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#ABSTRACT: Set of functions that can be useful when building web crawlers |
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package Email::Extractor::Utils; |
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$Email::Extractor::Utils::VERSION = '0.01'; |
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58979
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use strict; |
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use warnings; |
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use feature 'say'; |
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10
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use Cwd; |
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109
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use Carp; |
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92
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804
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use URI::URL; |
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15030
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2
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use File::Spec; |
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861
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use File::Slurp qw(read_file); |
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15284
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96
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use File::Basename; # fileparse |
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872
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use Regexp::Common qw /URI/; |
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4551
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2
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6
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17
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2
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39459
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use LWP::UserAgent; |
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65227
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2
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84
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18
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561
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use Mojo::DOM; |
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129542
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2
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2266
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20
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require Exporter; |
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our @ISA = qw(Exporter); |
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our @EXPORT_OK = qw( |
24
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looks_like_url |
25
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looks_like_rel_link |
26
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looks_like_file |
27
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get_file_uri |
28
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load_addr_to_str |
29
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absolutize_links_array |
30
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find_all_links |
31
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find_links_by_text |
32
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drop_asset_links |
33
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drop_anchor_links |
34
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remove_query_params |
35
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remove_external_links |
36
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); |
37
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our %EXPORT_TAGS = ( 'ALL' => [@EXPORT_OK] ); |
38
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39
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our $Verbose = 0 unless defined $Verbose; |
40
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41
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42
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our $Assets = [ |
43
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'css', 'less', 'js', 'jpg', 'JPG', 'jpeg', 'JPEG', 'png', |
44
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'PNG', 'svg', 'doc', 'docx', 'ppt', 'odt', 'rtf', 'ppt' |
45
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]; |
46
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47
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48
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sub load_addr_to_str { |
49
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4
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4
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1
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2034
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my $addr = shift; |
50
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51
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4
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9
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eval { |
52
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53
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4
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100
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12
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if ( looks_like_url($addr) ) { |
54
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55
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1
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50
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5
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say "$addr: is url" if ($Verbose); |
56
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1
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11
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my $ua = LWP::UserAgent->new; |
57
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1
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2761
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my $resp = $ua->get($addr); # HTTP::Response |
58
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1
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100
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return $resp->content; |
59
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60
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} |
61
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else { |
62
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63
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3
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50
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9
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say "$addr: is file" if ($Verbose); |
64
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3
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6
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my $file_uri = get_file_uri($addr); |
65
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66
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3
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50
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9
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if ( looks_like_file($file_uri) ) { |
67
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3
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7
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return read_file( get_abs_path($addr) ); |
68
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69
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} |
70
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else { |
71
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0
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0
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die "No such file: " . $addr . " or it is not file or http uri"; |
72
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} |
73
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74
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} |
75
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76
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}; |
77
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} |
78
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79
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80
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sub get_abs_path { |
81
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3
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3
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1
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6
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my $filename = shift; |
82
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3
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54
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return File::Spec->catfile( getcwd(), $filename ); |
83
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} |
84
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85
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86
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sub get_file_uri { |
87
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3
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3
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1
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6
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my $filename = shift; |
88
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3
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72
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return 'file://' . File::Spec->catfile( getcwd(), $filename ); |
89
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} |
90
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91
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92
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sub looks_like_url { |
93
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17
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17
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1
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1080
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my $string = shift; |
94
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17
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91
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my $regexp = qr($RE{URI}{HTTP}{-scheme=>qr/https?/}{-keep}); |
95
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17
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100
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3079
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if ( $string =~ $regexp ) { |
96
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97
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# warn "$1 $2 $3 $4 $5 $6 $7 $8"; |
98
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9
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100
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43
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return $7 if defined $7; |
99
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5
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50
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33
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return $1 if defined $1; |
100
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} |
101
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else { |
102
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8
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29
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return 0; |
103
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} |
104
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} |
105
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106
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107
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sub looks_like_rel_link { |
108
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8
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8
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1
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2373
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my $link = shift; |
109
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8
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100
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12
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return 0 if ( looks_like_url($link) ); |
110
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4
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10
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return 1; |
111
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} |
112
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113
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114
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sub looks_like_file { |
115
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13
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13
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1
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1988
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my $string = shift; |
116
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13
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100
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52
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if ( $string =~ qr($RE{URI}{file}) ) { |
117
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4
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565
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return 1; |
118
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} |
119
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else { |
120
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9
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791
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return 0; |
121
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} |
122
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} |
123
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124
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125
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sub absolutize_links_array { |
126
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3
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3
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1
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3101
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my ( $links_arr, $dname ) = @_; |
127
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128
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3
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100
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66
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33
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confess 'No valid dname in absolutize_links_array()' |
129
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unless defined $dname && length $dname; |
130
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131
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2
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3
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my @res; |
132
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133
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2
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6
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for my $l (@$links_arr) { |
134
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6
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100
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42
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if ( looks_like_rel_link($l) ) { |
135
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3
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13
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$l = url( $l, $dname )->abs->as_string; |
136
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} |
137
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6
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8619
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push @res, $l; |
138
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} |
139
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140
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2
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28
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return \@res; |
141
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} |
142
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143
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144
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sub remove_external_links { |
145
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3
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3
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1
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3087
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my ( $links_arr, $only_dname ) = @_; |
146
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147
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3
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100
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66
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28
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confess 'No valid dname in remove_external_links()' |
148
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unless defined $only_dname && length $only_dname; |
149
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150
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my @res = |
151
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2
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100
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4
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grep { ( $_ =~ /^$only_dname/ ) || looks_like_file( 'file://' . $_ ) } |
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10
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105
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152
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@$links_arr; |
153
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154
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# looks_like_file('file://'.$_) = looks_like_relative_link |
155
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2
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11
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return \@res; |
156
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} |
157
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158
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159
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sub drop_asset_links { |
160
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7
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7
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1
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2119
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my $links = shift; |
161
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162
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7
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12
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$links = remove_query_params($links); |
163
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164
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7
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12
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my @res; |
165
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166
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7
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11
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for my $link (@$links) { |
167
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11
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876
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my ( $filename, $dirs, $suffix ) = fileparse( $link, @$Assets ); |
168
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11
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100
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42
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push( @res, $link ) if ( $suffix eq '' ); |
169
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} |
170
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171
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7
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24
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return \@res; |
172
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} |
173
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174
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175
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sub drop_anchor_links { |
176
|
7
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7
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1
|
2174
|
my $links_arr = shift; |
177
|
7
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12
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my @res = grep { $_ !~ /^#/ } @$links_arr; |
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8
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26
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178
|
7
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15
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return \@res; |
179
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} |
180
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181
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182
|
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sub remove_query_params { |
183
|
14
|
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14
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1
|
2053
|
my $links = shift; |
184
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185
|
14
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|
17
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my @res; |
186
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187
|
14
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|
20
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for my $link (@$links) { |
188
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22
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45
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my $uri = URI->new($link); |
189
|
22
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50
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|
13691
|
if ( $uri->query ) { |
190
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0
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0
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my $l = length($link) - length( $uri->query ) - 1; |
191
|
0
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0
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my $new_str = substr $link, 0, $l; |
192
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0
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0
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push( @res, $new_str ); |
193
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} |
194
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else { |
195
|
22
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343
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push( @res, $link ); |
196
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} |
197
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} |
198
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199
|
14
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|
30
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return \@res; |
200
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} |
201
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202
|
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203
|
|
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|
|
sub find_all_links { |
204
|
7
|
|
|
7
|
1
|
2328
|
my $html = shift; |
205
|
7
|
|
|
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|
37
|
my $dom = Mojo::DOM->new($html); |
206
|
7
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|
|
1867
|
return $dom->find('a')->map( attr => 'href' )->to_array; |
207
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
208
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
209
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
210
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub find_links_by_text { |
211
|
10
|
|
|
10
|
1
|
4447
|
my ( $html, $a_text ) = @_; |
212
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
33
|
my $dom = Mojo::DOM->new($html); |
213
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
214
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Mojo::Collection of Mojo::DOM |
215
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# return $dom->find('a')->grep('text' => $a_text)->map(attr => 'href')->to_array; |
216
|
15
|
|
|
15
|
|
1778
|
return $dom->find('a')->grep( sub { $_->text eq $a_text } ) |
217
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
1869
|
->map( attr => 'href' )->to_array; |
218
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
219
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
220
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1; |
221
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
222
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
__END__ |