lgamma PDLA::PP badmask PDLA::PP isfinite PDLA::PP erfi PDLA::PP ndtri PDLA::PP polyroots ); |
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%EXPORT_TAGS = (Func=>[@EXPORT_OK]); |
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use PDLA::Core; |
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503
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use PDLA::Exporter; |
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169
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78
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425
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use DynaLoader; |
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4808
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@ISA = ( 'PDLA::Exporter','DynaLoader' ); |
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push @PDLA::Core::PP, __PACKAGE__; |
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bootstrap PDLA::Math ; |
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=head1 NAME |
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PDLA::Math - extended mathematical operations and special functions |
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=head1 SYNOPSIS |
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use PDLA::Math; |
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use PDLA::Graphics::TriD; |
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imag3d [SURF2D,bessj0(rvals(zeroes(50,50))/2)]; |
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=head1 DESCRIPTION |
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This module extends PDLA with more advanced mathematical functions than |
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provided by standard Perl. |
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40
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All the functions have one input pdl, and one output, unless otherwise |
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stated. |
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Many of the functions are linked from the system maths library or the |
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Cephes maths library (determined when PDLA is compiled); a few are implemented |
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entirely in PDLA. |
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47
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=cut |
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49
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### Kludge for backwards compatibility with older scripts |
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### This should be deleted at some point later than 21-Nov-2003. |
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42613
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BEGIN {use PDLA::MatrixOps;} |
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257
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699
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0
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56
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58
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59
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=head1 FUNCTIONS |
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61
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62
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63
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=cut |
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65
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66
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68
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69
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70
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=head2 acos |
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72
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=for sig |
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74
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Signature: (a(); [o]b()) |
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76
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=for ref |
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The usual trigonometric function. Works inplace. |
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80
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=for bad |
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82
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acos processes bad values. |
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It will set the bad-value flag of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles. |
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85
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86
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=cut |
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88
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90
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91
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92
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93
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*acos = \&PDLA::acos; |
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95
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96
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97
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98
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99
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=head2 asin |
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101
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=for sig |
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103
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Signature: (a(); [o]b()) |
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105
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=for ref |
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107
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The usual trigonometric function. Works inplace. |
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109
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=for bad |
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111
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asin processes bad values. |
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It will set the bad-value flag of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles. |
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114
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115
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=cut |
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117
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118
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119
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120
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121
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122
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*asin = \&PDLA::asin; |
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124
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125
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126
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127
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128
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=head2 atan |
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130
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=for sig |
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132
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Signature: (a(); [o]b()) |
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134
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=for ref |
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136
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The usual trigonometric function. Works inplace. |
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138
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=for bad |
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140
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atan processes bad values. |
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It will set the bad-value flag of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles. |
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143
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144
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=cut |
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146
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147
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148
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149
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150
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151
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*atan = \&PDLA::atan; |
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153
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154
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155
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156
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157
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=head2 cosh |
158
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159
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=for sig |
160
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161
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Signature: (a(); [o]b()) |
162
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163
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=for ref |
164
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165
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The standard hyperbolic function. Works inplace. |
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167
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=for bad |
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169
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cosh processes bad values. |
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It will set the bad-value flag of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles. |
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172
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173
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=cut |
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175
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176
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177
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178
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179
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180
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*cosh = \&PDLA::cosh; |
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182
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183
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184
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185
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186
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=head2 sinh |
187
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188
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=for sig |
189
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190
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Signature: (a(); [o]b()) |
191
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192
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=for ref |
193
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194
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The standard hyperbolic function. Works inplace. |
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196
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=for bad |
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198
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sinh processes bad values. |
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It will set the bad-value flag of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles. |
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201
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202
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=cut |
203
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204
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205
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206
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207
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208
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209
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*sinh = \&PDLA::sinh; |
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211
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212
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213
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214
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215
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=head2 tan |
216
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217
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=for sig |
218
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219
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Signature: (a(); [o]b()) |
220
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221
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=for ref |
222
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223
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The usual trigonometric function. Works inplace. |
224
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225
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=for bad |
226
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227
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tan processes bad values. |
228
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It will set the bad-value flag of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles. |
229
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230
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231
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=cut |
232
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233
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234
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235
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236
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237
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238
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*tan = \&PDLA::tan; |
239
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240
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241
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242
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243
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244
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=head2 tanh |
245
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246
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=for sig |
247
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248
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Signature: (a(); [o]b()) |
249
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250
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=for ref |
251
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252
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The standard hyperbolic function. Works inplace. |
253
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254
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=for bad |
255
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256
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tanh processes bad values. |
257
|
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|
It will set the bad-value flag of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles. |
258
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259
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260
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=cut |
261
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262
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263
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264
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265
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266
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267
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|
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|
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|
|
*tanh = \&PDLA::tanh; |
268
|
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269
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|
270
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271
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272
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273
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|
=head2 ceil |
274
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275
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=for sig |
276
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277
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|
Signature: (a(); [o]b()) |
278
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279
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|
=for ref |
280
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|
281
|
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|
|
Round to integer values in floating-point format. Works inplace. |
282
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283
|
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|
=for bad |
284
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285
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ceil processes bad values. |
286
|
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|
It will set the bad-value flag of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles. |
287
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288
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289
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|
=cut |
290
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291
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292
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293
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294
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|
295
|
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296
|
|
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|
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|
|
*ceil = \&PDLA::ceil; |
297
|
|
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|
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|
|
298
|
|
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|
|
|
|
299
|
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300
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|
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301
|
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302
|
|
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|
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|
|
=head2 floor |
303
|
|
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|
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304
|
|
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|
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|
=for sig |
305
|
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306
|
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|
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|
Signature: (a(); [o]b()) |
307
|
|
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|
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308
|
|
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|
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|
|
=for ref |
309
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
310
|
|
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|
|
|
|
Round to integer values in floating-point format. Works inplace. |
311
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
312
|
|
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|
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|
|
=for bad |
313
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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314
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
floor processes bad values. |
315
|
|
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|
|
|
|
It will set the bad-value flag of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles. |
316
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
317
|
|
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|
|
|
318
|
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|
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|
=cut |
319
|
|
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|
|
320
|
|
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321
|
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322
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323
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|
|
324
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
325
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*floor = \&PDLA::floor; |
326
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
327
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
328
|
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|
|
329
|
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|
|
|
330
|
|
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|
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|
|
331
|
|
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|
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|
|
=head2 rint |
332
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
333
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=for sig |
334
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
335
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature: (a(); [o]b()) |
336
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
337
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=for ref |
338
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
339
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Round to integer values in floating-point format. |
340
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
341
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=for method |
342
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
343
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
rint uses the 'round half to even' rounding method (also known as |
344
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
banker's rounding). Half-integers are rounded to the nearest even |
345
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
number. This avoids a slight statistical bias inherent in always |
346
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
rounding half-integers up or away from zero. |
347
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
348
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If you are looking to round half-integers up (regardless of sign), try |
349
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C. If you want to round half-integers away from zero, |
350
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
try C<< floor(abs($x)+0.5)*($x<=>0) >>. Works inplace. |
351
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
352
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=for bad |
353
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
354
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
rint processes bad values. |
355
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
It will set the bad-value flag of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles. |
356
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
357
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
358
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=cut |
359
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
360
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
361
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
362
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
363
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
364
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
365
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*rint = \&PDLA::rint; |
366
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
367
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
368
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
369
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
370
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
371
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 pow |
372
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
373
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=for sig |
374
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
375
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature: (a(); b(); [o]c()) |
376
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
377
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=for ref |
378
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
379
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Synonym for `**'. Works inplace. |
380
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
381
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=for bad |
382
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
383
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
pow processes bad values. |
384
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
It will set the bad-value flag of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles. |
385
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
386
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
387
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=cut |
388
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
389
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
390
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
391
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
392
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
393
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
394
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*pow = \&PDLA::pow; |
395
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
396
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
397
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
398
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
399
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
400
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 acosh |
401
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
402
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=for sig |
403
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
404
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature: (a(); [o]b()) |
405
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
406
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=for ref |
407
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
408
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The standard hyperbolic function. Works inplace. |
409
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
410
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=for bad |
411
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
412
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
acosh processes bad values. |
413
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
It will set the bad-value flag of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles. |
414
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
415
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
416
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=cut |
417
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
418
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
419
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
420
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
421
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
422
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
423
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*acosh = \&PDLA::acosh; |
424
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
425
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
426
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
427
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
428
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
429
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 asinh |
430
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
431
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=for sig |
432
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
433
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature: (a(); [o]b()) |
434
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
435
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=for ref |
436
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
437
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The standard hyperbolic function. Works inplace. |
438
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
439
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=for bad |
440
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
441
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
asinh processes bad values. |
442
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
It will set the bad-value flag of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles. |
443
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
444
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
445
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=cut |
446
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
447
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
448
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
449
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
450
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
451
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
452
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*asinh = \&PDLA::asinh; |
453
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
454
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
455
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
456
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
457
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
458
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 atanh |
459
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
460
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=for sig |
461
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
462
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature: (a(); [o]b()) |
463
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
464
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=for ref |
465
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
466
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The standard hyperbolic function. Works inplace. |
467
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
468
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=for bad |
469
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
470
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
atanh processes bad values. |
471
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
It will set the bad-value flag of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles. |
472
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
473
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
474
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=cut |
475
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
476
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
477
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
478
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
479
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
480
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
481
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*atanh = \&PDLA::atanh; |
482
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
483
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
484
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
485
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
486
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
487
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 erf |
488
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
489
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=for sig |
490
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
491
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature: (a(); [o]b()) |
492
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
493
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=for ref |
494
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
495
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The error function. Works inplace. |
496
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
497
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=for bad |
498
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
499
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
erf processes bad values. |
500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
It will set the bad-value flag of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles. |
501
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
502
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
503
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=cut |
504
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
505
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
506
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
507
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
508
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
509
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
510
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*erf = \&PDLA::erf; |
511
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
512
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
513
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
514
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
515
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
516
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 erfc |
517
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
518
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=for sig |
519
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
520
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature: (a(); [o]b()) |
521
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
522
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=for ref |
523
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
524
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The complement of the error function. Works inplace. |
525
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
526
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=for bad |
527
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
528
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
erfc processes bad values. |
529
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
It will set the bad-value flag of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles. |
530
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
531
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
532
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=cut |
533
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
534
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
535
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
536
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
537
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
538
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
539
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*erfc = \&PDLA::erfc; |
540
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
541
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
542
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
543
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
544
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
545
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 bessj0 |
546
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
547
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=for sig |
548
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
549
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature: (a(); [o]b()) |
550
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
551
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=for ref |
552
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
553
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The regular Bessel function of the first kind, J_n Works inplace. |
554
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
555
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=for bad |
556
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
557
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bessj0 processes bad values. |
558
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
It will set the bad-value flag of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles. |
559
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
560
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
561
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=cut |
562
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
563
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
564
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
565
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
566
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
567
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
568
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*bessj0 = \&PDLA::bessj0; |
569
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
570
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
571
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
572
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
573
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
574
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 bessj1 |
575
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
576
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=for sig |
577
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
578
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature: (a(); [o]b()) |
579
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
580
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=for ref |
581
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
582
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The regular Bessel function of the first kind, J_n Works inplace. |
583
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
584
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=for bad |
585
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
586
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bessj1 processes bad values. |
587
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
It will set the bad-value flag of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles. |
588
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
589
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
590
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=cut |
591
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
592
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
593
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
594
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
595
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
596
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
597
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*bessj1 = \&PDLA::bessj1; |
598
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
599
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
600
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
601
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
602
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
603
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 bessy0 |
604
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
605
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=for sig |
606
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
607
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature: (a(); [o]b()) |
608
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
609
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=for ref |
610
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
611
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The regular Bessel function of the second kind, Y_n. Works inplace. |
612
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
613
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=for bad |
614
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
615
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bessy0 processes bad values. |
616
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
It will set the bad-value flag of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles. |
617
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
618
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
619
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=cut |
620
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
621
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
622
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
623
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
624
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
625
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
626
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*bessy0 = \&PDLA::bessy0; |
627
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
628
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
629
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
630
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
631
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
632
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 bessy1 |
633
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
634
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=for sig |
635
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
636
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature: (a(); [o]b()) |
637
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
638
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=for ref |
639
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
640
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The regular Bessel function of the second kind, Y_n. Works inplace. |
641
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
642
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=for bad |
643
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
644
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bessy1 processes bad values. |
645
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
It will set the bad-value flag of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles. |
646
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
647
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
648
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=cut |
649
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
650
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
651
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
652
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
653
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
654
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
655
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*bessy1 = \&PDLA::bessy1; |
656
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
657
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
658
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
659
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
660
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
661
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 bessjn |
662
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
663
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=for sig |
664
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
665
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature: (a(); int n(); [o]b()) |
666
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
667
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=for ref |
668
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
669
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The regular Bessel function of the first kind, J_n |
670
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
671
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This takes a second int argument which gives the order |
672
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of the function required. |
673
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Works inplace. |
674
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
675
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=for bad |
676
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
677
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bessjn processes bad values. |
678
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
It will set the bad-value flag of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles. |
679
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
680
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
681
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=cut |
682
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
683
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
684
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
685
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
686
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
687
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
688
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*bessjn = \&PDLA::bessjn; |
689
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
690
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
691
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
692
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
693
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
694
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 bessyn |
695
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
696
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=for sig |
697
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
698
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature: (a(); int n(); [o]b()) |
699
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
700
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=for ref |
701
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
702
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The regular Bessel function of the first kind, Y_n |
703
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
704
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This takes a second int argument which gives the order |
705
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of the function required. |
706
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Works inplace. |
707
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
708
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=for bad |
709
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
710
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bessyn processes bad values. |
711
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
It will set the bad-value flag of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles. |
712
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
713
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
714
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=cut |
715
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
716
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
717
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
718
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
719
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
720
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
721
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*bessyn = \&PDLA::bessyn; |
722
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
723
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
724
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
725
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
726
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
727
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 lgamma |
728
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
729
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=for sig |
730
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
731
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature: (a(); [o]b(); int[o]s()) |
732
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
733
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=for ref |
734
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
735
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
log gamma function |
736
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
737
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This returns 2 piddles -- the first set gives the log(gamma) values, |
738
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
while the second set, of integer values, gives the sign of the gamma |
739
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
function. This is useful for determining factorials, amongst other |
740
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
things. |
741
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
742
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
743
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
744
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=for bad |
745
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
746
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
lgamma processes bad values. |
747
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
It will set the bad-value flag of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles. |
748
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
749
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
750
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=cut |
751
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
752
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
753
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
754
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
755
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
756
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
757
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*lgamma = \&PDLA::lgamma; |
758
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
759
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
760
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
761
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
762
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
763
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 badmask |
764
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
765
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=for sig |
766
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
767
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature: (a(); b(); [o]c()) |
768
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
769
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=for ref |
770
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
771
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Clears all C and C in C<$a> to the corresponding value in C<$b>. |
772
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
773
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
badmask can be run with C<$x> inplace: |
774
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
775
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
badmask($x->inplace,0); |
776
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$x->inplace->badmask(0); |
777
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
778
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
779
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
780
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=for bad |
781
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
782
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If bad values are present, these are also cleared. |
783
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
784
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=cut |
785
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
786
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
787
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
788
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
789
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
790
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
791
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*badmask = \&PDLA::badmask; |
792
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
793
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
794
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
795
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
796
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
797
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 isfinite |
798
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
799
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=for sig |
800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
801
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature: (a(); int [o]mask()) |
802
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
803
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=for ref |
804
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
805
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sets C<$mask> true if C<$a> is not a C or C (either positive or negative). Works inplace. |
806
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
807
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=for bad |
808
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
809
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bad values are treated as C or C. |
810
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
811
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=cut |
812
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
813
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
814
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
815
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
816
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
817
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
818
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*isfinite = \&PDLA::isfinite; |
819
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
820
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
821
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
822
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
823
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
824
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 erfi |
825
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
826
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=for sig |
827
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
828
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature: (a(); [o]b()) |
829
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
830
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=for ref |
831
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
832
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The inverse of the error function. Works inplace. |
833
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
834
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=for bad |
835
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
836
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
erfi processes bad values. |
837
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
It will set the bad-value flag of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles. |
838
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
839
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
840
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=cut |
841
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
842
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
843
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
844
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
845
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
846
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
847
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*erfi = \&PDLA::erfi; |
848
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
849
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
850
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
851
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
852
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
853
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 ndtri |
854
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
855
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=for sig |
856
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
857
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature: (a(); [o]b()) |
858
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
859
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=for ref |
860
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
861
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The value for which the area under the |
862
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gaussian probability density function (integrated from |
863
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
minus infinity) is equal to the argument (cf L). Works inplace. |
864
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
865
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=for bad |
866
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
867
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ndtri processes bad values. |
868
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
It will set the bad-value flag of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles. |
869
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
870
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
871
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=cut |
872
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
873
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
874
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
875
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
876
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
877
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
878
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*ndtri = \&PDLA::ndtri; |
879
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
880
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
881
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
882
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
883
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
884
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 polyroots |
885
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
886
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=for sig |
887
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
888
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature: (cr(n); ci(n); [o]rr(m); [o]ri(m)) |
889
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
890
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
891
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
892
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=for ref |
893
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
894
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Complex roots of a complex polynomial, given coefficients in order |
895
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of decreasing powers. |
896
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
897
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=for usage |
898
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
899
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($rr, $ri) = polyroots($cr, $ci); |
900
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
901
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
902
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
903
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=for bad |
904
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
905
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
polyroots does not process bad values. |
906
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
It will set the bad-value flag of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles. |
907
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
908
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
909
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=cut |
910
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
911
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
912
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
913
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
914
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
915
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
916
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*polyroots = \&PDLA::polyroots; |
917
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
918
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
919
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
920
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
; |
921
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
922
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
923
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head1 BUGS |
924
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
925
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hasn't been tested on all platforms to ensure Cephes |
926
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
versions are picked up automatically and used correctly. |
927
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
928
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head1 AUTHOR |
929
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
930
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Copyright (C) R.J.R. Williams 1997 (rjrw@ast.leeds.ac.uk), Karl Glazebrook |
931
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(kgb@aaoepp.aao.gov.au) and Tuomas J. Lukka (Tuomas.Lukka@helsinki.fi). |
932
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portions (C) Craig DeForest 2002 (deforest@boulder.swri.edu). |
933
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
934
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All rights reserved. There is no warranty. You are allowed |
935
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
to redistribute this software / documentation under certain |
936
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
conditions. For details, see the file COPYING in the PDLA |
937
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
distribution. If this file is separated from the PDLA distribution, |
938
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the PDLA copyright notice should be included in the file. |
939
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
940
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=cut |
941
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
942
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
943
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
944
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
945
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
946
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Exit with OK status |
947
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
948
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1; |
949
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
950
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|