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package Moose::Meta::Attribute::Native::Trait::Hash; |
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our $VERSION = '2.2203'; |
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use Moose::Role; |
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with 'Moose::Meta::Attribute::Native::Trait'; |
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sub _helper_type { 'HashRef' } |
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no Moose::Role; |
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1; |
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# ABSTRACT: Helper trait for HashRef attributes |
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__END__ |
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=pod |
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=encoding UTF-8 |
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=head1 NAME |
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Moose::Meta::Attribute::Native::Trait::Hash - Helper trait for HashRef attributes |
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=head1 VERSION |
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version 2.2203 |
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=head1 SYNOPSIS |
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package Stuff; |
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use Moose; |
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has 'options' => ( |
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traits => ['Hash'], |
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is => 'ro', |
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isa => 'HashRef[Str]', |
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default => sub { {} }, |
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handles => { |
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set_option => 'set', |
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get_option => 'get', |
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has_no_options => 'is_empty', |
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num_options => 'count', |
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delete_option => 'delete', |
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option_pairs => 'kv', |
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}, |
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); |
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=head1 DESCRIPTION |
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This trait provides native delegation methods for hash references. |
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=head1 PROVIDED METHODS |
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=head2 get($key, $key2, $key3...) |
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Returns values from the hash. |
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In list context it returns a list of values in the hash for the given keys. In |
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scalar context it returns the value for the last key specified. |
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This method requires at least one argument. |
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=head2 set($key =E<gt> $value, $key2 =E<gt> $value2...) |
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Sets the elements in the hash to the given values. It returns the new values |
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set for each key, in the same order as the keys passed to the method. |
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This method requires at least two arguments, and expects an even number of |
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arguments. |
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=head2 delete($key, $key2, $key3...) |
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Removes the elements with the given keys. |
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In list context it returns a list of values in the hash for the deleted |
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keys. In scalar context it returns the value for the last key specified. |
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=head2 keys |
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Returns the list of keys in the hash. |
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This method does not accept any arguments. |
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=head2 exists($key) |
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Returns true if the given key is present in the hash. |
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This method requires a single argument. |
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=head2 defined($key) |
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Returns true if the value of a given key is defined. |
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This method requires a single argument. |
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=head2 values |
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Returns the list of values in the hash. |
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This method does not accept any arguments. |
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=head2 kv |
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Returns the key/value pairs in the hash as an array of array references. |
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for my $pair ( $object->option_pairs ) { |
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print "$pair->[0] = $pair->[1]\n"; |
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} |
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This method does not accept any arguments. |
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=head2 elements |
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In list context, this returns the key/value pairs in the hash. |
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In scalar context, this returns the count of keys plus values. In other words, |
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it's the same as L<keys> times two. |
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This method does not accept any arguments. |
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=head2 clear |
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Resets the hash to an empty value, like C<%hash = ()>. |
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This method does not accept any arguments. |
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=head2 count |
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Returns the number of elements in the hash. Also useful to check for a nonempty hash, because C<count> returns a true (nonzero) value if there is something in the hash: |
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C<< has_options => 'count' >>. |
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This method does not accept any arguments. |
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=head2 is_empty |
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If the hash is populated, returns false. Otherwise, returns true. |
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This method does not accept any arguments. |
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=head2 accessor($key) |
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=head2 accessor($key, $value) |
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If passed one argument, returns the value of the specified key. If passed two |
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arguments, sets the value of the specified key. |
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When called as a setter, this method returns the value that was set. |
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=head2 shallow_clone |
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This method returns a shallow clone of the hash reference. The return value |
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is a reference to a new hash with the same keys and values. It is I<shallow> |
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because any values that were references in the original will be the I<same> |
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references in the clone. |
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=head2 Why no C<each>? |
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We have deliberately omitted a method for C<each>, due to its stateful |
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interaction with the hash iterator. Using C<keys> or C<kv> is much safer. |
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=head2 Moose::Meta::Attribute->meta |
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This will return a L<Class::MOP::Class> instance for this class. |
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It should also be noted that L<Class::MOP> will actually bootstrap |
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this module by installing a number of attribute meta-objects into its |
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metaclass. |
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=head1 BUGS |
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See L<Moose/BUGS> for details on reporting bugs. |
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=head1 AUTHORS |
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=over 4 |
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=item * |
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Stevan Little <stevan@cpan.org> |
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=item * |
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Dave Rolsky <autarch@urth.org> |
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=item * |
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Jesse Luehrs <doy@cpan.org> |
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=item * |
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Shawn M Moore <sartak@cpan.org> |
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=item * |
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יובל קוג'מן (Yuval Kogman) <nothingmuch@woobling.org> |
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=item * |
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200
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Karen Etheridge <ether@cpan.org> |
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=item * |
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Florian Ragwitz <rafl@debian.org> |
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=item * |
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Hans Dieter Pearcey <hdp@cpan.org> |
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=item * |
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Chris Prather <chris@prather.org> |
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=item * |
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Matt S Trout <mstrout@cpan.org> |
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=back |
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=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE |
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222
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This software is copyright (c) 2006 by Infinity Interactive, Inc. |
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This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under |
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the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself. |
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=cut |