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=head1 Name |
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Math::Disarrange::List - Generate all the disarrangements of a list. |
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=head1 Synopsis |
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use Math::Disarrange::List; |
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disarrange {say "@_"} qw(a b c); |
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# c a b |
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# b c a |
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=cut |
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package Math::Disarrange::List; |
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our $VERSION = '20170828'; # Monday 26 Jan 2015 |
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use v5.8.0; |
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use warnings FATAL => qw(all); |
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use strict; |
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sub disarrange(&@) # Generate all the disarrangements of a list |
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{my $s = shift; # Subroutine to call to process each disarrangement |
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my $n = scalar(@_); # Size of array to be disarranged |
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# return 0 if $n < 2; # Require at least two elements to disarrange - per Philipp Rumpf |
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my $m = 0; # Number of disarrangements |
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my $l = 0; # Item being disarranged |
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my @p = (); # Current disarrangements |
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my @P = @_; # Array to disarrange |
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my @Q = (); # Disarranged array |
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my $p; $p = sub # Generate each disarrangement |
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{if ($l < $n) |
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{for(0..$n-1) |
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{next if $l == $_; |
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if (!$p[$_]) |
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{$Q[$_] = $P[$l]; |
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$p[$_] = ++$l; |
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&$p(); |
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--$l; |
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$p[$_] = 0; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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else |
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{&$s(@Q); ++$m; |
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} |
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}; |
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&$p; |
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$p = undef; # Break memory loop per Philipp Rumpf |
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$m |
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} |
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# Export details |
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require 5; |
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require Exporter; |
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use vars qw(@ISA @EXPORT $VERSION); |
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@ISA = qw(Exporter); |
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@EXPORT = qw(disarrange); |
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=head1 Description |
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Generate and process all the disarrangements of a list using the standard |
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Perl metaphor. A disarrangement is a permutation of the original list in |
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which no element is in its original position. |
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C returns the number of disarrangements in both scalar and |
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array context. |
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C is easy to use and fast. It is written in 100% Pure Perl. |
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Please note that the order in which the disarrangements are generated is not |
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guaranteed, so please do not rely on it. |
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=head1 Export |
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The C function is exported. |
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=head1 Installation |
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Standard Module::Build process for building and installing modules: |
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perl Build.PL |
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./Build |
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./Build test |
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./Build install |
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Or, if you're on a platform (like DOS or Windows) that doesn't require the |
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"./" notation, you can do this: |
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perl Build.PL |
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Build |
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Build test |
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Build install |
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=head1 Author |
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PhilipRBrenan@appaapps.com |
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http://www.appappps.com |
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=head1 Acknowledgements |
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With extensive and unfailing advice from Philipp Rumpf to whom I am greatly |
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indebted. |
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=head1 See Also |
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=over |
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=item L |
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=item L |
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=item L |
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=back |
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=head1 Copyright |
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Copyright (c) 2009-2017 Philip R Brenan. |
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This module is free software. It may be used, redistributed and/or modified |
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under the same terms as Perl itself. |
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=cut |