|  line  | 
 stmt  | 
 bran  | 
 cond  | 
 sub  | 
 pod  | 
 time  | 
 code  | 
| 
1
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    | 
| 
2
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 #  | 
| 
3
 | 
 
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 | 
 
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 | 
 
 | 
 # GENERATED WITH PDL::PP! Don't modify!  | 
| 
4
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 #  | 
| 
5
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 package PDL::CCS::MatrixOps;  | 
| 
6
 | 
 
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 | 
 
 | 
 
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 | 
    | 
| 
7
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
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 | 
 
 | 
 @EXPORT_OK  = qw( PDL::PP ccs_matmult2d_sdd PDL::PP ccs_matmult2d_zdd PDL::PP ccs_vnorm  ccs_vcos_zdd PDL::PP _ccs_vcos_zdd PDL::PP ccs_vcos_pzd );  | 
| 
8
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 %EXPORT_TAGS = (Func=>[@EXPORT_OK]);  | 
| 
9
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 | 
 
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 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
10
 | 
4
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
  
4
  
 | 
 
 | 
31
 | 
 use PDL::Core;  | 
| 
 
 | 
4
 | 
 
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 | 
9
 | 
    | 
| 
 
 | 
4
 | 
 
 | 
 
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 | 
 
 | 
28
 | 
    | 
| 
11
 | 
4
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
  
4
  
 | 
 
 | 
1068
 | 
 use PDL::Exporter;  | 
| 
 
 | 
4
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
8
 | 
    | 
| 
 
 | 
4
 | 
 
 | 
 
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 | 
24
 | 
    | 
| 
12
 | 
4
 | 
 
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 | 
  
4
  
 | 
 
 | 
163
 | 
 use DynaLoader;  | 
| 
 
 | 
4
 | 
 
 | 
 
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 | 
9
 | 
    | 
| 
 
 | 
4
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334
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    | 
| 
13
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    | 
| 
14
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    | 
| 
15
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    | 
| 
16
 | 
 
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 | 
 
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 | 
    $PDL::CCS::MatrixOps::VERSION = 1.23.13;  | 
| 
17
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    @ISA    = ( 'PDL::Exporter','DynaLoader' );  | 
| 
18
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
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 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    push @PDL::Core::PP, __PACKAGE__;  | 
| 
19
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    bootstrap PDL::CCS::MatrixOps $VERSION;  | 
| 
20
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    | 
| 
21
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    | 
| 
22
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    | 
| 
23
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    | 
| 
24
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    | 
| 
25
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 | 
 
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 | 
 
 | 
 #use PDL::CCS::Version;  | 
| 
26
 | 
4
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
  
4
  
 | 
 
 | 
25
 | 
 use strict;  | 
| 
 
 | 
4
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
8
 | 
    | 
| 
 
 | 
4
 | 
 
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1838
 | 
    | 
| 
27
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    | 
| 
28
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 | 
 
 | 
 =pod  | 
| 
29
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    | 
| 
30
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 =head1 NAME  | 
| 
31
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 | 
    | 
| 
32
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 PDL::CCS::MatrixOps - Low-level matrix operations for compressed storage sparse PDLs  | 
| 
33
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
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    | 
| 
34
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
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 | 
 
 | 
 =head1 SYNOPSIS  | 
| 
35
 | 
 
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 | 
    | 
| 
36
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
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 | 
 
 | 
  use PDL;  | 
| 
37
 | 
 
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 | 
 
 | 
  use PDL::CCS::MatrixOps;  | 
| 
38
 | 
 
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    | 
| 
39
 | 
 
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 | 
  ##---------------------------------------------------------------------  | 
| 
40
 | 
 
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  ## ... stuff happens  | 
| 
41
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    | 
| 
42
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 =cut  | 
| 
43
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    | 
| 
44
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    | 
| 
45
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    | 
| 
46
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    | 
| 
47
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    | 
| 
48
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    | 
| 
49
 | 
 
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    | 
| 
50
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 =head1 FUNCTIONS  | 
| 
51
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    | 
| 
52
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    | 
| 
53
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    | 
| 
54
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
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 =cut  | 
| 
55
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    | 
| 
56
 | 
 
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    | 
| 
57
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    | 
| 
58
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 | 
 
 | 
 
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 | 
    | 
| 
59
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 *ccs_indx = \&PDL::indx; ##-- typecasting for CCS indices  | 
| 
60
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
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 | 
    | 
| 
61
 | 
 
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 | 
 
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    | 
| 
62
 | 
 
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    | 
| 
63
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
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 | 
    | 
| 
64
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 =head2 ccs_matmult2d_sdd  | 
| 
65
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
66
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 =for sig  | 
| 
67
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
68
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
   Signature: (  | 
| 
69
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
     indx ixa(NdimsA,NnzA); nza(NnzA); missinga();  | 
| 
70
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
     b(O,M);  | 
| 
71
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
     zc(O);  | 
| 
72
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
     [o]c(O,N)  | 
| 
73
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
     )  | 
| 
74
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
75
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
76
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 Two-dimensional matrix multiplication of a sparse index-encoded PDL  | 
| 
77
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 $a() with a dense pdl $b(), with output to a dense pdl $c().  | 
| 
78
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
79
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 The sparse input PDL $a() should be passed here with 0th  | 
| 
80
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 dimension "M" and 1st dimension "N", just as for the  | 
| 
81
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 built-in PDL::Primitive::matmult().  | 
| 
82
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
83
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 "Missing" values in $a() are treated as $missinga(), which shouldn't  | 
| 
84
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 be BAD or infinite, but otherwise ought to be handled correctly.  | 
| 
85
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 The input pdl $zc() is used to pass the cached contribution of  | 
| 
86
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 a $missinga()-row ("M") to an output column ("O"), i.e.  | 
| 
87
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
88
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
  $zc = ((zeroes($M,1)+$missinga) x $b)->flat;  | 
| 
89
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
90
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 $SIZE(Ndimsa) is assumed to be 2.  | 
| 
91
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
92
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
93
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 =for bad  | 
| 
94
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
95
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 ccs_matmult2d_sdd does not process bad values.  | 
| 
96
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 It will set the bad-value flag of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.  | 
| 
97
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
98
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
99
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 =cut  | 
| 
100
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
101
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
102
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
103
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
104
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
105
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
106
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 *ccs_matmult2d_sdd = \&PDL::ccs_matmult2d_sdd;  | 
| 
107
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
108
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
109
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
110
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
111
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
112
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 =head2 ccs_matmult2d_zdd  | 
| 
113
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
114
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 =for sig  | 
| 
115
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
116
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
   Signature: (  | 
| 
117
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
     indx ixa(Ndimsa,NnzA); nza(NnzA);  | 
| 
118
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
     b(O,M);  | 
| 
119
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
     [o]c(O,N)  | 
| 
120
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
     )  | 
| 
121
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
122
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
123
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 Two-dimensional matrix multiplication of a sparse index-encoded PDL  | 
| 
124
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 $a() with a dense pdl $b(), with output to a dense pdl $c().  | 
| 
125
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
126
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 The sparse input PDL $a() should be passed here with 0th  | 
| 
127
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 dimension "M" and 1st dimension "N", just as for the  | 
| 
128
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 built-in PDL::Primitive::matmult().  | 
| 
129
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
130
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 "Missing" values in $a() are treated as zero.  | 
| 
131
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 $SIZE(Ndimsa) is assumed to be 2.  | 
| 
132
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
133
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
134
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 =for bad  | 
| 
135
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
136
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 ccs_matmult2d_zdd does not process bad values.  | 
| 
137
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 It will set the bad-value flag of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.  | 
| 
138
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
139
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
140
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 =cut  | 
| 
141
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
142
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
143
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
144
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
145
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
146
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
147
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 *ccs_matmult2d_zdd = \&PDL::ccs_matmult2d_zdd;  | 
| 
148
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
149
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
150
 | 
 
 | 
 
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 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
151
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
152
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
153
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 =head2 ccs_vnorm  | 
| 
154
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
155
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 =for sig  | 
| 
156
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
157
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
   Signature: (  | 
| 
158
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
     indx acols(NnzA); avals(NnzA);  | 
| 
159
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
     float+ [o]vnorm(M);  | 
| 
160
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
     ; int sizeM=>M)  | 
| 
161
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
162
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
163
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 Computes the Euclidean lengths of each column-vector $a(i,*) of a sparse index-encoded pdl $a()  | 
| 
164
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 of logical dimensions (M,N), with output to a dense piddle $vnorm().  | 
| 
165
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 "Missing" values in $a() are treated as zero,  | 
| 
166
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 and $acols() specifies the (unsorted) indices along the logical dimension M of the corresponding non-missing  | 
| 
167
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 values in $avals().  | 
| 
168
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 This is basically the same thing as:  | 
| 
169
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
170
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
  $vnorm = ($a**2)->xchg(0,1)->sumover->sqrt;  | 
| 
171
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
172
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 ... but should be must faster to compute for sparse index-encoded piddles.  | 
| 
173
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
174
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
175
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
176
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 =for bad  | 
| 
177
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
178
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 ccs_vnorm() always clears the bad-status flag on $vnorm().  | 
| 
179
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
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    | 
| 
180
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 =cut  | 
| 
181
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    | 
| 
182
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
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    | 
| 
183
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
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    | 
| 
184
 | 
 
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    | 
| 
185
 | 
 
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    | 
| 
186
 | 
 
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 | 
 
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 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
187
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 *ccs_vnorm = \&PDL::ccs_vnorm;  | 
| 
188
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
189
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
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    | 
| 
190
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 | 
 
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    | 
| 
191
 | 
 
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    | 
| 
192
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
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 | 
 =pod  | 
| 
193
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
194
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 =head2 ccs_vcos_zdd  | 
| 
195
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
196
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 =for sig  | 
| 
197
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
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 | 
    | 
| 
198
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
   Signature: (  | 
| 
199
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
     indx ixa(2,NnzA); nza(NnzA);  | 
| 
200
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
     b(N);  | 
| 
201
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
     float+ [o]vcos(M);  | 
| 
202
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
     float+ [t]anorm(M);  | 
| 
203
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
     int sizeM=>M;  | 
| 
204
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
   )  | 
| 
205
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
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 | 
    | 
| 
206
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
207
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 Computes the vector cosine similarity of a dense row-vector $b(N) with respect to each column $a(i,*)  | 
| 
208
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 of a sparse index-encoded PDL $a() of logical dimensions (M,N), with output to a dense piddle  | 
| 
209
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 $vcos(M).  | 
| 
210
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 "Missing" values in $a() are treated as zero,  | 
| 
211
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 and magnitudes for $a() are passed in the optional parameter $anorm(), which will be implicitly  | 
| 
212
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 computed using L if the $anorm() parameter is omitted or empty.  | 
| 
213
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 This is basically the same thing as:  | 
| 
214
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
215
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
  $anorm //= ($a**2)->xchg(0,1)->sumover->sqrt;  | 
| 
216
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
  $vcos    = ($a * $b->slice("*1,"))->xchg(0,1)->sumover / ($anorm * ($b**2)->sumover->sqrt);  | 
| 
217
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
218
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 ... but should be must faster to compute.  | 
| 
219
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
220
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 Output values in $vcos() are cosine similarities in the range [-1,1],  | 
| 
221
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 except for zero-magnitude vectors which will result in NaN values in $vcos().  | 
| 
222
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 If you need non-negative distances, follow this up with a:  | 
| 
223
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
224
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
  $vcos->minus(1,$vcos,1)  | 
| 
225
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
  $vcos->inplace->setnantobad->inplace->setbadtoval(0); ##-- minimum distance for NaN values  | 
| 
226
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
227
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 to get distances values in the range [0,2].  You can use PDL threading to batch-compute distances for  | 
| 
228
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 multiple $b() vectors simultaneously:  | 
| 
229
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
230
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
   $bx   = random($N, $NB);                   ##-- get $NB random vectors of size $N  | 
| 
231
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
   $vcos = ccs_vcos_zdd($ixa,$nza, $bx, $M);  ##-- $vcos is now ($M,$NB)  | 
| 
232
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
233
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
234
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 =for bad  | 
| 
235
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
236
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 ccs_vcos_zdd() always clears the bad status flag on the output piddle $vcos.  | 
| 
237
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
238
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 =cut  | 
| 
239
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
240
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 sub ccs_vcos_zdd {  | 
| 
241
 | 
  
0
  
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
  
0
  
 | 
  
1
  
 | 
 
 | 
   my ($ixa,$nza,$b) = @_;  | 
| 
242
 | 
  
0
  
 | 
  
  0
  
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
   barf("Usage: ccs_vcos_zdd(ixa, nza, b, vcos?, anorm?, M?)") if (grep {!defined($_)} ($ixa,$nza,$b));  | 
| 
 
 | 
  
0
  
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
243
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
244
 | 
  
0
  
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
   my ($anorm,$vcos,$M);  | 
| 
245
 | 
  
0
  
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
   foreach (@_[3..$#_]) {  | 
| 
246
 | 
  
0
  
 | 
  
  0
  
 | 
  
  0
  
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
     if    (!defined($M) && !UNIVERSAL::isa($_,"PDL")) { $M=$_; }  | 
| 
 
 | 
  
0
  
 | 
  
  0
  
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
 
 | 
 
 | 
  
  0
  
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
247
 | 
  
0
  
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
     elsif (!defined($vcos))  { $vcos = $_; }  ##-- compat: pass $vcos() in first  | 
| 
248
 | 
  
0
  
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
     elsif (!defined($anorm)) { $anorm = $_; }  | 
| 
249
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
   }  | 
| 
250
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
251
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
   ##-- get M  | 
| 
252
 | 
  
0
  
 | 
  
  0
  
 | 
  
  0
  
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
   $M = $vcos->dim(0)  if (!defined($M) && defined($vcos) && !$vcos->isempty);  | 
| 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
  
  0
  
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
253
 | 
  
0
  
 | 
  
  0
  
 | 
  
  0
  
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
   $M = $anorm->dim(0) if (!defined($M) && defined($anorm) && !$anorm->isempty);  | 
| 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
  
  0
  
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
254
 | 
  
0
  
 | 
  
  0
  
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
   $M = $ixa->slice("(0),")->max+1 if (!defined($M));  | 
| 
255
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
256
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
   ##-- compat: create output piddles, implicitly computing anorm() if required  | 
| 
257
 | 
  
0
  
 | 
  
  0
  
 | 
  
  0
  
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
   $anorm = $ixa->slice("(0),")->ccs_vnorm($nza, $M) if (!defined($anorm) || $anorm->isempty);  | 
| 
258
 | 
  
0
  
 | 
  
  0
  
 | 
  
  0
  
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
   $vcos  = PDL->zeroes($anorm->type, $M, ($b->dims)[1..$b->ndims-1]) if (!defined($vcos) || $vcos->isempty);  | 
| 
259
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
260
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
   ##-- guts  | 
| 
261
 | 
  
0
  
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
   $ixa->_ccs_vcos_zdd($nza,$b, $anorm, $vcos);  | 
| 
262
 | 
0
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
   return $vcos;  | 
| 
263
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 }  | 
| 
264
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
265
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 *PDL::ccs_vcos_zdd = \&ccs_vcos_zdd;  | 
| 
266
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
267
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
268
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
269
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
270
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
271
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 =head2 _ccs_vcos_zdd  | 
| 
272
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
273
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 =for sig  | 
| 
274
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
275
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
   Signature: (  | 
| 
276
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
     indx ixa(Two,NnzA); nza(NnzA);  | 
| 
277
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
     b(N);  | 
| 
278
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
     float+ anorm(M);  | 
| 
279
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
     float+ [o]vcos(M);)  | 
| 
280
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
281
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 =for ref  | 
| 
282
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
283
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 Guts for L, with slightly different calling conventions.  | 
| 
284
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
285
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 =for bad  | 
| 
286
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
287
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 Always clears the bad status flag on the output piddle $vcos.  | 
| 
288
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
289
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 =cut  | 
| 
290
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
291
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
292
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
293
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
294
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
295
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
296
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 *_ccs_vcos_zdd = \&PDL::_ccs_vcos_zdd;  | 
| 
297
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
298
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
299
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
300
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
301
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
302
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 =head2 ccs_vcos_pzd  | 
| 
303
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
304
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 =for sig  | 
| 
305
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
306
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
   Signature: (  | 
| 
307
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
     indx aptr(Nplus1); indx acols(NnzA); avals(NnzA);  | 
| 
308
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
     indx brows(NnzB);                     bvals(NnzB);  | 
| 
309
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
     anorm(M);  | 
| 
310
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
     float+ [o]vcos(M);)  | 
| 
311
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
312
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
313
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 Computes the vector cosine similarity of a sparse index-encoded row-vector $b() of logical dimension (N)  | 
| 
314
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 with respect to each column $a(i,*) a sparse Harwell-Boeing row-encoded PDL $a() of logical dimensions (M,N),  | 
| 
315
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 with output to a dense piddle $vcos(M).  | 
| 
316
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 "Missing" values in $a() are treated as zero,  | 
| 
317
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 and magnitudes for $a() are passed in the obligatory parameter $anorm().  | 
| 
318
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 Usually much faster than L if a CRS pointer over logical dimension (N) is available  | 
| 
319
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 for $a().  | 
| 
320
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
321
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
322
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 =for bad  | 
| 
323
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
324
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 ccs_vcos_pzd() always clears the bad status flag on the output piddle $vcos.  | 
| 
325
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
326
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 =cut  | 
| 
327
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
328
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
329
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
330
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
331
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
332
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
333
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 *ccs_vcos_pzd = \&PDL::ccs_vcos_pzd;  | 
| 
334
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
335
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
336
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
337
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
338
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 ##---------------------------------------------------------------------  | 
| 
339
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 =pod  | 
| 
340
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
341
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 =head1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS  | 
| 
342
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
343
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 Perl by Larry Wall.  | 
| 
344
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
345
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 PDL by Karl Glazebrook, Tuomas J. Lukka, Christian Soeller, and others.  | 
| 
346
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
347
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 =cut  | 
| 
348
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
    | 
| 
349
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 ##----------------------------------------------------------------------  | 
| 
350
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
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351
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352
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 =head1 KNOWN BUGS  | 
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353
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354
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 We should really implement matrix multiplication in terms of  | 
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355
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 inner product, and have a good sparse-matrix only implementation  | 
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356
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 of the former.  | 
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357
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358
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359
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360
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361
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 ##---------------------------------------------------------------------  | 
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362
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 =pod  | 
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363
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364
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 =head1 AUTHOR  | 
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365
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| 
366
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 Bryan Jurish Emoocow@cpan.orgE  | 
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367
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368
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 =head2 Copyright Policy  | 
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369
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370
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 All other parts Copyright (C) 2009-2015, Bryan Jurish. All rights reserved.  | 
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371
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372
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 This package is free software, and entirely without warranty.  | 
| 
373
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 You may redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms  | 
| 
374
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 as Perl itself.  | 
| 
375
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376
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 =head1 SEE ALSO  | 
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377
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| 
378
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 perl(1), PDL(3perl)  | 
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379
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380
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381
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385
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386
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 # Exit with OK status  | 
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390
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391
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392
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