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package Lingua::RU::Inflect; |
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use warnings; |
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use strict; |
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use utf8; |
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=encoding utf8 |
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=head1 NAME |
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Lingua::RU::Inflect - Inflect russian names. |
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=head1 VERSION |
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Version 0.06 |
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=head1 DESCRIPTION |
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Lingua::RU::Inflect is a perl module |
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that provides Russian linguistic procedures |
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such as declension of given names (with some nouns and adjectives too), |
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and gender detection by given name. |
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Choosing of proper forms of varying prepositions |
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which added in 0.02 now is unavailable because it moved |
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to L. |
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=cut |
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our ($REVISION, $DATE); |
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($REVISION) = q$Revision$ =~ /(\d+)/g; |
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($DATE) |
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= q$Date$ =~ /: (\d+)\s*$/g; |
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BEGIN { |
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use Exporter (); |
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our ($VERSION, @ISA, @EXPORT, @EXPORT_OK, %EXPORT_TAGS); |
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# set the version for version checking |
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$VERSION = 0.06; |
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@ISA = qw(Exporter); |
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@EXPORT = qw( |
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inflect_given_name detect_gender_by_given_name |
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); |
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# exported package globals |
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@EXPORT_OK = qw( |
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NOMINATIVE GENITIVE DATIVE |
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ACCUSATIVE INSTRUMENTAL PREPOSITIONAL |
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%CASES |
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MASCULINE FEMININE |
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); |
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%EXPORT_TAGS = ( |
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'subs' => [ qw( |
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inflect_given_name detect_gender_by_given_name |
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) ], |
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'genders' => [ qw( MASCULINE FEMININE ) ], |
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'cases' => [ qw( |
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NOMINATIVE GENITIVE DATIVE ACCUSATIVE INSTRUMENTAL PREPOSITIONAL |
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%CASES |
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) ], |
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'all' => [ @EXPORT, @EXPORT_OK ], |
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) |
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} |
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# Cases |
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# Why I can't use loop?! |
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use constant { |
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NOMINATIVE => -1, |
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GENITIVE => 0, |
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DATIVE => 1, |
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ACCUSATIVE => 2, |
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INSTRUMENTAL => 3, |
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PREPOSITIONAL => 4, |
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}; |
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my @CASE_NAMES = qw( |
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NOMINATIVE GENITIVE DATIVE ACCUSATIVE INSTRUMENTAL PREPOSITIONAL |
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); |
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my @CASE_NUMBERS = ( -1 .. 4 ); |
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1824
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use List::MoreUtils qw( any mesh ); |
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39780
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our %CASES = mesh @CASE_NAMES, @CASE_NUMBERS; |
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# Gender |
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use constant { |
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FEMININE => 0, |
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MASCULINE => 1, |
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}; |
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=head1 SYNOPSIS |
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Inflects russian names which represented in UTF-8. |
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Perhaps a little code snippet. |
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use Lingua::RU::Inflect; |
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my @name = qw/Петрова Любовь Степановна/; |
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# Transliteration of above line is: Petrova Lyubov' Stepanovna |
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my $gender = detect_gender_by_given_name(@name); |
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# $gender == FEMININE |
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my @genitive = inflect_given_name(GENITIVE, @name); |
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# @genitive == qw/Петровой Любови Степановны/; |
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# Transliteration of above line is: Petrovoy Lyubovi Stepanovny |
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One-liners also can be used |
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perl -Ilib -Mcommon::sense -MLingua::RU::Inflect=:all \ |
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-E 'say join " ", inflect_given_name(GENITIVE, qw/Перец Лев Ильич/)' |
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# Перца Льва Ильича |
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# Transliteration of above line is: Pertsa L'va Il'icha |
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=head1 TO DO |
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1. Inflect any nouns, any words, anything... |
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=head1 EXPORT |
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Function C and |
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C are exported by default. |
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Also you can export only case names: |
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use Lingua::RU::Inflect qw/:cases/; |
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Or only subs and genders |
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use Lingua::RU::Inflect qw/:subs :genders/; |
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Or everything: subs, aliases, genders and case names: |
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use Lingua::RU::Inflect qw/:all/; # or |
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use Lingua::RU::Inflect qw/:cases :genders :subs/; |
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=head1 FUNCTIONS |
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=head2 detect_gender_by_given_name |
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Try to detect gender by name. Up to three arguments expected: |
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lastname, firstname, patronym. |
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Return C, C for successful detection |
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or C when function can't detect gender. |
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=head3 Detection rules |
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When name match some rule, rest of rules are ignored. |
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=over 4 |
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=item 1 |
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Patronym (russian отчество — otchestvo), if presented, gives unambiguous |
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detection rules: feminine patronyms ends with “na”, masculine ones ends |
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with “ich” and “ych”. |
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=item 2 |
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Most of russian feminine firstnames ends to vowels “a” and “ya”. |
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Most of russian masculine firstnames ends to consonants. |
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There's exists exceptions for both rules: feminine names such as russian |
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name Lubov' (Любовь) and foreign names Ruf' (Руфь), Rachil' (Рахиль) |
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etc. Masculine names also often have affectionate diminutive forms: |
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Alyosha (Алёша) for Alexey (Алексей), Kolya (Коля) for Nickolay |
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(Николай) etc. Some affectionate diminutive names are ambiguous: Sasha |
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(Саша) is diminutive name for feminine name Alexandra (Александра) and |
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for masculine name Alexander (Александр), Zhenya (Женя) is diminutive |
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name for feminine name Eugenia (Евгения) and for masculine name Eugene |
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(Евгений) etc. |
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These exceptions are processed. |
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When got ambiguous result, function try to use next rule. |
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=item 3 |
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Most of russian lastnames derived from possessive nouns (and names). |
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Feminine forms of these lastnames ends to “a”. |
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Some lastnames derived from adjectives. Feminine forms of these |
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lastnames ends to “ya”. |
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=back |
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=cut |
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194
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sub detect_gender_by_given_name { |
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my ( $lastname, $firstname, $patronym ) = @_; |
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map { $_ ||= '' } ( $lastname, $firstname, $patronym ); |
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my $ambiguous = 0; |
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# Detect by patronym |
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# Russian |
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return FEMININE if $patronym =~ /на$/; |
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return MASCULINE if $patronym =~ /[иы]ч$/; |
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# Tatar and Azerbaijani |
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return FEMININE if $patronym =~ /\bкызы$/i; |
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return MASCULINE if $patronym =~ /\b(оглы|улы)$/i; |
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# Icelandic |
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return FEMININE if $patronym =~ /доттир$/; |
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return MASCULINE if $patronym =~ /сон$/; |
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# Detect by firstname |
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# Drop all names except first |
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$firstname =~ s/[\s\-].*//; |
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# Process exceptions |
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12385
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return FEMININE if any { $firstname eq $_ } ( &_FEMININE_NAMES ); |
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11873
|
|
216
|
69
|
100
|
|
10217
|
|
456
|
return MASCULINE if any { $firstname eq $_ } ( &_MASCULINE_NAMES ); |
|
10217
|
|
|
|
|
9985
|
|
217
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
218
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
map { |
219
|
50
|
100
|
50
|
|
|
265
|
$ambiguous++ && last if $firstname eq $_; |
|
350
|
|
|
|
|
601
|
|
220
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} ( &_AMBIGUOUS_NAMES ); |
221
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
222
|
50
|
100
|
|
|
|
103
|
unless ( $ambiguous ) { |
223
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Feminine firstnames ends to vowels |
224
|
44
|
100
|
|
|
|
167
|
return FEMININE if $firstname =~ /[ая]$/; |
225
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Masculine firstnames ends to consonants |
226
|
37
|
50
|
|
|
|
158
|
return MASCULINE if $firstname !~ /[аеёиоуыэюя]$/; |
227
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} # unless |
228
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
229
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Detect by lastname |
230
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# possessive names |
231
|
6
|
100
|
|
|
|
32
|
return FEMININE if $lastname =~ /(ев|ин|ын|ёв|ов)а$/; |
232
|
4
|
100
|
|
|
|
32
|
return MASCULINE if $lastname =~ /(ев|ин|ын|ёв|ов)$/; |
233
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# adjectives |
234
|
2
|
50
|
|
|
|
16
|
return FEMININE if $lastname =~ /(ая|яя)$/; |
235
|
2
|
50
|
|
|
|
18
|
return MASCULINE if $lastname =~ /(ий|ый)$/; |
236
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
237
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Unknown or ambiguous name |
238
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
return undef; |
239
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
240
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
241
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 _inflect_given_name |
242
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
243
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inflects name of given gender to given case. |
244
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Up to 5 arguments expected: |
245
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I, I, I, I, I. |
246
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I, I, I must be in Nominative. |
247
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
248
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns list which contains inflected I, I, I. |
249
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
250
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=cut |
251
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
252
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub _inflect_given_name { |
253
|
62
|
|
|
62
|
|
90
|
my $gender = shift; |
254
|
62
|
|
|
|
|
73
|
my $case = shift; |
255
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
256
|
62
|
50
|
|
|
|
99
|
return @_ if $case eq NOMINATIVE; |
257
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return |
258
|
62
|
50
|
33
|
|
|
199
|
if $case < GENITIVE |
259
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|| $case > PREPOSITIONAL; |
260
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
261
|
62
|
|
|
|
|
102
|
my ( $lastname, $firstname, $patronym ) = @_; |
262
|
62
|
|
100
|
|
|
87
|
map { $_ ||= '' } ( $lastname, $firstname, $patronym ); |
|
186
|
|
|
|
|
365
|
|
263
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
264
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Patronyms |
265
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
{ |
266
|
62
|
100
|
|
|
|
102
|
last unless $patronym; |
267
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
268
|
7
|
100
|
|
|
|
22
|
last if $patronym =~ s/на$/qw(ны не ну ной не)[$case]/e; |
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
269
|
5
|
100
|
|
|
|
10
|
last if $patronym =~ s/ыч$/qw(ыча ычу ыча ычем ыче)[$case]/e; |
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
270
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
16
|
$patronym =~ s/ич$/qw(ича ичу ича ичем иче)[$case]/e; |
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
271
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
16
|
$patronym =~ s/(Иль|Кузьм|Фом)ичем$/$1ичом/; |
272
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
273
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
274
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Firstnames |
275
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
{ |
276
|
62
|
100
|
|
|
|
73
|
last unless $firstname; |
|
62
|
|
|
|
|
91
|
|
277
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
278
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Exceptions |
279
|
60
|
|
|
|
|
99
|
$firstname =~ s/^Лев$/Льв/; |
280
|
60
|
|
|
|
|
105
|
$firstname =~ s/^Павел$/Павл/; |
281
|
60
|
|
|
|
|
84
|
$firstname =~ s/^Пётр$/Петр/; |
282
|
60
|
|
|
|
|
66
|
$firstname =~ s/^Христос$/Христ/; |
283
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
284
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Names which ends to vowels “o”, “yo”, “u”, “yu”, “y”, “i”, “e”, “ye” |
285
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# and to pairs of vowels except “yeya”, “iya” |
286
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# can not be inflected |
287
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
288
|
60
|
100
|
|
|
|
170
|
last if $firstname =~ /[еёиоуыэю]$/i; |
289
|
55
|
50
|
|
|
|
134
|
last if $firstname =~ /[аеёиоуыэюя]а$/i; |
290
|
55
|
50
|
|
|
|
111
|
last if $firstname =~ /[аёоуыэюя]я$/i; |
291
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
last |
292
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if ( |
293
|
55
|
100
|
100
|
|
|
187
|
!defined $gender |
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
|
294
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|| $gender == FEMININE |
295
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
) |
296
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
&& $firstname =~ /[бвгджзклмнйпрстфхцчшщ]$/i; |
297
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
298
|
54
|
50
|
|
|
|
99
|
last if $firstname =~ s/ия$/qw(ии ии ию ией ие)[$case]/e; |
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
299
|
54
|
100
|
|
|
|
97
|
last if $firstname =~ s/([гжйкхчшщ])а$/$1.qw(и е у ой е)[$case]/e; |
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
300
|
52
|
100
|
|
|
|
112
|
last if $firstname =~ s/а$/qw(ы е у ой е)[$case]/e; |
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
301
|
41
|
100
|
|
|
|
66
|
last if $firstname =~ s/мя$/qw(мени мени мя менем мени)[$case]/e; # common nouns such as “Imya” (Name) |
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
302
|
40
|
100
|
|
|
|
73
|
last if $firstname =~ s/я$/qw(и е ю ей е)[$case]/e; |
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
303
|
36
|
100
|
|
|
|
66
|
last if $firstname =~ s/й$/qw(я ю я ем е)[$case]/e; |
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
304
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
305
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Same endings, but different gender |
306
|
33
|
100
|
|
|
|
53
|
if ( $gender == MASCULINE ) { |
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
307
|
32
|
100
|
|
|
|
61
|
last if $firstname =~ s/ь$/qw(я ю я ем е)[$case]/e; |
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
308
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
309
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
elsif ( $gender == FEMININE ) { |
310
|
1
|
50
|
|
|
|
4
|
last if $firstname =~ s/ь$/qw(и и ь ью и)[$case]/e; |
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
311
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
312
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
313
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Rest of names which ends to consonants |
314
|
31
|
|
|
|
|
56
|
$firstname .= qw(а у а ом е)[$case]; |
315
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} # Firstnames |
316
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
317
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Lastnames |
318
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
{ |
319
|
62
|
100
|
|
|
|
66
|
last unless $lastname; |
|
62
|
|
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
|
84
|
|
320
|
60
|
100
|
|
|
|
92
|
last unless defined $gender; |
321
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
322
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Indeclinable |
323
|
59
|
100
|
|
|
|
131
|
last if $lastname =~ /[еёиоуыэю]$/i; |
324
|
58
|
50
|
|
|
|
164
|
last if $lastname =~ /[аеёиоуыэюя]а$/i; |
325
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Lastnames such as “Belaya” and “Sinyaya” |
326
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# which ends to “aya” and “yaya” must be inflected |
327
|
58
|
50
|
|
|
|
133
|
last if $lastname =~ /[ёоуыэю]я$/i; |
328
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
329
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Undeclinable lastnames -ikh and -ykh |
330
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
last |
331
|
58
|
100
|
100
|
|
|
218
|
if $lastname =~ /ых$/i |
332
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
&& $lastname !~ /^(Булт|(|От|Пере|Роз)д|Жм|П)ых$/i; |
333
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
334
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
last |
335
|
56
|
100
|
100
|
|
|
281
|
if $lastname =~ /(кар|[гжкнхшщь])их$/i |
336
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
&& $lastname !~ /^(Мин|Мюнн)их$/; |
337
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# TODO Add more German exceptions |
338
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# See http://wiki-de.genealogy.net/Kategorie:Familienname_mit_gleicher_Endung |
339
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
340
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Feminine lastnames |
341
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
last |
342
|
51
|
100
|
66
|
|
|
118
|
if $lastname =~ /(ин|ын|ев|ёв|ов)а$/ |
343
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
18
|
&& $lastname =~ s/а$/qw(ой ой у ой ой)[$case]/e; |
344
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# TODO Does not process usual worls: Podkova, Sova etc |
345
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# TODO Decide/search what can I do with ambigous names: |
346
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Kalina, Mashina, Smorodina etc |
347
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
348
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Rest of masculine lastnames |
349
|
46
|
100
|
|
|
|
71
|
if ( $gender == FEMININE ) { |
350
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# As adjectives |
351
|
4
|
50
|
|
|
|
9
|
last if $lastname =~ s/ая$/qw(ой ой ую ой ой)[$case]/e; |
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
352
|
4
|
50
|
|
|
|
9
|
last if $lastname =~ s/яя$/qw(ей ей юю ей ей)[$case]/e; |
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
353
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
354
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
else { # MASCULINE |
355
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
356
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Exceptions |
357
|
42
|
|
|
|
|
53
|
$lastname =~ s/^Христос$/Христ/; |
358
|
42
|
|
|
|
|
98
|
$lastname =~ s/([аеёиоуыэюя]л)ец$/$1ьц/i; |
359
|
42
|
|
|
|
|
93
|
$lastname =~ s/([аеёиоуыэюя][бвгджзкмнйпрстфхцчшщ])ец$/$1ц/i; |
360
|
42
|
|
|
|
|
73
|
$lastname =~ s/([аеёиоуыэюя])ец$/$1йц/; |
361
|
42
|
|
|
|
|
57
|
$lastname =~ s/(З)аяц$/$1айц/; |
362
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
363
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Possessive |
364
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
last |
365
|
42
|
100
|
66
|
|
|
128
|
if $lastname =~ /(ин|ын|ев|ёв|ов)$/ |
366
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
&& ( $lastname .= qw(а у а ым е)[$case] ); |
367
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
368
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Adjective |
369
|
38
|
100
|
|
|
|
71
|
last if $lastname =~ s/кий$/qw(кого кому кого ким ком)[$case]/e; |
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
370
|
37
|
50
|
|
|
|
60
|
last if $lastname =~ s/ий$/qw(его ему его им ем)[$case]/e; |
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
371
|
37
|
50
|
|
|
|
67
|
last if $lastname =~ s/ый$/qw(ого ому ого ым ом)[$case]/e; |
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
372
|
37
|
100
|
|
|
|
54
|
last if $lastname =~ s/ой$/qw(ого ому ого ым ом)[$case]/e; |
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
373
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
374
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Other |
375
|
36
|
100
|
|
|
|
65
|
last if $lastname =~ s/([гжйкхчшщ])а$/$1.qw(и е у ой е)[$case]/e; |
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
376
|
34
|
100
|
|
|
|
50
|
last if $lastname =~ s/а$/qw(ы е у ой е)[$case]/e; |
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
377
|
33
|
100
|
|
|
|
62
|
last if $lastname =~ s/мя$/qw(мени мени мя менем мени)[$case]/e; |
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
378
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
379
|
32
|
100
|
|
|
|
53
|
last if $lastname =~ /ая$/; |
380
|
31
|
50
|
|
|
|
52
|
last if $lastname =~ s/я$/qw(и е ю ёй е)[$case]/e; |
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
381
|
31
|
50
|
|
|
|
41
|
last if $lastname =~ s/й$/qw(я ю й ем е)[$case]/e; |
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
382
|
31
|
50
|
|
|
|
53
|
last if $lastname =~ s/ь$/qw(я ю я ем е)[$case]/e; |
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
383
|
31
|
|
|
|
|
50
|
$lastname .= qw(а у а ом е)[$case]; |
384
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} # if |
385
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} # Lastnames |
386
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387
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62
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474
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return ( $lastname, $firstname, $patronym ); |
388
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} # sub _inflect_given_name |
389
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390
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391
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=head2 inflect_given_name |
392
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393
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Detects gender by given name and inflect parts of this name. |
394
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395
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Expects for up to 4 arguments: |
396
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I, I, I, I |
397
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398
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Available I are: C, C, C, |
399
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C, C, C. |
400
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401
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It returns list which contains |
402
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inflected I, I, I |
403
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404
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=cut |
405
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406
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|
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sub inflect_given_name { |
407
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63
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63
|
1
|
192
|
my $case = shift; |
408
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63
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100
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139
|
return @_ if $case eq NOMINATIVE; |
409
|
62
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121
|
my @name = _inflect_given_name( |
410
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detect_gender_by_given_name( @_ ), $case, @_ |
411
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); |
412
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} # sub inflect_given_name |
413
|
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|
414
|
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415
|
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# Exceptions: |
416
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417
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# Masculine names which ends to vowels “a” and “ya” |
418
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sub _MASCULINE_NAMES () { |
419
|
69
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69
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|
1045
|
return qw( |
420
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Аба Азарья Акива Аккужа Аникита Алёша Али Альберто Андрюха Андрюша |
421
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Арчи Аса |
422
|
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Байгужа Боря Бруно Вафа Вано Ваня Вася Витя Вова Володя |
423
|
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|
Габдулла Габидулла Гаврила Гаврило Гадельша Гайнулла Гайса Гайфулла |
424
|
|
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Галилео Галимша Галиулла Гарри Гата Гдалья Гийора Гиля Гога Гоша Гошеа |
425
|
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|
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|
Данила Данило Данко Дарко Джанни Джеффри Джонни Джордано Джошуа Джиханша Дима |
426
|
|
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|
Жора Зайнулла Закария Зия Зосима Зхарья Зыя Зяма |
427
|
|
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|
Идельгужа Иегуда Иехуда Иешуа Изя Илия Ильмурза Илья Илюха Илюша |
428
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Иона Исайя Иуда Иудушка Йегошуа Йегуда Йехуда Йедидья Йося |
429
|
|
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|
|
|
|
Карагужа Коля Коленька Костя Кузьма Кузенька Кузя |
430
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Лео Лёва Лёвушка Лёха Лёша Лёшенька Луи Лука Ларри |
431
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Марио Марданша Метью Микола Мирза Миха Михайло Миша Мишка Мойша Моня |
432
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Муртаза Муса Мусса Мустафа Мэтью Нафаня Никита Никола Николя Нэта |
433
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Нэхэмья Овадья Отто Петя Птахья Рахматулла Риза Рома |
434
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Савва Садко Сафа Серёга Серёжа Сила Симха Сэадья |
435
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Тао Тео Тоби Товия Толя Томми |
436
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Федя Фима Фока Фома Фредди |
437
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Хамза Хананья Харви Харли Хосе Хью Хьюго Цфанья Чарли |
438
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Шалва Шахна Шломо Шота Шрага |
439
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Эзра Элайджа Элиягу Элияху Элиша Элькана Энзо Энрике Энрико Эрнесто |
440
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Юмагужа Юра Ярулла Яхья Яша |
441
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
) |
442
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
443
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
444
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Feminine names which ends to consonants |
445
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub _FEMININE_NAMES () { |
446
|
81
|
|
|
81
|
|
1215
|
return qw( |
447
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Абигейл Айгуль Айгюль Айзиряк Айнур Айрис Алсу |
448
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Альфинур Амели Анне Асылгюль |
449
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Бадар Бадиян Банат Бедер Бибикамал Бибинур Брижит Бриджит |
450
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Гайниджамал Гайникамал Гарриет Гаухар Гиффат Грейс |
451
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Гузель Гулендем Гульбадиян Гульдар Гульджамал Гульджихан Гульехан |
452
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Гульзар Гульжан Гулькей Гульназ Гульнар Гульнур Гульсем Гульсесек |
453
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Гульсибар Гульчачак Гульшат Гульшаян Гульюзум Гульямал Гюзель Гюльчатай |
454
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Дейзи Джамал Джанет Джаухар Дженет Джихан Дильбар Диляфруз Дэйзи |
455
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Жанет Жульет Жюльет |
456
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Зайнаб Зайнап Зейнаб Зубарджат Зуберьят Изабель Ильсёяр Ингрид |
457
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Камяр Карасес Карин Катрин Кейт Кэролайн Кэт Кэтрин Кямар |
458
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Лаурелин Лили Любовь Люси Ляйсан |
459
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Магинур Магруй Маргарет Марго Марлен Марьям Мери Мерилин Минджихан |
460
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Минлегюль Миньеган Мэри |
461
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Наркас Натали Нинель Нурджиган Нелли Нэлли Одри Патти Пэм |
462
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Райхан Раушан Рахель Рахиль Рейчел Рут Руфь Рэйчел |
463
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Сагадат Сагдат Сарбиназ Сарвар Сафин Сахибджамал Скарлет Софи Софико |
464
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Суваржат Сулпан Сумбуль Сурур Сюмбель Сясак Тамар Тансулпан |
465
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Умегульсум Уммегюльсем |
466
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Фарваз Фархинур Фиби Фирдаус Флоренс Хаджар Хажар Харриет Хаят Хуршид |
467
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Чечек Чулпан Шамсинур |
468
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Эбигейл Эбигейль Эвелин Эдит Элизабет Элен Элис Элли Эмили Энн |
469
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Эстер Эсфирь Этель |
470
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Юдифь Юдит Юндуз Ямал |
471
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
) |
472
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
473
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
474
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Ambiguous names which can be masculine and feminine |
475
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub _AMBIGUOUS_NAMES () { |
476
|
50
|
|
|
50
|
|
103
|
return qw( |
477
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Валя Женя Мина Мишель Паша Саша Шура |
478
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
) |
479
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
480
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
481
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head1 AUTHOR |
482
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
483
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alexander Sapozhnikov, C<< >> |
484
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
485
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head1 BUGS |
486
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
487
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Please report any bugs or feature requests |
488
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
to C, or through the web interface |
489
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
at L. |
490
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I will be notified, and then |
491
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
you'll automatically be notified of progress on your bug as I make changes. |
492
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
493
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head1 SUPPORT |
494
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
495
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
You can find documentation for this module with the perldoc command. |
496
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
497
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
perldoc Lingua::RU::Inflect |
498
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
499
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
You can also look for information at: |
500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
501
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=over 4 |
502
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
503
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item * RT: CPAN's request tracker |
504
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
505
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L |
506
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
507
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item * AnnoCPAN: Annotated CPAN documentation |
508
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
509
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L |
510
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
511
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item * CPAN Ratings |
512
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
513
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L |
514
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
515
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item * Search CPAN |
516
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
517
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L |
518
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
519
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item * Public repository at github |
520
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
521
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L |
522
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
523
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=back |
524
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
525
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head1 SEE ALSO |
526
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
527
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Russian translation of this documentation available |
528
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
at F |
529
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
530
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS |
531
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
532
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L |
533
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and L |
534
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in Russian) for rules of declension. |
535
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
536
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L for directory of names. |
537
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
538
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head1 COPYRIGHT & LICENSE |
539
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
540
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Copyright 2009-2018 Alexander Sapozhnikov. |
541
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
542
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
543
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
under the terms of either: the GNU General Public License as published |
544
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
by the Free Software Foundation; or the Artistic License. |
545
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
546
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See http://dev.perl.org/licenses/ for more information. |
547
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
548
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=cut |
549
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
550
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1; |