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=head1 NAME |
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PDLA - the Perl Data Language |
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=head1 DESCRIPTION |
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7
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(For the exported PDLA constructor, pdl(), see L) |
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PDLA is the Perl Data Language, a perl extension that is designed for |
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scientific and bulk numeric data processing and display. It extends |
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perl's syntax and includes fully vectorized, multidimensional array |
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handling, plus several paths for device-independent graphics output. |
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PDLA is fast, comparable and often outperforming IDL and MATLAB in real |
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world applications. PDLA allows large N-dimensional data sets such as large |
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images, spectra, etc to be stored efficiently and manipulated quickly. |
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=head1 VECTORIZATION |
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For a description of the vectorization (also called "threading"), see |
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L. |
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=head1 INTERACTIVE SHELL |
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The PDLA package includes an interactive shell. You can learn about it, |
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run C, or run the shell C or C and type |
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C. |
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31
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=head1 LOOKING FOR A FUNCTION? |
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33
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If you want to search for a function name, you should use the PDLA |
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shell along with the "help" or "apropos" command (to do a fuzzy search). |
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For example: |
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pdl> apropos xval |
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xlinvals X axis values between endpoints (see xvals). |
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xlogvals X axis values logarithmicly spaced... |
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xvals Fills a piddle with X index values... |
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yvals Fills a piddle with Y index values. See the CAVEAT for xvals. |
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42
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zvals Fills a piddle with Z index values. See the CAVEAT for xvals. |
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44
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To learn more about the PDLA shell, see L or L. |
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46
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=head1 LANGUAGE DOCUMENTATION |
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48
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Most PDLA documentation describes the language features. The number of |
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49
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PDLA pages is too great to list here. The following pages offer some |
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guidance to help you find the documentation you need. |
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52
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53
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=over 5 |
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54
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55
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=item L |
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56
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57
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Frequently asked questions about PDLA. This page covers a lot of |
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58
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questions that do not fall neatly into any of the documentation |
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categories. |
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60
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61
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=item L |
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62
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63
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A guide to PDLA's tutorial-style documentation. With topics from beginner |
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64
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to advanced, these pages teach you various aspects of PDLA step by step. |
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65
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66
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=item L |
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67
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68
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A guide to PDLA's module reference. Modules are organized by level |
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(foundation to advanced) and by category (graphics, numerical methods, |
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70
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etc) to help you find the module you need as quickly as possible. |
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71
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72
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=item L |
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73
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74
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This page compiles PDLA's tutorial and reference pages into a comprehensive |
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course that takes you from a complete beginner level to expert. |
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76
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77
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=item L |
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78
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79
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List of all available documentation, sorted alphabetically. If you |
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cannot find what you are looking for, try here. |
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81
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82
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=back |
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83
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84
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85
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=head1 MODULES |
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86
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87
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PDLA includes about a dozen perl modules that form the core of the |
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88
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language, plus additional modules that add further functionality. |
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89
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The perl module "PDLA" loads all of the core modules automatically, |
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90
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making their functions available in the current perl namespace. |
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91
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Some notes: |
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92
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93
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=over 5 |
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95
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=item Modules loaded by default |
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96
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97
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See the SYNOPSIS section at the end of this document for a list of |
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98
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modules loaded by default. |
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99
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100
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=item L and L |
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101
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102
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These are lighter-weight alternatives to the standard PDLA module. |
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103
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Consider using these modules if startup time becomes an issue. |
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104
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105
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=item Exports |
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106
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107
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C |
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108
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namespace. If you want to avoid namespace pollution, you must instead |
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109
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C |
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110
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111
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=item L |
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112
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113
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Note that the L syntax is NOT automatically |
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114
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loaded by C |
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115
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a standalone script, you must also say C |
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116
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117
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=item L |
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118
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119
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The L module has been added to the list of modules |
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120
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for versions later than 2.3.1. Note that PDLA::Math is still |
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121
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I included in the L and L |
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122
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start-up modules. |
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123
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124
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=back |
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125
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126
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=head1 SYNOPSIS |
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127
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128
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use PDLA; # Is equivalent to the following: |
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129
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130
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use PDLA::Core; |
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131
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use PDLA::Ops; |
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132
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use PDLA::Primitive; |
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133
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use PDLA::Ufunc; |
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134
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use PDLA::Basic; |
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135
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use PDLA::Slices; |
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136
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use PDLA::Bad; |
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137
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use PDLA::MatrixOps; |
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138
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use PDLA::Math; |
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139
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use PDLA::Version; |
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140
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use PDLA::IO::Misc; |
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141
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use PDLA::IO::FITS; |
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142
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use PDLA::IO::Pic; |
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143
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use PDLA::Lvalue; |
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144
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145
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=cut |
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146
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147
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148
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# set the version: |
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149
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$PDLA::VERSION = '2.013001'; |
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150
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151
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# Main loader of standard PDLA package |
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152
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153
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sub PDLA::import { |
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154
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155
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39
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39
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935
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my $pkg = (caller())[0]; |
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156
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39
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39
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4411
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eval <<"EOD"; |
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39
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34257
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0
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0
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157
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158
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package $pkg; |
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159
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160
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# Load the fundamental packages |
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161
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162
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use PDLA::Core; |
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163
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use PDLA::Ops; |
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164
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use PDLA::Primitive; |
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165
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use PDLA::Ufunc; |
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166
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use PDLA::Basic; |
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167
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use PDLA::Slices; |
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168
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use PDLA::Bad; |
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169
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use PDLA::Math; |
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170
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use PDLA::MatrixOps; |
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171
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use PDLA::Lvalue; |
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172
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173
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# Load these for TPJ compatibility |
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174
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175
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use PDLA::IO::Misc; # Misc IO (Ascii) |
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176
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use PDLA::IO::FITS; # FITS IO (rfits/wfits; used by rpic/wpic too) |
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177
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use PDLA::IO::Pic; # rpic/wpic |
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178
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179
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# Load this so config/install info is available |
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180
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181
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use PDLA::Config; |
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182
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183
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EOD |
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184
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185
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39
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50
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44360
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die $@ if $@; |
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186
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187
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} |
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188
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189
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190
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# Dummy Package PDLA Statement. This is only needed so CPAN |
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191
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# properly recognizes the PDLA package. |
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192
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package PDLA; |
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193
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194
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# support: use Inline with => 'PDLA'; |
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195
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# Returns a hash containing parameters accepted by recent versions of |
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196
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# Inline, to tweak compilation. Not normally called by anyone but |
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197
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# the Inline API. |
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198
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# |
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199
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# If you're trying to debug the actual code, you're looking for "IFiles.pm" |
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200
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# which is currently in the Core directory. --CED 23-Feb-2015 |
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201
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sub Inline { |
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202
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0
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0
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0
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0
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require PDLA::Install::Files; |
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203
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0
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0
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goto &PDLA::Install::Files::Inline; |
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204
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} |
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205
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206
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################################################## |
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207
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# Rudimentary handling for multiple Perl threads # |
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208
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################################################## |
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209
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my $clone_skip_should_be_quiet = 0; |
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210
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sub CLONE_SKIP { |
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211
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0
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0
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0
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0
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warn("* If you need to share PDLA data across threads, use memory mapped data, or\n" |
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212
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. "* check out PDLA::Parallel::threads, available on CPAN.\n" |
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213
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. "* You can silence this warning by saying `PDLA::no_clone_skip_warning;'\n" |
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214
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. "* before you create your first thread.\n") |
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215
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unless $clone_skip_should_be_quiet; |
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216
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0
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0
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PDLA::no_clone_skip_warning(); |
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217
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# Whether we warned or not, always return 1 to tell Perl not to clone PDLA data |
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218
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0
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0
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return 1; |
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219
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} |
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220
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|
|
sub no_clone_skip_warning { |
|
221
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
$clone_skip_should_be_quiet = 1; |
|
222
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
223
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
224
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Exit with OK status |
|
225
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1; |