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package Net::LDNS; |
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159272
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use 5.10.1; |
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our $VERSION = '0.73'; |
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use parent 'Exporter'; |
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our @EXPORT_OK = qw[to_idn has_idn ldns_version load_zonefile]; |
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our %EXPORT_TAGS = ( all => \@EXPORT_OK ); |
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require XSLoader; |
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XSLoader::load( __PACKAGE__, $VERSION ); |
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use Net::LDNS::RR; |
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use Net::LDNS::Packet; |
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1; |
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=head1 NAME |
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Net::LDNS - DNS-talking module based on the ldns C library |
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=head1 SYNOPSIS |
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my $resolver = Net::LDNS->new('8.8.8.8'); |
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my $packet = $resolver->query('www.iis.se'); |
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say $packet->string; |
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=head1 DESCRIPTION |
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C represents a resolver, which is the part of the system responsible for sending queries and receiving answers to them. |
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=head1 EXPORTABLE FUNCTIONS |
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=over |
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=item lib_version() |
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Returns the ldns version string. Can be exported, but is not by default. |
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=item to_idn($name, ...) |
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Takes a number of strings and returns a list of them converted to IDNA format. |
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Assumes that the strings have been converted to Perl's internal encoding before |
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it's called. Can be exported, but is not by default. |
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This function requires that GNU libidn was present when L was |
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compiled. If not, calling C will result in an exception getting thrown. |
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50
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=item has_idn() |
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Takes no arguments. Returns true if libidn was present at compilation, false if not. |
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54
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=item has_gost() |
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Takes no arguments. Returns true if GOST support was present at compilation, false if not. |
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58
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=item load_zonefile($filename) |
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Load all resource records in a zone file, returning them as a list. |
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=back |
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=head1 CLASS METHOD |
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=over |
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=item new($addr,...) |
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Creates a new resolver object. If given no arguments, if will pick up nameserver addresses from the system configuration (F or |
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equivalent). If given a single argument that is C, it will not know of any nameservers and all attempts to send queries will throw |
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exceptions. If given one or more arguments that are not C, attempts to parse them as IPv4 and IPv6 addresses will be made, and if successful |
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make up a list of servers to send queries to. If an argument cannot be parsed as an IP address, an exception will be thrown. |
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=back |
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=head1 INSTANCE METHODS |
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=over |
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=item query($name, $type, $class) |
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Send a query for the given triple. If type or class are not provided they default to A and IN, respectively. Returns a L or |
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undef. |
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=item name2addr($name) |
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Asks this resolver to look up A and AAAA records for the given name, and return a list of the IP addresses (as strings). In scalar context, returns |
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the number of addresses found. |
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=item addr2name($addr) |
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Takes an IP address, asks the resolver to do PTR lookups and returns the names found. In scalar context, returns the number of names found. |
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=item recurse($flag) |
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Returns the setting of the recursion flag. If given an argument, it will be treated as a boolean and the flag set accordingly. |
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=item debug($flag) |
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Gets and optionally sets the debug flag. |
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=item dnssec($flag) |
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Get and optionally sets the DNSSEC flag. |
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=item cd($flag) |
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Get and optionally sets the CD flag. |
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=item igntc($flag) |
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Get and optionally sets the igntc flag. |
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115
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=item usevc($flag) |
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Get and optionally sets the usevc flag. |
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=item retry($count) |
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Get and optionally set the number of retries. |
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=item retrans($seconds) |
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Get and optionally set the number of seconds between retries. |
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=item port($port) |
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Get and optionally set the destination port for requests. |
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=item edns_size($size) |
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Get and optionally set the EDNS0 UDP maximum size. |
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=item axfr( $domain, $callback, $class ) |
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Perform an AXFR operation. C<$callback> must be a code reference, which will be |
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called once for every received resource record with the RR object as its one |
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and only argument. After every such call, the return value of the callback will |
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be examined, and if the value is false the AXFR process will be aborted. The |
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return value of the C method itself will be true if the transfer |
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completed normally, and false if it was aborted because the callback returned a |
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false value. |
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If anything goes wrong during the process, an exception will be thrown. |
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148
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As an example, saving all the RRs received from an AXFR can be done like this: |
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150
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my @rrs; |
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$resolver->axfr( $domain, sub { my ($rr) = @_; push @rrs, $rr; return 1;} ); |
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153
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=item axfr_start($domain,$class) |
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155
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Deprecated. Use L instead. |
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157
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Set this resolver object up for a zone transfer of the specified domain. If C<$class> is not given, it defaults to IN. |
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=item axfr_next() |
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Deprecated. Use L instead. |
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163
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Get the next RR in the zone transfer. L must have been done before this is called, and after this is called L |
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should be used to check if there are more records to get. If there's any problem, an exception will be thrown. Basically, the sequence should be |
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something like: |
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167
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$res->axfr_start('example.org'); |
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do { |
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push @rrlist, $res->axfr_next; |
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} until $res->axfr_complete; |
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172
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=item axfr_complete() |
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174
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Deprecated. Use L instead. |
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176
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Returns false if there is a started zone transfer with more records to get, and true if the started transfer has completed. |
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178
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=item axfr_last_packet() |
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180
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Deprecated. Use L instead. |
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182
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If L threw an exception, this method returns the L that made it do so. The packet's RCODE is likely to say what |
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the problem was (for example, NOTAUTH or NXDOMAIN). |
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185
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=item timeout($time) |
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187
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Get and/or set the socket timeout for the resolver. |
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189
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=back |