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# Copyright 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 Kevin Ryde |
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# This file is part of Math-NumSeq. |
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# |
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# Math-NumSeq is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the |
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# Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later |
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# version. |
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# |
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# Math-NumSeq is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but |
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# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY |
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# or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
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# for more details. |
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# |
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along |
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# with Math-NumSeq. If not, see . |
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package Math::NumSeq::SophieGermainPrimes; |
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use 5.004; |
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use strict; |
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use Math::Prime::XS 0.23 'is_prime'; # version 0.23 fix for 1928099 |
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use vars '$VERSION', '@ISA'; |
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$VERSION = 72; |
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use Math::NumSeq; |
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use Math::NumSeq::Primes; |
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@ISA = ('Math::NumSeq'); |
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# uncomment this to run the ### lines |
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#use Smart::Comments; |
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# use constant name => Math::NumSeq::__('Sophie Germain Primes'); |
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use constant description => Math::NumSeq::__('Sophie Germain primes 3,5,7,11,23,29, being primes P where 2*P+1 is also prime (those latter being the "safe" primes).'); |
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use constant characteristic_increasing => 1; |
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use constant characteristic_integer => 1; |
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use constant values_min => 2; # first 2*2+1=5 |
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#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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# cf. A156874 count SG primes <= n |
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# A092816 count SG primes <= 10^n |
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# A007700 for n,2n+1,4n+3 are all primes - or something? |
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# A005385 the safe primes |
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# A156875 count safe primes <= n |
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# A117360 n and 2*n+1 have same number of prime factors |
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# |
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# A156876 count SG or safe |
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# A156877 count SG and safe |
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# A156878 count neither SG nor safe |
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# A156875 safe count |
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# A156659 safe charact |
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# A156658 p also 2*p+1 or (p-1)/2 prime |
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# A156657 not safe primes |
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use constant oeis_anum => 'A005384'; |
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#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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sub rewind { |
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my ($self) = @_; |
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$self->{'i'} = $self->i_start; |
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$self->{'prime_seq'} = Math::NumSeq::Primes->new; |
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} |
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sub next { |
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my ($self) = @_; |
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my $prime_seq = $self->{'prime_seq'}; |
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for (;;) { |
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(undef, my $prime) = $prime_seq->next |
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or return; |
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if ($prime >= 0x7FFF_FFFF) { |
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return; |
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} |
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if (is_prime(2*$prime+1)) { |
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return ($self->{'i'}++, $prime); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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# ENHANCE-ME: are_all_prime() to look for small divisors in both values |
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# simultaneously, in case one or the other easily excluded. |
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# |
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sub pred { |
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my ($self, $value) = @_; |
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return ($self->Math::NumSeq::Primes::pred ($value) |
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&& $self->Math::NumSeq::Primes::pred (2*$value + 1)); |
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} |
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use Math::NumSeq::TwinPrimes; |
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*value_to_i_estimate = \&Math::NumSeq::TwinPrimes::value_to_i_estimate; |
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1; |
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__END__ |