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# Lingua/Cyrillic/Translit/ICAO.pm |
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# |
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# $Id: ICAO.pm 7 2009-09-16 15:41:34Z stro $ |
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# |
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# Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Serguei Trouchelle. All rights reserved. |
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# |
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
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# under the same terms as Perl itself. |
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# History: |
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# 1.05 2009/09/16 Changed 5.8.0 to 5.008 |
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# 1.04 2007/07/07 use Encode in preference of Text::Iconv (thanks to Nikita Dedik) |
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# Rate Text::Iconv Encode |
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# Text::Iconv 13243/s -- -41% |
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# Encode 22386/s 69% -- |
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# 1.03 2007/07/05 use 5.8.0 added |
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# 1.02 2007/07/04 POD fixes |
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# 1.01 2007/07/02 Initial revision |
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=head1 NAME |
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Lingua::Cyrillic::Translit::ICAO -- Cyrillic characters transliteration into ICAO Doc 9303 |
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=head1 SYNOPSIS |
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use Lingua::Cyrillic::Translit::ICAO qw/ cyr2icao /; |
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print cyr2icao('ukrainian', 'koi8-r'); |
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=head1 DESCRIPTION |
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Lingua::Cyrillic::Translit::ICAO can be used for transliteration of Cyrillic |
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characters in conformance with ICAO Doc 9303 Recommendations. |
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=head1 METHODS |
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=cut |
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package Lingua::Cyrillic::Translit::ICAO; |
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require Exporter; |
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use Config; |
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use strict; |
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use warnings; |
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use 5.008; |
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use utf8; |
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use Encode; |
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our @EXPORT = qw/ /; |
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our @EXPORT_OK = qw/ cyr2icao /; |
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our %EXPORT_TAGS = qw / /; |
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our @ISA = qw/Exporter/; |
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our $VERSION = '1.05'; |
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my $table = q!1 1 |
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А A |
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Б B |
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В V |
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Г G |
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Д D |
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Е E |
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Ё E |
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Ж ZH |
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З Z |
68
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И I |
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І I |
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Й I |
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К K |
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Л L |
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М M |
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Н N |
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О O |
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П P |
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Р R |
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С S |
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Т T |
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У U |
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Ф F |
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Х KH |
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Ц TS |
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Ч CH |
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Ш SH |
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Щ SHCH |
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Ы Y |
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Ѣ IE |
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Э E |
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Ю IU |
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Я IA |
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Ѵ Y |
93
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Ґ G |
94
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Ў U |
95
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Ѫ U |
96
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Ѓ G |
97
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Ђ D |
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Ѕ DZ |
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Ј J |
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Ќ K |
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Љ LJ |
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Њ NJ |
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Һ C |
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Џ DZ |
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Є IE |
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Ї I |
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а a |
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б b |
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в v |
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г g |
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д d |
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е e |
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ё e |
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ж zh |
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з z |
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и i |
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і i |
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й i |
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к k |
120
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л l |
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м m |
122
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н n |
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о o |
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п p |
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р r |
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с s |
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т t |
128
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у u |
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ф f |
130
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х kh |
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ц ts |
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ч ch |
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ш sh |
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щ shch |
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ы y |
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ѣ ie |
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э e |
138
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ю iu |
139
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я ia |
140
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ѵ y |
141
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ґ g |
142
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ў u |
143
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ѫ u |
144
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ѓ g |
145
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ђ d |
146
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ѕ dz |
147
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ј j |
148
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ќ k |
149
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љ lj |
150
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њ nj |
151
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һ c |
152
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џ dz |
153
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є ie |
154
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ї i |
155
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2 2!; |
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157
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our %cyr2icao = split /\s+/, $table; |
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159
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# skip hard and soft signs |
160
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$cyr2icao{'Ъ'} = ''; |
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$cyr2icao{'ъ'} = ''; |
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$cyr2icao{'Ь'} = ''; |
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$cyr2icao{'ь'} = ''; |
164
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165
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=head2 cyr2icao ( $string, [$language], [ $encoding ]) |
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167
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This method converts $string from Cyrillic character set to ICAO transliteration. |
168
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169
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Optional $language parameter allow to specify $string's language. Valid values are: |
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171
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=over 1 |
172
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173
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=item 'by' - Belorussian |
174
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175
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=item 'bu' - Bulgarian |
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177
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=item 'mk' - Macedonian |
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179
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=item 'uk' - Ukrainian |
180
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=back |
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183
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Other values are accepted but do not affect anything. |
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185
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Optional $encoding parameter allows to specify $string's encoding (default is 'utf-8') |
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187
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=cut |
188
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189
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sub cyr2icao { |
190
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6
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6
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1
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29
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my $val = shift; |
191
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6
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11
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my $lang = shift; |
192
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6
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9
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my $enc = shift; |
193
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6
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50
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19
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if ($enc) { |
194
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24
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$val = Encode::decode($enc, $val); |
195
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} # else think of utf-8 |
196
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6
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8015
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utf8::decode($val); |
197
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6
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14
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my $res = ''; |
198
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24
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foreach (0 .. length $val) { |
199
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42
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66
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$_ = substr($val, $_, 1); |
200
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42
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0
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0
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86
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$_ = 'H' if $_ eq 'Г' and ($lang eq 'by' or $lang eq 'mk'); |
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33
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201
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42
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0
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$_ = 'h' if $_ eq 'г' and ($lang eq 'by' or $lang eq 'mk'); |
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33
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202
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42
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50
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33
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$_ = 'IO' if $_ eq 'Ё' and $lang eq 'by'; |
203
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42
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50
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33
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75
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$_ = 'io' if $_ eq 'ё' and $lang eq 'by'; |
204
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42
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50
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33
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83
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$_ = 'Z' if $_ eq 'Ж' and $lang eq 'mk'; |
205
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77
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$_ = 'z' if $_ eq 'ж' and $lang eq 'mk'; |
206
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42
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50
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33
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85
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$_ = 'Y' if $_ eq 'И' and $lang eq 'uk'; |
207
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42
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100
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66
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157
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$_ = 'y' if $_ eq 'и' and $lang eq 'uk'; |
208
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42
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50
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33
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$_ = 'H' if $_ eq 'Х' and $lang eq 'mk'; |
209
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42
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50
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33
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83
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$_ = 'h' if $_ eq 'х' and $lang eq 'mk'; |
210
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42
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50
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33
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78
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$_ = 'C' if $_ eq 'Ц' and $lang eq 'mk'; |
211
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42
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50
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66
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$_ = 'c' if $_ eq 'ц' and $lang eq 'mk'; |
212
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42
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50
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33
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80
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$_ = 'C' if $_ eq 'Ч' and $lang eq 'mk'; |
213
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42
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50
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33
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80
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$_ = 'c' if $_ eq 'ч' and $lang eq 'mk'; |
214
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50
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88
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$_ = 'S' if $_ eq 'Ш' and $lang eq 'mk'; |
215
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66
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84
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$_ = 's' if $_ eq 'ш' and $lang eq 'mk'; |
216
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85
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$_ = 'SHT' if $_ eq 'Щ' and $lang eq 'bg'; |
217
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$_ = 'sht' if $_ eq 'щ' and $lang eq 'bg'; |
218
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219
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100
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261
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$_ = $cyr2icao{$_} if defined $cyr2icao{$_}; |
220
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42
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74
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$res .= $_; |
221
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} |
222
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35
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return $res; |
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} |
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1; |
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=head1 AUTHORS |
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Serguei Trouchelle EFE |
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=head1 COPYRIGHT |
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Copyright (c) 2007 Serguei Trouchelle. All rights reserved. |
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
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under the same terms as Perl itself. |
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=head1 SEE ALSO |
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Lingua::RU::Translit - Transliteration of Russian text to Latin symbols. |
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Lingua::UK::Translit - Transliteration of Ukrainian text to Latin symbols. |
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=cut |