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#!/usr/bin/perl |
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############################################################ |
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# Date::Hijri |
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# module for converting islamic (hijri) and gregorian dates |
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# (c) zeitform Internet Dienste 2003 - alex@zeitform.de |
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
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# modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. |
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# |
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# based on kcalendarsystemhijri.cpp |
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# Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Carlos Moro |
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# Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Hans Petter Bieker |
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# |
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# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
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# modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public |
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# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either |
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# version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
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# |
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# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
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# Library General Public License for more details. |
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# |
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License |
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# along with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not, write to |
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# the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, |
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# Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. |
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# |
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# kcalendarsystemhijri.cpp |
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# [...] is translated from the Lisp code |
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# in ``Calendrical Calculations'' by Nachum Dershowitz and |
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# Edward M. Reingold, Software---Practice & Experience, |
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# vol. 20, no. 9 (September, 1990), pp. 899--928. |
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# |
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# This code is in the public domain, but any use of it |
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# should publically acknowledge its source. |
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# |
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# Example usage: |
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# |
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# use Date::Hijri; |
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# |
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# print join("-", g2h(22,8,2003)); # prints 23-6-1424 |
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# print join("-", h2g(23,6,1424)); # prints 22-8-2003 |
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# |
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############################################################ |
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package Date::Hijri; |
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use strict; |
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use warnings; |
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use vars qw($VERSION @ISA @EXPORT); |
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require Exporter; |
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@ISA = qw(Exporter); |
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@EXPORT = qw(h2g g2h); |
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$VERSION = '0.02'; |
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############################################################ |
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use constant IslamicEpoch => 227014; |
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############################################################ |
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sub g2h |
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{ |
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my ($day, $month, $year) = @_; |
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return Absolute2Islamic(Gregorian2Absolute($day, $month, $year)); |
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} |
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sub h2g |
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{ |
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my ($day, $month, $year) = @_; |
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return Absolute2Gregorian(Islamic2Absolute($day, $month, $year)); |
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} |
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sub lastDayOfGregorianMonth |
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{ |
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# Compute the last date of the month for the Gregorian calendar. |
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my ($month, $year) = @_; |
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if ($month == 2) |
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{ |
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return 29 if ($year % 4 == 0 && $year % 100 != 0) || ($year % 400 == 0); |
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} |
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return (31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31)[$month - 1]; |
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} |
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sub Gregorian2Absolute |
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{ |
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# Computes the absolute date from the Gregorian date. |
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my ($day, $month, $year) = @_; |
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my $N = $day; # days this month |
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for (my $m = $month - 1; $m > 0; $m--) # days in prior months this year |
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{ |
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$N += lastDayOfGregorianMonth($m, $year); |
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} |
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return int($N # days this year |
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+ 365 * ($year - 1) # days in previous years ignoring leap days |
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+ ($year - 1) / 4 # Julian leap days before this year... |
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- ($year - 1) / 100 # ...minus prior century years... |
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+ ($year - 1) / 400); # ...plus prior years divisible by 400 |
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} |
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sub Absolute2Gregorian |
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{ |
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# Computes the Gregorian date from the absolute date. |
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my ($d) = @_; |
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# Search forward year by year from approximate year |
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my $year = int($d / 366 + 0.5); |
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while ($d >= Gregorian2Absolute(1,1,$year+1)) { $year++; } |
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# Search forward month by month from January |
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my $month = 1; |
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while ($d > Gregorian2Absolute(lastDayOfGregorianMonth($month, $year), $month, $year)) { $month++; } |
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my $day = $d - Gregorian2Absolute(1, $month, $year) + 1; |
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return ($day, $month, $year); |
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} |
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sub IslamicLeapYear |
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{ |
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# True if year is an Islamic leap year |
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my ($year) = @_; |
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return ((((11 * $year) + 14) % 30) < 11) ? 1 : 0; |
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} |
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sub lastDayOfIslamicMonth |
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{ |
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# Last day in month during year on the Islamic calendar. |
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my ($month, $year) = @_; |
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return ($month % 2 == 1) || ($month == 12 && IslamicLeapYear($year)) ? 30 : 29; |
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} |
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sub Islamic2Absolute |
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{ |
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# Computes the absolute date from the Islamic date. |
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my ($day, $month, $year) = @_; |
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return int($day # days so far this month |
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+ 29 * ($month - 1) # days so far... |
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+ int($month /2) # ...this year |
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+ 354 * ($year - 1) # non-leap days in prior years |
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+ (3 + (11 * $year)) / 30 # leap days in prior years |
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+ IslamicEpoch); # days before start of calendar |
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} |
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sub Absolute2Islamic |
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{ |
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# Computes the Islamic date from the absolute date. |
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my ($d) = @_; |
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my ($day, $month, $year); |
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if ($d <= IslamicEpoch) |
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{ |
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# Date is pre-Islamic |
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$month = 0; |
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$day = 0; |
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$year = 0; |
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} |
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else |
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{ |
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# Search forward year by year from approximate year |
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$year = int(($d - IslamicEpoch) / 355); |
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while ($d >= Islamic2Absolute(1,1,$year+1)) { $year++; } |
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# Search forward month by month from Muharram |
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$month = 1; |
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while ($d > Islamic2Absolute(lastDayOfIslamicMonth($month,$year), $month, $year)) { $month++ } |
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$day = $d - Islamic2Absolute(1, $month, $year) + 1; |
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} |
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return ($day, $month, $year); |
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} |
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1; |
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__END__ |