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package JS::Test::Simple; |
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use 5.006; |
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our $VERSION = '0.29'; |
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1; |
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=encoding utf8 |
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=head1 Name |
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Test.Simple - Basic utilities for writing JavaScript tests. |
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=head1 Synopsis |
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=head1 Description |
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This is an extremely simple, extremely basic module for writing tests suitable |
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for JavaScript classes and other pursuits. If you wish to do more complicated |
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testing, use Test.More (a drop-in replacement for this one). |
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The basic unit of testing is the ok. For each thing you want to test your |
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program will print out an "ok" or "not ok" to indicate pass or fail. You do |
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this with the ok() function (see below). |
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The only other constraint is that you must pre-declare how many tests you |
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plan to run. This is in case something goes horribly wrong during the test and |
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your test program aborts, or skips a test or whatever. You do this like so: |
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You B have a plan. |
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=over |
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=item B |
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ok( foo == bar, description ); |
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ok( foo == bar ); |
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ok() is given an expression (in this case C). If it's true, the |
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test passed. If it's false, it didn't. That's about it. |
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ok() prints out either "ok" or "not ok" along with a test number (it keeps |
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track of that for you). |
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// This produces "ok 1 - Hell not yet frozen over" (or not ok) |
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ok( getTemperature(hell) > 0, 'Hell not yet frozen over' ); |
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If you provide a C, that will be printed along with the "ok/not |
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ok" to make it easier to find your test when if fails (just search for the |
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name). It also makes it easier for the next guy to understand what your test |
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is for. It's highly recommended you use test names. |
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=back |
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Test.Simple will start by printing number of tests run in the form "1..M" (so |
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"1..5" means you're going to run 5 tests). This strange format lets |
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Test.Harness know how many tests you plan on running in case something goes |
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horribly wrong. |
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If all your tests passed, Test.Simple will exit with zero (which is normal). If |
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anything failed it will exit with how many failed. If you run less (or more) |
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tests than you planned, the missing (or extras) will be considered failures. |
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If no tests were ever run, Test.Simple will throw a warning and exit with 255. |
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If the test died, even after having successfully completed all its tests, it |
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will still be considered a failure and will exit with 255. |
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This module is by no means trying to be a complete testing system. It's just |
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to get you started. Once you're off the ground, we recommended that you look |
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at L. |
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=head1 Example |
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Here's an example of a simple test file for the fictional JavaScript Film |
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class: |
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It will produce output like this: |
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1..5 |
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ok 1 - Constructor works |
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ok 2 - title() get |
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ok 3 - director() get |
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not ok 4 - rating() get |
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# Failed test (t/film.html at line 14) |
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ok 5 - numExplodingSheep() get |
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# Looks like you failed 1 tests of 5 |
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Indicating that the C method is broken. |
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=head1 History |
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This module was conceived by Michael Schwern while talking with Tony Bowden in |
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his kitchen one night about the problems he was having writing some really |
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complicated feature into the new Testing module. Tony observed that the main |
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problem is not dealing with these edge cases but that people hate to write |
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tests B. What was needed was a dead simple module that took all the |
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hard work out of testing and was really, really easy to learn. Paul Johnson |
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simultaneously had this idea (unfortunately, he wasn't in Tony's kitchen). |
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This is it...ported to JavaScript. |
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=head1 See Also |
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=over |
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=item L |
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More testing functions! Once you outgrow Test.Simple, look at Test.More. |
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Test.Simple is 100% forward compatible with Test.More (i.e. you can just use |
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Test.More instead of Test.Simple in your programs and things will still work). |
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=begin _unimplemented |
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=item L |
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Interprets the output of your test program. |
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=end _unimplemented |
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=item L |
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JSUnit: elaborate xUnit-style testing framework. |
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=back |
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=head1 Authors |
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Idea by Tony Bowden and Paul Johnson. Original Perl implementation by Michael |
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G Schwern . JavaScript implementation by David Wheeler |
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. JavaScript implementation packaged for CPAN by Ingy |
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döt Net . Wardrobe by Calvin Klein. |
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=head1 Copyright |
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Copyright 2001, 2002, 2004 by Michael G Schwern , 2005, |
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2008 by David Wheeler. |
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under |
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the terms of the Perl Artistic License or the GNU GPL. |
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See L and |
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L. |
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=cut |