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# Copyright 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 Kevin Ryde |
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# This file is part of Math-NumSeq. |
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# |
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# Math-NumSeq is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the |
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# Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later |
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# version. |
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# |
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# Math-NumSeq is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but |
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# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY |
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# or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
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# for more details. |
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# |
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along |
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# with Math-NumSeq. If not, see . |
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# Untouchables, not sum of proper divisors of any other integer |
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# p*q sum S=1+p+q |
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# so sums up to hi need factorize to (hi^2)/4 |
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# |
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package Math::NumSeq::TotientCumulative; |
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use 5.004; |
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use strict; |
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use vars '$VERSION', '@ISA'; |
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$VERSION = 72; |
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use Math::NumSeq; |
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@ISA = ('Math::NumSeq'); |
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*_is_infinite = \&Math::NumSeq::_is_infinite; |
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use Math::NumSeq::Totient; |
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*_totient = \&Math::NumSeq::Totient::_totient; |
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# uncomment this to run the ### lines |
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#use Devel::Comments; |
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# use constant name => Math::NumSeq::__('Totient Cumulative'); |
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use constant description => Math::NumSeq::__('Cumulative totient(1..n).'); |
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use constant i_start => 0; |
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use constant values_min => 0; |
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use constant characteristic_increasing => 1; |
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use constant characteristic_integer => 1; |
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# cf A015614 totient cumulative + 1 |
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use constant oeis_anum => 'A002088'; |
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sub rewind { |
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my ($self) = @_; |
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$self->{'i'} = $self->i_start; |
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$self->{'sum'} = 0; |
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} |
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sub next { |
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my ($self) = @_; |
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my $i = $self->{'i'}++; |
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return ($i, $self->{'sum'} += _totient($i)); |
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} |
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sub ith { |
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my ($self, $i) = @_; |
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### TotientCumulative ith(): $i |
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if (_is_infinite($i)) { |
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return $i; |
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} |
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my $sum = 0; |
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foreach my $n (1 .. $i) { |
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$sum += _totient($n); |
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} |
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return $sum; |
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} |
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sub pred { |
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my ($self, $value) = @_; |
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### TotientCumulative pred(): $value |
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if (_is_infinite($value)) { |
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return 0; |
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} |
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my $sum = 0; |
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for (my $n = 0; ; $n++) { |
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if ($sum == $value) { |
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return 1; |
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} |
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if ($sum > $value) { |
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return 0; |
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} |
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$sum += _totient($n); |
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} |
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} |
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1; |
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__END__ |