File Coverage

blib/lib/Image/ExifTool/Nikon.pm

Criterion	Covered	Total	%
statement	165	397	41.5
branch	59	232	25.4
condition	22	102	21.5
subroutine	15	27	55.5
pod	0	21	0.0
total	261	779	33.5

line	stmt	bran	cond	sub	pod	time	code
1							#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2							# File: Nikon.pm
3							#
4							# Description: Nikon EXIF maker notes tags
5							#
6							# Revisions: 12/09/2003 - P. Harvey Created
7							# 05/17/2004 - P. Harvey Added information from Joseph Heled
8							# 09/21/2004 - P. Harvey Changed tag 2 to ISOUsed & added PrintConv
9							# 12/01/2004 - P. Harvey Added default PRINT_CONV
10							# 01/01/2005 - P. Harvey Decode preview image and preview IFD
11							# 03/35/2005 - T. Christiansen additions
12							# 05/10/2005 - P. Harvey Decode encrypted lens data
13							# [ongoing] - P. Harvey Constantly decoding new information
14							#
15							# References: 1) http://park2.wakwak.com/~tsuruzoh/Computer/Digicams/exif-e.html
16							# 2) Joseph Heled private communication (tests with D70)
17							# 3) Thomas Walter private communication (tests with Coolpix 5400)
18							# 4) http://www.cybercom.net/~dcoffin/dcraw/
19							# 5) Brian Ristuccia private communication (tests with D70)
20							# 6) Danek Duvall private communication (tests with D70)
21							# 7) Tom Christiansen private communication (tests with D70)
22							# 8) Robert Rottmerhusen private communication
23							# 9) http://members.aol.com/khancock/pilot/nbuddy/
24							# 10) Werner Kober private communication (D2H, D2X, D100, D70, D200, D90)
25							# 11) http://www.rottmerhusen.com/objektives/lensid/thirdparty.html
26							# 12) http://libexif.sourceforge.net/internals/mnote-olympus-tag_8h-source.html
27							# 13) Roger Larsson private communication (tests with D200)
28							# 14) http://homepage3.nifty.com/kamisaka/makernote/makernote_nikon.htm (2007/09/15)
29							# 15) http://tomtia.plala.jp/DigitalCamera/MakerNote/index.asp
30							# 16) Jeffrey Friedl private communication (D200 with firmware update)
31							# 17) http://www.wohlberg.net/public/software/photo/nstiffexif/
32							# and Brendt Wohlberg private communication
33							# 18) Anonymous user private communication (D70, D200, D2x)
34							# 19) Bruce Stevens private communication
35							# 20) Vladimir Sauta private communication (D80)
36							# 21) Gregor Dorlars private communication (D300)
37							# 22) Tanel Kuusk private communication
38							# 23) Alexandre Naaman private communication (D3)
39							# 24) Geert De Soete private communication
40							# 26) Bozi (http://www.cpanforum.com/posts/8983)
41							# 27) Jens Kriese private communication
42							# 28) Warren Hatch private communication (D3v2.00 with SB-800 and SB-900)
43							# 29) Anonymous contribution 2011/05/25 (D700, D7000)
44							# 30) https://exiftool.org/forum/index.php/topic,3833.30.html
45							# 31) Michael Relt private communication
46							# 32) Stefan https://exiftool.org/forum/index.php/topic,4494.0.html
47							# 34) Stewart Bennett private communication (D4S, D810)
48							# 35) David Puschel private communication
49							# 36) Hayo Baann (forum10207)
50							# 37) Tom Lachecki, private communication
51							# 38) https://github.com/exiftool/exiftool/pull/40 (and forum10893)
52							# IB) Iliah Borg private communication (LibRaw)
53							# JD) Jens Duttke private communication
54							# NJ) Niels Kristian Bech Jensen private communication
55							#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
56
57							package Image::ExifTool::Nikon;
58
59	27			27		4861	use strict;
	27					59
	27					1105
60	27			27		124	use vars qw($VERSION %nikonLensIDs %nikonTextEncoding);
	27					59
	27					1444
61	27			27		146	use Image::ExifTool qw(:DataAccess :Utils);
	27					54
	27					5280
62	27			27		1190	use Image::ExifTool::Exif;
	27					96
	27					575
63	27			27		637	use Image::ExifTool::GPS;
	27					52
	27					498
64	27			27		8574	use Image::ExifTool::XMP;
	27					244
	27					598663
65
66							$VERSION = '4.06';
67
68							sub LensIDConv($$$);
69							sub ProcessNikonAVI($$$);
70							sub ProcessNikonMOV($$$);
71							sub FormatString($);
72							sub ProcessNikonCaptureEditVersions($$$);
73							sub PrintAFPoints($$);
74							sub PrintAFPointsInv($$);
75							sub PrintAFPointsGrid($$);
76							sub PrintAFPointsGridInv($$$);
77							sub GetAFPointGrid($$;$);
78
79							# nikon lens ID numbers (ref 8/11)
80							%nikonLensIDs = (
81							Notes => q{
82							The Nikon LensID is constructed as a Composite tag from the raw hex values
83							of 8 other tags: LensIDNumber, LensFStops, MinFocalLength, MaxFocalLength,
84							MaxApertureAtMinFocal, MaxApertureAtMaxFocal, MCUVersion and LensType, in
85							that order. Multiple lenses with the same LensID are differentiated by
86							decimal values in the list below. The user-defined "Lenses" list may be
87							used to specify the lens for ExifTool to choose in these cases (see the
88							L for details).
89							},
90							OTHER => \&LensIDConv,
91							# Note: Sync this list with Robert's Perl version at
92							# http://www.rottmerhusen.com/objektives/lensid/files/exif/fmountlens.p.txt
93							# (hex digits must be uppercase in keys below)
94							'01 58 50 50 14 14 02 00' => 'AF Nikkor 50mm f/1.8',
95							'01 58 50 50 14 14 05 00' => 'AF Nikkor 50mm f/1.8',
96							'02 42 44 5C 2A 34 02 00' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 35-70mm f/3.3-4.5',
97							'02 42 44 5C 2A 34 08 00' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 35-70mm f/3.3-4.5',
98							'03 48 5C 81 30 30 02 00' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 70-210mm f/4',
99							'04 48 3C 3C 24 24 03 00' => 'AF Nikkor 28mm f/2.8',
100							'05 54 50 50 0C 0C 04 00' => 'AF Nikkor 50mm f/1.4',
101							'06 54 53 53 24 24 06 00' => 'AF Micro-Nikkor 55mm f/2.8',
102							'07 40 3C 62 2C 34 03 00' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 28-85mm f/3.5-4.5',
103							'08 40 44 6A 2C 34 04 00' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 35-105mm f/3.5-4.5',
104							'09 48 37 37 24 24 04 00' => 'AF Nikkor 24mm f/2.8',
105							'0A 48 8E 8E 24 24 03 00' => 'AF Nikkor 300mm f/2.8 IF-ED',
106							'0A 48 8E 8E 24 24 05 00' => 'AF Nikkor 300mm f/2.8 IF-ED N',
107							'0B 48 7C 7C 24 24 05 00' => 'AF Nikkor 180mm f/2.8 IF-ED',
108							'0D 40 44 72 2C 34 07 00' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 35-135mm f/3.5-4.5',
109							'0E 48 5C 81 30 30 05 00' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 70-210mm f/4',
110							'0F 58 50 50 14 14 05 00' => 'AF Nikkor 50mm f/1.8 N',
111							'10 48 8E 8E 30 30 08 00' => 'AF Nikkor 300mm f/4 IF-ED',
112							'11 48 44 5C 24 24 08 00' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 35-70mm f/2.8',
113							'11 48 44 5C 24 24 15 00' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 35-70mm f/2.8', #Jakob Dettner
114							'12 48 5C 81 30 3C 09 00' => 'AF Nikkor 70-210mm f/4-5.6',
115							'13 42 37 50 2A 34 0B 00' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 24-50mm f/3.3-4.5',
116							'14 48 60 80 24 24 0B 00' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 80-200mm f/2.8 ED',
117							'15 4C 62 62 14 14 0C 00' => 'AF Nikkor 85mm f/1.8',
118							'17 3C A0 A0 30 30 0F 00' => 'Nikkor 500mm f/4 P ED IF',
119							'17 3C A0 A0 30 30 11 00' => 'Nikkor 500mm f/4 P ED IF',
120							'18 40 44 72 2C 34 0E 00' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 35-135mm f/3.5-4.5 N',
121							'1A 54 44 44 18 18 11 00' => 'AF Nikkor 35mm f/2',
122							'1B 44 5E 8E 34 3C 10 00' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 75-300mm f/4.5-5.6',
123							'1C 48 30 30 24 24 12 00' => 'AF Nikkor 20mm f/2.8',
124							'1D 42 44 5C 2A 34 12 00' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 35-70mm f/3.3-4.5 N',
125							'1E 54 56 56 24 24 13 00' => 'AF Micro-Nikkor 60mm f/2.8',
126							'1F 54 6A 6A 24 24 14 00' => 'AF Micro-Nikkor 105mm f/2.8',
127							'20 48 60 80 24 24 15 00' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 80-200mm f/2.8 ED',
128							'21 40 3C 5C 2C 34 16 00' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 28-70mm f/3.5-4.5',
129							'22 48 72 72 18 18 16 00' => 'AF DC-Nikkor 135mm f/2',
130							'23 30 BE CA 3C 48 17 00' => 'Zoom-Nikkor 1200-1700mm f/5.6-8 P ED IF',
131							'24 48 60 80 24 24 1A 02' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 80-200mm f/2.8D ED',
132							'25 48 44 5C 24 24 1B 02' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 35-70mm f/2.8D',
133							'25 48 44 5C 24 24 3A 02' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 35-70mm f/2.8D',
134							'25 48 44 5C 24 24 52 02' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 35-70mm f/2.8D',
135							'26 40 3C 5C 2C 34 1C 02' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 28-70mm f/3.5-4.5D',
136							'27 48 8E 8E 24 24 1D 02' => 'AF-I Nikkor 300mm f/2.8D IF-ED',
137							'27 48 8E 8E 24 24 F1 02' => 'AF-I Nikkor 300mm f/2.8D IF-ED + TC-14E',
138							'27 48 8E 8E 24 24 E1 02' => 'AF-I Nikkor 300mm f/2.8D IF-ED + TC-17E',
139							'27 48 8E 8E 24 24 F2 02' => 'AF-I Nikkor 300mm f/2.8D IF-ED + TC-20E',
140							'28 3C A6 A6 30 30 1D 02' => 'AF-I Nikkor 600mm f/4D IF-ED',
141							'28 3C A6 A6 30 30 F1 02' => 'AF-I Nikkor 600mm f/4D IF-ED + TC-14E',
142							'28 3C A6 A6 30 30 E1 02' => 'AF-I Nikkor 600mm f/4D IF-ED + TC-17E',
143							'28 3C A6 A6 30 30 F2 02' => 'AF-I Nikkor 600mm f/4D IF-ED + TC-20E',
144							'2A 54 3C 3C 0C 0C 26 02' => 'AF Nikkor 28mm f/1.4D',
145							'2B 3C 44 60 30 3C 1F 02' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 35-80mm f/4-5.6D',
146							'2C 48 6A 6A 18 18 27 02' => 'AF DC-Nikkor 105mm f/2D',
147							'2D 48 80 80 30 30 21 02' => 'AF Micro-Nikkor 200mm f/4D IF-ED',
148							'2E 48 5C 82 30 3C 22 02' => 'AF Nikkor 70-210mm f/4-5.6D',
149							'2E 48 5C 82 30 3C 28 02' => 'AF Nikkor 70-210mm f/4-5.6D',
150							'2F 48 30 44 24 24 29 02.1' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 20-35mm f/2.8D IF',
151							'30 48 98 98 24 24 24 02' => 'AF-I Nikkor 400mm f/2.8D IF-ED',
152							'30 48 98 98 24 24 F1 02' => 'AF-I Nikkor 400mm f/2.8D IF-ED + TC-14E',
153							'30 48 98 98 24 24 E1 02' => 'AF-I Nikkor 400mm f/2.8D IF-ED + TC-17E',
154							'30 48 98 98 24 24 F2 02' => 'AF-I Nikkor 400mm f/2.8D IF-ED + TC-20E',
155							'31 54 56 56 24 24 25 02' => 'AF Micro-Nikkor 60mm f/2.8D',
156							'32 54 6A 6A 24 24 35 02.1' => 'AF Micro-Nikkor 105mm f/2.8D',
157							'33 48 2D 2D 24 24 31 02' => 'AF Nikkor 18mm f/2.8D',
158							'34 48 29 29 24 24 32 02' => 'AF Fisheye Nikkor 16mm f/2.8D',
159							'35 3C A0 A0 30 30 33 02' => 'AF-I Nikkor 500mm f/4D IF-ED',
160							'35 3C A0 A0 30 30 F1 02' => 'AF-I Nikkor 500mm f/4D IF-ED + TC-14E',
161							'35 3C A0 A0 30 30 E1 02' => 'AF-I Nikkor 500mm f/4D IF-ED + TC-17E',
162							'35 3C A0 A0 30 30 F2 02' => 'AF-I Nikkor 500mm f/4D IF-ED + TC-20E',
163							'36 48 37 37 24 24 34 02' => 'AF Nikkor 24mm f/2.8D',
164							'37 48 30 30 24 24 36 02' => 'AF Nikkor 20mm f/2.8D',
165							'38 4C 62 62 14 14 37 02' => 'AF Nikkor 85mm f/1.8D',
166							'3A 40 3C 5C 2C 34 39 02' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 28-70mm f/3.5-4.5D',
167							'3B 48 44 5C 24 24 3A 02' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 35-70mm f/2.8D N',
168							'3C 48 60 80 24 24 3B 02' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 80-200mm f/2.8D ED', #NJ
169							'3D 3C 44 60 30 3C 3E 02' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 35-80mm f/4-5.6D',
170							'3E 48 3C 3C 24 24 3D 02' => 'AF Nikkor 28mm f/2.8D',
171							'3F 40 44 6A 2C 34 45 02' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 35-105mm f/3.5-4.5D',
172							'41 48 7C 7C 24 24 43 02' => 'AF Nikkor 180mm f/2.8D IF-ED',
173							'42 54 44 44 18 18 44 02' => 'AF Nikkor 35mm f/2D',
174							'43 54 50 50 0C 0C 46 02' => 'AF Nikkor 50mm f/1.4D',
175							'44 44 60 80 34 3C 47 02' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 80-200mm f/4.5-5.6D',
176							'45 40 3C 60 2C 3C 48 02' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 28-80mm f/3.5-5.6D',
177							'46 3C 44 60 30 3C 49 02' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 35-80mm f/4-5.6D N',
178							'47 42 37 50 2A 34 4A 02' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 24-50mm f/3.3-4.5D',
179							'48 48 8E 8E 24 24 4B 02' => 'AF-S Nikkor 300mm f/2.8D IF-ED',
180							'48 48 8E 8E 24 24 F1 02' => 'AF-S Nikkor 300mm f/2.8D IF-ED + TC-14E',
181							'48 48 8E 8E 24 24 E1 02' => 'AF-S Nikkor 300mm f/2.8D IF-ED + TC-17E',
182							'48 48 8E 8E 24 24 F2 02' => 'AF-S Nikkor 300mm f/2.8D IF-ED + TC-20E',
183							'49 3C A6 A6 30 30 4C 02' => 'AF-S Nikkor 600mm f/4D IF-ED',
184							'49 3C A6 A6 30 30 F1 02' => 'AF-S Nikkor 600mm f/4D IF-ED + TC-14E',
185							'49 3C A6 A6 30 30 E1 02' => 'AF-S Nikkor 600mm f/4D IF-ED + TC-17E',
186							'49 3C A6 A6 30 30 F2 02' => 'AF-S Nikkor 600mm f/4D IF-ED + TC-20E',
187							'4A 54 62 62 0C 0C 4D 02' => 'AF Nikkor 85mm f/1.4D IF',
188							'4B 3C A0 A0 30 30 4E 02' => 'AF-S Nikkor 500mm f/4D IF-ED',
189							'4B 3C A0 A0 30 30 F1 02' => 'AF-S Nikkor 500mm f/4D IF-ED + TC-14E',
190							'4B 3C A0 A0 30 30 E1 02' => 'AF-S Nikkor 500mm f/4D IF-ED + TC-17E',
191							'4B 3C A0 A0 30 30 F2 02' => 'AF-S Nikkor 500mm f/4D IF-ED + TC-20E',
192							'4C 40 37 6E 2C 3C 4F 02' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 24-120mm f/3.5-5.6D IF',
193							'4D 40 3C 80 2C 3C 62 02' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 28-200mm f/3.5-5.6D IF',
194							'4E 48 72 72 18 18 51 02' => 'AF DC-Nikkor 135mm f/2D',
195							'4F 40 37 5C 2C 3C 53 06' => 'IX-Nikkor 24-70mm f/3.5-5.6',
196							'50 48 56 7C 30 3C 54 06' => 'IX-Nikkor 60-180mm f/4-5.6',
197							'53 48 60 80 24 24 57 02' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 80-200mm f/2.8D ED',
198							'53 48 60 80 24 24 60 02' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 80-200mm f/2.8D ED',
199							'54 44 5C 7C 34 3C 58 02' => 'AF Zoom-Micro Nikkor 70-180mm f/4.5-5.6D ED',
200							'54 44 5C 7C 34 3C 61 02' => 'AF Zoom-Micro Nikkor 70-180mm f/4.5-5.6D ED',
201							'56 48 5C 8E 30 3C 5A 02' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 70-300mm f/4-5.6D ED',
202							'59 48 98 98 24 24 5D 02' => 'AF-S Nikkor 400mm f/2.8D IF-ED',
203							'59 48 98 98 24 24 F1 02' => 'AF-S Nikkor 400mm f/2.8D IF-ED + TC-14E',
204							'59 48 98 98 24 24 E1 02' => 'AF-S Nikkor 400mm f/2.8D IF-ED + TC-17E',
205							'59 48 98 98 24 24 F2 02' => 'AF-S Nikkor 400mm f/2.8D IF-ED + TC-20E',
206							'5A 3C 3E 56 30 3C 5E 06' => 'IX-Nikkor 30-60mm f/4-5.6',
207							'5B 44 56 7C 34 3C 5F 06' => 'IX-Nikkor 60-180mm f/4.5-5.6',
208							'5D 48 3C 5C 24 24 63 02' => 'AF-S Zoom-Nikkor 28-70mm f/2.8D IF-ED',
209							'5E 48 60 80 24 24 64 02' => 'AF-S Zoom-Nikkor 80-200mm f/2.8D IF-ED',
210							'5F 40 3C 6A 2C 34 65 02' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 28-105mm f/3.5-4.5D IF',
211							'60 40 3C 60 2C 3C 66 02' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 28-80mm f/3.5-5.6D', #(http://www.exif.org/forum/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=16)
212							'61 44 5E 86 34 3C 67 02' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 75-240mm f/4.5-5.6D',
213							'63 48 2B 44 24 24 68 02' => 'AF-S Nikkor 17-35mm f/2.8D IF-ED',
214							'64 00 62 62 24 24 6A 02' => 'PC Micro-Nikkor 85mm f/2.8D',
215							'65 44 60 98 34 3C 6B 0A' => 'AF VR Zoom-Nikkor 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6D ED',
216							'66 40 2D 44 2C 34 6C 02' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 18-35mm f/3.5-4.5D IF-ED',
217							'67 48 37 62 24 30 6D 02' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 24-85mm f/2.8-4D IF',
218							'68 42 3C 60 2A 3C 6E 06' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 28-80mm f/3.3-5.6G',
219							'69 48 5C 8E 30 3C 6F 06' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 70-300mm f/4-5.6G',
220							'6A 48 8E 8E 30 30 70 02' => 'AF-S Nikkor 300mm f/4D IF-ED',
221							'6B 48 24 24 24 24 71 02' => 'AF Nikkor ED 14mm f/2.8D',
222							'6D 48 8E 8E 24 24 73 02' => 'AF-S Nikkor 300mm f/2.8D IF-ED II',
223							'6E 48 98 98 24 24 74 02' => 'AF-S Nikkor 400mm f/2.8D IF-ED II',
224							'6F 3C A0 A0 30 30 75 02' => 'AF-S Nikkor 500mm f/4D IF-ED II',
225							'70 3C A6 A6 30 30 76 02' => 'AF-S Nikkor 600mm f/4D IF-ED II',
226							'72 48 4C 4C 24 24 77 00' => 'Nikkor 45mm f/2.8 P',
227							'74 40 37 62 2C 34 78 06' => 'AF-S Zoom-Nikkor 24-85mm f/3.5-4.5G IF-ED',
228							'75 40 3C 68 2C 3C 79 06' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 28-100mm f/3.5-5.6G',
229							'76 58 50 50 14 14 7A 02' => 'AF Nikkor 50mm f/1.8D',
230							'77 48 5C 80 24 24 7B 0E' => 'AF-S VR Zoom-Nikkor 70-200mm f/2.8G IF-ED',
231							'78 40 37 6E 2C 3C 7C 0E' => 'AF-S VR Zoom-Nikkor 24-120mm f/3.5-5.6G IF-ED',
232							'79 40 3C 80 2C 3C 7F 06' => 'AF Zoom-Nikkor 28-200mm f/3.5-5.6G IF-ED',
233							'7A 3C 1F 37 30 30 7E 06.1' => 'AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor 12-24mm f/4G IF-ED',
234							'7B 48 80 98 30 30 80 0E' => 'AF-S VR Zoom-Nikkor 200-400mm f/4G IF-ED',
235							'7D 48 2B 53 24 24 82 06' => 'AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor 17-55mm f/2.8G IF-ED',
236							'7F 40 2D 5C 2C 34 84 06' => 'AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor 18-70mm f/3.5-4.5G IF-ED',
237							'80 48 1A 1A 24 24 85 06' => 'AF DX Fisheye-Nikkor 10.5mm f/2.8G ED',
238							'81 54 80 80 18 18 86 0E' => 'AF-S VR Nikkor 200mm f/2G IF-ED',
239							'82 48 8E 8E 24 24 87 0E' => 'AF-S VR Nikkor 300mm f/2.8G IF-ED',
240							'83 00 B0 B0 5A 5A 88 04' => 'FSA-L2, EDG 65, 800mm F13 G',
241							'89 3C 53 80 30 3C 8B 06' => 'AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor 55-200mm f/4-5.6G ED',
242							'8A 54 6A 6A 24 24 8C 0E' => 'AF-S VR Micro-Nikkor 105mm f/2.8G IF-ED', #10
243							# when the TC-20 III 2x teleconverter is used with the above lens, the following have been observed:
244							# 8A 4D 6A 6A 24 24 8C 0E
245							# 8A 4E 6A 6A 24 24 8C 0E
246							# 8A 50 6A 6A 24 24 8C 0E
247							# 8A 51 6A 6A 24 24 8C 0E
248							# 8A 52 6A 6A 24 24 8C 0E
249							# 8A 53 6A 6A 24 24 8C 0E
250							# 8A 54 6A 6A 24 24 8C 0E (same as without the TC)
251							'8B 40 2D 80 2C 3C 8D 0E' => 'AF-S DX VR Zoom-Nikkor 18-200mm f/3.5-5.6G IF-ED',
252							'8B 40 2D 80 2C 3C FD 0E' => 'AF-S DX VR Zoom-Nikkor 18-200mm f/3.5-5.6G IF-ED [II]', #20
253							'8C 40 2D 53 2C 3C 8E 06' => 'AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G ED',
254							'8D 44 5C 8E 34 3C 8F 0E' => 'AF-S VR Zoom-Nikkor 70-300mm f/4.5-5.6G IF-ED', #10
255							'8F 40 2D 72 2C 3C 91 06' => 'AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor 18-135mm f/3.5-5.6G IF-ED',
256							'90 3B 53 80 30 3C 92 0E' => 'AF-S DX VR Zoom-Nikkor 55-200mm f/4-5.6G IF-ED',
257							'92 48 24 37 24 24 94 06' => 'AF-S Zoom-Nikkor 14-24mm f/2.8G ED',
258							'93 48 37 5C 24 24 95 06' => 'AF-S Zoom-Nikkor 24-70mm f/2.8G ED',
259							'94 40 2D 53 2C 3C 96 06' => 'AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G ED II', #10 (D40)
260							'95 4C 37 37 2C 2C 97 02' => 'PC-E Nikkor 24mm f/3.5D ED',
261							'95 00 37 37 2C 2C 97 06' => 'PC-E Nikkor 24mm f/3.5D ED', #JD
262							'96 48 98 98 24 24 98 0E' => 'AF-S VR Nikkor 400mm f/2.8G ED',
263							'97 3C A0 A0 30 30 99 0E' => 'AF-S VR Nikkor 500mm f/4G ED',
264							'98 3C A6 A6 30 30 9A 0E' => 'AF-S VR Nikkor 600mm f/4G ED',
265							'99 40 29 62 2C 3C 9B 0E' => 'AF-S DX VR Zoom-Nikkor 16-85mm f/3.5-5.6G ED',
266							'9A 40 2D 53 2C 3C 9C 0E' => 'AF-S DX VR Zoom-Nikkor 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G',
267							'9B 54 4C 4C 24 24 9D 02' => 'PC-E Micro Nikkor 45mm f/2.8D ED',
268							'9B 00 4C 4C 24 24 9D 06' => 'PC-E Micro Nikkor 45mm f/2.8D ED',
269							'9C 54 56 56 24 24 9E 06' => 'AF-S Micro Nikkor 60mm f/2.8G ED',
270							'9D 54 62 62 24 24 9F 02' => 'PC-E Micro Nikkor 85mm f/2.8D',
271							'9D 00 62 62 24 24 9F 06' => 'PC-E Micro Nikkor 85mm f/2.8D',
272							'9E 40 2D 6A 2C 3C A0 0E' => 'AF-S DX VR Zoom-Nikkor 18-105mm f/3.5-5.6G ED', #PH/10
273							'9F 58 44 44 14 14 A1 06' => 'AF-S DX Nikkor 35mm f/1.8G', #27
274							'A0 54 50 50 0C 0C A2 06' => 'AF-S Nikkor 50mm f/1.4G',
275							'A1 40 18 37 2C 34 A3 06' => 'AF-S DX Nikkor 10-24mm f/3.5-4.5G ED',
276							'A1 40 2D 53 2C 3C CB 86' => 'AF-P DX Nikkor 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G', #30
277							'A2 48 5C 80 24 24 A4 0E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 70-200mm f/2.8G ED VR II',
278							'A3 3C 29 44 30 30 A5 0E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 16-35mm f/4G ED VR',
279							'A4 54 37 37 0C 0C A6 06' => 'AF-S Nikkor 24mm f/1.4G ED',
280							'A5 40 3C 8E 2C 3C A7 0E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 28-300mm f/3.5-5.6G ED VR',
281							'A6 48 8E 8E 24 24 A8 0E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 300mm f/2.8G IF-ED VR II',
282							'A7 4B 62 62 2C 2C A9 0E' => 'AF-S DX Micro Nikkor 85mm f/3.5G ED VR',
283							'A8 48 80 98 30 30 AA 0E' => 'AF-S Zoom-Nikkor 200-400mm f/4G IF-ED VR II', #https://exiftool.org/forum/index.php/topic,3218.msg15495.html#msg15495
284							'A9 54 80 80 18 18 AB 0E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 200mm f/2G ED VR II',
285							'AA 3C 37 6E 30 30 AC 0E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 24-120mm f/4G ED VR',
286							'AC 38 53 8E 34 3C AE 0E' => 'AF-S DX Nikkor 55-300mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR',
287							'AD 3C 2D 8E 2C 3C AF 0E' => 'AF-S DX Nikkor 18-300mm f/3.5-5.6G ED VR',
288							'AE 54 62 62 0C 0C B0 06' => 'AF-S Nikkor 85mm f/1.4G',
289							'AF 54 44 44 0C 0C B1 06' => 'AF-S Nikkor 35mm f/1.4G',
290							'B0 4C 50 50 14 14 B2 06' => 'AF-S Nikkor 50mm f/1.8G',
291							'B1 48 48 48 24 24 B3 06' => 'AF-S DX Micro Nikkor 40mm f/2.8G', #27
292							'B2 48 5C 80 30 30 B4 0E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 70-200mm f/4G ED VR', #35
293							'B3 4C 62 62 14 14 B5 06' => 'AF-S Nikkor 85mm f/1.8G',
294							'B4 40 37 62 2C 34 B6 0E' => 'AF-S Zoom-Nikkor 24-85mm f/3.5-4.5G IF-ED VR', #30
295							'B5 4C 3C 3C 14 14 B7 06' => 'AF-S Nikkor 28mm f/1.8G', #30
296							'B6 3C B0 B0 3C 3C B8 0E' => 'AF-S VR Nikkor 800mm f/5.6E FL ED',
297							'B6 3C B0 B0 3C 3C B8 4E' => 'AF-S VR Nikkor 800mm f/5.6E FL ED', #PH
298							'B7 44 60 98 34 3C B9 0E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR',
299							'B8 40 2D 44 2C 34 BA 06' => 'AF-S Nikkor 18-35mm f/3.5-4.5G ED',
300							'A0 40 2D 74 2C 3C BB 0E' => 'AF-S DX Nikkor 18-140mm f/3.5-5.6G ED VR', #PH
301							'A1 54 55 55 0C 0C BC 06' => 'AF-S Nikkor 58mm f/1.4G', #IB
302							'A1 48 6E 8E 24 24 DB 4E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 120-300mm f/2.8E FL ED SR VR', #28
303							'A2 40 2D 53 2C 3C BD 0E' => 'AF-S DX Nikkor 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G VR II',
304							'A4 40 2D 8E 2C 40 BF 0E' => 'AF-S DX Nikkor 18-300mm f/3.5-6.3G ED VR',
305							'A5 4C 44 44 14 14 C0 06' => 'AF-S Nikkor 35mm f/1.8G ED', #35 ("ED" ref 11)
306							'A6 48 98 98 24 24 C1 0E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 400mm f/2.8E FL ED VR',
307							'A7 3C 53 80 30 3C C2 0E' => 'AF-S DX Nikkor 55-200mm f/4-5.6G ED VR II', #IB
308							'A8 48 8E 8E 30 30 C3 4E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 300mm f/4E PF ED VR', #35
309							'A8 48 8E 8E 30 30 C3 0E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 300mm f/4E PF ED VR', #30
310							'A9 4C 31 31 14 14 C4 06' => 'AF-S Nikkor 20mm f/1.8G ED', #30
311							'AA 48 37 5C 24 24 C5 4E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 24-70mm f/2.8E ED VR',
312							'AA 48 37 5C 24 24 C5 0E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 24-70mm f/2.8E ED VR',
313							'AB 3C A0 A0 30 30 C6 4E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 500mm f/4E FL ED VR',
314							'AC 3C A6 A6 30 30 C7 4E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 600mm f/4E FL ED VR', #PH
315							'AD 48 28 60 24 30 C8 4E' => 'AF-S DX Nikkor 16-80mm f/2.8-4E ED VR',
316							'AD 48 28 60 24 30 C8 0E' => 'AF-S DX Nikkor 16-80mm f/2.8-4E ED VR', #PH
317							'AE 3C 80 A0 3C 3C C9 4E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 200-500mm f/5.6E ED VR', #PH
318							'AE 3C 80 A0 3C 3C C9 0E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 200-500mm f/5.6E ED VR',
319							'A0 40 2D 53 2C 3C CA 8E' => 'AF-P DX Nikkor 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G', #Yang You pvt communication
320							'A0 40 2D 53 2C 3C CA 0E' => 'AF-P DX Nikkor 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G VR', #PH
321							'AF 4C 37 37 14 14 CC 06' => 'AF-S Nikkor 24mm f/1.8G ED', #IB
322							'A2 38 5C 8E 34 40 CD 86' => 'AF-P DX Nikkor 70-300mm f/4.5-6.3G VR', #PH
323							'A3 38 5C 8E 34 40 CE 8E' => 'AF-P DX Nikkor 70-300mm f/4.5-6.3G ED VR',
324							'A3 38 5C 8E 34 40 CE 0E' => 'AF-P DX Nikkor 70-300mm f/4.5-6.3G ED',
325							'A4 48 5C 80 24 24 CF 4E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 70-200mm f/2.8E FL ED VR',
326							'A4 48 5C 80 24 24 CF 0E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 70-200mm f/2.8E FL ED VR',
327							'A5 54 6A 6A 0C 0C D0 46' => 'AF-S Nikkor 105mm f/1.4E ED', #IB
328							'A5 54 6A 6A 0C 0C D0 06' => 'AF-S Nikkor 105mm f/1.4E ED', #IB
329							'A6 48 2F 2F 30 30 D1 46' => 'PC Nikkor 19mm f/4E ED',
330							'A6 48 2F 2F 30 30 D1 06' => 'PC Nikkor 19mm f/4E ED',
331							'A7 40 11 26 2C 34 D2 46' => 'AF-S Fisheye Nikkor 8-15mm f/3.5-4.5E ED',
332							'A7 40 11 26 2C 34 D2 06' => 'AF-S Fisheye Nikkor 8-15mm f/3.5-4.5E ED',
333							'A8 38 18 30 34 3C D3 8E' => 'AF-P DX Nikkor 10-20mm f/4.5-5.6G VR', #Yang You pvt communication
334							'A8 38 18 30 34 3C D3 0E' => 'AF-P DX Nikkor 10-20mm f/4.5-5.6G VR',
335							'A9 48 7C 98 30 30 D4 4E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 180-400mm f/4E TC1.4 FL ED VR', #IB
336							'A9 48 7C 98 30 30 D4 0E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 180-400mm f/4E TC1.4 FL ED VR',
337							'AA 48 88 A4 3C 3C D5 4E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 180-400mm f/4E TC1.4 FL ED VR + 1.4x TC', #IB
338							'AA 48 88 A4 3C 3C D5 0E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 180-400mm f/4E TC1.4 FL ED VR + 1.4x TC',
339							'AB 44 5C 8E 34 3C D6 CE' => 'AF-P Nikkor 70-300mm f/4.5-5.6E ED VR',
340							'AB 44 5C 8E 34 3C D6 0E' => 'AF-P Nikkor 70-300mm f/4.5-5.6E ED VR',
341							'AB 44 5C 8E 34 3C D6 4E' => 'AF-P Nikkor 70-300mm f/4.5-5.6E ED VR', #IB
342							'AC 54 3C 3C 0C 0C D7 46' => 'AF-S Nikkor 28mm f/1.4E ED',
343							'AC 54 3C 3C 0C 0C D7 06' => 'AF-S Nikkor 28mm f/1.4E ED',
344							'AD 3C A0 A0 3C 3C D8 0E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 500mm f/5.6E PF ED VR',
345							'AD 3C A0 A0 3C 3C D8 4E' => 'AF-S Nikkor 500mm f/5.6E PF ED VR',
346							'01 00 00 00 00 00 02 00' => 'TC-16A',
347							'01 00 00 00 00 00 08 00' => 'TC-16A',
348							'00 00 00 00 00 00 F1 0C' => 'TC-14E [II] or Sigma APO Tele Converter 1.4x EX DG or Kenko Teleplus PRO 300 DG 1.4x',
349							'00 00 00 00 00 00 F2 18' => 'TC-20E [II] or Sigma APO Tele Converter 2x EX DG or Kenko Teleplus PRO 300 DG 2.0x',
350							'00 00 00 00 00 00 E1 12' => 'TC-17E II',
351							'FE 47 00 00 24 24 4B 06' => 'Sigma 4.5mm F2.8 EX DC HSM Circular Fisheye', #JD
352							'26 48 11 11 30 30 1C 02' => 'Sigma 8mm F4 EX Circular Fisheye',
353							'79 40 11 11 2C 2C 1C 06' => 'Sigma 8mm F3.5 EX Circular Fisheye', #JD
354							'DB 40 11 11 2C 2C 1C 06' => 'Sigma 8mm F3.5 EX DG Circular Fisheye', #30
355							'DC 48 19 19 24 24 4B 06' => 'Sigma 10mm F2.8 EX DC HSM Fisheye',
356							'C2 4C 24 24 14 14 4B 06' => 'Sigma 14mm F1.8 DG HSM \| A', #IB
357							'48 48 24 24 24 24 4B 02' => 'Sigma 14mm F2.8 EX Aspherical HSM',
358							'02 3F 24 24 2C 2C 02 00' => 'Sigma 14mm F3.5',
359							'26 48 27 27 24 24 1C 02' => 'Sigma 15mm F2.8 EX Diagonal Fisheye',
360							'EA 48 27 27 24 24 1C 02' => 'Sigma 15mm F2.8 EX Diagonal Fisheye', #30
361							'26 58 31 31 14 14 1C 02' => 'Sigma 20mm F1.8 EX DG Aspherical RF',
362							'79 54 31 31 0C 0C 4B 06' => 'Sigma 20mm F1.4 DG HSM \| A', #Rolf Probst
363							'26 58 37 37 14 14 1C 02' => 'Sigma 24mm F1.8 EX DG Aspherical Macro',
364							'E1 58 37 37 14 14 1C 02' => 'Sigma 24mm F1.8 EX DG Aspherical Macro',
365							'02 46 37 37 25 25 02 00' => 'Sigma 24mm F2.8 Super Wide II Macro',
366							'26 58 3C 3C 14 14 1C 02' => 'Sigma 28mm F1.8 EX DG Aspherical Macro',
367							'48 54 3E 3E 0C 0C 4B 06' => 'Sigma 30mm F1.4 EX DC HSM',
368							'F8 54 3E 3E 0C 0C 4B 06' => 'Sigma 30mm F1.4 EX DC HSM', #JD
369							'91 54 44 44 0C 0C 4B 06' => 'Sigma 35mm F1.4 DG HSM', #30
370							'DE 54 50 50 0C 0C 4B 06' => 'Sigma 50mm F1.4 EX DG HSM',
371							'88 54 50 50 0C 0C 4B 06' => 'Sigma 50mm F1.4 DG HSM \| A',
372							'02 48 50 50 24 24 02 00' => 'Sigma Macro 50mm F2.8', #https://exiftool.org/forum/index.php/topic,4027.0.html
373							'32 54 50 50 24 24 35 02' => 'Sigma Macro 50mm F2.8 EX DG',
374							'E3 54 50 50 24 24 35 02' => 'Sigma Macro 50mm F2.8 EX DG', #https://exiftool.org/forum/index.php/topic,3215.0.html
375							'79 48 5C 5C 24 24 1C 06' => 'Sigma Macro 70mm F2.8 EX DG', #JD
376							'9B 54 62 62 0C 0C 4B 06' => 'Sigma 85mm F1.4 EX DG HSM',
377							'C8 54 62 62 0C 0C 4B 46' => 'Sigma 85mm F1.4 DG HSM \| A', #JamiBradley
378							'C8 54 62 62 0C 0C 4B 06' => 'Sigma 85mm F1.4 DG HSM \| A', #KennethCochran
379							'02 48 65 65 24 24 02 00' => 'Sigma Macro 90mm F2.8',
380							'32 54 6A 6A 24 24 35 02.2' => 'Sigma Macro 105mm F2.8 EX DG', #JD
381							'E5 54 6A 6A 24 24 35 02' => 'Sigma Macro 105mm F2.8 EX DG',
382							'97 48 6A 6A 24 24 4B 0E' => 'Sigma Macro 105mm F2.8 EX DG OS HSM',
383							'48 48 76 76 24 24 4B 06' => 'Sigma APO Macro 150mm F2.8 EX DG HSM',
384							'F5 48 76 76 24 24 4B 06' => 'Sigma APO Macro 150mm F2.8 EX DG HSM', #24
385							'99 48 76 76 24 24 4B 0E' => 'Sigma APO Macro 150mm F2.8 EX DG OS HSM', #(Christian Hesse)
386							'48 4C 7C 7C 2C 2C 4B 02' => 'Sigma APO Macro 180mm F3.5 EX DG HSM',
387							'48 4C 7D 7D 2C 2C 4B 02' => 'Sigma APO Macro 180mm F3.5 EX DG HSM',
388							'F4 4C 7C 7C 2C 2C 4B 02' => 'Sigma APO Macro 180mm F3.5 EX DG HSM', #Bruno
389							'94 48 7C 7C 24 24 4B 0E' => 'Sigma APO Macro 180mm F2.8 EX DG OS HSM', #MichaelTapes (HSM from ref 8)
390							'48 54 8E 8E 24 24 4B 02' => 'Sigma APO 300mm F2.8 EX DG HSM',
391							'FB 54 8E 8E 24 24 4B 02' => 'Sigma APO 300mm F2.8 EX DG HSM', #26
392							'26 48 8E 8E 30 30 1C 02' => 'Sigma APO Tele Macro 300mm F4',
393							'02 2F 98 98 3D 3D 02 00' => 'Sigma APO 400mm F5.6',
394							'26 3C 98 98 3C 3C 1C 02' => 'Sigma APO Tele Macro 400mm F5.6',
395							'02 37 A0 A0 34 34 02 00' => 'Sigma APO 500mm F4.5', #19
396							'48 44 A0 A0 34 34 4B 02' => 'Sigma APO 500mm F4.5 EX HSM',
397							'F1 44 A0 A0 34 34 4B 02' => 'Sigma APO 500mm F4.5 EX DG HSM',
398							'02 34 A0 A0 44 44 02 00' => 'Sigma APO 500mm F7.2',
399							'02 3C B0 B0 3C 3C 02 00' => 'Sigma APO 800mm F5.6',
400							'48 3C B0 B0 3C 3C 4B 02' => 'Sigma APO 800mm F5.6 EX HSM',
401							'9E 38 11 29 34 3C 4B 06' => 'Sigma 8-16mm F4.5-5.6 DC HSM',
402							'A1 41 19 31 2C 2C 4B 06' => 'Sigma 10-20mm F3.5 EX DC HSM',
403							'48 3C 19 31 30 3C 4B 06' => 'Sigma 10-20mm F4-5.6 EX DC HSM',
404							'F9 3C 19 31 30 3C 4B 06' => 'Sigma 10-20mm F4-5.6 EX DC HSM', #JD
405							'48 38 1F 37 34 3C 4B 06' => 'Sigma 12-24mm F4.5-5.6 EX DG Aspherical HSM',
406							'F0 38 1F 37 34 3C 4B 06' => 'Sigma 12-24mm F4.5-5.6 EX DG Aspherical HSM',
407							'96 38 1F 37 34 3C 4B 06' => 'Sigma 12-24mm F4.5-5.6 II DG HSM', #Jurgen Sahlberg
408							'CA 3C 1F 37 30 30 4B 46' => 'Sigma 12-24mm F4 DG HSM \| A', #github issue#101
409							'C1 48 24 37 24 24 4B 46' => 'Sigma 14-24mm F2.8 DG HSM \| A', #30
410							'26 40 27 3F 2C 34 1C 02' => 'Sigma 15-30mm F3.5-4.5 EX DG Aspherical DF',
411							'48 48 2B 44 24 30 4B 06' => 'Sigma 17-35mm F2.8-4 EX DG Aspherical HSM',
412							'26 54 2B 44 24 30 1C 02' => 'Sigma 17-35mm F2.8-4 EX Aspherical',
413							'9D 48 2B 50 24 24 4B 0E' => 'Sigma 17-50mm F2.8 EX DC OS HSM',
414							'8F 48 2B 50 24 24 4B 0E' => 'Sigma 17-50mm F2.8 EX DC OS HSM', #http://dev.exiv2.org/boards/3/topics/1747
415							'7A 47 2B 5C 24 34 4B 06' => 'Sigma 17-70mm F2.8-4.5 DC Macro Asp. IF HSM',
416							'7A 48 2B 5C 24 34 4B 06' => 'Sigma 17-70mm F2.8-4.5 DC Macro Asp. IF HSM',
417							'7F 48 2B 5C 24 34 1C 06' => 'Sigma 17-70mm F2.8-4.5 DC Macro Asp. IF',
418							'8E 3C 2B 5C 24 30 4B 0E' => 'Sigma 17-70mm F2.8-4 DC Macro OS HSM \| C',
419							'A0 48 2A 5C 24 30 4B 0E' => 'Sigma 17-70mm F2.8-4 DC Macro OS HSM', #https://exiftool.org/forum/index.php/topic,5170.0.html
420							'8B 4C 2D 44 14 14 4B 06' => 'Sigma 18-35mm F1.8 DC HSM', #30/NJ
421							'26 40 2D 44 2B 34 1C 02' => 'Sigma 18-35mm F3.5-4.5 Aspherical',
422							'26 48 2D 50 24 24 1C 06' => 'Sigma 18-50mm F2.8 EX DC',
423							'7F 48 2D 50 24 24 1C 06' => 'Sigma 18-50mm F2.8 EX DC Macro', #NJ
424							'7A 48 2D 50 24 24 4B 06' => 'Sigma 18-50mm F2.8 EX DC Macro',
425							'F6 48 2D 50 24 24 4B 06' => 'Sigma 18-50mm F2.8 EX DC Macro',
426							'A4 47 2D 50 24 34 4B 0E' => 'Sigma 18-50mm F2.8-4.5 DC OS HSM',
427							'26 40 2D 50 2C 3C 1C 06' => 'Sigma 18-50mm F3.5-5.6 DC',
428							'7A 40 2D 50 2C 3C 4B 06' => 'Sigma 18-50mm F3.5-5.6 DC HSM',
429							'26 40 2D 70 2B 3C 1C 06' => 'Sigma 18-125mm F3.5-5.6 DC',
430							'CD 3D 2D 70 2E 3C 4B 0E' => 'Sigma 18-125mm F3.8-5.6 DC OS HSM',
431							'26 40 2D 80 2C 40 1C 06' => 'Sigma 18-200mm F3.5-6.3 DC',
432							'FF 40 2D 80 2C 40 4B 06' => 'Sigma 18-200mm F3.5-6.3 DC', #30
433							'7A 40 2D 80 2C 40 4B 0E' => 'Sigma 18-200mm F3.5-6.3 DC OS HSM',
434							'ED 40 2D 80 2C 40 4B 0E' => 'Sigma 18-200mm F3.5-6.3 DC OS HSM', #JD
435							'90 40 2D 80 2C 40 4B 0E' => 'Sigma 18-200mm F3.5-6.3 II DC OS HSM', #JohnHelour
436							'89 30 2D 80 2C 40 4B 0E' => 'Sigma 18-200mm F3.5-6.3 DC Macro OS HS \| C', #JoeSchonberg
437							'A5 40 2D 88 2C 40 4B 0E' => 'Sigma 18-250mm F3.5-6.3 DC OS HSM',
438							# LensFStops varies with FocalLength for this lens (ref 2):
439							'92 2C 2D 88 2C 40 4B 0E' => 'Sigma 18-250mm F3.5-6.3 DC Macro OS HSM', #2
440							'87 2C 2D 8E 2C 40 4B 0E' => 'Sigma 18-300mm F3.5-6.3 DC Macro HSM', #30
441							# '92 2C 2D 88 2C 40 4B 0E' (250mm)
442							# '92 2B 2D 88 2C 40 4B 0E' (210mm)
443							# '92 2C 2D 88 2C 40 4B 0E' (185mm)
444							# '92 2D 2D 88 2C 40 4B 0E' (155mm)
445							# '92 2E 2D 88 2C 40 4B 0E' (130mm)
446							# '92 2F 2D 88 2C 40 4B 0E' (105mm)
447							# '92 30 2D 88 2C 40 4B 0E' (90mm)
448							# '92 32 2D 88 2C 40 4B 0E' (75mm)
449							# '92 33 2D 88 2C 40 4B 0E' (62mm)
450							# '92 35 2D 88 2C 40 4B 0E' (52mm)
451							# '92 37 2D 88 2C 40 4B 0E' (44mm)
452							# '92 39 2D 88 2C 40 4B 0E' (38mm)
453							# '92 3A 2D 88 2C 40 4B 0E' (32mm)
454							# '92 3E 2D 88 2C 40 4B 0E' (22mm)
455							# '92 40 2D 88 2C 40 4B 0E' (18mm)
456							'26 48 31 49 24 24 1C 02' => 'Sigma 20-40mm F2.8',
457							'7B 48 37 44 18 18 4B 06' => 'Sigma 24-35mm F2.0 DG HSM \| A', #30
458							'02 3A 37 50 31 3D 02 00' => 'Sigma 24-50mm F4-5.6 UC',
459							'26 48 37 56 24 24 1C 02' => 'Sigma 24-60mm F2.8 EX DG',
460							'B6 48 37 56 24 24 1C 02' => 'Sigma 24-60mm F2.8 EX DG',
461							'A6 48 37 5C 24 24 4B 06' => 'Sigma 24-70mm F2.8 IF EX DG HSM', #JD
462							'C9 48 37 5C 24 24 4B 4E' => 'Sigma 24-70mm F2.8 DG OS HSM \| A', #30
463							'26 54 37 5C 24 24 1C 02' => 'Sigma 24-70mm F2.8 EX DG Macro',
464							'67 54 37 5C 24 24 1C 02' => 'Sigma 24-70mm F2.8 EX DG Macro',
465							'E9 54 37 5C 24 24 1C 02' => 'Sigma 24-70mm F2.8 EX DG Macro',
466							'26 40 37 5C 2C 3C 1C 02' => 'Sigma 24-70mm F3.5-5.6 Aspherical HF',
467							'8A 3C 37 6A 30 30 4B 0E' => 'Sigma 24-105mm F4 DG OS HSM', #IB
468							'26 54 37 73 24 34 1C 02' => 'Sigma 24-135mm F2.8-4.5',
469							'02 46 3C 5C 25 25 02 00' => 'Sigma 28-70mm F2.8',
470							'26 54 3C 5C 24 24 1C 02' => 'Sigma 28-70mm F2.8 EX',
471							'26 48 3C 5C 24 24 1C 06' => 'Sigma 28-70mm F2.8 EX DG',
472							'79 48 3C 5C 24 24 1C 06' => 'Sigma 28-70mm F2.8 EX DG', #30 ("D" removed)
473							'26 48 3C 5C 24 30 1C 02' => 'Sigma 28-70mm F2.8-4 DG',
474							'02 3F 3C 5C 2D 35 02 00' => 'Sigma 28-70mm F3.5-4.5 UC',
475							'26 40 3C 60 2C 3C 1C 02' => 'Sigma 28-80mm F3.5-5.6 Mini Zoom Macro II Aspherical',
476							'26 40 3C 65 2C 3C 1C 02' => 'Sigma 28-90mm F3.5-5.6 Macro',
477							'26 48 3C 6A 24 30 1C 02' => 'Sigma 28-105mm F2.8-4 Aspherical',
478							'26 3E 3C 6A 2E 3C 1C 02' => 'Sigma 28-105mm F3.8-5.6 UC-III Aspherical IF',
479							'26 40 3C 80 2C 3C 1C 02' => 'Sigma 28-200mm F3.5-5.6 Compact Aspherical Hyperzoom Macro',
480							'26 40 3C 80 2B 3C 1C 02' => 'Sigma 28-200mm F3.5-5.6 Compact Aspherical Hyperzoom Macro',
481							'26 3D 3C 80 2F 3D 1C 02' => 'Sigma 28-300mm F3.8-5.6 Aspherical',
482							'26 41 3C 8E 2C 40 1C 02' => 'Sigma 28-300mm F3.5-6.3 DG Macro',
483							'E6 41 3C 8E 2C 40 1C 02' => 'Sigma 28-300mm F3.5-6.3 DG Macro', #https://exiftool.org/forum/index.php/topic,3301.0.html
484							'26 40 3C 8E 2C 40 1C 02' => 'Sigma 28-300mm F3.5-6.3 Macro',
485							'02 3B 44 61 30 3D 02 00' => 'Sigma 35-80mm F4-5.6',
486							'02 40 44 73 2B 36 02 00' => 'Sigma 35-135mm F3.5-4.5 a',
487							'CC 4C 50 68 14 14 4B 06' => 'Sigma 50-100mm F1.8 DC HSM \| A', #30
488							'7A 47 50 76 24 24 4B 06' => 'Sigma 50-150mm F2.8 EX APO DC HSM',
489							'FD 47 50 76 24 24 4B 06' => 'Sigma 50-150mm F2.8 EX APO DC HSM II',
490							'98 48 50 76 24 24 4B 0E' => 'Sigma 50-150mm F2.8 EX APO DC OS HSM', #30
491							'48 3C 50 A0 30 40 4B 02' => 'Sigma 50-500mm F4-6.3 EX APO RF HSM',
492							'9F 37 50 A0 34 40 4B 0E' => 'Sigma 50-500mm F4.5-6.3 DG OS HSM', #16
493							'26 3C 54 80 30 3C 1C 06' => 'Sigma 55-200mm F4-5.6 DC',
494							'7A 3B 53 80 30 3C 4B 06' => 'Sigma 55-200mm F4-5.6 DC HSM',
495							'48 54 5C 80 24 24 4B 02' => 'Sigma 70-200mm F2.8 EX APO IF HSM',
496							'7A 48 5C 80 24 24 4B 06' => 'Sigma 70-200mm F2.8 EX APO DG Macro HSM II',
497							'EE 48 5C 80 24 24 4B 06' => 'Sigma 70-200mm F2.8 EX APO DG Macro HSM II', #JD
498							'9C 48 5C 80 24 24 4B 0E' => 'Sigma 70-200mm F2.8 EX DG OS HSM', #Rolando Ruzic
499							'BB 48 5C 80 24 24 4B 4E' => 'Sigma 70-200mm F2.8 DG OS HSM \| S', #forum13207
500							'02 46 5C 82 25 25 02 00' => 'Sigma 70-210mm F2.8 APO', #JD
501							'02 40 5C 82 2C 35 02 00' => 'Sigma APO 70-210mm F3.5-4.5',
502							'26 3C 5C 82 30 3C 1C 02' => 'Sigma 70-210mm F4-5.6 UC-II',
503							'02 3B 5C 82 30 3C 02 00' => 'Sigma Zoom-K 70-210mm F4-5.6', #30
504							'26 3C 5C 8E 30 3C 1C 02' => 'Sigma 70-300mm F4-5.6 DG Macro',
505							'56 3C 5C 8E 30 3C 1C 02' => 'Sigma 70-300mm F4-5.6 APO Macro Super II',
506							'E0 3C 5C 8E 30 3C 4B 06' => 'Sigma 70-300mm F4-5.6 APO DG Macro HSM', #22
507							'A3 3C 5C 8E 30 3C 4B 0E' => 'Sigma 70-300mm F4-5.6 DG OS',
508							'02 37 5E 8E 35 3D 02 00' => 'Sigma 75-300mm F4.5-5.6 APO',
509							'02 3A 5E 8E 32 3D 02 00' => 'Sigma 75-300mm F4.0-5.6',
510							'77 44 61 98 34 3C 7B 0E' => 'Sigma 80-400mm F4.5-5.6 EX OS',
511							'77 44 60 98 34 3C 7B 0E' => 'Sigma 80-400mm F4.5-5.6 APO DG D OS',
512							'48 48 68 8E 30 30 4B 02' => 'Sigma APO 100-300mm F4 EX IF HSM',
513							'F3 48 68 8E 30 30 4B 02' => 'Sigma APO 100-300mm F4 EX IF HSM',
514							'26 45 68 8E 34 42 1C 02' => 'Sigma 100-300mm F4.5-6.7 DL', #30
515							'48 54 6F 8E 24 24 4B 02' => 'Sigma APO 120-300mm F2.8 EX DG HSM',
516							'7A 54 6E 8E 24 24 4B 02' => 'Sigma APO 120-300mm F2.8 EX DG HSM',
517							'FA 54 6E 8E 24 24 4B 02' => 'Sigma APO 120-300mm F2.8 EX DG HSM', #https://exiftool.org/forum/index.php/topic,2787.0.html
518							'CF 38 6E 98 34 3C 4B 0E' => 'Sigma APO 120-400mm F4.5-5.6 DG OS HSM',
519							'C3 34 68 98 38 40 4B 4E' => 'Sigma 100-400mm F5-6.3 DG OS HSM \| C', #JR (017)
520							'8D 48 6E 8E 24 24 4B 0E' => 'Sigma 120-300mm F2.8 DG OS HSM Sports',
521							'26 44 73 98 34 3C 1C 02' => 'Sigma 135-400mm F4.5-5.6 APO Aspherical',
522							'CE 34 76 A0 38 40 4B 0E' => 'Sigma 150-500mm F5-6.3 DG OS APO HSM', #JD
523							'81 34 76 A6 38 40 4B 0E' => 'Sigma 150-600mm F5-6.3 DG OS HSM \| S', #Jaap Voets
524							'82 34 76 A6 38 40 4B 0E' => 'Sigma 150-600mm F5-6.3 DG OS HSM \| C',
525							'C4 4C 73 73 14 14 4B 46' => 'Sigma 135mm F1.8 DG HSM \| A', #forum3833
526							'26 40 7B A0 34 40 1C 02' => 'Sigma APO 170-500mm F5-6.3 Aspherical RF',
527							'A7 49 80 A0 24 24 4B 06' => 'Sigma APO 200-500mm F2.8 EX DG',
528							'48 3C 8E B0 3C 3C 4B 02' => 'Sigma APO 300-800mm F5.6 EX DG HSM',
529							'D2 3C 8E B0 3C 3C 4B 02' => 'Sigma APO 300-800mm F5.6 EX DG HSM', #forum10942
530							#
531							'00 47 25 25 24 24 00 02' => 'Tamron SP AF 14mm f/2.8 Aspherical (IF) (69E)',
532							'C8 54 44 44 0D 0D DF 46' => 'Tamron SP 35mm f/1.4 Di USD (F045)', #IB
533							'E8 4C 44 44 14 14 DF 0E' => 'Tamron SP 35mm f/1.8 Di VC USD (F012)', #35
534							'E7 4C 4C 4C 14 14 DF 0E' => 'Tamron SP 45mm f/1.8 Di VC USD (F013)',
535							'F4 54 56 56 18 18 84 06' => 'Tamron SP AF 60mm f/2.0 Di II Macro 1:1 (G005)', #24
536							'E5 4C 62 62 14 14 C9 4E' => 'Tamron SP 85mm f/1.8 Di VC USD (F016)', #30
537							'1E 5D 64 64 20 20 13 00' => 'Tamron SP AF 90mm f/2.5 (52E)',
538							'20 5A 64 64 20 20 14 00' => 'Tamron SP AF 90mm f/2.5 Macro (152E)',
539							'22 53 64 64 24 24 E0 02' => 'Tamron SP AF 90mm f/2.8 Macro 1:1 (72E)',
540							'32 53 64 64 24 24 35 02' => 'Tamron SP AF 90mm f/2.8 [Di] Macro 1:1 (172E/272E)',
541							'F8 55 64 64 24 24 84 06' => 'Tamron SP AF 90mm f/2.8 Di Macro 1:1 (272NII)',
542							'F8 54 64 64 24 24 DF 06' => 'Tamron SP AF 90mm f/2.8 Di Macro 1:1 (272NII)',
543							'FE 54 64 64 24 24 DF 0E' => 'Tamron SP 90mm f/2.8 Di VC USD Macro 1:1 (F004)', #Jurgen Sahlberg
544							'E4 54 64 64 24 24 DF 0E' => 'Tamron SP 90mm f/2.8 Di VC USD Macro 1:1 (F017)', #Rolf Probst
545							'00 4C 7C 7C 2C 2C 00 02' => 'Tamron SP AF 180mm f/3.5 Di Model (B01)',
546							'21 56 8E 8E 24 24 14 00' => 'Tamron SP AF 300mm f/2.8 LD-IF (60E)',
547							'27 54 8E 8E 24 24 1D 02' => 'Tamron SP AF 300mm f/2.8 LD-IF (360E)',
548							'E1 40 19 36 2C 35 DF 4E' => 'Tamron 10-24mm f/3.5-4.5 Di II VC HLD (B023)',
549							'F6 3F 18 37 2C 34 84 06' => 'Tamron SP AF 10-24mm f/3.5-4.5 Di II LD Aspherical (IF) (B001)',
550							'F6 3F 18 37 2C 34 DF 06' => 'Tamron SP AF 10-24mm f/3.5-4.5 Di II LD Aspherical (IF) (B001)', #30
551							'00 36 1C 2D 34 3C 00 06' => 'Tamron SP AF 11-18mm f/4.5-5.6 Di II LD Aspherical (IF) (A13)',
552							'E9 48 27 3E 24 24 DF 0E' => 'Tamron SP 15-30mm f/2.8 Di VC USD (A012)', #IB
553							'CA 48 27 3E 24 24 DF 4E' => 'Tamron SP 15-30mm f/2.8 Di VC USD G2 (A041)', #IB
554							'EA 40 29 8E 2C 40 DF 0E' => 'Tamron 16-300mm f/3.5-6.3 Di II VC PZD (B016)', # (removed AF designation, ref 37)
555							'07 46 2B 44 24 30 03 02' => 'Tamron SP AF 17-35mm f/2.8-4 Di LD Aspherical (IF) (A05)',
556							'CB 3C 2B 44 24 31 DF 46' => 'Tamron 17-35mm f/2.8-4 Di OSD (A037)', #IB
557							'00 53 2B 50 24 24 00 06' => 'Tamron SP AF 17-50mm f/2.8 XR Di II LD Aspherical (IF) (A16)', #PH
558							'7C 54 2B 50 24 24 00 06' => 'Tamron SP AF 17-50mm f/2.8 XR Di II LD Aspherical (IF) (A16)', #PH (https://github.com/Exiv2/exiv2/issues/1155)
559							'00 54 2B 50 24 24 00 06' => 'Tamron SP AF 17-50mm f/2.8 XR Di II LD Aspherical (IF) (A16NII)',
560							'FB 54 2B 50 24 24 84 06' => 'Tamron SP AF 17-50mm f/2.8 XR Di II LD Aspherical (IF) (A16NII)', #https://exiftool.org/forum/index.php/topic,3787.0.html
561							'F3 54 2B 50 24 24 84 0E' => 'Tamron SP AF 17-50mm f/2.8 XR Di II VC LD Aspherical (IF) (B005)',
562							'00 3F 2D 80 2B 40 00 06' => 'Tamron AF 18-200mm f/3.5-6.3 XR Di II LD Aspherical (IF) (A14)',
563							'00 3F 2D 80 2C 40 00 06' => 'Tamron AF 18-200mm f/3.5-6.3 XR Di II LD Aspherical (IF) Macro (A14)',
564							'EC 3E 3C 8E 2C 40 DF 0E' => 'Tamron 28-300mm f/3.5-6.3 Di VC PZD A010', #30
565							'00 40 2D 80 2C 40 00 06' => 'Tamron AF 18-200mm f/3.5-6.3 XR Di II LD Aspherical (IF) Macro (A14NII)', #NJ
566							'FC 40 2D 80 2C 40 DF 06' => 'Tamron AF 18-200mm f/3.5-6.3 XR Di II LD Aspherical (IF) Macro (A14NII)', #PH (NC)
567							'E6 40 2D 80 2C 40 DF 0E' => 'Tamron 18-200mm f/3.5-6.3 Di II VC (B018)', #Tanel (removed AF designation, ref 37)
568							'00 40 2D 88 2C 40 62 06' => 'Tamron AF 18-250mm f/3.5-6.3 Di II LD Aspherical (IF) Macro (A18)',
569							'00 40 2D 88 2C 40 00 06' => 'Tamron AF 18-250mm f/3.5-6.3 Di II LD Aspherical (IF) Macro (A18NII)', #JD
570							'F5 40 2C 8A 2C 40 40 0E' => 'Tamron AF 18-270mm f/3.5-6.3 Di II VC LD Aspherical (IF) Macro (B003)',
571							'F0 3F 2D 8A 2C 40 DF 0E' => 'Tamron AF 18-270mm f/3.5-6.3 Di II VC PZD (B008)',
572							'E0 40 2D 98 2C 41 DF 4E' => 'Tamron 18-400mm f/3.5-6.3 Di II VC HLD (B028)', # (removed AF designation, ref 37)
573							'07 40 2F 44 2C 34 03 02' => 'Tamron AF 19-35mm f/3.5-4.5 (A10)',
574							'07 40 30 45 2D 35 03 02.1' => 'Tamron AF 19-35mm f/3.5-4.5 (A10)',
575							'00 49 30 48 22 2B 00 02' => 'Tamron SP AF 20-40mm f/2.7-3.5 (166D)',
576							'0E 4A 31 48 23 2D 0E 02' => 'Tamron SP AF 20-40mm f/2.7-3.5 (166D)',
577							'FE 48 37 5C 24 24 DF 0E' => 'Tamron SP 24-70mm f/2.8 Di VC USD (A007)', #24
578							'CE 47 37 5C 25 25 DF 4E' => 'Tamron SP 24-70mm f/2.8 Di VC USD G2 (A032)', #forum9110
579							'45 41 37 72 2C 3C 48 02' => 'Tamron SP AF 24-135mm f/3.5-5.6 AD Aspherical (IF) Macro (190D)',
580							'33 54 3C 5E 24 24 62 02' => 'Tamron SP AF 28-75mm f/2.8 XR Di LD Aspherical (IF) Macro (A09)',
581							'FA 54 3C 5E 24 24 84 06' => 'Tamron SP AF 28-75mm f/2.8 XR Di LD Aspherical (IF) Macro (A09NII)', #JD
582							'FA 54 3C 5E 24 24 DF 06' => 'Tamron SP AF 28-75mm f/2.8 XR Di LD Aspherical (IF) Macro (A09NII)',
583							'10 3D 3C 60 2C 3C D2 02' => 'Tamron AF 28-80mm f/3.5-5.6 Aspherical (177D)',
584							'45 3D 3C 60 2C 3C 48 02' => 'Tamron AF 28-80mm f/3.5-5.6 Aspherical (177D)',
585							'00 48 3C 6A 24 24 00 02' => 'Tamron SP AF 28-105mm f/2.8 LD Aspherical IF (176D)',
586							'4D 3E 3C 80 2E 3C 62 02' => 'Tamron AF 28-200mm f/3.8-5.6 XR Aspherical (IF) Macro (A03N)',
587							'0B 3E 3D 7F 2F 3D 0E 00' => 'Tamron AF 28-200mm f/3.8-5.6 (71D)',
588							'0B 3E 3D 7F 2F 3D 0E 02' => 'Tamron AF 28-200mm f/3.8-5.6D (171D)',
589							'12 3D 3C 80 2E 3C DF 02' => 'Tamron AF 28-200mm f/3.8-5.6 AF Aspherical LD (IF) (271D)',
590							'4D 41 3C 8E 2B 40 62 02' => 'Tamron AF 28-300mm f/3.5-6.3 XR Di LD Aspherical (IF) (A061)',
591							'4D 41 3C 8E 2C 40 62 02' => 'Tamron AF 28-300mm f/3.5-6.3 XR LD Aspherical (IF) (185D)',
592							'F9 40 3C 8E 2C 40 40 0E' => 'Tamron AF 28-300mm f/3.5-6.3 XR Di VC LD Aspherical (IF) Macro (A20)',
593							'C9 3C 44 76 25 31 DF 4E' => 'Tamron 35-150mm f/2.8-4 Di VC OSD (A043)', #30
594							'00 47 53 80 30 3C 00 06' => 'Tamron AF 55-200mm f/4-5.6 Di II LD (A15)',
595							'F7 53 5C 80 24 24 84 06' => 'Tamron SP AF 70-200mm f/2.8 Di LD (IF) Macro (A001)',
596							'FE 53 5C 80 24 24 84 06' => 'Tamron SP AF 70-200mm f/2.8 Di LD (IF) Macro (A001)',
597							'F7 53 5C 80 24 24 40 06' => 'Tamron SP AF 70-200mm f/2.8 Di LD (IF) Macro (A001)',
598							# 'FE 54 5C 80 24 24 DF 0E' => 'Tamron SP AF 70-200mm f/2.8 Di VC USD (A009)',
599							'FE 54 5C 80 24 24 DF 0E' => 'Tamron SP 70-200mm f/2.8 Di VC USD (A009)', #NJ
600							'E2 47 5C 80 24 24 DF 4E' => 'Tamron SP 70-200mm f/2.8 Di VC USD G2 (A025)', #forum9549
601							'69 48 5C 8E 30 3C 6F 02' => 'Tamron AF 70-300mm f/4-5.6 LD Macro 1:2 (572D/772D)',
602							'69 47 5C 8E 30 3C 00 02' => 'Tamron AF 70-300mm f/4-5.6 Di LD Macro 1:2 (A17N)',
603							'00 48 5C 8E 30 3C 00 06' => 'Tamron AF 70-300mm f/4-5.6 Di LD Macro 1:2 (A17NII)', #JD
604							'F1 47 5C 8E 30 3C DF 0E' => 'Tamron SP 70-300mm f/4-5.6 Di VC USD (A005)',
605							'CF 47 5C 8E 31 3D DF 0E' => 'Tamron SP 70-300mm f/4-5.6 Di VC USD (A030)', #forum9773
606							'CC 44 68 98 34 41 DF 0E' => 'Tamron 100-400mm f/4.5-6.3 Di VC USD', #30
607							'EB 40 76 A6 38 40 DF 0E' => 'Tamron SP AF 150-600mm f/5-6.3 VC USD (A011)',
608							'E3 40 76 A6 38 40 DF 4E' => 'Tamron SP 150-600mm f/5-6.3 Di VC USD G2', #30
609							'20 3C 80 98 3D 3D 1E 02' => 'Tamron AF 200-400mm f/5.6 LD IF (75D)',
610							'00 3E 80 A0 38 3F 00 02' => 'Tamron SP AF 200-500mm f/5-6.3 Di LD (IF) (A08)',
611							'00 3F 80 A0 38 3F 00 02' => 'Tamron SP AF 200-500mm f/5-6.3 Di (A08)',
612							#
613							'00 40 2B 2B 2C 2C 00 02' => 'Tokina AT-X 17 AF PRO (AF 17mm f/3.5)',
614							'00 47 44 44 24 24 00 06' => 'Tokina AT-X M35 PRO DX (AF 35mm f/2.8 Macro)',
615							'00 54 68 68 24 24 00 02' => 'Tokina AT-X M100 AF PRO D (AF 100mm f/2.8 Macro)',
616							'27 48 8E 8E 30 30 1D 02' => 'Tokina AT-X 304 AF (AF 300mm f/4.0)',
617							'00 54 8E 8E 24 24 00 02' => 'Tokina AT-X 300 AF PRO (AF 300mm f/2.8)',
618							'12 3B 98 98 3D 3D 09 00' => 'Tokina AT-X 400 AF SD (AF 400mm f/5.6)',
619							'00 40 18 2B 2C 34 00 06' => 'Tokina AT-X 107 AF DX Fisheye (AF 10-17mm f/3.5-4.5)',
620							'00 48 1C 29 24 24 00 06' => 'Tokina AT-X 116 PRO DX (AF 11-16mm f/2.8)',
621							'7A 48 1C 29 24 24 7E 06' => 'Tokina AT-X 116 PRO DX II (AF 11-16mm f/2.8)',
622							'80 48 1C 29 24 24 7A 06' => 'Tokina atx-i 11-16mm F2.8 CF', #exiv2 issue 1078
623							'7A 48 1C 30 24 24 7E 06' => 'Tokina AT-X 11-20 F2.8 PRO DX (AF 11-20mm f/2.8)',
624							'8B 48 1C 30 24 24 85 06' => 'Tokina AT-X 11-20 F2.8 PRO DX (AF 11-20mm f/2.8)', #forum12687
625							'00 3C 1F 37 30 30 00 06' => 'Tokina AT-X 124 AF PRO DX (AF 12-24mm f/4)',
626							'7A 3C 1F 37 30 30 7E 06.2' => 'Tokina AT-X 124 AF PRO DX II (AF 12-24mm f/4)',
627							'7A 3C 1F 3C 30 30 7E 06' => 'Tokina AT-X 12-28 PRO DX (AF 12-28mm f/4)',
628							'00 48 29 3C 24 24 00 06' => 'Tokina AT-X 16-28 AF PRO FX (AF 16-28mm f/2.8)',
629							'00 48 29 50 24 24 00 06' => 'Tokina AT-X 165 PRO DX (AF 16-50mm f/2.8)',
630							'00 40 2A 72 2C 3C 00 06' => 'Tokina AT-X 16.5-135 DX (AF 16.5-135mm F3.5-5.6)',
631							'00 3C 2B 44 30 30 00 06' => 'Tokina AT-X 17-35 F4 PRO FX (AF 17-35mm f/4)',
632							'2F 40 30 44 2C 34 29 02.2' => 'Tokina AF 193 (AF 19-35mm f/3.5-4.5)',
633							'2F 48 30 44 24 24 29 02.2' => 'Tokina AT-X 235 AF PRO (AF 20-35mm f/2.8)',
634							'2F 40 30 44 2C 34 29 02.1' => 'Tokina AF 235 II (AF 20-35mm f/3.5-4.5)',
635							'00 48 37 5C 24 24 00 06' => 'Tokina AT-X 24-70 F2.8 PRO FX (AF 24-70mm f/2.8)',
636							'00 40 37 80 2C 3C 00 02' => 'Tokina AT-X 242 AF (AF 24-200mm f/3.5-5.6)',
637							'25 48 3C 5C 24 24 1B 02.1' => 'Tokina AT-X 270 AF PRO II (AF 28-70mm f/2.6-2.8)',
638							'25 48 3C 5C 24 24 1B 02.2' => 'Tokina AT-X 287 AF PRO SV (AF 28-70mm f/2.8)',
639							'07 48 3C 5C 24 24 03 00' => 'Tokina AT-X 287 AF (AF 28-70mm f/2.8)',
640							'07 47 3C 5C 25 35 03 00' => 'Tokina AF 287 SD (AF 28-70mm f/2.8-4.5)',
641							'07 40 3C 5C 2C 35 03 00' => 'Tokina AF 270 II (AF 28-70mm f/3.5-4.5)',
642							'00 48 3C 60 24 24 00 02' => 'Tokina AT-X 280 AF PRO (AF 28-80mm f/2.8)',
643							'25 44 44 8E 34 42 1B 02' => 'Tokina AF 353 (AF 35-300mm f/4.5-6.7)',
644							'00 48 50 72 24 24 00 06' => 'Tokina AT-X 535 PRO DX (AF 50-135mm f/2.8)',
645							'00 3C 5C 80 30 30 00 0E' => 'Tokina AT-X 70-200 F4 FX VCM-S (AF 70-200mm f/4)',
646							'00 48 5C 80 30 30 00 0E' => 'Tokina AT-X 70-200 F4 FX VCM-S (AF 70-200mm f/4)',
647							'12 44 5E 8E 34 3C 09 00' => 'Tokina AF 730 (AF 75-300mm F4.5-5.6)',
648							'14 54 60 80 24 24 0B 00' => 'Tokina AT-X 828 AF (AF 80-200mm f/2.8)',
649							'24 54 60 80 24 24 1A 02' => 'Tokina AT-X 828 AF PRO (AF 80-200mm f/2.8)',
650							'24 44 60 98 34 3C 1A 02' => 'Tokina AT-X 840 AF-II (AF 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6)',
651							'00 44 60 98 34 3C 00 02' => 'Tokina AT-X 840 D (AF 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6)',
652							'14 48 68 8E 30 30 0B 00' => 'Tokina AT-X 340 AF (AF 100-300mm f/4)',
653							'8C 48 29 3C 24 24 86 06' => 'Tokina opera 16-28mm F2.8 FF', #30
654							#
655							'06 3F 68 68 2C 2C 06 00' => 'Cosina AF 100mm F3.5 Macro',
656							'07 36 3D 5F 2C 3C 03 00' => 'Cosina AF Zoom 28-80mm F3.5-5.6 MC Macro',
657							'07 46 3D 6A 25 2F 03 00' => 'Cosina AF Zoom 28-105mm F2.8-3.8 MC',
658							'12 36 5C 81 35 3D 09 00' => 'Cosina AF Zoom 70-210mm F4.5-5.6 MC Macro',
659							'12 39 5C 8E 34 3D 08 02' => 'Cosina AF Zoom 70-300mm F4.5-5.6 MC Macro',
660							'12 3B 68 8D 3D 43 09 02' => 'Cosina AF Zoom 100-300mm F5.6-6.7 MC Macro',
661							#
662							'12 38 69 97 35 42 09 02' => 'Promaster Spectrum 7 100-400mm F4.5-6.7',
663							#
664							'00 40 31 31 2C 2C 00 00' => 'Voigtlander Color Skopar 20mm F3.5 SLII Aspherical',
665							'00 48 3C 3C 24 24 00 00' => 'Voigtlander Color Skopar 28mm F2.8 SL II',
666							'00 54 48 48 18 18 00 00' => 'Voigtlander Ultron 40mm F2 SLII Aspherical',
667							'00 54 55 55 0C 0C 00 00' => 'Voigtlander Nokton 58mm F1.4 SLII',
668							'00 40 64 64 2C 2C 00 00' => 'Voigtlander APO-Lanthar 90mm F3.5 SLII Close Focus',
669							'07 40 30 45 2D 35 03 02.2' => 'Voigtlander Ultragon 19-35mm F3.5-4.5 VMV', #NJ
670							'71 48 64 64 24 24 00 00' => 'Voigtlander APO-Skopar 90mm F2.8 SL IIs', #30
671							#
672							'00 40 2D 2D 2C 2C 00 00' => 'Carl Zeiss Distagon T* 3.5/18 ZF.2',
673							'00 48 27 27 24 24 00 00' => 'Carl Zeiss Distagon T* 2.8/15 ZF.2', #MykytaKozlov
674							'00 48 32 32 24 24 00 00' => 'Carl Zeiss Distagon T* 2.8/21 ZF.2',
675							'00 54 38 38 18 18 00 00' => 'Carl Zeiss Distagon T* 2/25 ZF.2',
676							'00 54 3C 3C 18 18 00 00' => 'Carl Zeiss Distagon T* 2/28 ZF.2',
677							'00 54 44 44 0C 0C 00 00' => 'Carl Zeiss Distagon T* 1.4/35 ZF.2',
678							'00 54 44 44 18 18 00 00' => 'Carl Zeiss Distagon T* 2/35 ZF.2',
679							'00 54 50 50 0C 0C 00 00' => 'Carl Zeiss Planar T* 1.4/50 ZF.2',
680							'00 54 50 50 18 18 00 00' => 'Carl Zeiss Makro-Planar T* 2/50 ZF.2',
681							'00 54 62 62 0C 0C 00 00' => 'Carl Zeiss Planar T* 1.4/85 ZF.2',
682							'00 54 68 68 18 18 00 00' => 'Carl Zeiss Makro-Planar T* 2/100 ZF.2',
683							'00 54 72 72 18 18 00 00' => 'Carl Zeiss Apo Sonnar T* 2/135 ZF.2',
684							'00 54 53 53 0C 0C 00 00' => 'Zeiss Otus 1.4/55', #IB
685							'01 54 62 62 0C 0C 00 00' => 'Zeiss Otus 1.4/85',
686							'03 54 68 68 0C 0C 00 00' => 'Zeiss Otus 1.4/100', #IB
687							'52 54 44 44 18 18 00 00' => 'Zeiss Milvus 35mm f/2',
688							'53 54 50 50 0C 0C 00 00' => 'Zeiss Milvus 50mm f/1.4', #IB
689							'54 54 50 50 18 18 00 00' => 'Zeiss Milvus 50mm f/2 Macro',
690							'55 54 62 62 0C 0C 00 00' => 'Zeiss Milvus 85mm f/1.4', #IB
691							'56 54 68 68 18 18 00 00' => 'Zeiss Milvus 100mm f/2 Macro',
692							#
693							'00 54 56 56 30 30 00 00' => 'Coastal Optical Systems 60mm 1:4 UV-VIS-IR Macro Apo',
694							#
695							'BF 4E 26 26 1E 1E 01 04' => 'Irix 15mm f/2.4 Firefly', #30
696							'BF 3C 1B 1B 30 30 01 04' => 'Irix 11mm f/4 Firefly', #30
697							#
698							'4A 40 11 11 2C 0C 4D 02' => 'Samyang 8mm f/3.5 Fish-Eye CS',
699							'4A 48 24 24 24 0C 4D 02.1' => 'Samyang 10mm f/2.8 ED AS NCS CS',
700							'4A 48 1E 1E 24 0C 4D 02' => 'Samyang 12mm f/2.8 ED AS NCS Fish-Eye', #Jurgen Sahlberg
701							'4A 48 24 24 24 0C 4D 02.2' => 'Samyang AE 14mm f/2.8 ED AS IF UMC', #https://exiftool.org/forum/index.php/topic,3150.0.html
702							'4A 4C 24 24 1E 6C 4D 06' => 'Samyang 14mm f/2.4 Premium',
703							'4A 54 29 29 18 0C 4D 02' => 'Samyang 16mm f/2.0 ED AS UMC CS', #Jon Bloom (by email)
704							'4A 60 36 36 0C 0C 4D 02' => 'Samyang 24mm f/1.4 ED AS UMC',
705							'4A 60 44 44 0C 0C 4D 02' => 'Samyang 35mm f/1.4 AS UMC',
706							'4A 60 62 62 0C 0C 4D 02' => 'Samyang AE 85mm f/1.4 AS IF UMC', #https://exiftool.org/forum/index.php/topic,2888.0.html
707							#
708							'9A 4C 50 50 14 14 9C 06' => 'Yongnuo YN50mm F1.8N',
709							'9F 48 48 48 24 24 A1 06' => 'Yongnuo YN40mm F2.8N', #30
710							'9F 54 68 68 18 18 A2 06' => 'Yongnuo YN100mm F2N', #30
711							#
712							'02 40 44 5C 2C 34 02 00' => 'Exakta AF 35-70mm 1:3.5-4.5 MC',
713							#
714							'07 3E 30 43 2D 35 03 00' => 'Soligor AF Zoom 19-35mm 1:3.5-4.5 MC',
715							'03 43 5C 81 35 35 02 00' => 'Soligor AF C/D Zoom UMCS 70-210mm 1:4.5',
716							'12 4A 5C 81 31 3D 09 00' => 'Soligor AF C/D Auto Zoom+Macro 70-210mm 1:4-5.6 UMCS',
717							'12 36 69 97 35 42 09 00' => 'Soligor AF Zoom 100-400mm 1:4.5-6.7 MC',
718							#
719							'00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01' => 'Manual Lens No CPU',
720							#
721							'00 00 48 48 53 53 00 01' => 'Loreo 40mm F11-22 3D Lens in a Cap 9005', #PH
722							'00 47 10 10 24 24 00 00' => 'Fisheye Nikkor 8mm f/2.8 AiS',
723							'00 47 3C 3C 24 24 00 00' => 'Nikkor 28mm f/2.8 AiS', #35
724							# '00 54 44 44 0C 0C 00 00' => 'Nikkor 35mm f/1.4 AiS', comment out in favour of Zeiss with same ID because this lens is rare (requires CPU upgrade)
725							'00 57 50 50 14 14 00 00' => 'Nikkor 50mm f/1.8 AI', #35
726							'00 48 50 50 18 18 00 00' => 'Nikkor H 50mm f/2',
727							'00 48 68 68 24 24 00 00' => 'Series E 100mm f/2.8',
728							'00 4C 6A 6A 20 20 00 00' => 'Nikkor 105mm f/2.5 AiS',
729							'00 48 80 80 30 30 00 00' => 'Nikkor 200mm f/4 AiS',
730							'00 40 11 11 2C 2C 00 00' => 'Samyang 8mm f/3.5 Fish-Eye',
731							'00 58 64 64 20 20 00 00' => 'Soligor C/D Macro MC 90mm f/2.5',
732							'4A 58 30 30 14 0C 4D 02' => 'Rokinon 20mm f/1.8 ED AS UMC', #30
733							#
734							'A0 56 44 44 14 14 A2 06' => 'Sony FE 35mm F1.8', #IB (Techart adapter)
735							'A0 37 5C 8E 34 3C A2 06' => 'Sony FE 70-300mm F4.5-5.6 G OSS', #IB (Techart adapter)
736							);
737
738							# text encoding used in LocationInfo (ref PH)
739							%nikonTextEncoding = (
740							0 => 'n/a',
741							1 => 'UTF8',
742							# UTF16 is a guess here: it could also be Unicode or JIS,
743							# but I chose UTF16 due to the similarity with the QuickTime stringEncoding
744							2 => 'UTF16',
745							);
746
747							# flash firmware decoding (ref JD)
748							my %flashFirmware = (
749							'0 0' => 'n/a',
750							'1 1' => '1.01 (SB-800 or Metz 58 AF-1)',
751							'1 3' => '1.03 (SB-800)',
752							'2 1' => '2.01 (SB-800)',
753							'2 4' => '2.04 (SB-600)',
754							'2 5' => '2.05 (SB-600)',
755							'3 1' => '3.01 (SU-800 Remote Commander)',
756							'4 1' => '4.01 (SB-400)',
757							'4 2' => '4.02 (SB-400)',
758							'4 4' => '4.04 (SB-400)',
759							'5 1' => '5.01 (SB-900)',
760							'5 2' => '5.02 (SB-900)',
761							'6 1' => '6.01 (SB-700)', #https://exiftool.org/forum/index.php/topic,5034.0.html
762							'7 1' => '7.01 (SB-910)', #PH
763							'14 3' => '14.03 (SB-5000)', #28
764							OTHER => sub {
765							my ($val, $inv) = @_;
766							return sprintf('%d.%.2d (Unknown model)', split(' ', $val)) unless $inv;
767							return "$1 $2" if $val =~ /(\d+)\.(\d+)/;
768							return '0 0';
769							},
770							);
771
772							# flash Guide Number (GN) distance settings (ref 28)
773							my %flashGNDistance = (
774							0 => 0, 19 => '2.8 m',
775							1 => '0.1 m', 20 => '3.2 m',
776							2 => '0.2 m', 21 => '3.6 m',
777							3 => '0.3 m', 22 => '4.0 m',
778							4 => '0.4 m', 23 => '4.5 m',
779							5 => '0.5 m', 24 => '5.0 m',
780							6 => '0.6 m', 25 => '5.6 m',
781							7 => '0.7 m', 26 => '6.3 m',
782							8 => '0.8 m', 27 => '7.1 m',
783							9 => '0.9 m', 28 => '8.0 m',
784							10 => '1.0 m', 29 => '9.0 m',
785							11 => '1.1 m', 30 => '10.0 m',
786							12 => '1.3 m', 31 => '11.0 m',
787							13 => '1.4 m', 32 => '13.0 m',
788							14 => '1.6 m', 33 => '14.0 m',
789							15 => '1.8 m', 34 => '16.0 m',
790							16 => '2.0 m', 35 => '18.0 m',
791							17 => '2.2 m', 36 => '20.0 m',
792							18 => '2.5 m', 255 => 'n/a',
793							);
794
795							# flash color filter values (ref 28)
796							my %flashColorFilter = (
797							0x00 => 'None',
798							1 => 'FL-GL1 or SZ-2FL Fluorescent', # (green) (SZ model ref PH)
799							2 => 'FL-GL2',
800							9 => 'TN-A1 or SZ-2TN Incandescent', # (orange) (SZ model ref PH)
801							10 => 'TN-A2',
802							65 => 'Red',
803							66 => 'Blue',
804							67 => 'Yellow',
805							68 => 'Amber',
806							);
807
808							# flash control mode values (ref JD)
809							my %flashControlMode = (
810							0x00 => 'Off',
811							0x01 => 'iTTL-BL',
812							0x02 => 'iTTL',
813							0x03 => 'Auto Aperture',
814							0x04 => 'Automatic', #28
815							0x05 => 'GN (distance priority)', #28 (Guide Number, but called "GN" in manual)
816							0x06 => 'Manual',
817							0x07 => 'Repeating Flash',
818							);
819
820							my %activeDLightingZ7 = (
821							0 => 'Off',
822							2 => 'Low',
823							3 => 'Normal',
824							4 => 'High',
825							5 => 'Extra High',
826							);
827
828							my %flashControlModeZ7 = (
829							0 => 'TTL',
830							1 => 'Auto External Flash',
831							2 => 'GN (distance priority)',
832							3 => 'Manual',
833							4 => 'Repeating Flash',
834							);
835
836							my %flashRemoteControlZ7 = (
837							0 => 'Group',
838							1 => 'Quick Wireless',
839							2 => 'Remote Repeating',
840							);
841
842							my %flashWirelessOptionZ7 = (
843							0 => 'Off',
844							1 => 'Optical AWL',
845							2 => 'Optical/Radio AWL',
846							3 => 'Radio AWL',
847							);
848
849							my %focusModeZ7 = (
850							0 => 'Manual',
851							1 => 'AF-S',
852							2 => 'AF-C',
853							4 => 'AF-F', # full frame
854							);
855
856							my %infoZSeries = (
857							Condition => '$$self{Model} =~ /^NIKON Z (5\|50\|6\|6_2\|7\|7_2\|fc\|9)\b/i',
858							Notes => 'Z Series cameras thru Decemeber 2021',
859							);
860							my %iSOAutoHiLimitZ7 = (
861							0 => 'ISO 64',
862							1 => 'ISO 80',
863							2 => 'ISO 100',
864							3 => 'ISO 125',
865							4 => 'ISO 160',
866							5 => 'ISO 200',
867							6 => 'ISO 250',
868							7 => 'ISO 320',
869							8 => 'ISO 400',
870							9 => 'ISO 500',
871							10 => 'ISO 640',
872							11 => 'ISO 800',
873							12 => 'ISO 1000',
874							13 => 'ISO 1250',
875							14 => 'ISO 1600',
876							15 => 'ISO 2000',
877							16 => 'ISO 2500',
878							17 => 'ISO 3200',
879							18 => 'ISO 4000',
880							19 => 'ISO 5000',
881							20 => 'ISO 6400',
882							21 => 'ISO 8000',
883							22 => 'ISO 10000',
884							23 => 'ISO 12800',
885							24 => 'ISO 16000',
886							25 => 'ISO 20000',
887							26 => 'ISO 25600',
888							27 => 'ISO Hi 0.3',
889							28 => 'ISO Hi 0.7',
890							29 => 'ISO Hi 1.0',
891							32 => 'ISO Hi 2.0',
892							);
893
894							my %meteringModeZ7 = (
895							0 => 'Matrix',
896							1 => 'Center',
897							2 => 'Spot',
898							3 => 'Highlight'
899							);
900
901							my %movieFrameRateZ7 = (
902							0 => '120p',
903							1 => '100p',
904							2 => '60p',
905							3 => '50p',
906							4 => '30p',
907							5 => '25p',
908							6 => '24p',
909							);
910
911							my %offLowNormalHighZ7 = (
912							0 => 'Off',
913							1 => 'Low',
914							2 => 'Normal',
915							3 => 'High',
916							);
917
918							my %movieFrameSizeZ9 = (
919							1 => '1920x1080',
920							2 => '3840x2160',
921							3 => '7680x4320',
922							);
923
924							my %subjectDetectionZ9 = (
925							0 => 'Off',
926							1 => 'Auto',
927							2 => 'People',
928							3 => 'Animals',
929							4 => 'Vehicles',
930							);
931
932							my %vRModeZ9 = (
933							0 => 'Off',
934							1 => 'Normal',
935							2 => 'Sport',
936							);
937
938							my %retouchValues = ( #PH
939							0 => 'None',
940							3 => 'B & W',
941							4 => 'Sepia',
942							5 => 'Trim',
943							6 => 'Small Picture',
944							7 => 'D-Lighting',
945							8 => 'Red Eye',
946							9 => 'Cyanotype',
947							10 => 'Sky Light',
948							11 => 'Warm Tone',
949							12 => 'Color Custom',
950							13 => 'Image Overlay',
951							14 => 'Red Intensifier',
952							15 => 'Green Intensifier',
953							16 => 'Blue Intensifier',
954							17 => 'Cross Screen',
955							18 => 'Quick Retouch',
956							19 => 'NEF Processing',
957							23 => 'Distortion Control',
958							25 => 'Fisheye',
959							26 => 'Straighten',
960							29 => 'Perspective Control',
961							30 => 'Color Outline',
962							31 => 'Soft Filter',
963							32 => 'Resize', #31
964							33 => 'Miniature Effect',
965							34 => 'Skin Softening', # (S9200)
966							35 => 'Selected Frame', #31 (frame exported from MOV)
967							37 => 'Color Sketch', #31
968							38 => 'Selective Color', # (S9200)
969							39 => 'Glamour', # (S3500)
970							40 => 'Drawing', # (S9200)
971							44 => 'Pop', # (S3500)
972							45 => 'Toy Camera Effect 1', # (S3500)
973							46 => 'Toy Camera Effect 2', # (S3500)
974							47 => 'Cross Process (red)', # (S3500)
975							48 => 'Cross Process (blue)', # (S3500)
976							49 => 'Cross Process (green)', # (S3500)
977							50 => 'Cross Process (yellow)', # (S3500)
978							51 => 'Super Vivid', # (S3500)
979							52 => 'High-contrast Monochrome', # (S3500)
980							53 => 'High Key', # (S3500)
981							54 => 'Low Key', # (S3500)
982							);
983
984							# AF point indices for models with 51 focus points, eg. D3 (ref JD/PH)
985							# A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9
986							# B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11
987							# C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11
988							# D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10 D11
989							# E1 E2 E3 E4 E5 E6 E7 E8 E9
990							my %afPoints51 = (
991							1 => 'C6', 11 => 'C5', 21 => 'C9', 31 => 'C11',41 => 'A2', 51 => 'D1',
992							2 => 'B6', 12 => 'B5', 22 => 'B9', 32 => 'B11',42 => 'D3',
993							3 => 'A5', 13 => 'A4', 23 => 'A8', 33 => 'D11',43 => 'E2',
994							4 => 'D6', 14 => 'D5', 24 => 'D9', 34 => 'C4', 44 => 'C2',
995							5 => 'E5', 15 => 'E4', 25 => 'E8', 35 => 'B4', 45 => 'B2',
996							6 => 'C7', 16 => 'C8', 26 => 'C10',36 => 'A3', 46 => 'A1',
997							7 => 'B7', 17 => 'B8', 27 => 'B10',37 => 'D4', 47 => 'D2',
998							8 => 'A6', 18 => 'A7', 28 => 'A9', 38 => 'E3', 48 => 'E1',
999							9 => 'D7', 19 => 'D8', 29 => 'D10',39 => 'C3', 49 => 'C1',
1000							10 => 'E6', 20 => 'E7', 30 => 'E9', 40 => 'B3', 50 => 'B1',
1001							);
1002
1003							# AF point indices for models with 39 focus points, eg. D7000 (ref 29)
1004							# A1 A2 A3
1005							# B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11
1006							# C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11
1007							# D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10 D11
1008							# E1 E2 E3
1009							my %afPoints39 = (
1010							1 => 'C6', 11 => 'C5', 21 => 'D9', 31 => 'C3',
1011							2 => 'B6', 12 => 'B5', 22 => 'C10',32 => 'B3',
1012							3 => 'A2', 13 => 'A1', 23 => 'B10',33 => 'D3',
1013							4 => 'D6', 14 => 'D5', 24 => 'D10',34 => 'C2',
1014							5 => 'E2', 15 => 'E1', 25 => 'C11',35 => 'B2',
1015							6 => 'C7', 16 => 'C8', 26 => 'B11',36 => 'D2',
1016							7 => 'B7', 17 => 'B8', 27 => 'D11',37 => 'C1',
1017							8 => 'A3', 18 => 'D8', 28 => 'C4', 38 => 'B1',
1018							9 => 'D7', 19 => 'C9', 29 => 'B4', 39 => 'D1',
1019							10 => 'E3', 20 => 'B9', 30 => 'D4',
1020							);
1021
1022							# AF point indices for models with 105 focus points, eg. D6 (ref 28)
1023							# - 7 rows (A-G) with 15 columns (1-15), center is D8
1024							my %afPoints105 = (
1025							1 => 'D8', 28 => 'G7', 55 => 'F13', 82 => 'E4',
1026							2 => 'C8', 29 => 'D6', 56 => 'G13', 83 => 'F4',
1027							3 => 'B8', 30 => 'C6', 57 => 'D14', 84 => 'G4',
1028							4 => 'A8', 31 => 'B6', 58 => 'C14', 85 => 'D3',
1029							5 => 'E8', 32 => 'A6', 59 => 'B14', 86 => 'C3',
1030							6 => 'F8', 33 => 'E6', 60 => 'A14', 87 => 'B3',
1031							7 => 'G8', 34 => 'F6', 61 => 'E14', 88 => 'A3',
1032							8 => 'D9', 35 => 'G6', 62 => 'F14', 89 => 'E3',
1033							9 => 'C9', 36 => 'D11', 63 => 'G14', 90 => 'F3',
1034							10 => 'B9', 37 => 'C11', 64 => 'D15', 91 => 'G3',
1035							11 => 'A9', 38 => 'B11', 65 => 'C15', 92 => 'D2',
1036							12 => 'E9', 39 => 'A11', 66 => 'B15', 93 => 'C2',
1037							13 => 'F9', 40 => 'E11', 67 => 'A15', 94 => 'B2',
1038							14 => 'G9', 41 => 'F11', 68 => 'E15', 95 => 'A2',
1039							15 => 'D10', 42 => 'G11', 69 => 'F15', 96 => 'E2',
1040							16 => 'C10', 43 => 'D12', 70 => 'G15', 97 => 'F2',
1041							17 => 'B10', 44 => 'C12', 71 => 'D5', 98 => 'G2',
1042							18 => 'A10', 45 => 'B12', 72 => 'C5', 99 => 'D1',
1043							19 => 'E10', 46 => 'A12', 73 => 'B5', 100 => 'C1',
1044							20 => 'F10', 47 => 'E12', 74 => 'A5', 101 => 'B1',
1045							21 => 'G10', 48 => 'F12', 75 => 'E5', 102 => 'A1',
1046							22 => 'D7', 49 => 'G12', 76 => 'F5', 103 => 'E1',
1047							23 => 'C7', 50 => 'D13', 77 => 'G5', 104 => 'F1',
1048							24 => 'B7', 51 => 'C13', 78 => 'D4', 105 => 'G1',
1049							25 => 'A7', 52 => 'B13', 79 => 'C4',
1050							26 => 'E7', 53 => 'A13', 80 => 'B4',
1051							27 => 'F7', 54 => 'E13', 81 => 'A4',
1052							);
1053
1054							# AF point indices for models with 135 focus points, eg. 1J1 (ref PH)
1055							# - 9 rows (A-I) with 15 columns (1-15), center is E8
1056							# - odd columns, columns 2 and 14, and the remaining corner points are
1057							# not used in 41-point mode
1058							my %afPoints135 = (
1059							1 => 'E8', 28 => 'E10', 55 => 'E13', 82 => 'E6', 109 => 'E3',
1060							2 => 'D8', 29 => 'D10', 56 => 'D13', 83 => 'D6', 110 => 'D3',
1061							3 => 'C8', 30 => 'C10', 57 => 'C13', 84 => 'C6', 111 => 'C3',
1062							4 => 'B8', 31 => 'B10', 58 => 'B13', 85 => 'B6', 112 => 'B3',
1063							5 => 'A8', 32 => 'A10', 59 => 'A13', 86 => 'A6', 113 => 'A3',
1064							6 => 'F8', 33 => 'F10', 60 => 'F13', 87 => 'F6', 114 => 'F3',
1065							7 => 'G8', 34 => 'G10', 61 => 'G13', 88 => 'G6', 115 => 'G3',
1066							8 => 'H8', 35 => 'H10', 62 => 'H13', 89 => 'H6', 116 => 'H3',
1067							9 => 'I8', 36 => 'I10', 63 => 'I13', 90 => 'I6', 117 => 'I3',
1068							10 => 'E9', 37 => 'E11', 64 => 'E14', 91 => 'E5', 118 => 'E2',
1069							11 => 'D9', 38 => 'D11', 65 => 'D14', 92 => 'D5', 119 => 'D2',
1070							12 => 'C9', 39 => 'C11', 66 => 'C14', 93 => 'C5', 120 => 'C2',
1071							13 => 'B9', 40 => 'B11', 67 => 'B14', 94 => 'B5', 121 => 'B2',
1072							14 => 'A9', 41 => 'A11', 68 => 'A14', 95 => 'A5', 122 => 'A2',
1073							15 => 'F9', 42 => 'F11', 69 => 'F14', 96 => 'F5', 123 => 'F2',
1074							16 => 'G9', 43 => 'G11', 70 => 'G14', 97 => 'G5', 124 => 'G2',
1075							17 => 'H9', 44 => 'H11', 71 => 'H14', 98 => 'H5', 125 => 'H2',
1076							18 => 'I9', 45 => 'I11', 72 => 'I14', 99 => 'I5', 126 => 'I2',
1077							19 => 'E7', 46 => 'E12', 73 => 'E15', 100 => 'E4', 127 => 'E1',
1078							20 => 'D7', 47 => 'D12', 74 => 'D15', 101 => 'D4', 128 => 'D1',
1079							21 => 'C7', 48 => 'C12', 75 => 'C15', 102 => 'C4', 129 => 'C1',
1080							22 => 'B7', 49 => 'B12', 76 => 'B15', 103 => 'B4', 130 => 'B1',
1081							23 => 'A7', 50 => 'A12', 77 => 'A15', 104 => 'A4', 131 => 'A1',
1082							24 => 'F7', 51 => 'F12', 78 => 'F15', 105 => 'F4', 132 => 'F1',
1083							25 => 'G7', 52 => 'G12', 79 => 'G15', 106 => 'G4', 133 => 'G1',
1084							26 => 'H7', 53 => 'H12', 80 => 'H15', 107 => 'H4', 134 => 'H1',
1085							27 => 'I7', 54 => 'I12', 81 => 'I15', 108 => 'I4', 135 => 'I1',
1086							);
1087
1088							# AF point indices for models with 153 focus points, eg. D5,D500 (ref PH)
1089							# - 9 rows (A-I) with 17 columns (1-17), center is E9
1090							# - 55 of these are selectable cross points (odd rows and columns 1,3,4,6,7,9,11,12,14,15,17)
1091							my %afPoints153 = (
1092							1 => 'E9', 32 => 'A8', 63 => 'I13', 94 => 'B17', 125 => 'H4',
1093							2 => 'D9', 33 => 'F8', 64 => 'E14', 95 => 'A17', 126 => 'I4',
1094							3 => 'C9', 34 => 'G8', 65 => 'D14', 96 => 'F17', 127 => 'E3',
1095							4 => 'B9', 35 => 'H8', 66 => 'C14', 97 => 'G17', 128 => 'D3',
1096							5 => 'A9', 36 => 'I8', 67 => 'B14', 98 => 'H17', 129 => 'C3',
1097							6 => 'F9', 37 => 'E7', 68 => 'A14', 99 => 'I17', 130 => 'B3',
1098							7 => 'G9', 38 => 'D7', 69 => 'F14', 100 => 'E6', 131 => 'A3',
1099							8 => 'H9', 39 => 'C7', 70 => 'G14', 101 => 'D6', 132 => 'F3',
1100							9 => 'I9', 40 => 'B7', 71 => 'H14', 102 => 'C6', 133 => 'G3',
1101							10 => 'E10', 41 => 'A7', 72 => 'I14', 103 => 'B6', 134 => 'H3',
1102							11 => 'D10', 42 => 'F7', 73 => 'E15', 104 => 'A6', 135 => 'I3',
1103							12 => 'C10', 43 => 'G7', 74 => 'D15', 105 => 'F6', 136 => 'E2',
1104							13 => 'B10', 44 => 'H7', 75 => 'C15', 106 => 'G6', 137 => 'D2',
1105							14 => 'A10', 45 => 'I7', 76 => 'B15', 107 => 'H6', 138 => 'C2',
1106							15 => 'F10', 46 => 'E12', 77 => 'A15', 108 => 'I6', 139 => 'B2',
1107							16 => 'G10', 47 => 'D12', 78 => 'F15', 109 => 'E5', 140 => 'A2',
1108							17 => 'H10', 48 => 'C12', 79 => 'G15', 110 => 'D5', 141 => 'F2',
1109							18 => 'I10', 49 => 'B12', 80 => 'H15', 111 => 'C5', 142 => 'G2',
1110							19 => 'E11', 50 => 'A12', 81 => 'I15', 112 => 'B5', 143 => 'H2',
1111							20 => 'D11', 51 => 'F12', 82 => 'E16', 113 => 'A5', 144 => 'I2',
1112							21 => 'C11', 52 => 'G12', 83 => 'D16', 114 => 'F5', 145 => 'E1',
1113							22 => 'B11', 53 => 'H12', 84 => 'C16', 115 => 'G5', 146 => 'D1',
1114							23 => 'A11', 54 => 'I12', 85 => 'B16', 116 => 'H5', 147 => 'C1',
1115							24 => 'F11', 55 => 'E13', 86 => 'A16', 117 => 'I5', 148 => 'B1',
1116							25 => 'G11', 56 => 'D13', 87 => 'F16', 118 => 'E4', 149 => 'A1',
1117							26 => 'H11', 57 => 'C13', 88 => 'G16', 119 => 'D4', 150 => 'F1',
1118							27 => 'I11', 58 => 'B13', 89 => 'H16', 120 => 'C4', 151 => 'G1',
1119							28 => 'E8', 59 => 'A13', 90 => 'I16', 121 => 'B4', 152 => 'H1',
1120							29 => 'D8', 60 => 'F13', 91 => 'E17', 122 => 'A4', 153 => 'I1',
1121							30 => 'C8', 61 => 'G13', 92 => 'D17', 123 => 'F4',
1122							31 => 'B8', 62 => 'H13', 93 => 'C17', 124 => 'G4',
1123							);
1124
1125							# AF point indices for models with 81 focus points, eg. Z6/Z7/Z50 (ref 38)
1126							# - 9 rows (A-I) with 9 columns (1-9), center is E5
1127							# NOTE: the AF points start 2 bytes into the data, so the map starts
1128							# at 17 instead of 1
1129							#
1130							# 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
1131							# 00 : [H5][G5][F5][A5][B5][C5][D5][E5]
1132							# 01 : [G6][F6][A6][B6][C6][D6][E6][I5]
1133							# 02 : [F4][A4][B4][C4][D4][E4][I6][H6]
1134							# 03 : [A7][B7][C7][D7][E7][I4][H4][G4]
1135							# 04 : [B3][C3][D3][E3][I7][H7][G7][F7]
1136							# 05 : [C8][D8][E8][I3][H3][G3][F3][A3]
1137							# 06 : [D2][E2][I8][H8][G8][F8][A8][B8]
1138							# 07 : [E9][I2][H2][G2][F2][A2][B2][C2]
1139							# 08 : [I9][H9][G9][F9][A9][B9][C9][D9]
1140							# 09 : [H1][G1][F1][A1][B1][C1][D1][E1]
1141							# 0a : [ ][ ][ ][ ][ ][ ][ ][I1]
1142							my %afPoints81 = (
1143							17 => 'E5', 34 => 'I6', 51 => 'H7', 68 => 'G8', 85 => 'F9',
1144							18 => 'D5', 35 => 'E4', 52 => 'I7', 69 => 'H8', 86 => 'G9',
1145							19 => 'C5', 36 => 'D4', 53 => 'E3', 70 => 'I8', 87 => 'H9',
1146							20 => 'B5', 37 => 'C4', 54 => 'D3', 71 => 'E2', 88 => 'I9',
1147							21 => 'A5', 38 => 'B4', 55 => 'C3', 72 => 'D2', 89 => 'E1',
1148							22 => 'F5', 39 => 'A4', 56 => 'B3', 73 => 'C2', 90 => 'D1',
1149							23 => 'G5', 40 => 'F4', 57 => 'A3', 74 => 'B2', 91 => 'C1',
1150							24 => 'H5', 41 => 'G4', 58 => 'F3', 75 => 'A2', 92 => 'B1',
1151							25 => 'I5', 42 => 'H4', 59 => 'G3', 76 => 'F2', 93 => 'A1',
1152							26 => 'E6', 43 => 'I4', 60 => 'H3', 77 => 'G2', 94 => 'F1',
1153							27 => 'D6', 44 => 'E7', 61 => 'I3', 78 => 'H2', 95 => 'G1',
1154							28 => 'C6', 45 => 'D7', 62 => 'E8', 79 => 'I2', 96 => 'H1',
1155							29 => 'B6', 46 => 'C7', 63 => 'D8', 80 => 'E9', 97 => 'I1',
1156							30 => 'A6', 47 => 'B7', 64 => 'C8', 81 => 'D9',
1157							31 => 'F6', 48 => 'A7', 65 => 'B8', 82 => 'C9',
1158							32 => 'G6', 49 => 'F7', 66 => 'A8', 83 => 'B9',
1159							33 => 'H6', 50 => 'G7', 67 => 'F8', 84 => 'A9',
1160							);
1161
1162							my %cropHiSpeed = ( #IB
1163							0 => 'Off',
1164							1 => '1.3x Crop', # (1.3x Crop, Large)
1165							2 => 'DX Crop', # (1.5x)
1166							3 => '5:4 Crop',
1167							4 => '3:2 Crop', # (1.2x, ref 36)
1168							6 => '16:9 Crop',
1169							8 => '2.7x Crop', #36 (D4/D500)
1170							9 => 'DX Movie Crop', # (DX during movie recording, Large)
1171							10 => '1.3x Movie Crop', #36 (D4/D500)
1172							11 => 'FX Uncropped',
1173							12 => 'DX Uncropped',
1174							13 => '2.8x Movie Crop', #28 (D5/D6) 5584/1936
1175							14 => '1.4x Movie Crop', #28 (D5/D6) 5584/3856
1176							15 => '1.5x Movie Crop', #36 (D4/D500) 5600/3872
1177							17 => '1:1 Crop',
1178							OTHER => sub {
1179							my ($val, $inv, $conv) = @_;
1180							return undef if $inv;
1181							my @a = split ' ', $val;
1182							return "Unknown ($val)" unless @a == 7;
1183							$a[0] = $$conv{$a[0]} \|\| "Unknown ($a[0])";
1184							return "$a[0] ($a[1]x$a[2] cropped to $a[3]x$a[4] at pixel $a[5],$a[6])";
1185							},
1186							);
1187
1188							my %flashGroupOptionsMode = (
1189							0 => 'TTL',
1190							1 => 'Manual',
1191							2 => 'Auto',
1192							3 => 'Off',
1193							);
1194
1195							my %nefCompression = ( #28 relocated to MakerNotes_0x51 at offset x'0a (Z9)
1196							1 => 'Lossy (type 1)', # (older models)
1197							2 => 'Uncompressed', #JD - D100 (even though TIFF compression is set!)
1198							3 => 'Lossless',
1199							4 => 'Lossy (type 2)',
1200							5 => 'Striped packed 12 bits', #IB
1201							6 => 'Uncompressed (reduced to 12 bit)', #IB
1202							7 => 'Unpacked 12 bits', #IB (padded to 16)
1203							8 => 'Small', #IB
1204							9 => 'Packed 12 bits', #IB (2 pixels in 3 bytes)
1205							10 => 'Packed 14 bits', #28 (4 pixels in 7 bytes, eg. D6 uncompressed 14 bit)
1206							13 => 'High Efficiency', #28
1207							14 => 'High Efficiency*', #28
1208							);
1209
1210							my %noYes = ( 0 => 'No' , 1 => 'Yes', );
1211							my %offOn = ( 0 => 'Off', 1 => 'On' );
1212							my %onOff = ( 0 => 'On', 1 => 'Off' );
1213
1214							# common attributes for writable BinaryData directories
1215							my %binaryDataAttrs = (
1216							PROCESS_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::ProcessBinaryData,
1217							WRITE_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::WriteBinaryData,
1218							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
1219							WRITABLE => 1,
1220							FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
1221							);
1222
1223							my %base64bin = ( ValueConv => 'Image::ExifTool::XMP::DecodeBase64($val)' );
1224							my %base64int32u = ( ValueConv => 'my $val=Image::ExifTool::XMP::DecodeBase64($val); unpack("V",$$val)' );
1225							my %base64bytes = ( ValueConv => 'my $val=Image::ExifTool::XMP::DecodeBase64($val); join(".",unpack("C*",$$val))' );
1226							my %base64double = (
1227							ValueConv => q{
1228							my $val=Image::ExifTool::XMP::DecodeBase64($val);
1229							my $saveOrder = GetByteOrder();
1230							SetByteOrder('II');
1231							$val = GetDouble($val,0);
1232							SetByteOrder($saveOrder);
1233							return $val;
1234							},
1235							);
1236							my %base64coord = (
1237							ValueConv => q{
1238							my $val=Image::ExifTool::XMP::DecodeBase64($val);
1239							my $saveOrder = GetByteOrder();
1240							SetByteOrder('II');
1241							$val = GetDouble($val,0) + GetDouble($val,8)/60 + GetDouble($val,16)/3600;
1242							SetByteOrder($saveOrder);
1243							return $val;
1244							},
1245							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::GPS::ToDMS($self, $val, 1)',
1246							);
1247							# Nikon maker note tags
1248							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::Main = (
1249							PROCESS_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikon,
1250							WRITE_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikon,
1251							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Exif::CheckExif,
1252							WRITABLE => 1,
1253							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
1254							PRINT_CONV => \&FormatString,
1255							0x0001 => { #2
1256							# the format differs for different models. for D70, this is a string '0210',
1257							# but for the E775 it is binary: "\x00\x01\x00\x00"
1258							Name => 'MakerNoteVersion',
1259							Writable => 'undef',
1260							Count => 4,
1261							# convert to string if binary
1262							ValueConv => '$_=$val; /^[\x00-\x09]/ and $_=join("",unpack("CCCC",$_)); $_',
1263							ValueConvInv => '$val',
1264							PrintConv => '$_=$val;s/^(\d{2})/$1\./;s/^0//;$_',
1265							PrintConvInv => '$_=$val;s/\.//;"0$_"',
1266							},
1267							0x0002 => {
1268							# this is the ISO actually used by the camera
1269							# (may be different than ISO setting if auto)
1270							Name => 'ISO',
1271							Writable => 'int16u',
1272							Count => 2,
1273							Priority => 0, # the EXIF ISO is more reliable
1274							Groups => { 2 => 'Image' },
1275							# D300 sets this to undef with 4 zero bytes when LO ISO is used - PH
1276							RawConv => '$val eq "\0\0\0\0" ? undef : $val',
1277							# first number is 1 for "Hi ISO" modes (H0.3, H0.7 and H1.0 on D80) - PH
1278							PrintConv => '$_=$val;s/^0 //;s/^1 (\d+)/Hi $1/;$_',
1279							PrintConvInv => '$_=$val;/^\d+/ ? "0 $_" : (s/Hi ?//i ? "1 $_" : $_)',
1280							},
1281							# Note: we attempt to fix the case of these string values (typically written in all caps)
1282							0x0003 => { Name => 'ColorMode', Writable => 'string' },
1283							0x0004 => { Name => 'Quality', Writable => 'string' },
1284							0x0005 => { Name => 'WhiteBalance', Writable => 'string' },
1285							0x0006 => { Name => 'Sharpness', Writable => 'string' },
1286							0x0007 => {
1287							Name => 'FocusMode',
1288							DataMember => 'FocusMode',
1289							Writable => 'string',
1290							RawConv => '$$self{FocusMode} = $val',
1291							},
1292							# FlashSetting (better named FlashSyncMode, ref 28) values:
1293							# "Normal", "Slow", "Rear Slow", "RED-EYE", "RED-EYE SLOW"
1294							0x0008 => { Name => 'FlashSetting', Writable => 'string' },
1295							# FlashType observed values:
1296							# internal: "Built-in,TTL", "Built-in,RPT", "Comdr.", "NEW_TTL"
1297							# external: "Optional,TTL", "Optional,RPT", "Optional,M", "Comdr."
1298							# both: "Built-in,TTL&Comdr."
1299							# no flash: ""
1300							0x0009 => { Name => 'FlashType', Writable => 'string' }, #2 (count varies by model - PH)
1301							# 0x000a - rational values: 5.6 to 9.33 - found in Coolpix models - PH
1302							# (seems constant for a given camera model, but not correlated with scale factor)
1303							0x000b => { #2
1304							Name => 'WhiteBalanceFineTune',
1305							Writable => 'int16s',
1306							Count => -1, # older models write 1 value, newer DSLR's write 2 - PH
1307							},
1308							0x000c => { # (D1X)
1309							Name => 'WB_RBLevels',
1310							Writable => 'rational64u',
1311							Count => 4, # (not sure what the last 2 values are for)
1312							},
1313							0x000d => { #15
1314							Name => 'ProgramShift',
1315							Writable => 'undef',
1316							Count => 4,
1317							ValueConv => 'my ($a,$b,$c)=unpack("c3",$val); $c ? $a*($b/$c) : 0',
1318							ValueConvInv => q{
1319							my $a = int($val*6 + ($val>0 ? 0.5 : -0.5));
1320							$a<-128 or $a>127 ? undef : pack("c4",$a,1,6,0);
1321							},
1322							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintFraction($val)',
1323							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::ConvertFraction($val)',
1324							},
1325							0x000e => {
1326							Name => 'ExposureDifference',
1327							Writable => 'undef',
1328							Count => 4,
1329							ValueConv => 'my ($a,$b,$c)=unpack("c3",$val); $c ? $a*($b/$c) : 0',
1330							ValueConvInv => q{
1331							my $a = int($val*12 + ($val>0 ? 0.5 : -0.5));
1332							$a<-128 or $a>127 ? undef : pack("c4",$a,1,12,0);
1333							},
1334							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%+.1f",$val) : 0',
1335							PrintConvInv => '$val',
1336							},
1337							0x000f => { Name => 'ISOSelection', Writable => 'string' }, #2
1338							0x0010 => {
1339							Name => 'DataDump',
1340							Writable => 0,
1341							Binary => 1,
1342							},
1343							0x0011 => {
1344							Name => 'PreviewIFD',
1345							Groups => { 1 => 'PreviewIFD', 2 => 'Image' },
1346							Flags => 'SubIFD',
1347							SubDirectory => {
1348							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PreviewIFD',
1349							Start => '$val',
1350							},
1351							},
1352							0x0012 => { #2 (camera setting: combination of command dial and menus - PH)
1353							Name => 'FlashExposureComp',
1354							Description => 'Flash Exposure Compensation',
1355							Writable => 'undef',
1356							Count => 4,
1357							# (includes the built-in compensation for FlashType "Built-in,TTL&Comdr.")
1358							Notes => q{
1359							may be set even if flash does not fire. Does not include the effect of
1360							flash bracketing.
1361							},
1362							ValueConv => 'my ($a,$b,$c)=unpack("c3",$val); $c ? $a*($b/$c) : 0',
1363							ValueConvInv => q{
1364							my $a = int($val*6 + ($val>0 ? 0.5 : -0.5));
1365							$a<-128 or $a>127 ? undef : pack("c4",$a,1,6,0);
1366							},
1367							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintFraction($val)',
1368							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::ConvertFraction($val)',
1369							},
1370							# D70 - another ISO tag
1371							0x0013 => { #2
1372							Name => 'ISOSetting',
1373							Writable => 'int16u',
1374							Count => 2,
1375							PrintConv => '$_=$val;s/^0 //;$_',
1376							PrintConvInv => '"0 $val"',
1377							},
1378							0x0014 => [
1379							{ #4
1380							Name => 'ColorBalanceA',
1381							Condition => '$format eq "undef" and $count == 2560',
1382							SubDirectory => {
1383							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ColorBalanceA',
1384							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian',
1385							},
1386							},
1387							{ #IB
1388							Name => 'NRWData',
1389							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^NRW 0100/',
1390							Drop => 1, # 'Drop' because it is large and not found in JPEG images
1391							SubDirectory => {
1392							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ColorBalanceB',
1393							},
1394							},
1395							{ #IB
1396							Name => 'NRWData',
1397							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^NRW /',
1398							Drop => 1, # 'Drop' because it is large and not found in JPEG images
1399							SubDirectory => {
1400							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ColorBalanceC',
1401							},
1402							},
1403							],
1404							# 0x0015 - string[8]: "AUTO "
1405							# D70 Image boundary?? top x,y bot-right x,y
1406							0x0016 => { #2
1407							Name => 'ImageBoundary',
1408							Writable => 'int16u',
1409							Count => 4,
1410							},
1411							0x0017 => { #28
1412							Name => 'ExternalFlashExposureComp', #PH (setting from external flash unit)
1413							Writable => 'undef',
1414							Count => 4,
1415							ValueConv => 'my ($a,$b,$c)=unpack("c3",$val); $c ? $a*($b/$c) : 0',
1416							ValueConvInv => q{
1417							my $a = int($val*6 + ($val>0 ? 0.5 : -0.5));
1418							$a<-128 or $a>127 ? undef : pack("c4",$a,1,6,0);
1419							},
1420							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintFraction($val)',
1421							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::ConvertFraction($val)',
1422							},
1423							0x0018 => { #5
1424							Name => 'FlashExposureBracketValue',
1425							Writable => 'undef',
1426							Count => 4,
1427							ValueConv => 'my ($a,$b,$c)=unpack("c3",$val); $c ? $a*($b/$c) : 0',
1428							ValueConvInv => q{
1429							my $a = int($val*6 + ($val>0 ? 0.5 : -0.5));
1430							$a<-128 or $a>127 ? undef : pack("c4",$a,1,6,0);
1431							},
1432							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1f",$val)',
1433							PrintConvInv => '$val',
1434							},
1435							0x0019 => { #5
1436							Name => 'ExposureBracketValue',
1437							Writable => 'rational64s',
1438							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintFraction($val)',
1439							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::ConvertFraction($val)',
1440							},
1441							0x001a => { #PH
1442							Name => 'ImageProcessing',
1443							Writable => 'string',
1444							},
1445							0x001b => { #15
1446							Name => 'CropHiSpeed',
1447							Writable => 'int16u',
1448							Count => 7,
1449							PrintConv => \%cropHiSpeed,
1450							},
1451							0x001c => { #28 (D3 "the application of CSb6 to the selected metering mode")
1452							Name => 'ExposureTuning',
1453							Writable => 'undef',
1454							Count => 3,
1455							ValueConv => 'my ($a,$b,$c)=unpack("c3",$val); $c ? $a*($b/$c) : 0',
1456							ValueConvInv => q{
1457							my $a = int($val*6 + ($val>0 ? 0.5 : -0.5));
1458							$a<-128 or $a>127 ? undef : pack("c3",$a,1,6);
1459							},
1460							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintFraction($val)',
1461							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::ConvertFraction($val)',
1462							},
1463							0x001d => { #4
1464							Name => 'SerialNumber',
1465							# Note: this has been known to change even if the serial number on the body
1466							# stays the same if some parts of the camera were replaced by Nikon service
1467							Writable => 'string',
1468							Protected => 1,
1469							Notes => q{
1470							this value is used as a key to decrypt other information -- writing this tag
1471							causes the other information to be re-encrypted with the new key
1472							},
1473							PrintConv => undef, # disable default PRINT_CONV
1474							},
1475							0x001e => { #14
1476							Name => 'ColorSpace',
1477							Writable => 'int16u',
1478							PrintConv => {
1479							1 => 'sRGB',
1480							2 => 'Adobe RGB',
1481							},
1482							},
1483							0x001f => { #PH
1484							Name => 'VRInfo',
1485							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::VRInfo' },
1486							},
1487							0x0020 => { #16
1488							Name => 'ImageAuthentication',
1489							Writable => 'int8u',
1490							PrintConv => \%offOn,
1491							},
1492							0x0021 => { #PH
1493							Name => 'FaceDetect',
1494							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::FaceDetect' },
1495							},
1496							0x0022 => { #21
1497							Name => 'ActiveD-Lighting',
1498							Writable => 'int16u',
1499							PrintConv => {
1500							0 => 'Off',
1501							1 => 'Low',
1502							3 => 'Normal',
1503							5 => 'High',
1504							7 => 'Extra High', #10
1505							8 => 'Extra High 1', #PH
1506							9 => 'Extra High 2', #PH
1507							10 => 'Extra High 3', #PH
1508							11 => 'Extra High 4', #PH
1509							0xffff => 'Auto', #10
1510							},
1511							},
1512							0x0023 => [
1513							{ #PH (D300, but also found in D3,D3S,D3X,D90,D300S,D700,D3000,D5000)
1514							Name => 'PictureControlData',
1515							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^01/',
1516							Writable => 'undef',
1517							Permanent => 0,
1518							Flags => [ 'Binary', 'Protected' ],
1519							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PictureControl' },
1520							},{ #28
1521							Name => 'PictureControlData',
1522							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^02/',
1523							Writable => 'undef',
1524							Permanent => 0,
1525							Flags => [ 'Binary', 'Protected' ],
1526							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PictureControl2' },
1527							},{
1528							Name => 'PictureControlData',
1529							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^03/',
1530							Writable => 'undef',
1531							Permanent => 0,
1532							Flags => [ 'Binary', 'Protected' ],
1533							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PictureControl3' },
1534							},{
1535							Name => 'PictureControlData',
1536							Writable => 'undef',
1537							Permanent => 0,
1538							Flags => [ 'Binary', 'Protected' ],
1539							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PictureControlUnknown' },
1540							},
1541							],
1542							0x0024 => { #JD
1543							Name => 'WorldTime',
1544							SubDirectory => {
1545							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::WorldTime',
1546							# (CaptureNX does flip the byte order of this record)
1547							},
1548							},
1549							0x0025 => { #PH
1550							Name => 'ISOInfo',
1551							SubDirectory => {
1552							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ISOInfo',
1553							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian',
1554							},
1555							},
1556							0x002a => { #23 (this tag added with D3 firmware 1.10 -- also written by Nikon utilities)
1557							Name => 'VignetteControl',
1558							Writable => 'int16u',
1559							PrintConv => {
1560							0 => 'Off',
1561							1 => 'Low',
1562							3 => 'Normal',
1563							5 => 'High',
1564							},
1565							},
1566							0x002b => { #PH
1567							Name => 'DistortInfo',
1568							SubDirectory => {
1569							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::DistortInfo',
1570							},
1571							},
1572							0x002c => { #29 (D7000)
1573							Name => 'UnknownInfo',
1574							SubDirectory => {
1575							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::UnknownInfo',
1576							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian', #(NC)
1577							},
1578							},
1579							# 0x2d - "512 0 0","512 3 10","512 1 14",...
1580							0x0032 => { #PH
1581							Name => 'UnknownInfo2',
1582							SubDirectory => {
1583							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::UnknownInfo2',
1584							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian', #(NC)
1585							},
1586							},
1587							0x0034 => { #forum9646
1588							Name => 'ShutterMode',
1589							Writable => 'int16u',
1590							PrintConv => {
1591							0 => 'Mechanical',
1592							16 => 'Electronic',
1593							# 33 => ? seen for 1J2
1594							48 => 'Electronic Front Curtain',
1595							64 => 'Electronic (Movie)', #JanSkoda (Z6II)
1596							80 => 'Auto (Mechanical)', #JanSkoda (Z6II)
1597							81 => 'Auto (Electronic Front Curtain)', #JanSkoda (Z6II)
1598							},
1599							},
1600							0x0035 => { #32
1601							Name => 'HDRInfo',
1602							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::HDRInfo' },
1603							},
1604							0x0037 => { #XavierJubier
1605							Name => 'MechanicalShutterCount',
1606							Writable => 'int32u',
1607							},
1608							0x0039 => {
1609							Name => 'LocationInfo',
1610							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LocationInfo' },
1611							},
1612							0x003d => { #IB
1613							Name => 'BlackLevel',
1614							Writable => 'int16u',
1615							Count => 4,
1616							# (may need to divide by 4 for some images, eg. D3300/D5300, 12 bit - ref IB)
1617							},
1618							0x003e => { #28
1619							Name => 'ImageSizeRAW',
1620							PrintConv => {
1621							1 => 'Large',
1622							2 => 'Medium',
1623							3 => 'Small',
1624							},
1625							},
1626							0x0045 => { #IB
1627							Name => 'CropArea',
1628							Notes => 'left, top, width, height',
1629							Writable => 'int16u',
1630							Count => 4,
1631							},
1632							0x004e => { #28
1633							Name => 'NikonSettings',
1634							Writable => 'undef',
1635							Permanent => 0,
1636							Flags => [ 'Binary', 'Protected' ],
1637							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonSettings::Main' },
1638							},
1639							0x004f => { #IB (D850)
1640							Name => 'ColorTemperatureAuto',
1641							Writable => 'int16u',
1642							},
1643							0x0051 => { #28 (Z9)
1644							Name => 'MakerNotes0x51',
1645							Writable => 'undef',
1646							Hidden => 1,
1647							Permanent => 0,
1648							Flags => [ 'Binary', 'Protected' ],
1649							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MakerNotes0x51' },
1650							},
1651							#0x0053 #28 possibly a secondary DistortionControl block (in addition to DistortInfo)? Certainly offset 0x04 within block contains tag AutoDistortionControl for Z72 and D6 (1=>On; 2=> Off)
1652							#0x005e #28 possibly DiffractionCompensation block? Certainly offset 0x04 within block contains tag DiffractionCompensation
1653							0x0080 => { Name => 'ImageAdjustment', Writable => 'string' },
1654							0x0081 => { Name => 'ToneComp', Writable => 'string' }, #2
1655							0x0082 => { Name => 'AuxiliaryLens', Writable => 'string' },
1656							0x0083 => {
1657							Name => 'LensType',
1658							Writable => 'int8u',
1659							# credit to Tom Christiansen (ref 7) for figuring this out...
1660							# (note that older models don't seem to set bits 4-7 (0xf0), so the
1661							# LensType may be different with different models, ref Kenneth Cochran)
1662							PrintConv => q[$_ = $val ? Image::ExifTool::DecodeBits($val,
1663							{
1664							0 => 'MF',
1665							1 => 'D',
1666							2 => 'G',
1667							3 => 'VR',
1668							4 => '1', #PH
1669							5 => 'FT-1', #PH/IB
1670							6 => 'E', #PH (electromagnetic aperture mechanism)
1671							7 => 'AF-P', #PH/IB
1672							}) : 'AF';
1673							# remove commas and change "D G" to just "G"
1674							s/,//g; s/\bD G\b/G/;
1675							s/ E\b// and s/^(G )?/E /; # put "E" at the start instead of "G"
1676							s/ 1// and $_ = "1 $_"; # put "1" at start
1677							s/FT-1 // and $_ .= ' FT-1'; # put "FT-1" at end
1678							return $_;
1679							],
1680							PrintConvInv => q[
1681							my $bits = 0;
1682							$bits \|= 0x01 if $val =~ /\bMF\b/i; # bit 0
1683							$bits \|= 0x02 if $val =~ /\bD\b/i; # bit 1
1684							$bits \|= 0x06 if $val =~ /\bG\b/i; # bits 1 and 2
1685							$bits \|= 0x08 if $val =~ /\bVR\b/i; # bit 3
1686							$bits \|= 0x10 if $val =~ /\b1\b/; # bit 4
1687							$bits \|= 0x20 if $val =~ /\bFT-1/i; # bit 5
1688							$bits \|= 0x80 if $val =~ /\bAF-P/i; # bit 7 (not used by all models)
1689							$bits \|= 0x46 if $val =~ /\bE\b/i; # bits 1, 2 and 6
1690							return $bits;
1691							],
1692							},
1693							0x0084 => { #2
1694							Name => "Lens",
1695							Writable => 'rational64u',
1696							Count => 4,
1697							# short focal, long focal, aperture at short focal, aperture at long focal
1698							PrintConv => \&Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintLensInfo,
1699							PrintConvInv => \&Image::ExifTool::Exif::ConvertLensInfo,
1700							},
1701							0x0085 => {
1702							Name => 'ManualFocusDistance',
1703							Writable => 'rational64u',
1704							},
1705							0x0086 => {
1706							Name => 'DigitalZoom',
1707							Writable => 'rational64u',
1708							},
1709							0x0087 => { #5
1710							Name => 'FlashMode',
1711							Writable => 'int8u',
1712							PrintConv => {
1713							0 => 'Did Not Fire',
1714							1 => 'Fired, Manual', #14
1715							3 => 'Not Ready', #28
1716							7 => 'Fired, External', #14
1717							8 => 'Fired, Commander Mode',
1718							9 => 'Fired, TTL Mode',
1719							18 => 'LED Light', #G.F. (movie LED light)
1720							},
1721							},
1722							0x0088 => [
1723							{
1724							Name => 'AFInfo',
1725							Condition => '$$self{Model} =~ /^NIKON D/i',
1726							SubDirectory => {
1727							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::AFInfo',
1728							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian',
1729							},
1730							},
1731							{
1732							Name => 'AFInfo',
1733							SubDirectory => {
1734							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::AFInfo',
1735							ByteOrder => 'LittleEndian',
1736							},
1737							},
1738							],
1739							0x0089 => { #5
1740							Name => 'ShootingMode',
1741							Writable => 'int16u',
1742							# the meaning of bit 5 seems to change: For the D200 it indicates "Auto ISO" - PH
1743							Notes => 'for the D70, Bit 5 = Unused LE-NR Slowdown',
1744							# credit to Tom Christiansen (ref 7) for figuring this out...
1745							# The (new?) bit 5 seriously complicates our life here: after firmwareB's
1746							# 1.03, bit 5 turns on when you ask for BUT DO NOT USE the long-range
1747							# noise reduction feature, probably because even not using it, it still
1748							# slows down your drive operation to 50% (1.5fps max not 3fps). But no
1749							# longer does !$val alone indicate single-frame operation. - TC, D70
1750							# The following comments are from Warren Hatch:
1751							# Bits 4,6,8 indicate bracketing mode.
1752							# - all 0's => Bracketing Off
1753							# - bit 4 on with bits 6,8 off => Exposure Bracketing On
1754							# - bits 4,6 on => WB bracketing On
1755							# - 4,8 on => ADL Bracketing On
1756							# Bit 2 gives tethered status: Off=>Not Tethered; On=Tethered.
1757							# - that this simply indicates a camera is connected via a cord to a PC
1758							# (doesn't necessarily mean that the shutter was tripped by the computer)
1759							# Bits 0,1,3,7,9 relate to how the shutter is tripped in concert with the
1760							# Release Mode dial [although I cannot cause bit 7 to flip with any of my gear and
1761							# I suspect it is no longer used for the D500]. Regardless, the ReleaseMode tag
1762							# offers a superior decoding of this information for the D4s, D810 and D500.
1763							# Bit 5 indicates whether or not AutoISO is enabled.
1764							PrintConv => q[
1765							$_ = '';
1766							unless ($val & 0x87) {
1767							return 'Single-Frame' unless $val;
1768							$_ = 'Single-Frame, ';
1769							}
1770							return $_ . Image::ExifTool::DecodeBits($val,
1771							{
1772							0 => 'Continuous',
1773							1 => 'Delay',
1774							2 => 'PC Control',
1775							3 => 'Self-timer', #forum6281 (NC)
1776							4 => 'Exposure Bracketing',
1777							5 => $$self{Model}=~/D70\b/ ? 'Unused LE-NR Slowdown' : 'Auto ISO',
1778							6 => 'White-Balance Bracketing',
1779							7 => 'IR Control',
1780							8 => 'D-Lighting Bracketing', #forum6281 (NC)
1781							});
1782							],
1783							},
1784							# 0x008a - called "AutoBracketRelease" by ref 15 [but this seems wrong]
1785							# values: 0,255 (when writing NEF only), or 1,2 (when writing JPEG or JPEG+NEF)
1786							# --> makes odd, repeating pattern in sequential NEF images (ref 28)
1787							0x008b => { #8
1788							Name => 'LensFStops',
1789							ValueConv => 'my ($a,$b,$c)=unpack("C3",$val); $c ? $a*($b/$c) : 0',
1790							ValueConvInv => 'my $a=int($val*12+0.5);$a<256 ? pack("C4",$a,1,12,0) : undef',
1791							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.2f", $val)',
1792							PrintConvInv => '$val',
1793							Writable => 'undef',
1794							Count => 4,
1795							},
1796							0x008c => {
1797							Name => 'ContrastCurve', #JD
1798							Writable => 'undef',
1799							Flags => [ 'Binary', 'Protected', 'Drop' ], # (drop because not found in Nikon JPEG's)
1800							},
1801							# ColorHue: MODE1/MODE1a=sRGB, MODE2=Adobe RGB, MODE3a=more saturated sRGB
1802							# --> should really be called ColorSpace or ColorMode, but that would conflict with other tags
1803							0x008d => { Name => 'ColorHue' , Writable => 'string' }, #2
1804							# SceneMode takes on the following values: PORTRAIT, PARTY/INDOOR, NIGHT PORTRAIT,
1805							# BEACH/SNOW, LANDSCAPE, SUNSET, NIGHT SCENE, MUSEUM, FIREWORKS, CLOSE UP, COPY,
1806							# BACK LIGHT, PANORAMA ASSIST, SPORT, DAWN/DUSK
1807							0x008f => { Name => 'SceneMode', Writable => 'string' }, #2
1808							# LightSource shows 3 values COLORED SPEEDLIGHT NATURAL.
1809							# (SPEEDLIGHT when flash goes. Have no idea about difference between other two.)
1810							0x0090 => { Name => 'LightSource', Writable => 'string' }, #2
1811							0x0091 => [ #18
1812							{ #PH
1813							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0209/',
1814							Name => 'ShotInfoD40',
1815							SubDirectory => {
1816							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD40',
1817							DecryptStart => 4,
1818							DecryptLen => 748,
1819							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian',
1820							},
1821							},
1822							{
1823							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0208/',
1824							Name => 'ShotInfoD80',
1825							SubDirectory => {
1826							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD80',
1827							DecryptStart => 4,
1828							DecryptLen => 765,
1829							# (Capture NX can change the makernote byte order, but this stays big-endian)
1830							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian',
1831							},
1832							},
1833							{ #PH (D90, firmware 1.00)
1834							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0213/',
1835							Name => 'ShotInfoD90',
1836							SubDirectory => {
1837							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD90',
1838							DecryptStart => 4,
1839							DecryptLen => 0x398,
1840							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian',
1841							},
1842							},
1843							{ #PH (D3, firmware 0.37 and 1.00)
1844							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0210/ and $count == 5399',
1845							Name => 'ShotInfoD3a',
1846							SubDirectory => {
1847							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD3a',
1848							DecryptStart => 4,
1849							DecryptLen => 0x318,
1850							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian',
1851							},
1852							},
1853							{ #PH (D3, firmware 1.10, 2.00 and 2.01 [count 5408], and 2.02 [count 5412])
1854							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0210/ and ($count == 5408 or $count == 5412)',
1855							Name => 'ShotInfoD3b',
1856							SubDirectory => {
1857							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD3b',
1858							DecryptStart => 4,
1859							DecryptLen => 0x321,
1860							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian',
1861							},
1862							},
1863							{ #PH (D3X, firmware 1.00)
1864							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0214/ and $count == 5409',
1865							Name => 'ShotInfoD3X',
1866							SubDirectory => {
1867							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD3X',
1868							DecryptStart => 4,
1869							DecryptLen => 0x323,
1870							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian',
1871							},
1872							},
1873							{ #PH (D3S, firmware 0.16 and 1.00)
1874							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0218/ and ($count == 5356 or $count == 5388)',
1875							Name => 'ShotInfoD3S',
1876							SubDirectory => {
1877							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD3S',
1878							DecryptStart => 4,
1879							DecryptLen => 0x2e9,
1880							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian',
1881							},
1882							},
1883							{ #JD (D300, firmware 0.25 and 1.00)
1884							# D3 and D300 use the same version number, but the length is different
1885							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0210/ and $count == 5291',
1886							Name => 'ShotInfoD300a',
1887							SubDirectory => {
1888							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD300a',
1889							DecryptStart => 4,
1890							DecryptLen => 813,
1891							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian',
1892							},
1893							},
1894							{ #PH (D300, firmware version 1.10)
1895							# yet again the same ShotInfoVersion for different data
1896							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0210/ and $count == 5303',
1897							Name => 'ShotInfoD300b',
1898							SubDirectory => {
1899							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD300b',
1900							DecryptStart => 4,
1901							DecryptLen => 825,
1902							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian',
1903							},
1904							},
1905							{ #PH (D300S, firmware version 1.00)
1906							# yet again the same ShotInfoVersion for different data
1907							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0216/ and $count == 5311',
1908							Name => 'ShotInfoD300S',
1909							SubDirectory => {
1910							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD300S',
1911							DecryptStart => 4,
1912							DecryptLen => 827,
1913							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian',
1914							},
1915							},
1916							# 0225 - D600
1917							{ #29 (D700 firmware version 1.02f)
1918							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0212/ and $count == 5312',
1919							Name => 'ShotInfoD700',
1920							SubDirectory => {
1921							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD700',
1922							DecryptStart => 4,
1923							DecryptLen => 0x358,
1924							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian',
1925							},
1926							},
1927							{ #PH (D800 firmware 1.01a)
1928							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0222/',
1929							Name => 'ShotInfoD800',
1930							SubDirectory => {
1931							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD800',
1932							DecryptStart => 4,
1933							DecryptLen => 0x720,
1934							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian',
1935							},
1936							},
1937							{ #28 (D810 firmware 1.01)
1938							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0233/',
1939							Name => 'ShotInfoD810',
1940							SubDirectory => {
1941							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD810',
1942							DecryptStart => 4,
1943							DecryptLen => 0x36f4 + 12,
1944							DecryptMore => 'Get32u(\$data, 0x84) + 12',
1945							ByteOrder => 'LittleEndian',
1946							},
1947							},
1948							{ #28 (D850 firmware 1.00b)
1949							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0243/',
1950							Name => 'ShotInfoD850',
1951							SubDirectory => {
1952							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD850',
1953							DecryptStart => 4,
1954							DecryptLen => 0x2efb + 12,
1955							DecryptMore => 'Get32u(\$data, 0xa0) + 12',
1956							ByteOrder => 'LittleEndian',
1957							},
1958							},
1959							# 0217 - D3000
1960							# 0219 - D3100
1961							# 0224 - D3200
1962							{ #PH
1963							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0215/ and $count == 6745',
1964							Name => 'ShotInfoD5000',
1965							SubDirectory => {
1966							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD5000',
1967							DecryptStart => 4,
1968							DecryptLen => 0x39a,
1969							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian',
1970							},
1971							},
1972							{ #PH
1973							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0221/ and $count == 8902',
1974							Name => 'ShotInfoD5100',
1975							SubDirectory => {
1976							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD5100',
1977							DecryptStart => 4,
1978							DecryptLen => 0x430,
1979							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian',
1980							},
1981							},
1982							{ #PH
1983							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0226/ and $count == 11587',
1984							Name => 'ShotInfoD5200',
1985							SubDirectory => {
1986							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD5200',
1987							DecryptStart => 4,
1988							DecryptLen => 0xd00,
1989							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian',
1990							},
1991							},
1992							{ #29 (D7000 firmware version 1.01b)
1993							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0220/',
1994							Name => 'ShotInfoD7000',
1995							SubDirectory => {
1996							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD7000',
1997							DecryptStart => 4,
1998							DecryptLen => 0x448,
1999							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian',
2000							},
2001							},
2002							{ # (D4 firmware version 1.00g)
2003							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0223/',
2004							Name => 'ShotInfoD4',
2005							SubDirectory => {
2006							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD4',
2007							DecryptStart => 4,
2008							DecryptLen => 0x789,
2009							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian',
2010							},
2011							},
2012							{ # (D4S firmware version 1.00d and 1.01a)
2013							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0231/',
2014							Name => 'ShotInfoD4S',
2015							SubDirectory => {
2016							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD4S',
2017							DecryptStart => 4,
2018							DecryptLen => 0x3697,
2019							ByteOrder => 'LittleEndian',
2020							},
2021							},
2022							{ #28 (D5 firmware version 1.10a)
2023							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0238/',
2024							Name => 'ShotInfoD5',
2025							SubDirectory => {
2026							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD500',
2027							DecryptStart => 4,
2028							DecryptLen => 0x2c24 + 12,
2029							DecryptMore => 'Get32u(\$data, 0xa8) + 0x2ea5 - 0x2c90',
2030							ByteOrder => 'LittleEndian',
2031							},
2032							},
2033							{ # (D500 firmware version 1.00)
2034							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0239/',
2035							Name => 'ShotInfoD500',
2036							SubDirectory => {
2037							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD500',
2038							DecryptStart => 4,
2039							DecryptLen => 0x2cb2 + 4,
2040							DecryptMore => 'Get32u(\$data, 0xa8) + 0x2ea5 - 0x2c90',
2041							ByteOrder => 'LittleEndian',
2042							},
2043							},
2044							{ # (D6 firmware version 1.00, ref 28)
2045							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0246/',
2046							Name => 'ShotInfoD6',
2047							SubDirectory => {
2048							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD6',
2049							DecryptStart => 4,
2050							DecryptLen => 0xc292 + 720, # thru decoded parts of Offset 32
2051							ByteOrder => 'LittleEndian',
2052							},
2053							},
2054							{ # (D610 firmware version 1.00)
2055							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0232/',
2056							Name => 'ShotInfoD610',
2057							SubDirectory => {
2058							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD610',
2059							DecryptStart => 4,
2060							DecryptLen => 0x7ff,
2061							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian',
2062							},
2063							},
2064							{ # (Z6_2 firmware version 1.00 and Z7II firmware versions 1.00 & 1.01, ref 28)
2065							# 0800=Z6/Z7 0801=Z50 0802=Z5 0803=Z6II/Z7II 0804=Zfc
2066							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^080[01234]/',
2067							Name => 'ShotInfoZ7II',
2068							SubDirectory => {
2069							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoZ7II',
2070							DecryptStart => 4,
2071							# TODO: eventually set the length dynamically according to actual offsets!
2072							DecryptLen => 0xd04e + 860, # thru decoded MenuSettingsZ7II
2073							ByteOrder => 'LittleEndian',
2074							},
2075							},
2076							{ # (Z9 firmware version 1.00 ref 28)
2077							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0805/',
2078							Name => 'ShotInfoZ9',
2079							SubDirectory => {
2080							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoZ9',
2081							DecryptStart => 4,
2082							# TODO: eventually set the length dynamically according to actual offsets!
2083							DecryptLen => 0xec4b + 1646, # decoded thru end of CustomSettingZ9 in Offset26 (+MenuSettingsZ9Offset)
2084							ByteOrder => 'LittleEndian',
2085							},
2086							},
2087							{ # D7100=0227
2088							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0[28]/',
2089							Name => 'ShotInfo02xx',
2090							SubDirectory => {
2091							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfo',
2092							ProcessProc => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2093							WriteProc => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2094							DecryptStart => 4,
2095							DecryptLen => 0x251,
2096							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian',
2097							},
2098							},
2099							{
2100							Name => 'ShotInfoUnknown',
2101							Writable => 0,
2102							SubDirectory => {
2103							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfo',
2104							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian',
2105							},
2106							},
2107							],
2108							0x0092 => { #2
2109							Name => 'HueAdjustment',
2110							Writable => 'int16s',
2111							},
2112							# 0x0093 - ref 15 calls this Saturation, but this is wrong - PH
2113							0x0093 => { #21
2114							Name => 'NEFCompression',
2115							Writable => 'int16u',
2116							SeparateTable => 'NEFCompression',
2117							PrintConv => \%nefCompression,
2118							},
2119							0x0094 => { Name => 'SaturationAdj', Writable => 'int16s' },
2120							0x0095 => { Name => 'NoiseReduction', Writable => 'string' }, # ("Off" or "FPNR"=long exposure NR)
2121							0x0096 => {
2122							Name => 'NEFLinearizationTable', # same table as DNG LinearizationTable (ref JD)
2123							Writable => 'undef',
2124							Flags => [ 'Binary', 'Protected' ],
2125							},
2126							0x0097 => [ #4
2127							# (NOTE: these are byte-swapped by NX when byte order changes)
2128							{
2129							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0100/', # (D100 and Coolpix models)
2130							Name => 'ColorBalance0100',
2131							SubDirectory => {
2132							Start => '$valuePtr + 72',
2133							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ColorBalance1',
2134							},
2135							},
2136							{
2137							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0102/', # (D2H)
2138							Name => 'ColorBalance0102',
2139							SubDirectory => {
2140							Start => '$valuePtr + 10',
2141							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ColorBalance2',
2142							},
2143							},
2144							{
2145							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0103/', # (D70/D70s)
2146							Name => 'ColorBalance0103',
2147							# D70: at file offset 'tag-value + base + 20', 4 16 bits numbers,
2148							# v[0]/v[1] , v[2]/v[3] are the red/blue multipliers.
2149							SubDirectory => {
2150							Start => '$valuePtr + 20',
2151							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ColorBalance3',
2152							},
2153							},
2154							{
2155							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0205/', # (D50)
2156							Name => 'ColorBalance0205',
2157							SubDirectory => {
2158							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ColorBalance2',
2159							ProcessProc => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2160							WriteProc => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2161							DecryptStart => 4,
2162							DecryptLen => 22, # 284 bytes encrypted, but don't need to decrypt it all
2163							DirOffset => 14,
2164							},
2165							},
2166							{ # (D3/D3X/D300/D700=0209,D300S=0212,D3S=0214)
2167							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^02(09\|12\|14)/',
2168							Name => 'ColorBalance0209',
2169							SubDirectory => {
2170							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ColorBalance4',
2171							ProcessProc => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2172							WriteProc => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2173							DecryptStart => 284,
2174							DecryptLen => 18, # 324 bytes encrypted, but don't need to decrypt it all
2175							DirOffset => 10,
2176							},
2177							},
2178							{ # (D2X/D2Xs=0204,D2Hs=0206,D200=0207,D40/D40X/D80=0208,D60=0210)
2179							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^02(\d{2})/ and $1 < 11',
2180							Name => 'ColorBalance02',
2181							SubDirectory => {
2182							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ColorBalance2',
2183							ProcessProc => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2184							WriteProc => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2185							DecryptStart => 284,
2186							DecryptLen => 14, # don't need to decrypt it all
2187							DirOffset => 6,
2188							},
2189							},
2190							{
2191							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0211/', # (D90/D5000)
2192							Name => 'ColorBalance0211',
2193							SubDirectory => {
2194							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ColorBalance4',
2195							ProcessProc => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2196							WriteProc => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2197							DecryptStart => 284,
2198							DecryptLen => 24, # don't need to decrypt it all
2199							DirOffset => 16,
2200							},
2201							},
2202							{
2203							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0213/', # (D3000)
2204							Name => 'ColorBalance0213',
2205							SubDirectory => {
2206							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ColorBalance2',
2207							ProcessProc => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2208							WriteProc => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2209							DecryptStart => 284,
2210							DecryptLen => 18, # don't need to decrypt it all
2211							DirOffset => 10,
2212							},
2213							},
2214							{ # (D3100=0215,D7000/D5100=0216,D4/D600/D800/D800E/D3200=0217)
2215							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^021[567]/',
2216							Name => 'ColorBalance0215',
2217							SubDirectory => {
2218							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ColorBalance4',
2219							ProcessProc => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2220							WriteProc => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2221							DecryptStart => 284,
2222							DecryptLen => 12, # don't need to decrypt it all
2223							DirOffset => 4,
2224							},
2225							},
2226							{ # (D5200/D7100=0218, D5300=0219, D610/Df=0220, D3300=0221, CoolpixA=0601)
2227							Name => 'ColorBalanceUnknown02',
2228							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0[26]/',
2229							SubDirectory => {
2230							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ColorBalanceUnknown',
2231							ProcessProc => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2232							DecryptStart => 284,
2233							DecryptLen => 10, # (arbitrary)
2234							},
2235							},
2236							{ # (1J1/1J2/1V1=0400, 1V2=0401, 1J3/1S1=0402, 1AW1=0403, Z6/Z7=0800)
2237							Name => 'ColorBalanceUnknown04',
2238							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0[48]/',
2239							SubDirectory => {
2240							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ColorBalanceUnknown',
2241							ProcessProc => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2242							DecryptStart => 4,
2243							DecryptLen => 10, # (arbitrary)
2244							},
2245							},
2246							{
2247							# (CoolpixP7700/P7800=0500, CoolpixP330/P520=0502)
2248							Name => 'ColorBalanceUnknown',
2249							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ColorBalanceUnknown' },
2250							},
2251							],
2252							0x0098 => [
2253							{ #8
2254							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0100/', # D100, D1X - PH
2255							Name => 'LensData0100',
2256							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensData00' },
2257							},
2258							{ #8
2259							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0101/', # D70, D70s - PH
2260							Name => 'LensData0101',
2261							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensData01' },
2262							},
2263							# note: this information is encrypted if the version is 02xx
2264							{ #8
2265							# 0201 - D200, D2Hs, D2X and D2Xs
2266							# 0202 - D40, D40X and D80
2267							# 0203 - D300
2268							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^020[1-3]/',
2269							Name => 'LensData0201',
2270							SubDirectory => {
2271							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensData01',
2272							ProcessProc => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2273							WriteProc => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2274							DecryptStart => 4,
2275							},
2276							},
2277							{ #PH
2278							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0204/', # D90, D7000
2279							Name => 'LensData0204',
2280							SubDirectory => {
2281							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensData0204',
2282							ProcessProc => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2283							WriteProc => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2284							DecryptStart => 4,
2285							},
2286							},
2287							{
2288							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^040[01]/', # 0=1J1/1V1, 1=1J2
2289							Name => 'LensData0400',
2290							SubDirectory => {
2291							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensData0400',
2292							ProcessProc => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2293							WriteProc => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2294							DecryptStart => 4,
2295							},
2296							},
2297							{
2298							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0402/', # 1J3/1S1/1V2
2299							Name => 'LensData0402',
2300							SubDirectory => {
2301							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensData0402',
2302							ProcessProc => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2303							WriteProc => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2304							DecryptStart => 4,
2305							},
2306							},
2307							{
2308							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0403/', # 1J4,1J5
2309							Name => 'LensData0403',
2310							SubDirectory => {
2311							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensData0403',
2312							ProcessProc => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2313							WriteProc => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2314							DecryptStart => 4,
2315							},
2316							},
2317							{
2318							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^080[012]/', # Z6/Z7/Z9
2319							Name => 'LensData0800',
2320							SubDirectory => {
2321							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensData0800',
2322							ProcessProc => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2323							WriteProc => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2324							DecryptStart => 4,
2325							ByteOrder => 'LittleEndian',
2326							},
2327							},
2328							{
2329							Name => 'LensDataUnknown',
2330							SubDirectory => {
2331							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensDataUnknown',
2332							ProcessProc => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2333							WriteProc => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
2334							DecryptStart => 4,
2335							},
2336							},
2337							],
2338							0x0099 => { #2/15
2339							Name => 'RawImageCenter',
2340							Writable => 'int16u',
2341							Count => 2,
2342							},
2343							0x009a => { #10
2344							Name => 'SensorPixelSize',
2345							Writable => 'rational64u',
2346							Count => 2,
2347							PrintConv => '$val=~s/ / x /;"$val um"',
2348							PrintConvInv => '$val=~tr/a-zA-Z/ /;$val',
2349							},
2350							0x009c => { #14
2351							# L2/L3 has these modes (from owner's manual): - PH
2352							# Portrait Assist: FACE-PRIORITY AF,PORTRAIT,PORTRAIT LEFT,PORTRAIT RIGHT,
2353							# PORTRAIT CLOSE-UP,PORTRAIT COUPLE,PORTRAIT-FIGURE
2354							# Landscape Assist:LANDSCAPE,SCENIC VIEW,ARCHITECTURE,GROUP RIGHT,GROUP LEFT
2355							# Sports Assist: SPORTS,SPORT SPECTATOR,SPORT COMPOSITE
2356							# P7100 has test modes: - PH
2357							# CREATIVE MONOCHROME,PAINTING,CROSS PROCESS,SOFT,NOSTALGIC SEPIA,
2358							# HIGH KEY,LOW KEY,SELECTIVE COLOR,ZOOM EXPOSURE EXP.,DEFOCUS DURING
2359							Name => 'SceneAssist',
2360							Writable => 'string',
2361							},
2362							0x009d => { #NealKrawetz
2363							Name => 'DateStampMode',
2364							Writable => 'int16u',
2365							Notes => 'feature to imprint date/time on image',
2366							PrintConv => { #PH
2367							0 => 'Off',
2368							1 => 'Date & Time',
2369							2 => 'Date',
2370							3 => 'Date Counter', # (NC) (D3500)
2371							},
2372							},
2373							0x009e => { #JD
2374							Name => 'RetouchHistory',
2375							Writable => 'int16u',
2376							Count => 10,
2377							# trim off extra "None" values
2378							ValueConv => '$val=~s/( 0)+$//; $val',
2379							ValueConvInv => 'my $n=($val=~/ \d+/g);$n < 9 ? $val . " 0" x (9-$n) : $val',
2380							PrintConvColumns => 2,
2381							PrintConv => [
2382							\%retouchValues,
2383							\%retouchValues,
2384							\%retouchValues,
2385							\%retouchValues,
2386							\%retouchValues,
2387							\%retouchValues,
2388							\%retouchValues,
2389							\%retouchValues,
2390							\%retouchValues,
2391							\%retouchValues,
2392							],
2393							},
2394							0x00a0 => { Name => 'SerialNumber', Writable => 'string' }, #2
2395							0x00a2 => { # size of compressed image data plus EOI segment (ref 10)
2396							Name => 'ImageDataSize',
2397							Writable => 'int32u',
2398							},
2399							# 0x00a3 - int8u: 0 (All DSLR's but D1,D1H,D1X,D100)
2400							# 0x00a4 - version number found only in NEF images from DSLR models except the
2401							# D1,D1X,D2H and D100. Value is "0200" for all available samples except images
2402							# edited by Nikon Capture Editor 4.3.1 W and 4.4.2 which have "0100" - PH
2403							0x00a5 => { #15
2404							Name => 'ImageCount',
2405							Writable => 'int32u',
2406							},
2407							0x00a6 => { #15
2408							Name => 'DeletedImageCount',
2409							Writable => 'int32u',
2410							},
2411							# the sum of 0xa5 and 0xa6 is equal to 0xa7 ShutterCount (D2X,D2Hs,D2H,D200, ref 10)
2412							0x00a7 => { # Number of shots taken by camera so far (ref 2)
2413							Name => 'ShutterCount',
2414							Writable => 'int32u',
2415							Protected => 1,
2416							PrintConv => '$val == 4294965247 ? "n/a" : $val',
2417							PrintConvInv => '$val eq "n/a" ? 4294965247 : $val',
2418							Notes => q{
2419							includes both mechanical and electronic shutter activations for models with
2420							this feature. This value is used as a key to decrypt other information, and
2421							writing this tag causes the other information to be re-encrypted with the
2422							new key
2423							},
2424							},
2425							0x00a8 => [#JD
2426							{
2427							Name => 'FlashInfo0100',
2428							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^010[01]/',
2429							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::FlashInfo0100' },
2430							},
2431							{
2432							Name => 'FlashInfo0102',
2433							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0102/',
2434							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::FlashInfo0102' },
2435							},
2436							{
2437							Name => 'FlashInfo0103',
2438							# (0104 for D7000, 0105 for D800)
2439							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^010[345]/',
2440							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::FlashInfo0103' },
2441							},
2442							{
2443							Name => 'FlashInfo0106', # (Df, D610, D3300, D5300, D7100, Coolpix A)
2444							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0106/',
2445							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::FlashInfo0106' },
2446							},
2447							{
2448							Name => 'FlashInfo0107', # (0107 for D4S/D750/D810/D5500/D7200, 0108 for D5/D500/D3400)
2449							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^010[78]/',
2450							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::FlashInfo0107' },
2451							},
2452							{
2453							Name => 'FlashInfo0300', # (Z7II)
2454							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^030[01]/',
2455							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::FlashInfo0300' },
2456							},
2457							{
2458							Name => 'FlashInfoUnknown',
2459							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::FlashInfoUnknown' },
2460							},
2461							],
2462							0x00a9 => { Name => 'ImageOptimization',Writable => 'string' },#2
2463							0x00aa => { Name => 'Saturation', Writable => 'string' }, #2
2464							0x00ab => { Name => 'VariProgram', Writable => 'string' }, #2 (scene mode for DSLR's - PH)
2465							0x00ac => { Name => 'ImageStabilization',Writable=> 'string' }, #14
2466							0x00ad => { Name => 'AFResponse', Writable => 'string' }, #14
2467							0x00b0 => [{ #PH
2468							Name => 'MultiExposure',
2469							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0100/',
2470							SubDirectory => {
2471							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MultiExposure',
2472							# Note: this endianness varies with model, but Nikon software may change
2473							# metadata endianness (although it is unknown how it affects this record),
2474							# so for now don't specify ByteOrder although it may be wrong if the
2475							# file is rewritten by Nikon software --> see comments for FileInfo
2476							},
2477							},{
2478							Name => 'MultiExposure',
2479							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0101/',
2480							SubDirectory => {
2481							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MultiExposure',
2482							ByteOrder => 'LittleEndian',
2483							},
2484							}],
2485							0x00b1 => { #14/PH/JD (D80)
2486							Name => 'HighISONoiseReduction',
2487							Writable => 'int16u',
2488							PrintConv => {
2489							0 => 'Off',
2490							1 => 'Minimal', # for high ISO (>800) when setting is "Off"
2491							2 => 'Low', # Low,Normal,High take effect for ISO > 400
2492							3 => 'Medium Low',
2493							4 => 'Normal',
2494							5 => 'Medium High',
2495							6 => 'High',
2496							},
2497							},
2498							# 0x00b2 (string: "NORMAL ", 0xc3's, 0xff's or 0x20's)
2499							0x00b3 => { #14
2500							Name => 'ToningEffect',
2501							Writable => 'string',
2502							},
2503							0x00b6 => { #PH
2504							Name => 'PowerUpTime',
2505							Groups => { 2 => 'Time' },
2506							Shift => 'Time',
2507							# not clear whether "powered up" means "turned on" or "power applied" - PH
2508							Notes => 'date/time when camera was last powered up',
2509							Writable => 'undef',
2510							# must use RawConv so byte order is correct
2511							RawConv => sub {
2512							my $val = shift;
2513							return $val if length $val < 7;
2514							my $shrt = GetByteOrder() eq 'II' ? 'v' : 'n';
2515							my @date = unpack("${shrt}C5", $val);
2516							return sprintf('%.4d:%.2d:%.2d %.2d:%.2d:%.2d', @date);
2517							},
2518							RawConvInv => sub {
2519							my $val = shift;
2520							my $shrt = GetByteOrder() eq 'II' ? 'v' : 'n';
2521							my @date = ($val =~ /\d+/g);
2522							return pack("${shrt}C6", @date, 0);
2523							},
2524							PrintConv => '$self->ConvertDateTime($val)',
2525							PrintConvInv => '$self->InverseDateTime($val,0)',
2526							},
2527							0x00b7 => [{
2528							Name => 'AFInfo2',
2529							Condition => '$$self{Model} =~ /^NIKON Z 9\b/i', #AFInfo2Version 0400
2530							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::AFInfo2V0400' },
2531							},{ #JD
2532							Name => 'AFInfo2',
2533							# (this structure may be byte swapped when rewritten by CaptureNX)
2534							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::AFInfo2' },
2535							}],
2536							0x00b8 => [{ #PH
2537							Name => 'FileInfo',
2538							# unfortunately, some newer models write this as little-endian
2539							# (and CaptureNX can change the byte order of the maker notes,
2540							# but leaves this structure unchanged)
2541							# - it will be an ongoing pain to keep this list of models up-to-date,
2542							# so if only one ordering yields valid DirectoryNumber and FileNumber values,
2543							# use it, otherwise default to a-priori knowledge of the camera model
2544							# (assume that a valid DirectoryNumber is 100-999, and a valid FileNumber
2545							# is 0000-9999, although I have some samples with a DirectoryNumber of 99)
2546							Condition => q{
2547							if (length($$valPt) >= 0) {
2548							my ($dir, $file) = unpack('x6vv', $$valPt);
2549							my $littleEndian = ($dir >= 100 and $dir <= 999 and $file <= 9999);
2550							($dir, $file) = unpack('x6nn', $$valPt);
2551							my $bigEndian = ($dir >= 100 and $dir <= 999 and $file <= 9999);
2552							return $littleEndian if $littleEndian xor $bigEndian;
2553							}
2554							return $$self{Model} =~ /^NIKON (D4S\|D750\|D810\|D3300\|D5200\|D5300\|D5500\|D7100)$/;
2555							},
2556							SubDirectory => {
2557							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::FileInfo',
2558							ByteOrder => 'LittleEndian',
2559							},
2560							},{
2561							Name => 'FileInfo',
2562							SubDirectory => {
2563							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::FileInfo',
2564							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian',
2565							},
2566							}],
2567							0x00b9 => { #28
2568							Name => 'AFTune',
2569							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::AFTune' },
2570							},
2571							# 0x00ba - custom curve data? (ref 28?) (only in NEF images)
2572							0x00bb => { #forum6281
2573							Name => 'RetouchInfo',
2574							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::RetouchInfo' },
2575							},
2576							# 0x00bc - NEFThumbnail? (forum6281)
2577							0x00bd => { #PH (P6000)
2578							Name => 'PictureControlData',
2579							Writable => 'undef',
2580							Permanent => 0,
2581							Flags => [ 'Binary', 'Protected' ],
2582							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PictureControl' },
2583							},
2584							0x00bf => {
2585							Name => 'SilentPhotography',
2586							PrintConv => \%offOn,
2587							},
2588							0x00c3 => {
2589							Name => 'BarometerInfo',
2590							SubDirectory => {
2591							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::BarometerInfo',
2592							# (little-endian in II EXIF, big-endian in MOV)
2593							},
2594							},
2595							0x0e00 => {
2596							Name => 'PrintIM',
2597							Description => 'Print Image Matching',
2598							Writable => 0,
2599							SubDirectory => {
2600							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::PrintIM::Main',
2601							},
2602							},
2603							# 0x0e01 - In D70 NEF files produced by Nikon Capture, the data for this tag extends 4 bytes
2604							# past the end of the maker notes. Very odd. I hope these 4 bytes aren't useful because
2605							# they will get lost by any utility that blindly copies the maker notes (not ExifTool) - PH
2606							0x0e01 => {
2607							Name => 'NikonCaptureData',
2608							Writable => 'undef',
2609							Permanent => 0,
2610							# (Drop because may be too large for JPEG images)
2611							Flags => [ 'Binary', 'Protected', 'Drop' ],
2612							Notes => q{
2613							this data is dropped when copying Nikon MakerNotes since it may be too large
2614							to fit in the EXIF segment of a JPEG image, but it may be copied as a block
2615							into existing Nikon MakerNotes later if desired
2616							},
2617							SubDirectory => {
2618							DirName => 'NikonCapture',
2619							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCapture::Main',
2620							},
2621							},
2622							# 0x0e05 written by Nikon Capture to NEF files, values of 1 and 2 - PH
2623							0x0e09 => { #12
2624							Name => 'NikonCaptureVersion',
2625							Writable => 'string',
2626							Permanent => 0,
2627							PrintConv => undef, # (avoid applying default print conversion to string)
2628							},
2629							# 0x0e0e is in D70 Nikon Capture files (not out-of-the-camera D70 files) - PH
2630							0x0e0e => { #PH
2631							Name => 'NikonCaptureOffsets',
2632							Writable => 'undef',
2633							Permanent => 0,
2634							SubDirectory => {
2635							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::CaptureOffsets',
2636							Validate => '$val =~ /^0100/',
2637							Start => '$valuePtr + 4',
2638							},
2639							},
2640							0x0e10 => { #17
2641							Name => 'NikonScanIFD',
2642							Groups => { 1 => 'NikonScan', 2 => 'Image' },
2643							Flags => 'SubIFD',
2644							SubDirectory => {
2645							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::Scan',
2646							Start => '$val',
2647							},
2648							},
2649							0x0e13 => [{ # PH/https://exiftool.org/forum/index.php/topic,2737.0.html
2650							Name => 'NikonCaptureEditVersions',
2651							Condition => '$self->Options("ExtractEmbedded")',
2652							Notes => q{
2653							the L option may be used to decode settings from the stored
2654							edit versions, otherwise this is extracted as a binary data block
2655							},
2656							Writable => 'undef',
2657							Permanent => 0,
2658							Drop => 1, # (may be too large for JPEG images)
2659							SubDirectory => {
2660							DirName => 'NikonCaptureEditVersions',
2661							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCapture::Main',
2662							ProcessProc => \&ProcessNikonCaptureEditVersions,
2663							WriteProc => sub { return undef }, # (writing not yet supported)
2664							},
2665							},{
2666							Name => 'NikonCaptureEditVersions',
2667							Writable => 'undef',
2668							Permanent => 0,
2669							Flags => [ 'Binary', 'Protected', 'Drop' ],
2670							}],
2671							0x0e1d => { #JD
2672							Name => 'NikonICCProfile',
2673							Flags => [ 'Binary', 'Protected' ],
2674							Writable => 'undef', # must be defined here so tag will be extracted if specified
2675							WriteCheck => q{
2676							require Image::ExifTool::ICC_Profile;
2677							return Image::ExifTool::ICC_Profile::ValidateICC(\$val);
2678							},
2679							SubDirectory => {
2680							DirName => 'NikonICCProfile',
2681							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::ICC_Profile::Main',
2682							},
2683							},
2684							0x0e1e => { #PH
2685							Name => 'NikonCaptureOutput',
2686							Writable => 'undef',
2687							Permanent => 0,
2688							Flags => [ 'Binary', 'Protected' ],
2689							SubDirectory => {
2690							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::CaptureOutput',
2691							Validate => '$val =~ /^0100/',
2692							},
2693							},
2694							0x0e22 => { #28
2695							Name => 'NEFBitDepth',
2696							Writable => 'int16u',
2697							Count => 4,
2698							Protected => 1,
2699							PrintConv => {
2700							'0 0 0 0' => 'n/a (JPEG)',
2701							'8 8 8 0' => '8 x 3', # TIFF RGB
2702							'16 16 16 0' => '16 x 3', # TIFF 16-bit RGB
2703							'12 0 0 0' => 12,
2704							'14 0 0 0' => 14,
2705							},
2706							},
2707							);
2708
2709							# NikonScan IFD entries (ref 17)
2710							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::Scan = (
2711							WRITE_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Exif::WriteExif,
2712							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Exif::CheckExif,
2713							WRITE_GROUP => 'NikonScan',
2714							WRITABLE => 1,
2715							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 1 => 'NikonScan', 2 => 'Image' },
2716							VARS => { MINOR_ERRORS => 1 }, # this IFD is non-essential and often corrupted
2717							NOTES => 'This information is written by the Nikon Scan software.',
2718							0x02 => { Name => 'FilmType', Writable => 'string', },
2719							0x40 => { Name => 'MultiSample', Writable => 'string' },
2720							0x41 => { Name => 'BitDepth', Writable => 'int16u' },
2721							0x50 => {
2722							Name => 'MasterGain',
2723							Writable => 'rational64s',
2724							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.2f",$val)',
2725							PrintConvInv => '$val',
2726							},
2727							0x51 => {
2728							Name => 'ColorGain',
2729							Writable => 'rational64s',
2730							Count => 3,
2731							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.2f %.2f %.2f",split(" ",$val))',
2732							PrintConvInv => '$val',
2733							},
2734							0x60 => {
2735							Name => 'ScanImageEnhancer',
2736							Writable => 'int32u',
2737							PrintConv => \%offOn,
2738							},
2739							0x100 => { Name => 'DigitalICE', Writable => 'string' },
2740							0x110 => {
2741							Name => 'ROCInfo',
2742							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ROC' },
2743							},
2744							0x120 => {
2745							Name => 'GEMInfo',
2746							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::GEM' },
2747							},
2748							0x200 => { Name => 'DigitalDEEShadowAdj', Writable => 'int32u' },
2749							0x201 => { Name => 'DigitalDEEThreshold', Writable => 'int32u' },
2750							0x202 => { Name => 'DigitalDEEHighlightAdj',Writable => 'int32u' },
2751							);
2752
2753							# ref 17
2754							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ROC = (
2755							%binaryDataAttrs,
2756							FORMAT => 'int32u',
2757							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 1 => 'NikonScan', 2 => 'Image' },
2758							0 => {
2759							Name => 'DigitalROC',
2760							ValueConv => '$val / 10',
2761							ValueConvInv => 'int($val * 10)',
2762							},
2763							);
2764
2765							# ref 17
2766							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::GEM = (
2767							%binaryDataAttrs,
2768							FORMAT => 'int32u',
2769							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 1 => 'NikonScan', 2 => 'Image' },
2770							0 => {
2771							Name => 'DigitalGEM',
2772							ValueConv => '$val<95 ? $val/20-1 : 4',
2773							ValueConvInv => '$val == 4 ? 95 : int(($val + 1) * 20)',
2774							},
2775							);
2776
2777							# Vibration Reduction information - PH (D300)
2778							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::VRInfo = (
2779							%binaryDataAttrs,
2780							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
2781							# NOTE: Must set ByteOrder in SubDirectory if any multi-byte integer tags added
2782							0 => {
2783							Name => 'VRInfoVersion',
2784							Format => 'undef[4]',
2785							Writable => 0,
2786							},
2787							4 => {
2788							Name => 'VibrationReduction',
2789							PrintConv => {
2790							0 => 'n/a', # (1V1 with a non-VR lens)
2791							1 => 'On',
2792							2 => 'Off',
2793							},
2794							},
2795							# 5 - values: 0, 1 (VR On), 2 (VR Off)
2796							6 => [{
2797							Name => 'VRMode',
2798							PrintConv => {
2799							0 => 'Off',
2800							1 => 'Sport',
2801							3 => 'Normal',
2802							},
2803							%infoZSeries
2804							},{
2805							Name => 'VRMode',
2806							PrintConv => {
2807							0 => 'Normal',
2808							1 => 'On (1)', #PH (NC)
2809							2 => 'Active', # (1J1)
2810							3 => 'Sport', #PH (Z7)
2811							},
2812							}],
2813							# 7 - values: 0, 1
2814							);
2815
2816							# Face detection information - PH (S8100)
2817							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::FaceDetect = (
2818							%binaryDataAttrs,
2819							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Image' },
2820							FORMAT => 'int16u',
2821							DATAMEMBER => [ 0x03 ],
2822							0x01 => {
2823							Name => 'FaceDetectFrameSize',
2824							Format => 'int16u[2]',
2825							},
2826							0x03 => {
2827							Name => 'FacesDetected',
2828							DataMember => 'FacesDetected',
2829							RawConv => '$$self{FacesDetected} = $val',
2830							},
2831							0x04 => {
2832							Name => 'Face1Position',
2833							Format => 'int16u[4]',
2834							RawConv => '$$self{FacesDetected} < 1 ? undef : $val',
2835							Notes => q{
2836							top, left, width and height of face detect area in coordinates of
2837							FaceDetectFrameSize
2838							},
2839							},
2840							0x08 => {
2841							Name => 'Face2Position',
2842							Format => 'int16u[4]',
2843							RawConv => '$$self{FacesDetected} < 2 ? undef : $val',
2844							},
2845							0x0c => {
2846							Name => 'Face3Position',
2847							Format => 'int16u[4]',
2848							RawConv => '$$self{FacesDetected} < 3 ? undef : $val',
2849							},
2850							0x10 => {
2851							Name => 'Face4Position',
2852							Format => 'int16u[4]',
2853							RawConv => '$$self{FacesDetected} < 4 ? undef : $val',
2854							},
2855							0x14 => {
2856							Name => 'Face5Position',
2857							Format => 'int16u[4]',
2858							RawConv => '$$self{FacesDetected} < 5 ? undef : $val',
2859							},
2860							0x18 => {
2861							Name => 'Face6Position',
2862							Format => 'int16u[4]',
2863							RawConv => '$$self{FacesDetected} < 6 ? undef : $val',
2864							},
2865							0x1c => {
2866							Name => 'Face7Position',
2867							Format => 'int16u[4]',
2868							RawConv => '$$self{FacesDetected} < 7 ? undef : $val',
2869							},
2870							0x20 => {
2871							Name => 'Face8Position',
2872							Format => 'int16u[4]',
2873							RawConv => '$$self{FacesDetected} < 8 ? undef : $val',
2874							},
2875							0x24 => {
2876							Name => 'Face9Position',
2877							Format => 'int16u[4]',
2878							RawConv => '$$self{FacesDetected} < 9 ? undef : $val',
2879							},
2880							0x28 => {
2881							Name => 'Face10Position',
2882							Format => 'int16u[4]',
2883							RawConv => '$$self{FacesDetected} < 10 ? undef : $val',
2884							},
2885							0x2c => {
2886							Name => 'Face11Position',
2887							Format => 'int16u[4]',
2888							RawConv => '$$self{FacesDetected} < 11 ? undef : $val',
2889							},
2890							0x30 => {
2891							Name => 'Face12Position',
2892							Format => 'int16u[4]',
2893							RawConv => '$$self{FacesDetected} < 12 ? undef : $val',
2894							},
2895							);
2896
2897							# Picture Control information - PH (D300,P6000)
2898							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PictureControl = (
2899							%binaryDataAttrs,
2900							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
2901							# NOTE: Must set ByteOrder in SubDirectory if any multi-byte integer tags added
2902							0 => {
2903							Name => 'PictureControlVersion',
2904							Format => 'undef[4]',
2905							Writable => 0,
2906							},
2907							4 => {
2908							Name => 'PictureControlName',
2909							Format => 'string[20]',
2910							# make lower case with a leading capital for each word
2911							PrintConv => \&FormatString,
2912							PrintConvInv => 'uc($val)',
2913							},
2914							24 => {
2915							Name => 'PictureControlBase',
2916							Format => 'string[20]',
2917							PrintConv => \&FormatString,
2918							PrintConvInv => 'uc($val)',
2919							},
2920							# beginning at byte 44, there is some interesting information.
2921							# here are the observed bytes for each PictureControlMode:
2922							# 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57
2923							# STANDARD 00 01 00 00 00 80 83 80 80 80 80 ff ff ff
2924							# NEUTRAL 03 c2 00 00 00 ff 82 80 80 80 80 ff ff ff
2925							# VIVID 00 c3 00 00 00 80 84 80 80 80 80 ff ff ff
2926							# MONOCHROME 06 4d 00 01 02 ff 82 80 80 ff ff 80 80 ff
2927							# Neutral2 03 c2 01 00 02 ff 80 7f 81 00 7f ff ff ff (custom)
2928							# (note that up to 9 different custom picture controls can be stored)
2929							# --> bytes 44 and 45 are swapped if CaptureNX changes the byte order
2930							#
2931							48 => { #21
2932							Name => 'PictureControlAdjust',
2933							PrintConv => {
2934							0 => 'Default Settings',
2935							1 => 'Quick Adjust',
2936							2 => 'Full Control',
2937							},
2938							},
2939							49 => {
2940							Name => 'PictureControlQuickAdjust',
2941							# settings: -2 to +2 (n/a for Neutral and Monochrome modes)
2942							DelValue => 0xff,
2943							ValueConv => '$val - 0x80',
2944							ValueConvInv => '$val + 0x80',
2945							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPC($val)',
2946							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPCInv($val)',
2947							},
2948							50 => {
2949							Name => 'Sharpness',
2950							# settings: 0 to 9, Auto
2951							ValueConv => '$val - 0x80',
2952							ValueConvInv => '$val + 0x80',
2953							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPC($val,"No Sharpening","%d")',
2954							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPCInv($val)',
2955							},
2956							51 => {
2957							Name => 'Contrast',
2958							# settings: -3 to +3, Auto
2959							ValueConv => '$val - 0x80',
2960							ValueConvInv => '$val + 0x80',
2961							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPC($val)',
2962							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPCInv($val)',
2963							},
2964							52 => {
2965							Name => 'Brightness',
2966							# settings: -1 to +1
2967							ValueConv => '$val - 0x80',
2968							ValueConvInv => '$val + 0x80',
2969							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPC($val)',
2970							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPCInv($val)',
2971							},
2972							53 => {
2973							Name => 'Saturation',
2974							# settings: -3 to +3, Auto (n/a for Monochrome mode)
2975							DelValue => 0xff,
2976							ValueConv => '$val - 0x80',
2977							ValueConvInv => '$val + 0x80',
2978							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPC($val)',
2979							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPCInv($val)',
2980							},
2981							54 => {
2982							Name => 'HueAdjustment',
2983							# settings: -3 to +3 (n/a for Monochrome mode)
2984							DelValue => 0xff,
2985							ValueConv => '$val - 0x80',
2986							ValueConvInv => '$val + 0x80',
2987							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPC($val,"None")',
2988							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPCInv($val)',
2989							},
2990							55 => {
2991							Name => 'FilterEffect',
2992							# settings: Off,Yellow,Orange,Red,Green (n/a for color modes)
2993							DelValue => 0xff,
2994							PrintHex => 1,
2995							PrintConv => {
2996							0x80 => 'Off',
2997							0x81 => 'Yellow',
2998							0x82 => 'Orange',
2999							0x83 => 'Red',
3000							0x84 => 'Green',
3001							0xff => 'n/a',
3002							},
3003							},
3004							56 => {
3005							Name => 'ToningEffect',
3006							# settings: B&W,Sepia,Cyanotype,Red,Yellow,Green,Blue-Green,Blue,
3007							# Purple-Blue,Red-Purple (n/a for color modes)
3008							DelValue => 0xff,
3009							PrintHex => 1,
3010							PrintConvColumns => 2,
3011							PrintConv => {
3012							0x80 => 'B&W',
3013							0x81 => 'Sepia',
3014							0x82 => 'Cyanotype',
3015							0x83 => 'Red',
3016							0x84 => 'Yellow',
3017							0x85 => 'Green',
3018							0x86 => 'Blue-green',
3019							0x87 => 'Blue',
3020							0x88 => 'Purple-blue',
3021							0x89 => 'Red-purple',
3022							0xff => 'n/a',
3023							# 0x04 - seen for D810 (PH)
3024							},
3025							},
3026							57 => { #21
3027							Name => 'ToningSaturation',
3028							# settings: B&W,Sepia,Cyanotype,Red,Yellow,Green,Blue-Green,Blue,
3029							# Purple-Blue,Red-Purple (n/a unless ToningEffect is used)
3030							DelValue => 0xff,
3031							ValueConv => '$val - 0x80',
3032							ValueConvInv => '$val + 0x80',
3033							PrintConv => '$val==0x7f ? "n/a" : $val',
3034							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPCInv($val)',
3035							},
3036							);
3037
3038							# Picture Control information V2 (ref 28)
3039							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PictureControl2 = (
3040							%binaryDataAttrs,
3041							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
3042							# NOTE: Must set ByteOrder in SubDirectory if any multi-byte integer tags added
3043							0 => {
3044							Name => 'PictureControlVersion',
3045							Format => 'undef[4]',
3046							Writable => 0,
3047							},
3048							4 => {
3049							Name => 'PictureControlName',
3050							Format => 'string[20]',
3051							# make lower case with a leading capital for each word
3052							PrintConv => \&FormatString,
3053							PrintConvInv => 'uc($val)',
3054							},
3055							24 => {
3056							Name => 'PictureControlBase',
3057							Format => 'string[20]',
3058							PrintConv => \&FormatString,
3059							PrintConvInv => 'uc($val)',
3060							},
3061							# beginning at byte 44, there is some interesting information.
3062							# here are the observed bytes for each PictureControlMode:
3063							# 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57
3064							# STANDARD 00 01 00 00 00 80 83 80 80 80 80 ff ff ff
3065							# NEUTRAL 03 c2 00 00 00 ff 82 80 80 80 80 ff ff ff
3066							# VIVID 00 c3 00 00 00 80 84 80 80 80 80 ff ff ff
3067							# MONOCHROME 06 4d 00 01 02 ff 82 80 80 ff ff 80 80 ff
3068							# Neutral2 03 c2 01 00 02 ff 80 7f 81 00 7f ff ff ff (custom)
3069							# (note that up to 9 different custom picture controls can be stored)
3070							# --> bytes 44 and 45 are swapped if CaptureNX changes the byte order
3071							#
3072							48 => { #21
3073							Name => 'PictureControlAdjust',
3074							PrintConv => {
3075							0 => 'Default Settings',
3076							1 => 'Quick Adjust',
3077							2 => 'Full Control',
3078							},
3079							},
3080							49 => {
3081							Name => 'PictureControlQuickAdjust',
3082							# settings: -2 to +2 (n/a for Neutral and Monochrome modes)
3083							DelValue => 0xff,
3084							ValueConv => '$val - 0x80',
3085							ValueConvInv => '$val + 0x80',
3086							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPC($val)',
3087							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPCInv($val)',
3088							},
3089							51 => {
3090							Name => 'Sharpness',
3091							DelValue => 0xff,
3092							ValueConv => '$val - 0x80',
3093							ValueConvInv => '$val + 0x80',
3094							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPC($val,"None","%.2f",4)',
3095							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPCInv($val,4)',
3096							},
3097							53 => {
3098							Name => 'Clarity',
3099							DelValue => 0xff,
3100							ValueConv => '$val - 0x80',
3101							ValueConvInv => '$val + 0x80',
3102							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPC($val,"None","%.2f",4)',
3103							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPCInv2($val,4)',
3104							},
3105							55 => {
3106							Name => 'Contrast',
3107							DelValue => 0xff,
3108							ValueConv => '$val - 0x80',
3109							ValueConvInv => '$val + 0x80',
3110							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPC($val,"None","%.2f",4)',
3111							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPCInv($val,4)',
3112							},
3113							57 => { #21
3114							Name => 'Brightness',
3115							# settings: -1 to +1
3116							ValueConv => '$val - 0x80',
3117							ValueConvInv => '$val + 0x80',
3118							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPC($val,undef,"%.2f",4)',
3119							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPCInv($val,4)',
3120							},
3121							59 => {
3122							Name => 'Saturation',
3123							DelValue => 0xff,
3124							ValueConv => '$val - 0x80',
3125							ValueConvInv => '$val + 0x80',
3126							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPC($val,"None","%.2f",4)',
3127							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPCInv($val,4)',
3128							},
3129							61 => {
3130							Name => 'Hue',
3131							DelValue => 0xff,
3132							ValueConv => '$val - 0x80',
3133							ValueConvInv => '$val + 0x80',
3134							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPC($val,"None","%.2f",4)',
3135							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPCInv($val)',
3136							},
3137							63 => {
3138							Name => 'FilterEffect',
3139							# settings: Off,Yellow,Orange,Red,Green (n/a for color modes)
3140							DelValue => 0xff,
3141							PrintHex => 1,
3142							PrintConv => {
3143							0x80 => 'Off',
3144							0x81 => 'Yellow',
3145							0x82 => 'Orange',
3146							0x83 => 'Red',
3147							0x84 => 'Green',
3148							0xff => 'n/a',
3149							},
3150							},
3151							64 => {
3152							Name => 'ToningEffect',
3153							# settings: B&W,Sepia,Cyanotype,Red,Yellow,Green,Blue-Green,Blue,
3154							# Purple-Blue,Red-Purple (n/a for color modes)
3155							DelValue => 0xff,
3156							PrintHex => 1,
3157							PrintConvColumns => 2,
3158							PrintConv => {
3159							0x80 => 'B&W',
3160							0x81 => 'Sepia',
3161							0x82 => 'Cyanotype',
3162							0x83 => 'Red',
3163							0x84 => 'Yellow',
3164							0x85 => 'Green',
3165							0x86 => 'Blue-green',
3166							0x87 => 'Blue',
3167							0x88 => 'Purple-blue',
3168							0x89 => 'Red-purple',
3169							0xff => 'n/a',
3170							},
3171							},
3172							65 => {
3173							Name => 'ToningSaturation',
3174							DelValue => 0xff,
3175							ValueConv => '$val - 0x80', #$val == 0x7f (n/a) for "B&W"
3176							ValueConvInv => '$val + 0x80',
3177							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPC($val,"None","%.2f",4)',
3178							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPCInv($val,4)',
3179
3180							},
3181							);
3182
3183							# Picture Control information V3 (ref PH, Z7)
3184							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PictureControl3 = (
3185							%binaryDataAttrs,
3186							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
3187							# NOTE: Must set ByteOrder in SubDirectory if any multi-byte integer tags added
3188							0 => {
3189							Name => 'PictureControlVersion',
3190							Format => 'undef[4]',
3191							Writable => 0,
3192							},
3193							8 => {
3194							Name => 'PictureControlName',
3195							Format => 'string[20]',
3196							# make lower case with a leading capital for each word
3197							PrintConv => \&FormatString,
3198							PrintConvInv => 'uc($val)',
3199							},
3200							# 48 - looks like PictureControl2 byte 45
3201							28 => {
3202							Name => 'PictureControlBase',
3203							Format => 'string[20]',
3204							PrintConv => \&FormatString,
3205							PrintConvInv => 'uc($val)',
3206							},
3207							54 => { # (NC)
3208							Name => 'PictureControlAdjust',
3209							PrintConv => {
3210							0 => 'Default Settings',
3211							1 => 'Quick Adjust',
3212							2 => 'Full Control',
3213							},
3214							},
3215							55 => { # (NC)
3216							Name => 'PictureControlQuickAdjust',
3217							DelValue => 0xff,
3218							ValueConv => '$val - 0x80',
3219							ValueConvInv => '$val + 0x80',
3220							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPC($val)',
3221							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPCInv($val)',
3222							},
3223							57 => {
3224							Name => 'Sharpness',
3225							DelValue => 0xff,
3226							ValueConv => '$val - 0x80',
3227							ValueConvInv => '$val + 0x80',
3228							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPC($val,"None","%.2f",4)',
3229							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPCInv($val,4)',
3230							},
3231							59 => {
3232							Name => 'MidRangeSharpness',
3233							DelValue => 0xff,
3234							ValueConv => '$val - 0x80',
3235							ValueConvInv => '$val + 0x80',
3236							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPC($val,"None","%.2f",4)',
3237							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPCInv($val,4)',
3238							},
3239							61 => {
3240							Name => 'Clarity',
3241							DelValue => 0xff,
3242							ValueConv => '$val - 0x80',
3243							ValueConvInv => '$val + 0x80',
3244							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPC($val,"None","%.2f",4)',
3245							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPCInv2($val,4)',
3246							},
3247							63 => {
3248							Name => 'Contrast',
3249							DelValue => 0xff,
3250							ValueConv => '$val - 0x80',
3251							ValueConvInv => '$val + 0x80',
3252							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPC($val,"None","%.2f",4)',
3253							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPCInv($val,4)',
3254							},
3255							65 => { #21
3256							Name => 'Brightness',
3257							ValueConv => '$val - 0x80',
3258							ValueConvInv => '$val + 0x80',
3259							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPC($val,undef,"%.2f",4)',
3260							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPCInv($val,4)',
3261							},
3262							67 => {
3263							Name => 'Saturation',
3264							DelValue => 0xff,
3265							ValueConv => '$val - 0x80',
3266							ValueConvInv => '$val + 0x80',
3267							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPC($val,"None","%.2f",4)',
3268							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPCInv($val,4)',
3269							},
3270							69 => {
3271							Name => 'Hue',
3272							DelValue => 0xff,
3273							ValueConv => '$val - 0x80',
3274							ValueConvInv => '$val + 0x80',
3275							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPC($val,"None","%.2f",4)',
3276							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPCInv($val)',
3277							},
3278							71 => { # (NC)
3279							Name => 'FilterEffect',
3280							DelValue => 0xff,
3281							PrintHex => 1,
3282							PrintConv => {
3283							0x80 => 'Off',
3284							0x81 => 'Yellow',
3285							0x82 => 'Orange',
3286							0x83 => 'Red',
3287							0x84 => 'Green',
3288							0xff => 'n/a',
3289							},
3290							},
3291							72 => { # (NC)
3292							Name => 'ToningEffect',
3293							DelValue => 0xff,
3294							PrintHex => 1,
3295							PrintConvColumns => 2,
3296							PrintConv => {
3297							0x80 => 'B&W',
3298							0x81 => 'Sepia',
3299							0x82 => 'Cyanotype',
3300							0x83 => 'Red',
3301							0x84 => 'Yellow',
3302							0x85 => 'Green',
3303							0x86 => 'Blue-green',
3304							0x87 => 'Blue',
3305							0x88 => 'Purple-blue',
3306							0x89 => 'Red-purple',
3307							0xff => 'n/a',
3308							},
3309							},
3310							73 => { # (NC)
3311							Name => 'ToningSaturation',
3312							DelValue => 0xff,
3313							ValueConv => '$val - 0x80',
3314							ValueConvInv => '$val + 0x80',
3315							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPC($val,"None","%.2f",4)',
3316							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PrintPCInv($val,4)',
3317
3318							},
3319							);
3320
3321							# Unknown Picture Control information
3322							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PictureControlUnknown = (
3323							%binaryDataAttrs,
3324							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
3325							# NOTE: Must set ByteOrder in SubDirectory if any multi-byte integer tags added
3326							0 => {
3327							Name => 'PictureControlVersion',
3328							Format => 'undef[4]',
3329							Writable => 0,
3330							},
3331							);
3332
3333							# World Time information - JD (D300)
3334							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::WorldTime = (
3335							%binaryDataAttrs,
3336							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Time' },
3337							0 => {
3338							Name => 'TimeZone',
3339							Format => 'int16s',
3340							PrintConv => q{
3341							my $sign = $val < 0 ? '-' : '+';
3342							my $h = int(abs($val) / 60);
3343							sprintf("%s%.2d:%.2d", $sign, $h, abs($val)-60*$h);
3344							},
3345							PrintConvInv => q{
3346							$val =~ /([-+]?)(\d+):(\d+)/ or return undef;
3347							return $1 . ($2 * 60 + $3);
3348							},
3349							},
3350							2 => {
3351							Name => 'DaylightSavings',
3352							PrintConv => { 0 => 'No', 1 => 'Yes' },
3353							},
3354							3 => {
3355							Name => 'DateDisplayFormat',
3356							PrintConv => {
3357							0 => 'Y/M/D',
3358							1 => 'M/D/Y',
3359							2 => 'D/M/Y',
3360							},
3361							},
3362							);
3363
3364							# ISO information - PH (D300)
3365							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ISOInfo = (
3366							%binaryDataAttrs,
3367							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
3368							0 => {
3369							Name => 'ISO',
3370							Notes => 'val = 100 * 2**(raw/12-5)',
3371							Priority => 0, # because people like to see rounded-off values if they exist
3372							ValueConv => '100exp(($val/12-5)log(2))',
3373							ValueConvInv => '(log($val/100)/log(2)+5)*12',
3374							PrintConv => 'int($val + 0.5)',
3375							PrintConvInv => '$val',
3376							},
3377							# 1 - 0x01
3378							# 2 - 0x0c (probably the ISO divisor above)
3379							# 3 - 0x00
3380							4 => {
3381							Name => 'ISOExpansion',
3382							Format => 'int16u',
3383							PrintHex => 1,
3384							PrintConvColumns => 2,
3385							PrintConv => {
3386							0x000 => 'Off',
3387							0x101 => 'Hi 0.3',
3388							0x102 => 'Hi 0.5',
3389							0x103 => 'Hi 0.7',
3390							0x104 => 'Hi 1.0',
3391							0x105 => 'Hi 1.3', # (Hi 1.3-1.7 may be possible with future models)
3392							0x106 => 'Hi 1.5',
3393							0x107 => 'Hi 1.7',
3394							0x108 => 'Hi 2.0', #(NC) - D3 should have this mode
3395							0x109 => 'Hi 2.3', #IB
3396							0x10a => 'Hi 2.5', #IB
3397							0x10b => 'Hi 2.7', #IB
3398							0x10c => 'Hi 3.0', #IB
3399							0x10d => 'Hi 3.3', #IB
3400							0x10e => 'Hi 3.5', #IB
3401							0x10f => 'Hi 3.7', #IB
3402							0x110 => 'Hi 4.0', #IB
3403							0x111 => 'Hi 4.3', #IB
3404							0x112 => 'Hi 4.5', #IB
3405							0x113 => 'Hi 4.7', #IB
3406							0x114 => 'Hi 5.0', #IB
3407							0x201 => 'Lo 0.3',
3408							0x202 => 'Lo 0.5',
3409							0x203 => 'Lo 0.7',
3410							0x204 => 'Lo 1.0',
3411							},
3412							},
3413							# bytes 6-11 same as 0-4 in my samples (why is this duplicated?)
3414							6 => {
3415							Name => 'ISO2',
3416							Notes => 'val = 100 * 2**(raw/12-5)',
3417							ValueConv => '100exp(($val/12-5)log(2))',
3418							ValueConvInv => '(log($val/100)/log(2)+5)*12',
3419							PrintConv => 'int($val + 0.5)',
3420							PrintConvInv => '$val',
3421							},
3422							# 7 - 0x01
3423							# 8 - 0x0c (probably the ISO divisor above)
3424							# 9 - 0x00
3425							10 => {
3426							Name => 'ISOExpansion2',
3427							Format => 'int16u',
3428							PrintHex => 1,
3429							PrintConvColumns => 2,
3430							PrintConv => {
3431							0x000 => 'Off',
3432							0x101 => 'Hi 0.3',
3433							0x102 => 'Hi 0.5',
3434							0x103 => 'Hi 0.7',
3435							0x104 => 'Hi 1.0',
3436							0x105 => 'Hi 1.3', # (Hi 1.3-1.7 may be possible with future models)
3437							0x106 => 'Hi 1.5',
3438							0x107 => 'Hi 1.7',
3439							0x108 => 'Hi 2.0', #(NC) - D3 should have this mode
3440							0x201 => 'Lo 0.3',
3441							0x202 => 'Lo 0.5',
3442							0x203 => 'Lo 0.7',
3443							0x204 => 'Lo 1.0',
3444							},
3445							},
3446							# bytes 12-13: 00 00
3447							);
3448
3449							# distortion information - PH (D5000)
3450							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::DistortInfo = (
3451							%binaryDataAttrs,
3452							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
3453							# NOTE: Must set ByteOrder in SubDirectory if any multi-byte integer tags added
3454							0 => {
3455							Name => 'DistortionVersion',
3456							Format => 'undef[4]',
3457							Writable => 0,
3458							Unknown => 1,
3459							},
3460							4 => {
3461							Name => 'AutoDistortionControl',
3462							PrintConv => {
3463							0 => 'Off',
3464							1 => 'On',
3465							2 => 'On (underwater)', # (1AW1)
3466							},
3467							},
3468							);
3469
3470							# unknown information - PH (D7000)
3471							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::UnknownInfo = (
3472							%binaryDataAttrs,
3473							FORMAT => 'int32u',
3474							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
3475							0 => {
3476							Name => 'UnknownInfoVersion',
3477							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^\d{4}/',
3478							Format => 'undef[4]',
3479							Writable => 0,
3480							Unknown => 1,
3481							},
3482							# (bytes 6/7 and 8/9 are swapped if CaptureNX changes the byte order)
3483							);
3484
3485							# more unknown information - PH (D7000)
3486							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::UnknownInfo2 = (
3487							%binaryDataAttrs,
3488							FORMAT => 'int32u',
3489							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
3490							0 => {
3491							Name => 'UnknownInfo2Version',
3492							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^\d{4}/',
3493							Format => 'undef[4]',
3494							Writable => 0,
3495							Unknown => 1,
3496							},
3497							# (byte 4 may be changed from 1 to 0 when rewritten by CaptureNX)
3498							);
3499
3500							# Nikon AF information (ref 13)
3501							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::AFInfo = (
3502							%binaryDataAttrs,
3503							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
3504							0 => {
3505							Name => 'AFAreaMode',
3506							PrintConv => {
3507							0 => 'Single Area',
3508							1 => 'Dynamic Area',
3509							2 => 'Dynamic Area (closest subject)',
3510							3 => 'Group Dynamic',
3511							4 => 'Single Area (wide)',
3512							5 => 'Dynamic Area (wide)',
3513							},
3514							},
3515							1 => {
3516							Name => 'AFPoint',
3517							Notes => 'in some focus modes this value is not meaningful',
3518							PrintConvColumns => 2,
3519							PrintConv => {
3520							0 => 'Center',
3521							1 => 'Top',
3522							2 => 'Bottom',
3523							3 => 'Mid-left',
3524							4 => 'Mid-right',
3525							5 => 'Upper-left',
3526							6 => 'Upper-right',
3527							7 => 'Lower-left',
3528							8 => 'Lower-right',
3529							9 => 'Far Left',
3530							10 => 'Far Right',
3531							# (have also seen values of 11 and 12 when AFPointsInFocus is "(none)" - PH S3500)
3532							},
3533							},
3534							2 => {
3535							Name => 'AFPointsInFocus',
3536							Format => 'int16u',
3537							PrintConvColumns => 2,
3538							PrintConv => {
3539							0 => '(none)',
3540							0x7ff => 'All 11 Points',
3541							BITMASK => {
3542							0 => 'Center',
3543							1 => 'Top',
3544							2 => 'Bottom',
3545							3 => 'Mid-left',
3546							4 => 'Mid-right',
3547							5 => 'Upper-left',
3548							6 => 'Upper-right',
3549							7 => 'Lower-left',
3550							8 => 'Lower-right',
3551							9 => 'Far Left',
3552							10 => 'Far Right',
3553							},
3554							},
3555							},
3556							);
3557
3558							# Nikon AF information for D3 and D300 (ref JD)
3559							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::AFInfo2 = (
3560							%binaryDataAttrs,
3561							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
3562							DATAMEMBER => [ 0, 4, 6 ],
3563							NOTES => "These tags are written by Nikon DSLR's which have the live view feature.",
3564							# NOTE: Must set ByteOrder in SubDirectory if any multi-byte integer tags added
3565							0 => {
3566							Name => 'AFInfo2Version',
3567							Format => 'undef[4]',
3568							Writable => 0,
3569							RawConv => '$$self{AFInfo2Version} = $val',
3570							},
3571							4 => { #PH
3572							Name => 'ContrastDetectAF',
3573							RawConv => '$$self{ContrastDetectAF} = $val',
3574							PrintConv => {
3575							%offOn,
3576							2 => 'On (2)', #PH (Z7)
3577							},
3578							Notes => 'this is Off for the hybrid AF used in Nikon 1 models',
3579							},
3580							5 => [
3581							{
3582							Name => 'AFAreaMode',
3583							Condition => 'not $$self{ContrastDetectAF}',
3584							Notes => 'ContrastDetectAF Off',
3585							PrintConv => {
3586							0 => 'Single Area', # (called "Single Point" in manual - PH)
3587							1 => 'Dynamic Area', #PH
3588							2 => 'Dynamic Area (closest subject)', #PH
3589							3 => 'Group Dynamic', #PH
3590							4 => 'Dynamic Area (9 points)', #JD/28
3591							5 => 'Dynamic Area (21 points)', #28
3592							6 => 'Dynamic Area (51 points)', #28
3593							7 => 'Dynamic Area (51 points, 3D-tracking)', #PH/28
3594							8 => 'Auto-area',
3595							9 => 'Dynamic Area (3D-tracking)', #PH (D5000 "3D-tracking (11 points)")
3596							10 => 'Single Area (wide)', #PH
3597							11 => 'Dynamic Area (wide)', #PH
3598							12 => 'Dynamic Area (wide, 3D-tracking)', #PH
3599							13 => 'Group Area', #PH
3600							14 => 'Dynamic Area (25 points)', #PH
3601							15 => 'Dynamic Area (72 points)', #PH
3602							16 => 'Group Area (HL)', #28
3603							17 => 'Group Area (VL)', #28
3604							18 => 'Dynamic Area (49 points)', #28
3605							128 => 'Single', #PH (1J1,1J2,1J3,1J4,1S1,1S2,1V2,1V3)
3606							129 => 'Auto (41 points)', #PH (1J1,1J2,1J3,1J4,1S1,1S2,1V1,1V2,1V3,AW1)
3607							130 => 'Subject Tracking (41 points)', #PH (1J1,1J4,1J3)
3608							131 => 'Face Priority (41 points)', #PH (1J1,1J3,1S1,1V2,AW1)
3609							# 134 - seen for 1V1[PhaseDetectAF=0] (PH)
3610							# 135 - seen for 1J2[PhaseDetectAF=4] (PH)
3611							192 => 'Pinpoint', #PH (NC)
3612							193 => 'Single', #PH (NC)
3613							195 => 'Wide (S)', #PH (NC)
3614							196 => 'Wide (L)', #PH (NC)
3615							197 => 'Auto', #PH (NC)
3616							},
3617							},
3618							{ #PH (D3/D90/D5000)
3619							Name => 'AFAreaMode',
3620							Notes => 'ContrastDetectAF On',
3621							PrintConv => {
3622							0 => 'Contrast-detect', # (D3)
3623							1 => 'Contrast-detect (normal area)', # (D90/D5000)
3624							# (D90 and D5000 give value of 2 when set to 'Face Priority' and
3625							# 'Subject Tracking', but I didn't have a face to shoot at or a
3626							# moving subject to track so perhaps this value changes dynamically)
3627							2 => 'Contrast-detect (wide area)', # (D90/D5000)
3628							3 => 'Contrast-detect (face priority)', # (ViewNX)
3629							4 => 'Contrast-detect (subject tracking)', # (ViewNX)
3630							128 => 'Single', #PH (1V3)
3631							129 => 'Auto (41 points)', #PH (NC)
3632							130 => 'Subject Tracking (41 points)', #PH (NC)
3633							131 => 'Face Priority (41 points)', #PH (NC)
3634							192 => 'Pinpoint', #PH (Z7)
3635							193 => 'Single', #PH (Z7)
3636							194 => 'Dynamic', #PH (Z7)
3637							195 => 'Wide (S)', #PH (Z7)
3638							196 => 'Wide (L)', #PH (Z7)
3639							197 => 'Auto', #PH (Z7)
3640							198 => 'Auto (People)', #28 (Z7) #if no faces are detected, will record as 'Auto'. Camera setting recorded in AFAreaMode field in the MakerNotes area
3641							199 => 'Auto (Animal)', #28 (Z7) #if no animals are detected, will record as 'Auto'. Camera setting recorded in AFAreaMode field in the MakerNotes area
3642							200 => 'Normal-area AF', #28 (D6)
3643							201 => 'Wide-area AF', #28 (D6)
3644							202 => 'Face-priority AF', #28 (D6)
3645							203 => 'Subject-tracking AF', #28 (D6)
3646							204 => 'Dynamic Area (S)', #28 (Z9)
3647							205 => 'Dynamic Area (M)', #28 (Z9)
3648							206 => 'Dynamic Area (L)', #28 (Z9)
3649							207 => '3D-tracking', #28 (Z9)
3650							},
3651							},
3652							],
3653							6 => {
3654							Name => 'PhaseDetectAF', #JD(AutoFocus), PH(PhaseDetectAF)
3655							Notes => 'PrimaryAFPoint and AFPointsUsed below are only valid when this is On',
3656							RawConv => '$$self{PhaseDetectAF} = $val',
3657							PrintConv => {
3658							# [observed AFAreaMode values in square brackets for each PhaseDetectAF value]
3659							0 => 'Off',
3660							1 => 'On (51-point)', #PH
3661							2 => 'On (11-point)', #PH
3662							3 => 'On (39-point)', #29 (D7000)
3663							4 => 'On (73-point)', #PH (1J1[128/129],1J2[128/129/135],1J3/1S1/1V2[128/129/131],1V1[129],AW1[129/131])
3664							5 => 'On (5)', #PH (1S2[128/129], 1J4/1V3[129])
3665							6 => 'On (105-point)', #PH (1J4/1V3[128/130])
3666							7 => 'On (153-point)', #PH (D5/D500/D850)
3667							8 => 'On (81-point)', #38
3668							9 => 'On (105-point)', #28 (D6)
3669							},
3670							},
3671							7 => [
3672							{ #PH/JD
3673							Name => 'PrimaryAFPoint',
3674							# PrimaryAFPoint may only be valid for PhaseDetect - certainly true on the D6, possibly other bodies? (ref 28)
3675							Condition => '$$self{PhaseDetectAF} < 2 and $$self{AFInfo2Version} ne "0301"',
3676							Notes => q{
3677							models with 51-point AF -- 5 rows (A-E) and 11 columns (1-11): D3, D3S, D3X,
3678							D4, D4S, D300, D300S, D700, D800, D800e and D810
3679							},
3680							PrintConvColumns => 5,
3681							PrintConv => {
3682							0 => '(none)',
3683							%afPoints51,
3684							1 => 'C6 (Center)', # (add " (Center)" to central point)
3685							},
3686							},
3687							{ #10
3688							Name => 'PrimaryAFPoint',
3689							Notes => 'models with 11-point AF: D90, D3000, D3100, D5000 and D5100',
3690							Condition => '$$self{PhaseDetectAF} == 2',
3691							PrintConvColumns => 2,
3692							PrintConv => {
3693							0 => '(none)',
3694							1 => 'Center',
3695							2 => 'Top',
3696							3 => 'Bottom',
3697							4 => 'Mid-left',
3698							5 => 'Upper-left',
3699							6 => 'Lower-left',
3700							7 => 'Far Left',
3701							8 => 'Mid-right',
3702							9 => 'Upper-right',
3703							10 => 'Lower-right',
3704							11 => 'Far Right',
3705							},
3706							},
3707							{ #29
3708							Name => 'PrimaryAFPoint',
3709							Condition => '$$self{PhaseDetectAF} == 3',
3710							Notes => 'models with 39-point AF: D600 and D7000',
3711							PrintConvColumns => 5,
3712							PrintConv => {
3713							0 => '(none)',
3714							%afPoints39,
3715							1 => 'C6 (Center)', # (add " (Center)" to central point)
3716							},
3717							},
3718							{ #PH
3719							Name => 'PrimaryAFPoint',
3720							Condition => '$$self{PhaseDetectAF} == 4',
3721							Notes => 'Nikon 1 models with older 135-point AF and 73-point phase-detect AF',
3722							PrintConvColumns => 5,
3723							PrintConv => {
3724							0 => '(none)',
3725							%afPoints135,
3726							1 => 'E8 (Center)', # (add " (Center)" to central point)
3727							},
3728							},
3729							{ #PH (NC)
3730							Name => 'PrimaryAFPoint',
3731							Condition => '$$self{PhaseDetectAF} == 5',
3732							Notes => q{
3733							Nikon 1 models with newer 135-point AF and 73-point phase-detect AF -- 9
3734							rows (B-J) and 15 columns (1-15), inside a grid of 11 rows by 15 columns.
3735							The points are numbered sequentially, with F8 at the center
3736							},
3737							PrintConv => {
3738							0 => '(none)',
3739							82 => 'F8 (Center)',
3740							OTHER => sub {
3741							my ($val, $inv) = @_;
3742							return GetAFPointGrid($val, 15, $inv);
3743							},
3744							},
3745							},
3746							{ #PH
3747							Name => 'PrimaryAFPoint',
3748							Condition => '$$self{PhaseDetectAF} == 6',
3749							Notes => q{
3750							Nikon 1 models with 171-point AF and 105-point phase-detect AF -- 9 rows
3751							(B-J) and 19 columns (2-20), inside a grid of 11 rows by 21 columns. The
3752							points are numbered sequentially, with F11 at the center
3753							},
3754							PrintConv => {
3755							0 => '(none)',
3756							#22 => 'B2 (Top-left)',
3757							#40 => 'B20 (Top-right)',
3758							115 => 'F11 (Center)',
3759							#190 => 'J2 (Bottom-left)',
3760							#208 => 'J20 (Bottom-right)',
3761							OTHER => sub {
3762							my ($val, $inv) = @_;
3763							return GetAFPointGrid($val, 21, $inv);
3764							},
3765							},
3766							},
3767							{ #PH
3768							Name => 'PrimaryAFPoint',
3769							Condition => '$$self{PhaseDetectAF} == 7 and $$self{AFInfo2Version} eq "0100"',
3770							Notes => q{
3771							Nikon models with 153-point AF -- 9 rows (A-I) and 17 columns (1-17): D5,
3772							D500 and D850
3773							},
3774							PrintConvColumns => 5,
3775							PrintConv => {
3776							0 => '(none)',
3777							%afPoints153,
3778							1 => 'E9 (Center)',
3779							},
3780							},
3781							{ #PH (Z7) (NC)
3782							Name => 'PrimaryAFPoint',
3783							Condition => '$$self{PhaseDetectAF} == 8 and $$self{AFInfo2Version} =~ /^03/',
3784							Notes => q{
3785							Nikon models with 493-point AF -- 17 rows (A-Q) and 29 columns (1-29), I15
3786							at the center
3787							},
3788							PrintConv => {
3789							0 => '(none)',
3790							246 => 'I15 (Center)',
3791							OTHER => sub {
3792							my ($val, $inv) = @_;
3793							return GetAFPointGrid($val, 29, $inv);
3794							},
3795							},
3796							},
3797							{
3798							Name => 'PrimaryAFPoint',
3799							Condition => '$$self{AFInfo2Version} eq "0100"',
3800							Notes => 'future models?...',
3801							PrintConv => {
3802							0 => '(none)',
3803							1 => 'Center',
3804							},
3805							},
3806							],
3807							8 => [
3808							{ #JD/PH
3809							Name => 'AFPointsUsed',
3810							Condition => '$$self{PhaseDetectAF} < 2 and $$self{AFInfo2Version} ne "0301"',
3811							Notes => q{
3812							models with 51-point AF -- 5 rows: A1-9, B1-11, C1-11, D1-11, E1-9. Center
3813							point is C6
3814							},
3815							Format => 'undef[7]',
3816							ValueConv => 'join(" ", unpack("H2"x7, $val))',
3817							ValueConvInv => '$val=~tr/ //d; pack("H*",$val)',
3818							PrintConv => sub { PrintAFPoints(shift, \%afPoints51); },
3819							PrintConvInv => sub { PrintAFPointsInv(shift, \%afPoints51); },
3820							},
3821							{ #10
3822							Name => 'AFPointsUsed',
3823							Condition => '$$self{PhaseDetectAF} == 2',
3824							Notes => 'models with 11-point AF',
3825							# read as int16u in little-endian byte order
3826							Format => 'undef[2]',
3827							ValueConv => 'unpack("v",$val)',
3828							ValueConvInv => 'pack("v",$val)',
3829							PrintConvColumns => 2,
3830							PrintConv => {
3831							0 => '(none)',
3832							0x7ff => 'All 11 Points',
3833							BITMASK => {
3834							0 => 'Center',
3835							1 => 'Top',
3836							2 => 'Bottom',
3837							3 => 'Mid-left',
3838							4 => 'Upper-left',
3839							5 => 'Lower-left',
3840							6 => 'Far Left',
3841							7 => 'Mid-right',
3842							8 => 'Upper-right',
3843							9 => 'Lower-right',
3844							10 => 'Far Right',
3845							},
3846							},
3847							},
3848							{ #29/PH
3849							Name => 'AFPointsUsed',
3850							Condition => '$$self{PhaseDetectAF} == 3',
3851							Notes => q{
3852							models with 39-point AF -- 5 rows: A1-3, B1-11, C1-11, D1-11, E1-3. Center
3853							point is C6
3854							},
3855							Format => 'undef[5]',
3856							ValueConv => 'join(" ", unpack("H2"x5, $val))',
3857							ValueConvInv => '$val=~tr/ //d; pack("H*",$val)',
3858							PrintConv => sub { PrintAFPoints(shift, \%afPoints39); },
3859							PrintConvInv => sub { PrintAFPointsInv(shift, \%afPoints39); },
3860							},
3861							{ #PH (1AW1,1J1,1J2,1J3,1S1,1V1,1V2)
3862							Name => 'AFPointsUsed',
3863							Condition => '$$self{PhaseDetectAF} == 4',
3864							Notes => q{
3865							older models with 135-point AF -- 9 rows (A-I) and 15 columns (1-15).
3866							Center point is E8. The odd-numbered columns, columns 2 and 14, and the
3867							remaining corner points are not used for 41-point AF mode
3868							},
3869							Format => 'undef[17]',
3870							ValueConv => 'join(" ", unpack("H2"x17, $val))',
3871							ValueConvInv => '$val=~tr/ //d; pack("H*",$val)',
3872							PrintConv => sub { PrintAFPoints(shift, \%afPoints135); },
3873							PrintConvInv => sub { PrintAFPointsInv(shift, \%afPoints135); },
3874							},
3875							{ #PH (1S2)
3876							Name => 'AFPointsUsed',
3877							Condition => '$$self{PhaseDetectAF} == 5',
3878							Notes => q{
3879							newer models with 135-point AF -- 9 rows (B-J) and 15 columns (1-15). Center
3880							point is F8
3881							},
3882							Format => 'undef[21]',
3883							ValueConv => 'join(" ", unpack("H2"x21, $val))',
3884							ValueConvInv => '$val=~tr/ //d; pack("H*",$val)',
3885							PrintConv => sub { PrintAFPointsGrid(shift, 15); },
3886							PrintConvInv => sub { PrintAFPointsGridInv(shift, 15, 21); },
3887							},
3888							{ #PH (1J4,1V3)
3889							Name => 'AFPointsUsed',
3890							Condition => '$$self{PhaseDetectAF} == 6',
3891							Notes => q{
3892							models with 171-point AF -- 9 rows (B-J) and 19 columns (2-20). Center
3893							point is F10
3894							},
3895							Format => 'undef[29]',
3896							ValueConv => 'join(" ", unpack("H2"x29, $val))',
3897							ValueConvInv => '$val=~tr/ //d; pack("H*",$val)',
3898							PrintConv => sub { PrintAFPointsGrid(shift, 21); },
3899							PrintConvInv => sub { PrintAFPointsGridInv(shift, 21, 29); },
3900							},
3901							{ #PH (D5,D500)
3902							Name => 'AFPointsUsed',
3903							Condition => '$$self{PhaseDetectAF} == 7',
3904							Notes => q{
3905							models with 153-point AF -- 9 rows (A-I) and 17 columns (1-17). Center
3906							point is E9
3907							},
3908							Format => 'undef[20]',
3909							ValueConv => 'join(" ", unpack("H2"x20, $val))',
3910							ValueConvInv => '$val=~tr/ //d; pack("H*",$val)',
3911							PrintConv => sub { PrintAFPoints(shift, \%afPoints153); },
3912							PrintConvInv => sub { PrintAFPointsInv(shift, \%afPoints153); },
3913							},
3914							{ #38 (Z6/Z7/Z50)
3915							Name => 'AFPointsUsed',
3916							Condition => '$$self{PhaseDetectAF} == 8 and $$self{Model} =~ /^NIKON Z/',
3917							Notes => q{
3918							models with 81-selectable point AF -- 9 rows (A-I) and 9 columns (1-9) for
3919							phase detect AF points. Center point is E5
3920							},
3921							Format => 'undef[13]',
3922							ValueConv => 'join(" ", unpack("H2"x13, $val))',
3923							ValueConvInv => '$val=~tr/ //d; pack("H*",$val)',
3924							PrintConv => sub { PrintAFPoints(shift, \%afPoints81); },
3925							PrintConvInv => sub { PrintAFPointsInv(shift, \%afPoints81); },
3926							},
3927							{ #PH
3928							Name => 'AFPointsUsed',
3929							# version 301 uses a separate field at offset 0x0a for this tag (ref 28)
3930							Condition => '$$self{AFInfo2Version} ne "0301"',
3931							Format => 'undef[7]',
3932							ValueConv => 'join(" ", unpack("H2"x7, $val))',
3933							ValueConvInv => '$val=~tr/ //d; pack("H*",$val)',
3934							PrintConv => '"Unknown ($val)"',
3935							PrintConvInv => '$val=~s/Unknown \$(.*)\$/$1/; $val',
3936							},
3937							],
3938							0x0a => { #28 (D6) in any of the 3 Group modes on the D6, the points specify the outer boundaries of the focus point area; otherwise the tag value is consistent with other Nikon bodies
3939							Name => 'AFPointsUsed',
3940							Condition => '$$self{AFInfo2Version} eq "0301" and $$self{PhaseDetectAF} == 9',
3941							Notes => q{
3942							models with 105-point AF -- 7 rows (A-G) and 15 columns (1-15). Center
3943							point is D8
3944							},
3945							Format => 'undef[14]',
3946							ValueConv => 'join(" ", unpack("H2"x14, $val))',
3947							ValueConvInv => '$val=~tr/ //d; pack("H*",$val)',
3948							PrintConv => sub { PrintAFPoints(shift, \%afPoints105); },
3949							PrintConvInv => sub { PrintAFPointsInv(shift, \%afPoints105); },
3950							},
3951							0x10 => { #PH (D90 and D5000)
3952							Name => 'AFImageWidth',
3953							Condition => '$$self{AFInfo2Version} eq "0100"',
3954							Format => 'int16u',
3955							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
3956							Notes => 'this and the following tags are valid only for contrast-detect AF',
3957							},
3958							0x12 => { #PH
3959							Name => 'AFImageHeight',
3960							Condition => '$$self{AFInfo2Version} eq "0100"',
3961							Format => 'int16u',
3962							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
3963							},
3964							0x14 => { #PH
3965							Name => 'AFAreaXPosition',
3966							Condition => '$$self{AFInfo2Version} eq "0100"',
3967							Notes => 'center of AF area in AFImage coordinates',
3968							Format => 'int16u',
3969							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
3970							},
3971							0x16 => { #PH
3972							Name => 'AFAreaYPosition',
3973							Condition => '$$self{AFInfo2Version} eq "0100"',
3974							Format => 'int16u',
3975							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
3976							},
3977							# AFAreaWidth/Height for the D90 and D5000:
3978							# 352x288 (AF normal area),
3979							# 704x576 (AF face priority, wide area, subject tracking)
3980							0x18 => { #PH
3981							Name => 'AFAreaWidth',
3982							Condition => '$$self{AFInfo2Version} eq "0100"',
3983							Format => 'int16u',
3984							Notes => 'size of AF area in AFImage coordinates',
3985							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
3986							},
3987							0x1a => { #PH
3988							Name => 'AFAreaHeight',
3989							Condition => '$$self{AFInfo2Version} eq "0100"',
3990							Format => 'int16u',
3991							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
3992							},
3993							0x1c => [
3994							{ #PH
3995							Name => 'ContrastDetectAFInFocus',
3996							Condition => '$$self{AFInfo2Version} eq "0100"',
3997							PrintConv => { 0 => 'No', 1 => 'Yes' },
3998							},{ #PH (D500, see forum11190)
3999							Name => 'AFPointsSelected',
4000							Condition => '$$self{AFInfo2Version} eq "0101" and $$self{PhaseDetectAF} == 7',
4001							Format => 'undef[20]',
4002							ValueConv => 'join(" ", unpack("H2"x20, $val))',
4003							ValueConvInv => '$val=~tr/ //d; pack("H*",$val)',
4004							PrintConv => sub { PrintAFPoints(shift, \%afPoints153); },
4005							PrintConvInv => sub { PrintAFPointsInv(shift, \%afPoints153); },
4006							},
4007							],
4008							# 0x1d - always zero (with or without live view)
4009							0x2a => { #PH (Z7)
4010							Name => 'AFImageWidth',
4011							Condition => '$$self{AFInfo2Version} =~ /^03/',
4012							Format => 'int16u',
4013							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
4014							},
4015							0x2c => { #PH (Z7)
4016							Name => 'AFImageHeight',
4017							Condition => '$$self{AFInfo2Version} =~ /^03/',
4018							Format => 'int16u',
4019							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
4020							},
4021							0x2e => { #PH (Z7)
4022							Name => 'AFAreaXPosition',
4023							Condition => q{
4024							$$self{ContrastDetectAF} == 2 and $$self{AFInfo2Version} =~ /^03/ or
4025							$$self{ContrastDetectAF} == 1 and $$self{AFInfo2Version} =~ /^0301/
4026							},
4027							Format => 'int16u',
4028							},
4029							0x2f => { #28 (Z7) Still photography range 1-17 for the 493 point Z7 (arranged in a 29x17 grid. Center at x=16, y=10).
4030							Name => 'AFFocusPointXPosition',
4031							Condition => q{
4032							$$self{ContrastDetectAF} == 2 and $$self{AFInfo2Version} =~ /^03/ or
4033							$$self{ContrastDetectAF} == 1 and $$self{AFInfo2Version} =~ /^0301/
4034							},
4035							PrintConv => sub { my ($val) = @_; PrintAFPointsLeftRight($val, 29 ); },
4036							},
4037							0x30 => [
4038							{ #PH (Z7)
4039							Name => 'AFAreaYPosition',
4040							Condition => q{
4041							$$self{ContrastDetectAF} == 2 and $$self{AFInfo2Version} =~ /^03/ or
4042							$$self{ContrastDetectAF} == 1 and $$self{AFInfo2Version} =~ /^0301/
4043							},
4044							Format => 'int16u',
4045							},{ #PH (D500, see forum11190)
4046							Name => 'AFPointsInFocus',
4047							Condition => '$$self{AFInfo2Version} eq "0101" and $$self{PhaseDetectAF} == 7',
4048							Notes => 'AF points in focus at the time time image was captured',
4049							Format => 'undef[20]',
4050							ValueConv => 'join(" ", unpack("H2"x20, $val))',
4051							ValueConvInv => '$val=~tr/ //d; pack("H*",$val)',
4052							PrintConv => sub { PrintAFPoints(shift, \%afPoints153); },
4053							PrintConvInv => sub { PrintAFPointsInv(shift, \%afPoints153); },
4054							},
4055							],
4056							0x31 => { #28 (Z7)
4057							Name => 'AFFocusPointYPosition',
4058							Condition => q{
4059							$$self{ContrastDetectAF} == 2 and $$self{AFInfo2Version} =~ /^03/ or
4060							$$self{ContrastDetectAF} == 1 and $$self{AFInfo2Version} =~ /^0301/
4061							},
4062							PrintConv => sub { my ($val) = @_; PrintAFPointsUpDown($val, 17 ); },
4063							},
4064							0x32 => { #PH (Z7)
4065							Name => 'AFAreaWidth',
4066							Condition => '$$self{AFInfo2Version} =~ /^03/',
4067							Format => 'int16u',
4068							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
4069							},
4070							0x34 => { #PH (Z7)
4071							Name => 'AFAreaHeight',
4072							Condition => '$$self{AFInfo2Version} =~ /^03/',
4073							Format => 'int16u',
4074							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
4075							},
4076							0x38 => { #28
4077							Name => 'PrimaryAFPoint',
4078							Condition => '$$self{PhaseDetectAF} == 9 and $$self{AFInfo2Version} =~ /^03/',
4079							Notes => q{
4080							Nikon models with 105-point AF -- 7 rows (A-G) and 15 columns (1-15): D6
4081							},
4082							PrintConvColumns => 5,
4083							PrintConv => {
4084							0 => '(none)',
4085							%afPoints105,
4086							1 => 'D8 (Center)',
4087							},
4088							},
4089							0x44 => [
4090							{
4091							Name => 'PrimaryAFPoint',
4092							Condition => '$$self{PhaseDetectAF} == 7 and $$self{AFInfo2Version} eq "0101"',
4093							PrintConvColumns => 5,
4094							PrintConv => {
4095							0 => '(none)',
4096							%afPoints153,
4097							1 => 'E9 (Center)',
4098							},
4099							},
4100							{ #PH
4101							Name => 'PrimaryAFPoint',
4102							Notes => 'D3500',
4103							Condition => '$$self{PhaseDetectAF} == 2 and $$self{AFInfo2Version} eq "0101"',
4104							PrintConvColumns => 2,
4105							PrintConv => {
4106							0 => '(none)',
4107							1 => 'Center',
4108							2 => 'Top',
4109							3 => 'Bottom',
4110							4 => 'Mid-left',
4111							5 => 'Upper-left',
4112							6 => 'Lower-left',
4113							7 => 'Far Left',
4114							8 => 'Mid-right',
4115							9 => 'Upper-right',
4116							10 => 'Lower-right',
4117							11 => 'Far Right',
4118							},
4119							},
4120							{
4121							Name => 'PrimaryAFPoint',
4122							Condition => '$$self{AFInfo2Version} eq "0101"',
4123							Notes => 'future models?...',
4124							Priority => 0,
4125							PrintConv => {
4126							0 => '(none)',
4127							1 => 'Center',
4128							},
4129							},
4130							],
4131							0x46 => {
4132							Name => 'AFImageWidth',
4133							Condition => '$$self{ContrastDetectAF} == 1 and $$self{AFInfo2Version} eq "0101"',
4134							Format => 'int16u',
4135							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
4136							Notes => 'this and the following tags are valid only for contrast-detect AF',
4137							},
4138							0x48 => {
4139							Name => 'AFImageHeight',
4140							Condition => '$$self{ContrastDetectAF} == 1 and $$self{AFInfo2Version} eq "0101"',
4141							Format => 'int16u',
4142							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
4143							},
4144							0x4a => {
4145							Name => 'AFAreaXPosition',
4146							Condition => '$$self{ContrastDetectAF} == 1 and $$self{AFInfo2Version} eq "0101"',
4147							Notes => 'center of AF area in AFImage coordinates',
4148							Format => 'int16u',
4149							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
4150							},
4151							0x4c => {
4152							Name => 'AFAreaYPosition',
4153							Condition => '$$self{ContrastDetectAF} == 1 and $$self{AFInfo2Version} eq "0101"',
4154							Format => 'int16u',
4155							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
4156							},
4157							0x4e => {
4158							Name => 'AFAreaWidth',
4159							Condition => '$$self{ContrastDetectAF} == 1 and $$self{AFInfo2Version} eq "0101"',
4160							Format => 'int16u',
4161							Notes => 'size of AF area in AFImage coordinates',
4162							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
4163							},
4164							0x50 => {
4165							Name => 'AFAreaHeight',
4166							Condition => '$$self{ContrastDetectAF} == 1 and $$self{AFInfo2Version} eq "0101"',
4167							Format => 'int16u',
4168							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
4169							},
4170							0x52 => {
4171							Name => 'ContrastDetectAFInFocus',
4172							Condition => '$$self{ContrastDetectAF} == 1 and $$self{AFInfo2Version} eq "0101"',
4173							PrintConv => { 0 => 'No', 1 => 'Yes' },
4174							},
4175							);
4176
4177							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::AFInfo2V0400 = ( #V0400 related fields begin at x'3c' ( Z9)
4178							%binaryDataAttrs,
4179							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
4180							DATAMEMBER => [ 0 ],
4181							0 => {
4182							Name => 'AFInfo2Version',
4183							Format => 'undef[4]',
4184							Writable => 0,
4185							RawConv => '$$self{AFInfo2Version} = $val',
4186							},
4187							0x3e => {
4188							Name => 'AFImageWidth',
4189							Format => 'int16u',
4190							},
4191							0x40 => {
4192							Name => 'AFImageHeight',
4193							Format => 'int16u',
4194							},
4195							0x43 => {
4196							Name => 'FocusPositionHorizontal',
4197							PrintConv => sub { my ($val) = @_; PrintAFPointsLeftRight($val, 29 ); }, #493 focus points for Z9 fall in a 30x18 grid (some coordinates are not accessible)
4198							},
4199							0x45 => {
4200							Name => 'FocusPositionVertical',
4201							PrintConv => sub { my ($val) = @_; PrintAFPointsUpDown($val, 17 ); },
4202							},
4203							0x46 => {
4204							Name => 'AFAreaWidth',
4205							Format => 'int16u',
4206							Notes => 'size of AF area in AFImage pixels',
4207							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
4208							},
4209							0x48 => {
4210							Name => 'AFAreaHeight',
4211							Format => 'int16u',
4212							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
4213							}
4214							# AFFocusResult is the result of the last AF operation and not necessarily an indication of the state of the of the capture (e.g., the subject may have moved or the image re-framed)
4215							#0x4a => { Name => 'AFFocusResult',PrintConv => {0=> "No Focus", 1=>"Focus"} }, #new tag created because Z9 uses a hybrid contrast/phase AF (closest former tag was ContrastDetectAFInFocus).
4216							);
4217
4218							# Nikon AF fine-tune information (ref 28)
4219							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::AFTune = (
4220							%binaryDataAttrs,
4221							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
4222							0 => {
4223							Name => 'AFFineTune',
4224							PrintConv => {
4225							0 => 'Off',
4226							# (don't know what the difference between 1 and 2 is)
4227							1 => 'On (1)',
4228							2 => 'On (2)',
4229							3 => 'On (Zoom)', #28
4230							},
4231							},
4232							1 => {
4233							Name => 'AFFineTuneIndex',
4234							Notes => 'index of saved lens',
4235							PrintConv => '$val == 255 ? "n/a" : $val',
4236							PrintConvInv => '$val eq "n/a" ? 255 : $val',
4237							},
4238							2 => {
4239							# when AFFineTune = 3 (indicating a zoom lens), this Tag stores the tuning adjustment for the wide end of the zoom range (ref 28)
4240							Name => 'AFFineTuneAdj',
4241							Priority => 0, # so other value takes priority if it exists
4242							Notes => 'may only be valid for saved lenses',
4243							Format => 'int8s',
4244							PrintConv => '$val > 0 ? "+$val" : $val',
4245							PrintConvInv => '$val',
4246							},
4247							3 => {
4248							Name => 'AFFineTuneAdjTele',
4249							# should probably insert a Condition that restricts this to AFFineTune = 3 (ref 28)
4250							Notes => 'only valid for zoom lenses (ie, AFTune=3)',
4251							Format => 'int8s',
4252							PrintConv => '$val > 0 ? "+$val" : $val',
4253							PrintConvInv => '$val',
4254							},
4255							);
4256
4257							# Nikon NEF processing information (ref forum6281)
4258							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::RetouchInfo = (
4259							%binaryDataAttrs,
4260							FORMAT => 'int8s',
4261							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
4262							DATAMEMBER => [ 0 ],
4263							0 => {
4264							Name => 'RetouchInfoVersion',
4265							Format => 'undef[4]',
4266							Writable => 0,
4267							RawConv => '$$self{RetouchInfoVersion} = $val',
4268							},
4269							# 4 - RetouchExposureComp (+$val/6 or -$val/6?)
4270							5 => {
4271							Name => 'RetouchNEFProcessing',
4272							Condition => '$$self{RetouchInfoVersion} ge "0200"',
4273							PrintConv => {
4274							-1 => 'Off',
4275							1 => 'On',
4276							},
4277							},
4278							);
4279
4280							# Nikon File information - D60, D3 and D300 (ref PH)
4281							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::FileInfo = (
4282							%binaryDataAttrs,
4283							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Image' },
4284							FORMAT => 'int16u',
4285							0 => {
4286							Name => 'FileInfoVersion',
4287							Format => 'undef[4]',
4288							Writable => 0,
4289							},
4290							2 => 'MemoryCardNumber',
4291							3 => {
4292							Name => 'DirectoryNumber',
4293							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.3d", $val)',
4294							PrintConvInv => '$val',
4295							},
4296							4 => {
4297							Name => 'FileNumber',
4298							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.4d", $val)',
4299							PrintConvInv => '$val',
4300							},
4301							);
4302
4303							# ref PH
4304							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::BarometerInfo = (
4305							%binaryDataAttrs,
4306							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Location' },
4307							0 => {
4308							Name => 'BarometerInfoVersion',
4309							Format => 'undef[4]',
4310							Writable => 0,
4311							},
4312							6 => {
4313							Name => 'Altitude',
4314							Format => 'int32s',
4315							PrintConv => '"$val m"', # (always stored as metres)
4316							PrintConvInv => '$val=~s/\s*m$//; $val',
4317							},
4318							# 10: int16u - values: 0 (display in metres?), 18 (display in feet?)
4319							);
4320
4321							# ref PH
4322							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::CaptureOffsets = (
4323							PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessNikonCaptureOffsets,
4324							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
4325							# (note that these are duplicates of offsets in the normal TIFF structure,
4326							# and that these offsets are not updated when ExifTool rewrites the file)
4327							1 => 'IFD0_Offset',
4328							2 => 'PreviewIFD_Offset',
4329							3 => 'SubIFD_Offset',
4330							);
4331
4332							# ref PH (Written by capture NX)
4333							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::CaptureOutput = (
4334							%binaryDataAttrs,
4335							FORMAT => 'int32u',
4336							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Image' },
4337							# 1 = 1
4338							2 => 'OutputImageWidth',
4339							3 => 'OutputImageHeight',
4340							4 => 'OutputResolution',
4341							# 5 = 1
4342							);
4343
4344							# ref IB
4345							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ColorBalanceA = (
4346							%binaryDataAttrs,
4347							FORMAT => 'int16u',
4348							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
4349							624 => { #4
4350							Name => 'WB_RBLevels',
4351							Notes => 'as shot', #IB
4352							Format => 'int16u[2]',
4353							Protected => 1,
4354							},
4355							626 => {
4356							Name => 'WB_RBLevelsAuto',
4357							Format => 'int16u[2]',
4358							Protected => 1,
4359							},
4360							628 => {
4361							Name => 'WB_RBLevelsDaylight',
4362							Notes => 'red/blue levels for 0,+3,+2,+1,-1,-2,-3',
4363							Format => 'int16u[14]',
4364							Protected => 1,
4365							},
4366							642 => {
4367							Name => 'WB_RBLevelsIncandescent',
4368							Format => 'int16u[14]',
4369							Protected => 1,
4370							},
4371							656 => {
4372							Name => 'WB_RBLevelsFluorescent',
4373							Format => 'int16u[6]',
4374							Notes => 'red/blue levels for fluorescent W,N,D',
4375							Protected => 1,
4376							},
4377							662 => {
4378							Name => 'WB_RBLevelsCloudy',
4379							Format => 'int16u[14]',
4380							Protected => 1,
4381							},
4382							676 => {
4383							Name => 'WB_RBLevelsFlash',
4384							Format => 'int16u[14]',
4385							Protected => 1,
4386							},
4387							690 => {
4388							Name => 'WB_RBLevelsShade',
4389							Condition => '$$self{Model} ne "E8700"',
4390							Notes => 'not valid for E8700',
4391							Format => 'int16u[14]',
4392							Protected => 1,
4393							},
4394							);
4395
4396							my %nrwLevels = (
4397							Format => 'int32u[4]',
4398							Protected => 1,
4399							ValueConv => 'my @a=split " ",$val;$a[0]=2;$a[3]=2;"@a"',
4400							ValueConvInv => 'my @a=split " ",$val;$a[0]/=2;$a[3]/=2;"@a"',
4401							);
4402
4403							# (ref IB)
4404							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ColorBalanceB = (
4405							%binaryDataAttrs,
4406							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
4407							NOTES => 'Color balance tags used by the P6000.',
4408							0x0004 => {
4409							Name => 'ColorBalanceVersion',
4410							Format => 'undef[4]',
4411							},
4412							0x13e8 => { Name => 'WB_RGGBLevels', %nrwLevels },
4413							0x13f8 => { Name => 'WB_RGGBLevelsDaylight', %nrwLevels },
4414							0x1408 => { Name => 'WB_RGGBLevelsCloudy', %nrwLevels },
4415							0x1428 => { Name => 'WB_RGGBLevelsTungsten', %nrwLevels },
4416							0x1438 => { Name => 'WB_RGGBLevelsFluorescentW',%nrwLevels },
4417							0x1448 => { Name => 'WB_RGGBLevelsFlash', %nrwLevels },
4418							0x1468 => { Name => 'WB_RGGBLevelsCustom', %nrwLevels, Notes => 'all zero if preset WB not used' },
4419							0x1478 => { Name => 'WB_RGGBLevelsAuto', %nrwLevels },
4420							);
4421
4422							# (ref IB)
4423							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ColorBalanceC = (
4424							%binaryDataAttrs,
4425							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
4426							DATAMEMBER => [ 4 ],
4427							NOTES => 'Color balance tags used by the P1000, P7000, P7100 and B700.',
4428							0x0004 => {
4429							Name => 'ColorBalanceVersion',
4430							Format => 'undef[4]',
4431							RawConv => '$$self{ColorBalanceVersion} = $val',
4432							},
4433							0x0020 => { Name => 'BlackLevel', Format => 'int16u' },
4434							0x0038 => { Name => 'WB_RGGBLevels', %nrwLevels },
4435							0x004c => { Name => 'WB_RGGBLevelsDaylight', %nrwLevels },
4436							0x0060 => { Name => 'WB_RGGBLevelsCloudy', %nrwLevels },
4437							0x0074 => {
4438							Name => 'WB_RGGBLevelsShade',
4439							Condition => '$$self{ColorBalanceVersion} ge "0104"',
4440							Notes => 'valid only for some models',
4441							%nrwLevels,
4442							},
4443							0x0088 => { Name => 'WB_RGGBLevelsTungsten', %nrwLevels },
4444							0x009c => { Name => 'WB_RGGBLevelsFluorescentW',%nrwLevels },
4445							0x00b0 => { Name => 'WB_RGGBLevelsFluorescentN',%nrwLevels },
4446							0x00c4 => { Name => 'WB_RGGBLevelsFluorescentD',%nrwLevels },
4447							0x00d8 => { Name => 'WB_RGGBLevelsHTMercury', %nrwLevels },
4448							0x0100 => { Name => 'WB_RGGBLevelsCustom', %nrwLevels, Notes => 'all zero if preset WB not used' },
4449							0x0114 => { Name => 'WB_RGGBLevelsAuto', %nrwLevels },
4450							);
4451
4452							# ref 4
4453							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ColorBalance1 = (
4454							%binaryDataAttrs,
4455							FORMAT => 'int16u',
4456							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
4457							0 => {
4458							Name => 'WB_RBGGLevels',
4459							Format => 'int16u[4]',
4460							Protected => 1,
4461							},
4462							);
4463
4464							# ref 4
4465							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ColorBalance2 = (
4466							%binaryDataAttrs,
4467							FORMAT => 'int16u',
4468							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
4469							NOTES => 'This information is encrypted for most camera models.',
4470							0 => {
4471							Name => 'WB_RGGBLevels',
4472							Format => 'int16u[4]',
4473							Protected => 1,
4474							},
4475							);
4476
4477							# ref 4
4478							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ColorBalance3 = (
4479							%binaryDataAttrs,
4480							FORMAT => 'int16u',
4481							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
4482							0 => {
4483							Name => 'WB_RGBGLevels',
4484							Format => 'int16u[4]',
4485							Protected => 1,
4486							},
4487							);
4488
4489							# ref 4
4490							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ColorBalance4 = (
4491							%binaryDataAttrs,
4492							FORMAT => 'int16u',
4493							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
4494							0 => {
4495							Name => 'WB_GRBGLevels',
4496							Format => 'int16u[4]',
4497							Protected => 1,
4498							},
4499							);
4500
4501							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ColorBalanceUnknown = (
4502							%binaryDataAttrs,
4503							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
4504							0 => {
4505							Name => 'ColorBalanceVersion',
4506							Format => 'undef[4]',
4507							},
4508							);
4509
4510							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::Type2 = (
4511							WRITE_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Exif::WriteExif,
4512							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Exif::CheckExif,
4513							WRITABLE => 1,
4514							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
4515							0x0003 => 'Quality',
4516							0x0004 => 'ColorMode',
4517							0x0005 => 'ImageAdjustment',
4518							0x0006 => 'CCDSensitivity',
4519							0x0007 => 'WhiteBalance',
4520							0x0008 => 'Focus',
4521							0x000A => 'DigitalZoom',
4522							0x000B => 'Converter',
4523							);
4524
4525							# these are standard EXIF tags, but they are duplicated here so we can
4526							# set the family 0 group to 'MakerNotes' and set the MINOR_ERRORS flag
4527							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PreviewIFD = (
4528							WRITE_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Exif::WriteExif,
4529							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Exif::CheckExif,
4530							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 1 => 'PreviewIFD', 2 => 'Image'},
4531							VARS => { MINOR_ERRORS => 1 }, # this IFD is non-essential and often corrupted
4532							# (these tags are priority 0 by default because PreviewIFD is flagged in LOW_PRIORITY_DIR)
4533							0xfe => { # (not used by Nikon, but SRW images also use this table)
4534							Name => 'SubfileType',
4535							DataMember => 'SubfileType',
4536							RawConv => '$$self{SubfileType} = $val',
4537							PrintConv => \%Image::ExifTool::Exif::subfileType,
4538							},
4539							0x103 => {
4540							Name => 'Compression',
4541							SeparateTable => 'EXIF Compression',
4542							PrintConv => \%Image::ExifTool::Exif::compression,
4543							},
4544							0x11a => 'XResolution',
4545							0x11b => 'YResolution',
4546							0x128 => {
4547							Name => 'ResolutionUnit',
4548							PrintConv => {
4549							1 => 'None',
4550							2 => 'inches',
4551							3 => 'cm',
4552							},
4553							},
4554							0x201 => {
4555							Name => 'PreviewImageStart',
4556							Flags => [ 'IsOffset', 'Permanent' ],
4557							OffsetPair => 0x202,
4558							DataTag => 'PreviewImage',
4559							Writable => 'int32u',
4560							WriteGroup => 'MakerNotes',
4561							Protected => 2,
4562							},
4563							0x202 => {
4564							Name => 'PreviewImageLength',
4565							Flags => 'Permanent' ,
4566							OffsetPair => 0x201,
4567							DataTag => 'PreviewImage',
4568							Writable => 'int32u',
4569							WriteGroup => 'MakerNotes',
4570							Protected => 2,
4571							},
4572							0x213 => {
4573							Name => 'YCbCrPositioning',
4574							PrintConv => {
4575							1 => 'Centered',
4576							2 => 'Co-sited',
4577							},
4578							},
4579							);
4580
4581							# these are duplicated enough times to make it worthwhile to define them centrally
4582							my %nikonApertureConversions = (
4583							ValueConv => '2**($val/24)',
4584							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? 24*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
4585							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1f",$val)',
4586							PrintConvInv => '$val',
4587							);
4588
4589							my %nikonFocalConversions = (
4590							ValueConv => '5 * 2**($val/24)',
4591							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? 24*log($val/5)/log(2) : 0',
4592							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1f mm",$val)',
4593							PrintConvInv => '$val=~s/\s*mm$//;$val',
4594							);
4595
4596							# Version 100 Nikon lens data
4597							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensData00 = (
4598							%binaryDataAttrs,
4599							NOTES => 'This structure is used by the D100, and D1X with firmware version 1.1.',
4600							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
4601							# NOTE: Must set ByteOrder in SubDirectory if any multi-byte integer tags added
4602							0x00 => {
4603							Name => 'LensDataVersion',
4604							Format => 'undef[4]',
4605							Writable => 0,
4606							},
4607							0x06 => { #8
4608							Name => 'LensIDNumber',
4609							Notes => 'see LensID values below',
4610							},
4611							0x07 => { #8
4612							Name => 'LensFStops',
4613							ValueConv => '$val / 12',
4614							ValueConvInv => '$val * 12',
4615							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.2f", $val)',
4616							PrintConvInv => '$val',
4617							},
4618							0x08 => { #8/9
4619							Name => 'MinFocalLength',
4620							%nikonFocalConversions,
4621							},
4622							0x09 => { #8/9
4623							Name => 'MaxFocalLength',
4624							%nikonFocalConversions,
4625							},
4626							0x0a => { #8
4627							Name => 'MaxApertureAtMinFocal',
4628							%nikonApertureConversions,
4629							},
4630							0x0b => { #8
4631							Name => 'MaxApertureAtMaxFocal',
4632							%nikonApertureConversions,
4633							},
4634							0x0c => 'MCUVersion', #8 (MCU = Micro Controller Unit)
4635							);
4636
4637							# Nikon lens data (note: needs decrypting if LensDataVersion is 020x)
4638							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensData01 = (
4639							%binaryDataAttrs,
4640							NOTES => q{
4641							Nikon encrypts the LensData information below if LensDataVersion is 0201 or
4642							higher, but the decryption algorithm is known so the information can be
4643							extracted.
4644							},
4645							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
4646							# NOTE: Must set ByteOrder in SubDirectory if any multi-byte integer tags added
4647							0x00 => {
4648							Name => 'LensDataVersion',
4649							Format => 'string[4]',
4650							Writable => 0,
4651							},
4652							0x04 => { #8
4653							Name => 'ExitPupilPosition',
4654							ValueConv => '$val ? 2048 / $val : $val',
4655							ValueConvInv => '$val ? 2048 / $val : $val',
4656							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1f mm",$val)',
4657							PrintConvInv => '$val=~s/\s*mm$//; $val',
4658							},
4659							0x05 => { #8
4660							Name => 'AFAperture',
4661							%nikonApertureConversions,
4662							},
4663							0x08 => { #8
4664							# this seems to be 2 values: the upper nibble gives the far focus
4665							# range and the lower nibble gives the near focus range. The values
4666							# are in the range 1-N, where N is lens-dependent. A value of 0 for
4667							# the far focus range indicates infinity. (ref JD)
4668							Name => 'FocusPosition',
4669							PrintConv => 'sprintf("0x%02x", $val)',
4670							PrintConvInv => '$val',
4671							},
4672							0x09 => { #8/9
4673							# With older AF lenses this does not work... (ref 13)
4674							# eg) AF Nikkor 50mm f/1.4 => 48 (0x30)
4675							# AF Zoom-Nikkor 35-105mm f/3.5-4.5 => @35mm => 15 (0x0f), @105mm => 141 (0x8d)
4676							Notes => 'this focus distance is approximate, and not very accurate for some lenses',
4677							Name => 'FocusDistance',
4678							ValueConv => '0.01 * 10**($val/40)', # in m
4679							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? 40log($val100)/log(10) : 0',
4680							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%.2f m",$val) : "inf"',
4681							PrintConvInv => '$val eq "inf" ? 0 : $val =~ s/\s*m$//, $val',
4682							},
4683							0x0a => { #8/9
4684							Name => 'FocalLength',
4685							Priority => 0,
4686							%nikonFocalConversions,
4687							},
4688							0x0b => { #8
4689							Name => 'LensIDNumber',
4690							Notes => 'see LensID values below',
4691							},
4692							0x0c => { #8
4693							Name => 'LensFStops',
4694							ValueConv => '$val / 12',
4695							ValueConvInv => '$val * 12',
4696							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.2f", $val)',
4697							PrintConvInv => '$val',
4698							},
4699							0x0d => { #8/9
4700							Name => 'MinFocalLength',
4701							%nikonFocalConversions,
4702							},
4703							0x0e => { #8/9
4704							Name => 'MaxFocalLength',
4705							%nikonFocalConversions,
4706							},
4707							0x0f => { #8
4708							Name => 'MaxApertureAtMinFocal',
4709							%nikonApertureConversions,
4710							},
4711							0x10 => { #8
4712							Name => 'MaxApertureAtMaxFocal',
4713							%nikonApertureConversions,
4714							},
4715							0x11 => 'MCUVersion', #8 (MCU = Micro Controller Unit)
4716							0x12 => { #8
4717							Name => 'EffectiveMaxAperture',
4718							%nikonApertureConversions,
4719							},
4720							);
4721
4722							# Nikon lens data (note: needs decrypting)
4723							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensData0204 = (
4724							%binaryDataAttrs,
4725							NOTES => q{
4726							Nikon encrypts the LensData information below if LensDataVersion is 0201 or
4727							higher, but the decryption algorithm is known so the information can be
4728							extracted.
4729							},
4730							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
4731							# NOTE: Must set ByteOrder in SubDirectory if any multi-byte integer tags added
4732							0x00 => {
4733							Name => 'LensDataVersion',
4734							Format => 'string[4]',
4735							Writable => 0,
4736							},
4737							0x04 => { #8
4738							Name => 'ExitPupilPosition',
4739							ValueConv => '$val ? 2048 / $val : $val',
4740							ValueConvInv => '$val ? 2048 / $val : $val',
4741							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1f mm",$val)',
4742							PrintConvInv => '$val=~s/\s*mm$//; $val',
4743							},
4744							0x05 => { #8
4745							Name => 'AFAperture',
4746							%nikonApertureConversions,
4747							},
4748							0x08 => { #8
4749							# this seems to be 2 values: the upper nibble gives the far focus
4750							# range and the lower nibble gives the near focus range. The values
4751							# are in the range 1-N, where N is lens-dependent. A value of 0 for
4752							# the far focus range indicates infinity. (ref JD)
4753							Name => 'FocusPosition',
4754							PrintConv => 'sprintf("0x%02x", $val)',
4755							PrintConvInv => '$val',
4756							},
4757							# --> extra byte at position 0x09 in this version of LensData (PH)
4758							0x0a => { #8/9
4759							# With older AF lenses this does not work... (ref 13)
4760							# eg) AF Nikkor 50mm f/1.4 => 48 (0x30)
4761							# AF Zoom-Nikkor 35-105mm f/3.5-4.5 => @35mm => 15 (0x0f), @105mm => 141 (0x8d)
4762							Notes => 'this focus distance is approximate, and not very accurate for some lenses',
4763							Name => 'FocusDistance',
4764							ValueConv => '0.01 * 10**($val/40)', # in m
4765							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? 40log($val100)/log(10) : 0',
4766							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%.2f m",$val) : "inf"',
4767							PrintConvInv => '$val eq "inf" ? 0 : $val =~ s/\s*m$//, $val',
4768							},
4769							0x0b => { #8/9
4770							Name => 'FocalLength',
4771							Priority => 0,
4772							%nikonFocalConversions,
4773							},
4774							0x0c => { #8
4775							Name => 'LensIDNumber',
4776							Notes => 'see LensID values below',
4777							},
4778							0x0d => { #8
4779							Name => 'LensFStops',
4780							ValueConv => '$val / 12',
4781							ValueConvInv => '$val * 12',
4782							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.2f", $val)',
4783							PrintConvInv => '$val',
4784							},
4785							0x0e => { #8/9
4786							Name => 'MinFocalLength',
4787							%nikonFocalConversions,
4788							},
4789							0x0f => { #8/9
4790							Name => 'MaxFocalLength',
4791							%nikonFocalConversions,
4792							},
4793							0x10 => { #8
4794							Name => 'MaxApertureAtMinFocal',
4795							%nikonApertureConversions,
4796							},
4797							0x11 => { #8
4798							Name => 'MaxApertureAtMaxFocal',
4799							%nikonApertureConversions,
4800							},
4801							0x12 => 'MCUVersion', #8 (MCU = Micro Controller Unit)
4802							0x13 => { #8
4803							Name => 'EffectiveMaxAperture',
4804							%nikonApertureConversions,
4805							},
4806							);
4807
4808							# Nikon lens data version 0400 (note: needs decrypting) (ref PH)
4809							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensData0400 = (
4810							%binaryDataAttrs,
4811							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
4812							NOTES => 'Tags extracted from the encrypted lens data of the Nikon 1J1/1V1/1J2.',
4813							0x00 => {
4814							Name => 'LensDataVersion',
4815							Format => 'string[4]',
4816							Writable => 0,
4817							},
4818							0x18a => { #PH
4819							Name => 'LensModel',
4820							Format => 'string[64]',
4821							},
4822							);
4823
4824							# Nikon lens data version 0402 (note: needs decrypting) (ref PH)
4825							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensData0402 = (
4826							%binaryDataAttrs,
4827							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
4828							NOTES => 'Tags extracted from the encrypted lens data of the Nikon 1J3/1S1/1V2.',
4829							0x00 => {
4830							Name => 'LensDataVersion',
4831							Format => 'string[4]',
4832							Writable => 0,
4833							},
4834							0x18b => { #PH
4835							Name => 'LensModel',
4836							Format => 'string[64]',
4837							},
4838							);
4839
4840							# Nikon lens data version 0403 (note: needs decrypting) (ref PH)
4841							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensData0403 = (
4842							%binaryDataAttrs,
4843							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
4844							NOTES => 'Tags extracted from the encrypted lens data of the Nikon 1J4/1J5.',
4845							0x00 => {
4846							Name => 'LensDataVersion',
4847							Format => 'string[4]',
4848							Writable => 0,
4849							},
4850							0x2ac => { #PH
4851							Name => 'LensModel',
4852							Format => 'string[64]',
4853							},
4854							);
4855
4856							# Nikon Z lens data (note: needs decrypting) (ref PH, based on LensData0204)
4857							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensData0800 = (
4858							%binaryDataAttrs,
4859							NOTES => 'Tags found in the encrypted LensData from cameras such as the Z6 and Z7.',
4860							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
4861							DATAMEMBER => [ 0x03, 0x2f ],
4862							0x00 => {
4863							Name => 'LensDataVersion',
4864							Format => 'string[4]',
4865							Writable => 0,
4866							},
4867							0x03 => { # look forward to see if new old data exists...
4868							Name => 'OldLensData',
4869							Format => 'undef[17]',
4870							RawConv => '$$self{OldLensData} = 1 unless $val =~ /^.\0+$/s; undef',
4871							Hidden => 1,
4872							},
4873							0x04 => {
4874							Name => 'ExitPupilPosition',
4875							Condition => '$$self{OldLensData}',
4876							ValueConv => '$val ? 2048 / $val : $val',
4877							ValueConvInv => '$val ? 2048 / $val : $val',
4878							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1f mm",$val)',
4879							PrintConvInv => '$val=~s/\s*mm$//; $val',
4880							},
4881							0x05 => {
4882							Name => 'AFAperture',
4883							Condition => '$$self{OldLensData}',
4884							%nikonApertureConversions,
4885							},
4886							# --> another extra byte at position 0x08 in this version of LensData (PH)
4887							0x09 => {
4888							Name => 'FocusPosition',
4889							Condition => '$$self{OldLensData}',
4890							PrintConv => 'sprintf("0x%02x", $val)',
4891							PrintConvInv => '$val',
4892							},
4893							0x0b => {
4894							Notes => 'this focus distance is approximate, and not very accurate for some lenses',
4895							Name => 'FocusDistance',
4896							Condition => '$$self{OldLensData}',
4897							ValueConv => '0.01 * 10**($val/40)', # in m
4898							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? 40log($val100)/log(10) : 0',
4899							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%.2f m",$val) : "inf"',
4900							PrintConvInv => '$val eq "inf" ? 0 : $val =~ s/\s*m$//, $val',
4901							},
4902							0x0c => {
4903							Name => 'FocalLength',
4904							Condition => '$$self{OldLensData}',
4905							Priority => 0,
4906							%nikonFocalConversions,
4907							},
4908							0x0d => {
4909							Name => 'LensIDNumber',
4910							Condition => '$$self{OldLensData}',
4911							Notes => 'see LensID values below',
4912							},
4913							0x0e => {
4914							Name => 'LensFStops',
4915							Condition => '$$self{OldLensData}',
4916							ValueConv => '$val / 12',
4917							ValueConvInv => '$val * 12',
4918							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.2f", $val)',
4919							PrintConvInv => '$val',
4920							},
4921							0x0f => {
4922							Name => 'MinFocalLength',
4923							Condition => '$$self{OldLensData}',
4924							%nikonFocalConversions,
4925							},
4926							0x10 => {
4927							Name => 'MaxFocalLength',
4928							Condition => '$$self{OldLensData}',
4929							%nikonFocalConversions,
4930							},
4931							0x11 => {
4932							Name => 'MaxApertureAtMinFocal',
4933							Condition => '$$self{OldLensData}',
4934							%nikonApertureConversions,
4935							},
4936							0x12 => {
4937							Name => 'MaxApertureAtMaxFocal',
4938							Condition => '$$self{OldLensData}',
4939							%nikonApertureConversions,
4940							},
4941							0x13 => {
4942							Name => 'MCUVersion',
4943							Condition => '$$self{OldLensData}',
4944							},
4945							0x14 => {
4946							Name => 'EffectiveMaxAperture',
4947							Condition => '$$self{OldLensData}',
4948							%nikonApertureConversions,
4949							},
4950							#
4951							# ---- new LensData tags used by Nikkor Z lenses ---- (ref PH)
4952							#
4953							0x2f => { # look forward to see if new lens data exists...
4954							Name => 'NewLensData',
4955							Format => 'undef[17]',
4956							RawConv => '$$self{NewLensData} = 1 unless $val =~ /^.\0+$/s; undef',
4957							Hidden => 1,
4958							},
4959							0x30 => {
4960							Name => 'LensID',
4961							Condition => '$$self{NewLensData}',
4962							Notes => 'tags from here onward used for Nikkor Z lenses only',
4963							Format => 'int16u',
4964							PrintConv => {
4965							1 => 'Nikkor Z 24-70mm f/4 S',
4966							2 => 'Nikkor Z 14-30mm f/4 S',
4967							4 => 'Nikkor Z 35mm f/1.8 S',
4968							8 => 'Nikkor Z 58mm f/0.95 S Noct', #IB
4969							9 => 'Nikkor Z 50mm f/1.8 S',
4970							11 => 'Nikkor Z DX 16-50mm f/3.5-6.3 VR',
4971							12 => 'Nikkor Z DX 50-250mm f/4.5-6.3 VR',
4972							13 => 'Nikkor Z 24-70mm f/2.8 S',
4973							14 => 'Nikkor Z 85mm f/1.8 S',
4974							15 => 'Nikkor Z 24mm f/1.8 S', #IB
4975							16 => 'Nikkor Z 70-200mm f/2.8 VR S', #IB
4976							17 => 'Nikkor Z 20mm f/1.8 S', #IB
4977							18 => 'Nikkor Z 24-200mm f/4-6.3 VR', #IB
4978							21 => 'Nikkor Z 50mm f/1.2 S', #IB
4979							22 => 'Nikkor Z 24-50mm f/4-6.3', #IB
4980							23 => 'Nikkor Z 14-24mm f/2.8 S', #IB
4981							24 => 'Nikkor Z MC 105mm f/2.8 VR S', #IB
4982							27 => 'Nikkor Z MC 50mm f/2.8', #IB
4983							28 => 'Nikkor Z 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6 VR S', #28
4984							29 => 'Nikkor Z 28mm f/2.8', #IB
4985							},
4986							},
4987							0x36 => {
4988							Name => 'MaxAperture',
4989							Condition => '$$self{NewLensData}',
4990							Format => 'int16u',
4991							Priority => 0,
4992							ValueConv => '2**($val/384-1)',
4993							ValueConvInv => '384*(log($val)/log(2)+1)',
4994							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1f",$val)',
4995							PrintConvInv => '$val',
4996							},
4997							0x38 => {
4998							Name => 'FNumber',
4999							Condition => '$$self{NewLensData}',
5000							Format => 'int16u',
5001							Priority => 0,
5002							ValueConv => '2**($val/384-1)',
5003							ValueConvInv => '384*(log($val)/log(2)+1)',
5004							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1f",$val)',
5005							PrintConvInv => '$val',
5006							},
5007							0x3c => {
5008							Name => 'FocalLength',
5009							Condition => '$$self{NewLensData}',
5010							Format => 'int16u',
5011							Priority => 0,
5012							PrintConv => '"$val mm"',
5013							PrintConvInv => '$val=~s/\s*mm$//;$val',
5014							},
5015							0x4f => {
5016							Name => 'FocusDistance',
5017							Condition => '$$self{NewLensData}',
5018							# (perhaps int16u Format? -- although upper byte would always be zero)
5019							ValueConv => '0.01 * 10**($val/40)', # in m
5020							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? 40log($val100)/log(10) : 0',
5021							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%.2f m",$val) : "inf"',
5022							PrintConvInv => '$val eq "inf" ? 0 : $val =~ s/\s*m$//, $val',
5023							},
5024							);
5025
5026							# Unknown Nikon lens data (note: data may need decrypting after byte 4)
5027							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensDataUnknown = (
5028							PROCESS_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::ProcessBinaryData,
5029							FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
5030							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
5031							0x00 => {
5032							Name => 'LensDataVersion',
5033							Format => 'string[4]',
5034							},
5035							);
5036
5037							# shot information (encrypted in some cameras) - ref 18
5038							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfo = (
5039							%binaryDataAttrs,
5040							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
5041							DATAMEMBER => [ 0 ],
5042							NOTES => q{
5043							This information is encrypted for ShotInfoVersion 02xx, and some tags are
5044							only valid for specific models.
5045							},
5046							0x00 => {
5047							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
5048							Format => 'string[4]',
5049							Writable => 0,
5050							RawConv => '$$self{ShotInfoVersion} = $val; $val =~ /^\d+$/ ? $val : undef',
5051							},
5052							0x04 => {
5053							Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
5054							Format => 'string[5]',
5055							Writable => 0,
5056							RawConv => '$val =~ /^\d\.\d+.$/ ? $val : undef',
5057							},
5058							0x10 => {
5059							Name => 'DistortionControl',
5060							Condition => '$$self{Model} =~ /P6000\b/',
5061							Notes => 'P6000',
5062							PrintConv => \%offOn,
5063							},
5064							0x66 => {
5065							Name => 'VR_0x66',
5066							Condition => '$$self{ShotInfoVersion} eq "0204"',
5067							Format => 'int8u',
5068							Unknown => 1,
5069							Notes => 'D2X, D2Xs (unverified)',
5070							PrintConv => {
5071							0 => 'Off',
5072							1 => 'On (normal)',
5073							2 => 'On (active)',
5074							},
5075							},
5076							# 6a, 6e not correct for 0103 (D70), 0207 (D200)
5077							0x6a => {
5078							Name => 'ShutterCount',
5079							Condition => '$$self{ShotInfoVersion} eq "0204"',
5080							Format => 'int32u',
5081							Priority => 0,
5082							Notes => 'D2X, D2Xs',
5083							},
5084							0x6e => {
5085							Name => 'DeletedImageCount',
5086							Condition => '$$self{ShotInfoVersion} eq "0204"',
5087							Format => 'int32u',
5088							Priority => 0,
5089							Notes => 'D2X, D2Xs',
5090							},
5091							0x75 => { #JD
5092							Name => 'VibrationReduction',
5093							Condition => '$$self{ShotInfoVersion} eq "0207"',
5094							Format => 'int8u',
5095							Notes => 'D200',
5096							PrintConv => {
5097							0 => 'Off',
5098							# (not sure what the different values represent, but values
5099							# of 1 and 2 have even been observed for non-VR lenses!)
5100							1 => 'On (1)', #PH
5101							2 => 'On (2)', #PH
5102							3 => 'On (3)', #PH (rare -- only seen once)
5103							},
5104							},
5105							0x82 => { # educated guess, needs verification
5106							Name => 'VibrationReduction',
5107							Condition => '$$self{ShotInfoVersion} eq "0204"',
5108							Format => 'int8u',
5109							Notes => 'D2X, D2Xs',
5110							PrintConv => {
5111							0 => 'Off',
5112							1 => 'On',
5113							},
5114							},
5115							# 0xac - int16u[600] TiffMeteringImage1: 30x20 image (ShotInfoVersion 0800, ref JR)
5116							0x157 => { #JD
5117							Name => 'ShutterCount',
5118							Condition => '$$self{ShotInfoVersion} eq "0205"',
5119							Format => 'undef[2]',
5120							Priority => 0,
5121							Notes => 'D50',
5122							# treat as a 2-byte big-endian integer
5123							ValueConv => 'unpack("n", $val)',
5124							ValueConvInv => 'pack("n",$val)',
5125							},
5126							0x1ae => { #JD
5127							Name => 'VibrationReduction',
5128							Condition => '$$self{ShotInfoVersion} eq "0205"',
5129							Format => 'int8u',
5130							Notes => 'D50',
5131							PrintHex => 1,
5132							PrintConv => {
5133							0x00 => 'n/a',
5134							0x0c => 'Off',
5135							0x0f => 'On',
5136							},
5137							},
5138							0x24d => { #PH
5139							Name => 'ShutterCount',
5140							Condition => '$$self{ShotInfoVersion} eq "0211"',
5141							Notes => 'D60',
5142							Format => 'int32u',
5143							Priority => 0,
5144							},
5145							# note: DecryptLen currently set to 0x251
5146
5147							# 0x55c - int16u[2400] TiffMeteringImage2: 60x40 image (ShotInfoVersion 0800, ref JR)
5148							# 0x181c - int16u[1200] TiffMeteringImage?: 60x20 image for some NEF's (ShotInfoVersion 0800, ref JR)
5149							# 0x217c - int16u[2400] TiffMeteringImage3: 60x40 image (ShotInfoVersion 0800, ref JR)
5150							# 0x3d9c - int16u[2400] TiffMeteringImage4: 60x40 image (ShotInfoVersion 0800, ref JR)
5151							# 0x59c0 - TiffMeteringImageWidth (ShotInfoVersion 0800, ref JR)
5152							# 0x59c2 - TiffMeteringImageHeight (ShotInfoVersion 0800, ref JR)
5153							# 0x59c4 - int16u[1800] TiffMeteringImage5: 30x20 RGB image (ShotInfoVersion 0800, ref JR)
5154							);
5155
5156							# shot information for D40 and D40X (encrypted) - ref PH
5157							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD40 = (
5158							PROCESS_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
5159							WRITE_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
5160							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
5161							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index' },
5162							IS_SUBDIR => [ 729 ],
5163							WRITABLE => 1,
5164							FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
5165							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
5166							NOTES => 'These tags are extracted from encrypted data in D40 and D40X images.',
5167							0x00 => {
5168							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
5169							Format => 'string[4]',
5170							Writable => 0,
5171							},
5172							582 => {
5173							Name => 'ShutterCount',
5174							Format => 'int32u',
5175							Priority => 0,
5176							},
5177							586.1 => { #JD
5178							Name => 'VibrationReduction',
5179							Mask => 0x08,
5180							PrintConv => { 0 => 'Off', 1 => 'On' },
5181							},
5182							729 => { #JD
5183							Name => 'CustomSettingsD40',
5184							Format => 'undef[12]',
5185							SubDirectory => {
5186							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsD40',
5187							},
5188							},
5189							# note: DecryptLen currently set to 748
5190							);
5191
5192							# shot information for D80 (encrypted) - ref JD
5193							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD80 = (
5194							PROCESS_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
5195							WRITE_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
5196							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
5197							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index' },
5198							IS_SUBDIR => [ 748 ],
5199							WRITABLE => 1,
5200							FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
5201							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
5202							NOTES => 'These tags are extracted from encrypted data in D80 images.',
5203							0x00 => {
5204							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
5205							Format => 'string[4]',
5206							Writable => 0,
5207							},
5208							586 => {
5209							Name => 'ShutterCount',
5210							Format => 'int32u',
5211							Priority => 0,
5212							},
5213							# split 590 into a few different tags
5214							590.1 => {
5215							Name => 'Rotation',
5216							Mask => 0x07,
5217							PrintConv => {
5218							0 => 'Horizontal',
5219							1 => 'Rotate 270 CW',
5220							2 => 'Rotate 90 CW',
5221							3 => 'Rotate 180',
5222							},
5223							},
5224							590.2 => {
5225							Name => 'VibrationReduction',
5226							Mask => 0x18,
5227							PrintConv => {
5228							0 => 'Off',
5229							3 => 'On',
5230							},
5231							},
5232							590.3 => {
5233							Name => 'FlashFired',
5234							Mask => 0xe0,
5235							PrintConv => { BITMASK => {
5236							1 => 'Internal',
5237							2 => 'External',
5238							}},
5239							},
5240							708 => {
5241							Name => 'NikonImageSize',
5242							Mask => 0xf0,
5243							PrintConv => {
5244							0 => 'Large (10.0 M)',
5245							1 => 'Medium (5.6 M)',
5246							2 => 'Small (2.5 M)',
5247							},
5248							},
5249							708.1 => {
5250							Name => 'ImageQuality',
5251							Mask => 0x0f,
5252							PrintConv => {
5253							0 => 'NEF (RAW)',
5254							1 => 'JPEG Fine',
5255							2 => 'JPEG Normal',
5256							3 => 'JPEG Basic',
5257							4 => 'NEF (RAW) + JPEG Fine',
5258							5 => 'NEF (RAW) + JPEG Normal',
5259							6 => 'NEF (RAW) + JPEG Basic',
5260							},
5261							},
5262							748 => { #JD
5263							Name => 'CustomSettingsD80',
5264							Format => 'undef[17]',
5265							SubDirectory => {
5266							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsD80',
5267							},
5268							},
5269							# note: DecryptLen currently set to 765
5270							);
5271
5272							# shot information for D90 (encrypted) - ref PH
5273							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD90 = (
5274							PROCESS_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
5275							WRITE_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
5276							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
5277							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index' },
5278							IS_SUBDIR => [ 0x374 ],
5279							WRITABLE => 1,
5280							FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
5281							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
5282							NOTES => q{
5283							These tags are extracted from encrypted data in images from the D90 with
5284							firmware 1.00.
5285							},
5286							0x00 => {
5287							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
5288							Format => 'string[4]',
5289							Writable => 0,
5290							},
5291							0x04 => {
5292							Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
5293							Format => 'string[5]',
5294							Writable => 0,
5295							},
5296							0x2b5 => { #JD (same value found at offset 0x39, 0x2bf, 0x346)
5297							Name => 'ISO2',
5298							ValueConv => '100exp(($val/12-5)log(2))',
5299							ValueConvInv => '(log($val/100)/log(2)+5)*12',
5300							PrintConv => 'int($val + 0.5)',
5301							PrintConvInv => '$val',
5302							},
5303							0x2d5 => {
5304							Name => 'ShutterCount',
5305							Format => 'int32u',
5306							Priority => 0,
5307							},
5308							0x374 => {
5309							Name => 'CustomSettingsD90',
5310							Format => 'undef[36]',
5311							SubDirectory => {
5312							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsD90',
5313							},
5314							},
5315							# note: DecryptLen currently set to 0x398
5316							);
5317
5318							# shot information for the D3 firmware 0.37 and 1.00 (encrypted) - ref PH
5319							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD3a = (
5320							PROCESS_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
5321							WRITE_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
5322							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
5323							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index' },
5324							IS_SUBDIR => [ 0x301 ],
5325							WRITABLE => 1,
5326							FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
5327							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
5328							NOTES => q{
5329							These tags are extracted from encrypted data in images from the D3 with
5330							firmware 1.00 and earlier.
5331							},
5332							0x00 => {
5333							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
5334							Format => 'string[4]',
5335							Writable => 0,
5336							},
5337							0x256 => { #JD (same value found at offset 0x26b)
5338							Name => 'ISO2',
5339							ValueConv => '100exp(($val/12-5)log(2))',
5340							ValueConvInv => '(log($val/100)/log(2)+5)*12',
5341							PrintConv => 'int($val + 0.5)',
5342							PrintConvInv => '$val',
5343							},
5344							0x276 => { #JD
5345							Name => 'ShutterCount',
5346							Format => 'int32u',
5347							Priority => 0,
5348							},
5349							723.1 => {
5350							Name => 'NikonImageSize',
5351							Mask => 0x18,
5352							PrintConv => {
5353							0 => 'Large',
5354							1 => 'Medium',
5355							2 => 'Small',
5356							},
5357							},
5358							723.2 => {
5359							Name => 'ImageQuality',
5360							Mask => 0x07,
5361							PrintConv => {
5362							0 => 'NEF (RAW) + JPEG Fine',
5363							1 => 'NEF (RAW) + JPEG Norm',
5364							2 => 'NEF (RAW) + JPEG Basic',
5365							3 => 'NEF (RAW)',
5366							4 => 'TIF (RGB)',
5367							5 => 'JPEG Fine',
5368							6 => 'JPEG Normal',
5369							7 => 'JPEG Basic',
5370							},
5371							},
5372							0x301 => { #(NC)
5373							Name => 'CustomSettingsD3',
5374							Format => 'undef[24]',
5375							SubDirectory => {
5376							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsD3',
5377							},
5378							},
5379							# note: DecryptLen currently set to 0x318
5380							);
5381
5382							# shot information for the D3 firmware 1.10, 2.00 and 2.01 (encrypted) - ref PH
5383							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD3b = (
5384							PROCESS_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
5385							WRITE_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
5386							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
5387							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index' },
5388							IS_SUBDIR => [ 0x30a ],
5389							WRITABLE => 1,
5390							FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
5391							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
5392							DATAMEMBER => [ 4 ],
5393							NOTES => q{
5394							These tags are extracted from encrypted data in images from the D3 with
5395							firmware 1.10, 2.00, 2.01 and 2.02.
5396							},
5397							0x00 => {
5398							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
5399							Format => 'string[4]',
5400							Writable => 0,
5401							},
5402							0x04 => {
5403							Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
5404							Format => 'string[5]',
5405							Writable => 0,
5406							RawConv => '$$self{FirmwareVersion} = $val',
5407							},
5408							0x10 => { #28
5409							Name => 'ImageArea',
5410							PrintConv => {
5411							0 => 'FX (36.0 x 23.9 mm)',
5412							1 => 'DX (23.5 x 15.6 mm)',
5413							2 => '5:4 (30.0 x 23.9 mm)',
5414							},
5415							},
5416							0x25d => {
5417							Name => 'ISO2',
5418							ValueConv => '100exp(($val/12-5)log(2))',
5419							ValueConvInv => '(log($val/100)/log(2)+5)*12',
5420							PrintConv => 'int($val + 0.5)',
5421							PrintConvInv => '$val',
5422							},
5423							0x27d => {
5424							Name => 'ShutterCount',
5425							Condition => '$$self{FirmwareVersion} =~ /^1.01/',
5426							Notes => 'firmware 1.10',
5427							Format => 'int32u',
5428							Priority => 0,
5429							},
5430							0x27f => {
5431							Name => 'ShutterCount',
5432							Condition => '$$self{FirmwareVersion} =~ /^2.0/',
5433							Notes => 'firmware 2.00, 2.01 and 2.02',
5434							Format => 'int32u',
5435							Priority => 0,
5436							},
5437							732.1 => { #28
5438							Name => 'NikonImageSize',
5439							Mask => 0x18,
5440							PrintConv => {
5441							0 => 'Large',
5442							1 => 'Medium',
5443							2 => 'Small',
5444							},
5445							},
5446							732.2 => { #28
5447							Name => 'ImageQuality',
5448							Mask => 0x07,
5449							PrintConv => {
5450							0 => 'NEF (RAW) + JPEG Fine',
5451							1 => 'NEF (RAW) + JPEG Norm',
5452							2 => 'NEF (RAW) + JPEG Basic',
5453							3 => 'NEF (RAW)',
5454							4 => 'TIF (RGB)',
5455							5 => 'JPEG Fine',
5456							6 => 'JPEG Normal',
5457							7 => 'JPEG Basic',
5458							},
5459							},
5460							0x28a => { #28
5461							Name => 'PreFlashReturnStrength',
5462							Notes => 'valid in TTL and TTL-BL flash control modes',
5463							# this is used to set the flash power using this relationship
5464							# for the SB-800 and SB-900:
5465							# $val < 140 ? 2*(0.08372$val-12.352) : $val
5466							},
5467							0x30a => { # tested with firmware 2.00
5468							Name => 'CustomSettingsD3',
5469							Format => 'undef[24]',
5470							SubDirectory => {
5471							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsD3',
5472							},
5473							},
5474							# note: DecryptLen currently set to 0x321
5475							);
5476
5477							# shot information for the D3X firmware 1.00 (encrypted) - ref PH
5478							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD3X = (
5479							PROCESS_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
5480							WRITE_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
5481							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
5482							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index' },
5483							IS_SUBDIR => [ 0x30b ],
5484							WRITABLE => 1,
5485							FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
5486							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
5487							NOTES => q{
5488							These tags are extracted from encrypted data in images from the D3X with
5489							firmware 1.00.
5490							},
5491							0x00 => {
5492							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
5493							Format => 'string[4]',
5494							Writable => 0,
5495							},
5496							0x04 => {
5497							Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
5498							Format => 'string[5]',
5499							Writable => 0,
5500							},
5501							0x25d => {
5502							Name => 'ISO2',
5503							ValueConv => '100exp(($val/12-5)log(2))',
5504							ValueConvInv => '(log($val/100)/log(2)+5)*12',
5505							PrintConv => 'int($val + 0.5)',
5506							PrintConvInv => '$val',
5507							},
5508							0x280 => {
5509							Name => 'ShutterCount',
5510							Format => 'int32u',
5511							Priority => 0,
5512							},
5513							0x30b => { #(NC)
5514							Name => 'CustomSettingsD3X',
5515							Format => 'undef[24]',
5516							SubDirectory => {
5517							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsD3',
5518							},
5519							},
5520							# note: DecryptLen currently set to 0x323
5521							);
5522
5523							# shot information for the D3S firmware 0.16 and 1.00 (encrypted) - ref PH
5524							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD3S = (
5525							PROCESS_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
5526							WRITE_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
5527							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
5528							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index' },
5529							IS_SUBDIR => [ 0x2ce ],
5530							WRITABLE => 1,
5531							FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
5532							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
5533							NOTES => q{
5534							These tags are extracted from encrypted data in images from the D3S with
5535							firmware 1.00 and earlier.
5536							},
5537							0x00 => {
5538							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
5539							Format => 'string[4]',
5540							Writable => 0,
5541							},
5542							0x04 => {
5543							Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
5544							Format => 'string[5]',
5545							Writable => 0,
5546							},
5547							0x10 => { #28
5548							Name => 'ImageArea',
5549							PrintConv => {
5550							0 => 'FX (36x24)',
5551							1 => 'DX (24x16)',
5552							2 => '5:4 (30x24)',
5553							3 => '1.2x (30x20)',
5554							},
5555							},
5556							0x221 => {
5557							Name => 'ISO2',
5558							ValueConv => '100exp(($val/12-5)log(2))',
5559							ValueConvInv => '(log($val/100)/log(2)+5)*12',
5560							PrintConv => 'int($val + 0.5)',
5561							PrintConvInv => '$val',
5562							},
5563							0x242 => {
5564							Name => 'ShutterCount',
5565							Format => 'int32u',
5566							Priority => 0,
5567							},
5568							0x2ce => { #(NC)
5569							Name => 'CustomSettingsD3S',
5570							Format => 'undef[27]',
5571							SubDirectory => {
5572							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsD3',
5573							},
5574							},
5575							# note: DecryptLen currently set to 0x2e9
5576							);
5577
5578							# shot information for the D300 firmware 1.00 (encrypted) - ref JD
5579							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD300a = (
5580							PROCESS_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
5581							WRITE_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
5582							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
5583							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index' },
5584							IS_SUBDIR => [ 790 ],
5585							WRITABLE => 1,
5586							FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
5587							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
5588							NOTES => q{
5589							These tags are extracted from encrypted data in images from the D300 with
5590							firmware 1.00 and earlier.
5591							},
5592							0x00 => {
5593							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
5594							Format => 'string[4]',
5595							Writable => 0,
5596							},
5597							604 => {
5598							Name => 'ISO2',
5599							ValueConv => '100exp(($val/12-5)log(2))',
5600							ValueConvInv => '(log($val/100)/log(2)+5)*12',
5601							PrintConv => 'int($val + 0.5)',
5602							PrintConvInv => '$val',
5603							},
5604							633 => {
5605							Name => 'ShutterCount',
5606							Format => 'int32u',
5607							Priority => 0,
5608							},
5609							721 => { #PH
5610							Name => 'AFFineTuneAdj',
5611							Format => 'int16u',
5612							PrintHex => 1,
5613							PrintConvColumns => 3,
5614							# thanks to Neil Nappe for the samples to decode this!...
5615							# (have seen various unknown values here when flash is enabled, but
5616							# these are yet to be decoded: 0x2e,0x619,0xd0d,0x103a,0x2029 - PH)
5617							PrintConv => {
5618							0x403e => '+20',
5619							0x303e => '+19',
5620							0x203e => '+18',
5621							0x103e => '+17',
5622							0x003e => '+16',
5623							0xe03d => '+15',
5624							0xc03d => '+14',
5625							0xa03d => '+13',
5626							0x803d => '+12',
5627							0x603d => '+11',
5628							0x403d => '+10',
5629							0x203d => '+9',
5630							0x003d => '+8',
5631							0xc03c => '+7',
5632							0x803c => '+6',
5633							0x403c => '+5',
5634							0x003c => '+4',
5635							0x803b => '+3',
5636							0x003b => '+2',
5637							0x003a => '+1',
5638							0x0000 => '0',
5639							0x00c6 => '-1',
5640							0x00c5 => '-2',
5641							0x80c5 => '-3',
5642							0x00c4 => '-4',
5643							0x40c4 => '-5',
5644							0x80c4 => '-6',
5645							0xc0c4 => '-7',
5646							0x00c3 => '-8',
5647							0x20c3 => '-9',
5648							0x40c3 => '-10',
5649							0x60c3 => '-11',
5650							0x80c3 => '-12',
5651							0xa0c3 => '-13',
5652							0xc0c3 => '-14',
5653							0xe0c3 => '-15',
5654							0x00c2 => '-16',
5655							0x10c2 => '-17',
5656							0x20c2 => '-18',
5657							0x30c2 => '-19',
5658							0x40c2 => '-20',
5659							},
5660							},
5661							790 => {
5662							Name => 'CustomSettingsD300',
5663							Format => 'undef[24]',
5664							SubDirectory => {
5665							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsD3',
5666							},
5667							},
5668							# note: DecryptLen currently set to 813
5669							);
5670
5671							# shot information for the D300 firmware 1.10 (encrypted) - ref PH
5672							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD300b = (
5673							PROCESS_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
5674							WRITE_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
5675							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
5676							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index' },
5677							DATAMEMBER => [ 4 ],
5678							IS_SUBDIR => [ 802 ],
5679							WRITABLE => 1,
5680							FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
5681							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
5682							NOTES => q{
5683							These tags are extracted from encrypted data in images from the D300 with
5684							firmware 1.10.
5685							},
5686							0x00 => {
5687							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
5688							Format => 'string[4]',
5689							Writable => 0,
5690							},
5691							0x04 => { #PH
5692							Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
5693							DataMember => 'FirmwareVersion',
5694							Format => 'string[5]',
5695							Writable => 0,
5696							RawConv => '$$self{FirmwareVersion} = $val',
5697							},
5698							613 => {
5699							Name => 'ISO2',
5700							ValueConv => '100exp(($val/12-5)log(2))',
5701							ValueConvInv => '(log($val/100)/log(2)+5)*12',
5702							PrintConv => 'int($val + 0.5)',
5703							PrintConvInv => '$val',
5704							},
5705							644 => {
5706							Name => 'ShutterCount',
5707							Format => 'int32u',
5708							Priority => 0,
5709							},
5710							732 => [{
5711							Name => 'AFFineTuneAdj',
5712							Condition => '$$self{FirmwareVersion} eq "1.10B"',
5713							Notes => 'firmware version 1.10B',
5714							Format => 'int16u',
5715							PrintHex => 1,
5716							PrintConvColumns => 3,
5717							# thanks to Michael Tapes for the samples to decode this!...
5718							PrintConv => {
5719							0xe03e => '+20',
5720							0xc83e => '+19',
5721							0xb03e => '+18',
5722							0x983e => '+17',
5723							0x803e => '+16',
5724							0x683e => '+15',
5725							0x503e => '+14',
5726							0x383e => '+13',
5727							0x203e => '+12',
5728							0x083e => '+11',
5729							0xe03d => '+10',
5730							0xb03d => '+9',
5731							0x803d => '+8',
5732							0x503d => '+7',
5733							0x203d => '+6',
5734							0xe03c => '+5',
5735							0x803c => '+4',
5736							0x203c => '+3',
5737							0x803b => '+2',
5738							0x803a => '+1',
5739							0x0000 => '0',
5740							0x80c6 => '-1',
5741							0x80c5 => '-2',
5742							0x20c4 => '-3',
5743							0x80c4 => '-4',
5744							0xe0c4 => '-5',
5745							0x20c3 => '-6',
5746							0x50c3 => '-7',
5747							0x80c3 => '-8',
5748							0xb0c3 => '-9',
5749							0xe0c3 => '-10',
5750							0x08c2 => '-11',
5751							0x20c2 => '-12',
5752							0x38c2 => '-13',
5753							0x50c2 => '-14',
5754							0x68c2 => '-15',
5755							0x80c2 => '-16',
5756							0x98c2 => '-17',
5757							0xb0c2 => '-18',
5758							0xc8c2 => '-19',
5759							0xe0c2 => '-20',
5760							},
5761							},{
5762							Name => 'AFFineTuneAdj',
5763							Notes => 'other versions',
5764							Format => 'int16u',
5765							PrintHex => 1,
5766							PrintConvColumns => 3,
5767							# thanks to Stuart Solomon for the samples to decode this!...
5768							PrintConv => {
5769							0x903e => '+20',
5770							0x7c3e => '+19',
5771							0x683e => '+18',
5772							0x543e => '+17',
5773							0x403e => '+16',
5774							0x2c3e => '+15',
5775							0x183e => '+14',
5776							0x043e => '+13',
5777							0xe03d => '+12',
5778							0xb83d => '+11',
5779							0x903d => '+10',
5780							0x683d => '+9',
5781							0x403d => '+8',
5782							0x183d => '+7',
5783							0xe03c => '+6',
5784							0x903c => '+5',
5785							0x403c => '+4',
5786							0xe03b => '+3',
5787							0x403b => '+2',
5788							0x403a => '+1',
5789							0x0000 => '0',
5790							0x40c6 => '-1',
5791							0x40c5 => '-2',
5792							0xe0c5 => '-3',
5793							0x40c4 => '-4',
5794							0x90c4 => '-5',
5795							0xe0c4 => '-6',
5796							0x18c3 => '-7',
5797							0x40c3 => '-8',
5798							0x68c3 => '-9',
5799							0x90c3 => '-10',
5800							0xb8c3 => '-11',
5801							0xe0c3 => '-12',
5802							0x04c2 => '-13',
5803							0x18c2 => '-14',
5804							0x2cc2 => '-15',
5805							0x40c2 => '-16',
5806							0x54c2 => '-17',
5807							0x68c2 => '-18',
5808							0x7cc2 => '-19',
5809							0x90c2 => '-20',
5810							},
5811							}],
5812							802 => {
5813							Name => 'CustomSettingsD300',
5814							Format => 'undef[24]',
5815							SubDirectory => {
5816							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsD3',
5817							},
5818							},
5819							# note: DecryptLen currently set to 825
5820							);
5821
5822							# shot information for the D300S firmware 1.00 (encrypted) - ref PH
5823							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD300S = (
5824							PROCESS_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
5825							WRITE_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
5826							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
5827							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index' },
5828							IS_SUBDIR => [ 804 ],
5829							WRITABLE => 1,
5830							FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
5831							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
5832							NOTES => q{
5833							These tags are extracted from encrypted data in images from the D300S with
5834							firmware 1.00.
5835							},
5836							0x00 => {
5837							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
5838							Format => 'string[4]',
5839							Writable => 0,
5840							},
5841							0x04 => {
5842							Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
5843							Format => 'string[5]',
5844							Writable => 0,
5845							},
5846							613 => {
5847							Name => 'ISO2',
5848							ValueConv => '100exp(($val/12-5)log(2))',
5849							ValueConvInv => '(log($val/100)/log(2)+5)*12',
5850							PrintConv => 'int($val + 0.5)',
5851							PrintConvInv => '$val',
5852							},
5853							646 => {
5854							Name => 'ShutterCount',
5855							Format => 'int32u',
5856							Priority => 0,
5857							},
5858							804 => { #(NC)
5859							Name => 'CustomSettingsD300S',
5860							Format => 'undef[24]',
5861							SubDirectory => {
5862							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsD3',
5863							},
5864							},
5865							# note: DecryptLen currently set to 827
5866							);
5867
5868							# shot information for the D700 firmware 1.02f (encrypted) - ref 29
5869							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD700 = (
5870							PROCESS_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
5871							WRITE_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
5872							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
5873							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index' },
5874							IS_SUBDIR => [ 804 ],
5875							WRITABLE => 1,
5876							FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
5877							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
5878							NOTES => q{
5879							These tags are extracted from encrypted data in images from the D700 with
5880							firmware 1.02f.
5881							},
5882							0x00 => {
5883							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
5884							Format => 'string[4]',
5885							Writable => 0,
5886							},
5887							0x04 => {
5888							Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
5889							Format => 'string[5]',
5890							Writable => 0,
5891							},
5892							613 => { # 0x265
5893							Name => 'ISO2',
5894							ValueConv => '100exp(($val/12-5)log(2))',
5895							ValueConvInv => '(log($val/100)/log(2)+5)*12',
5896							PrintConv => 'int($val + 0.5)',
5897							PrintConvInv => '$val',
5898							},
5899							0x287 => {
5900							Name => 'ShutterCount',
5901							Format => 'int32u',
5902							Priority => 0,
5903							},
5904							804 => { # 0x324 (NC)
5905							Name => 'CustomSettingsD700',
5906							Format => 'undef[48]',
5907							SubDirectory => {
5908							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsD700',
5909							},
5910							},
5911							# note: DecryptLen currently set to 852
5912							);
5913
5914							# shot information for the D5000 firmware 1.00 (encrypted) - ref PH
5915							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD5000 = (
5916							PROCESS_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
5917							WRITE_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
5918							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
5919							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index' },
5920							IS_SUBDIR => [ 0x378 ],
5921							WRITABLE => 1,
5922							FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
5923							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
5924							NOTES => q{
5925							These tags are extracted from encrypted data in images from the D5000 with
5926							firmware 1.00.
5927							},
5928							0x00 => {
5929							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
5930							Format => 'string[4]',
5931							Writable => 0,
5932							},
5933							0x04 => {
5934							Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
5935							Format => 'string[5]',
5936							Writable => 0,
5937							},
5938							0x2b5 => { # (also found at 0x2c0)
5939							Name => 'ISO2',
5940							ValueConv => '100exp(($val/12-5)log(2))',
5941							ValueConvInv => '(log($val/100)/log(2)+5)*12',
5942							PrintConv => 'int($val + 0.5)',
5943							PrintConvInv => '$val',
5944							},
5945							0x2d6 => {
5946							Name => 'ShutterCount',
5947							Format => 'int32u',
5948							Priority => 0,
5949							},
5950							0x378 => {
5951							Name => 'CustomSettingsD5000',
5952							Format => 'undef[34]',
5953							SubDirectory => {
5954							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsD5000',
5955							},
5956							},
5957							# note: DecryptLen currently set to 0x39a
5958							);
5959
5960							# shot information for the D5100 firmware 1.00f (encrypted) - ref PH
5961							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD5100 = (
5962							PROCESS_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
5963							WRITE_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
5964							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
5965							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index' },
5966							IS_SUBDIR => [ 0x407 ],
5967							WRITABLE => 1,
5968							FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
5969							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
5970							0x00 => {
5971							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
5972							Format => 'string[4]',
5973							Writable => 0,
5974							},
5975							0x04 => {
5976							Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
5977							Format => 'string[5]',
5978							Writable => 0,
5979							},
5980							0x321 => {
5981							Name => 'ShutterCount',
5982							Format => 'int32u',
5983							Priority => 0,
5984							},
5985							0x407 => {
5986							Name => 'CustomSettingsD5100',
5987							Format => 'undef[34]',
5988							SubDirectory => {
5989							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsD5100',
5990							},
5991							},
5992							# note: DecryptLen currently set to 0x430
5993							);
5994
5995							# shot information for the D5200 firmware 1.00 (encrypted) - ref PH
5996							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD5200 = (
5997							PROCESS_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
5998							WRITE_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
5999							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
6000							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index' },
6001							IS_SUBDIR => [ 0xcd5 ],
6002							WRITABLE => 1,
6003							FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
6004							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
6005							0x00 => {
6006							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
6007							Format => 'string[4]',
6008							Writable => 0,
6009							},
6010							0x04 => {
6011							Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
6012							Format => 'string[5]',
6013							Writable => 0,
6014							},
6015							# 0x101 - 2=VR Off, 3=VR On
6016							# 0x13d - 0=VR On, 1=VR Off
6017							0xbd8 => {
6018							Name => 'ShutterCount',
6019							Format => 'int32u',
6020							Priority => 0,
6021							},
6022							# 0xcd2 - 12=VR Off, 15=VR On
6023							0xcd5 => {
6024							Name => 'CustomSettingsD5200',
6025							Format => 'undef[34]',
6026							SubDirectory => {
6027							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsD5200',
6028							},
6029							},
6030							# note: DecryptLen currently set to 0xd00
6031							);
6032
6033							# shot information for the D7000 firmware 1.01d (encrypted) - ref 29
6034							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD7000 = (
6035							PROCESS_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
6036							WRITE_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
6037							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
6038							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index' },
6039							IS_SUBDIR => [ 1028 ],
6040							WRITABLE => 1,
6041							FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
6042							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
6043							NOTES => q{
6044							These tags are extracted from encrypted data in images from the D7000 with
6045							firmware 1.01b.
6046							},
6047							0x00 => {
6048							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
6049							Format => 'string[4]',
6050							Writable => 0,
6051							},
6052							0x04 => {
6053							Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
6054							Format => 'string[5]',
6055							Writable => 0,
6056							},
6057							#613 => {
6058							# Name => 'ISO2',
6059							# ValueConv => '100exp(($val/12-5)log(2))',
6060							# ValueConvInv => '(log($val/100)/log(2)+5)*12',
6061							# PrintConv => 'int($val + 0.5)',
6062							# PrintConvInv => '$val',
6063							#},
6064							0x320 => { # 800
6065							Name => 'ShutterCount',
6066							Format => 'int32u',
6067							Priority => 0,
6068							},
6069							0x404 => { # 1028 (NC)
6070							Name => 'CustomSettingsD7000',
6071							Format => 'undef[48]',
6072							SubDirectory => {
6073							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsD7000',
6074							},
6075							},
6076							);
6077
6078							# shot information for the D800 firmware 1.01a (encrypted) - ref PH
6079							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD800 = (
6080							PROCESS_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
6081							WRITE_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
6082							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
6083							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index' },
6084							IS_SUBDIR => [ 0x6ec ],
6085							WRITABLE => 1,
6086							FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
6087							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
6088							NOTES => 'These tags are extracted from encrypted data in images from the D800.',
6089							0x00 => {
6090							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
6091							Format => 'string[4]',
6092							Writable => 0,
6093							},
6094							0x04 => {
6095							Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
6096							Format => 'string[5]',
6097							Writable => 0,
6098							},
6099							0x4c0 => {
6100							Name => 'RepeatingFlashOutputExternal',
6101							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/6)',
6102							ValueConvInv => '$val > 0 ? -6*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
6103							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintExposureTime($val)',
6104							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::ConvertFraction($val)',
6105							},
6106							0x4c2 => {
6107							Name => 'RepeatingFlashRateExternal',
6108							DelValue => 0,
6109							RawConv => '$val \|\| undef',
6110							PrintConv => '"$val Hz"',
6111							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/; $1 \|\| 0',
6112							},
6113							0x4c3 => {
6114							Name => 'RepeatingFlashCountExternal',
6115							DelValue => 0,
6116							RawConv => '$val \|\| undef',
6117							},
6118							0x4d2 => {
6119							Name => 'FlashExposureComp2',
6120							Notes => 'includes the effect of flash bracketing',
6121							Format => 'int8s',
6122							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
6123							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
6124							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintFraction($val)',
6125							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::ConvertFraction($val)',
6126							},
6127							# 0x4d4 - FEC again, doesn't include bracketing this time (internal?)
6128							# (not fully decoded, and duplicated in custom settings)
6129							# 0x4d9 => {
6130							# Name => 'FlashControlBuilt-in',
6131							# PrintConv => {
6132							# 1 => 'TTL',
6133							# 6 => 'Manual',
6134							# 7 => 'Repeating Flash',
6135							# },
6136							# },
6137							0x4da => {
6138							Name => 'RepeatingFlashRateBuilt-in',
6139							DelValue => 0,
6140							RawConv => '$val \|\| undef',
6141							PrintConv => '"$val Hz"',
6142							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/; $1 \|\| 0',
6143							},
6144							0x4db => {
6145							Name => 'RepeatingFlashCountBuilt-in',
6146							DelValue => 0,
6147							RawConv => '$val \|\| undef',
6148							},
6149							# 1294.1 => { # (0x4dc)
6150							# Name => 'FlashModeBuilt-in',
6151							# Mask => 0x0f,
6152							# PrintConv => {
6153							# 0 => 'Front-curtain Sync',
6154							# 1 => 'Red-eye Reduction',
6155							# 2 => 'Redy-eye Reduction with Slow Sync',
6156							# 3 => 'Slow Sync',
6157							# 4 => 'Rear-curtain Sync',
6158							# 5 => 'Rear-curtain Sync 2', # got this in P exposure mode
6159							# },
6160							# },
6161							# 1294.2 => { # (0x4dc)
6162							# Name => 'ExposureMode2',
6163							# Mask => 0xf0,
6164							# PrintConv => {
6165							# 0 => 'Program',
6166							# 1 => 'Aperture Priority',
6167							# 3 => 'Manual',
6168							# },
6169							# },
6170							# 0x511 - related to FlashSyncSpeed
6171							0x51c => 'SequenceNumber',
6172							# 0x4ba+0x63 - interesting
6173							# 0x4ba+0x68 - general downward trend
6174							# 0x4ba+0x7b - FlashControlBuilt-in: 8=TTL, 72=Manual
6175							# (not reliable)
6176							# 1346.1 => { # (0x542)
6177							# Name => 'RepeatingFlashOutputBuilt-in',
6178							# DelValue => 112,
6179							# Mask => 0xfc,
6180							# RawConv => '$val == 0x1c ? undef : 2 ** ($val/3-7)',
6181							# ValueConvInv => '$val > 0 ? (log($val)/log(2)+7)*3 : 0',
6182							# PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintExposureTime($val)',
6183							# PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::ConvertFraction($val)',
6184							# },
6185							0x5fb => {
6186							Name => 'ShutterCount',
6187							Format => 'int32u',
6188							},
6189							0x6ec => {
6190							Name => 'CustomSettingsD800',
6191							Format => 'undef[48]',
6192							SubDirectory => {
6193							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsD800',
6194							},
6195							},
6196							# note: DecryptLen currently set to 0x720
6197							);
6198
6199							# shot information for the D5 firmware 1.10a and D500 firmware 1.01 (encrypted) - ref 28
6200							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD500 = (
6201							PROCESS_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
6202							WRITE_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
6203							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
6204							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index' },
6205							DATAMEMBER => [ 0x04, 0x10, 0x14, 0x2c, 0x50, 0x58, 0xa0, 0xa8, 0xb0,
6206							0x07b0, 0x086c, 0x0e7c, 0x0eea, 0x2c23, 0x2c8f ],
6207							IS_SUBDIR => [ 0x0eeb ],
6208							WRITABLE => 1,
6209							FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
6210							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
6211							NOTES => 'These tags are extracted from encrypted data in images from the D5 and D500.',
6212							0x00 => {
6213							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
6214							Format => 'string[4]',
6215							Writable => 0,
6216							},
6217							0x04 => {
6218							Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
6219							DataMember => 'FirmwareVersion',
6220							Format => 'string[5]',
6221							Writable => 0,
6222							RawConv => '$$self{FirmwareVersion} = $val',
6223							},
6224							0x10 => {
6225							Name => 'RotationInfoOffset',
6226							DataMember => 'RotationInfoOffset',
6227							Format => 'int32u',
6228							Writable => 0,
6229							Hidden => 1,
6230							RawConv => '$$self{RotationInfoOffset} = $val \|\| 0x10000000; undef', # (ignore if 0)
6231							},
6232							0x14 => {
6233							Name => 'JPGInfoOffset',
6234							DataMember => 'JPGInfoOffset',
6235							Format => 'int32u',
6236							Writable => 0,
6237							Hidden => 1,
6238							RawConv => '$$self{JPGInfoOffset} = $val \|\| 0x10000000; undef', # (ignore if 0)
6239							},
6240							0x2c => {
6241							Name => 'BracketingInfoOffset',
6242							DataMember => 'BracketingInfoOffset',
6243							Format => 'int32u',
6244							Writable => 0,
6245							Hidden => 1,
6246							RawConv => '$$self{BracketingInfoOffset} = $val \|\| 0x10000000; undef', # (ignore if 0)
6247							},
6248							0x50 => {
6249							Name => 'ShootingMenuOffset',
6250							DataMember => 'ShootingMenuOffset',
6251							Format => 'int32u',
6252							Writable => 0,
6253							Hidden => 1,
6254							RawConv => '$$self{ShootingMenuOffset} = $val \|\| 0x10000000; undef', # (ignore if 0)
6255							},
6256							0x58 => {
6257							Name => 'CustomSettingsOffset',
6258							DataMember => 'CustomSettingsOffset',
6259							Format => 'int32u',
6260							Writable => 0,
6261							Hidden => 1,
6262							RawConv => '$$self{CustomSettingsOffset} = $val \|\| 0x10000000; undef', # (ignore if 0)
6263							},
6264							0xa0 => {
6265							Name => 'OrientationOffset',
6266							DataMember => 'OrientationOffset',
6267							Format => 'int32u',
6268							Writable => 0,
6269							Hidden => 1,
6270							RawConv => '$$self{OrientationOffset} = $val \|\| 0x10000000; undef', # (ignore if 0)
6271							},
6272							0xa8 => {
6273							Name => 'OtherOffset',
6274							DataMember => 'OtherOffset',
6275							Format => 'int32u',
6276							Writable => 0,
6277							Hidden => 1,
6278							RawConv => '$$self{OtherOffset} = $val \|\| 0x10000000; undef', # (ignore if 0)
6279							},
6280							#
6281							# Tag ID's below are the offsets for a D500 JPEG image, but these offsets change
6282							# for various image types according to the offset table above
6283							#
6284							### 0xb0 - RotationInfo start
6285							0xb0 => {
6286							Name => 'Hook1',
6287							Hidden => 1,
6288							RawConv => 'undef',
6289							# account for variable location of Rotation data
6290							Hook => '$varSize = $$self{RotationInfoOffset} - 0xb0',
6291							},
6292							0xca => {
6293							Name => 'Rotation',
6294							Mask => 0x03,
6295							PrintConv => {
6296							0 => 'Horizontal',
6297							1 => 'Rotate 270 CW',
6298							2 => 'Rotate 90 CW',
6299							3 => 'Rotate 180',
6300							},
6301							},
6302							0x0d0 => {
6303							Name => 'Interval',
6304							# prior version of the d% firmware do not support this tag, nor does the D500 (at least thru firmware 1.3)
6305							Condition => '$$self{Model} eq "NIKON D5" and $$self{FirmwareVersion} ge "1.40"',
6306							PrintConv => '$val > 0 ? sprintf("%.0f", $val) : ""',
6307							},
6308							0x0d4 => {
6309							Name => 'IntervalFrame',
6310							# prior version of the d% firmware do not support this tag, nor does the D500 (at least thru firmware 1.3)
6311							Condition => '$$self{Model} eq "NIKON D5" and $$self{FirmwareVersion} ge "1.40"',
6312							PrintConv => '$val > 0 ? sprintf("%.0f", $val) : ""',
6313							},
6314							0x05e2 => {
6315							Name => 'FlickerReductionIndicator',
6316							Mask => 0x01,
6317							PrintConv => { 0 => 'On', 1 => 'Off' },
6318							},
6319							### 0x07b0 - JPEGInfo start
6320							0x07b0 => {
6321							Name => 'Hook2',
6322							Hidden => 1,
6323							RawConv => 'undef',
6324							# account for variable location of Shooting Menu data
6325							Hook => '$varSize = $$self{JPGInfoOffset} - 0x07b0',
6326							},
6327							0x07d4 => {
6328							Name => 'JPGCompression',
6329							Mask => 0x01,
6330							PrintConv => {
6331							0 => 'Size Priority',
6332							1 => 'Optimal Quality',
6333							},
6334							},
6335							### 0x0830 - ? start
6336							### 0x086c - BracketingInfo start
6337							0x086c => {
6338							Name => 'Hook3',
6339							Hidden => 1,
6340							RawConv => 'undef',
6341							# account for variable location of Shooting Menu data
6342							Hook => '$varSize = $$self{BracketingInfoOffset} - 0x086c',
6343							},
6344							0x087b => {
6345							Name => 'AEBracketingSteps',
6346							Condition => '$$self{FILE_TYPE} ne "TIFF"', # (covers NEF and TIFF)
6347							Mask => 0xff,
6348							PrintHex => 1,
6349							PrintConvColumns => 2,
6350							PrintConv => {
6351							0x00 => 'AE Bracketing Disabled',
6352							0x20 => 'AE Bracketing Disabled',
6353							0x30 => 'AE Bracketing Disabled',
6354							0x40 => 'AE Bracketing Disabled',
6355							0x50 => 'AE Bracketing Disabled',
6356							0x81 => '+3F0.3',
6357							0x82 => '-3F0.3',
6358							0x83 => '+2F0.3',
6359							0x84 => '-2F0.3',
6360							0x85 => '3F0.3',
6361							0x86 => '5F0.3',
6362							0x87 => '7F0.3',
6363							0x88 => '9F0.3',
6364							0x91 => '+3F0.5',
6365							0x92 => '-3F0.5',
6366							0x93 => '+2F0.5',
6367							0x94 => '-2F0.5',
6368							0x95 => '3F0.5',
6369							0x96 => '5F0.5',
6370							0x97 => '7F0.5',
6371							0x98 => '9F0.5',
6372							0xa1 => '+3F0.7',
6373							0xa2 => '-3F0.7',
6374							0xa3 => '+2F0.7',
6375							0xa4 => '-2F0.7',
6376							0xa5 => '3F0.7',
6377							0xa6 => '5F0.7',
6378							0xa7 => '7F0.7',
6379							0xa8 => '9F0.7',
6380							0xb1 => '+3F1',
6381							0xb2 => '-3F1',
6382							0xb3 => '+2F1',
6383							0xb4 => '-2F1',
6384							0xb5 => '3F1',
6385							0xb6 => '5F1',
6386							0xb7 => '7F1',
6387							0xb8 => '9F1',
6388							0xc1 => '+3F2',
6389							0xc2 => '-3F2',
6390							0xc3 => '+2F2',
6391							0xc4 => '-2F2',
6392							0xc5 => '3F2',
6393							0xc6 => '5F2',
6394							0xd1 => '+3F3',
6395							0xd2 => '-3F3',
6396							0xd3 => '+2F3',
6397							0xd4 => '-2F3',
6398							0xd5 => '3F3',
6399							0xd6 => '5F3',
6400							},
6401							},
6402							0x087c => {
6403							Name => 'WBBracketingSteps',
6404							Condition => '$$self{FILE_TYPE} ne "TIFF"', # (covers NEF and TIFF)
6405							Mask => 0xff,
6406							PrintHex => 1,
6407							PrintConvColumns => 2,
6408							PrintConv => {
6409							0x00 => 'WB Bracketing Disabled',
6410							0x01 => 'b3F 1',
6411							0x02 => 'A3F 1',
6412							0x03 => 'b2F 1',
6413							0x04 => 'A2F 1',
6414							0x05 => '3F 1',
6415							0x06 => '5F 1',
6416							0x07 => '7F 1',
6417							0x08 => '9F 1',
6418							0x10 => '0F 2',
6419							0x11 => 'b3F 2',
6420							0x12 => 'A3F 2',
6421							0x13 => 'b2F 2',
6422							0x14 => 'A2F 2',
6423							0x15 => '3F 2',
6424							0x16 => '5F 2',
6425							0x17 => '7F 2',
6426							0x18 => '9F 2',
6427							0x20 => '0F 3',
6428							0x21 => 'b3F 3',
6429							0x22 => 'A3F 3',
6430							0x23 => 'b2F 3',
6431							0x24 => 'A2F 3',
6432							0x25 => '3F 3',
6433							0x26 => '5F 3',
6434							0x27 => '7F 3',
6435							0x28 => '9F 3',
6436							0x22 => 'A3F 3',
6437							0x23 => 'b2F 3',
6438							0x24 => 'A2F 3',
6439							0x25 => '3F 3',
6440							0x26 => '5F 3',
6441							0x27 => '7F 3',
6442							0x28 => '9F 3',
6443							},
6444							},
6445							0x0883 => {
6446							Name => 'ADLBracketingStep',
6447							Mask => 0xf0,
6448							PrintConv => {
6449							0 => 'Off',
6450							1 => 'Low',
6451							2 => 'Normal',
6452							3 => 'High',
6453							4 => 'Extra High',
6454							8 => 'Auto',
6455							},
6456							},
6457							0x0884 => {
6458							Name => 'ADLBracketingType',
6459							Mask => 0x0f,
6460							PrintConv => {
6461							0 => 'Off',
6462							1 => '2 Shots',
6463							2 => '3 Shots',
6464							3 => '4 Shots',
6465							4 => '5 Shots',
6466							},
6467							},
6468							### 0x0887 - ? start
6469							### 0x089f - ? start
6470							### 0x0929 - ? start
6471							### 0x09c9 - ? start
6472							### 0x0ac5 - ? start
6473							### 0x0bc1 - ? start
6474							### 0x0cbd - ? start
6475							### 0x0d98 - ? start
6476							### 0x0e7d - ShootingMenuOffset start
6477							0x0e7c => {
6478							Name => 'Hook4',
6479							Hidden => 1,
6480							RawConv => 'undef',
6481							# account for variable location of Shooting Menu data
6482							Hook => '$varSize = $$self{ShootingMenuOffset} - 0x0e7d',
6483							},
6484							0x0e7d => {
6485							Name => 'PhotoShootingMenuBank',
6486							Mask => 0x03,
6487							PrintConv => {
6488							0 => 'A',
6489							1 => 'B',
6490							2 => 'C',
6491							3 => 'D',
6492							},
6493							},
6494							0x0e7f => {
6495							Name => 'PrimarySlot',
6496							Condition => '$$self{Model} =~ /\bD500\b/',
6497							Notes => 'D500 only',
6498							Mask => 0x80,
6499							PrintConv => {
6500							0 => 'XQD Card',
6501							1 => 'SD Card',
6502							},
6503							},
6504							0x0e81 => {
6505							Name => 'ISOAutoShutterTime',
6506							Mask => 0x3f,
6507							PrintConv => {
6508							0 => '1/4000 s',
6509							1 => '1/3200 s',
6510							2 => '1/2500 s',
6511							3 => '1/2000 s',
6512							4 => '1/1600 s',
6513							5 => '1/1250 s',
6514							6 => '1/1000 s',
6515							7 => '1/800 s',
6516							8 => '1/640 s',
6517							9 => '1/500 s',
6518							10 => '1/400 s',
6519							11 => '1/320 s',
6520							12 => '1/250 s',
6521							13 => '1/200 s',
6522							14 => '1/160 s',
6523							15 => '1/125 s',
6524							16 => '1/100 s',
6525							17 => '1/80 s',
6526							18 => '1/60 s',
6527							19 => '1/50 s',
6528							20 => '1/40 s',
6529							21 => '1/30 s',
6530							22 => '1/15 s',
6531							23 => '1/8 s',
6532							24 => '1/4 s',
6533							25 => '1/2 s',
6534							26 => '1 s',
6535							27 => '2 s',
6536							28 => '4 s',
6537							29 => '8 s',
6538							30 => '15 s',
6539							31 => '30 s',
6540							32 => 'Auto (Slowest)',
6541							33 => 'Auto (Slower)',
6542							34 => 'Auto',
6543							35 => 'Auto (Faster)',
6544							36 => 'Auto (Fastest)',
6545							},
6546							},
6547							0x0e82 => {
6548							Name => 'ISOAutoHiLimit',
6549							Mask => 0xff,
6550							PrintHex => 1,
6551							PrintConv => {
6552							0x24 => 'ISO 200',
6553							0x26 => 'ISO 250',
6554							0x27 => 'ISO 280',
6555							0x28 => 'ISO 320',
6556							0x2a => 'ISO 400',
6557							0x2c => 'ISO 500',
6558							0x2d => 'ISO 560',
6559							0x2e => 'ISO 640',
6560							0x30 => 'ISO 800',
6561							0x32 => 'ISO 1000',
6562							0x33 => 'ISO 1100',
6563							0x34 => 'ISO 1250',
6564							0x36 => 'ISO 1600',
6565							0x38 => 'ISO 2000',
6566							0x39 => 'ISO 2200',
6567							0x3a => 'ISO 2500',
6568							0x3c => 'ISO 3200',
6569							0x3e => 'ISO 4000',
6570							0x3f => 'ISO 4500',
6571							0x40 => 'ISO 5000',
6572							0x42 => 'ISO 6400',
6573							0x44 => 'ISO 8000',
6574							0x45 => 'ISO 9000',
6575							0x46 => 'ISO 10000',
6576							0x48 => 'ISO 12800',
6577							0x4a => 'ISO 16000',
6578							0x4b => 'ISO 18000',
6579							0x4c => 'ISO 20000',
6580							0x4e => 'ISO 25600',
6581							0x50 => 'ISO 32000',
6582							0x51 => 'ISO 36000',
6583							0x52 => 'ISO 40000',
6584							0x54 => 'ISO 51200',
6585							0x56 => 'ISO Hi 0.3',
6586							0x57 => 'ISO Hi 0.5',
6587							0x58 => 'ISO Hi 0.7',
6588							0x5a => 'ISO Hi 1.0',
6589							0x60 => 'ISO Hi 2.0',
6590							0x66 => 'ISO Hi 3.0',
6591							0x6c => 'ISO Hi 4.0',
6592							0x72 => 'ISO Hi 5.0',
6593							},
6594							},
6595							0x0e84 => {
6596							Name => 'FlickerReduction',
6597							Mask => 0x20,
6598							PrintConv => {
6599							0 => 'Enable',
6600							1 => 'Disable',
6601							},
6602							},
6603							3716.1 => { # (0x0e84)
6604							Name => 'PhotoShootingMenuBankImageArea',
6605							Mask => 0x07,
6606							PrintConv => {
6607							0 => 'FX (36x24)',
6608							1 => 'DX (24x16)',
6609							2 => '5:4 (30x24)',
6610							3 => '1.2x (30x20)',
6611							4 => '1.3x (18x12)',
6612							},
6613							},
6614							### 0x0ec4 - ? start
6615							### 0x0eeb - CustomSettings start
6616							0x0eea => {
6617							Name => 'Hook5',
6618							Hidden => 1,
6619							RawConv => 'undef',
6620							# account for variable location of CustomSettings data
6621							Hook => '$varSize = $$self{CustomSettingsOffset} - 0x0eeb',
6622							},
6623							0x0eeb => [{
6624							Name => 'CustomSettingsD5',
6625							Condition => '$$self{Model} =~ /\bD5\b/',
6626							Format => 'undef[90]',
6627							SubDirectory => {
6628							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsD5',
6629							},
6630							},{
6631							Name => 'CustomSettingsD500',
6632							Format => 'undef[90]',
6633							SubDirectory => {
6634							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsD500',
6635							},
6636							}],
6637							# 0x0f68 => { #this decode works, but involves more bits than should be necessary
6638							# Name => 'ShutterTrigger',
6639							# Mask => 0xff,
6640							# PrintConv => {
6641							# 0 => 'Timer',
6642							# 15 => 'Cable Release/Remote',
6643							# 195 => 'Shutter Button',
6644							# },
6645							# },
6646							### 0x2c24 - OrientationInfo start (D5 firmware 1.10b)
6647							0x2c23 => {
6648							Name => 'Hook6',
6649							Hidden => 1,
6650							RawConv => 'undef',
6651							# account for variable location of OrientationInfo data
6652							Hook => '$varSize = $$self{OrientationOffset} - 0x2c24',
6653							},
6654							0x2c24 => {
6655							Name => 'RollAngle',
6656							Format => 'fixed32u',
6657							Notes => 'converted to degrees of clockwise camera roll',
6658							ValueConv => '$val <= 180 ? $val : $val - 360',
6659							ValueConvInv => '$val >= 0 ? $val : $val + 360',
6660							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1f", $val)',
6661							PrintConvInv => '$val',
6662							},
6663							0x2c28 => {
6664							Name => 'PitchAngle',
6665							Format => 'fixed32u',
6666							Notes => 'converted to degrees of upward camera tilt',
6667							ValueConv => '$val <= 180 ? $val : $val - 360',
6668							ValueConvInv => '$val >= 0 ? $val : $val + 360',
6669							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1f", $val)',
6670							PrintConvInv => '$val',
6671							},
6672							0x2c2c => {
6673							Name => 'YawAngle',
6674							Format => 'fixed32u',
6675							Notes => 'the camera yaw angle when shooting in portrait orientation',
6676							ValueConv => '$val <= 180 ? $val : $val - 360',
6677							ValueConvInv => '$val >= 0 ? $val : $val + 360',
6678							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1f", $val)',
6679							PrintConvInv => '$val',
6680							},
6681							### 0x2c90 - OtherInfo start (D500 firmware 1.20d)
6682							0x2c8f => {
6683							Name => 'Hook7',
6684							Hidden => 1,
6685							RawConv => 'undef',
6686							# account for variable location of OtherInfo data
6687							Hook => '$varSize = $$self{OtherOffset} - 0x2c90',
6688							},
6689							# (needs testing)
6690							#0x2cb2 => {
6691							# Name => 'ExtendedPhotoShootingBanks',
6692							# Mask => 0x01,
6693							# PrintConv => {
6694							# 0 => 'On',
6695							# 1 => 'Off',
6696							# },
6697							#},
6698							# (may not be reliable and is found elsewhere)
6699							#0x2ea2 => {
6700							# Name => 'Rotation',
6701							# Condition => '$$self{Model} =~ /\bD500\b/',
6702							# Notes => 'D500 firmware 1.1x',
6703							# Mask => 0x30,
6704							# PrintConv => {
6705							# 0 => 'Horizontal',
6706							# 1 => 'Rotate 270 CW',
6707							# 2 => 'Rotate 90 CW',
6708							# 3 => 'Rotate 180',
6709							# },
6710							#},
6711							0x2ea4 => { #PH
6712							Name => 'NikonMeteringMode',
6713							Condition => '$$self{Model} =~ /\bD500\b/', # (didn't seem to work for D5, but I need more samples)
6714							Notes => 'D500 only',
6715							Mask => 0x03,
6716							PrintConv => {
6717							0 => 'Matrix',
6718							1 => 'Center',
6719							2 => 'Spot',
6720							3 => 'Highlight'
6721							},
6722							},
6723							# note: DecryptLen currently set to OtherOffset + 0x2ea5 - 0x2c90
6724							);
6725
6726							# shot information for the D6 firmware 1.00 (encrypted) - ref 28
6727							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD6 = (
6728							PROCESS_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
6729							WRITE_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
6730							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
6731							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index' },
6732							DATAMEMBER => [ 0x30, 0x60, 0x9c, 0xa4, 0x75e7, 0x760c, 0x7610, 0xc219, 0xc292, 0xc40e, 0xc412, 0xc4a6, 0xc4be ],
6733							WRITABLE => 1,
6734							FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
6735							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
6736							NOTES => 'These tags are extracted from encrypted data in images from the D6.',
6737							0x00 => {
6738							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
6739							Format => 'string[4]',
6740							Writable => 0,
6741							},
6742							0x04 => {
6743							Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
6744							Format => 'string[8]',
6745							Writable => 0,
6746							},
6747							0x24 => {
6748							Name => 'NumberOffsets', # (number of entries in offset table. offsets are from start of ShotInfo data)
6749							DataMember => 'NumberOffsets',
6750							Format => 'int32u',
6751							Writable => 0,
6752							Hidden => 1,
6753							},
6754							0x30 => {
6755							Name => 'Offset3',
6756							DataMember => 'Offset3',
6757							Format => 'int32u',
6758							Writable => 0,
6759							Hidden => 1,
6760							RawConv => '$$self{Offset3} = $val \|\| 0x10000000; undef', # (ignore if 0)
6761							},
6762							0x60 => {
6763							Name => 'Offset15',
6764							DataMember => 'Offset15',
6765							Format => 'int32u',
6766							Writable => 0,
6767							Hidden => 1,
6768							RawConv => '$$self{Offset15} = $val \|\| 0x10000000; undef', # (ignore if 0)
6769							},
6770							0x9c => {
6771							Name => 'OrientationOffset',
6772							DataMember => 'OrientationOffset',
6773							Format => 'int32u',
6774							Writable => 0,
6775							Hidden => 1,
6776							RawConv => '$$self{OrientationOffset} = $val \|\| 0x10000000; undef', # (ignore if 0)
6777							},
6778							0xa4 => {
6779							Name => 'Offset32',
6780							DataMember => 'Offset32',
6781							Format => 'int32u',
6782							Writable => 0,
6783							Hidden => 1,
6784							RawConv => '$$self{Offset32} = $val \|\| 0x10000000; undef', # (ignore if 0)
6785							},
6786							### 0x75e8 - Offset3 info start (D6 firmware 1.33)
6787							0x75e7 => {
6788							Name => 'Hook1',
6789							Hidden => 1,
6790							RawConv => 'undef',
6791							# account for variable location of Offset5 data
6792							Hook => '$varSize = $$self{Offset3} - 0x75e8',
6793							},
6794							0x760c => {
6795							Name => 'IntervalShooting',
6796							RawConv => '$$self{IntervalShooting} = $val',
6797							Format => 'int16u',
6798							PrintConv => q{
6799							return 'Off' if $val == 0 ;
6800							my $i = sprintf("Interval %.0f of %.0f",$val, $$self{IntervalShootingIntervals}); #something like "Interval 1 of 3"
6801							my $f = $$self{IntervalShootingShotsPerInterval} > 1 ? sprintf(" Frame %.0f of %.0f",$$self{IntervalFrame}, $$self{IntervalShootingShotsPerInterval}): '' ; #something like "Frame 1 of 3" or blank
6802							return "On: $i$f"
6803							#$val == 0 ? 'Off' : sprintf("On: Interval %.0f of %.0f Frame %.0f of %.0f",$val, $$self{IntervalShootingIntervals}, $$self{IntervalFrame}, $$self{IntervalShootingShotsPerInterval}),
6804							},
6805							},
6806							0x7610 => {
6807							Name => 'IntervalFrame',
6808							RawConv => '$$self{IntervalFrame} = $val',
6809							Condition => '$$self{IntervalShooting} > 0',
6810							Format => 'int16u',
6811							Hidden => 1,
6812							},
6813							### 0xc21a - OrientationInfo start (D6 firmware 1.00) (0xc952 for firmware 1.33)
6814							0xc219 => {
6815							Name => 'Hook2',
6816							Hidden => 1,
6817							RawConv => 'undef',
6818							# account for variable location of OrientationInfo data
6819							Hook => '$varSize = $$self{OrientationOffset} - 0xc21a',
6820							},
6821							0xc21a => {
6822							Name => 'RollAngle',
6823							Format => 'fixed32u',
6824							Notes => 'converted to degrees of clockwise camera roll',
6825							ValueConv => '$val <= 180 ? $val : $val - 360',
6826							ValueConvInv => '$val >= 0 ? $val : $val + 360',
6827							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1f", $val)',
6828							PrintConvInv => '$val',
6829							},
6830							0xc21e => {
6831							Name => 'PitchAngle',
6832							Format => 'fixed32u',
6833							Notes => 'converted to degrees of upward camera tilt',
6834							ValueConv => '$val <= 180 ? $val : $val - 360',
6835							ValueConvInv => '$val >= 0 ? $val : $val + 360',
6836							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1f", $val)',
6837							PrintConvInv => '$val',
6838							},
6839							0xc222 => {
6840							Name => 'YawAngle',
6841							Format => 'fixed32u',
6842							Notes => 'the camera yaw angle when shooting in portrait orientation',
6843							ValueConv => '$val <= 180 ? $val : $val - 360',
6844							ValueConvInv => '$val >= 0 ? $val : $val + 360',
6845							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1f", $val)',
6846							PrintConvInv => '$val',
6847							},
6848							### 0xc9c6 - Offset32 start (D6 firmware 1.33)
6849							0xc292 => {
6850							Name => 'Hook3',
6851							Hidden => 1,
6852							RawConv => 'undef',
6853							# account for variable location of data
6854							Hook => '$varSize = $$self{Offset32} - 0xc292',
6855							},
6856							0xc40e => {
6857							Name => 'Intervals',
6858							Format => 'int32u',
6859							RawConv => '$$self{IntervalShootingIntervals} = $val',
6860							Condition => '$$self{IntervalShooting} > 0',
6861							},
6862							0xc412 => {
6863							Name => 'ShotsPerInterval',
6864							Format => 'int32u',
6865							RawConv => '$$self{IntervalShootingShotsPerInterval} = $val',
6866							Condition => '$$self{IntervalShooting} > 0',
6867							},
6868							0xc416 => {
6869							Name => 'IntervalExposureSmoothing',
6870							Condition => '$$self{IntervalShooting} > 0',
6871							Format => 'int8u',
6872							PrintConv => \%offOn,
6873							},
6874							0xc418 => {
6875							Name => 'IntervalPriority',
6876							Condition => '$$self{IntervalShooting} > 0',
6877							Format => 'int8u',
6878							PrintConv => \%offOn,
6879							},
6880							0xc43a => {
6881							Name => 'FocusShiftNumberShots',
6882							},
6883							0xc43e => {
6884							Name => 'FocusShiftStepWidth',
6885							},
6886							0xc442 => {
6887							Name => 'FocusShiftInterval',
6888							PrintConv => '$val == 1? "1 Second" : sprintf("%.0f Seconds",$val)',
6889							},
6890							0xc446 => {
6891							Name => 'FocusShiftExposureLock',
6892							PrintConv => \%offOn,
6893							},
6894							#0xc49c => HighISONoiseReduction
6895							0xc4a0 => {
6896							Name => 'DiffractionCompensation',
6897							Format => 'int8u',
6898							PrintConv => \%offOn,
6899							},
6900							#0xc4a1 => {Name => 'FlickerReductionShooting',}, #redundant with tag in NikonSettings
6901							0xc4a6 => {
6902							Name => 'FlashControlMode', #this and nearby tag values for flash may be set from either the Photo Shooting Menu or using the Flash unit menu
6903							RawConv => '$$self{FlashControlMode} = $val',
6904							PrintConv => {
6905							0 => 'TTL',
6906							1 => 'Auto External Flash',
6907							2 => 'GN (distance priority)',
6908							3 => 'Manual',
6909							4 => 'Repeating Flash',
6910							},
6911							},
6912							0xc4ac => {
6913							Name => 'FlashGNDistance',
6914							Condition => '$$self{FlashControlMode} == 2',
6915							Unknown => 1,
6916							ValueConv => '$val + 3',
6917							PrintConv => \%flashGNDistance,
6918							},
6919							0xc4b0 => {
6920							Name => 'FlashOutput', #range[0,24] with 0=>Full; 1=>50%; then decreasing flash power in 1/3 stops to 0.39% (1/256 full power). #also found in FlashInfoUnknown at offset 0x0a (with different mappings)
6921							Condition => '$$self{FlashControlMode} >= 3',
6922							Unknown => 1,
6923							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/3)',
6924							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -3*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
6925							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.1f%%",$val*100)',
6926							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
6927							},
6928							0xc4ba => {
6929							Name => 'FlashRemoteControl',
6930							Unknown => 1,
6931							PrintConv => {
6932							0 => 'Group',
6933							1 => 'Quick Wireless',
6934							2 => 'Remote Repeating',
6935							},
6936							},
6937							0xc4be => {
6938							Name => 'FlashMasterControlMode', #tag name chosen for compatibility with those found in FlashInfo0102 & FlashInfo0103
6939							RawConv => '$$self{FlashGroupOptionsMasterMode} = $val',
6940							PrintConv => \%flashGroupOptionsMode,
6941							},
6942							0xc4c0 => {
6943							Name => 'FlashMasterCompensation',
6944							Unknown => 1,
6945							Format => 'int8s',
6946							Condition => '$$self{FlashGroupOptionsMasterMode} != 3', #other than 'Off'
6947							ValueConv => '$val/6',
6948							ValueConvInv => '6 * $val',
6949							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%+.1f",$val) : 0',
6950							PrintConvInv => '$val',
6951							},
6952							0xc4c4 => {
6953							Name => 'FlashMasterOutput',
6954							Unknown => 1,
6955							Condition => '$$self{FlashGroupOptionsMasterMode} == 1', #only for Mode=M
6956							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/3)',
6957							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -3*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
6958							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.1f%%",$val*100)',
6959							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
6960							},
6961							0xc4c6 => {
6962							Name => 'FlashWirelessOption',
6963							Unknown => 1,
6964							PrintConv => {
6965							0 => 'Optical AWL',
6966							1 => 'Off',
6967							},
6968							},
6969							0xc55c => {
6970							Name => 'MovieType',
6971							Unknown => 1,
6972							PrintConv => {
6973							0 => 'MOV',
6974							1 => 'MP4',
6975							},
6976							},
6977							# note: DecryptLen currently set to 0xc9c6 + 720
6978							);
6979
6980							# shot information for the D610 firmware 1.00 (encrypted) - ref PH
6981							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD610 = (
6982							PROCESS_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
6983							WRITE_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
6984							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
6985							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index' },
6986							IS_SUBDIR => [ 0x07cf ],
6987							WRITABLE => 1,
6988							FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
6989							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
6990							NOTES => 'These tags are extracted from encrypted data in images from the D610.',
6991							0x00 => {
6992							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
6993							Format => 'string[4]',
6994							Writable => 0,
6995							},
6996							0x04 => {
6997							Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
6998							Format => 'string[5]',
6999							Writable => 0,
7000							},
7001							0x07cf => {
7002							Name => 'CustomSettingsD610',
7003							Format => 'undef[48]',
7004							SubDirectory => {
7005							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsD610',
7006							},
7007							},
7008							# note: DecryptLen currently set to 0x7ff
7009							);
7010
7011							# shot information for the D810 firmware 1.00(PH)/1.01 (encrypted) - ref 28
7012							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD810 = (
7013							PROCESS_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
7014							WRITE_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
7015							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
7016							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index' },
7017							DATAMEMBER => [ 0x04, 0x24, 0x38, 0x40, 0x84, 0x01d0, 0x175e, 0x185d, 0x18ab ],
7018							IS_SUBDIR => [ 0x18ab ],
7019							WRITABLE => 1,
7020							FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
7021							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
7022							NOTES => q{
7023							These tags are extracted from encrypted data in images from the D810. Note
7024							that the indices listed below are for firmware version 1.0, but they may be
7025							different for other firmware versions.
7026							},
7027							0x00 => {
7028							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
7029							Format => 'string[4]',
7030							Writable => 0,
7031							},
7032							0x04 => {
7033							Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
7034							DataMember => 'FirmwareVersion',
7035							Format => 'string[5]',
7036							Writable => 0,
7037							RawConv => '$$self{FirmwareVersion} = $val',
7038							},
7039							# 0x0c - number of entries in offset table (= 0x21)
7040							# 0x10 - int32u[val 0x0c]: offset table
7041							0x24 => {
7042							Name => 'BracketingOffset',
7043							DataMember => 'BracketingOffset',
7044							Format => 'int32u',
7045							Writable => 0,
7046							Hidden => 1,
7047							RawConv => '$$self{BracketingOffset} = $val \|\| 0x10000000; undef',
7048							},
7049							0x38 => {
7050							Name => 'ISOAutoOffset',
7051							DataMember => 'ISOAutoOffset',
7052							Format => 'int32u',
7053							Writable => 0,
7054							Hidden => 1,
7055							RawConv => '$$self{ISOAutoOffset} = $val \|\| 0x10000000; undef',
7056							},
7057							0x40 => {
7058							Name => 'CustomSettingsOffset', # (relative offset from start of ShotInfo data)
7059							DataMember => 'CustomSettingsOffset',
7060							Format => 'int32u',
7061							Writable => 0,
7062							Hidden => 1,
7063							RawConv => '$$self{CustomSettingsOffset} = $val \|\| 0x10000000; undef',
7064							},
7065							0x84 => {
7066							Name => 'OrientationOffset',
7067							DataMember => 'OrientationOffset',
7068							Format => 'int32u',
7069							Writable => 0,
7070							Hidden => 1,
7071							RawConv => '$$self{OrientationOffset} = $val \|\| 0x10000000; undef',
7072							},
7073							0x01d0 => {
7074							Name => 'SecondarySlotFunction',
7075							Mask => 0x03,
7076							PrintConv => {
7077							0 => 'Overflow',
7078							2 => 'Backup',
7079							3 => 'NEF Primary + JPG Secondary',
7080							},
7081							Hook => '$varSize = $$self{BracketingOffset} - 0x1747',
7082							},
7083							0x1756 => {
7084							Name => 'AEBracketingSteps',
7085							Mask => 0xff,
7086							PrintHex => 1,
7087							PrintConvColumns => 2,
7088							PrintConv => {
7089							0x00 => 'AE Bracketing Disabled',
7090							0x20 => 'AE Bracketing Disabled',
7091							0x30 => 'AE Bracketing Disabled',
7092							0x40 => 'AE Bracketing Disabled',
7093							0x50 => 'AE Bracketing Disabled',
7094							0x81 => '+3F0.3',
7095							0x82 => '-3F0.3',
7096							0x83 => '+2F0.3',
7097							0x84 => '-2F0.3',
7098							0x85 => '3F0.3',
7099							0x86 => '5F0.3',
7100							0x87 => '7F0.3',
7101							0x88 => '9F0.3',
7102							0x91 => '+3F0.5',
7103							0x92 => '-3F0.5',
7104							0x93 => '+2F0.5',
7105							0x94 => '-2F0.5',
7106							0x95 => '3F0.5',
7107							0x96 => '5F0.5',
7108							0x97 => '7F0.5',
7109							0x98 => '9F0.5',
7110							0xa1 => '+3F0.7',
7111							0xa2 => '-3F0.7',
7112							0xa3 => '+2F0.7',
7113							0xa4 => '-2F0.7',
7114							0xa5 => '3F0.7',
7115							0xa6 => '5F0.7',
7116							0xa7 => '7F0.7',
7117							0xa8 => '9F0.7',
7118							0xb1 => '+3F1',
7119							0xb2 => '-3F1',
7120							0xb3 => '+2F1',
7121							0xb4 => '-2F1',
7122							0xb5 => '3F1',
7123							0xb6 => '5F1',
7124							0xb7 => '7F1',
7125							0xb8 => '9F1',
7126							0xc1 => '+3F2',
7127							0xc2 => '-3F2',
7128							0xc3 => '+2F2',
7129							0xc4 => '-2F2',
7130							0xc5 => '3F2',
7131							0xc6 => '5F2',
7132							0xd1 => '+3F3',
7133							0xd2 => '-3F3',
7134							0xd3 => '+2F3',
7135							0xd4 => '-2F3',
7136							0xd5 => '3F3',
7137							0xd6 => '5F3',
7138							},
7139							},
7140							0x1757 => {
7141							Name => 'WBBracketingSteps',
7142							Condition => '$$self{FILE_TYPE} ne "TIFF"', # (covers NEF and TIFF)
7143							Mask => 0xff,
7144							PrintHex => 1,
7145							PrintConvColumns => 2,
7146							PrintConv => {
7147							0x00 => 'WB Bracketing Disabled',
7148							0x01 => 'b3F 1',
7149							0x02 => 'A3F 1',
7150							0x03 => 'b2F 1',
7151							0x04 => 'A2F 1',
7152							0x05 => '3F 1',
7153							0x06 => '5F 1',
7154							0x07 => '7F 1',
7155							0x08 => '9F 1',
7156							0x10 => '0F 2',
7157							0x11 => 'b3F 2',
7158							0x12 => 'A3F 2',
7159							0x13 => 'b2F 2',
7160							0x14 => 'A2F 2',
7161							0x15 => '3F 2',
7162							0x16 => '5F 2',
7163							0x17 => '7F 2',
7164							0x18 => '9F 2',
7165							0x20 => '0F 3',
7166							0x21 => 'b3F 3',
7167							0x22 => 'A3F 3',
7168							0x23 => 'b2F 3',
7169							0x24 => 'A2F 3',
7170							0x25 => '3F 3',
7171							0x26 => '5F 3',
7172							0x27 => '7F 3',
7173							0x28 => '9F 3',
7174							0x22 => 'A3F 3',
7175							0x23 => 'b2F 3',
7176							0x24 => 'A2F 3',
7177							0x25 => '3F 3',
7178							0x26 => '5F 3',
7179							0x27 => '7F 3',
7180							0x28 => '9F 3',
7181							},
7182							},
7183							0x175e => {
7184							Name => 'NikonMeteringMode',
7185							Mask => 0x03,
7186							PrintConv => {
7187							0 => 'Matrix',
7188							1 => 'Center',
7189							2 => 'Spot',
7190							3 => 'Highlight'
7191							},
7192							Hook => '$varSize = $$self{ISOAutoOffset} - 0x1858',
7193							},
7194							0x185c => {
7195							Name => 'ISOAutoShutterTime',
7196							Mask => 0x3f,
7197							PrintConv => {
7198							0 => '1/4000 s',
7199							1 => '1/3200 s',
7200							2 => '1/2500 s',
7201							3 => '1/2000 s',
7202							4 => '1/1600 s',
7203							5 => '1/1250 s',
7204							6 => '1/1000 s',
7205							7 => '1/800 s',
7206							8 => '1/640 s',
7207							9 => '1/500 s',
7208							10 => '1/400 s',
7209							11 => '1/320 s',
7210							12 => '1/250 s',
7211							13 => '1/200 s',
7212							14 => '1/160 s',
7213							15 => '1/125 s',
7214							16 => '1/100 s',
7215							17 => '1/80 s',
7216							18 => '1/60 s',
7217							19 => '1/50 s',
7218							20 => '1/40 s',
7219							21 => '1/30 s',
7220							22 => '1/15 s',
7221							23 => '1/8 s',
7222							24 => '1/4 s',
7223							25 => '1/2 s',
7224							26 => '1 s',
7225							27 => '2 s',
7226							28 => '4 s',
7227							29 => '8 s',
7228							30 => '15 s',
7229							31 => '30 s',
7230							32 => 'Auto (Slowest)',
7231							33 => 'Auto (Slower)',
7232							34 => 'Auto',
7233							35 => 'Auto (Faster)',
7234							36 => 'Auto (Fastest)',
7235							},
7236							},
7237							0x185d => {
7238							Name => 'ISOAutoHiLimit',
7239							Mask => 0xff,
7240							PrintHex => 1,
7241							PrintConv => {
7242							0x24 => 'ISO 200',
7243							0x26 => 'ISO 250',
7244							0x27 => 'ISO 280',
7245							0x28 => 'ISO 320',
7246							0x2a => 'ISO 400',
7247							0x2c => 'ISO 500',
7248							0x2d => 'ISO 560',
7249							0x2e => 'ISO 640',
7250							0x30 => 'ISO 800',
7251							0x32 => 'ISO 1000',
7252							0x33 => 'ISO 1100',
7253							0x34 => 'ISO 1250',
7254							0x36 => 'ISO 1600',
7255							0x38 => 'ISO 2000',
7256							0x39 => 'ISO 2200',
7257							0x3a => 'ISO 2500',
7258							0x3c => 'ISO 3200',
7259							0x3e => 'ISO 4000',
7260							0x3f => 'ISO 4500',
7261							0x40 => 'ISO 5000',
7262							0x42 => 'ISO 6400',
7263							0x44 => 'ISO 8000',
7264							0x45 => 'ISO 9000',
7265							0x46 => 'ISO 10000',
7266							0x48 => 'ISO 12800',
7267							0x4a => 'ISO 16000',
7268							0x4b => 'ISO 18000',
7269							0x4c => 'ISO 20000',
7270							0x4e => 'ISO 25600',
7271							0x50 => 'ISO 32000',
7272							0x51 => 'ISO 36000',
7273							0x52 => 'ISO 40000',
7274							0x54 => 'ISO 51200',
7275							0x56 => 'ISO Hi 0.3',
7276							0x57 => 'ISO Hi 0.5',
7277							0x58 => 'ISO Hi 0.7',
7278							0x5a => 'ISO Hi 1.0',
7279							0x60 => 'ISO Hi 2.0',
7280							0x66 => 'ISO Hi 3.0',
7281							0x6c => 'ISO Hi 4.0',
7282							0x72 => 'ISO Hi 5.0',
7283							},
7284							Hook => '$varSize = $$self{CustomSettingsOffset} - 0x18ab',
7285							},
7286							0x18ab => { # (actual offset adjusted by Hook above)
7287							Name => 'CustomSettingsD810',
7288							Format => 'undef[53]',
7289							SubDirectory => {
7290							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsD810',
7291							},
7292							Hook => '$varSize = $$self{OrientationOffset} - 0x36f4',
7293							},
7294							0x36f4 => {
7295							Name => 'RollAngle',
7296							Format => 'fixed32u',
7297							Notes => 'converted to degrees of clockwise camera roll',
7298							ValueConv => '$val <= 180 ? $val : $val - 360',
7299							ValueConvInv => '$val >= 0 ? $val : $val + 360',
7300							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1f", $val)',
7301							PrintConvInv => '$val',
7302							},
7303							0x36f8 => {
7304							Name => 'PitchAngle',
7305							Format => 'fixed32u',
7306							Notes => 'converted to degrees of upward camera tilt',
7307							ValueConv => '$val <= 180 ? $val : $val - 360',
7308							ValueConvInv => '$val >= 0 ? $val : $val + 360',
7309							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1f", $val)',
7310							PrintConvInv => '$val',
7311							},
7312							0x36fc => {
7313							Name => 'YawAngle',
7314							Format => 'fixed32u',
7315							Notes => 'the camera yaw angle when shooting in portrait orientation',
7316							ValueConv => '$val <= 180 ? $val : $val - 360',
7317							ValueConvInv => '$val >= 0 ? $val : $val + 360',
7318							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1f", $val)',
7319							PrintConvInv => '$val',
7320							},
7321							# note: DecryptLen currently set to OrientationOffset + 12
7322
7323							# (moves around too much and doesn't fit cleanly in the offset table)
7324							#0x38be => {
7325							# Name => 'Rotation',
7326							# Condition => '$$self{FirmwareVersion} =~ /^1.0/',
7327							# Mask => 0x30,
7328							# PrintConv => {
7329							# 0 => 'Horizontal',
7330							# 1 => 'Rotate 270 CW',
7331							# 2 => 'Rotate 90 CW',
7332							# 3 => 'Rotate 180',
7333							# },
7334							#},
7335							);
7336
7337							# shot information for the D850 firmware 1.00b (encrypted) - ref 28
7338							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD850 = (
7339							PROCESS_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
7340							WRITE_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
7341							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
7342							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index' },
7343							DATAMEMBER => [ 0x04, 0x58, 0xa0, 0x0fbf, 0x2efa ],
7344							IS_SUBDIR => [ 0x1038 ],
7345							WRITABLE => 1,
7346							FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
7347							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
7348							NOTES => 'These tags are extracted from encrypted data in images from the D850.',
7349							0x00 => {
7350							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
7351							Format => 'string[4]',
7352							Writable => 0,
7353							},
7354							0x04 => {
7355							Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
7356							DataMember => 'FirmwareVersion',
7357							Format => 'string[5]',
7358							Writable => 0,
7359							RawConv => '$$self{FirmwareVersion} = $val',
7360							},
7361							0x58 => {
7362							Name => 'CustomSettingsOffset', # (relative offset from start of ShotInfo data)
7363							DataMember => 'CustomSettingsOffset',
7364							Format => 'int32u',
7365							Writable => 0,
7366							Hidden => 1,
7367							RawConv => '$$self{CustomSettingsOffset} = $val \|\| 0x10000000; undef',
7368							},
7369							0xa0 => {
7370							Name => 'OrientationOffset',
7371							DataMember => 'OrientationOffset',
7372							Format => 'int32u',
7373							Writable => 0,
7374							Hidden => 1,
7375							RawConv => '$$self{OrientationOffset} = $val \|\| 0x10000000; undef',
7376							},
7377							0x0791 => {
7378							Name => 'PhotoShootingMenuBankImageArea',
7379							Mask => 0x07,
7380							PrintConv => {
7381							0 => 'FX (36x24)',
7382							1 => 'DX (24x16)',
7383							2 => '5:4 (30x24)',
7384							3 => '1.2x (30x20)',
7385							4 => '1:1 (24x24)',
7386							},
7387							},
7388							0x0fbd => {
7389							Name => 'PhotoShootingMenuBank',
7390							Condition => '$$self{FILE_TYPE} eq "JPEG"',
7391							Notes => 'valid for JPEG images only',
7392							Mask => 0x03,
7393							PrintConv => {
7394							0 => 'A',
7395							1 => 'B',
7396							2 => 'C',
7397							3 => 'D',
7398							},
7399							},
7400							0x0fbf => {
7401							Name => 'PrimarySlot',
7402							Mask => 0x80,
7403							PrintConv => {
7404							0 => 'XQD Card',
7405							1 => 'SD Card',
7406							},
7407							Hook => '$varSize = $$self{CustomSettingsOffset} - 0x1038',
7408							},
7409							0x1038 => {
7410							Name => 'CustomSettingsD850',
7411							Format => 'undef[90]',
7412							SubDirectory => {
7413							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsD850',
7414							},
7415							},
7416							### 0x2efb - OrientationInfo start (D850 firmware 1.01a)
7417							0x2efa => {
7418							Name => 'Hook1',
7419							Hidden => 1,
7420							RawConv => 'undef',
7421							# account for variable location of OrientationInfo data
7422							Hook => '$varSize = $$self{OrientationOffset} - 0x2efb',
7423							},
7424							0x2efb => { #28
7425							Name => 'RollAngle',
7426							Format => 'fixed32u',
7427							Notes => 'converted to degrees of clockwise camera roll',
7428							ValueConv => '$val <= 180 ? $val : $val - 360',
7429							ValueConvInv => '$val >= 0 ? $val : $val + 360',
7430							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1f", $val)',
7431							PrintConvInv => '$val',
7432							},
7433							0x2eff => { #28
7434							Name => 'PitchAngle',
7435							Format => 'fixed32u',
7436							Notes => 'converted to degrees of upward camera tilt',
7437							ValueConv => '$val <= 180 ? $val : $val - 360',
7438							ValueConvInv => '$val >= 0 ? $val : $val + 360',
7439							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1f", $val)',
7440							PrintConvInv => '$val',
7441							},
7442							0x2f03 => { #28
7443							Name => 'YawAngle',
7444							Format => 'fixed32u',
7445							Notes => 'the camera yaw angle when shooting in portrait orientation',
7446							ValueConv => '$val <= 180 ? $val : $val - 360',
7447							ValueConvInv => '$val >= 0 ? $val : $val + 360',
7448							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1f", $val)',
7449							PrintConvInv => '$val',
7450							},
7451							# note: DecryptLen currently set to 0x2f07
7452							);
7453							# shot information for the D4 firmware 1.00g (ref PH)
7454							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD4 = (
7455							PROCESS_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
7456							WRITE_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
7457							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
7458							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index' },
7459							IS_SUBDIR => [ 0x0751 ],
7460							WRITABLE => 1,
7461							FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
7462							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
7463							NOTES => q{
7464							These tags are extracted from encrypted data in images from the D4.
7465							},
7466							0x00 => {
7467							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
7468							Format => 'string[4]',
7469							Writable => 0,
7470							},
7471							0x04 => {
7472							Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
7473							Format => 'string[5]',
7474							Writable => 0,
7475							},
7476							0x0751 => { #PH (NC)
7477							Name => 'CustomSettingsD4',
7478							# (seems to work for 1.00g and 1.02b)
7479							Format => 'undef[56]',
7480							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsD4' },
7481							},
7482							# note: DecryptLen currently set to 0x789
7483							);
7484
7485							# shot information for the D4S firmware 1.01a (ref 28, encrypted)
7486							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoD4S = (
7487							PROCESS_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
7488							WRITE_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
7489							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
7490							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index' },
7491							DATAMEMBER => [ 4 ],
7492							IS_SUBDIR => [ 0x189d, 0x193d ],
7493							WRITABLE => 1,
7494							FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
7495							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
7496							NOTES => 'These tags are extracted from encrypted data in images from the D4S.',
7497							0x00 => {
7498							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
7499							Format => 'string[4]',
7500							Writable => 0,
7501							},
7502							0x04 => {
7503							Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
7504							DataMember => 'FirmwareVersion',
7505							Format => 'string[5]',
7506							Writable => 0,
7507							RawConv => '$$self{FirmwareVersion} = $val',
7508							},
7509							0x01d0 => {
7510							Name => 'SecondarySlotFunction',
7511							Mask => 0x03,
7512							PrintConv => {
7513							0 => 'Overflow',
7514							2 => 'Backup',
7515							3 => 'NEF Primary + JPG Secondary',
7516							},
7517							},
7518							0x174c => {
7519							Name => 'AEBracketingSteps',
7520							Mask => 0xff,
7521							PrintHex => 1,
7522							PrintConvColumns => 2,
7523							PrintConv => {
7524							0x00 => 'AE Bracketing Disabled',
7525							0x20 => 'AE Bracketing Disabled',
7526							0x30 => 'AE Bracketing Disabled',
7527							0x40 => 'AE Bracketing Disabled',
7528							0x50 => 'AE Bracketing Disabled',
7529							0x81 => '+3F0.3',
7530							0x82 => '-3F0.3',
7531							0x83 => '+2F0.3',
7532							0x84 => '-2F0.3',
7533							0x85 => '3F0.3',
7534							0x86 => '5F0.3',
7535							0x87 => '7F0.3',
7536							0x88 => '9F0.3',
7537							0x91 => '+3F0.5',
7538							0x92 => '-3F0.5',
7539							0x93 => '+2F0.5',
7540							0x94 => '-2F0.5',
7541							0x95 => '3F0.5',
7542							0x96 => '5F0.5',
7543							0x97 => '7F0.5',
7544							0x98 => '9F0.5',
7545							0xa1 => '+3F0.7',
7546							0xa2 => '-3F0.7',
7547							0xa3 => '+2F0.7',
7548							0xa4 => '-2F0.7',
7549							0xa5 => '3F0.7',
7550							0xa6 => '5F0.7',
7551							0xa7 => '7F0.7',
7552							0xa8 => '9F0.7',
7553							0xb1 => '+3F1',
7554							0xb2 => '-3F1',
7555							0xb3 => '+2F1',
7556							0xb4 => '-2F1',
7557							0xb5 => '3F1',
7558							0xb6 => '5F1',
7559							0xb7 => '7F1',
7560							0xb8 => '9F1',
7561							0xc1 => '+3F2',
7562							0xc2 => '-3F2',
7563							0xc3 => '+2F2',
7564							0xc4 => '-2F2',
7565							0xc5 => '3F2',
7566							0xc6 => '5F2',
7567							0xd1 => '+3F3',
7568							0xd2 => '-3F3',
7569							0xd3 => '+2F3',
7570							0xd4 => '-2F3',
7571							0xd5 => '3F3',
7572							0xd6 => '5F3',
7573							},
7574							},
7575							0x174d => {
7576							Name => 'WBBracketingSteps',
7577							Condition => '$$self{FILE_TYPE} ne "TIFF"', # (covers NEF and TIFF)
7578							Mask => 0xff,
7579							PrintHex => 1,
7580							PrintConvColumns => 2,
7581							PrintConv => {
7582							0x00 => 'WB Bracketing Disabled',
7583							0x01 => 'b3F 1',
7584							0x02 => 'A3F 1',
7585							0x03 => 'b2F 1',
7586							0x04 => 'A2F 1',
7587							0x05 => '3F 1',
7588							0x06 => '5F 1',
7589							0x07 => '7F 1',
7590							0x08 => '9F 1',
7591							0x10 => '0F 2',
7592							0x11 => 'b3F 2',
7593							0x12 => 'A3F 2',
7594							0x13 => 'b2F 2',
7595							0x14 => 'A2F 2',
7596							0x15 => '3F 2',
7597							0x16 => '5F 2',
7598							0x17 => '7F 2',
7599							0x18 => '9F 2',
7600							0x20 => '0F 3',
7601							0x21 => 'b3F 3',
7602							0x22 => 'A3F 3',
7603							0x23 => 'b2F 3',
7604							0x24 => 'A2F 3',
7605							0x25 => '3F 3',
7606							0x26 => '5F 3',
7607							0x27 => '7F 3',
7608							0x28 => '9F 3',
7609							0x22 => 'A3F 3',
7610							0x23 => 'b2F 3',
7611							0x24 => 'A2F 3',
7612							0x25 => '3F 3',
7613							0x26 => '5F 3',
7614							0x27 => '7F 3',
7615							0x28 => '9F 3',
7616							},
7617							},
7618							0x184d => {
7619							Name => 'ReleaseMode',
7620							Mask => 0xff,
7621							PrintConv => {
7622							0 => 'Single Frame',
7623							1 => 'Continuous High Speed',
7624							3 => 'Continuous Low Speed',
7625							4 => 'Timer',
7626							32 => 'Mirror-Up',
7627							64 => 'Quiet',
7628							},
7629							},
7630							0x189d => { #PH (NC)
7631							Name => 'CustomSettingsD4S',
7632							Condition => '$$self{FirmwareVersion} =~ /^1.00/',
7633							Notes => 'firmware version 1.00',
7634							Format => 'undef[56]',
7635							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsD4' },
7636							},
7637							0x18c2 => { # CSf1-c (no idea why it is so far away from the rest of the settings)
7638							Name => 'MultiSelectorLiveViewMode',
7639							Groups => { 1 => 'NikonCustom' },
7640							Condition => '$$self{FirmwareVersion} !~ /^1.00/',
7641							Mask => 0xc0,
7642							PrintConv => {
7643							0 => 'Reset',
7644							1 => 'Zoom',
7645							3 => 'None',
7646							},
7647							},
7648							0x18ea => {
7649							Name => 'ISOAutoShutterTime',
7650							Mask => 0x3f,
7651							PrintConv => {
7652							0 => '1/4000 s',
7653							1 => '1/3200 s',
7654							2 => '1/2500 s',
7655							3 => '1/2000 s',
7656							4 => '1/1600 s',
7657							5 => '1/1250 s',
7658							6 => '1/1000 s',
7659							7 => '1/800 s',
7660							8 => '1/640 s',
7661							9 => '1/500 s',
7662							10 => '1/400 s',
7663							11 => '1/320 s',
7664							12 => '1/250 s',
7665							13 => '1/200 s',
7666							14 => '1/160 s',
7667							15 => '1/125 s',
7668							16 => '1/100 s',
7669							17 => '1/80 s',
7670							18 => '1/60 s',
7671							19 => '1/50 s',
7672							20 => '1/40 s',
7673							21 => '1/30 s',
7674							22 => '1/15 s',
7675							23 => '1/8 s',
7676							24 => '1/4 s',
7677							25 => '1/2 s',
7678							26 => '1 s',
7679							27 => '2 s',
7680							28 => '4 s',
7681							29 => '8 s',
7682							30 => '15 s',
7683							31 => '30 s',
7684							32 => 'Auto (Slowest)',
7685							33 => 'Auto (Slower)',
7686							34 => 'Auto',
7687							35 => 'Auto (Faster)',
7688							36 => 'Auto (Fastest)',
7689							},
7690							},
7691							0x18eb => {
7692							Name => 'ISOAutoHiLimit',
7693							Mask => 0xff,
7694							PrintHex => 1,
7695							PrintConv => {
7696							0x24 => 'ISO 200',
7697							0x26 => 'ISO 250',
7698							0x27 => 'ISO 280',
7699							0x28 => 'ISO 320',
7700							0x2a => 'ISO 400',
7701							0x2c => 'ISO 500',
7702							0x2d => 'ISO 560',
7703							0x2e => 'ISO 640',
7704							0x30 => 'ISO 800',
7705							0x32 => 'ISO 1000',
7706							0x33 => 'ISO 1100',
7707							0x34 => 'ISO 1250',
7708							0x36 => 'ISO 1600',
7709							0x38 => 'ISO 2000',
7710							0x39 => 'ISO 2200',
7711							0x3a => 'ISO 2500',
7712							0x3c => 'ISO 3200',
7713							0x3e => 'ISO 4000',
7714							0x3f => 'ISO 4500',
7715							0x40 => 'ISO 5000',
7716							0x42 => 'ISO 6400',
7717							0x44 => 'ISO 8000',
7718							0x45 => 'ISO 9000',
7719							0x46 => 'ISO 10000',
7720							0x48 => 'ISO 12800',
7721							0x4a => 'ISO 16000',
7722							0x4b => 'ISO 18000',
7723							0x4c => 'ISO 20000',
7724							0x4e => 'ISO 25600',
7725							0x50 => 'ISO 32000',
7726							0x51 => 'ISO 36000',
7727							0x52 => 'ISO 40000',
7728							0x54 => 'ISO 51200',
7729							0x56 => 'ISO Hi 0.3',
7730							0x57 => 'ISO Hi 0.5',
7731							0x58 => 'ISO Hi 0.7',
7732							0x5a => 'ISO Hi 1.0',
7733							0x60 => 'ISO Hi 2.0',
7734							0x66 => 'ISO Hi 3.0',
7735							0x6c => 'ISO Hi 4.0',
7736							0x72 => 'ISO Hi 5.0',
7737							},
7738							},
7739							0x193d => {
7740							Name => 'CustomSettingsD4S',
7741							Condition => '$$self{FirmwareVersion} !~ /^1.00/',
7742							Notes => 'firmware version 1.01',
7743							Format => 'undef[56]',
7744							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsD4' },
7745							},
7746							# 0x1978 => { # this decode works, but involves more bits than should be necessary
7747							# Name => 'ShutterTrigger',
7748							# Mask => 0xff,
7749							# PrintConv => {
7750							# 0 => 'Timer',
7751							# 15 => 'Cable Release/Remote',
7752							# 195 => 'Shutter Button',
7753							# },
7754							# },
7755							0x350b => {
7756							Name => 'RollAngle',
7757							Format => 'fixed32u',
7758							Notes => 'converted to degrees of clockwise camera roll',
7759							ValueConv => '$val < 180 ? -$val : 360 - $val',
7760							ValueConvInv => '$val <= 0 ? -$val : 360 - $val',
7761							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1f", $val)',
7762							PrintConvInv => '$val',
7763							},
7764							0x350f => {
7765							Name => 'PitchAngle',
7766							Format => 'fixed32u',
7767							Notes => 'converted to degrees of upward camera tilt',
7768							ValueConv => '$val <= 180 ? $val : $val - 360',
7769							ValueConvInv => '$val >= 0 ? $val : $val + 360',
7770							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1f", $val)',
7771							PrintConvInv => '$val',
7772							},
7773							0x3513 => {
7774							Name => 'YawAngle',
7775							Format => 'fixed32u',
7776							Notes => 'the camera yaw angle when shooting in portrait orientation',
7777							ValueConv => '$val <= 180 ? $val : $val - 360',
7778							ValueConvInv => '$val >= 0 ? $val : $val + 360',
7779							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1f", $val)',
7780							PrintConvInv => '$val',
7781							},
7782							0x3693 => {
7783							Name => 'Rotation',
7784							Mask => 0x30,
7785							PrintConv => {
7786							0 => 'Horizontal',
7787							1 => 'Rotate 270 CW',
7788							2 => 'Rotate 90 CW',
7789							3 => 'Rotate 180',
7790							},
7791							},
7792							# note: DecryptLen currently set to 0x3697
7793							);
7794
7795							# shot information for the Z7II firmware 1.00 (encrypted) - ref 28
7796							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoZ7II = (
7797							PROCESS_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
7798							WRITE_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
7799							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
7800							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index' },
7801							DATAMEMBER => [ 0x04, 0x30, 0x38, 0x98, 0xa0, 0x75e7, 0x760c,
7802							0x7610, 0x7eff, 0xce31, 0xcea5, 0xceb6, 0xceb7 ],
7803							IS_SUBDIR => [ 0xceb8 ],
7804							WRITABLE => 1,
7805							FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
7806							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
7807							NOTES => 'These tags are extracted from encrypted data in images from the Z7II.',
7808							0x00 => {
7809							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
7810							Format => 'string[4]',
7811							Writable => 0,
7812							},
7813							0x04 => {
7814							Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
7815							DataMember => 'FirmwareVersion',
7816							Format => 'string[8]',
7817							Writable => 0,
7818							RawConv => '$$self{FirmwareVersion} = $val',
7819							},
7820							0x0e => {
7821							Name => 'FirmwareVersion2',
7822							Format => 'string[8]',
7823							Writable => 0,
7824							Hidden => 1,
7825							},
7826							0x18 => {
7827							Name => 'FirmwareVersion3',
7828							Format => 'string[8]',
7829							Writable => 0,
7830							Hidden => 1,
7831							},
7832							0x24 => {
7833							Name => 'NumberOffsets', # number of entries in offset table. offsets are from start of ShotInfo data.
7834							DataMember => 'NumberOffsets',
7835							Format => 'int32u',
7836							Writable => 0,
7837							Hidden => 1,
7838							},
7839							0x30 => {
7840							Name => 'Offset3',
7841							DataMember => 'Offset3',
7842							Format => 'int32u',
7843							Writable => 0,
7844							Hidden => 1,
7845							RawConv => '$$self{Offset3} = $val \|\| 0x10000000; undef', # (ignore if 0)
7846							},
7847							0x38 => {
7848							Name => 'Offset5',
7849							DataMember => 'Offset5',
7850							Format => 'int32u',
7851							Writable => 0,
7852							Hidden => 1,
7853							RawConv => '$$self{Offset5} = $val \|\| 0x10000000; undef', # (ignore if 0)
7854							},
7855							0x98 => {
7856							Name => 'OrientationOffset',
7857							DataMember => 'OrientationOffset',
7858							Format => 'int32u',
7859							Writable => 0,
7860							Hidden => 1,
7861							RawConv => '$$self{OrientationOffset} = $val \|\| 0x10000000; undef', # (ignore if 0)
7862							},
7863							0xa0 => {
7864							Name => 'Offset31',
7865							DataMember => 'Offset31',
7866							Format => 'int32u',
7867							Writable => 0,
7868							Hidden => 1,
7869							RawConv => '$$self{Offset31} = $val \|\| 0x10000000; undef', # (ignore if 0)
7870							},
7871							### 0x75e8 - Offset3 info start (Z7II firmware 1.30)
7872							0x75e7 => {
7873							Name => 'Hook1',
7874							Hidden => 1,
7875							RawConv => 'undef',
7876							# account for variable location of Offset3 data
7877							Hook => '$varSize = $$self{Offset3} - 0x75e8',
7878							},
7879							0x760c => {
7880							Name => 'IntervalShooting',
7881							RawConv => '$$self{IntervalShooting} = $val',
7882							Format => 'int16u',
7883							PrintConv => q{
7884							return 'Off' if $val == 0 ;
7885							my $i = sprintf("Interval %.0f of %.0f",$val, $$self{IntervalShootingIntervals}); # something like "Interval 1 of 3"
7886							my $f = $$self{IntervalShootingShotsPerInterval} > 1 ? sprintf(" Frame %.0f of %.0f",$$self{IntervalFrame}, $$self{IntervalShootingShotsPerInterval}): '' ; # something like "Frame 1 of 3" or blank
7887							return "On: $i$f"
7888							#$val == 0 ? 'Off' : sprintf("On: Interval %.0f of %.0f Frame %.0f of %.0f",$val, $$self{IntervalShootingIntervals}, $$self{IntervalFrame}, $$self{IntervalShootingShotsPerInterval}),
7889							},
7890							},
7891							0x7610 => {
7892							Name => 'IntervalFrame',
7893							RawConv => '$$self{IntervalFrame} = $val',
7894							Condition => '$$self{IntervalShooting} > 0',
7895							Format => 'int16u',
7896							Hidden => 1,
7897							},
7898							### 0x7f00 - Offset5 info start (Z7II firmware 1.30)
7899							0x7eff => {
7900							Name => 'Hook2',
7901							Hidden => 1,
7902							RawConv => 'undef',
7903							# account for variable location of Offset5 data
7904							Hook => '$varSize = $$self{Offset5} - 0x7f00',
7905							},
7906							0x7fa0 => { #28
7907							Name => 'PortraitImpressionBalance', # will be 0 for firmware 1.21 and earlier; firmware 1.30 onward: will be set by Photo Shooting Menu entry Portrait Impression Balance
7908							# offset5+160; 128 is neutral; >128 increases Yellow; <128 increases Magenta; increments of 4 result from 1 full unit adjustment on the camera
7909							# offset5+161 128 is neutral; >128 increases Brightness; <128 decreases Brightness
7910							# with firmware 1.30 when 'Off' is selected in the Shooting menu, offsets 160 & 161 will contain 255. Selecting Mode 1,2, or 3 will populate offsets 160 & 161 with values in the range [116,141]
7911							Format => 'int8u[2]',
7912							Condition => '$$self{FirmwareVersion} ge "01.30"',
7913							PrintConv => q{
7914							return 'Off' if $val eq '0 0' or $val eq '255 255';
7915							my @v = split ' ', $val;
7916							my $brightness = $v[1]==128 ? 'Brightness: Neutral' : sprintf('Brightness: %+.1f',($v[1]-128)/4);
7917							my $color = $v[0]==128 ? 'Color: Neutral' : sprintf('%s: %.1f', $v[0]>128 ? 'Yellow' : 'Magenta', abs($v[0]-128)/4);
7918							# will return something like: 'Magenta: 1.0 Brightness: Neutral'
7919							return "$color $brightness"
7920							},
7921							},
7922							### 0xce32 - OrientationInfo start (Z7II firmware 1.00)
7923							0xce31 => {
7924							Name => 'Hook3',
7925							Hidden => 1,
7926							RawConv => 'undef',
7927							# account for variable location of OrientationInfo data
7928							Hook => '$varSize = $$self{OrientationOffset} - 0xce32',
7929							},
7930
7931							0xce32 => {
7932							Name => 'RollAngle',
7933							Format => 'fixed32u',
7934							Notes => 'converted to degrees of clockwise camera roll',
7935							ValueConv => '$val <= 180 ? $val : $val - 360',
7936							ValueConvInv => '$val >= 0 ? $val : $val + 360',
7937							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1f", $val)',
7938							PrintConvInv => '$val',
7939							},
7940							0xce36 => {
7941							Name => 'PitchAngle',
7942							Format => 'fixed32u',
7943							Notes => 'converted to degrees of upward camera tilt',
7944							ValueConv => '$val <= 180 ? $val : $val - 360',
7945							ValueConvInv => '$val >= 0 ? $val : $val + 360',
7946							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1f", $val)',
7947							PrintConvInv => '$val',
7948							},
7949							0xce3a => {
7950							Name => 'YawAngle',
7951							Format => 'fixed32u',
7952							Notes => 'the camera yaw angle when shooting in portrait orientation',
7953							ValueConv => '$val <= 180 ? $val : $val - 360',
7954							ValueConvInv => '$val >= 0 ? $val : $val + 360',
7955							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1f", $val)',
7956							PrintConvInv => '$val',
7957							},
7958							0xcea5 => {
7959							Name => 'Hook4',
7960							Hidden => 1,
7961							RawConv => 'undef',
7962							# account for variable location of Offset31 data
7963							Hook => '$varSize = $$self{Offset31} - 0xcea6',
7964							},
7965							### 0xcea6 - Offset31 info start (Z7II firmware 1.30)
7966							0xceb6 => {
7967							Name => 'MenuSettingsZ7IIOffset',
7968							# offset to MenuSettingsZ7II is relative to start of Offset31 block
7969							RawConv => '$$self{MenuSettingsZ7IIOffset} = ($val \|\| 0x10000000) + $$self{Offset31}; undef', # (ignore if 0)
7970							},
7971							0xceb7 => {
7972							Name => 'Hook5',
7973							Hidden => 1,
7974							RawConv => 'undef',
7975							# account for variable location of Offset5 data
7976							Hook => '$varSize = $$self{MenuSettingsZ7IIOffset} - 0xceb8',
7977							},
7978							0xceb8 => { # (this is 0xd04e for the Z50)
7979							Name => 'MenuSettingsZ7II',
7980							Format => 'undef[860]',
7981							SubDirectory => {
7982							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MenuSettingsZ7II',
7983							},
7984							}
7985							# note: DecryptLen currently set to 0xd04e + 860 (offset for Z50 is 0xd04e)
7986							);
7987
7988							# shot information for the Z9 firmware 1.00 (encrypted) - ref 28
7989							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ShotInfoZ9 = (
7990							PROCESS_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
7991							WRITE_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
7992							CHECK_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::CheckBinaryData,
7993							VARS => { ID_LABEL => 'Index' },
7994							DATAMEMBER => [ 0x04, 0x30, 0x38, 0x84, 0x8c, 0x6c6f, 0x6c98,
7995							0x6c9a, 0x7717, 0x7844, 0xeaea, 0xeb6f, 0xeb70 ],
7996							IS_SUBDIR => [ 0xec4b ],
7997							WRITABLE => 1,
7998							FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
7999							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
8000							NOTES => 'These tags are extracted from encrypted data in images from the Z9.',
8001							0x00 => {
8002							Name => 'ShotInfoVersion',
8003							Format => 'string[4]',
8004							Writable => 0,
8005							},
8006							0x04 => {
8007							Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
8008							DataMember => 'FirmwareVersion',
8009							Format => 'string[8]',
8010							Writable => 0,
8011							RawConv => '$$self{FirmwareVersion} = $val',
8012							},
8013							0x0e => {
8014							Name => 'FirmwareVersion2',
8015							Format => 'string[8]',
8016							Writable => 0,
8017							Hidden => 1,
8018							},
8019							0x18 => {
8020							Name => 'FirmwareVersion3',
8021							Format => 'string[8]',
8022							Writable => 0,
8023							Hidden => 1,
8024							},
8025							0x24 => {
8026							Name => 'NumberOffsets', # number of entries in offset table. offsets are from start of ShotInfo data.
8027							DataMember => 'NumberOffsets',
8028							Format => 'int32u',
8029							Writable => 0,
8030							Hidden => 1,
8031							},
8032							0x30 => {
8033							Name => 'Offset3', #offset3 - length 2528 (Z9 firmware 1.0)
8034							DataMember => 'Offset3',
8035							Format => 'int32u',
8036							Writable => 0,
8037							Hidden => 1,
8038							RawConv => '$$self{Offset3} = $val \|\| 0x10000000; undef', # (ignore if 0)
8039							},
8040							0x38 => {
8041							Name => 'Offset5', #offset5 - length 2488 (Z9 firmware 1.0)
8042							DataMember => 'Offset5',
8043							Format => 'int32u',
8044							Writable => 0,
8045							Hidden => 1,
8046							RawConv => '$$self{Offset5} = $val \|\| 0x10000000; undef', # (ignore if 0)
8047							},
8048							0x84 => {
8049							Name => 'OrientationOffset', #offset24 - length 108 (Z9 firmware 1.0)
8050							DataMember => 'OrientationOffset',
8051							Format => 'int32u',
8052							Writable => 0,
8053							Hidden => 1,
8054							RawConv => '$$self{OrientationOffset} = $val \|\| 0x10000000; undef', # (ignore if 0)
8055							},
8056							0x8c => {
8057							Name => 'Offset26', #offset26 - length 1895 (Z9 firmware 1.0)
8058							DataMember => 'Offset26',
8059							Format => 'int32u',
8060							Writable => 0,
8061							Hidden => 1,
8062							RawConv => '$$self{Offset26} = $val \|\| 0x10000000; undef', # (ignore if 0)
8063							},
8064							### 0x6c70 - Offset3 info start (Z9 firmware 1.00)
8065							0x6c6f => {
8066							Name => 'Offset3Hook',
8067							Hidden => 1,
8068							RawConv => 'undef',
8069							# account for variable location of Offset3 data
8070							Hook => '$varSize = $$self{Offset3} - 0x6c70',
8071							},
8072							0x6c98 => {
8073							Name => 'IntervalShooting',
8074							RawConv => '$$self{IntervalShooting} = $val',
8075							Format => 'int16u',
8076							PrintConv => q{
8077							return 'Off' if $val == 0 ;
8078							my $i = sprintf("Interval %.0f of %.0f",$val, $$self{IntervalShootingIntervals}); # something like "Interval 1 of 3"
8079							my $f = $$self{IntervalShootingShotsPerInterval} > 1 ? sprintf(" Frame %.0f of %.0f",$$self{IntervalFrame}, $$self{IntervalShootingShotsPerInterval}): '' ; # something like "Frame 1 of 3" or blank
8080							return "On: $i$f"
8081							#$val == 0 ? 'Off' : sprintf("On: Interval %.0f of %.0f Frame %.0f of %.0f",$val, $$self{IntervalShootingIntervals}, $$self{IntervalFrame}, $$self{IntervalShootingShotsPerInterval}),
8082							},
8083							},
8084							0x6c9a => {
8085							Name => 'IntervalFrame',
8086							RawConv => '$$self{IntervalFrame} = $val',
8087							Condition => '$$self{IntervalShooting} > 0',
8088							Format => 'int16u',
8089							Hidden => 1,
8090							},
8091							### 0x7718 - Offset5 info start (Z9 firmware 1.00)
8092							0x7717 => {
8093							Name => 'Offsset5Hook',
8094							Hidden => 1,
8095							RawConv => 'undef',
8096							# account for variable location of Offset5 data
8097							Hook => '$varSize = $$self{Offset5} - 0x7718',
8098							},
8099							0x7844 => {
8100							Name => 'FocusShiftShooting',
8101							RawConv => '$$self{FocusShiftShooting} = $val',
8102							PrintConv => q{
8103							return 'Off' if $val == 0 ;
8104							my $i = sprintf("Frame %.0f of %.0f",$val, $$self{FocusShiftNumberShots}); # something like Frame 1 of 100"
8105							return "On: $i"
8106							},
8107							},
8108							### 0xeaeb - OrientationInfo start (Z9 firmware 1.00)
8109							0xeaea => {
8110							Name => 'OrientationHook',
8111							Hidden => 1,
8112							RawConv => 'undef',
8113							# account for variable location of OrientationInfo data
8114							Hook => '$varSize = $$self{OrientationOffset} - 0xeaeb',
8115							},
8116							0xeaeb => {
8117							Name => 'RollAngle',
8118							Format => 'fixed32u',
8119							Notes => 'converted to degrees of clockwise camera roll',
8120							ValueConv => '$val <= 180 ? $val : $val - 360',
8121							ValueConvInv => '$val >= 0 ? $val : $val + 360',
8122							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1f", $val)',
8123							PrintConvInv => '$val',
8124							},
8125							0xeaef => {
8126							Name => 'PitchAngle',
8127							Format => 'fixed32u',
8128							Notes => 'converted to degrees of upward camera tilt',
8129							ValueConv => '$val <= 180 ? $val : $val - 360',
8130							ValueConvInv => '$val >= 0 ? $val : $val + 360',
8131							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1f", $val)',
8132							PrintConvInv => '$val',
8133							},
8134							0xeaf3 => {
8135							Name => 'YawAngle',
8136							Format => 'fixed32u',
8137							Notes => 'the camera yaw angle when shooting in portrait orientation',
8138							ValueConv => '$val <= 180 ? $val : $val - 360',
8139							ValueConvInv => '$val >= 0 ? $val : $val + 360',
8140							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1f", $val)',
8141							PrintConvInv => '$val',
8142							},
8143							### 0xeb5f - Offset26 info start (Z9 firmware 1.00)
8144							0xeb6f => {
8145							Name => 'MenuSettingsZ9Offset',
8146							Writable => 0,
8147							Hidden => 1,
8148							# offset to MenuSettingsZ9 is relative to start of Offset26 block
8149							RawConv => '$$self{MenuSettingsZ9Offset} = ($val \|\| 0x10000000) + $$self{Offset26}; undef', # (ignore if 0)
8150							},
8151							0xeb70 => {
8152							Name => 'Hook5',
8153							Hidden => 1,
8154							RawConv => 'undef',
8155							# account for variable location of menu settings data
8156							Hook => '$varSize = $$self{MenuSettingsZ9Offset} - 0xec4b',
8157							},
8158							0xec4b => {
8159							Name => 'MenuSettingsZ9',
8160							Format => 'undef[1646]',
8161							SubDirectory => {
8162							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MenuSettingsZ9',
8163							},
8164							},
8165							# note: DecryptLen currently set to 0xec4b + 1646
8166							);
8167
8168							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MenuSettingsZ7II = (
8169							%binaryDataAttrs,
8170							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
8171							DATAMEMBER => [ 176, 180, 328, 352, 858 ],
8172							NOTES => 'These tags are used by the Z5, Z6, Z7, Z6II, Z7II, Z50 and Zfc.',
8173							160 => {
8174							Name => 'IntervalDurationHours',
8175							Format => 'int32u',
8176							#Condition => '$$self{IntervalShooting} > 0',
8177							},
8178							164 => {
8179							Name => 'IntervalDurationMinutes',
8180							Format => 'int32u',
8181							#Condition => '$$self{IntervalShooting} > 0',
8182							},
8183							168 => {
8184							Name => 'IntervalDurationSeconds',
8185							Format => 'int32u',
8186							#Condition => '$$self{IntervalShooting} > 0',
8187							},
8188							176 => {
8189							Name => 'Intervals',
8190							Format => 'int32u',
8191							RawConv => '$$self{IntervalShootingIntervals} = $val',
8192							#Condition => '$$self{IntervalShooting} > 0',
8193							},
8194							180 => {
8195							Name => 'ShotsPerInterval',
8196							Format => 'int32u',
8197							RawConv => '$$self{IntervalShootingShotsPerInterval} = $val',
8198							#Condition => '$$self{IntervalShooting} > 0',
8199							},
8200							184 => {
8201							Name => 'IntervalExposureSmoothing',
8202							#Condition => '$$self{IntervalShooting} > 0',
8203							Format => 'int8u',
8204							PrintConv => \%offOn,
8205							},
8206							186 => {
8207							Name => 'IntervalPriority',
8208							#Condition => '$$self{IntervalShooting} > 0',
8209							Format => 'int8u',
8210							PrintConv => \%offOn,
8211							},
8212							220 => {
8213							Name => 'FocusShiftNumberShots',
8214							},
8215							224 => {
8216							Name => 'FocusShiftStepWidth',
8217							},
8218							228 => {
8219							Name => 'FocusShiftInterval',
8220							PrintConv => '$val == 1? "1 Second" : sprintf("%.0f Seconds",$val)',
8221							},
8222							232 => {
8223							Name => 'FocusShiftExposureLock',
8224							PrintConv => \%offOn,
8225							},
8226							#304 => White Balance - Kelvin Temp
8227							#312 => ColorSpace
8228							#314 => ActiveD-Lighting
8229							#318 => HighISONoiseReduction
8230							322 => {
8231							Name => 'DiffractionCompensation',
8232							Format => 'int8u',
8233							PrintConv => \%offOn,
8234							},
8235							323 => {
8236							Name => 'AutoDistortionControl',
8237							Format => 'int8u',
8238							PrintConv => \%offOn,
8239							},
8240							#324 => {Name => 'FlickerReductionShooting',}, # redundant with tag in NikonSettings
8241							326 => {
8242							Name => 'NikonMeteringMode',
8243							Unknown => 1,
8244							PrintConv => {
8245							0 => 'Matrix',
8246							1 => 'Center',
8247							2 => 'Spot',
8248							3 => 'Highlight'
8249							},
8250							},
8251							326 => { Name => 'NikonMeteringMode', PrintConv => \%meteringModeZ7},
8252							328 => {
8253							Name => 'FlashControlMode', # this and nearby tag values for flash may be set from either the Photo Shooting Menu or using the Flash unit menu
8254							RawConv => '$$self{FlashControlMode} = $val',
8255							PrintConv => \%flashControlModeZ7,
8256							},
8257							334 => {
8258							Name => 'FlashGNDistance',
8259							Condition => '$$self{FlashControlMode} == 2',
8260							Unknown => 1,
8261							ValueConv => '$val + 3',
8262							PrintConv => \%flashGNDistance,
8263							},
8264							338 => {
8265							Name => 'FlashOutput', # range[0,24] with 0=>Full; 1=>50%; then decreasing flash power in 1/3 stops to 0.39% (1/256 full power). also found in FlashInfoUnknown at offset 0x0a (with different mappings)
8266							Condition => '$$self{FlashControlMode} >= 3',
8267							Unknown => 1,
8268							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/3)',
8269							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -3*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
8270							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.1f%%",$val*100)',
8271							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
8272							},
8273							346 => { Name => 'FlashWirelessOption', PrintConv => \%flashWirelessOptionZ7, Unknown => 1},
8274							348 => { Name => 'FlashRemoteControl', PrintConv => \%flashRemoteControlZ7, Unknown => 1},
8275							352 => {
8276							Name => 'FlashMasterControlMode', # tag name chosen for compatibility with those found in FlashInfo0102 & FlashInfo0103
8277							RawConv => '$$self{FlashGroupOptionsMasterMode} = $val',
8278							PrintConv => \%flashGroupOptionsMode,
8279							},
8280							354 => {
8281							Name => 'FlashMasterCompensation',
8282							Format => 'int8s',
8283							Condition => '$$self{FlashGroupOptionsMasterMode} != 3', # other than 'Off'
8284							Unknown => 1,
8285							ValueConv => '$val/6',
8286							ValueConvInv => '6 * $val',
8287							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%+.1f",$val) : 0',
8288							PrintConvInv => '$val',
8289							},
8290							358 => {
8291							Name => 'FlashMasterOutput',
8292							Unknown => 1,
8293							Condition => '$$self{FlashGroupOptionsMasterMode} == 1', # only for Mode=M
8294							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/3)',
8295							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -3*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
8296							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.1f%%",$val*100)',
8297							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
8298							},
8299							#360 => {Name => 'FlashGroupAControlMode', }, # commented out to reduce output volume - mapping follows FlashMasterControlMode with FlashGroupACompensation at 362 and FlashGroupAOutput at 368
8300							#368 => {Name => 'FlashGroupBControlMode', }, # commented out to reduce output volume - mapping follows FlashMasterControlMode with FlashGroupBCompensation at 370 and FlashGroupBOutput at 374
8301							#376 => {Name => 'FlashGroupCControlMode', }, # commented out to reduce output volume - mapping follows FlashMasterControlMode with FlashGroupCCompensation at 378 and FlashGroupCOutput at 382
8302							#384 => {Name => 'FlashGroupDControlMode', }, # commented out to reduce output volume - mapping follows FlashMasterControlMode with FlashGroupDCompensation at 386 and FlashGroupDOutput at 390
8303							#392 => {Name => 'FlashGroupEControlMode', }, # commented out to reduce output volume - mapping follows FlashMasterControlMode with FlashGroupECompensation at 394 and FlashGroupEOutput at 398
8304							#400 => {Name => 'FlashGroupFControlMode', }, # commented out to reduce output volume - mapping follows FlashMasterControlMode with FlashGroupFCompensation at 402 and FlashGroupFOutput at 406
8305							#434 => FocusMode
8306							#436 => AFAreaMode
8307							#438 => VibrationReduction
8308							#442 => BracketSet
8309							#444 => BracketProgram
8310							#446 => BracketIncrement
8311							#463 => SilentPhotography
8312							502 => { Name => 'MovieFrameSize', PrintConv => \%movieFrameSizeZ9, Unknown => 1},
8313							504 => { Name => 'MovieFrameRate', PrintConv => \%movieFrameRateZ7, Unknown => 1},
8314							506 => {
8315							Name => 'MovieSlowMotion',
8316							Unknown => 1,
8317							PrintConv => {
8318							0 => 'Off',
8319							1 => 'On (4x)', # 120p recording with playback @ 30p [1920 x 1080; 30p x 4] or 100p recording with playback @ 25p [1920 x 1080; 25p x 4]
8320							2 => 'On (5x)', # 120p recording with playback @ 24p [1920 x 1080; 20p x 5]
8321							},
8322							},
8323							510 => {
8324							Name => 'MovieType',
8325							Unknown => 1,
8326							PrintConv => {
8327							0 => 'MOV',
8328							1 => 'MP4',
8329							},
8330							},
8331							#512 => MovieISOAutoHiLimit
8332							516 => {
8333							Name => 'MovieISOAutoManualMode',
8334							Condition => '$$self{Model} =~ /^NIKON 7/', #ISO ranges vary by model. These mappings are for the Z7 and Z7II
8335							Format => 'int16u',
8336							Unknown => 1,
8337							ValueConv => '($val-104)/8',
8338							ValueConvInv => '8 * ($val + 104)',
8339							PrintConv => \%iSOAutoHiLimitZ7,
8340							},
8341							#520 => MovieWhiteBalanceSameAsPhoto
8342							568 => { Name => 'MovieActiveD-Lighting', PrintConv => \%activeDLightingZ7, Unknown => 1},
8343							572 => { Name => 'MovieHighISONoiseReduction', PrintConv => \%offLowNormalHighZ7, Unknown => 1},
8344							574 => { Name => 'MovieVignetteControl', PrintConv => \%offLowNormalHighZ7, Unknown => 1},
8345							576 => {
8346							Name => 'MovieVignetteControlSameAsPhoto',
8347							Unknown => 1,
8348							PrintConv => \%noYes
8349							},
8350							577 => {
8351							Name => 'MovieDiffractionCompensation',
8352							Unknown => 1,
8353							PrintConv => \%offOn
8354							},
8355							578 => {
8356							Name => 'MovieAutoDistortionControl',
8357							Unknown => 1,
8358							PrintConv => \%offOn
8359							},
8360							584 => { Name => 'MovieFocusMode', PrintConv => \%focusModeZ7, Unknown => 1},
8361							#586 => MovieAFAreaMode
8362							590 => {
8363							Name => 'MovieVibrationReduction',
8364							Unknown => 1,
8365							PrintConv => {
8366							0 => 'Off',
8367							1 => 'On (Normal)',
8368							2 => 'On (Sport)',
8369							},
8370							},
8371							591 => {
8372							Name => 'MovieVibrationReductionSameAsPhoto',
8373							Unknown => 1,
8374							PrintConv => \%noYes
8375							},
8376							#848 => HDMIOutputResolution
8377							#850 => HDMIOutputRange
8378							#854 => HDMIExternalRecorder
8379							#856 => HDMIBitDepth
8380							858 => {
8381							Name => 'HDMIOutputN-Log', # one of the choices under SettingsMenu/HDMI/Advanced. Curiously,the HDR/HLC output option which is controlled by the same sub-menu is decoded thru NikonSettings
8382							Condition => '$$self{HDMIBitDepth} and $$self{HDMIBitDepth} == 2', # only for 10 bit
8383							RawConv => '$$self{HDMIOutputNLog} = $val',
8384							Unknown => 1,
8385							PrintConv => \%offOn,
8386							},
8387							#859 => HDMIViewAssist
8388							);
8389
8390							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MenuSettingsZ9 = (
8391							%binaryDataAttrs,
8392							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
8393							DATAMEMBER => [ 140, 188, 192, 232, 424, 534 ],
8394							IS_SUBDIR => [ 799 ],
8395							NOTES => 'These tags are used by the Z9.',
8396							#90 ISO
8397							140 => {
8398							Name => 'MultipleExposureMode',
8399							RawConv => '$$self{MultipleExposureMode} = $val',
8400							PrintConv => {
8401							0 => 'Off',
8402							1 => 'On (Series)',
8403							2 => 'On',
8404							},
8405							},
8406							142 => {Name => 'MultiExposureShots', Condition => '$$self{MultipleExposureMode} != 0' }, #range 2-9
8407							188 => {
8408							Name => 'Intervals',
8409							Format => 'int32u',
8410							RawConv => '$$self{IntervalShootingIntervals} = $val',
8411							Condition => '$$self{IntervalShooting} > 0',
8412							},
8413							192 => {
8414							Name => 'ShotsPerInterval',
8415							Format => 'int32u',
8416							RawConv => '$$self{IntervalShootingShotsPerInterval} = $val',
8417							Condition => '$$self{IntervalShooting} > 0',
8418							},
8419							#220 NEFCompression 0=> 'Lossless' 1=> 'High Efficiency*' 4=> 'High Efficientcy'
8420							232 => {
8421							Name => 'FocusShiftNumberShots', #1-300
8422							RawConv => '$$self{FocusShiftNumberShots} = $val',
8423							Condition => '$$self{FocusShiftShooting} > 0',
8424							},
8425							236 => {
8426							Name => 'FocusShiftStepWidth', #1(Narrow) to 10 (Wide)
8427							Condition => '$$self{FocusShiftShooting} > 0',
8428							},
8429							240 => {
8430							Name => 'FocusShiftInterval',
8431							Condition => '$$self{FocusShiftShooting} > 0',
8432							PrintConv => '$val == 1? "1 Second" : sprintf("%.0f Seconds",$val)',
8433							},
8434							244 => {
8435							Name => 'FocusShiftExposureLock',
8436							Unknown => 1,
8437							PrintConv => \%offOn,
8438							Condition => '$$self{FocusShiftShooting} > 0',
8439							},
8440							274 => {
8441							Name => 'PhotoShootingMenuBank',
8442							PrintConv => {
8443							0 => 'A',
8444							1 => 'B',
8445							2 => 'C',
8446							3 => 'D',
8447							},
8448							},
8449							276 => { Name => 'ExtendedMenuBanks', PrintConv => \%offOn, }, #single tag from both Photo & Video menus
8450							308 => {
8451							Name => 'PhotoShootingMenuBankImageArea',
8452							PrintConv => {
8453							0 => 'FX',
8454							1 => 'DX',
8455							4 => '16:9',
8456							8 => '1:1',
8457							},
8458							},
8459							#310 ImageQuality
8460							322 => { Name => 'AutoISO', PrintConv => \%offOn, },
8461							324 => {
8462							Name => 'ISOAutoHiLimit',
8463							Format => 'int16u',
8464							Unknown => 1,
8465							ValueConv => '($val-104)/8',
8466							ValueConvInv => '8 * ($val + 104)',
8467							PrintConv => \%iSOAutoHiLimitZ7,
8468							},
8469							326 => {
8470							Name => 'ISOAutoFlashLimit',
8471							Format => 'int16u',
8472							Unknown => 1,
8473							ValueConv => '($val-104)/8',
8474							ValueConvInv => '8 * ($val + 104)',
8475							PrintConv => \%iSOAutoHiLimitZ7,
8476							},
8477							#332 ISOAutoShutterTime - Auto setting 0=> 'Auto (Slowest)', 1 => 'Auto (Slower)', 2=> 'Auto', 3=> 'Auto (Faster)', 4=> 'Auto (Fastest)'
8478							334 => {
8479							Name => 'ISOAutoShutterTime', #shutter speed is 2 ** (-$val/24)
8480							ValueConv => '$val / 8',
8481							Format => 'int16s',
8482							PrintConv => {
8483							-15 => 'Auto', #z9 firmware 1.00 maps both 'Auto' and '30 s' to -15
8484							-12 => '15 s',
8485							-9 => '8 s',
8486							-6 => '4 s',
8487							-3 => '2 s',
8488							0 => '1 s',
8489							1 => '1/1.3 s',
8490							2 => '1/1.6 s',
8491							3 => '1/2 s',
8492							4 => '1/2.5 s',
8493							5 => '1/3 s',
8494							6 => '1/4 s',
8495							7 => '1/5 s',
8496							8 => '1/6 s',
8497							9 => '1/8 s',
8498							10 => '1/10 s',
8499							11 => '1/13 s',
8500							12 => '1/15 s',
8501							13 => '1/20 s',
8502							14 => '1/25 s',
8503							15 => '1/30 s',
8504							16 => '1/40 s',
8505							17 => '1/50 s',
8506							18 => '1/60 s',
8507							19 => '1/80 s',
8508							20 => '1/100 s',
8509							21 => '1/120 s',
8510							22 => '1/160 s',
8511							23 => '1/200 s',
8512							24 => '1/250 s',
8513							25 => '1/320 s',
8514							26 => '1/400 s',
8515							27 => '1/500 s',
8516							28 => '1/640 s',
8517							29 => '1/800 s',
8518							30 => '1/1000 s',
8519							31 => '1/1250 s',
8520							32 => '1/1600 s',
8521							33 => '1/2000 s',
8522							34 => '1/2500 s',
8523							35 => '1/3200 s',
8524							36 => '1/4000 s',
8525							37 => '1/5000 s',
8526							37.5 => '1/6000 s',
8527							38 => '1/6400 s',
8528							39 => '1/8000 s',
8529							40 => '1/10000 s',
8530							40.5 => '1/12000 s',
8531							41 => '1/13000 s',
8532							42 => '1/16000 s',
8533							},
8534							},
8535							#336 WhiteBalance
8536							#406 PictureControl
8537							#408 ColorSpace
8538							#410 ActiveD-Lighting
8539							#412 => { Name => 'NoiseReduction', PrintConv => \%offOn }, #Long Exposure Noise Reduction
8540							#414 HighISONoiseReduction
8541							#414 VignetteControl
8542							416 => { Name => 'MovieVignetteControl', PrintConv => \%offLowNormalHighZ7, Unknown => 1},
8543							418 => { Name => 'DiffractionCompensation', PrintConv => \%offOn }, #value can be set from both the Photo Shoot Menu and the Video Shooting Menu
8544							#419 AutoDistortionControl #value can be set from both the Photo Shoot Menu and the Video Shooting Menu
8545							420 => { Name => 'FlickerReductionShooting', PrintConv => \%offOn },
8546							#422 MeteringMode
8547							424 => {
8548							Name => 'FlashControlMode', # this and nearby tag values for flash may be set from either the Photo Shooting Menu or using the Flash unit menu
8549							RawConv => '$$self{FlashControlMode} = $val',
8550							PrintConv => \%flashControlModeZ7,
8551							},
8552							426 => {
8553							Name => 'FlashMasterCompensation',
8554							Format => 'int8s',
8555							Unknown => 1,
8556							ValueConv => '$val/6',
8557							ValueConvInv => '6 * $val',
8558							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%+.1f",$val) : 0',
8559							PrintConvInv => '$val',
8560							},
8561							430 => {
8562							Name => 'FlashGNDistance',
8563							Condition => '$$self{FlashControlMode} == 2',
8564							Unknown => 1,
8565							ValueConv => '$val + 3',
8566							PrintConv => \%flashGNDistance,
8567							},
8568							434 => {
8569							Name => 'FlashOutput', # range[0,24] with 0=>Full; 1=>50%; then decreasing flash power in 1/3 stops to 0.39% (1/256 full power). also found in FlashInfoUnknown at offset 0x0a (with different mappings)
8570							Condition => '$$self{FlashControlMode} >= 3',
8571							Unknown => 1,
8572							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/3)',
8573							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -3*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
8574							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.1f%%",$val*100)',
8575							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
8576							},
8577							#442 flash wirelss control 0=> 'Off' 1=> 'CMD'
8578							444 => { Name => 'FlashRemoteControl', PrintConv => \%flashRemoteControlZ7, Unknown => 1},
8579							456 => { Name => 'FlashWirelessOption', PrintConv => \%flashWirelessOptionZ7, Unknown => 1},
8580							#526 FocusMode
8581							528 => {
8582							Name => 'AFAreaMode',
8583							PrintConv => {
8584							1 => 'Single',
8585							2 => 'Dynamic',
8586							3 => 'Wide (S)',
8587							4 => 'Wide (L)',
8588							5 => '3D',
8589							6 => 'Auto',
8590							12 => 'Wide (C1)',
8591							13 => 'Wide (C2)',
8592							},
8593							},
8594							530 => { Name => 'VRMode', PrintConv => \%vRModeZ9},
8595							534 => {
8596							Name => 'BracketSet',
8597							RawConv => '$$self{BracketSet} = $val',
8598							PrintConv => {
8599							0 => 'AE/Flash',
8600							1 => 'AE',
8601							2 => 'Flash',
8602							3 => 'White Balance',
8603							4 => 'Active-D Lighting',
8604							},
8605							},
8606							536 => {
8607							Name => 'BracketProgram',
8608							Condition => '$$self{BracketSet} < 3',
8609							Notes => 'AE and/or Flash Bracketing',
8610							PrintConv => {
8611							0 => 'Disabled',
8612							2 => '2F',
8613							3 => '3F',
8614							4 => '4F',
8615							5 => '5F',
8616							7 => '7F',
8617							9 => '9F',
8618							},
8619							},
8620							538 => {
8621							Name => 'BracketIncrement',
8622							Condition => '$$self{BracketSet} < 3',
8623							Notes => 'AE and/or Flash Bracketing',
8624							PrintConv => {
8625							0 => '0.3',
8626							#1 => '0.5',
8627							2 => '0.7',
8628							3 => '1.0',
8629							4 => '2.0',
8630							5 => '3.0',
8631							},
8632							},
8633							#544 BracketProgram for ADL
8634							556 => {
8635							Name => 'SecondarySlotFunction',
8636							PrintConv => {
8637							0 => 'Overflow',
8638							1 => 'Backup',
8639							2 => 'NEF Primary + JPG Secondary',
8640							3 => 'JPG Primary + JPG Secondary',
8641							},
8642							},
8643							572 => { Name => 'DXCropAlert', PrintConv => \%offOn, },
8644							574 => { Name => 'SubjectDetection', PrintConv => \%subjectDetectionZ9},
8645							604 => {
8646							Name => 'MovieImageArea',
8647							Unknown => 1,
8648							Mask => 0x01, #without the mask 4 => 'FX' 5 => DX only the 2nd Z-series field encountered with a mask.
8649							PrintConv => {
8650							0 => 'FX',
8651							1 => 'DX',
8652							},
8653							},
8654							614 => {
8655							Name => 'MovieType',
8656							Unknown => 1,
8657							PrintConv => {
8658							1 => 'H.265 8-bit (MP4)',
8659							2 => 'H.265 8-bit (MOV)',
8660							3 => 'H.265 10-bit (MOV)',
8661							4 => 'ProRes 422 HQ 10-bit (MOV)',
8662							5 => 'ProRes RAW HQ 12-bit (MOV)',
8663							6 => 'NRAW 12-bit (NEV)'
8664							},
8665							},
8666							616 => {
8667							Name => 'MovieISOAutoHiLimit',
8668							Format => 'int16u',
8669							Unknown => 1,
8670							ValueConv => '($val-104)/8',
8671							ValueConvInv => '8 * ($val + 104)',
8672							PrintConv => \%iSOAutoHiLimitZ7,
8673							},
8674							618 => { Name => 'MovieISOAutoControlManualMode', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1},
8675							620 => {
8676							Name => 'MovieISOAutoManualMode',
8677							Format => 'int16u',
8678							Unknown => 1,
8679							ValueConv => '($val-104)/8',
8680							ValueConvInv => '8 * ($val + 104)',
8681							PrintConv => \%iSOAutoHiLimitZ7,
8682							},
8683							696 => { Name => 'MovieActiveD-Lighting', PrintConv => \%activeDLightingZ7, Unknown => 1},
8684							698 => { Name => 'MovieHighISONoiseReduction', PrintConv => \%offLowNormalHighZ7, Unknown => 1},
8685							704 => {
8686							Name => 'MovieFlickerReduction',
8687							PrintConv => {
8688							0 => 'Auto',
8689							1 => '50Hz',
8690							2 => '60Hz',
8691							},
8692							},
8693							706 => { Name => 'MovieMeteringMode', PrintConv => \%meteringModeZ7, , Unknown => 1},
8694							708 => { Name => 'MovieFocusMode', PrintConv => \%focusModeZ7, Unknown => 1},
8695							710 => {
8696							Name => 'MovieAFAreaMode',
8697							PrintConv => {
8698							1 => 'Single',
8699							3 => 'Wide (S)',
8700							4 => 'Wide (L)',
8701							6 => 'Auto',
8702							11 => 'Subject Tracking',
8703							},
8704							},
8705							712 => { Name => 'MovieVRMode', PrintConv => \%vRModeZ9, Unknown => 1},
8706							716 => { Name => 'MovieElectronicVR', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 }, #distinct from MoveieVRMode
8707							718 => { Name => 'MovieSoundRecording', PrintConv => { 0 => 'Off', 1 => 'On', 2 => 'On' }, Unknown => 1 }, #not sure why the unusal mapping with 2 => 'On'
8708							720 => { Name => 'MicrophoneSensitivity', Unknown => 1}, #1-20
8709							722 => { Name => 'MicrophoneAttenuator', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 }, #distinct from MoveieVRMode
8710							724 => { Name => 'MicrophoneFrequencyResponse', PrintConv => { 0 => 'Wide Range', 1 => 'Vocal Range' }, Unknown => 1 },
8711							726 => { Name => 'WindNoiseReduction', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
8712							748 => {
8713							Name => 'MovieToneMap',
8714							Unknown => 1,
8715							PrintConv => {
8716							0 => 'SDR',
8717							1 => 'HLG',
8718							2 => 'N-Log',
8719							},
8720							},
8721							754 => { Name => 'MovieFrameSize', PrintConv => \%movieFrameSizeZ9, Unknown => 1},
8722							756 => { Name => 'MovieFrameRate', PrintConv => \%movieFrameRateZ7, Unknown => 1},
8723							762 => { Name => 'MicrophoneJackPower', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
8724							763 => { Name => 'MovieDXCropAlert', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
8725							764 => { Name => 'MovieSubjectDetection', PrintConv => \%subjectDetectionZ9, Unknown => 1},
8726							799 => {
8727							Name => 'CustomSettingsZ9',
8728							Format => 'undef[608]',
8729							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::NikonCustom::SettingsZ9' },
8730							},
8731							1426 => {
8732							Name => 'Language',
8733							Unknown => 1,
8734							PrintConv => {
8735							4 => 'English',
8736							5 => 'Spanish',
8737							7 => 'French',
8738							},
8739							},
8740							1428 => {
8741							Name => 'TimeZone',
8742							PrintConv => {
8743							5 => '+09:00 (Tokyo)',
8744							6 => '+08:00 (Beijing, Honk Kong, Sinapore)',
8745							10 => '+05:45 (Kathmandu)',
8746							11 => '+05:30 (New Dehli)',
8747							16 => '+03:00 (Moscow, Nairobi)',
8748							15 => '+02:00 (Athens)',
8749							16 => '+01:00 (Madrid, Paris, Berlin)',
8750							17 => '+02:00 (Athens, Helsinki)',
8751							18 => '+00:00 (London)',
8752							19 => '+00:00', #PH (unknown city)
8753							22 => '-03:00 (Buenos Aires, Sao Paulo)',
8754							24 => '-04:00 (Manaus, Caracas)',
8755							25 => '-05:00 (New York, Toronto, Lima)',
8756							26 => '-06:00 (Chicago, Mexico City)',
8757							27 => '-07:00 (Denver)',
8758							28 => '-08:00 (Los Angeles, Vancouver)',
8759							29 => '-09:00 (Anchorage)',
8760							30 => '-10:00 (Hawaii)',
8761							},
8762							},
8763							1434 => {Name => 'MonitorBrightness', ValueConv => '$val - 5', Unknown => 1}, # settings: -5 to +5
8764							1456 => { Name => 'AFFineTune', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
8765							1552 => {
8766							Name => 'HDMIOutputResolution',
8767							PrintConv => {
8768							0 => 'Auto',
8769							1 => '4320p',
8770							2 => '2160p',
8771							3 => '1080p',
8772							#4 => '1080i',
8773							5 => '720p',
8774							#6 => '576p',
8775							#7 => '480p',
8776							},
8777							},
8778							1565 => { Name => 'SetClockFromLocationData', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
8779							1572 => { Name => 'AirplaneMode', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
8780							1573 => { Name => 'EmptySlotRelease', PrintConv => { 0 => 'Disable Release', 1 => 'Enable Release' }, Unknown => 1 },
8781							1608 => { Name => 'EnergySavingMode', PrintConv =>\%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
8782							1632 => { Name => 'RecordLocationData', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
8783							1636 => { Name => 'USBPowerDelivery', PrintConv => \%offOn, Unknown => 1 },
8784							1645 => { Name => 'SensorShield', PrintConv => { 0 => 'Stays Open', 1 => 'Closes' }, Unknown => 1 },
8785							);
8786
8787							# Flash information (ref JD)
8788							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::FlashInfo0100 = (
8789							%binaryDataAttrs,
8790							DATAMEMBER => [ 9.2, 15, 16 ],
8791							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
8792							NOTES => q{
8793							These tags are used by the D2H, D2Hs, D2X, D2Xs, D50, D70, D70s, D80 and
8794							D200.
8795							},
8796							# NOTE: Must set ByteOrder in SubDirectory if any multi-byte integer tags added
8797							0 => {
8798							Name => 'FlashInfoVersion',
8799							Format => 'string[4]',
8800							Writable => 0,
8801							},
8802							4 => { #PH
8803							Name => 'FlashSource',
8804							PrintConv => {
8805							0 => 'None',
8806							1 => 'External',
8807							2 => 'Internal',
8808							},
8809							},
8810							# 5 - values: 46,48,50,54,78
8811							6 => {
8812							Format => 'int8u[2]',
8813							Name => 'ExternalFlashFirmware',
8814							SeparateTable => 'FlashFirmware',
8815							PrintConv => \%flashFirmware,
8816							},
8817							8 => {
8818							Name => 'ExternalFlashFlags',
8819							PrintConv => { 0 => '(none)',
8820							BITMASK => {
8821							0 => 'Fired', #28
8822							2 => 'Bounce Flash', #PH
8823							4 => 'Wide Flash Adapter',
8824							5 => 'Dome Diffuser', #28
8825							},
8826							},
8827							},
8828							9.1 => {
8829							Name => 'FlashCommanderMode',
8830							Mask => 0x80,
8831							PrintConv => { 0 => 'Off', 1 => 'On' },
8832							},
8833							9.2 => {
8834							Name => 'FlashControlMode',
8835							Mask => 0x7f,
8836							DataMember => 'FlashControlMode',
8837							RawConv => '$$self{FlashControlMode} = $val',
8838							PrintConv => \%flashControlMode,
8839							SeparateTable => 'FlashControlMode',
8840							},
8841							10 => [
8842							{
8843							Name => 'FlashOutput',
8844							Condition => '$$self{FlashControlMode} >= 0x06',
8845							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/6)',
8846							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -6*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
8847							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.0f%%",$val*100)',
8848							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
8849							},
8850							{
8851							Name => 'FlashCompensation',
8852							Format => 'int8s',
8853							Priority => 0,
8854							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
8855							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
8856							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintFraction($val)',
8857							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::ConvertFraction($val)',
8858							},
8859							],
8860							11 => {
8861							Name => 'FlashFocalLength',
8862							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
8863							PrintConv => '"$val mm"',
8864							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/; $1 \|\| 0',
8865							},
8866							12 => {
8867							Name => 'RepeatingFlashRate',
8868							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
8869							PrintConv => '"$val Hz"',
8870							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/; $1 \|\| 0',
8871							},
8872							13 => {
8873							Name => 'RepeatingFlashCount',
8874							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
8875							},
8876							14 => { #PH
8877							Name => 'FlashGNDistance',
8878							SeparateTable => 1,
8879							PrintConv => \%flashGNDistance,
8880							},
8881							15 => {
8882							Name => 'FlashGroupAControlMode',
8883							Mask => 0x0f,
8884							DataMember => 'FlashGroupAControlMode',
8885							RawConv => '$$self{FlashGroupAControlMode} = $val',
8886							PrintConv => \%flashControlMode,
8887							SeparateTable => 'FlashControlMode',
8888							},
8889							16 => {
8890							Name => 'FlashGroupBControlMode',
8891							Mask => 0x0f,
8892							DataMember => 'FlashGroupBControlMode',
8893							RawConv => '$$self{FlashGroupBControlMode} = $val',
8894							PrintConv => \%flashControlMode,
8895							SeparateTable => 'FlashControlMode',
8896							},
8897							17 => [
8898							{
8899							Name => 'FlashGroupAOutput',
8900							Condition => '$$self{FlashGroupAControlMode} >= 0x06',
8901							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/6)',
8902							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -6*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
8903							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.0f%%",$val*100)',
8904							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
8905							},
8906							{
8907							Name => 'FlashGroupACompensation',
8908							Format => 'int8s',
8909							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
8910							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
8911							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%+.1f",$val) : 0',
8912							PrintConvInv => '$val',
8913							},
8914							],
8915							18 => [
8916							{
8917							Name => 'FlashGroupBOutput',
8918							Condition => '$$self{FlashGroupBControlMode} >= 0x06',
8919							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/6)',
8920							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -6*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
8921							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.0f%%",$val*100)',
8922							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
8923							},
8924							{
8925							Name => 'FlashGroupBCompensation',
8926							Format => 'int8s',
8927							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
8928							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
8929							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%+.1f",$val) : 0',
8930							PrintConvInv => '$val',
8931							},
8932							],
8933							);
8934
8935							# Flash information for D40, D40x, D3 and D300 (ref JD)
8936							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::FlashInfo0102 = (
8937							%binaryDataAttrs,
8938							DATAMEMBER => [ 9.2, 16.1, 17.1, 17.2 ],
8939							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
8940							NOTES => q{
8941							These tags are used by the D3 (firmware 1.x), D40, D40X, D60 and D300
8942							(firmware 1.00).
8943							},
8944							# NOTE: Must set ByteOrder in SubDirectory if any multi-byte integer tags added
8945							0 => {
8946							Name => 'FlashInfoVersion',
8947							Format => 'string[4]',
8948							Writable => 0,
8949							},
8950							4 => { #PH
8951							Name => 'FlashSource',
8952							PrintConv => {
8953							0 => 'None',
8954							1 => 'External',
8955							2 => 'Internal',
8956							},
8957							},
8958							# 5 - values: 46,48,50,54,78
8959							6 => {
8960							Format => 'int8u[2]',
8961							Name => 'ExternalFlashFirmware',
8962							SeparateTable => 'FlashFirmware',
8963							PrintConv => \%flashFirmware,
8964							},
8965							8 => {
8966							Name => 'ExternalFlashFlags',
8967							PrintConv => { BITMASK => {
8968							0 => 'Fired', #28
8969							2 => 'Bounce Flash', #PH
8970							4 => 'Wide Flash Adapter',
8971							5 => 'Dome Diffuser', #28
8972							}},
8973							},
8974							9.1 => {
8975							Name => 'FlashCommanderMode',
8976							Mask => 0x80,
8977							PrintConv => { 0 => 'Off', 1 => 'On' },
8978							},
8979							9.2 => {
8980							Name => 'FlashControlMode',
8981							Mask => 0x7f,
8982							DataMember => 'FlashControlMode',
8983							RawConv => '$$self{FlashControlMode} = $val',
8984							PrintConv => \%flashControlMode,
8985							SeparateTable => 'FlashControlMode',
8986							},
8987							10 => [
8988							{
8989							Name => 'FlashOutput',
8990							Condition => '$$self{FlashControlMode} >= 0x06',
8991							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/6)',
8992							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -6*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
8993							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.0f%%",$val*100)',
8994							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
8995							},
8996							{
8997							Name => 'FlashCompensation',
8998							# this is the compensation from the camera (0x0012) for "Built-in" FlashType, or
8999							# the compensation from the external unit (0x0017) for "Optional" FlashType - PH
9000							Format => 'int8s',
9001							Priority => 0,
9002							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
9003							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
9004							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintFraction($val)',
9005							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::ConvertFraction($val)',
9006							},
9007							],
9008							12 => {
9009							Name => 'FlashFocalLength',
9010							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
9011							PrintConv => '"$val mm"',
9012							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/; $1 \|\| 0',
9013							},
9014							13 => {
9015							Name => 'RepeatingFlashRate',
9016							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
9017							PrintConv => '"$val Hz"',
9018							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/; $1 \|\| 0',
9019							},
9020							14 => {
9021							Name => 'RepeatingFlashCount',
9022							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
9023							},
9024							15 => { #PH
9025							Name => 'FlashGNDistance',
9026							SeparateTable => 1,
9027							PrintConv => \%flashGNDistance,
9028							},
9029							16.1 => {
9030							Name => 'FlashGroupAControlMode',
9031							Mask => 0x0f,
9032							Notes => 'note: group A tags may apply to the built-in flash settings for some models',
9033							DataMember => 'FlashGroupAControlMode',
9034							RawConv => '$$self{FlashGroupAControlMode} = $val',
9035							PrintConv => \%flashControlMode,
9036							SeparateTable => 'FlashControlMode',
9037							},
9038							17.1 => {
9039							Name => 'FlashGroupBControlMode',
9040							Mask => 0xf0,
9041							Notes => 'note: group B tags may apply to group A settings for some models',
9042							DataMember => 'FlashGroupBControlMode',
9043							RawConv => '$$self{FlashGroupBControlMode} = $val',
9044							PrintConv => \%flashControlMode,
9045							SeparateTable => 'FlashControlMode',
9046							},
9047							17.2 => { #PH
9048							Name => 'FlashGroupCControlMode',
9049							Mask => 0x0f,
9050							Notes => 'note: group C tags may apply to group B settings for some models',
9051							DataMember => 'FlashGroupCControlMode',
9052							RawConv => '$$self{FlashGroupCControlMode} = $val',
9053							PrintConv => \%flashControlMode,
9054							SeparateTable => 'FlashControlMode',
9055							},
9056							18 => [
9057							{
9058							Name => 'FlashGroupAOutput',
9059							Condition => '$$self{FlashGroupAControlMode} >= 0x06',
9060							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/6)',
9061							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -6*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
9062							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.0f%%",$val*100)',
9063							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
9064							},
9065							{
9066							Name => 'FlashGroupACompensation',
9067							Format => 'int8s',
9068							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
9069							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
9070							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%+.1f",$val) : 0',
9071							PrintConvInv => '$val',
9072							},
9073							],
9074							19 => [
9075							{
9076							Name => 'FlashGroupBOutput',
9077							Condition => '$$self{FlashGroupBControlMode} >= 0x60',
9078							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/6)',
9079							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -6*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
9080							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.0f%%",$val*100)',
9081							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
9082							},
9083							{
9084							Name => 'FlashGroupBCompensation',
9085							Format => 'int8s',
9086							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
9087							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
9088							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%+.1f",$val) : 0',
9089							PrintConvInv => '$val',
9090							},
9091							],
9092							20 => [ #PH
9093							{
9094							Name => 'FlashGroupCOutput',
9095							Condition => '$$self{FlashGroupCControlMode} >= 0x06',
9096							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/6)',
9097							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -6*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
9098							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.0f%%",$val*100)',
9099							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
9100							},
9101							{
9102							Name => 'FlashGroupCCompensation',
9103							Format => 'int8s',
9104							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
9105							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
9106							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%+.1f",$val) : 0',
9107							PrintConvInv => '$val',
9108							},
9109							],
9110							);
9111
9112							# Flash information (ref JD)
9113							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::FlashInfo0100 = (
9114							%binaryDataAttrs,
9115							DATAMEMBER => [ 9.2, 15, 16 ],
9116							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
9117							NOTES => q{
9118							These tags are used by the D2H, D2Hs, D2X, D2Xs, D50, D70, D70s, D80 and
9119							D200.
9120							},
9121							# NOTE: Must set ByteOrder in SubDirectory if any multi-byte integer tags added
9122							0 => {
9123							Name => 'FlashInfoVersion',
9124							Format => 'string[4]',
9125							Writable => 0,
9126							},
9127							4 => { #PH
9128							Name => 'FlashSource',
9129							PrintConv => {
9130							0 => 'None',
9131							1 => 'External',
9132							2 => 'Internal',
9133							},
9134							},
9135							# 5 - values: 46,48,50,54,78
9136							6 => {
9137							Format => 'int8u[2]',
9138							Name => 'ExternalFlashFirmware',
9139							SeparateTable => 'FlashFirmware',
9140							PrintConv => \%flashFirmware,
9141							},
9142							8 => {
9143							Name => 'ExternalFlashFlags',
9144							PrintConv => { 0 => '(none)',
9145							BITMASK => {
9146							0 => 'Fired', #28
9147							2 => 'Bounce Flash', #PH
9148							4 => 'Wide Flash Adapter',
9149							5 => 'Dome Diffuser', #28
9150							},
9151							},
9152							},
9153							9.1 => {
9154							Name => 'FlashCommanderMode',
9155							Mask => 0x80,
9156							PrintConv => { 0 => 'Off', 1 => 'On' },
9157							},
9158							9.2 => {
9159							Name => 'FlashControlMode',
9160							Mask => 0x7f,
9161							DataMember => 'FlashControlMode',
9162							RawConv => '$$self{FlashControlMode} = $val',
9163							PrintConv => \%flashControlMode,
9164							SeparateTable => 'FlashControlMode',
9165							},
9166							10 => [
9167							{
9168							Name => 'FlashOutput',
9169							Condition => '$$self{FlashControlMode} >= 0x06',
9170							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/6)',
9171							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -6*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
9172							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.0f%%",$val*100)',
9173							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
9174							},
9175							{
9176							Name => 'FlashCompensation',
9177							Format => 'int8s',
9178							Priority => 0,
9179							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
9180							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
9181							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintFraction($val)',
9182							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::ConvertFraction($val)',
9183							},
9184							],
9185							11 => {
9186							Name => 'FlashFocalLength',
9187							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
9188							PrintConv => '"$val mm"',
9189							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/; $1 \|\| 0',
9190							},
9191							12 => {
9192							Name => 'RepeatingFlashRate',
9193							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
9194							PrintConv => '"$val Hz"',
9195							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/; $1 \|\| 0',
9196							},
9197							13 => {
9198							Name => 'RepeatingFlashCount',
9199							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
9200							},
9201							14 => { #PH
9202							Name => 'FlashGNDistance',
9203							SeparateTable => 1,
9204							PrintConv => \%flashGNDistance,
9205							},
9206							15 => {
9207							Name => 'FlashGroupAControlMode',
9208							Mask => 0x0f,
9209							DataMember => 'FlashGroupAControlMode',
9210							RawConv => '$$self{FlashGroupAControlMode} = $val',
9211							PrintConv => \%flashControlMode,
9212							SeparateTable => 'FlashControlMode',
9213							},
9214							16 => {
9215							Name => 'FlashGroupBControlMode',
9216							Mask => 0x0f,
9217							DataMember => 'FlashGroupBControlMode',
9218							RawConv => '$$self{FlashGroupBControlMode} = $val',
9219							PrintConv => \%flashControlMode,
9220							SeparateTable => 'FlashControlMode',
9221							},
9222							17 => [
9223							{
9224							Name => 'FlashGroupAOutput',
9225							Condition => '$$self{FlashGroupAControlMode} >= 0x06',
9226							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/6)',
9227							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -6*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
9228							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.0f%%",$val*100)',
9229							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
9230							},
9231							{
9232							Name => 'FlashGroupACompensation',
9233							Format => 'int8s',
9234							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
9235							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
9236							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%+.1f",$val) : 0',
9237							PrintConvInv => '$val',
9238							},
9239							],
9240							18 => [
9241							{
9242							Name => 'FlashGroupBOutput',
9243							Condition => '$$self{FlashGroupBControlMode} >= 0x06',
9244							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/6)',
9245							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -6*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
9246							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.0f%%",$val*100)',
9247							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
9248							},
9249							{
9250							Name => 'FlashGroupBCompensation',
9251							Format => 'int8s',
9252							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
9253							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
9254							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%+.1f",$val) : 0',
9255							PrintConvInv => '$val',
9256							},
9257							],
9258							);
9259
9260							# Flash information for D40, D40x, D3 and D300 (ref JD)
9261							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::FlashInfo0102 = (
9262							%binaryDataAttrs,
9263							DATAMEMBER => [ 9.2, 16.1, 17.1, 17.2 ],
9264							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
9265							NOTES => q{
9266							These tags are used by the D3 (firmware 1.x), D40, D40X, D60 and D300
9267							(firmware 1.00).
9268							},
9269							# NOTE: Must set ByteOrder in SubDirectory if any multi-byte integer tags added
9270							0 => {
9271							Name => 'FlashInfoVersion',
9272							Format => 'string[4]',
9273							Writable => 0,
9274							},
9275							4 => { #PH
9276							Name => 'FlashSource',
9277							PrintConv => {
9278							0 => 'None',
9279							1 => 'External',
9280							2 => 'Internal',
9281							},
9282							},
9283							# 5 - values: 46,48,50,54,78
9284							6 => {
9285							Format => 'int8u[2]',
9286							Name => 'ExternalFlashFirmware',
9287							SeparateTable => 'FlashFirmware',
9288							PrintConv => \%flashFirmware,
9289							},
9290							8 => {
9291							Name => 'ExternalFlashFlags',
9292							PrintConv => { BITMASK => {
9293							0 => 'Fired', #28
9294							2 => 'Bounce Flash', #PH
9295							4 => 'Wide Flash Adapter',
9296							5 => 'Dome Diffuser', #28
9297							}},
9298							},
9299							9.1 => {
9300							Name => 'FlashCommanderMode',
9301							Mask => 0x80,
9302							PrintConv => { 0 => 'Off', 1 => 'On' },
9303							},
9304							9.2 => {
9305							Name => 'FlashControlMode',
9306							Mask => 0x7f,
9307							DataMember => 'FlashControlMode',
9308							RawConv => '$$self{FlashControlMode} = $val',
9309							PrintConv => \%flashControlMode,
9310							SeparateTable => 'FlashControlMode',
9311							},
9312							10 => [
9313							{
9314							Name => 'FlashOutput',
9315							Condition => '$$self{FlashControlMode} >= 0x06',
9316							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/6)',
9317							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -6*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
9318							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.0f%%",$val*100)',
9319							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
9320							},
9321							{
9322							Name => 'FlashCompensation',
9323							# this is the compensation from the camera (0x0012) for "Built-in" FlashType, or
9324							# the compensation from the external unit (0x0017) for "Optional" FlashType - PH
9325							Format => 'int8s',
9326							Priority => 0,
9327							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
9328							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
9329							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintFraction($val)',
9330							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::ConvertFraction($val)',
9331							},
9332							],
9333							12 => {
9334							Name => 'FlashFocalLength',
9335							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
9336							PrintConv => '"$val mm"',
9337							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/; $1 \|\| 0',
9338							},
9339							13 => {
9340							Name => 'RepeatingFlashRate',
9341							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
9342							PrintConv => '"$val Hz"',
9343							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/; $1 \|\| 0',
9344							},
9345							14 => {
9346							Name => 'RepeatingFlashCount',
9347							RawConv => '$val ? $val : undef',
9348							},
9349							15 => { #PH
9350							Name => 'FlashGNDistance',
9351							SeparateTable => 1,
9352							PrintConv => \%flashGNDistance,
9353							},
9354							16.1 => {
9355							Name => 'FlashGroupAControlMode',
9356							Mask => 0x0f,
9357							Notes => 'note: group A tags may apply to the built-in flash settings for some models',
9358							DataMember => 'FlashGroupAControlMode',
9359							RawConv => '$$self{FlashGroupAControlMode} = $val',
9360							PrintConv => \%flashControlMode,
9361							SeparateTable => 'FlashControlMode',
9362							},
9363							17.1 => {
9364							Name => 'FlashGroupBControlMode',
9365							Mask => 0xf0,
9366							Notes => 'note: group B tags may apply to group A settings for some models',
9367							DataMember => 'FlashGroupBControlMode',
9368							RawConv => '$$self{FlashGroupBControlMode} = $val',
9369							PrintConv => \%flashControlMode,
9370							SeparateTable => 'FlashControlMode',
9371							},
9372							17.2 => { #PH
9373							Name => 'FlashGroupCControlMode',
9374							Mask => 0x0f,
9375							Notes => 'note: group C tags may apply to group B settings for some models',
9376							DataMember => 'FlashGroupCControlMode',
9377							RawConv => '$$self{FlashGroupCControlMode} = $val',
9378							PrintConv => \%flashControlMode,
9379							SeparateTable => 'FlashControlMode',
9380							},
9381							18 => [
9382							{
9383							Name => 'FlashGroupAOutput',
9384							Condition => '$$self{FlashGroupAControlMode} >= 0x06',
9385							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/6)',
9386							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -6*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
9387							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.0f%%",$val*100)',
9388							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
9389							},
9390							{
9391							Name => 'FlashGroupACompensation',
9392							Format => 'int8s',
9393							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
9394							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
9395							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%+.1f",$val) : 0',
9396							PrintConvInv => '$val',
9397							},
9398							],
9399							19 => [
9400							{
9401							Name => 'FlashGroupBOutput',
9402							Condition => '$$self{FlashGroupBControlMode} >= 0x60',
9403							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/6)',
9404							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -6*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
9405							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.0f%%",$val*100)',
9406							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
9407							},
9408							{
9409							Name => 'FlashGroupBCompensation',
9410							Format => 'int8s',
9411							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
9412							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
9413							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%+.1f",$val) : 0',
9414							PrintConvInv => '$val',
9415							},
9416							],
9417							20 => [ #PH
9418							{
9419							Name => 'FlashGroupCOutput',
9420							Condition => '$$self{FlashGroupCControlMode} >= 0x06',
9421							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/6)',
9422							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -6*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
9423							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.0f%%",$val*100)',
9424							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
9425							},
9426							{
9427							Name => 'FlashGroupCCompensation',
9428							Format => 'int8s',
9429							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
9430							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
9431							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%+.1f",$val) : 0',
9432							PrintConvInv => '$val',
9433							},
9434							],
9435							);
9436
9437							# Flash information for D90 and D700 (ref PH)
9438							# - confirmed in detail for D800 (0105) - PH
9439							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::FlashInfo0103 = (
9440							%binaryDataAttrs,
9441							DATAMEMBER => [ 9.2, 17.1, 18.1, 18.2 ],
9442							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
9443							NOTES => q{
9444							These tags are used by the D3 (firmware 2.x), D3X, D3S, D4, D90, D300
9445							(firmware 1.10), D300S, D600, D700, D800, D3000, D3100, D3200, D5000, D5100,
9446							D5200, D7000.
9447							},
9448							# NOTE: Must set ByteOrder in SubDirectory if any multi-byte integer tags added
9449							0 => {
9450							Name => 'FlashInfoVersion',
9451							Format => 'string[4]',
9452							Writable => 0,
9453							},
9454							4 => { #PH
9455							Name => 'FlashSource',
9456							PrintConv => {
9457							0 => 'None',
9458							1 => 'External',
9459							2 => 'Internal',
9460							},
9461							},
9462							# 5 - values: 46,48,50,54,78
9463							6 => {
9464							Format => 'int8u[2]',
9465							Name => 'ExternalFlashFirmware',
9466							SeparateTable => 'FlashFirmware',
9467							PrintConv => \%flashFirmware,
9468							},
9469							8 => {
9470							Name => 'ExternalFlashFlags',
9471							PrintConv => { BITMASK => {
9472							0 => 'Fired', #28
9473							2 => 'Bounce Flash', #PH
9474							4 => 'Wide Flash Adapter',
9475							5 => 'Dome Diffuser', #28
9476							}},
9477							},
9478							9.1 => {
9479							Name => 'FlashCommanderMode',
9480							Mask => 0x80,
9481							PrintConv => { 0 => 'Off', 1 => 'On' },
9482							},
9483							9.2 => {
9484							Name => 'FlashControlMode',
9485							Mask => 0x7f,
9486							DataMember => 'FlashControlMode',
9487							RawConv => '$$self{FlashControlMode} = $val',
9488							PrintConv => \%flashControlMode,
9489							SeparateTable => 'FlashControlMode',
9490							},
9491							10 => [
9492							{
9493							Name => 'FlashOutput',
9494							Condition => '$$self{FlashControlMode} >= 0x06',
9495							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/6)',
9496							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -6*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
9497							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.0f%%",$val*100)',
9498							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
9499							},
9500							{
9501							Name => 'FlashCompensation',
9502							# this is the compensation from the camera (0x0012) for "Built-in" FlashType, or
9503							# the compensation from the external unit (0x0017) for "Optional" FlashType - PH
9504							Format => 'int8s',
9505							Priority => 0,
9506							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
9507							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
9508							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintFraction($val)',
9509							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::ConvertFraction($val)',
9510							},
9511							],
9512							12 => { #JD
9513							Name => 'FlashFocalLength',
9514							RawConv => '($val and $val != 255) ? $val : undef',
9515							PrintConv => '"$val mm"',
9516							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/; $1 \|\| 0',
9517							},
9518							13 => { #JD
9519							Name => 'RepeatingFlashRate',
9520							RawConv => '($val and $val != 255) ? $val : undef',
9521							PrintConv => '"$val Hz"',
9522							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/; $1 \|\| 0',
9523							},
9524							14 => { #JD
9525							Name => 'RepeatingFlashCount',
9526							RawConv => '($val and $val != 255) ? $val : undef',
9527							},
9528							15 => { #28
9529							Name => 'FlashGNDistance',
9530							SeparateTable => 1,
9531							PrintConv => \%flashGNDistance,
9532							},
9533							16 => { #28
9534							Name => 'FlashColorFilter',
9535							SeparateTable => 1,
9536							PrintConv => \%flashColorFilter,
9537							},
9538							17.1 => {
9539							Name => 'FlashGroupAControlMode',
9540							Mask => 0x0f,
9541							Notes => 'note: group A tags may apply to the built-in flash settings for some models',
9542							DataMember => 'FlashGroupAControlMode',
9543							RawConv => '$$self{FlashGroupAControlMode} = $val',
9544							PrintConv => \%flashControlMode,
9545							SeparateTable => 'FlashControlMode',
9546							},
9547							18.1 => {
9548							Name => 'FlashGroupBControlMode',
9549							Mask => 0xf0,
9550							Notes => 'note: group B tags may apply to group A settings for some models',
9551							DataMember => 'FlashGroupBControlMode',
9552							RawConv => '$$self{FlashGroupBControlMode} = $val',
9553							PrintConv => \%flashControlMode,
9554							SeparateTable => 'FlashControlMode',
9555							},
9556							18.2 => { #PH
9557							Name => 'FlashGroupCControlMode',
9558							Mask => 0x0f,
9559							Notes => 'note: group C tags may apply to group B settings for some models',
9560							DataMember => 'FlashGroupCControlMode',
9561							RawConv => '$$self{FlashGroupCControlMode} = $val',
9562							PrintConv => \%flashControlMode,
9563							SeparateTable => 'FlashControlMode',
9564							},
9565							0x13 => [
9566							{
9567							Name => 'FlashGroupAOutput',
9568							Condition => '$$self{FlashGroupAControlMode} >= 0x06',
9569							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/6)',
9570							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -6*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
9571							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.0f%%",$val*100)',
9572							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
9573							},
9574							{
9575							Name => 'FlashGroupACompensation',
9576							Format => 'int8s',
9577							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
9578							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
9579							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%+.1f",$val) : 0',
9580							PrintConvInv => '$val',
9581							},
9582							],
9583							0x14 => [
9584							{
9585							Name => 'FlashGroupBOutput',
9586							Condition => '$$self{FlashGroupBControlMode} >= 0x60',
9587							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/6)',
9588							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -6*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
9589							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.0f%%",$val*100)',
9590							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
9591							},
9592							{
9593							Name => 'FlashGroupBCompensation',
9594							Format => 'int8s',
9595							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
9596							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
9597							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%+.1f",$val) : 0',
9598							PrintConvInv => '$val',
9599							},
9600							],
9601							0x15 => [ #PH
9602							{
9603							Name => 'FlashGroupCOutput',
9604							Condition => '$$self{FlashGroupCControlMode} >= 0x06',
9605							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/6)',
9606							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -6*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
9607							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.0f%%",$val*100)',
9608							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
9609							},
9610							{
9611							Name => 'FlashGroupCCompensation',
9612							Format => 'int8s',
9613							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
9614							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
9615							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%+.1f",$val) : 0',
9616							PrintConvInv => '$val',
9617							},
9618							],
9619							0x1b => { #PH
9620							Name => 'ExternalFlashCompensation',
9621							Format => 'int8s',
9622							Priority => 0,
9623							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
9624							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
9625							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintFraction($val)',
9626							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::ConvertFraction($val)',
9627							},
9628							0x1d => { #PH
9629							Name => 'FlashExposureComp3',
9630							Format => 'int8s',
9631							# (does not include the built-in compensation for FlashType "Built-in,TTL&Comdr.")
9632							Notes => 'does not include the effect of flash bracketing',
9633							Priority => 0,
9634							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
9635							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
9636							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintFraction($val)',
9637							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::ConvertFraction($val)',
9638							},
9639							0x27 => { #PH (same as ShotInfoD800 0x4d2 but also valid for repeating flash)
9640							Name => 'FlashExposureComp4',
9641							Format => 'int8s',
9642							Notes => 'includes the effect of flash bracketing. Valid for repeating flash',
9643							Priority => 0,
9644							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
9645							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
9646							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintFraction($val)',
9647							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::ConvertFraction($val)',
9648							},
9649							# 0x2b - related to flash power (PH, D800, 96=full,62=1/4,2=1/128)
9650							);
9651
9652							# Flash information for the D7100 (ref PH)
9653							# (this is VERY similar to FlashInfo0107, but there are a few differences that
9654							# would need to be resolved if these two definitions were to be combined)
9655							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::FlashInfo0106 = (
9656							%binaryDataAttrs,
9657							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
9658							DATAMEMBER => [ 9.2, 17.1, 18.1, 18.2 ],
9659							NOTES => 'These tags are used by the Df, D610, D3300, D5300, D7100 and Coolpix A.',
9660							# NOTE: Must set ByteOrder in SubDirectory if any multi-byte integer tags added
9661							0 => {
9662							Name => 'FlashInfoVersion',
9663							Format => 'string[4]',
9664							Writable => 0,
9665							},
9666							4 => {
9667							Name => 'FlashSource',
9668							PrintConv => {
9669							0 => 'None',
9670							1 => 'External',
9671							2 => 'Internal',
9672							},
9673							},
9674							6 => {
9675							Format => 'int8u[2]',
9676							Name => 'ExternalFlashFirmware',
9677							SeparateTable => 'FlashFirmware',
9678							PrintConv => \%flashFirmware,
9679							},
9680							8 => {
9681							Name => 'ExternalFlashFlags',
9682							PrintConv => { BITMASK => {
9683							0 => 'Fired',
9684							2 => 'Bounce Flash',
9685							4 => 'Wide Flash Adapter',
9686							5 => 'Dome Diffuser', # (NC, not true for the SB-910 anyway)
9687							# 7 - ? (set for SB-910 when an advanced option is used, eg. diff pattern)
9688							}},
9689							},
9690							9.1 => { # (NC)
9691							Name => 'FlashCommanderMode',
9692							Mask => 0x80,
9693							PrintConv => { 0 => 'Off', 1 => 'On' },
9694							},
9695							9.2 => {
9696							Name => 'FlashControlMode',
9697							Mask => 0x7f,
9698							DataMember => 'FlashControlMode',
9699							RawConv => '$$self{FlashControlMode} = $val',
9700							PrintConv => \%flashControlMode,
9701							SeparateTable => 'FlashControlMode',
9702							},
9703							# 10 - similar to 0x27 but zero sometimes when I don't think it should be
9704							12 => {
9705							Name => 'FlashFocalLength',
9706							Notes => 'only valid if flash pattern is "Standard Illumination"',
9707							RawConv => '($val and $val != 255) ? $val : undef',
9708							PrintConv => '"$val mm"',
9709							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/; $1 \|\| 0',
9710							},
9711							13 => {
9712							Name => 'RepeatingFlashRate',
9713							RawConv => '($val and $val != 255) ? $val : undef',
9714							PrintConv => '"$val Hz"',
9715							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/; $1 \|\| 0',
9716							},
9717							14 => {
9718							Name => 'RepeatingFlashCount',
9719							RawConv => '($val and $val != 255) ? $val : undef',
9720							},
9721							15 => { # (NC)
9722							Name => 'FlashGNDistance',
9723							SeparateTable => 1,
9724							PrintConv => \%flashGNDistance,
9725							},
9726							16 => {
9727							Name => 'FlashColorFilter',
9728							SeparateTable => 1,
9729							PrintConv => \%flashColorFilter,
9730							},
9731							17.1 => {
9732							Name => 'FlashGroupAControlMode',
9733							Mask => 0x0f,
9734							DataMember => 'FlashGroupAControlMode',
9735							RawConv => '$$self{FlashGroupAControlMode} = $val',
9736							PrintConv => \%flashControlMode,
9737							SeparateTable => 'FlashControlMode',
9738							},
9739							18.1 => {
9740							Name => 'FlashGroupBControlMode',
9741							Mask => 0xf0,
9742							DataMember => 'FlashGroupBControlMode',
9743							RawConv => '$$self{FlashGroupBControlMode} = $val',
9744							PrintConv => \%flashControlMode,
9745							SeparateTable => 'FlashControlMode',
9746							},
9747							18.2 => {
9748							Name => 'FlashGroupCControlMode',
9749							Mask => 0x0f,
9750							DataMember => 'FlashGroupCControlMode',
9751							RawConv => '$$self{FlashGroupCControlMode} = $val',
9752							PrintConv => \%flashControlMode,
9753							SeparateTable => 'FlashControlMode',
9754							},
9755							# 0x13 - same as 0x28 but not zero when flash group A is Off
9756							# 0x14 - same as 0x29 but not zero when flash group B is Off
9757							# 0x15 - same as 0x2a but not zero when flash group B is Off
9758							# 0x1a - changes with illumination pattern (0=normal,1=narrow,2=wide), but other values seen
9759							# 0x26 - changes when diffuser is used
9760							0x27 => [
9761							{
9762							Name => 'FlashOutput',
9763							Condition => '$$self{FlashControlMode} >= 0x06',
9764							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/6)',
9765							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -6*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
9766							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.0f%%",$val*100)',
9767							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
9768							},
9769							{
9770							Name => 'FlashCompensation',
9771							Format => 'int8s',
9772							Priority => 0,
9773							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
9774							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
9775							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintFraction($val)',
9776							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::ConvertFraction($val)',
9777							},
9778							],
9779							0x28 => [
9780							{
9781							Name => 'FlashGroupAOutput',
9782							Condition => '$$self{FlashGroupAControlMode} >= 0x06',
9783							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/6)',
9784							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -6*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
9785							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.0f%%",$val*100)',
9786							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
9787							},
9788							{
9789							Name => 'FlashGroupACompensation',
9790							Format => 'int8s',
9791							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
9792							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
9793							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%+.1f",$val) : 0',
9794							PrintConvInv => '$val',
9795							},
9796							],
9797							0x29 => [
9798							{
9799							Name => 'FlashGroupBOutput',
9800							Condition => '$$self{FlashGroupBControlMode} >= 0x60',
9801							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/6)',
9802							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -6*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
9803							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.0f%%",$val*100)',
9804							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
9805							},
9806							{
9807							Name => 'FlashGroupBCompensation',
9808							Format => 'int8s',
9809							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
9810							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
9811							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%+.1f",$val) : 0',
9812							PrintConvInv => '$val',
9813							},
9814							],
9815							0x2a => [
9816							{
9817							Name => 'FlashGroupCOutput',
9818							Condition => '$$self{FlashGroupCControlMode} >= 0x06',
9819							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/6)',
9820							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -6*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
9821							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.0f%%",$val*100)',
9822							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
9823							},
9824							{
9825							Name => 'FlashGroupCCompensation',
9826							Format => 'int8s',
9827							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
9828							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
9829							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%+.1f",$val) : 0',
9830							PrintConvInv => '$val',
9831							},
9832							],
9833							);
9834
9835							# Flash information for the D4S/D750/D810/D5500/D7200 (0107)
9836							# and D5/D500/D850/D3400 (0108) (ref 28)
9837							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::FlashInfo0107 = (
9838							%binaryDataAttrs,
9839							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
9840							DATAMEMBER => [ 17.1, 18.1, 18.2 ],
9841							NOTES => q{
9842							These tags are used by the D4S, D750, D810, D5500, D7200 (FlashInfoVersion
9843							0107) and the D5, D500, D850 and D3400 (FlashInfoVersion 0108).
9844							},
9845							# NOTE: Must set ByteOrder in SubDirectory if any multi-byte integer tags added
9846							0 => {
9847							Name => 'FlashInfoVersion',
9848							Format => 'string[4]',
9849							Writable => 0,
9850							},
9851							4 => {
9852							Name => 'FlashSource',
9853							PrintConv => {
9854							0 => 'None',
9855							1 => 'External',
9856							2 => 'Internal',
9857							},
9858							},
9859							6 => {
9860							Format => 'int8u[2]',
9861							Name => 'ExternalFlashFirmware',
9862							SeparateTable => 'FlashFirmware',
9863							PrintConv => \%flashFirmware,
9864							},
9865							8.1 => {
9866							Name => 'ExternalFlashZoomOverride',
9867							Mask => 0x80,
9868							Notes => 'indicates that the user has overridden the flash zoom distance',
9869							PrintConv => { 0 => 'No', 1 => 'Yes' },
9870							},
9871							8.2 => {
9872							Name => 'ExternalFlashStatus',
9873							Mask => 0x01,
9874							PrintConv => {
9875							0 => 'Flash Not Attached',
9876							1 => 'Flash Attached',
9877							},
9878							},
9879							9.1 => {
9880							Name => 'ExternalFlashReadyState',
9881							Mask => 0x07,
9882							PrintConv => {
9883							0 => 'n/a',
9884							1 => 'Ready',
9885							6 => 'Not Ready',
9886							},
9887							},
9888							10 => {
9889							Name => 'FlashCompensation',
9890							# this is the compensation from the camera (0x0012) for "Built-in" FlashType, or
9891							# the compensation from the external unit (0x0017) for "Optional" FlashType - PH
9892							Format => 'int8s',
9893							Priority => 0,
9894							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
9895							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
9896							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintFraction($val)',
9897							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::ConvertFraction($val)',
9898							},
9899							12 => {
9900							Name => 'FlashFocalLength',
9901							Notes => 'only valid if flash pattern is "Standard Illumination"',
9902							RawConv => '($val and $val != 255) ? $val : undef',
9903							PrintConv => '"$val mm"',
9904							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/; $1 \|\| 0',
9905							},
9906							13 => {
9907							Name => 'RepeatingFlashRate',
9908							RawConv => '($val and $val != 255) ? $val : undef',
9909							PrintConv => '"$val Hz"',
9910							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/; $1 \|\| 0',
9911							},
9912							14 => {
9913							Name => 'RepeatingFlashCount',
9914							RawConv => '($val and $val != 255) ? $val : undef',
9915							},
9916							15 => {
9917							Name => 'FlashGNDistance',
9918							SeparateTable => 1,
9919							PrintConv => \%flashGNDistance,
9920							},
9921							17.1 => { #PH
9922							Name => 'FlashGroupAControlMode',
9923							Mask => 0x0f,
9924							Notes => 'note: group A tags may apply to the built-in flash settings for some models',
9925							DataMember => 'FlashGroupAControlMode',
9926							RawConv => '$$self{FlashGroupAControlMode} = $val',
9927							PrintConv => \%flashControlMode,
9928							SeparateTable => 'FlashControlMode',
9929							},
9930							18.1 => { #PH
9931							Name => 'FlashGroupBControlMode',
9932							Mask => 0xf0,
9933							Notes => 'note: group B tags may apply to group A settings for some models',
9934							DataMember => 'FlashGroupBControlMode',
9935							RawConv => '$$self{FlashGroupBControlMode} = $val',
9936							PrintConv => \%flashControlMode,
9937							SeparateTable => 'FlashControlMode',
9938							},
9939							18.2 => { #PH
9940							Name => 'FlashGroupCControlMode',
9941							Mask => 0x0f,
9942							Notes => 'note: group C tags may apply to group B settings for some models',
9943							DataMember => 'FlashGroupCControlMode',
9944							RawConv => '$$self{FlashGroupCControlMode} = $val',
9945							PrintConv => \%flashControlMode,
9946							SeparateTable => 'FlashControlMode',
9947							},
9948							# 0x13 - very similar to 0x28
9949							# 0x18 or 0x19 may indicate flash illumination pattern (Standard, Center-weighted, Even)
9950							0x28 => [ #PH
9951							{
9952							Name => 'FlashGroupAOutput',
9953							Condition => '$$self{FlashGroupAControlMode} >= 0x06',
9954							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/6)',
9955							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -6*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
9956							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.0f%%",$val*100)',
9957							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
9958							},
9959							{
9960							Name => 'FlashGroupACompensation',
9961							Format => 'int8s',
9962							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
9963							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
9964							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%+.1f",$val) : 0',
9965							PrintConvInv => '$val',
9966							},
9967							],
9968							0x29 => [ #PH
9969							{
9970							Name => 'FlashGroupBOutput',
9971							Condition => '$$self{FlashGroupBControlMode} >= 0x60',
9972							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/6)',
9973							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -6*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
9974							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.0f%%",$val*100)',
9975							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
9976							},
9977							{
9978							Name => 'FlashGroupBCompensation',
9979							Format => 'int8s',
9980							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
9981							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
9982							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%+.1f",$val) : 0',
9983							PrintConvInv => '$val',
9984							},
9985							],
9986							0x2a => [ #PH
9987							{
9988							Name => 'FlashGroupCOutput',
9989							Condition => '$$self{FlashGroupCControlMode} >= 0x06',
9990							ValueConv => '2 ** (-$val/6)',
9991							ValueConvInv => '$val>0 ? -6*log($val)/log(2) : 0',
9992							PrintConv => '$val>0.99 ? "Full" : sprintf("%.0f%%",$val*100)',
9993							PrintConvInv => '$val=~/(\d+)/ ? $1/100 : 1',
9994							},
9995							{
9996							Name => 'FlashGroupCCompensation',
9997							Format => 'int8s',
9998							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
9999							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
10000							PrintConv => '$val ? sprintf("%+.1f",$val) : 0',
10001							PrintConvInv => '$val',
10002							},
10003							],
10004							);
10005
10006							# Flash information for the Z7II (ref 28)
10007							# (likey similar to FlashInfo010 and FlashInfo0108 with addition of support for radio controlled units such as the SB-5000?
10008							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::FlashInfo0300 = (
10009							%binaryDataAttrs,
10010							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
10011							0 => {
10012							Name => 'FlashInfoVersion',
10013							Format => 'string[4]',
10014							Writable => 0,
10015							},
10016							4 => {
10017							Name => 'FlashSource',
10018							PrintConv => {
10019							0 => 'None',
10020							1 => 'External',
10021							2 => 'Internal',
10022							},
10023							},
10024							6 => {
10025							Format => 'int8u[2]',
10026							Name => 'ExternalFlashFirmware',
10027							SeparateTable => 'FlashFirmware',
10028							PrintConv => \%flashFirmware,
10029							},
10030							10 => {
10031							Name => 'FlashCompensation',
10032							# this is the compensation from the camera (0x0012) for "Built-in" FlashType, or
10033							# the compensation from the external unit (0x0017) for "Optional" FlashType - PH
10034							Format => 'int8s',
10035							Priority => 0,
10036							ValueConv => '-$val/6',
10037							ValueConvInv => '-6 * $val',
10038							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintFraction($val)',
10039							PrintConvInv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::ConvertFraction($val)',
10040							},
10041							);
10042							# Unknown Flash information
10043							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::FlashInfoUnknown = (
10044							%binaryDataAttrs,
10045							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
10046							0 => {
10047							Name => 'FlashInfoVersion',
10048							Format => 'string[4]',
10049							Writable => 0,
10050							},
10051							);
10052
10053							# Multi exposure / image overlay information (ref PH)
10054							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MultiExposure = (
10055							%binaryDataAttrs,
10056							FORMAT => 'int32u',
10057							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
10058							0 => {
10059							Name => 'MultiExposureVersion',
10060							Format => 'string[4]',
10061							Writable => 0,
10062							},
10063							1 => {
10064							Name => 'MultiExposureMode',
10065							PrintConv => {
10066							0 => 'Off',
10067							1 => 'Multiple Exposure',
10068							2 => 'Image Overlay',
10069							3 => 'HDR', #31
10070							},
10071							},
10072							2 => 'MultiExposureShots',
10073							3 => {
10074							Name => 'MultiExposureAutoGain',
10075							PrintConv => \%offOn,
10076							},
10077							);
10078
10079							# HDR information (ref 32)
10080							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::HDRInfo = (
10081							%binaryDataAttrs,
10082							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Image' },
10083							# NOTE: Must set ByteOrder in SubDirectory if any multi-byte integer tags added
10084							0 => {
10085							Name => 'HDRInfoVersion',
10086							Format => 'string[4]',
10087							},
10088							4 => {
10089							Name => 'HDR',
10090							PrintConv => {
10091							0 => 'Off',
10092							1 => 'On',
10093							48 => 'Auto', #PH (NC)
10094							},
10095							},
10096							5 => {
10097							Name => 'HDRLevel',
10098							PrintConv => {
10099							0 => 'Auto',
10100							1 => '1 EV',
10101							2 => '2 EV',
10102							3 => '3 EV',
10103							# 5 - seen for 1J4
10104							255 => 'n/a', #PH
10105							},
10106							},
10107							6 => {
10108							Name => 'HDRSmoothing',
10109							PrintConv => {
10110							0 => 'Off',
10111							1 => 'Normal',
10112							2 => 'Low',
10113							3 => 'High',
10114							48 => 'Auto', #PH (NC)
10115							255 => 'n/a', #PH
10116							},
10117							},
10118							7 => { #PH (P330, HDRInfoVersion=0101)
10119							Name => 'HDRLevel2',
10120							PrintConv => {
10121							0 => 'Auto',
10122							1 => '1 EV',
10123							2 => '2 EV',
10124							3 => '3 EV',
10125							255 => 'n/a',
10126							},
10127							},
10128							);
10129
10130							# location information (ref PH)
10131							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LocationInfo = (
10132							%binaryDataAttrs,
10133							DATAMEMBER => [ 4 ],
10134							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Location' },
10135							NOTES => 'Tags written by some Nikon GPS-equipped cameras like the AW100.',
10136							0 => {
10137							Name => 'LocationInfoVersion',
10138							Format => 'undef[4]',
10139							},
10140							4 => {
10141							Name => 'TextEncoding',
10142							DataMember => 'TextEncoding',
10143							RawConv => q{
10144							$$self{TextEncoding} = $Image::ExifTool::Nikon::nikonTextEncoding{$val} if $val;
10145							return $val;
10146							},
10147							PrintConv => \%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::nikonTextEncoding,
10148							},
10149							# (the CountryCode and Location tag names chosen to correspond with XMP::iptcCore)
10150							5 => {
10151							Name => 'CountryCode',
10152							Format => 'undef[3]',
10153							ValueConv => '$val=~s/\0.*//s; $val', # truncate at null
10154							ValueConvInv => '$val',
10155							},
10156							8 => 'POILevel', #forum5782
10157							9 => {
10158							Name => 'Location',
10159							Format => 'undef[70]',
10160							RawConv => '$$self{TextEncoding} ? $self->Decode($val,$$self{TextEncoding},"MM") : $val',
10161							RawConvInv => '$$self{TextEncoding} ? $self->Encode($val,$$self{TextEncoding},"MM") : $val',
10162							},
10163							);
10164
10165							# MakerNotes0x51 - compression info for Z9
10166							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MakerNotes0x51 = (
10167							%binaryDataAttrs,
10168							DATAMEMBER => [ 0 ],
10169							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes' },
10170							0 => {
10171							Name => 'FirmwareVersion',
10172							Format => 'string[8]',
10173							Writable => 0,
10174							RawConv => '$$self{FirmwareVersion} = $val',
10175							},
10176							10 => {
10177							Name => 'NEFCompression',
10178							Writable => 'int16u',
10179							SeparateTable => 'NEFCompression',
10180							PrintConv => \%nefCompression,
10181							},
10182							);
10183
10184							# extra info found in IFD0 of NEF files (ref PH, Z6/Z7)
10185							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::NEFInfo = (
10186							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
10187							NOTES => q{
10188							As-yet unknown information found in SubIFD1 tag 0xc7d5 of NEF images from
10189							cameras such as the Z6 and Z7, and NRW images from some Coolpix cameras.
10190							},
10191							# 0x01 - undef[12]
10192							# 0x02 - undef[148]
10193							# 0x03 - undef[284]
10194							# 0x04 - undef[148,212]
10195							# 0x05 - undef[84] (barrel distortion params at offsets 0x14,0x1c,0x24, ref 28)
10196							# 0x06 - undef[116] (vignette correction params at offsets 0x24,0x34,0x44, ref 28)
10197							# 0x07 - undef[104]
10198							# 0x08 - undef[24]
10199							# 0x09 - undef[36]
10200							);
10201
10202							# tags in Nikon QuickTime videos (PH - observations with Coolpix S3)
10203							# (similar information in Kodak,Minolta,Nikon,Olympus,Pentax and Sanyo videos)
10204							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::MOV = (
10205							PROCESS_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::ProcessBinaryData,
10206							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
10207							FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
10208							NOTES => q{
10209							This information is found in MOV and QT videos from some Nikon cameras.
10210							},
10211							0x00 => {
10212							Name => 'Make',
10213							Format => 'string[24]',
10214							},
10215							0x18 => {
10216							Name => 'Model',
10217							Description => 'Camera Model Name',
10218							Format => 'string[8]',
10219							},
10220							# (01 00 at offset 0x20)
10221							0x26 => {
10222							Name => 'ExposureTime',
10223							Format => 'int32u',
10224							ValueConv => '$val ? 10 / $val : 0',
10225							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintExposureTime($val)',
10226							},
10227							0x2a => {
10228							Name => 'FNumber',
10229							Format => 'rational64u',
10230							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1f",$val)',
10231							},
10232							0x32 => {
10233							Name => 'ExposureCompensation',
10234							Format => 'rational64s',
10235							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintFraction($val)',
10236							},
10237							0x44 => {
10238							Name => 'WhiteBalance',
10239							Format => 'int16u',
10240							PrintConv => {
10241							0 => 'Auto',
10242							1 => 'Daylight',
10243							2 => 'Shade',
10244							3 => 'Fluorescent', #2
10245							4 => 'Tungsten',
10246							5 => 'Manual',
10247							},
10248							},
10249							0x48 => {
10250							Name => 'FocalLength',
10251							Format => 'rational64u',
10252							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1f mm",$val)',
10253							},
10254							0xaf => {
10255							Name => 'Software',
10256							Format => 'string[16]',
10257							},
10258							0xdf => { # (this is a guess ... could also be offset 0xdb)
10259							Name => 'ISO',
10260							Format => 'int16u',
10261							RawConv => '$val < 50 ? undef : $val', # (not valid for Coolpix L10)
10262							},
10263							);
10264
10265							# Nikon metadata in AVI videos (PH)
10266							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::AVI = (
10267							NOTES => 'Nikon-specific RIFF tags found in AVI videos.',
10268							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Video' },
10269							nctg => {
10270							Name => 'NikonTags',
10271							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::AVITags' },
10272							},
10273							ncth => {
10274							Name => 'ThumbnailImage',
10275							Groups => { 2 => 'Preview' },
10276							Binary => 1,
10277							},
10278							ncvr => {
10279							Name => 'NikonVers',
10280							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::AVIVers' },
10281							},
10282							ncvw => {
10283							Name => 'PreviewImage',
10284							Groups => { 2 => 'Preview' },
10285							RawConv => 'length($val) ? $val : undef',
10286							Binary => 1,
10287							},
10288							);
10289
10290							# version information in AVI videos (PH)
10291							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::AVIVers = (
10292							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Video' },
10293							PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessNikonAVI,
10294							FORMAT => 'string',
10295							0x01 => 'MakerNoteType',
10296							0x02 => {
10297							Name => 'MakerNoteVersion',
10298							Format => 'int8u',
10299							ValueConv => 'my @a = reverse split " ", $val; join ".", @a;',
10300							},
10301							);
10302
10303							# tags in AVI videos (PH)
10304							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::AVITags = (
10305							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
10306							PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessNikonAVI,
10307							FORMAT => 'string',
10308							NOTES => q{
10309							These tags and the AVIVer tags below are found in proprietary-format records
10310							of Nikon AVI videos.
10311							},
10312							0x03 => 'Make',
10313							0x04 => 'Model',
10314							0x05 => {
10315							Name => 'Software',
10316							Format => 'undef',
10317							ValueConv => '$val =~ tr/\0//d; $val',
10318							},
10319							0x06 => 'Equipment', # "NIKON DIGITAL CAMERA"
10320							0x07 => { # (guess)
10321							Name => 'Orientation',
10322							Format => 'int16u',
10323							Groups => { 2 => 'Image' },
10324							PrintConv => \%Image::ExifTool::Exif::orientation,
10325							},
10326							0x08 => {
10327							Name => 'ExposureTime',
10328							Format => 'rational64u',
10329							Groups => { 2 => 'Image' },
10330							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintExposureTime($val)',
10331							},
10332							0x09 => {
10333							Name => 'FNumber',
10334							Format => 'rational64u',
10335							Groups => { 2 => 'Image' },
10336							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1f",$val)',
10337							},
10338							0x0a => {
10339							Name => 'ExposureCompensation',
10340							Format => 'rational64s',
10341							Groups => { 2 => 'Image' },
10342							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintFraction($val)',
10343							},
10344							0x0b => {
10345							Name => 'MaxApertureValue',
10346							Format => 'rational64u',
10347							ValueConv => '2 ** ($val / 2)',
10348							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1f",$val)',
10349							},
10350							0x0c => {
10351							Name => 'MeteringMode', # (guess)
10352							Format => 'int16u',
10353							PrintConv => {
10354							0 => 'Unknown',
10355							1 => 'Average',
10356							2 => 'Center-weighted average',
10357							3 => 'Spot',
10358							4 => 'Multi-spot',
10359							5 => 'Multi-segment',
10360							6 => 'Partial',
10361							255 => 'Other',
10362							},
10363							},
10364							0x0d => { # val: 0
10365							Name => 'Nikon_AVITags_0x000d',
10366							Format => 'int16u',
10367							Flags => [ 'Hidden', 'Unknown' ],
10368							},
10369							0x0e => { # val: 0
10370							Name => 'Nikon_AVITags_0x000e',
10371							Format => 'int16u',
10372							Flags => [ 'Hidden', 'Unknown' ],
10373							},
10374							0x0f => {
10375							Name => 'FocalLength',
10376							Format => 'rational64u',
10377							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1f mm",$val)',
10378							},
10379							0x10 => {
10380							Name => 'XResolution',
10381							Format => 'rational64u',
10382							Groups => { 2 => 'Image' },
10383							},
10384							0x11 => {
10385							Name => 'YResolution',
10386							Format => 'rational64u',
10387							Groups => { 2 => 'Image' },
10388							},
10389							0x12 => {
10390							Name => 'ResolutionUnit',
10391							Format => 'int16u',
10392							Groups => { 2 => 'Image' },
10393							PrintConv => {
10394							1 => 'None',
10395							2 => 'inches',
10396							3 => 'cm',
10397							},
10398							},
10399							0x13 => {
10400							Name => 'DateTimeOriginal', # (guess)
10401							Description => 'Date/Time Original',
10402							Groups => { 2 => 'Time' },
10403							PrintConv => '$self->ConvertDateTime($val)',
10404							},
10405							0x14 => {
10406							Name => 'CreateDate', # (guess)
10407							Groups => { 2 => 'Time' },
10408							PrintConv => '$self->ConvertDateTime($val)',
10409							},
10410							0x15 => {
10411							Name => 'Nikon_AVITags_0x0015',
10412							Format => 'int16u',
10413							Flags => [ 'Hidden', 'Unknown' ],
10414							},
10415							0x16 => {
10416							Name => 'Duration',
10417							Format => 'rational64u',
10418							PrintConv => '"$val s"',
10419							},
10420							0x17 => { # val: 1
10421							Name => 'Nikon_AVITags_0x0017',
10422							Format => 'int16u',
10423							Flags => [ 'Hidden', 'Unknown' ],
10424							},
10425							0x18 => 'FocusMode',
10426							0x19 => { # vals: -5, -2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 11, 12, 14, 20, 22
10427							Name => 'Nikon_AVITags_0x0019',
10428							Format => 'int32s',
10429							Flags => [ 'Hidden', 'Unknown' ],
10430							},
10431							0x1b => { # vals: 1 (640x480), 1.25 (320x240)
10432							Name => 'DigitalZoom',
10433							Format => 'rational64u',
10434							},
10435							0x1c => { # (same as Nikon_0x000a)
10436							Name => 'Nikon_AVITags_0x001c',
10437							Format => 'rational64u',
10438							Flags => [ 'Hidden', 'Unknown' ],
10439							},
10440							0x1d => 'ColorMode',
10441							0x1e => { # string[8] - val: "AUTO"
10442							Name => 'Sharpness', # (guess, could also be ISOSelection)
10443							},
10444							0x1f => { # string[16] - val: "AUTO"
10445							Name => 'WhiteBalance', # (guess, could also be ImageAdjustment)
10446							},
10447							0x20 => { # string[4] - val: "OFF"
10448							Name => 'NoiseReduction', # (guess)
10449							},
10450							0x801a => { # val: 0 (why is the 0x8000 bit set in the ID?)
10451							Name => 'Nikon_AVITags_0x801a',
10452							Format => 'int32s',
10453							Flags => [ 'Hidden', 'Unknown' ],
10454							}
10455							);
10456
10457							# Nikon NCDT atoms (ref PH)
10458							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::NCDT = (
10459							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 1 => 'Nikon', 2 => 'Video' },
10460							NOTES => q{
10461							Nikon-specific QuickTime tags found in the NCDT atom of MOV videos from
10462							various Nikon models.
10463							},
10464							NCHD => {
10465							Name => 'MakerNoteVersion',
10466							Format => 'undef',
10467							ValueConv => q{
10468							$val =~ s/\0$//; # remove trailing null
10469							$val =~ s/([\0-\x1f])/'.'.ord($1)/ge;
10470							$val =~ s/\./ /; return $val;
10471							},
10472							},
10473							NCTG => {
10474							Name => 'NikonTags',
10475							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::NCTG' },
10476							},
10477							NCTH => {
10478							Name => 'ThumbnailImage',
10479							Groups => { 2 => 'Preview' },
10480							Format => 'undef',
10481							Binary => 1,
10482							},
10483							NCVW => {
10484							Name => 'PreviewImage',
10485							Groups => { 2 => 'Preview' },
10486							Format => 'undef',
10487							Binary => 1,
10488							},
10489							NCDB => { # (often 0 bytes long, or 4 null bytes)
10490							Name => 'NikonNCDB',
10491							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::NCDB' },
10492							},
10493							NCM1 => {
10494							Name => 'PreviewImage1',
10495							Groups => { 2 => 'Preview' },
10496							Format => 'undef',
10497							Binary => 1,
10498							RawConv => 'length $val ? $val : undef',
10499							},
10500							NCM2 => { #PH (guess - have only seen 0 bytes)
10501							Name => 'PreviewImage2',
10502							Groups => { 2 => 'Preview' },
10503							Format => 'undef',
10504							Binary => 1,
10505							RawConv => 'length $val ? $val : undef',
10506							},
10507							);
10508
10509							# Nikon NCDB tags from MOV videos (ref PH)
10510							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::NCDB = (
10511							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 1 => 'Nikon', 2 => 'Video' },
10512							# the following probably contain encrypted data -- look into decryping these!
10513							# OP01 - 320 bytes, starts with "0200" (D600,D610,D810,D3200,D5200)
10514							# - 638 bytes, starts with "0200" (D7100)
10515							# OP02 - 2048 bytes, starts with "0200" (D810)
10516							);
10517
10518							# Nikon NCTG tags from MOV videos (ref PH)
10519							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::NCTG = (
10520							PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessNikonMOV,
10521							GROUPS => { 0 => 'MakerNotes', 2 => 'Camera' },
10522							NOTES => q{
10523							These tags are found in proprietary-format records of the NCTG atom in MOV
10524							videos from some Nikon cameras.
10525							},
10526							0x01 => 'Make',
10527							0x02 => 'Model',
10528							0x03 => 'Software',
10529							0x11 => {
10530							Name => 'CreateDate', #(guess, but matches QuickTime CreateDate)
10531							Groups => { 2 => 'Time' },
10532							PrintConv => '$self->ConvertDateTime($val)',
10533							},
10534							0x12 => {
10535							Name => 'DateTimeOriginal', #(guess, but time is 1 sec before tag 0x11)
10536							Description => 'Date/Time Original',
10537							Groups => { 2 => 'Time' },
10538							PrintConv => '$self->ConvertDateTime($val)',
10539							},
10540							0x13 => {
10541							Name => 'FrameCount',
10542							# int32u[2]: "467 0", "1038 0", "1127 0"
10543							ValueConv => '$val =~ s/ 0$//; $val', # (not sure what the extra "0" is for)
10544							},
10545							# 0x14 - int32u[2]: "0 0"
10546							# 0x15 - int32u[2]: "0 0"
10547							0x16 => {
10548							Name => 'FrameRate',
10549							Groups => { 2 => 'Video' },
10550							PrintConv => 'int($val * 1000 + 0.5) / 1000',
10551							},
10552							# 0x17 - rational62u: same value as FrameRate
10553							# 0x18 - int16u: 1, 2
10554							0x19 => {
10555							Name => 'TimeZone',
10556							Groups => { 2 => 'Time' },
10557							},
10558							# 0x21 - int16u: 1, 2
10559							0x22 => {
10560							Name => 'FrameWidth',
10561							Groups => { 2 => 'Video' },
10562							},
10563							0x23 => {
10564							Name => 'FrameHeight',
10565							Groups => { 2 => 'Video' },
10566							},
10567							# 0x24 - int16u: 1, 2
10568							# 0x31 - int16u: 0, 1, 2
10569							0x32 => { #(guess)
10570							Name => 'AudioChannels',
10571							Groups => { 2 => 'Audio' },
10572							},
10573							0x33 => {
10574							Name => 'AudioBitsPerSample',
10575							Groups => { 2 => 'Audio' },
10576							},
10577							0x34 => {
10578							Name => 'AudioSampleRate',
10579							Groups => { 2 => 'Audio' },
10580							},
10581							# 0x101 - int16u[4]: "160 120 1280 720", "160 120 3840 2160"
10582							# 0x102 - int16u[8]: "640 360 0 0 0 0 0 0", "640 360 1920 1080 0 0 0 0"
10583							# 0x1001 - int16s: 0
10584							0x1002 => {
10585							Name => 'NikonDateTime', #?
10586							Groups => { 2 => 'Time' },
10587							PrintConv => '$self->ConvertDateTime($val)',
10588							},
10589							# 0x1011 - int32u: 0
10590							# 0x1012 - int32u: 0
10591							0x1013 => { #HayoBaan
10592							Name => 'ElectronicVR',
10593							PrintConv => \%offOn,
10594							},
10595							# 0x1014 - int16u: 1
10596							# 0x1021 - int32u[32]: all zeros
10597							#
10598							# 0x110** tags correspond to 0x** tags in Exif::Main
10599							#
10600							0x110829a => { #34
10601							Name => 'ExposureTime',
10602							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintExposureTime($val)',
10603							},
10604							0x110829d => { #34
10605							Name => 'FNumber',
10606							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintFNumber($val)',
10607							},
10608							0x1108822 => {
10609							Name => 'ExposureProgram',
10610							PrintConv => {
10611							0 => 'Not Defined',
10612							1 => 'Manual',
10613							2 => 'Program AE',
10614							3 => 'Aperture-priority AE',
10615							4 => 'Shutter speed priority AE',
10616							5 => 'Creative (Slow speed)',
10617							6 => 'Action (High speed)',
10618							7 => 'Portrait',
10619							8 => 'Landscape',
10620							# 9 => 'Bulb', # (non-standard Canon value)
10621							},
10622							},
10623							0x1109204 => {
10624							Name => 'ExposureCompensation',
10625							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintFraction($val)',
10626							},
10627							0x1109207 => {
10628							Name => 'MeteringMode',
10629							PrintConv => {
10630							0 => 'Unknown',
10631							1 => 'Average',
10632							2 => 'Center-weighted average',
10633							3 => 'Spot',
10634							4 => 'Multi-spot',
10635							5 => 'Multi-segment',
10636							6 => 'Partial',
10637							255 => 'Other',
10638							},
10639							},
10640							0x110920a => { #34
10641							Name => 'FocalLength',
10642							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.1f mm",$val)',
10643							},
10644							0x110a431 => 'SerialNumber',
10645							0x110a432 => {
10646							Name => 'LensInfo',
10647							PrintConv => \&Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintLensInfo,
10648							},
10649							0x110a433 => 'LensMake',
10650							0x110a434 => 'LensModel',
10651							0x110a435 => 'LensSerialNumber',
10652							#
10653							# 0x120** tags correspond to 0x** tags in GPS::Main
10654							#
10655							0x1200000 => {
10656							Name => 'GPSVersionID',
10657							Groups => { 1 => 'GPS', 2 => 'Location' },
10658							PrintConv => '$val =~ tr/ /./; $val',
10659							},
10660							0x1200001 => {
10661							Name => 'GPSLatitudeRef',
10662							Groups => { 1 => 'GPS', 2 => 'Location' },
10663							PrintConv => {
10664							N => 'North',
10665							S => 'South',
10666							},
10667							},
10668							0x1200002 => {
10669							Name => 'GPSLatitude',
10670							Groups => { 1 => 'GPS', 2 => 'Location' },
10671							ValueConv => q{
10672							require Image::ExifTool::GPS;
10673							Image::ExifTool::GPS::ToDegrees($val);
10674							},
10675							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::GPS::ToDMS($self, $val, 1)',
10676							},
10677							0x1200003 => {
10678							Name => 'GPSLongitudeRef',
10679							Groups => { 1 => 'GPS', 2 => 'Location' },
10680							PrintConv => {
10681							E => 'East',
10682							W => 'West',
10683							},
10684							},
10685							0x1200004 => {
10686							Name => 'GPSLongitude',
10687							Groups => { 1 => 'GPS', 2 => 'Location' },
10688							ValueConv => q{
10689							require Image::ExifTool::GPS;
10690							Image::ExifTool::GPS::ToDegrees($val);
10691							},
10692							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::GPS::ToDMS($self, $val, 1)',
10693							},
10694							0x1200005 => {
10695							Name => 'GPSAltitudeRef',
10696							Groups => { 1 => 'GPS', 2 => 'Location' },
10697							PrintConv => {
10698							0 => 'Above Sea Level',
10699							1 => 'Below Sea Level',
10700							},
10701							},
10702							0x1200006 => {
10703							Name => 'GPSAltitude',
10704							Groups => { 1 => 'GPS', 2 => 'Location' },
10705							PrintConv => '$val =~ /^(inf\|undef)$/ ? $val : "$val m"',
10706							},
10707							0x1200007 => {
10708							Name => 'GPSTimeStamp',
10709							Groups => { 1 => 'GPS', 2 => 'Time' },
10710							ValueConv => q{
10711							require Image::ExifTool::GPS;
10712							Image::ExifTool::GPS::ConvertTimeStamp($val);
10713							},
10714							PrintConv => 'Image::ExifTool::GPS::PrintTimeStamp($val)',
10715							},
10716							0x1200008 => {
10717							Name => 'GPSSatellites',
10718							Groups => { 1 => 'GPS', 2 => 'Location' },
10719							},
10720							0x1200010 => {
10721							Name => 'GPSImgDirectionRef',
10722							Groups => { 1 => 'GPS', 2 => 'Location' },
10723							PrintConv => {
10724							M => 'Magnetic North',
10725							T => 'True North',
10726							},
10727							},
10728							0x1200011 => {
10729							Name => 'GPSImgDirection',
10730							Groups => { 1 => 'GPS', 2 => 'Location' },
10731							},
10732							0x1200012 => {
10733							Name => 'GPSMapDatum',
10734							Groups => { 1 => 'GPS', 2 => 'Location' },
10735							},
10736							0x120001d => {
10737							Name => 'GPSDateStamp',
10738							Groups => { 1 => 'GPS', 2 => 'Time' },
10739							ValueConv => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::ExifDate($val)',
10740							},
10741							#
10742							# 0x200** tags correspond to 0x** tags in Nikon::Main
10743							# (must be duplicated here so tagInfo "Table" entry will point to correct table.
10744							# Also there would be a problem with the PRINT_CONV from the Main table)
10745							#
10746							0x2000001 => {
10747							Name => 'MakerNoteVersion',
10748							PrintConv => '$_=$val;s/^(\d{2})/$1\./;s/^0//;$_',
10749							},
10750							0x2000005 => 'WhiteBalance',
10751							0x2000007 => { Name => 'FocusMode', Writable => 'string' }, #34
10752							0x200000b => 'WhiteBalanceFineTune',
10753							0x200001b => {
10754							Name => 'CropHiSpeed',
10755							Writable => 'int16u',
10756							Count => 7,
10757							PrintConv => \%cropHiSpeed,
10758							},
10759							0x200001e => {
10760							Name => 'ColorSpace',
10761							PrintConv => {
10762							1 => 'sRGB',
10763							2 => 'Adobe RGB',
10764							},
10765							},
10766							0x200001f => {
10767							Name => 'VRInfo',
10768							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::VRInfo' },
10769							},
10770							0x2000022 => {
10771							Name => 'ActiveD-Lighting',
10772							Writable => 'int16u',
10773							PrintConv => {
10774							0 => 'Off',
10775							1 => 'Low',
10776							3 => 'Normal',
10777							5 => 'High',
10778							7 => 'Extra High',
10779							8 => 'Extra High 1',
10780							9 => 'Extra High 2',
10781							10 => 'Extra High 3',
10782							11 => 'Extra High 4',
10783							0xffff => 'Auto',
10784							},
10785							},
10786							0x2000023 => [
10787							{ #PH (D300, but also found in D3,D3S,D3X,D90,D300S,D700,D3000,D5000)
10788							Name => 'PictureControlData',
10789							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^01/',
10790							Writable => 'undef',
10791							Permanent => 0,
10792							Flags => [ 'Binary', 'Protected' ],
10793							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PictureControl' },
10794							},{ #28
10795							Name => 'PictureControlData',
10796							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^02/',
10797							Writable => 'undef',
10798							Permanent => 0,
10799							Flags => [ 'Binary', 'Protected' ],
10800							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PictureControl2' },
10801							},{
10802							Name => 'PictureControlData',
10803							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^03/',
10804							Writable => 'undef',
10805							Permanent => 0,
10806							Flags => [ 'Binary', 'Protected' ],
10807							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PictureControl3' },
10808							},{
10809							Name => 'PictureControlData',
10810							Writable => 'undef',
10811							Permanent => 0,
10812							Flags => [ 'Binary', 'Protected' ],
10813							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::PictureControlUnknown' },
10814							},
10815							],
10816							0x2000024 => {
10817							Name => 'WorldTime',
10818							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::WorldTime' },
10819							},
10820							0x2000025 => { #34
10821							Name => 'ISOInfo',
10822							SubDirectory => {
10823							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ISOInfo',
10824							ByteOrder => 'BigEndian', # (BigEndian even for D810, which is a little-endian camera)
10825							},
10826							},
10827							0x200002a => { #23 (this tag added with D3 firmware 1.10 -- also written by Nikon utilities)
10828							Name => 'VignetteControl',
10829							Writable => 'int16u',
10830							PrintConv => {
10831							0 => 'Off',
10832							1 => 'Low',
10833							3 => 'Normal',
10834							5 => 'High',
10835							},
10836							},
10837							0x200002c => {
10838							Name => 'UnknownInfo',
10839							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::UnknownInfo' },
10840							},
10841							# 0x200002d - int16u[3]: "512 0 0"
10842							0x2000032 => {
10843							Name => 'UnknownInfo2',
10844							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::UnknownInfo2' },
10845							},
10846							0x2000039 => {
10847							Name => 'LocationInfo',
10848							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LocationInfo' },
10849							},
10850							# 0x200003f - rational64s[2]: "0 0"
10851							# 0x2000042 - undef[6]: "0100\x03\0"
10852							# 0x2000043 - undef[12]: all zeros
10853							0x2000083 => {
10854							Name => 'LensType',
10855							# credit to Tom Christiansen (ref 7) for figuring this out...
10856							PrintConv => q[$_ = $val ? Image::ExifTool::DecodeBits($val,
10857							{
10858							0 => 'MF',
10859							1 => 'D',
10860							2 => 'G',
10861							3 => 'VR',
10862							4 => '1', #PH
10863							# bit 5 set for FT-1 adapter? - PH
10864							6 => 'E', #PH (electromagnetic aperture mechanism)
10865							# bit 7 set for AF-P lenses? - PH
10866							}) : 'AF';
10867							# remove commas and change "D G" to just "G"
10868							s/,//g; s/\bD G\b/G/;
10869							s/ E\b// and s/^(G )?/E /; # put "E" at the start instead of "G"
10870							s/ 1// and $_ = "1 $_"; # put "1" at start
10871							return $_;
10872							],
10873							},
10874							0x2000084 => {
10875							Name => "Lens",
10876							# short focal, long focal, aperture at short focal, aperture at long focal
10877							PrintConv => \&Image::ExifTool::Exif::PrintLensInfo,
10878							},
10879							0x2000087 => {
10880							Name => 'FlashMode',
10881							Writable => 'int8u',
10882							PrintConv => {
10883							0 => 'Did Not Fire',
10884							1 => 'Fired, Manual', #14
10885							3 => 'Not Ready', #28
10886							7 => 'Fired, External', #14
10887							8 => 'Fired, Commander Mode',
10888							9 => 'Fired, TTL Mode',
10889							18 => 'LED Light', #G.F. (movie LED light)
10890							},
10891							},
10892							0x2000098 => [
10893							{ #8
10894							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0100/', # D100, D1X - PH
10895							Name => 'LensData0100',
10896							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensData00' },
10897							},
10898							{ #8
10899							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0101/', # D70, D70s - PH
10900							Name => 'LensData0101',
10901							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensData01' },
10902							},
10903							# note: this information is encrypted if the version is 02xx
10904							{ #8
10905							# 0201 - D200, D2Hs, D2X and D2Xs
10906							# 0202 - D40, D40X and D80
10907							# 0203 - D300
10908							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^020[1-3]/',
10909							Name => 'LensData0201',
10910							SubDirectory => {
10911							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensData01',
10912							ProcessProc => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
10913							WriteProc => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
10914							DecryptStart => 4,
10915							},
10916							},
10917							{ #PH
10918							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0204/', # D90, D7000
10919							Name => 'LensData0204',
10920							SubDirectory => {
10921							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensData0204',
10922							ProcessProc => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
10923							WriteProc => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
10924							DecryptStart => 4,
10925							},
10926							},
10927							{
10928							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^040[01]/', # 0=1J1/1V1, 1=1J2
10929							Name => 'LensData0400',
10930							SubDirectory => {
10931							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensData0400',
10932							ProcessProc => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
10933							WriteProc => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
10934							DecryptStart => 4,
10935							},
10936							},
10937							{
10938							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0402/', # 1J3/1S1/1V2
10939							Name => 'LensData0402',
10940							SubDirectory => {
10941							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensData0402',
10942							ProcessProc => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
10943							WriteProc => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
10944							DecryptStart => 4,
10945							},
10946							},
10947							{
10948							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0403/', # 1J4,1J5
10949							Name => 'LensData0403',
10950							SubDirectory => {
10951							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensData0403',
10952							ProcessProc => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
10953							WriteProc => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
10954							DecryptStart => 4,
10955							},
10956							},
10957							{
10958							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^080[012]/', # Z6/Z7/Z9
10959							Name => 'LensData0800',
10960							SubDirectory => {
10961							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensData0800',
10962							ProcessProc => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
10963							WriteProc => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
10964							DecryptStart => 4,
10965							ByteOrder => 'LittleEndian',
10966							# 0x5a0c - NikonMeteringMode for some Z6 ver1.00 samples (ref PH)
10967							},
10968							},
10969							{
10970							Name => 'LensDataUnknown',
10971							SubDirectory => {
10972							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::LensDataUnknown',
10973							ProcessProc => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
10974							WriteProc => \&Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ProcessNikonEncrypted,
10975							DecryptStart => 4,
10976							},
10977							},
10978							],
10979							0x20000a7 => { # Number of shots taken by camera so far (ref 2)
10980							Name => 'ShutterCount',
10981							PrintConv => '$val == 4294965247 ? "n/a" : $val',
10982							},
10983							0x20000a8 => [
10984							{
10985							Name => 'FlashInfo0100',
10986							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^010[01]/',
10987							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::FlashInfo0100' },
10988							},
10989							{
10990							Name => 'FlashInfo0102',
10991							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0102/',
10992							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::FlashInfo0102' },
10993							},
10994							{
10995							Name => 'FlashInfo0103',
10996							# (0104 for D7000, 0105 for D800)
10997							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^010[345]/',
10998							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::FlashInfo0103' },
10999							},
11000							{
11001							Name => 'FlashInfo0106', # (0106 for D7100)
11002							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^0106/',
11003							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::FlashInfo0106' },
11004							},
11005							{
11006							Name => 'FlashInfo0107', # (0107 for D4S/D750/D810/D5500/D7200, 0108 for D5/D500/D3400)
11007							Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^010[78]/',
11008							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::FlashInfo0107' },
11009							},
11010							{
11011							Name => 'FlashInfoUnknown',
11012							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::FlashInfoUnknown' },
11013							},
11014							],
11015							0x20000ab => { Name => 'VariProgram', Writable => 'string' }, #2 (scene mode for DSLR's - PH)
11016							0x20000b1 => { #34
11017							Name => 'HighISONoiseReduction',
11018							Writable => 'int16u',
11019							PrintConv => {
11020							0 => 'Off',
11021							1 => 'Minimal', # for high ISO (>800) when setting is "Off"
11022							2 => 'Low', # Low,Normal,High take effect for ISO > 400
11023							3 => 'Medium Low',
11024							4 => 'Normal',
11025							5 => 'Medium High',
11026							6 => 'High',
11027							},
11028							},
11029							0x20000b7 => {
11030							Name => 'AFInfo2',
11031							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::AFInfo2' },
11032							},
11033							# 0x20000c0 - undef[8]
11034							0x20000c3 => {
11035							Name => 'BarometerInfo',
11036							SubDirectory => {
11037							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::BarometerInfo',
11038							# (little-endian in II EXIF, big-endian in MOV)
11039							},
11040							},
11041							);
11042
11043							# Nikon XMP tags written in NKSC metadata
11044							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::ast = (
11045							GROUPS => { 0 => 'XMP', 1 => 'XMP-ast', 2 => 'Image' },
11046							PROCESS_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::XMP::ProcessXMP,
11047							NAMESPACE => 'ast',
11048							VARS => { NO_ID => 1 },
11049							NOTES => 'Tags used by Nikon NX Studio in Nikon NKSC sidecar files and trailers.',
11050							about => { },
11051							version => { },
11052							XMLPackets => {
11053							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::XMP::Main' },
11054							Encoding => 'Base64',
11055							Binary => 1,
11056							},
11057							IPTC => {
11058							SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::IPTC::Main' },
11059							Encoding => 'Base64',
11060							Binary => 1,
11061							},
11062							GPSVersionID => { Groups => { 2 => 'Location' }, %base64bytes },
11063							GPSLatitudeRef => {
11064							Groups => { 2 => 'Location' },
11065							%base64int32u,
11066							PrintConv => { 0 => 'North', 1 => 'South' }, #PH (NC)
11067							},
11068							GPSLatitude => { Groups => { 2 => 'Location' }, %base64coord },
11069							GPSLongitudeRef => {
11070							Groups => { 2 => 'Location' },
11071							%base64int32u,
11072							PrintConv => { 2 => 'East', 3 => 'West' }, #PH (NC)
11073							},
11074							GPSLongitude => { Groups => { 2 => 'Location' }, %base64coord },
11075							GPSAltitudeRef => {
11076							Groups => { 2 => 'Location' },
11077							%base64bytes,
11078							PrintConv => {
11079							0 => 'Above Sea Level',
11080							1 => 'Below Sea Level',
11081							},
11082							},
11083							GPSAltitude => {
11084							Groups => { 2 => 'Location' },
11085							%base64double,
11086							PrintConv => '"$val m"',
11087							},
11088							GPSMapDatum => { Groups => { 2 => 'Location' } },
11089							GPSImgDirection => {
11090							Groups => { 2 => 'Location' },
11091							%base64double,
11092							PrintConv => 'sprintf("%.2f", $val)',
11093							},
11094							GPSImgDirectionRef => {
11095							Groups => { 2 => 'Location' },
11096							PrintConv => {
11097							M => 'Magnetic North',
11098							T => 'True North',
11099							},
11100							},
11101							);
11102							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::sdc = (
11103							GROUPS => { 0 => 'XMP', 1 => 'XMP-sdc', 2 => 'Image' },
11104							PROCESS_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::XMP::ProcessXMP,
11105							NAMESPACE => 'sdc',
11106							VARS => { NO_ID => 1 },
11107							about => { },
11108							version => { },
11109							appversion => { Name => 'AppVersion' },
11110							appname => { Name => 'AppName' },
11111							);
11112							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::nine = (
11113							GROUPS => { 0 => 'XMP', 1 => 'XMP-nine', 2 => 'Image' },
11114							PROCESS_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::XMP::ProcessXMP,
11115							NAMESPACE => 'nine',
11116							VARS => { NO_ID => 1 },
11117							about => { },
11118							version => { },
11119							Label => { },
11120							Rating => { },
11121							Trim => { %base64bin },
11122							NineEdits => {
11123							SubDirectory => {
11124							TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Nikon::NineEdits',
11125							IgnoreProp => { userData => 1 }, # remove "UserData" from already overly long tag names
11126							},
11127							Binary => 1,
11128							},
11129							);
11130							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::NineEdits = (
11131							GROUPS => { 0 => 'XML', 1 => 'NineEdits', 2 => 'Image' },
11132							PROCESS_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::XMP::ProcessXMP,
11133							VARS => { NO_ID => 1 },
11134							NOTES => 'XML-based tags used to store editing information.',
11135							filterParametersBinary => { %base64bin },
11136							filterParametersExportExportData => { %base64bin },
11137							filterParametersCustomCustomData => { %base64bin },
11138							);
11139
11140							# Nikon composite tags
11141							%Image::ExifTool::Nikon::Composite = (
11142							GROUPS => { 2 => 'Camera' },
11143							LensSpec => {
11144							Require => {
11145							0 => 'Nikon:Lens',
11146							1 => 'Nikon:LensType',
11147							},
11148							ValueConv => '"$val[0] $val[1]"',
11149							PrintConv => '"$prt[0] $prt[1]"',
11150							},
11151							LensID => {
11152							SeparateTable => 'Nikon LensID', # print values in a separate table
11153							Require => {
11154							0 => 'Nikon:LensIDNumber',
11155							1 => 'LensFStops',
11156							2 => 'MinFocalLength',
11157							3 => 'MaxFocalLength',
11158							4 => 'MaxApertureAtMinFocal',
11159							5 => 'MaxApertureAtMaxFocal',
11160							6 => 'MCUVersion',
11161							7 => 'Nikon:LensType',
11162							},
11163							# construct lens ID string as per ref 11
11164							ValueConv => 'sprintf("%.2X"." %.2X"x7, @raw)',
11165							PrintConv => \%nikonLensIDs,
11166							},
11167							AutoFocus => {
11168							Require => {
11169							0 => 'Nikon:PhaseDetectAF',
11170							1 => 'Nikon:ContrastDetectAF',
11171							},
11172							ValueConv => '($val[0] or $val[1]) ? 1 : 0',
11173							PrintConv => \%offOn,
11174							},
11175							);
11176
11177							# add our composite tags
11178							Image::ExifTool::AddCompositeTags('Image::ExifTool::Nikon');
11179
11180							#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11181							# Process Nikon AVI tags (D5000 videos)
11182							# Inputs: 0) ExifTool object ref, 1) dirInfo ref, 2) tag table ref
11183							# Returns: 1 on success
11184							sub ProcessNikonAVI($$$)
11185							{
11186	0			0	0	0	my ($et, $dirInfo, $tagTablePtr) = @_;
11187	0					0	my $dataPt = $$dirInfo{DataPt};
11188	0		0			0	my $pos = $$dirInfo{DirStart} \|\| 0;
11189	0					0	my $dirEnd = $pos + $$dirInfo{DirLen};
11190	0					0	$et->VerboseDir($dirInfo, undef, $$dirInfo{DirLen});
11191	0					0	SetByteOrder('II');
11192	0					0	while ($pos + 4 <= $dirEnd) {
11193	0					0	my $tag = Get16u($dataPt, $pos);
11194	0					0	my $size = Get16u($dataPt, $pos + 2);
11195	0					0	$pos += 4;
11196	0	0				0	last if $pos + $size > $dirEnd;
11197	0					0	$et->HandleTag($tagTablePtr, $tag, undef,
11198							DataPt => $dataPt,
11199							Start => $pos,
11200							Size => $size,
11201							);
11202	0					0	$pos += $size;
11203							}
11204	0					0	return 1;
11205							}
11206
11207							#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11208							# Print conversion for Nikon AF points
11209							# Inputs: 0) value to convert (as a string of hex bytes),
11210							# 1) lookup for AF point bit number (starting at 1)
11211							sub PrintAFPoints($$)
11212							{
11213	0			0	0	0	my ($val, $afPoints) = @_;
11214	0					0	my ($i, $j, @points);
11215	0					0	$val =~ tr/ //d; # remove spaces from hex string
11216	0					0	my @dat = unpack 'C', pack 'H', $val; # convert to array of bytes
11217							# loop through all bytes to find active AF points
11218	0					0	for ($i=0; $i<=@dat; ++$i) {
11219	0	0				0	next unless $dat[$i];
11220	0					0	for ($j=0; $j<8; ++$j) {
11221	0	0				0	next unless $dat[$i] & (1 << $j);
11222	0					0	my $point = $$afPoints{$i*8 + $j + 1};
11223	0	0				0	push @points, $point if defined $point;
11224							}
11225							}
11226	0	0				0	return '(none)' unless @points;
11227							# sort the points and return as comma-separated string
11228							return join ',', sort {
11229	0	0				0	return $a cmp $b if length($a) == length($b);
	0					0
11230	0	0				0	return substr($a,0,1).'0'.substr($a,1,1) cmp $b if length($a) == 2;
11231	0					0	return $a cmp substr($b,0,1).'0'.substr($b,1,1);
11232							} @points;
11233							}
11234
11235							#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11236							# Inverse print conversion for AF points
11237							# Inputs: 0) AF point string, 1) AF point lookup
11238							# Returns: AF point data as a string of hex bytes
11239							sub PrintAFPointsInv($$)
11240							{
11241	10			10	0	34	my ($val, $afPoints) = @_;
11242	10					43	my @points = ($val =~ /[A-Za-z]\d+/g);
11243	10					58	my $size = int((scalar(keys %$afPoints) + 7) / 8);
11244	10					77	my @dat = (0) x $size;
11245	10	50				41	if (@points) {
11246	0					0	my (%bitNum, $point);
11247	0					0	$bitNum{$$afPoints{$_}} = $_ foreach keys %$afPoints; # build reverse lookup
11248	0					0	foreach $point (@points) {
11249	0	0				0	my $bitNum = $bitNum{uc $point} or next;
11250	0					0	my $byte = int(($bitNum - 1) / 8);
11251	0					0	$dat[$byte] \|= (1 << (($bitNum - 1) % 8));
11252							}
11253							}
11254	10					180	return join(" ", unpack("H2"x$size, pack('C*', @dat)));
11255							}
11256
11257							#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11258							# Get AF point name for grid-type AF
11259							# Inputs: 0) AF point number, 1) number of columns, 2) true for inverse conversion
11260							# Returns: AF point name, or undef
11261							sub GetAFPointGrid($$;$)
11262							{
11263	0			0	0	0	my ($val, $ncol, $inv) = @_;
11264	0	0				0	if ($inv) {
11265	0	0				0	return undef unless $val =~ /^([A-J])(\d+)$/i;
11266	0					0	return (ord(uc($1))-65) * $ncol + $2 - 1;
11267							} else {
11268	0					0	my $row = int(($val + 0.5) / $ncol) & 0xff;
11269	0					0	my $col = $val - $ncol * $row + 1;
11270	0					0	return chr(65+$row) . $col;
11271							}
11272							}
11273
11274							#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11275							# Print conversion for grid-type AF points
11276							# Inputs: 0) value to convert (as a string of hex bytes),
11277							# 1) number of columns in grid
11278							sub PrintAFPointsGrid($$)
11279							{
11280	0			0	0	0	my ($val, $ncol) = @_;
11281	0					0	my ($i, $j, @points);
11282	0					0	$val =~ tr/ //d; # remove spaces from hex string
11283	0					0	my @dat = unpack 'C', pack 'H', $val; # convert to array of bytes
11284							# loop through all bytes to find active AF points
11285	0					0	for ($i=0; $i<@dat; ++$i) {
11286	0	0				0	next unless $dat[$i];
11287	0					0	for ($j=0; $j<8; ++$j) {
11288	0	0				0	next unless $dat[$i] & (1 << $j);
11289	0					0	my $point = GetAFPointGrid($i*8 + $j, $ncol);
11290	0	0				0	push @points, $point if defined $point;
11291							}
11292							}
11293	0	0				0	return '(none)' unless @points;
11294	0					0	return join ',', @points; # return as comma-separated string
11295							}
11296
11297							#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11298							# Inverse print conversion for AF points
11299							# Inputs: 0) AF point string, 1) number of columns, 2) size of data
11300							# Returns: AF point data as a string of hex bytes
11301							sub PrintAFPointsGridInv($$$)
11302							{
11303	0			0	0	0	my ($val, $ncol, $size) = @_;
11304	0					0	my @points = ($val =~ /[A-Za-z]\d+/g);
11305	0					0	my @dat = (0) x $size;
11306	0					0	foreach (@points) {
11307	0					0	my $n = GetAFPointGrid($_, $ncol, 1);
11308	0	0				0	next unless defined $n;
11309	0					0	my $byte = int($n / 8);
11310	0	0				0	next if $byte > $size;
11311	0					0	$dat[$byte] \|= (1 << ($n - $byte * 8));
11312							}
11313	0					0	return join(" ", unpack("H2"x$size, pack('C*', @dat)));
11314							}
11315
11316							#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11317							# Print conversion for relative Left/Right AF points (ref 28)
11318							# Inputs: 0) column, 1) number of columns
11319							# Returns: AF point data as a string (e.g. '2L' or 'C' or '3R')
11320							sub PrintAFPointsLeftRight($$)
11321							{
11322	0			0	0	0	my ($col, $ncol) = @_;
11323	0					0	my $center = 1 + ($ncol + 1)/2;
11324	0	0				0	return 'C' if $col == $center;
11325	0	0				0	return sprintf('%d', $center - $col) . 'L of Center' if $col < $center;
11326	0	0				0	return sprintf('%d', $col - $center) . 'R of Center' if $col > $center;
11327							}
11328
11329							#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11330							# Print conversion for relative Up/Down AF points (ref 28)
11331							# Inputs: 0) row, 1) number of rows
11332							# Returns: AF point data as a string (e.g. '2U' or 'C' or '3D')
11333							sub PrintAFPointsUpDown($$)
11334							{
11335	0			0	0	0	my ($row, $nrow) = @_;
11336	0					0	my $center = 1 + ($nrow + 1)/2;
11337	0	0				0	return 'C' if $row == $center;
11338	0	0				0	return sprintf('%d', $center - $row) . 'U from Center' if $row < $center;
11339	0	0				0	return sprintf('%d', $row - $center) . 'D from Center' if $row > $center;
11340							}
11341
11342							#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11343							# Print PictureControl value
11344							# Inputs: 0) value (with 0x80 subtracted),
11345							# 1) 'Normal' (0 value) string (default 'Normal')
11346							# 2) format string for numbers (default '%+d'), 3) v2 divisor
11347							# Returns: PrintConv value
11348							sub PrintPC($;$$$)
11349							{
11350	0			0	0	0	my ($val, $norm, $fmt, $div) = @_;
11351	0	0	0			0	return $norm \|\| 'Normal' if $val == 0;
11352	0	0				0	return 'n/a' if $val == 0x7f;
11353	0	0				0	return 'Auto' if $val == -128;
11354							# -127 = custom curve created in Camera Control Pro (show as "User" by D3) - ref 28
11355	0	0				0	return 'User' if $val == -127; #28
11356	0		0			0	return sprintf($fmt \|\| '%+d', $val / ($div \|\| 1));
			0
11357							}
11358
11359							#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11360							# Inverse of PrintPC
11361							# Inputs: 0) PrintConv value (after subracting 0x80 from raw value), 1) v2 divisor
11362							# Returns: unconverted value
11363							# Notes: raw values: 0=Auto, 1=User, 0xff=n/a, ... 0x7f=-1, 0x80=0, 0x81=1, ...
11364							sub PrintPCInv($;$)
11365							{
11366	114			114	0	307	my ($val, $div) = @_;
11367	114	100	100			1028	return $val * ($div \|\| 1) if $val =~ /^[-+]?\d+(\.\d+)?$/;
11368	114	50				150	return 0x7f if $val =~ /n\/a/i;
11369	114	100				165	return -128 if $val =~ /auto/i;
11370	111	50				124	return -127 if $val =~ /user/i; #28
11371	111					356	return 0;
11372							}
11373
11374							#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11375							# Convert unknown LensID values
11376							# Inputs: 0) value, 1) flag for inverse conversion, 2) PrintConv hash ref
11377							sub LensIDConv($$$)
11378							{
11379	0			0	0	0	my ($val, $inv, $conv) = @_;
11380	0	0				0	return undef if $inv;
11381							# multiple lenses with the same LensID are distinguished by decimal values
11382	0	0				0	if ($$conv{"$val.1"}) {
11383	0					0	my ($i, @vals, @user);
11384	0					0	for ($i=1; ; ++$i) {
11385	0	0				0	my $lens = $$conv{"$val.$i"} or last;
11386	0	0				0	if ($Image::ExifTool::userLens{$lens}) {
11387	0					0	push @user, $lens;
11388							} else {
11389	0					0	push @vals, $lens;
11390							}
11391							}
11392	0	0				0	return join(' or ', @user) if @user;
11393	0					0	return join(' or ', @vals);
11394							}
11395							# Sigma has been changing the LensIDNumber on some new lenses
11396							# and with some Sigma lenses the LensFStops changes! (argh!)
11397							# Also, older cameras my not set bits 4-7 of LensType
11398	0					0	my $pat = $val;
11399	0					0	$pat =~ s/^\w+ \w+/.. ../; # ignore LensIDNumber and LensFStops
11400	0					0	$pat =~ s/\w(\w)$/.$1/; # ignore bits 4-7 of LensType
11401	0					0	my @ids = sort grep /^$pat$/, keys %$conv;
11402	0	0				0	if (@ids) {
11403							# first try different LensFStops (2nd value)
11404	0					0	($pat = $val) =~ s/ \w+/ ../;
11405	0					0	my @good = grep /^$pat$/, @ids;
11406	0	0				0	return $$conv{$good[0]} if @good;
11407							# then try different LensIDNumber (1st value)
11408	0					0	($pat = $val) =~ s/^\w+/../;
11409	0					0	@good = grep /^$pat$/, @ids;
11410	0	0				0	return "Unknown ($val) $$conv{$good[0]} ?" if @good;
11411							# older cameras may not set bits 4-7 of LensType
11412	0					0	($pat = $val) =~ s/\w(\w)$/.$1/;
11413	0					0	@good = grep /^$pat$/, @ids;
11414	0	0				0	return "Unknown ($val) $$conv{$good[0]} ?" if @good;
11415							}
11416	0					0	return undef;
11417							}
11418
11419							#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11420							# Clean up formatting of string values
11421							# Inputs: 0) string value
11422							# Returns: formatted string value
11423							# - removes trailing spaces and changes case to something more sensible
11424							sub FormatString($)
11425							{
11426	153			153	0	249	my $str = shift;
11427							# limit string length (can be very long for some unknown tags)
11428	153	50				292	if (length($str) > 60) {
11429	0					0	$str = substr($str,0,55) . "[...]";
11430							} else {
11431	153					582	$str =~ s/\s+$//; # remove trailing white space
11432							# Don't change case of non-words (no vowels)
11433	153	100				425	if ($str =~ /[AEIOUY]/) {
11434							# change all letters but the first to lower case,
11435							# but only in words containing a vowel
11436	97	100				502	if ($str =~ s/\b([AEIOUY])([A-Z]+)/$1\L$2/g) {
11437	50					134	$str =~ s/\bAf\b/AF/; # patch for "AF"
11438							# patch for a number of models that write improper string
11439							# terminator for ImageStabilization (VR-OFF, VR-ON)
11440	50					81	$str =~ s/ +.$//s;
11441							}
11442	97	100				475	if ($str =~ s/\b([A-Z])([A-Z][AEIOUY][A-Z])/$1\L$2/g) {
11443	46					112	$str =~ s/\bRaw\b/RAW/; # patch for "RAW"
11444							}
11445							}
11446							}
11447	153					398	return $str;
11448							}
11449
11450							#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11451							# decoding tables from ref 4
11452							my @xlat = (
11453							[ 0xc1,0xbf,0x6d,0x0d,0x59,0xc5,0x13,0x9d,0x83,0x61,0x6b,0x4f,0xc7,0x7f,0x3d,0x3d,
11454							0x53,0x59,0xe3,0xc7,0xe9,0x2f,0x95,0xa7,0x95,0x1f,0xdf,0x7f,0x2b,0x29,0xc7,0x0d,
11455							0xdf,0x07,0xef,0x71,0x89,0x3d,0x13,0x3d,0x3b,0x13,0xfb,0x0d,0x89,0xc1,0x65,0x1f,
11456							0xb3,0x0d,0x6b,0x29,0xe3,0xfb,0xef,0xa3,0x6b,0x47,0x7f,0x95,0x35,0xa7,0x47,0x4f,
11457							0xc7,0xf1,0x59,0x95,0x35,0x11,0x29,0x61,0xf1,0x3d,0xb3,0x2b,0x0d,0x43,0x89,0xc1,
11458							0x9d,0x9d,0x89,0x65,0xf1,0xe9,0xdf,0xbf,0x3d,0x7f,0x53,0x97,0xe5,0xe9,0x95,0x17,
11459							0x1d,0x3d,0x8b,0xfb,0xc7,0xe3,0x67,0xa7,0x07,0xf1,0x71,0xa7,0x53,0xb5,0x29,0x89,
11460							0xe5,0x2b,0xa7,0x17,0x29,0xe9,0x4f,0xc5,0x65,0x6d,0x6b,0xef,0x0d,0x89,0x49,0x2f,
11461							0xb3,0x43,0x53,0x65,0x1d,0x49,0xa3,0x13,0x89,0x59,0xef,0x6b,0xef,0x65,0x1d,0x0b,
11462							0x59,0x13,0xe3,0x4f,0x9d,0xb3,0x29,0x43,0x2b,0x07,0x1d,0x95,0x59,0x59,0x47,0xfb,
11463							0xe5,0xe9,0x61,0x47,0x2f,0x35,0x7f,0x17,0x7f,0xef,0x7f,0x95,0x95,0x71,0xd3,0xa3,
11464							0x0b,0x71,0xa3,0xad,0x0b,0x3b,0xb5,0xfb,0xa3,0xbf,0x4f,0x83,0x1d,0xad,0xe9,0x2f,
11465							0x71,0x65,0xa3,0xe5,0x07,0x35,0x3d,0x0d,0xb5,0xe9,0xe5,0x47,0x3b,0x9d,0xef,0x35,
11466							0xa3,0xbf,0xb3,0xdf,0x53,0xd3,0x97,0x53,0x49,0x71,0x07,0x35,0x61,0x71,0x2f,0x43,
11467							0x2f,0x11,0xdf,0x17,0x97,0xfb,0x95,0x3b,0x7f,0x6b,0xd3,0x25,0xbf,0xad,0xc7,0xc5,
11468							0xc5,0xb5,0x8b,0xef,0x2f,0xd3,0x07,0x6b,0x25,0x49,0x95,0x25,0x49,0x6d,0x71,0xc7 ],
11469							[ 0xa7,0xbc,0xc9,0xad,0x91,0xdf,0x85,0xe5,0xd4,0x78,0xd5,0x17,0x46,0x7c,0x29,0x4c,
11470							0x4d,0x03,0xe9,0x25,0x68,0x11,0x86,0xb3,0xbd,0xf7,0x6f,0x61,0x22,0xa2,0x26,0x34,
11471							0x2a,0xbe,0x1e,0x46,0x14,0x68,0x9d,0x44,0x18,0xc2,0x40,0xf4,0x7e,0x5f,0x1b,0xad,
11472							0x0b,0x94,0xb6,0x67,0xb4,0x0b,0xe1,0xea,0x95,0x9c,0x66,0xdc,0xe7,0x5d,0x6c,0x05,
11473							0xda,0xd5,0xdf,0x7a,0xef,0xf6,0xdb,0x1f,0x82,0x4c,0xc0,0x68,0x47,0xa1,0xbd,0xee,
11474							0x39,0x50,0x56,0x4a,0xdd,0xdf,0xa5,0xf8,0xc6,0xda,0xca,0x90,0xca,0x01,0x42,0x9d,
11475							0x8b,0x0c,0x73,0x43,0x75,0x05,0x94,0xde,0x24,0xb3,0x80,0x34,0xe5,0x2c,0xdc,0x9b,
11476							0x3f,0xca,0x33,0x45,0xd0,0xdb,0x5f,0xf5,0x52,0xc3,0x21,0xda,0xe2,0x22,0x72,0x6b,
11477							0x3e,0xd0,0x5b,0xa8,0x87,0x8c,0x06,0x5d,0x0f,0xdd,0x09,0x19,0x93,0xd0,0xb9,0xfc,
11478							0x8b,0x0f,0x84,0x60,0x33,0x1c,0x9b,0x45,0xf1,0xf0,0xa3,0x94,0x3a,0x12,0x77,0x33,
11479							0x4d,0x44,0x78,0x28,0x3c,0x9e,0xfd,0x65,0x57,0x16,0x94,0x6b,0xfb,0x59,0xd0,0xc8,
11480							0x22,0x36,0xdb,0xd2,0x63,0x98,0x43,0xa1,0x04,0x87,0x86,0xf7,0xa6,0x26,0xbb,0xd6,
11481							0x59,0x4d,0xbf,0x6a,0x2e,0xaa,0x2b,0xef,0xe6,0x78,0xb6,0x4e,0xe0,0x2f,0xdc,0x7c,
11482							0xbe,0x57,0x19,0x32,0x7e,0x2a,0xd0,0xb8,0xba,0x29,0x00,0x3c,0x52,0x7d,0xa8,0x49,
11483							0x3b,0x2d,0xeb,0x25,0x49,0xfa,0xa3,0xaa,0x39,0xa7,0xc5,0xa7,0x50,0x11,0x36,0xfb,
11484							0xc6,0x67,0x4a,0xf5,0xa5,0x12,0x65,0x7e,0xb0,0xdf,0xaf,0x4e,0xb3,0x61,0x7f,0x2f ]
11485							);
11486
11487							# Decrypt Nikon data block (ref 4)
11488							# Inputs: 0) reference to data block, 1) serial number key, 2) shutter count key
11489							# 4) optional start offset (default 0)
11490							# 5) optional number of bytes to decode (default to the end of the data)
11491							# Returns: data block with specified data decrypted
11492							sub Decrypt($$$;$$)
11493							{
11494	4			4	0	20	my ($dataPt, $serial, $count, $start, $len) = @_;
11495	4					7	my ($i, $dat);
11496
11497	4	100				11	$start or $start = 0;
11498	4					7	my $maxLen = length($$dataPt) - $start;
11499	4	100	66			16	$len = $maxLen if not defined $len or $len > $maxLen;
11500	4	50				10	return $$dataPt if $len <= 0;
11501	4					6	my $key = 0;
11502	4					13	for ($i=0; $i<4; ++$i) {
11503	16					29	$key ^= ($count >> ($i*8)) & 0xff;
11504							}
11505	4					13	my $ci = $xlat[0][$serial & 0xff];
11506	4					8	my $cj = $xlat[1][$key];
11507	4					7	my $ck = 0x60;
11508	4					45	my @data = unpack("x${start}C$len", $$dataPt);
11509	4					12	foreach $dat (@data) {
11510	638					670	$cj = ($cj + $ci * $ck) & 0xff;
11511	638					665	$ck = ($ck + 1) & 0xff;
11512	638					693	$dat ^= $cj;
11513							}
11514	4					10	my $end = $start + $len;
11515	4	100				16	my $pre = $start ? substr($$dataPt, 0, $start) : '';
11516	4	100				12	my $post = $end < length($$dataPt) ? substr($$dataPt, $end) : '';
11517	4					40	return $pre . pack('C*',@data) . $post;
11518							}
11519
11520							#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11521							# Get serial number for use as a decryption key
11522							# Inputs: 0) ExifTool object ref, 1) serial number string
11523							# Returns: serial key integer or undef if no serial number provided
11524							sub SerialKey($$)
11525							{
11526	26			26	0	58	my ($et, $serial) = @_;
11527							# use serial number as key if integral
11528	26	50	66			242	return $serial if not defined $serial or $serial =~ /^\d+$/;
11529	0	0				0	return 0x22 if $$et{Model} =~ /\bD50$/; # D50 (ref 8)
11530	0					0	return 0x60; # D200 (ref 10), D40X (ref PH), etc
11531							}
11532
11533							#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11534							# Extract information from "NIKON APP" trailer (ref PH)
11535							# Inputs: 0) ExifTool ref, 1) Optional dirInfo ref for returning trailer info
11536							# Returns: true on success
11537							sub ProcessNikonApp($;$)
11538							{
11539	0			0	0	0	local $_;
11540	0					0	my ($et, $dirInfo) = @_;
11541	0					0	my $raf = $$et{RAF};
11542	0	0	0			0	my $offset = $dirInfo ? $$dirInfo{Offset} \|\| 0 : 0;
11543	0					0	my $buff;
11544
11545	0	0	0			0	return 0 unless $raf->Seek(-20-$offset, 2) and $raf->Read($buff, 20) == 20 and
			0
11546							substr($buff,-16) eq "\0\0\0\0\0\0/NIKON APP"; # check magic number
11547
11548	0					0	my $verbose = $et->Options('Verbose');
11549	0					0	my $fileEnd = $raf->Tell();
11550	0					0	my $trailerLen = unpack('N', $buff);
11551	0	0				0	$trailerLen > $fileEnd and $et->Warn('Bad NikonApp trailer size'), return 0;
11552	0	0				0	if ($dirInfo) {
11553	0	0				0	$$dirInfo{DirLen} = $trailerLen if $dirInfo;
11554	0					0	$$dirInfo{DataPos} = $fileEnd - $trailerLen;
11555	0	0				0	if ($$dirInfo{OutFile}) {
11556	0	0	0			0	if ($$et{DEL_GROUP}{NikonApp}) {
		0	0
11557	0					0	++$$et{CHANGED};
11558							# just copy the trailer when writing
11559							} elsif ($trailerLen > $fileEnd or not $raf->Seek($$dirInfo{DataPos}, 0) or
11560	0					0	$raf->Read(${$$dirInfo{OutFile}}, $trailerLen) != $trailerLen)
11561							{
11562	0					0	return 0;
11563							} else {
11564	0					0	return 1;
11565							}
11566							}
11567	0	0	0			0	$et->DumpTrailer($dirInfo) if $verbose or $$et{HTML_DUMP};
11568							}
11569	0	0	0			0	unless ($trailerLen >= 0x40 and $raf->Seek($fileEnd - $trailerLen, 0) and
			0
			0
11570							$raf->Read($buff, 0x40) == 0x40 and $buff =~ m(NIKON APP\0))
11571							{
11572	0					0	$et->Warn('Error reading NikonApp trailer');
11573	0					0	return 0;
11574							}
11575	0					0	$$et{SET_GROUP0} = 'NikonApp';
11576	0					0	while ($raf->Read($buff, 8) == 8) {
11577	0					0	my ($id, $len) = unpack('N2', $buff);
11578	0	0				0	if ($len & 0x80000000) {
11579	0					0	$et->Warn('Invalid NikonApp record length');
11580	0					0	last;
11581							}
11582	0	0	0			0	last if $id == 0 and $len == 0;
11583	0	0				0	unless ($raf->Read($buff, $len) == $len) {
11584	0					0	$et->Warn('Truncated NikonApp record');
11585	0					0	last;
11586							}
11587	0	0				0	if ($id == 1) {
11588	0					0	require Image::ExifTool::XMP;
11589	0					0	Image::ExifTool::XMP::ProcessXMP($et, { DataPt => \$buff });
11590							} else { # (haven't seen any other types of records)
11591	0					0	$et->Warn("Unknown NikonApp record $id");
11592	0					0	last;
11593							}
11594							}
11595	0					0	delete $$et{SET_GROUP0};
11596	0					0	return 1;
11597							}
11598
11599							#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11600							# Read Nikon NCTG tags in MOV videos
11601							# Inputs: 0) ExifTool object ref, 1) dirInfo ref, 2) tag table ref
11602							# Returns: 1 on success
11603							sub ProcessNikonMOV($$$)
11604							{
11605	0			0	0	0	my ($et, $dirInfo, $tagTablePtr) = @_;
11606	0					0	my $dataPt = $$dirInfo{DataPt};
11607	0					0	my $dataPos = $$dirInfo{DataPos};
11608	0					0	my %needTags = ( 0x110a431 => 0, 0x20000a7 => undef ); # needed for decryption
11609	0					0	$et->VerboseDir($$dirInfo{DirName}, 0, $$dirInfo{DirLen});
11610	0					0	my $pass;
11611							# do two passes so we can pre-scan for necessary decryption keys
11612	0					0	for ($pass=0; $pass<2; ++$pass) {
11613	0					0	my $pos = $$dirInfo{DirStart};
11614	0					0	my $end = $pos + $$dirInfo{DirLen};
11615	0					0	while ($pos + 8 < $end) {
11616	0					0	my $tag = Get32u($dataPt, $pos);
11617	0					0	my $fmt = Get16u($dataPt, $pos + 4); # (same format code as EXIF)
11618	0					0	my $count = Get16u($dataPt, $pos + 6);
11619	0					0	$pos += 8;
11620	0					0	my $fmtStr = $Image::ExifTool::Exif::formatName[$fmt];
11621	0	0				0	unless ($fmtStr) {
11622	0	0				0	$et->Warn(sprintf("Unknown format ($fmt) for $$dirInfo{DirName} tag 0x%x",$tag)) if $pass;
11623	0					0	last;
11624							}
11625	0					0	my $size = $count * $Image::ExifTool::Exif::formatSize[$fmt];
11626	0	0				0	if ($pos + $size > $end) {
11627	0	0				0	$et->Warn(sprintf("Truncated data for $$dirInfo{DirName} tag 0x%x",$tag)) if $pass;
11628	0					0	last;
11629							}
11630	0	0				0	if ($pass) {
		0
11631	0					0	my $rational;
11632	0					0	my $val = ReadValue($dataPt, $pos, $fmtStr, $count, $size, \$rational);
11633							my $key = $et->HandleTag($tagTablePtr, $tag, $val,
11634							DataPt => $dataPt,
11635							DataPos => $dataPos,
11636							Format => $fmtStr,
11637							Start => $pos,
11638							Size => $size,
11639							Base => $$dirInfo{Base},
11640	0					0	);
11641	0	0	0			0	$$et{RATIONAL}{$key} = $rational if $rational and $key;
11642							} elsif (exists $needTags{$tag}) {
11643	0					0	$needTags{$tag} = ReadValue($dataPt, $pos, $fmtStr, $count, $size);
11644	0					0	$$et{NikonSerialKey} = SerialKey($et, $needTags{0x110a431});
11645	0					0	$$et{NikonCountKey} = $needTags{0x20000a7};
11646							}
11647	0					0	$pos += $size; # is this padded to an even offset????
11648							}
11649							}
11650	0					0	return 1;
11651							}
11652
11653							#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11654							# Read/Write Nikon Encrypted data block
11655							# Inputs: 0) ExifTool object ref, 1) dirInfo ref, 2) tag table ref
11656							# Returns: 1 on success when reading, or new directory when writing (IsWriting set)
11657							sub ProcessNikonEncrypted($$$)
11658							{
11659	207			207	0	404	my ($et, $dirInfo, $tagTablePtr) = @_;
11660	207	100				684	$et or return 1; # allow dummy access
11661	3					5	my $serial = $$et{NikonSerialKey};
11662	3					6	my $count = $$et{NikonCountKey};
11663	3	50	33			35	unless (defined $serial and defined $count and $serial =~ /^\d+$/ and $count =~ /^\d+$/) {
			33
			33
11664	0	0	0			0	if (defined $serial or defined $count) {
11665	0					0	my $msg;
11666	0	0	0			0	if (defined $serial and defined $count) {
11667	0	0				0	$msg = $serial =~ /^\d+$/ ? 'invalid ShutterCount' : 'invalid SerialNumber';
11668							} else {
11669	0	0				0	$msg = defined $serial ? 'no ShutterCount' : 'no SerialNumber';
11670							}
11671	0					0	$et->Warn("Can't decrypt Nikon information ($msg key)");
11672							}
11673	0					0	delete $$et{NikonSerialKey};
11674	0					0	delete $$et{NikonCountKey};
11675	0					0	return 0;
11676							}
11677	3	50				13	my $verbose = $$dirInfo{IsWriting} ? 0 : $et->Options('Verbose');
11678	3					7	my $tagInfo = $$dirInfo{TagInfo};
11679	3					5	my $dirStart = $$dirInfo{DirStart};
11680	3					4	my $data = substr(${$$dirInfo{DataPt}}, $dirStart, $$dirInfo{DirLen});
	3					10
11681
11682	3					5	my ($start, $len, $more, $offset, $byteOrder, $recrypt, $newSerial, $newCount);
11683
11684							# must re-encrypt when writing if serial number or shutter count changes
11685	3	50				8	if ($$dirInfo{IsWriting}) {
11686	0	0				0	if ($$et{NewNikonSerialKey}) {
11687	0					0	$newSerial = $$et{NewNikonSerialKey};
11688	0					0	$recrypt = 1;
11689							}
11690	0	0				0	if ($$et{NewNikonCountKey}) {
11691	0					0	$newCount = $$et{NewNikonCountKey};
11692	0					0	$recrypt = 1;
11693							}
11694							}
11695	3	50	33			12	if ($tagInfo and $$tagInfo{SubDirectory}) {
11696	3					6	$start = $$tagInfo{SubDirectory}{DecryptStart};
11697							# may decrypt only part of the information to save time
11698	3	50	33			12	if ($verbose < 3 and $et->Options('Unknown') < 2 and not $recrypt) {
			33
11699	3					7	$len = $$tagInfo{SubDirectory}{DecryptLen};
11700	3					4	$more = $$tagInfo{SubDirectory}{DecryptMore};
11701							}
11702	3					6	$offset = $$tagInfo{SubDirectory}{DirOffset};
11703	3					5	$byteOrder = $$tagInfo{SubDirectory}{ByteOrder};
11704							}
11705	3	50				8	$start or $start = 0;
11706	3	100				7	if (defined $offset) {
11707							# offset, if specified, is relative to start of encrypted data
11708	1					2	$offset += $start;
11709							} else {
11710	2					5	$offset = 0;
11711							}
11712	3					6	my $maxLen = length($data) - $start;
11713							# decrypt all the data unless DecryptLen is given
11714	3	100	66			12	unless ($len and $len < $maxLen) {
11715	1					3	$len = $maxLen;
11716	1					4	undef $more; # (can't decrypt more than this)
11717							}
11718
11719	3					9	$data = Decrypt(\$data, $serial, $count, $start, $len);
11720
11721							# set appropriate byte ordering before evaluating DecryptMore
11722	3					10	my $oldOrder = GetByteOrder();
11723	3	100				8	SetByteOrder($byteOrder) if $byteOrder;
11724
11725	3	50				8	if ($more) {
11726							#### eval DecryptMore ($data)
11727	0					0	my $moreLen = eval $more;
11728	0	0				0	$moreLen = $maxLen if $moreLen > $maxLen;
11729							# re-decrypt with new length
11730	0	0				0	if ($len < $moreLen) {
11731	0					0	$len = $moreLen;
11732	0					0	$data = substr(${$$dirInfo{DataPt}}, $dirStart, $$dirInfo{DirLen});
	0					0
11733	0					0	$data = Decrypt(\$data, $serial, $count, $start, $len);
11734							}
11735							}
11736	3	50				8	if ($verbose > 2) {
11737	0					0	$et->VerboseDir("Decrypted $$tagInfo{Name}");
11738							$et->VerboseDump(\$data,
11739	0					0	Prefix => $$et{INDENT} . ' ',
11740							# (remove this because it is useful to have decrypted offsets start at 0)
11741							#DataPos => $dirStart + $$dirInfo{DataPos} + ($$dirInfo{Base} \|\| 0),
11742							);
11743							}
11744							# process the decrypted information
11745							my %subdirInfo = (
11746							DataPt => \$data,
11747							DirStart => $offset,
11748							DirLen => length($data) - $offset,
11749							DirName => $$dirInfo{DirName},
11750							DataPos => $$dirInfo{DataPos} + $dirStart,
11751							Base => $$dirInfo{Base},
11752	3					15	);
11753	3					4	my $rtnVal;
11754	3	50				9	if ($$dirInfo{IsWriting}) {
11755	0					0	my $changed = $$et{CHANGED};
11756	0					0	$rtnVal = $et->WriteBinaryData(\%subdirInfo, $tagTablePtr);
11757							# must re-encrypt if serial number or shutter count changes
11758	0	0				0	if ($recrypt) {
11759	0	0				0	$serial = $newSerial if defined $newSerial;
11760	0	0				0	$count = $newCount if defined $newCount;
11761	0					0	++$$et{CHANGED};
11762							}
11763	0	0				0	if ($changed == $$et{CHANGED}) {
11764	0					0	undef $rtnVal; # nothing changed so use original data
11765							} else {
11766							# add back any un-encrypted data at start
11767	0	0				0	$rtnVal = substr($data, 0, $offset) . $rtnVal if $offset;
11768							# re-encrypt data (symmetrical algorithm)
11769	0					0	$rtnVal = Decrypt(\$rtnVal, $serial, $count, $start, $len);
11770							}
11771							} else {
11772	3					9	$rtnVal = $et->ProcessBinaryData(\%subdirInfo, $tagTablePtr);
11773							}
11774	3					10	SetByteOrder($oldOrder);
11775	3					10	return $rtnVal;
11776							}
11777
11778							#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11779							# Pre-scan EXIF directory to extract specific tags
11780							# Inputs: 0) ExifTool object ref, 1) dirInfo ref, 2) required tagID hash ref
11781							# Returns: 1 if directory was scanned successfully
11782							sub PrescanExif($$$)
11783							{
11784	19			19	0	52	my ($et, $dirInfo, $tagHash) = @_;
11785	19					44	my $dataPt = $$dirInfo{DataPt};
11786	19		100			88	my $dataPos = $$dirInfo{DataPos} \|\| 0;
11787	19					43	my $dataLen = $$dirInfo{DataLen};
11788	19		50			69	my $dirStart = $$dirInfo{DirStart} \|\| 0;
11789	19		50			62	my $base = $$dirInfo{Base} \|\| 0;
11790	19					53	my $raf = $$dirInfo{RAF};
11791	19					43	my ($index, $numEntries, $data, $buff);
11792
11793							# get number of entries in IFD
11794	19	50	33			116	if ($dirStart >= 0 and $dirStart <= $dataLen-2) {
11795	19					71	$numEntries = Get16u($dataPt, $dirStart);
11796							# reset $numEntries to read from file if necessary
11797	19	50				86	undef $numEntries if $dirStart + 2 + 12 * $numEntries > $dataLen;
11798							}
11799							# read IFD from file if necessary
11800	19	50				60	unless ($numEntries) {
11801	0	0				0	$raf or return 0;
11802	0					0	$dataPos += $dirStart; # read data from the start of the directory
11803	0	0	0			0	$raf->Seek($dataPos + $base, 0) and $raf->Read($data, 2) == 2 or return 0;
11804	0					0	$numEntries = Get16u(\$data, 0);
11805	0					0	my $len = 12 * $numEntries;
11806	0	0				0	$raf->Read($buff, $len) == $len or return 0;
11807	0					0	$data .= $buff;
11808							# update variables for the newly loaded IFD (already updated dataPos)
11809	0					0	$dataPt = \$data;
11810	0					0	$dataLen = length $data;
11811	0					0	$dirStart = 0;
11812							}
11813							# loop through Nikon MakerNote IFD entries
11814	19					77	for ($index=0; $index<$numEntries; ++$index) {
11815	507					607	my $entry = $dirStart + 2 + 12 * $index;
11816	507					700	my $tagID = Get16u($dataPt, $entry);
11817	507	100				1114	next unless exists $$tagHash{$tagID}; # only extract required tags
11818	8					32	my $format = Get16u($dataPt, $entry+2);
11819	8	50	33			42	next if $format < 1 or $format > 13;
11820	8					25	my $count = Get32u($dataPt, $entry+4);
11821	8					25	my $size = $count * $Image::ExifTool::Exif::formatSize[$format];
11822	8					23	my $formatStr = $Image::ExifTool::Exif::formatName[$format];
11823	8					21	my $valuePtr = $entry + 8; # pointer to value within $$dataPt
11824	8	100				25	if ($size > 4) {
11825	1	50				4	next if $size > 0x1000000; # set a reasonable limit on data size (16MB)
11826	1					3	$valuePtr = Get32u($dataPt, $valuePtr);
11827							# convert offset to pointer in $$dataPt
11828							# (don't yet handle EntryBased or FixOffsets)
11829	1					3	$valuePtr -= $dataPos;
11830	1	50	33			6	if ($valuePtr < 0 or $valuePtr+$size > $dataLen) {
11831	0	0	0			0	next unless $raf and $raf->Seek($base + $valuePtr + $dataPos,0) and
			0
11832							$raf->Read($buff,$size) == $size;
11833	0					0	$$tagHash{$tagID} = ReadValue(\$buff,0,$formatStr,$count,$size);
11834	0					0	next;
11835							}
11836							}
11837	8					31	$$tagHash{$tagID} = ReadValue($dataPt,$valuePtr,$formatStr,$count,$size);
11838							}
11839	19					49	return 1;
11840							}
11841
11842							#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11843							# Process Nikon Capture history data
11844							# Inputs: 0) ExifTool object ref, 1) dirInfo ref, 2) tag table ref
11845							# Returns: 1 on success
11846							sub ProcessNikonCaptureEditVersions($$$)
11847							{
11848	0			0	0	0	my ($et, $dirInfo, $tagTablePtr) = @_;
11849	0					0	require Image::ExifTool::NikonCapture;
11850	0					0	return Image::ExifTool::NikonCapture::ProcessNikonCaptureEditVersions($et, $dirInfo, $tagTablePtr);
11851							}
11852
11853							#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11854							# Process Nikon Capture Offsets IFD (ref PH)
11855							# Inputs: 0) ExifTool object ref, 1) dirInfo ref, 2) tag table ref
11856							# Returns: 1 on success
11857							# Notes: This isn't a normal IFD, but is close...
11858							sub ProcessNikonCaptureOffsets($$$)
11859							{
11860	2			2	0	6	my ($et, $dirInfo, $tagTablePtr) = @_;
11861	2					5	my $dataPt = $$dirInfo{DataPt};
11862	2					7	my $dirStart = $$dirInfo{DirStart};
11863	2					5	my $dirLen = $$dirInfo{DirLen};
11864	2					5	my $success = 0;
11865	2	50				6	return 0 unless $dirLen > 2;
11866	2					8	my $count = Get16u($dataPt, $dirStart);
11867	2	50	33			16	return 0 unless $count and $count * 12 + 2 <= $dirLen;
11868	2	50				10	if ($et->Options('Verbose')) {
11869	0					0	$et->VerboseDir('NikonCaptureOffsets', $count);
11870							}
11871	2					4	my $index;
11872	2					9	for ($index=0; $index<$count; ++$index) {
11873	6					12	my $pos = $dirStart + 12 * $index + 2;
11874	6					13	my $tagID = Get32u($dataPt, $pos);
11875	6					15	my $value = Get32u($dataPt, $pos + 4);
11876	6	50				17	$et->HandleTag($tagTablePtr, $tagID, $value,
11877							Index => $index,
11878							DataPt => $dataPt,
11879							Start => $pos,
11880							Size => 12,
11881							) and $success = 1;
11882							}
11883	2					5	return $success;
11884							}
11885
11886							#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11887							# Read/write Nikon MakerNotes directory
11888							# Inputs: 0) ExifTool object ref, 1) dirInfo ref, 2) tag table ref
11889							# Returns: 1 on success, otherwise returns 0 and sets a Warning when reading
11890							# or new directory when writing (IsWriting set in dirInfo)
11891							sub ProcessNikon($$$)
11892							{
11893	316			316	0	726	my ($et, $dirInfo, $tagTablePtr) = @_;
11894	316	100				1157	$et or return 1; # allow dummy access
11895
11896							# pre-scan IFD to get SerialNumber (0x001d) and ShutterCount (0x00a7) for use in decryption
11897	19					79	my %needTags = ( 0x001d => 0, 0x00a7 => undef );
11898	19					96	PrescanExif($et, $dirInfo, \%needTags);
11899	19					88	$$et{NikonSerialKey} = SerialKey($et, $needTags{0x001d});
11900	19					64	$$et{NikonCountKey} = $needTags{0x00a7};
11901
11902							# process Nikon makernotes
11903	19					37	my $rtnVal;
11904	19	100				64	if ($$dirInfo{IsWriting}) {
11905							# get new decryptino keys if they are being changed
11906	7					44	my $serial = $et->GetNewValue($Image::ExifTool::Nikon::Main{0x001d});
11907	7					35	my $count = $et->GetNewValue($Image::ExifTool::Nikon::Main{0x00a7});
11908	7					28	$$et{NewNikonSerialKey} = SerialKey($et, $serial);
11909	7					21	$$et{NewNikonCountKey} = $count;
11910	7					86	$rtnVal = Image::ExifTool::Exif::WriteExif($et, $dirInfo, $tagTablePtr);
11911	7					25	delete $$et{NewNikonSerialKey};
11912	7					19	delete $$et{NewNikonCountKey};
11913							} else {
11914	12					113	$rtnVal = Image::ExifTool::Exif::ProcessExif($et, $dirInfo, $tagTablePtr);
11915							}
11916	19					54	delete $$et{NikonSerialKey};
11917	19					41	delete $$et{NikonCountKey};
11918	19					64	return $rtnVal;
11919							}
11920
11921							1; # end
11922
11923							__END__