line |
stmt |
bran |
cond |
sub |
pod |
time |
code |
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define PERL_NO_GET_CONTEXT /* we want efficiency */ |
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#include "EXTERN.h" |
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#include "perl.h" |
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#include "XSUB.h" |
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#include "ppport.h" |
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* |
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Duktape is an embeddable Javascript engine, with a focus on portability and |
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* compact footprint. |
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* http://duktape.org/index.html |
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*/ |
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#include "pl_duk.h" |
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#include "pl_stats.h" |
15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#include "pl_module.h" |
16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#include "pl_eventloop.h" |
17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#include "pl_console.h" |
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#include "pl_native.h" |
19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#include "pl_inlined.h" |
20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#include "pl_sandbox.h" |
21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#include "pl_util.h" |
22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define MAX_MEMORY_MINIMUM (128 * 1024) /* 128 KB */ |
24
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define MAX_TIMEOUT_MINIMUM (500000) /* 500_000 us = 500 ms = 0.5 s */ |
25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define TIMEOUT_RESET(duk) \ |
27
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
do { \ |
28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (duk->max_timeout_us > 0) { \ |
29
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
duk->eval_start_us = now_us(); \ |
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} \ |
31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} while (0) \ |
32
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void duk_fatal_error_handler(void* udata, const char* msg) |
34
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
{ |
35
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
dTHX; |
36
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Duk* duk = (Duk*) udata; */ |
38
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UNUSED_ARG(udata); |
39
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stderr(), "duktape fatal error, aborting: %s\n", msg ? msg : "*NONE*"); |
41
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
abort(); |
42
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
43
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44
|
263
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void set_up(Duk* duk) |
45
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
{ |
46
|
263
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
if (duk->inited) { |
47
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
return; |
48
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
49
|
263
|
|
|
|
|
|
duk->inited = 1; |
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51
|
263
|
|
|
|
|
|
duk->ctx = duk_create_heap(pl_sandbox_alloc, pl_sandbox_realloc, pl_sandbox_free, duk, duk_fatal_error_handler); |
52
|
263
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
if (!duk->ctx) { |
53
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
croak("Could not create duk heap\n"); |
54
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
55
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56
|
263
|
100
|
|
|
|
|
TIMEOUT_RESET(duk); |
57
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* register a bunch of native functions */ |
59
|
263
|
|
|
|
|
|
pl_register_native_functions(duk); |
60
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* initialize module handling functions */ |
62
|
263
|
|
|
|
|
|
pl_register_module_functions(duk); |
63
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* register event loop dispatcher */ |
65
|
263
|
|
|
|
|
|
pl_register_eventloop(duk); |
66
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* inline a bunch of JS functions */ |
68
|
263
|
|
|
|
|
|
pl_register_inlined_functions(duk); |
69
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* initialize console object */ |
71
|
263
|
|
|
|
|
|
pl_console_init(duk); |
72
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
73
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74
|
263
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void tear_down(Duk* duk) |
75
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
{ |
76
|
263
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
if (!duk->inited) { |
77
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
return; |
78
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
79
|
263
|
|
|
|
|
|
duk->inited = 0; |
80
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81
|
263
|
|
|
|
|
|
duk_destroy_heap(duk->ctx); |
82
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
83
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
84
|
152
|
|
|
|
|
|
static Duk* create_duktape_object(pTHX_ HV* opt) |
85
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
{ |
86
|
152
|
|
|
|
|
|
Duk* duk = (Duk*) malloc(sizeof(Duk)); |
87
|
152
|
|
|
|
|
|
memset(duk, 0, sizeof(Duk)); |
88
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
89
|
152
|
|
|
|
|
|
duk->pagesize_bytes = getpagesize(); |
90
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
91
|
152
|
|
|
|
|
|
duk->stats = newHV(); |
92
|
152
|
|
|
|
|
|
duk->msgs = newHV(); |
93
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
94
|
152
|
100
|
|
|
|
|
if (opt) { |
95
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
hv_iterinit(opt); |
96
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
while (1) { |
97
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
SV* value = 0; |
98
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
I32 klen = 0; |
99
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
char* kstr = 0; |
100
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
HE* entry = hv_iternext(opt); |
101
|
12
|
100
|
|
|
|
|
if (!entry) { |
102
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
break; /* no more hash keys */ |
103
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
104
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
kstr = hv_iterkey(entry, &klen); |
105
|
6
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
if (!kstr || klen < 0) { |
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
106
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
continue; /* invalid key */ |
107
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
108
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
value = hv_iterval(opt, entry); |
109
|
6
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
if (!value) { |
110
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
continue; /* invalid value */ |
111
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
112
|
6
|
100
|
|
|
|
|
if (memcmp(kstr, DUK_OPT_NAME_GATHER_STATS, klen) == 0) { |
113
|
2
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
duk->flags |= SvTRUE(value) ? DUK_OPT_FLAG_GATHER_STATS : 0; |
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
114
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
continue; |
115
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
116
|
4
|
100
|
|
|
|
|
if (memcmp(kstr, DUK_OPT_NAME_SAVE_MESSAGES, klen) == 0) { |
117
|
2
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
duk->flags |= SvTRUE(value) ? DUK_OPT_FLAG_SAVE_MESSAGES : 0; |
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
118
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
continue; |
119
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
120
|
2
|
100
|
|
|
|
|
if (memcmp(kstr, DUK_OPT_NAME_MAX_MEMORY_BYTES, klen) == 0) { |
121
|
1
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
size_t param = SvIV(value); |
122
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
duk->max_allocated_bytes = param > MAX_MEMORY_MINIMUM ? param : MAX_MEMORY_MINIMUM; |
123
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
continue; |
124
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
125
|
1
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
if (memcmp(kstr, DUK_OPT_NAME_MAX_TIMEOUT_US, klen) == 0) { |
126
|
1
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
double param = SvIV(value); |
127
|
1
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
duk->max_timeout_us = param > MAX_TIMEOUT_MINIMUM ? param : MAX_TIMEOUT_MINIMUM; |
128
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
continue; |
129
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
130
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
croak("Unknown option %*.*s\n", (int) klen, (int) klen, kstr); |
131
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
132
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
133
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
134
|
152
|
|
|
|
|
|
set_up(duk); |
135
|
152
|
|
|
|
|
|
return duk; |
136
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
137
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
138
|
152
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int session_dtor(pTHX_ SV* sv, MAGIC* mg) |
139
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
{ |
140
|
152
|
|
|
|
|
|
Duk* duk = (Duk*) mg->mg_ptr; |
141
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UNUSED_ARG(sv); |
142
|
152
|
|
|
|
|
|
tear_down(duk); |
143
|
152
|
|
|
|
|
|
return 0; |
144
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
145
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
146
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static MGVTBL session_magic_vtbl = { .svt_free = session_dtor }; |
147
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
148
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MODULE = JavaScript::Duktape::XS PACKAGE = JavaScript::Duktape::XS |
149
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PROTOTYPES: DISABLE |
150
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
151
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
################################################################# |
152
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
153
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Duk* |
154
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
new(char* CLASS, HV* opt = NULL) |
155
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CODE: |
156
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UNUSED_ARG(opt); |
157
|
152
|
|
|
|
|
|
RETVAL = create_duktape_object(aTHX_ opt); |
158
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OUTPUT: RETVAL |
159
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
160
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void |
161
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
reset(Duk* duk) |
162
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PPCODE: |
163
|
111
|
|
|
|
|
|
tear_down(duk); |
164
|
111
|
|
|
|
|
|
set_up(duk); |
165
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
166
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HV* |
167
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
get_stats(Duk* duk) |
168
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CODE: |
169
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
RETVAL = duk->stats; |
170
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OUTPUT: RETVAL |
171
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
172
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void |
173
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
reset_stats(Duk* duk) |
174
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PPCODE: |
175
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
duk->stats = newHV(); |
176
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
177
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HV* |
178
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
get_msgs(Duk* duk) |
179
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CODE: |
180
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
RETVAL = duk->msgs; |
181
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OUTPUT: RETVAL |
182
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
183
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void |
184
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
reset_msgs(Duk* duk) |
185
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PPCODE: |
186
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
duk->msgs = newHV(); |
187
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
188
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SV* |
189
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
get(Duk* duk, const char* name) |
190
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PREINIT: |
191
|
1001093
|
|
|
|
|
|
duk_context* ctx = 0; |
192
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stats stats; |
193
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CODE: |
194
|
1001093
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
TIMEOUT_RESET(duk); |
195
|
1001093
|
|
|
|
|
|
ctx = duk->ctx; |
196
|
1001093
|
|
|
|
|
|
pl_stats_start(aTHX_ duk, &stats); |
197
|
1001093
|
|
|
|
|
|
RETVAL = pl_get_global_or_property(aTHX_ ctx, name); |
198
|
1001093
|
|
|
|
|
|
pl_stats_stop(aTHX_ duk, &stats, "get"); |
199
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OUTPUT: RETVAL |
200
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
201
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SV* |
202
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
exists(Duk* duk, const char* name) |
203
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PREINIT: |
204
|
60
|
|
|
|
|
|
duk_context* ctx = 0; |
205
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stats stats; |
206
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CODE: |
207
|
60
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
TIMEOUT_RESET(duk); |
208
|
60
|
|
|
|
|
|
ctx = duk->ctx; |
209
|
60
|
|
|
|
|
|
pl_stats_start(aTHX_ duk, &stats); |
210
|
60
|
|
|
|
|
|
RETVAL = pl_exists_global_or_property(aTHX_ ctx, name); |
211
|
60
|
|
|
|
|
|
pl_stats_stop(aTHX_ duk, &stats, "exists"); |
212
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OUTPUT: RETVAL |
213
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
214
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SV* |
215
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
typeof(Duk* duk, const char* name) |
216
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PREINIT: |
217
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
|
duk_context* ctx = 0; |
218
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stats stats; |
219
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CODE: |
220
|
20
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
TIMEOUT_RESET(duk); |
221
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
|
ctx = duk->ctx; |
222
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
|
pl_stats_start(aTHX_ duk, &stats); |
223
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
|
RETVAL = pl_typeof_global_or_property(aTHX_ ctx, name); |
224
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
|
pl_stats_stop(aTHX_ duk, &stats, "typeof"); |
225
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OUTPUT: RETVAL |
226
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
227
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SV* |
228
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
instanceof(Duk* duk, const char* object, const char* class) |
229
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PREINIT: |
230
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
duk_context* ctx = 0; |
231
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stats stats; |
232
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CODE: |
233
|
12
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
TIMEOUT_RESET(duk); |
234
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
ctx = duk->ctx; |
235
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
pl_stats_start(aTHX_ duk, &stats); |
236
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
RETVAL = pl_instanceof_global_or_property(aTHX_ ctx, object, class); |
237
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
pl_stats_stop(aTHX_ duk, &stats, "instanceof"); |
238
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OUTPUT: RETVAL |
239
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
240
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
int |
241
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
set(Duk* duk, const char* name, SV* value) |
242
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PREINIT: |
243
|
2102
|
|
|
|
|
|
duk_context* ctx = 0; |
244
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stats stats; |
245
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CODE: |
246
|
2102
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
TIMEOUT_RESET(duk); |
247
|
2102
|
|
|
|
|
|
ctx = duk->ctx; |
248
|
2102
|
|
|
|
|
|
pl_stats_start(aTHX_ duk, &stats); |
249
|
2102
|
|
|
|
|
|
RETVAL = pl_set_global_or_property(aTHX_ ctx, name, value); |
250
|
2102
|
|
|
|
|
|
pl_stats_stop(aTHX_ duk, &stats, "set"); |
251
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OUTPUT: RETVAL |
252
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
253
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
int |
254
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
remove(Duk* duk, const char* name) |
255
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PREINIT: |
256
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
duk_context* ctx = 0; |
257
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stats stats; |
258
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CODE: |
259
|
8
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
TIMEOUT_RESET(duk); |
260
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
ctx = duk->ctx; |
261
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
pl_stats_start(aTHX_ duk, &stats); |
262
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
RETVAL = pl_del_global_or_property(aTHX_ ctx, name); |
263
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
pl_stats_stop(aTHX_ duk, &stats, "remove"); |
264
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OUTPUT: RETVAL |
265
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
266
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SV* |
267
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
eval(Duk* duk, const char* js, const char* file = 0) |
268
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CODE: |
269
|
2000084
|
100
|
|
|
|
|
TIMEOUT_RESET(duk); |
270
|
2000084
|
|
|
|
|
|
RETVAL = pl_eval(aTHX_ duk, js, file); |
271
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OUTPUT: RETVAL |
272
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
273
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SV* |
274
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
dispatch_function_in_event_loop(Duk* duk, const char* func) |
275
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PREINIT: |
276
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stats stats; |
277
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CODE: |
278
|
3
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
TIMEOUT_RESET(duk); |
279
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
pl_stats_start(aTHX_ duk, &stats); |
280
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
RETVAL = newSViv(pl_run_function_in_event_loop(duk, func)); |
281
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
pl_stats_stop(aTHX_ duk, &stats, "dispatch"); |
282
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OUTPUT: RETVAL |
283
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
284
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HV* |
285
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
get_version_info(Duk* duk) |
286
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CODE: |
287
|
1
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
if (!duk->version) { |
288
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
duk->version = pl_get_version_info(aTHX); |
289
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
290
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
RETVAL = duk->version; |
291
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OUTPUT: RETVAL |
292
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
293
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SV* |
294
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
run_gc(Duk* duk) |
295
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PREINIT: |
296
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stats stats; |
297
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CODE: |
298
|
1
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
TIMEOUT_RESET(duk); |
299
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
pl_stats_start(aTHX_ duk, &stats); |
300
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
RETVAL = newSVnv(pl_run_gc(duk)); |
301
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
pl_stats_stop(aTHX_ duk, &stats, "run_gc"); |
302
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OUTPUT: RETVAL |
303
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
304
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SV* |
305
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
global_objects(Duk* duk) |
306
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PREINIT: |
307
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
duk_context* ctx = 0; |
308
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stats stats; |
309
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CODE: |
310
|
18
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
TIMEOUT_RESET(duk); |
311
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
ctx = duk->ctx; |
312
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
pl_stats_start(aTHX_ duk, &stats); |
313
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
RETVAL = pl_global_objects(aTHX_ ctx); |
314
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
pl_stats_stop(aTHX_ duk, &stats, "global_objects"); |
315
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OUTPUT: RETVAL |