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# -*- encoding: utf-8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*- |
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# |
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# Perl DateTime extension for providing English strings for the French Revolutionary calendar |
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# Copyright (c) 2003, 2004, 2010, 2011, 2014, 2016, 2019, 2021 Jean Forget. All rights reserved. |
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# |
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# See the license in the embedded documentation below. |
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# |
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package DateTime::Calendar::FrenchRevolutionary::Locale::en; |
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use utf8; |
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use strict; |
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use warnings; |
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use vars qw($VERSION); |
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$VERSION = '0.17'; # same as parent module DT::C::FR |
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my @months_short = qw (Vin Fog Fro Sno Rai Win Bud Flo Mea Rea Hea Fru S-C); |
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# based on Thomas Carlyle's book: |
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my @months = qw(Vintagearious Fogarious Frostarious |
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Snowous Rainous Windous |
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Buddal Floweral Meadowal |
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Reapidor Heatidor Fruitidor); |
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push @months, "additional day"; |
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my @decade_days = qw (Firsday Seconday Thirday Fourday Fifday Sixday Sevenday Eightday Nineday Tenday); |
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my @decade_days_short = qw (Fir Two Thi Fou Fif Six Sev Eig Nin Ten); |
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my @am_pms = qw(AM PM); |
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my $date_before_time = "1"; |
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my $default_date_format_length = "medium"; |
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my $default_time_format_length = "medium"; |
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my $date_parts_order = "dmy"; |
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my %date_formats = ( |
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"short" => "\%d\/\%m\/\%Y", |
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"medium" => "\%a\ \%d\ \%b\ \%Y", |
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"long" => "\%A\ \%d\ \%B\ \%EY", |
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"full" => "\%A\ \%d\ \%B\ \%EY\,\ \%{feast_long\}", |
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); |
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my %time_formats = ( |
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"short" => "\%H\:\%M", |
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"medium" => "\%H\:\%M\:\%S", |
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"long" => "\%H\:\%M\:\%S", |
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"full" => "\%H\ h\ \%M\ mn \%S\ s", |
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); |
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# When initializing an array with lists within lists, it means one of two things: |
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# Either it is a newbie who does not know how to make multi-dimensional arrays, |
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# Or it is a (at least mildly) experienced Perl-coder who, for some reason, |
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# wants to initialize a flat array with the concatenation of lists. |
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# I am a (at least mildly) experienced programmer who wants to use qw() and yet insert |
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# comments in some places. |
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# This array is mainly based on L<https://www.allhotelscalifornia.com/kokogiakcom/frc/default.asp> |
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# Used with permission from Alan Taylor |
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# Checked with Jonathan Badger's FrenchRevCal-ruby and Wikipedia |
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my @feast = ( |
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# Vendémiaire |
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qw( |
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grape saffron ?sweet_chestnut ?colchic horse |
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balsam carrot amaranth parsnip vat |
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potato everlasting ?squash mignonette donkey |
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four_o'clock_flower pumpkin buckwheat sunflower wine-press |
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hemp peach turnip amaryllis ox |
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eggplant chili_pepper tomato barley barrel |
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), |
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# Brumaire |
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qw( |
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apple celery pear beetroot goose |
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heliotrope fig black_salsify ?whitebeam plow |
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salsify water_chestnut jerusalem_artichoke endive turkey |
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skirret cress ?plumbago pomegranate harrow |
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?bacchante azarole madder orange pheasant |
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pistachio tuberous_pea quince service_tree roller |
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), |
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# Frimaire |
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qw( |
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rampion turnip chicory medlar pig |
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corn_salad cauliflower honey juniper pickaxe |
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wax horseradish cedar_tree fir_tree roe_deer |
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gorse cypress_tree ivy savin_juniper grub-hoe |
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maple_tree heather reed sorrel cricket |
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pine_nut cork truffle olive shovel |
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), |
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# Nivôse |
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qw( |
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peat coal bitumen sulphur dog |
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lava topsoil manure saltpeter flail |
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granite clay slate sandstone rabbit |
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flint marl limestone marble winnowing_basket |
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gypsum salt iron copper cat |
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tin lead zinc mercury sieve |
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), |
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# Pluviôse |
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qw( |
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spurge_laurel moss butcher's_broom snowdrop bull |
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laurustinus tinder_polypore mezereon poplar_tree axe |
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hellebore broccoli laurel common_hazel cow |
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box_tree lichen yew_tree lungwort billhook |
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penny-cress daphne couch_grass common_knotgrass hare |
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woad hazel_tree cyclamen celandine sleigh |
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), |
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# Ventôse |
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qw( |
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coltsfoot dogwood ?hoary_stock privet billygoat |
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wild_ginger mediterranean_buckthorn violet goat_willow spade |
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narcissus elm_tree fumitory hedge_mustard goat |
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spinach leopard's_bane pimpernel chervil line |
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mandrake parsley scurvy-grass daisy tuna_fish |
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dandelion windflower maidenhair_fern ash_tree dibble |
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), |
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# Germinal |
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qw( |
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primula plane_tree asparagus tulip hen |
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chard birch_tree daffodil alder hatchery |
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periwinkle hornbeam morel beech_tree bee |
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lettuce larch hemlock radish hive |
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?redbud roman_lettuce chestnut_tree rocket pigeon |
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lilac anemone pansy blueberry dibber |
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), |
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# Floréal |
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qw( |
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rose oak_tree fern hawthorn nightingale |
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columbine lily_of_the_valley mushroom hyacinth rake |
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rhubarb sainfoin wallflower ?chamerops silkworm |
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comfrey burnet basket_of_gold orache hoe |
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?statice fritillary borage valerian carp |
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spindletree chive bugloss wild_mustard shepherd_staff |
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), |
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# Prairial |
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qw( |
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alfalfa day-lily clover angelica duck |
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lemon_balm oat_grass martagon wild_thyme scythe |
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strawberry betony pea acacia quail |
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carnation elder_tree poppy lime pitchfork |
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barbel camomile honeysuckle bedstraw tench |
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jasmine vervain thyme peony carriage |
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), |
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# Messidor |
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qw( |
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rye oats onion speedwell mule |
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rosemary cucumber shallot wormwood sickle |
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coriander artichoke clove lavender chamois |
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tobacco currant vetchling cherry park |
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mint cumin bean alkanet guinea_hen |
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sage garlic tare corn shawm |
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), |
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# Thermidor |
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qw( |
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spelt mullein melon ryegrass ram |
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horsetail mugwort safflower blackberry watering_can |
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?parsnip glasswort apricot basil ewe |
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marshmallow flax almond gentian waterlock |
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carline_thistle caper lentil horseheal otter |
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myrtle oil-seed_rape lupin cotton mill |
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), |
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# Fructidor |
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qw( |
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plum millet lycoperdon barley salmon |
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tuberose bere dogbane liquorice stepladder |
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watermelon fennel barberry walnut trout |
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lemon teasel buckthorn marigold harvesting_basket |
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wild_rose hazelnut hops sorghum crayfish |
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bitter_orange goldenrod corn chestnut basket |
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), |
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# Jours complémentaires |
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qw( |
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virtue engineering labour opinion rewards |
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revolution |
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)); |
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my %event = (); |
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sub new { |
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1
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return bless {}, $_[0]; |
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} |
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sub month_name { |
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my ($self, $date) = @_; |
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return $months[$date->month_0] |
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} |
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187
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sub month_abbreviation { |
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my ($self, $date) = @_; |
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return $months_short[$date->month_0] |
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} |
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192
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sub day_name { |
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1
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my ($self, $date) = @_; |
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return $decade_days[$date->day_of_decade_0]; |
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} |
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197
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sub day_abbreviation { |
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6
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1
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my ($self, $date) = @_; |
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return $decade_days_short[$date->day_of_decade_0]; |
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} |
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202
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4
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100
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4
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1
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12
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sub am_pm { $_[0]->am_pms->[ $_[1]->hour < 5 ? 0 : 1 ] } |
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204
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sub _raw_feast { |
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1
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1
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3
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my ($self, $date) = @_; |
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1
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3
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$feast[$date->day_of_year_0]; |
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} |
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209
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sub feast_short { |
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1
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1
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1
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3
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my ($self, $date) = @_; |
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1
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4
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my $lb = $feast[$date->day_of_year_0]; |
212
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1
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3
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$lb =~ s/^\?//; |
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1
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3
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$lb =~ s/_/ /g; |
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1
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return $lb; |
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} |
216
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217
|
|
|
|
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|
|
sub feast_long { |
218
|
1
|
|
|
1
|
1
|
3
|
my ($self, $date) = @_; |
219
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
my $lb = $feast[$date->day_of_year_0] . " day"; |
220
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
$lb =~ s/^\?//; |
221
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
$lb =~ s/_/ /g; |
222
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
return $lb; |
223
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
224
|
|
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|
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|
|
225
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub feast_caps { |
226
|
4
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|
|
4
|
1
|
10
|
my ($self, $date) = @_; |
227
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
12
|
my $lb = $feast[$date->day_of_year_0] . " Day"; |
228
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
$lb =~ s/^\?//; |
229
|
4
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|
|
|
|
9
|
$lb =~ s/_/ /g; |
230
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
18
|
return ucfirst($lb); |
231
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
232
|
|
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|
233
|
4
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|
|
4
|
1
|
27
|
sub full_date_format { $_[0]->date_formats->{full} } |
234
|
4
|
|
|
4
|
1
|
15
|
sub long_date_format { $_[0]->date_formats->{long} } |
235
|
4
|
|
|
4
|
1
|
13
|
sub medium_date_format { $_[0]->date_formats->{medium} } |
236
|
4
|
|
|
4
|
1
|
16
|
sub short_date_format { $_[0]->date_formats->{short} } |
237
|
4
|
|
|
4
|
1
|
15
|
sub default_date_format { $_[0]->date_formats->{ $_[0]->default_date_format_length } } |
238
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
239
|
4
|
|
|
4
|
1
|
14
|
sub full_time_format { $_[0]->time_formats->{full} } |
240
|
4
|
|
|
4
|
1
|
24
|
sub long_time_format { $_[0]->time_formats->{long} } |
241
|
4
|
|
|
4
|
1
|
13
|
sub medium_time_format { $_[0]->time_formats->{medium} } |
242
|
4
|
|
|
4
|
1
|
14
|
sub short_time_format { $_[0]->time_formats->{short} } |
243
|
4
|
|
|
4
|
1
|
47
|
sub default_time_format { $_[0]->time_formats->{ $_[0]->default_time_format_length } } |
244
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
245
|
10
|
100
|
|
10
|
|
19
|
sub _datetime_format_pattern_order { $_[0]->date_before_time ? (0, 1) : (1, 0) } |
246
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
247
|
2
|
|
|
2
|
1
|
11
|
sub full_datetime_format { join ' ', ( $_[0]-> full_date_format, $_[0]-> full_time_format )[ $_[0]->_datetime_format_pattern_order ] } |
248
|
2
|
|
|
2
|
1
|
10
|
sub long_datetime_format { join ' ', ( $_[0]-> long_date_format, $_[0]-> long_time_format )[ $_[0]->_datetime_format_pattern_order ] } |
249
|
2
|
|
|
2
|
1
|
11
|
sub medium_datetime_format { join ' ', ( $_[0]-> medium_date_format, $_[0]-> medium_time_format )[ $_[0]->_datetime_format_pattern_order ] } |
250
|
2
|
|
|
2
|
1
|
10
|
sub short_datetime_format { join ' ', ( $_[0]-> short_date_format, $_[0]-> short_time_format )[ $_[0]->_datetime_format_pattern_order ] } |
251
|
2
|
|
|
2
|
1
|
9
|
sub default_datetime_format { join ' ', ( $_[0]->default_date_format, $_[0]->default_time_format )[ $_[0]->_datetime_format_pattern_order ] } |
252
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
253
|
4
|
|
|
4
|
1
|
10
|
sub default_date_format_length { $default_date_format_length } |
254
|
4
|
|
|
4
|
1
|
11
|
sub default_time_format_length { $default_time_format_length } |
255
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
256
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
sub month_names { [ @months ] } |
257
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
sub month_abbreviations { [ @months_short ] } |
258
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
sub day_names { [ @decade_days ] } |
259
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
sub day_abbreviations { [ @decade_days_short ] } |
260
|
4
|
|
|
4
|
0
|
14
|
sub am_pms { [ @am_pms ] } |
261
|
20
|
|
|
20
|
1
|
47
|
sub date_formats { \%date_formats } |
262
|
20
|
|
|
20
|
1
|
51
|
sub time_formats { \%time_formats } |
263
|
5
|
|
|
5
|
0
|
18
|
sub date_before_time { $date_before_time } |
264
|
2
|
|
|
2
|
0
|
9
|
sub date_parts_order { $date_parts_order } |
265
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
266
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub on_date { |
267
|
2
|
|
|
2
|
1
|
8
|
my ($self, $date) = @_; |
268
|
2
|
100
|
|
|
|
11
|
_load_events() unless %event; |
269
|
2
|
100
|
|
|
|
11
|
$event{$date->strftime('%m%d')} || ""; |
270
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
271
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
272
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub _load_events { |
273
|
1
|
|
|
1
|
|
966
|
%event = ('dummy', split /(\d{4})\n/, <<'EVENTS'); |
274
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0101 |
275
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Vendémiaire I The French troops enter Savoy. |
276
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
277
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Vendémiaire III The posts in the woods of Aachen and Reckem are |
278
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
taken by the Army of North. |
279
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
280
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0102 |
281
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 Vendémiaire I Conquest of Chambéry. |
282
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
283
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 Vendémiaire III The Costouge redoubt and camp are taken by the Army of Eastern Pyrenees. |
284
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
285
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 Vendémiaire V The Army of Italy routs the enemy at Governolo. |
286
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
287
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0103 |
288
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 Vendémiaire IV Affair of Garesio. |
289
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
290
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0104 |
291
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 Vendémiaire II The Army of Alps takes the Chatillon fieldworks; Piemontese rout across the Giffe river. |
292
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
293
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0105 |
294
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 Vendémiaire III The Spanish are defeated in Olia and Monteilla by the |
295
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Army of Eastern Pyrenees. |
296
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
297
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0106 |
298
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 Vendémiaire III Surrender at Crevecoeur to the Army of the North. |
299
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
300
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 Vendémiaire III Kayserlautern, Alsborn and other surrounding posts |
301
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
are taken again by the Army of the Rhine. |
302
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
303
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 Vendémiaire V The enemy attacks the Army of Sambre and Meuse at |
304
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wurstatt, Nider-Ulm, Ober and Nider-Ingelheim; the attack is repulsed. |
305
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
306
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 Vendémiaire XII Birth of Prosper Mérimée, French writer. |
307
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
308
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0107 |
309
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 Vendémiaire I Anselme's troops conquer the city of Nice and the Montalban fortress. |
310
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
311
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 Vendémiaire II The Army of Alps (Verdelin) defeats the enemy in the Sallanges |
312
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
defiles and takes the Saint-Martin redoubt. |
313
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
314
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0108 |
315
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 Vendémiaire V 150 men from the Army of Italy sortie from Mantoue to forage. |
316
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
They must surrender to the people of Reggio. |
317
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
318
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0109 |
319
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 Vendémiaire I Custines' French conquer Spire. |
320
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
321
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 Vendémiaire II The Army of Alps takes the fieldworks at |
322
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mont-Cormet, previously held by Piemontese. |
323
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
324
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0111 |
325
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 Vendémiaire II Prisy's troops (Army of Alps) take the Valmeyer outpost |
326
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
after a bayonet charge, Saint-André's and Chamberlhac's troops take the Beaufort |
327
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
post, General-in-Chief Kellerman's troops take Moutiers and the Saint-Maurice |
328
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
town and Ledoyen's troops storm the Madeleine pass post. |
329
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
330
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 Vendémiaire III Battle of Aldenhoven, the Army of Sambre and Meuse |
331
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
routs the coalised troops. |
332
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
333
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 Vendémiaire V The Army of Rhine and Moselle attacks |
334
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
on the whole front and routs the enemy. |
335
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
336
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0112 |
337
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 Vendémiaire II The Spanish troops are repulsed back in their camps in the Boulon |
338
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Argelès by the Army of Eastern Pyrenees. |
339
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
340
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 Vendémiaire III The land of Juliers surrenders to the Army of Sambre and Meuse. |
341
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
342
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0113 |
343
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 Vendémiaire I The Austrians must leave Worms and Custines' troops enter the city. |
344
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
345
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 Vendémiaire II Army of Eastern Pyrenees: Dagobert's troops take |
346
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Campredon while the Colioure garrison fights and routs the Spanish cavalry. |
347
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
348
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 Vendémiaire II Army of Western Pyrenees. Attacks and capture of the |
349
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Arau and Aure valley posts. |
350
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
351
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 Vendémiaire IV Bonaparte suppresses a royalist demonstration at the |
352
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Saint-Roch church in Paris. |
353
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
354
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0115 |
355
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 Vendémiaire III Cologne surrenders to the Army of Sambre and Meuse. |
356
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
357
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0116 |
358
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 Vendémiaire V The enemy, blockaded in Mantoue by the Army of Italy |
359
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
attempts a 4,600-troop sortie but fails. |
360
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
361
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0117 |
362
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 Vendémiaire I The Austrians call off the siege of Lille. |
363
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
364
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 Vendémiaire III Fight for and capture of Frankenthal by the Army of the Rhine. |
365
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
366
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0118 |
367
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 Vendémiaire II Bombardment of Lyon, which opens her gates to |
368
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dubois-de-Crancé's troops. |
369
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
370
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 Vendémiaire III Capture of Shelaudenbach and Vollfstein by the Army of the Rhine |
371
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
which links with the Army of Moselle in Lautreck. |
372
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
373
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0119 |
374
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 Vendémiaire III Before Maestricht, the Army of Sambre and Meuse takes back |
375
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the Mont-Saint-Pierre castle. |
376
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
377
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0120 |
378
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 Vendémiaire III The Army of Moselle marches on Birkenfeldt, Oberstein, |
379
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kirn and Meisenheim. |
380
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
381
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0121 |
382
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 Vendémiaire III The Army of the North enters Bois-le-Duc. |
383
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
384
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0122 |
385
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 Vendémiaire I Kellerman forces the Prussians to leave the city of Verdun. |
386
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
He enters Verdun and continues his march to the Prussians. |
387
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
388
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0123 |
389
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23 Vendémiaire III The Army of the Rhine takes Otterberg, Rockenhausen, |
390
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Landsberg, Alzein and Oberhausen. |
391
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
392
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0124 |
393
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 Vendémiaire II The Army of Moselle fights and routs the |
394
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Coalised who had advanced on Bitche and Rorbach. |
395
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
396
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 Vendémiaire III Fight for and capture of Gellheim and Grunstad by |
397
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the Army of the Rhine; the French capture also Frankenthal. |
398
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
399
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0125 |
400
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 Vendémiaire II Combat near Sarreguemines; the Army of Moselle |
401
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
repulses the enemy. |
402
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
403
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 Vendémiaire II Queen Marie-Antoinette is beheaded. |
404
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
405
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0126 |
406
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 Vendémiaire I The Austrians attack Hasnon and fail several times. |
407
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
408
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 Vendémiaire II Victory of Wattignies near Maubeuge against the |
409
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Austrians and end of the blockade of Maubeuge. |
410
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
411
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 Vendémiaire III The Army of Western Pyrenees takes |
412
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Iraty, Egay and Orbaycette. |
413
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
414
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 Vendémiaire III Army of Moselle. General-in-chief |
415
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Moreau's troops take Creutznach and Custines' troops take Worms. |
416
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
417
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 Vendémiaire VI Army of Italy. Peace treaty in Campo-Formio |
418
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
near Udine between Bonaparte and the Austrians. |
419
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
420
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 Vendémiaire VI Congress in Rastadt to conclude peace between the |
421
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
French Republic and the German Empire. |
422
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
423
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0127 |
424
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 Vendémiaire II Army of Italy. 600 republican troops repulse 4,000 |
425
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Austrians, Croats and Piemontese. |
426
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
427
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 Vendémiaire III The Army of Western Pyrenees defeats 7,000 |
428
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Spaniards near Buruet and Almandos. |
429
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
430
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 Vendémiaire III The Army of the Rhine routs the enemy near |
431
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kircheim and Worms and captures both cities. |
432
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
433
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0128 |
434
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 Vendémiaire II The Army of Italy achieves a complete |
435
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
victory at Gilette over the Piemontese. |
436
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
437
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 Vendémiaire III The Army of the North defeats the enemy near Nimegen |
438
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and destroys the legion of Rohan. |
439
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
440
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 Vendémiaire V The Army of the Rhin and Moselle is attacked in |
441
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retzengen and Simonswald. |
442
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
443
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0129 |
444
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 Vendémiaire I The French Army forces the Austrians to leave Mayence. |
445
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
446
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 Vendémiaire III The Armée of Moselle enters Bingen. |
447
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
448
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 Vendémiaire V The Army of Italy, debarking in Corsica, |
449
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
captures Bastia, Saint-Florent and Bonifacio. |
450
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
451
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 Vendémiaire XIV Battle of Trafalgar. |
452
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
453
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0130 |
454
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 Vendémiaire II The Army of Western Pyrenees |
455
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
routs three Spanish columns after a five-hour firefight. |
456
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
457
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 Vendémiaire V Army of Sambre and Meuse. Enemy crossing of the Rhine |
458
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
at Bacharach and Andernach and failed attack of the Neuwied |
459
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bridgehead. |
460
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
461
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0201 |
462
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Brumaire I Longwi taken back, the Prussians evacuate the French |
463
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
territory. |
464
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
465
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Brumaire II Army of Eastern Pyrenees. Advantage over the Spanish |
466
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Army in the valley of Baigory. |
467
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
468
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Brumaire II Army of the North. The posts of Warneton, Comines, |
469
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Werwick, Ronek, Alluin, Menin, Furnes and Poperingues are taken. |
470
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
471
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Brumaire II Army of the Rhine. Alzey and Oppenheim captured. |
472
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
473
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0202 |
474
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 Brumaire II Army of Italy. 5000 enemies defeated in Utel. |
475
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
476
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 Brumaire II Army of the Rhine. The Austrians attack the post of |
477
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Breitenstein and are repulsed. |
478
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
479
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 Brumaire III Army of Sambre and Meuse. Coblentz taken, the enemy |
480
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
crosses the Rhine and flees. |
481
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
482
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 Brumaire III Army of Eastern Pyrenees. Fighting in Bhaga, the |
483
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Spaniards are repulsed. |
484
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
485
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 Brumaire III Army of Eastern Pyrenees. The outposts of Dori and Tozas |
486
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and the fieldworks in Casteillan are taken. |
487
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
488
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0203 |
489
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 Brumaire V Peace treaty signed between the French Republic and the |
490
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
King of Naples and the Two-Sicilies. |
491
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
492
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0204 |
493
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 Brumaire IV Beginning of the Directorate. |
494
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
495
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 Brumaire VI Army of Italy. Treaty of alliance between the French |
496
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Republic and the King of Sardinia. |
497
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
498
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0205 |
499
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 Brumaire III Army of the North. Hultz, Axel and Sas-de-Gand taken. |
500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
501
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 Brumaire V Army of Sambre and Meuse. Attack and capture of Saint |
502
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wendel, Kayserslautern, Kirchenpoland, Bingen and the Saint-Roch |
503
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mountain. |
504
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
505
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 Brumaire V Army of the Rhine and Moselle. Crossing of the Rhine by |
506
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the French, capture of the Khel fort. |
507
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
508
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0207 |
509
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 Brumaire V Army of Italy. An enemy sortie from Mantoue is repulsed. |
510
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
511
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0208 |
512
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 Brumaire III Army of the North. Capture of Venlo. |
513
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
514
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0209 |
515
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 Brumaire II Army of Eastern Pyrenees. A battery before Ville longue |
516
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
is taken by a bayonet charge. |
517
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
518
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0211 |
519
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 Brumaire III Army of Eastern Pyrenees. The Spaniards are routed on |
520
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the reverse slope of the montagne Noire. |
521
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
522
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0212 |
523
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 Brumaire I The Austrians must evacuate the small town Lanoy, their |
524
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
last post on the French territory. |
525
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
526
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 Brumaire III Army of Moselle. The French enter Rheinfels, |
527
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
evacuated by 1200 enemies. |
528
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
529
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 Brumaire V Army of Italy. Capture of the Saint-Michel village. |
530
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The French burn the bridges on the Adige. The enemy turns to Lavis, |
531
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
where it is beaten and repulsed to the Segonzano village. |
532
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
533
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0214 |
534
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 Brumaire V Army of Sambre and Meuse. Capture of Maestricht. |
535
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
536
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0215 |
537
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 Brumaire V Army of Italy. The enemy attacks across Brenta and |
538
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
crosses back after a murderous fight. |
539
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
540
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0216 |
541
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 Brumaire I Battle of Gemmapes. Following this victory, the |
542
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
French enter Mons. |
543
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
544
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 Brumaire III Army of the North. The fort of Schenk is taken. |
545
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
546
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0217 |
547
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 Brumaire III Army of the North. The sortie of the Berg-op-zoom |
548
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
garrison is repulsed by a French bayonet charge. |
549
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
550
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0218 |
551
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 Brumaire I The French capture Tournay. |
552
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
553
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 Brumaire III Army of the North. Triumphant entry of the French |
554
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
into Nimègue. |
555
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
556
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 Brumaire VIII Bonaparte's coup: end of Directorate, beginning of Consulate. |
557
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
558
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0219 |
559
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 Brumaire IV Army of the North. Burick taken. |
560
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
561
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0220 |
562
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 Brumaire IV Army of Sambre and Meuse. Fight near Creutzenach, |
563
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
during which the enemy must cross back the Nahe river. |
564
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
565
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0221 |
566
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 Brumaire V Army of Italy. Meeting engagement on the Adige river, |
567
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
between Saint-Michel and Saint-Martin, the enemy is repulsed. |
568
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
569
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0222 |
570
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 Brumaire I Army of the North. The city of Gand open her gates to |
571
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the French army. |
572
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
573
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 Brumaire I Charleroy taken by the French. |
574
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
575
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 Brumaire III Army of the Rhine. Monbach and neighbour posts |
576
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
taken, capture of Weissenau. |
577
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
578
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0223 |
579
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23 Brumaire I Battle of Anderlecht near Brussels. The |
580
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
French army enters Brussels. |
581
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
582
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0224 |
583
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 Brumaire I Capture of Frankfurt. |
584
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
585
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 Brumaire II Army of the West. The Vendean rebels are defeated |
586
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
before the walls of Granville. |
587
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
588
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0225 |
589
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 Brumaire V Army of Italy. 3-day battle of Arcole. The Arcole village is taken |
590
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
on 27. |
591
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
592
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0226 |
593
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 Brumaire I The French control the town and harbour of Ostende, |
594
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
evacuated by the Austrians. |
595
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
596
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 Brumaire I Saint-Remi captured. |
597
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
598
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 Brumaire I The town of Malines capitulates. |
599
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
600
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 Brumaire II Army of the Rhine. The army launches a surprise attack |
601
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and captures three enemy posts near Strasburg. |
602
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
603
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 Brumaire II The siege of Granville is lifted. |
604
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
605
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 Brumaire IV Fight of the di Pietri field. |
606
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
607
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0227 |
608
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 Brumaire II Army of Moselle. Austrian defeat before Bitche. Austrian |
609
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
rout near Lebach. Bising and Blise-Castel captured. |
610
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
611
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 Brumaire III Army of Eastern Pyrenees. General-in-chief Dugommier |
612
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
killed at St. Sebastien de la Mouga. |
613
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
614
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 Brumaire III Army of Eastern Pyrenees. Victorious battle against |
615
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the Spaniards at Saint-Sebastien. |
616
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
617
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0228 |
618
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 Brumaire I The cities of Ypres, Furnes and Bruges are captured. |
619
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The French enter Anvers. |
620
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
621
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 Brumaire II Army of the Rhine. The Neuviller post and four other |
622
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
are taken. A big redoubt and 7 cannons are captured near Wantzenau. |
623
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
624
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 Brumaire V Peace treaty signed between the French Republic and the |
625
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Duke of Parme. |
626
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
627
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0229 |
628
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 Brumaire II The Army of the Rhine captures two redoubts near |
629
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bouxweiller. |
630
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
631
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 Brumaire VIII Birth of René Caillé, the first European to enter Timbuktu. |
632
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
633
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0230 |
634
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 Brumaire II Army of Eastern Pyrenees. Victorious battle at Escola, |
635
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liers, Vilartoly, against 50,000 Spanish troops. |
636
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
637
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 Brumaire II Army of Moselle. 1200 infantry and 300 cavalry |
638
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
defeated near Blascheidt, and Lorentsweiller. |
639
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
640
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0301 |
641
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Frimaire I Army of Ardennes. Namur captured by the French. |
642
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
643
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Frimaire III Army of the Moselle. More than 400 enemies defeated |
644
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in the forest of Grunnevald, near Luxemburg. |
645
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
646
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Frimaire V Army of Italy. The enemy is repetively attacked and |
647
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
repulsed from Castel-Novo to Rivoli, la Corona, and along the Adige |
648
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
river until Dolce. |
649
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
650
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0302 |
651
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 Frimaire I Army of the Rhine. 5,000 French rout the whole enemy |
652
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
army before Tirlemont. |
653
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
654
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 Frimaire II Army of the Rhine. Capture by the French of the |
655
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bouxweiller, Brumpt and Haguenau posts. |
656
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
657
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 Frimaire IV Army of Italy. Battle of Loano, the Austro-Sards rout. |
658
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capture of la Pietra, Loano, Finale, Vado and Savonne. |
659
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
660
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 Frimaire V Army of the Rhine And Moselle. The Kehl garrison sorties. |
661
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The enemy line is pushed through without a single shot. Part of its |
662
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
artillery is spiked. |
663
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
664
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0303 |
665
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 Frimaire IV Army of Italy. Fight at Intrapa and Garesio. |
666
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
667
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 Frimaire V Sortie by the garrison of Mantoue, which is repulsed. |
668
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
669
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0304 |
670
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 Frimaire II Army of Italy. 800 Piemontese defeated by 500 French at |
671
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Castel-Genest and Brec, capture of Figaretto. |
672
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
673
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 Frimaire III Army of Western Pyrenees. Victory in Ostés. |
674
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
675
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0306 |
676
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 Frimaire IV Army of Italy. Fights in Spinardo and other places. |
677
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
678
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0307 |
679
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 Frimaire I Army of the Rhine. The city of Liege is taken. |
680
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
681
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 Frimaire III Army of Eastern Pyrenees. Capture of the Figuières |
682
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fortress. |
683
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
684
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0308 |
685
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 Frimaire III Army of Eastern Pyrenees. Battle won against the |
686
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Spaniards at Begara, Ascuatia and Aspetia. |
687
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
688
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0310 |
689
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 Frimaire I Army of the North. Capitulation of the Anvers citadel. |
690
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
691
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 Frimaire II Army of the North. Attack of all the enemy posts on |
692
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the Lys. |
693
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
694
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 Frimaire IV Army of Sambre and Meuse. Attack and capture of |
695
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Creutzenach. |
696
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
697
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0311 |
698
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 Frimaire I Army of Ardennes. Capitulation of the Namur citadel. |
699
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
700
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 Frimaire II Army of the Rhine. The redoubt of the Landgraben |
701
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bridge and the fieldworks at Gambsheim are taken. |
702
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
703
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 Frimaire III Army of the Rhine And Moselle. The redoubt known as |
704
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"Merlin redoubt" before Mayence is taken. |
705
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
706
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 Frimaire V The enemy, arrayed in three columns, attacks the |
707
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bridghead at Huningue and takes a fortification but is repulsed. |
708
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
709
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 Frimaire XIII Napoleon the First is crowned Emperor of the French. |
710
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
711
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 Frimaire XIV Battle of Austerlitz: the French army crushes the Austro-Russian army. |
712
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
713
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0312 |
714
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 Frimaire II Army of Ardennes. Strong sortie of the Givet garrison, |
715
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
which inflicts many enemy casualties while losing only 5 to 6 troops, |
716
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
between Falmagne and Falmignoule. |
717
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
718
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 Frimaire II Army of the Rhine. Fight near the Gambshein wood. |
719
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
720
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 Frimaire VIII Battle of Hohenlinden. |
721
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
722
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0314 |
723
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 Frimaire II Army of the Rhine. The enemy, expelled from the |
724
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oppendorff village, is pursued until Druzenheim. |
725
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
726
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 Frimaire III Army of the Moselle. The Republic's troops storm the |
727
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salbach redoubts. |
728
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
729
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0319 |
730
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 Frimaire II Army of the Rhine. The Dawendorff highgrounds are captured. |
731
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
732
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0320 |
733
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 Frimaire XII Birth of Hector Berlioz, French musician. |
734
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
735
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0321 |
736
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 Frimaire I Army of the North. Capture of Wezem, Wert and Ruremonde. |
737
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
738
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0322 |
739
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 Frimaire II Army of the West. Victory against the Vendean rebels |
740
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
near Le Mans. |
741
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
742
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0323 |
743
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23 Frimaire II Army of Western Pyrenees. The Spanish troops are routed |
744
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
near Saint-Jean-de-Luz; they must cross the Bidassoa. |
745
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
746
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0324 |
747
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 Frimaire I The French troops take the towns |
748
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Mertzicq, Fredembourg and Saarbruck. |
749
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
750
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0325 |
751
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 Frimaire II Army of the Moselle. Three divisions take the |
752
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
highgrounds of Marsal, Dahnbruck and Lambach. |
753
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
754
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 Frimaire II Army of Italy. The French troops take the fieldworks |
755
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and redoubts that were defending Toulon. |
756
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
757
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0326 |
758
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 Frimaire I Capture of Consarbruck. |
759
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
760
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 Frimaire II Army of Italy. Toulon conquered, the English and |
761
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Spanish troops flee. |
762
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
763
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 Frimaire IV Army of Sambre and Meuse. Fight on the whole |
764
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hundstruck line; the enemy is beaten everywhere. |
765
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
766
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0327 |
767
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 Frimaire II Army of Ardennes. Fight near Philippeville, in the |
768
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jamaica wood, the Austrians are repulsed. |
769
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
770
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0329 |
771
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 Frimaire II Army of Eastern Pyrenees. Capture or the highgrounds |
772
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
near Villelongue. |
773
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
774
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0402 |
775
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 Nivôse II Army of the Rhine and Moselle. The enemy defeated at Werd. |
776
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
777
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0403 |
778
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 Nivôse II Army of the Rhine and Moselle. All fieldworks at |
779
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bischweiller, Druzenheim and Haguenau are taken. |
780
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
781
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0405 |
782
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 Nivôse II Army of the Rhine and Moselle. The enemy is routed at |
783
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oberseebach. Capture of the castle of Geisberg. |
784
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
785
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0406 |
786
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Army of the Rhine and Moselle. The enemy is forced to evacuate the |
787
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
lines of Lauter and Weissembourg and to lift the blockade of Landau. |
788
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
789
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0407 |
790
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 Nivôse II Army of the Rhine. The French capture the posts at |
791
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Germersheim and Spire. |
792
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
793
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0408 |
794
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 Nivôse III Army of the North. Crossing of the Vaal, capture of |
795
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bommel and the Saint-André fort, surrender of Grave. |
796
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
797
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0413 |
798
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 Nivôse I Army of the North. Elements of the French vanguard enter |
799
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the region of Luxembourg and grab the Emperor's warchest. |
800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
801
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0414 |
802
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 Nivôse II Army of the West. The island of Noirmoutiers is taken |
803
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
from the Vendean rebels. |
804
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
805
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0417 |
806
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 Nivôse II Army of the Rhine and Moselle. Worms captured. |
807
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
808
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 Nivôse III Army of Western Pyrenees. Trinité fort captured. |
809
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
810
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0420 |
811
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 Nivôse VI Army of Italy. Two French columns converge on Rome to |
812
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
avenge the death of general Duphot and the insult to the ambassador of |
813
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the French Republic. Popular uprising and overthrow of the papal government. |
814
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
815
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0422 |
816
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 Nivôse III Army of the North. Capture of Thiel and six forts. |
817
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
818
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0423 |
819
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23 Nivôse II Army of Western Pyrenees. 400 Republican troops storm the |
820
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"poste de la Montagne" of Louis XIV. |
821
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
822
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23 Nivôse V Army of Italy. Fight of Saint-Michel before Verona. The |
823
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
enemy attacks the Montebaldo line and is repulsed. |
824
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
825
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0424 |
826
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 Nivôse III Army of the North. Capture of Heusdin. |
827
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
828
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0425 |
829
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 Nivôse V Army of Italy. Battle of Rivoli, the enemy is completely |
830
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
routed. |
831
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
832
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0426 |
833
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 Nivôse V Army of Italy. 10 000 enemy troops cross at Anghiari. |
834
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
835
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 Nivôse V Army of Italy. General Provera, leading 6 000 troops, |
836
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
attacks the Saint-George suburb of Mantoue to no effect. |
837
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
838
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0427 |
839
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 Nivôse II Army of the Rhine and Moselle. The enemies sortie from |
840
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the Vauban fort but they are repulsed. |
841
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
842
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 Nivôse V Battle of the Favorite (suburb of Mantoue), Wurmser |
843
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sorties from Mantoue and fails, and Provera must capitulate. |
844
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
845
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0428 |
846
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 Nivôse III Army of the North. Capture of Utrecht, Amersford and |
847
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the Greb lines, crossing of the Lech. |
848
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
849
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0429 |
850
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 Nivôse II Army of the Rhine. The coalized evacuate completely the |
851
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lower-Rhine department. The Vauban fort is taken back. |
852
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
853
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 Nivôse III Army of the North. Capture of Gertruydemberg. |
854
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
855
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0430 |
856
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 Nivôse VI Birth of Auguste Comte, French philosopher. |
857
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
858
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0502 |
859
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 Pluviôse I Louis XVI is beheaded. |
860
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
861
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 Pluviôse II Army of Western Pyrenees. 200 French storm the |
862
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Harriette redoubt near Ispeguy. |
863
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
864
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 Pluviôse III Army of the North. The towns of Gorcum, Dordrecht and |
865
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amsterdam surrender to the French. |
866
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
867
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0504 |
868
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 Pluviôse II Army of Var. The English leave the Hyeres islands. |
869
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
870
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0507 |
871
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 Pluviôse V Army of Italy. The enemy, repulsed beyond the Brenta, is |
872
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
reached at Carpenedelo, and forced to retreat. |
873
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
874
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0508 |
875
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 Pluviôse V Army of Italy. The enemy, pursued in the Tyrol gorges, is |
876
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
reached at Avio. |
877
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
878
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0509 |
879
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 Pluviôse V Army of Italy. General Murat lands in Torgole and repulses the enemy; |
880
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General Vial outflank them. The French enter in Roveredo and Trente. |
881
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
882
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 Pluviôse VI Army of Italy. Capture of the town of Ancône, by the |
883
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
French army, which continues toward Rome through Maurata. |
884
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
885
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0510 |
886
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 Pluviôse V Army of the Rhine and Moselle. The Republican army |
887
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sorties from the Huningue brigdgehead and repulses the enemy. |
888
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
889
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0513 |
890
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 Pluviôse I The French Republic declares war on the King of England |
891
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and the Stathouder of Holland. |
892
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
893
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 Pluviôse VI Army of Italy. A column of the Army of Italy crosses |
894
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the Geneva region and establishes its headquarters in Ferney-Voltaire. |
895
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
896
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0514 |
897
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 Pluviôse V Army of Italy. The French attack the remnants of the |
898
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Austrian army behind the Lavis and repulse them. |
899
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The French enter Jmola, Faenza and Forli. |
900
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capitulation of Mantoue. |
901
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
902
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0515 |
903
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 Pluviôse III Army of Western Pyrenees. Capture of Roses, after a |
904
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27-day siege. |
905
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
906
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Army of the North. Conquest of Holland: all the fortresses and |
907
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
warships are controlled by the French. The French troops enter |
908
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Midelbourg and Flesingue. |
909
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
910
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0517 |
911
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 Pluviôse III Army of Western Pyrenees. Complete Spanish rout at |
912
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sare and Berra. |
913
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
914
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 000 Spanish are vanquished and routed at Urrugne and |
915
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chauvin-Dragon. |
916
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
917
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0518 |
918
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 Pluviôse V Army of Italy. The enemy outposts are repulsed on the |
919
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adige right bank. Derunbano captured. |
920
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
921
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0520 |
922
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 Pluviôse IV Birth of Barthélémy Prosper Enfantin, French social reformer. |
923
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
924
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0521 |
925
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 Pluviôse V Army of Italy. The Pope's troops, on the highground |
926
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
before Ancona, are surrounded and taken prisoners without a single |
927
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
shot. Ancona captured. |
928
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
929
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 Pluviôse VI Army of Italy. The French troops continue their advance |
930
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
on Rome. |
931
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
932
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0522 |
933
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 Pluviôse V Army of Italy. Capture of Lorette. |
934
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
935
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0527 |
936
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 Pluviôse VI Army of Italy. The French enter Rome. General |
937
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Berthier proclaims the Roman Republic. |
938
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
939
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0601 |
940
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Ventôse II Army of the Rhine. The French capture the Ogersheim post. |
941
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
942
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Ventôse V Army of Italy. Treaty of peace with the Pope, signed in |
943
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tolentino. |
944
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
945
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0604 |
946
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 Ventôse V Army of Italy. The Treviso post is taken back. |
947
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
948
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0605 |
949
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 Ventôse V Army of Italy. The enemy is repulsed out of its |
950
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fieldworks in Foi. Then the French encounter a Tyrolian Jäger corps |
951
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and defeat them. |
952
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
953
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The French, attacked in Bidole, smash the enemy. Kellerman crosses |
954
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the Piave in San-Mamma, and routs some enemy hussards. |
955
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
956
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0607 |
957
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 Ventôse X. Birth of Victor Hugo. |
958
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
959
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0611 |
960
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 Ventôse III Army of Eastern Pyrenees. Bezalu captured. |
961
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
962
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0612 |
963
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 Ventôse V Army of Italy. The French attack the enemy at Monte |
964
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
di-Savaro and beat him. |
965
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
966
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0615 |
967
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 Ventôse VI Army of Helvetia. Capitulation of the city of Berne. |
968
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
969
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0616 |
970
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 Ventôse II Army of Ardennes. Fight near Soumoy and Cerffontaine; |
971
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the enemy is defeated. |
972
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
973
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0617 |
974
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 Ventôse I War is declared on the King of Spain. |
975
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
976
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0618 |
977
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 Ventôse II Army of the Moselle. Three Austrian battalions are |
978
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
defeated on the Joegerthal highground. |
979
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
980
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0620 |
981
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 Ventôse V Army of Italy. A French division goes to Feltre; as it |
982
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
nears the town, the enemy evacuates the Cordevole line and goes to |
983
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bellurn. |
984
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
985
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0622 |
986
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 Ventôse V Army of Italy. The 21th Light crosses the Piava opposite |
987
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
to the Vidor village and repulses the enemy. |
988
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
989
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0623 |
990
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23 Ventôse V Army of Italy. Fight in Sacile. Fight in Bellurn, in |
991
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
which the enemy rearguard is surrounded and taken prisoner. |
992
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
993
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23 Ventôse VI After five murderous fights, the Swiss evacuate Morat. |
994
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
995
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0626 |
996
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 Ventôse V Army of Italy. Crossing of the Tagliamento, despite a |
997
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
superior enemy force and a deliberate resistance. The Gradisca village |
998
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
is taken. |
999
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0627 |
1001
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 Ventôse VI Treaty of alliance and trade between the French and |
1002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cisalpine Republics. |
1003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0628 |
1005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 Ventôse V Army of Italy. Capture of Palma Nova, which the enemy |
1006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
must evacuate. |
1007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0629 |
1009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 Ventôse V Army of Italy. Capture of the town of Gradisca. Crossing |
1010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of the Casasola bridge. |
1011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 Ventôse XII The Duke of Enghien is executed. |
1013
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1014
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0630 |
1015
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 Ventôse V Army of Italy. Fight of Lavis. The enemy troops are |
1016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
surrounded by the French. |
1017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0701 |
1019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Germinal V Army of Italy. The French enter Goritz. Affair of |
1020
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Caminia, between the French vanguard and the enemy rearguard. |
1021
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1022
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0702 |
1023
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 Germinal IV Army of Italy. Fights at Tramin and at Caporetto. |
1024
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1025
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0703 |
1026
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 Germinal V Army of Italy. Fight at Clausen. The enemy, beaten in |
1027
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Botzen, withdraws inside Clausen, where it is attacked by the French |
1028
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and forced to yield. |
1029
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1030
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0704 |
1031
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 Germinal V Army of Eastern Pyrenees. The French enter Trieste and |
1032
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
take the famous mines of Ydria. |
1033
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1034
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0705 |
1035
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 Germinal II Army of the Moselle. The French prevail against the |
1036
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prussians who attack the outposts of Apach, north of Sierck. |
1037
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1038
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 Germinal V Army of Italy. Fight at Tarvis; after a fierce |
1039
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
resistance, the enemy is routed. |
1040
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1041
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0706 |
1042
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 Germinal V Army of Italy. Affair of the Chinse; this important |
1043
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
position is taken. |
1044
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1045
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0707 |
1046
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 Germinal V Birth of Alfred de Vigny, French poet. |
1047
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1048
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0708 |
1049
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 Germinal V Army of Italy. Enemy battalions, fresh from the Rhine |
1050
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
front, attempt to defend the Innsbruck defile; they are repulsed by |
1051
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the 85th half-brigade. |
1052
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1053
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0709 |
1054
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 Germinal V Army of Italy. The French enter the town of Clagenfurth, |
1055
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
capital of Higher and Lower Carinthie; Prince Charles flees with the |
1056
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
remnants of his army. |
1057
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1058
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0712 |
1059
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 Germinal V Army of Italy. Fight in the gorges of Neumarck; the |
1060
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
enemy rearguard is repulsed by the French vanguard and the French |
1061
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
enter Neumarck and Freissels. |
1062
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1063
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0714 |
1064
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 Germinal II Army of Western Pyrenees. The French storm the Ozone |
1065
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fieldworks, near Saint-Jean de Luz and rout the Spanish troops. |
1066
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1067
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 Germinal V Army of Italy. The Austrians, beaten everywhere, |
1068
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
evacuate Tyrol. Prince Charles retreats toward Vienna and is beaten by |
1069
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the Massena division. |
1070
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1071
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0715 |
1072
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 Germinal V Army of Italy. Fight at Hundsmarck; the enemy rearguard is defeated by |
1073
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the French vanguard. The French enter Hundsmark, Kintenfeld, Mureau |
1074
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Judembourg. |
1075
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1076
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0716 |
1077
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 Germinal IV Army of Italy. Military reconnaissance toward Cairo; |
1078
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the enemy posts are repulsed. |
1079
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1080
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0717 |
1081
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 Germinal II Army of Western Pyrenees. Spanish defeat near Hendaye. |
1082
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1083
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Army of Italy. Capture of the Fougasse camp. |
1084
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1085
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 Germinal II Execution of Georges Danton, Camille Desmoulins and Fabre d'Églantine. |
1086
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1087
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0718 |
1088
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 Germinal II Army of Italy. Capture of all the posts near Breglio, |
1089
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in the county of Nice. |
1090
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1091
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 Germinal V Five-day halt of the fighting between the French army |
1092
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and the Imperial army in Italy. |
1093
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1094
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0719 |
1095
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 Germinal II Army of Italy. Capture of Oneille. |
1096
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1097
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0720 |
1098
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 Germinal IV Army of Italy. Affair of Voltry. |
1099
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0721 |
1101
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 Germinal II Army of Eastern Pyrenees. Spanish defeat at Monteilla; |
1102
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Urgel captured. |
1103
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1104
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Army of Ardennes. A small detachment from Philippeville prevails and |
1105
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
repulses the enemy from the woods between Villiers and Florence, and |
1106
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
routs it. |
1107
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1108
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 Germinal IV |
1109
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Army of Italy. Attack of the Montelezimo redoubt, defended by the |
1110
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
French; the enemy is repulsed. |
1111
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1112
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0722 |
1113
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 Germinal VI Army of Mayence. Blockade of the Ehreinbrestein fort. |
1114
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1115
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0723 |
1116
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23 Germinal IV Army of Italy. Battle of Montenotte; the enemy is |
1117
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
completely routed. |
1118
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1119
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0725 |
1120
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 Germinal III Peace treaty between the French Republic and the King |
1121
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Prussia. |
1122
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1123
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 Germinal IV Army of Italy. Capture of Cossaria. |
1124
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1125
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0726 |
1126
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 Germinal II Army of the Moselle. Fight on the highgrounds of |
1127
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tiperdange. |
1128
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1129
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 Germinal IV Army of Italy. Battle of Millesimo, won against the |
1130
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Austro-Sards. Fight at Dego, the enemy is routed. Fight and capture |
1131
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Saint-Jean, in the valley of Barmida. Capture of Batisolo, Bagnosco |
1132
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Pontenocetto. Capture of the Montezemo redoubts. |
1133
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1134
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 Germinal V Birth of Adolphe Thiers, French writer and politician. |
1135
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1136
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0727 |
1137
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 Germinal II Army of the Moselle. The French occupy the highground |
1138
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Mertzig, the enemy having been repulsed. |
1139
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1140
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Army of Italy. Fifteen hundred Austrians defeated at Ponte-di-Nava. |
1141
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1142
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 Germinal IV Army of Italy. Capture of the fortified camp of Cera. |
1143
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1144
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0728 |
1145
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 Germinal II Army of Italy. Capture of Ormea. |
1146
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1147
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0729 |
1148
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 Germinal II Army of the Moselle. Battle of Arlon; the town is taken |
1149
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and the enemy is completely routed. |
1150
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1151
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0802 |
1152
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 Floréal I Army of Western Pyrenees. Skirmish in Jugazza Mondi. |
1153
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1154
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0803 |
1155
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 Floréal II Army of the Ardennes. Complete rout of the enemy at |
1156
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aussoy, near Philippeville, after a 12-hour fight. |
1157
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1158
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 Floréal IV Army of Italy. Fight and conquest of the town of Mondovi. |
1159
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1160
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0804 |
1161
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 Floréal II Army of the Rhine. Victory near Kurweiller. |
1162
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1163
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0805 |
1164
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 Floréal I Army of Eastern Pyrenees. Skirmish in Samouragaldi, |
1165
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
during which 200 French troops defeat 400 Spanish troops. |
1166
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bombardment of Fontarabie. |
1167
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1168
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 Floréal II Army of the Alps. All the redoubts in Mount Valaisan and |
1169
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mount Saint-Bernard are stormed. |
1170
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1171
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 Floréal IV Army of Italy. The French troops enter the town of Bêne. |
1172
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1173
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0806 |
1174
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 Floréal IV Army of Italy. Capture of Fossano, Cherasco and Alba. |
1175
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1176
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0807 |
1177
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 Floréal II Army of Western Pyrenees. The Spanish and Emigrate |
1178
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
troops are repulsed from Arnéguy and Irameaca. |
1179
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1180
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Army of the Ardennes. Victory after a hard-fought 4-hour fight. The |
1181
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bossu high-grounds are stormed. The Army of Ardennes and the Army of |
1182
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the North enter Beaumont and link with each other. |
1183
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1184
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Army of the North. Capture of Courtray, after a general battle on the |
1185
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
whole front, from Dunkirk to Givet. |
1186
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1187
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Army of Eastern Pyrenees. The French troops capture the rock of |
1188
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Arrola. |
1189
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4000 Spanish infantry troops and 10 Spanish cavalry squadrons rout at |
1190
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Roqueluche. |
1191
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1192
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 Floréal VI Birth of Eugène Delacroix, French painter. |
1193
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1194
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0808 |
1195
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 Floréal II Army of Eastern Pyrenees. 3000 French troops repulse |
1196
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10000 enemy troops from the village of Oms. They take the defile and |
1197
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the bridge of Ceret. |
1198
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1199
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0809 |
1200
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 Floréal IV Army of Italy. Armistice signed with the king of |
1201
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sardinia. |
1202
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1203
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0810 |
1204
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 Floréal II Army of the North. Victory at Mont-Castel over 20,000 |
1205
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Austrians. Capture of Menin and much artillery. |
1206
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1207
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Army of Italy. Victory over the Piemontese and capture of Saorgio. |
1208
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1209
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 Floréal IV The French troops enter the cities of Ceva and Coni. |
1210
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1211
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 Floréal V Treaty of peace between the French Republic and the Pope. |
1212
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1213
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0811 |
1214
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 Floréal II Army of Eastern Pyrenees. Victorious battle against |
1215
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Spanish troops, at Albères; storming of the famous Montesquiou |
1216
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
redoubt. |
1217
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1218
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 Floréal V Army of Italy. Peace preliminaries between the French |
1219
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Republic and the Austrian Emperor, signed at Leoben by general |
1220
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Buonaparte and the Emperor's plenipotentiaries. |
1221
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1222
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0812 |
1223
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 Floréal II Army of the Rhine. Capture of Lambsheim and Franckental |
1224
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
by the French; the gates of the latter town are destroyed by |
1225
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
cannon-fire. |
1226
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1227
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0815 |
1228
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 Floréal II Army of Eastern Pyrenees. The French occupy the |
1229
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
high-grounds of cap de Bearn and of the land of Las-Daines. The siege |
1230
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Collioure begins. |
1231
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1232
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 Floréal III Army of Eastern Pyrenees. The Spanish troops attack the |
1233
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cistella camp but are beaten and repulsed. |
1234
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1235
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0816 |
1236
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 Floréal IV Army of Italy. The French enter the town of Tortonne. |
1237
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1238
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0817 |
1239
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 Floréal III Army of Eastern Pyrenees. General reconnaissance by the |
1240
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
French on the Crespia and Bascara highgrounds and on the Fluvia. |
1241
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1242
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0818 |
1243
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 Floréal IV Army of Italy. Reconnaissance on the Po bank, toward |
1244
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plaisance. |
1245
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1246
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0819 |
1247
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 Floréal II Lavoisier is guillotined. |
1248
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1249
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 Floréal IV Army of Italy. The Republican vanguard crosses the Po. |
1250
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fight in Fombio. |
1251
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1252
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0820 |
1253
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 Floréal II Army of the Alps. The Mirabouck fort is taken, after a |
1254
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14-hour attack. The Villeneuve-des-Prats post is captured. |
1255
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capture of the Maupertuis redoubt. |
1256
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1257
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 Floréal III Army of Eastern Pyrenees. Attack of the camp of the |
1258
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Musquirachu montain; the enemy flees and discards its camp, already |
1259
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
set-up. |
1260
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1261
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 Floréal IV Army of Italy. Near Cordogno, the Austrians attack the |
1262
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Laharpe division, and are strongly repulsed by the Republican troops |
1263
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
which take Casale. |
1264
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1265
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Armistice concluded with the Duke of Parma. |
1266
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1267
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0821 |
1268
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 Floréal II Army of the Ardennes. Capture of Thuin by the French |
1269
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
troops. |
1270
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1271
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 Floréal IV Army of Italy. Battle of Lody: crossing of the bridge |
1272
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
defended by Beaulieu's complete army. |
1273
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1274
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0822 |
1275
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 Floréal II Army of the North. The enemy is defeated before Tournay. |
1276
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7-hour fight before Courtray: the enemy is completely routed. The |
1277
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
enemy is routed at Ingelsmunster. |
1278
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1279
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 Floréal IV Army of Italy. Capture of Pizzighitone. The French enter |
1280
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crémone. |
1281
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1282
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0823 |
1283
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23 Floréal II Army of the Ardennes. The French capture all fieldworks |
1284
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in the Merbes camp, from which the enemy retreat. |
1285
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the crossing of the Sambre, the 49th Regiment grenadiers throw |
1286
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
themselves into the water to help the skirmishers and rout the Bourbon |
1287
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Legion. |
1288
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1289
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The 68th Regiment defends alone a bridge attacked by more Austrians |
1290
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and do not yield. |
1291
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1292
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0824 |
1293
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 Floréal II Army of the Ardennes. Hard-fought combat: the village of |
1294
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grandreng near Beaumont is taken and retaken three times. |
1295
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1296
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0825 |
1297
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 Floréal II Army of the Alps. The Republican troops storms the |
1298
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Riveto and la Ramasse redoubts and other posts on Mount-Cenis. |
1299
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1300
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0826 |
1301
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 Floréal IV Army of Italy. Peace is concluded with the king of |
1302
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sardinia. |
1303
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1304
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0827 |
1305
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 Floréal II Army of Eastern Pyrenees. The Collioure garrison |
1306
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sorties. 3000 Spanish troops are repulsed with loss. The |
1307
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
general-in-chief is wounded during this action. |
1308
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1309
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0828 |
1310
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 Floréal IV Army of Italy. The French occupy Milan, Pavie and Come. |
1311
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1312
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 Floréal XII "The government of the French Republic is given to an emperor." |
1313
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1314
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0829 |
1315
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 Floréal II Army of the North. The enemy is defeated at Moescroen. |
1316
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Victorious battle against the coalised, between Menin and Courtray. |
1317
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1318
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Army of the Ardennes. Glorious resistance of 1500 French troops |
1319
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
against the advance of 14000 Austrians toward Cunfoz. 150 conscripts |
1320
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
hold agains the right wing of Beaulieu's army, before Bouillon. |
1321
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1322
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Army of Western Pyrenees. Six enemy stores are taken. The Spanish |
1323
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
troops are repulsed by a bayonet attack until their camp in Berra. |
1324
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1325
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0830 |
1326
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 Floréal II Army of Eastern Pyrenees. The Spanish troops rout near |
1327
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Figuières. |
1328
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1329
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Army of the Ardennes. 160 French in the castel of Bouillon defend |
1330
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
against numerous enemies. |
1331
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1332
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 Floréal VI Bombardment of Ostende by the English, and 4000 English |
1333
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
troops land. The French surround them, take 2000 prisoners and cause |
1334
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the remainder to reimbark. The English general is seriously wounded. |
1335
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1336
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0901 |
1337
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Prairial II Army of the Ardennes. The enemy is defeated at Lobbes |
1338
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Erquelinne after a 6-hour fight. |
1339
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1340
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Prairial IV Army of Italy. An armistice with the Duke of Modene is |
1341
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
concluded. |
1342
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1343
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Prairial VII Birth of Honoré de Balzac, French writer. |
1344
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1345
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0904 |
1346
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 Prairial II Army of the Rhine. Battle of Schifferstadt, won |
1347
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
by 15,000 Republican troops agains 40,000 Austrians. One |
1348
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Austrian general is killed. |
1349
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1350
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Army of Moselle. Complete rout of Beaulieu's vanguard. |
1351
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1352
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0905 |
1353
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 Prairial II Army of the Ardennes. Victory at Merbes-le-Château |
1354
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
after a general charge. |
1355
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1356
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0906 |
1357
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 Prairial II Army of Moselle. The Saint-Hubert post is taken by the French. |
1358
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1359
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 Prairial IV Army of Italy. 800 people of Bagnasco revolt, are |
1360
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
attacked and routed; 100 of them are killed and the village is burned. |
1361
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1362
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 Prairial VI Army of Italy. The Republic of Geneva merges with the |
1363
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
French Republic. |
1364
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1365
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The French troops attack the Haut-Valais insurgents. |
1366
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1367
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0907 |
1368
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 Prairial II Army of Moselle. The Dinan redoubts and the city itself |
1369
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
are captured. |
1370
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1371
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Army of Eastern Pyrenees. The enemy evacuates the Saint-Elme and |
1372
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Port-Vendre forts. Collioure is retaken. |
1373
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1374
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 Prairial III 10,000 Spanish infantry and 1,200 Spanish cavalry |
1375
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
attack a reco party from the camp on the Pontos highground |
1376
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
but they are routed. |
1377
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1378
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 Prairial IV Army of Italy. Revolt of Pavie. |
1379
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1380
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 Prairial V Gracchus Babeuf is executed. |
1381
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1382
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0908 |
1383
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 Prairial III Treaty of Peace and Alliance signed in The Hague |
1384
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
between the French Republic and the members of Holland's Etats-Generaux. |
1385
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1386
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0911 |
1387
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 Prairial IV Army of Italy. 5,000 Austrians defeated at Borghetto; |
1388
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the grenadiers cross the Mincio; the Valeggio village is captured. |
1389
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1390
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0912 |
1391
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 Prairial II Army of Moselle. The French attack the outposts of the S. Gerard |
1392
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
camp; the coalised are repulsed from most of their outposts. |
1393
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1394
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 Prairial IV Army of Sambre and Meuse. At midnight, the Republican |
1395
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
troops capture the outposts before Nider-Diebach, and the following |
1396
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
day, they force the enemy to leave the Mannebach defile. |
1397
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1398
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0913 |
1399
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 Prairial II Army of Moselle. Dinan is taken by the Republican troops. |
1400
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1401
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 Prairial IV Army of Italy. The Peschiera fortress is captured. |
1402
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1403
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Army of Sambre and Meuse. The Sieg and Acher fieldworks are |
1404
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
captured. |
1405
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1406
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0914 |
1407
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 Prairial II Army of the Ardennes. The enemy is routed near the |
1408
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sainte-Marie woods. |
1409
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1410
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 Prairial IV Birth of Sadi Carnot, French politician. |
1411
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1412
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0915 |
1413
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 Prairial II Army of Western Pyrenees. Battle won on several |
1414
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
points; the Republican troops execute a bayonet charge and capture the |
1415
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ispeguy camp and the Aldudes and Berdaritz redoubts. |
1416
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1417
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Army of Eastern Pyrenees. Thouzen and Riben captured from the |
1418
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Spanish troops. |
1419
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1420
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 Prairial IV Army of Sambre and Meuse. Battle of Altenkirchen; the |
1421
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
enemy routs. |
1422
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1423
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Army of Italy. The French enter Verona. |
1424
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1425
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0916 |
1426
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 Prairial IV Army of Italy. 600 French grenadiers execute a bayonet |
1427
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
charge and take the S. George suburb and a bridgehead in Mantoue. |
1428
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1429
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Cherial suburb, its fieldworks and its tower are taken; the |
1430
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
enemy withdraws into Mantoue. |
1431
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1432
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0917 |
1433
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 Prairial II Army of the Alps. The famous Barricades outpost is |
1434
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
captured; the Army of Alps links with the Army of Italy. |
1435
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1436
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 Prairial IV Army of Italy. A French column, aiming at Conio lake, |
1437
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
capture and destroys the Fuentes fort. |
1438
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1439
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Army of Sambre and Meuse. Dierdoff and Montabaur captured. |
1440
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1441
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0918 |
1442
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 Prairial IV Army of Sambre and Meuse. Weilbourg captured. |
1443
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1444
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0919 |
1445
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 Prairial II Army of Eastern Pyrenees. 4,000 Spanish troops are |
1446
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
defeated by a small number of French troops, beyond la Jonquière; |
1447
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bellegarde taken. |
1448
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1449
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The French occupy Campredon and various posts. |
1450
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1451
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0920 |
1452
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 Prairial IV Army of the Rhine and Moselle. The enemy evacuates |
1453
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kayserslautern, Tripstadt, Neustadt and Spire. |
1454
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1455
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0923 |
1456
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23 Prairial II Army of the Alps. 1,500 Piemontese are routed by 200 |
1457
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
French troops in the Aosta valley. |
1458
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1459
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Army of Eastern Pyrenees. The French troops conquer Ripoll, and |
1460
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
destroy the smitheries. |
1461
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1462
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23 Prairial VI Army of Orient. Malta island taken. |
1463
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1464
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0924 |
1465
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 Prairial II Army of Moselle. The Army of Moselle crosses the |
1466
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sambre and occupies Charleroy. |
1467
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1468
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United Armies of Moselle, Ardennes and North. Several columns launch a |
1469
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
vigorous offensive which repulses all Charleroy outposts and continue |
1470
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
their victorious advances until Gosselies. |
1471
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1472
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 Prairial III Army of Sambre and Meuse. Capture of Luxembourg. |
1473
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1474
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0925 |
1475
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 Prairial VIII Battle of Marengo, Italy. The same day, general Kleber is assassinated in Cairo. |
1476
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1477
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0926 |
1478
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 Prairial II United Armies of Moselle, Ardennes and North. Near |
1479
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charleroy, the French troops capture and destroy a redoubt while under |
1480
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
enemy cannonfire. |
1481
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1482
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Before Charleroy, in less than 10 minutes, the French capture the |
1483
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
redoubt near the Brussels road. The 1st Bas-Rhin battalion repulses a |
1484
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sortie by the Charleroy garrison. |
1485
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1486
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 Prairial III Army of Eastern Pyrenees. Battle of Fluvia; 28,000 |
1487
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Spanish troops are routed. |
1488
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1489
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 Prairial IV Army of Sambre and Meuse. Six grenadier companies |
1490
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
capture Nassau. |
1491
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1492
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Army of the Rhine and Moselle. The Austrian fieldworks between |
1493
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Franckental and le Rehut are stormed by the French. |
1494
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1495
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0927 |
1496
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 Prairial IV Army of Sambre and Meuse. Combat near Wetzlar; the |
1497
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
enemy crosses back the Dyle. |
1498
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1499
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0928 |
1500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 Prairial II Armies of Moselle, Ardennes and North. Victory against |
1501
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the coalised near Trassignies. |
1502
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1503
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0929 |
1504
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 Prairial IV Army of the North. Capture of Ypres. |
1505
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1506
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0930 |
1507
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 Prairial II Army of the Alps. The Piemontese are defeated at the |
1508
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Petit St. Bernard. |
1509
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1510
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1001 |
1511
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Messidor II Army of Eastern Pyrenees. Campredon captured back, after |
1512
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a hard fight. |
1513
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1514
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Messidor IV Army of Italy. The French enter Reggio and Bologne. |
1515
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Surrender of Fort Urbain, and the 300-man garrison. |
1516
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ferrare and its castle are occupied by the French. |
1517
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1518
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1002 |
1519
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 Messidor II Army of Eastern Pyrenees. Capture of the posts of |
1520
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Etoile and Bezalu. |
1521
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1522
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1003 |
1523
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 Messidor IV Army of Italy. The French attack Beaulieu's outposts and |
1524
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
rout them. |
1525
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1526
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1005 |
1527
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 Messidor II Army of Western Pyrenees. Battle of Croix |
1528
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
des bouquets, and capture of the posts of Rocher and Dos d'Asne. |
1529
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1530
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Army of Italy. Conclusion of an armistice with the Pope. |
1531
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1532
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1006 |
1533
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 Messidor IV Army of the Rhine and Moselle. Crossing of the Rhine near |
1534
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Strasburg; capture of the Kell fort. |
1535
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1536
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1007 |
1537
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 Messidor II Army of the North, Ardennes, and Moselle. Capture of |
1538
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charleroy. |
1539
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1540
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 Messidor IV Army of the Rhine and Moselle. Capture of Wilstett. |
1541
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1542
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1008 |
1543
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 Messidor II Army of the North, Ardennes, and Moselle. Memorable |
1544
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
victory of Fleurus, after a 18-hour fight, by 70,000 Republican troops |
1545
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
against 100,000 coalised troops. First use of aerial reco, by |
1546
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Captain Coutelle in the balloon "L'Entreprenant". |
1547
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1548
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Army of Eastern Pyrenees. Capture of Belver, and complete rout of the |
1549
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Spanish troops. |
1550
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1551
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Army of Sambre and Meuse. Substantive advantage over the enemy, at the gates of |
1552
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lernes, Marchiennes, Monceau and Souvret. |
1553
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1554
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 Messidor III Army of the Alps and Italy. A numerous Piemontese corps is |
1555
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
defeated while trying to take Ormea. |
1556
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1557
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 Messidor IV Army of the Rhine and Moselle. Capture of Offembourg. |
1558
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1559
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1009 |
1560
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 Messidor IV Army of the Rhine and Moselle. The enemy is repulsed from |
1561
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Appenwhir and Urtassen. |
1562
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1563
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Army of Italy. The French enter Livourne. |
1564
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1565
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1010 |
1566
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 Messidor III Army of Western Pyrenees. Capture of the entrenched position at |
1567
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deva. |
1568
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1569
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 Messidor IV Army of the Rhine and Moselle. Battle of Renchen. |
1570
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1571
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1011 |
1572
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 Messidor IV Army of Italy. The Milan castle capitulates. |
1573
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1574
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1012 |
1575
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 Messidor XII Birth of George Sand, French writer. |
1576
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1577
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1013 |
1578
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 Messidor II Army of Sambre and Meuse. Capture of the Roxule |
1579
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
redoubts and camp, of the Mont-Palisel post and the Harve woods post. |
1580
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capture of Mons. |
1581
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1582
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Army of the North. Capture of the city and port of Ostende. |
1583
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1584
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1014 |
1585
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Army of the North. The French enter Tournay. |
1586
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1587
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Army of the Rhine. The enemy fieldworks and posts are captured |
1588
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
by the French. |
1589
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1590
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Army of Western Pyrenees. The Republican troops take all the enemy positions |
1591
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
until Lecumbery, and force them to retreat to Yrursum. |
1592
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1593
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Army of the Rhine and Moselle. Attack of the Knubis mountain; capture |
1594
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of a redoubt at the mountaintop. |
1595
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1596
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Army of Sambre and Meuse. Crossing of the Rhine near Neuwied; capture of |
1597
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
several armed redoubts. |
1598
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1599
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 Messidor VI |
1600
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Army of Egypt. The French Army debarks at Alexandria, defeats the |
1601
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mamelucks, and conquers Alexandria, Rosette and Cairo. |
1602
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1603
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1015 |
1604
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 Messidor II Army of Italy. 4,000 Piemontese troops are routed by the |
1605
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Louano garrison, which expels them from Pietra. |
1606
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1607
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1016 |
1608
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 Messidor IV Army of Sambre and Meuse. Fight near Willerdorff. |
1609
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1610
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Army of the Rhine and Moselle. Fight of Oss; attack and capture of Baden and |
1611
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Freudenstatt. |
1612
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1613
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1017 |
1614
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 Messidor II Army of the North. Capture of Oudenarde and Gand. |
1615
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1616
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 Messidor IV Army of the Rhine and Moselle. Battle of Rastadt; |
1617
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
tremendous enemy losses on the battlefield; it is repulsed from |
1618
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kupenheim, and must cross back the Murg. |
1619
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1620
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Army of Italy. The Austrians entrenchments are stormed by a bayonet charge, |
1621
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
between the lake of Garde and the Adige river. The Ballone position falls also. |
1622
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1623
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1018 |
1624
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 Messidor II Army of Sambre and Meuse. 30,000 enemy troops defeated at |
1625
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vaterlo, by the 14,000-man French vanguard. |
1626
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1627
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 Messidor III Army of Western Pyrenees. Fight of Yrursum; |
1628
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the French infantry charges and defeats the Spanish cavalery. |
1629
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1630
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 Messidor IV Army of Italy. Several thousands peasants revolt, are |
1631
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
attacked in the Lugo village by a French battalion and are routed. |
1632
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1633
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1019 |
1634
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 Messidor II Army of Sambre and Meuse. Victory over the |
1635
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
coalised at Sombref. |
1636
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1637
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 Messidor IV Fight before Limbourg; the enemy is repulsed within the town. |
1638
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1639
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1020 |
1640
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 Messidor II Army of Sambre and Meuse. Fierce fight at |
1641
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chapelle-Saint-Lambert; the enemy routs. |
1642
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1643
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 Messidor V Army of Italy. As a result of the conquests of the Army |
1644
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Italy, general Bonaparte goes to Milan, and installs the |
1645
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cisalpine Republic. |
1646
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1647
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1021 |
1648
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 Messidor IV Army of Sambre and Meuse. Crossing of the Lahn; the army |
1649
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
marches on Frankfurt and Mayence. |
1650
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1651
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Army of the Rhine and Moselle. Fight before Rastadt and in the defile |
1652
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
before Guersbach; the enemy retreats behind Dourlach. |
1653
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1654
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Army of Sambre and Meuse. Fight before Butzbach, Obermel and |
1655
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Camberg; capture of Friedberg. |
1656
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1657
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1022 |
1658
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 Messidor II Army of Sambre and Meuse. The army victoriously enters Brussels. |
1659
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1660
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Army of Western Pyrenees. The French troops capture the Emigrates' camp |
1661
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
near Berdaritz. |
1662
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1663
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 Messidor IV Army of the Rhine and Moselle. The enemy is repulsed from |
1664
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ettlingen, Durlach and Carlsruh. |
1665
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1666
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1024 |
1667
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 Messidor III Army of Western Pyrenees. Capture of the |
1668
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deybar fortified camp. |
1669
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1670
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1025 |
1671
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 Messidor I Jean-Paul Marat is assassinated by Charlotte Corday while taking a bath. |
1672
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1673
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 Messidor II Army of the Rhine. Capture of the posts at Freibach, |
1674
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Freimersheim, Platzberg mountain and Sankolp mountain. |
1675
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1676
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 Messidor III Army of Western Pyrenees. Capture of Durango. |
1677
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1678
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1026 |
1679
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 Messidor II Army of the Rhine. Capture of the |
1680
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hoehspire defile, and the French enter Spire and Neustadt. |
1681
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1682
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Army of Italy. Capture of Verttaute by the French. |
1683
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1684
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Army of Moselle. The Tripstadt redoubts and post are taken by a bayonet assault. |
1685
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1686
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Army of the Rhine and Moselle. The Haslach and Haussen posts are taken. |
1687
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1688
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1027 |
1689
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 Messidor II Army of Sambre and Meuse. The post of the Iron Mountain, |
1690
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
near Louvain, is stormed by the French, who also conquer the town of |
1691
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Louvain, despite the strong enemy resistance. |
1692
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1693
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Army of the North. Capture of the town of Malines. |
1694
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1695
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1028 |
1696
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 Messidor II Army of Sambre and Meuse. Capture of Namur. |
1697
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1698
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Army of Italy. 4,500 Austrian troops sortie from Mantoue and are |
1699
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
repulsed back. |
1700
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1701
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Army of Sambre and Meuse. Capture of Francfort. |
1702
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1703
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1029 |
1704
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 Messidor I Charlotte Corday, murderer of Jean-Paul Marat, is executed. |
1705
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1706
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 Messidor II Army of the Rhine. Capture of Kayserlauter. |
1707
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1708
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Army of Sambre and Meuse. Surrender of Landrecies, after 6 days. |
1709
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1710
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 Messidor III The enemy, pressured everywhere, leaves Biscay |
1711
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and withdraws behind the Ebre; Mictorie and Bilbao taken. |
1712
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1713
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 Messidor IV Attack and capture of the post of Alpersbach. |
1714
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1715
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beween the Necker and Kinche rivers, all the enemy posts are attacked |
1716
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and routed. |
1717
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1718
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capture of Rheinfelden, Seckingen and the whole Friekthal. |
1719
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1720
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Military reconnaissance by the French on the Aschaffenbourg road. |
1721
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1722
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1030 |
1723
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 Messidor II Army of the North. Capture of Nieuport, after 5 days. |
1724
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1725
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 Messidor IV Army of Italy. The Austrian entrenched camp under Mantoue |
1726
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
is attacked; the Austrians are repulsed to the town walls; meanwhile, the |
1727
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
French start fires in 5 different places of the town. |
1728
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1729
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Army of the Rhine and Moselle. French entry into Stutgard; sustained fight |
1730
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in Echingen; the French keep the whole left bank of the |
1731
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Necker river. |
1732
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1733
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1101 |
1734
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Thermidor II Army of Sambre and Meuse. Enemy defeat on the |
1735
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
highgrounds behind Tirlemont. |
1736
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1737
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1103 |
1738
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 Thermidor II Army of Sambre and Meuse. Enemy rout at Hui: capture |
1739
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Saint-Tros. |
1740
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1741
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 Thermidor III Victory of Hoche at Quiberon against Royalist forces. |
1742
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1743
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1104 |
1744
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 Thermidor III Peace Treaty between the French Republic and the king |
1745
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Spain. |
1746
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1747
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 Thermidor IV Army of Sambre and Meuse. Capture of Schwinfurt. |
1748
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1749
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1105 |
1750
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 Thermidor X Birth of Alexandre Dumas the elder, French writer. |
1751
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1752
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1106 |
1753
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 Thermidor II Army of Eastern Pyrenees. The Republican troops enter |
1754
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the Bastan valley and bombard Fontarabie. |
1755
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1756
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 Thermidor IV Army of Sambre and Meuse. Capitulation of the |
1757
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wurtsbourg town and citadel. |
1758
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1759
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1108 |
1760
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 Thermidor II Army of Italy. The French capture the Roccavion |
1761
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
village. |
1762
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1763
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 Thermidor IV Army of Sambre and Meuse. Capitulation of the |
1764
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Koenigstein fort. |
1765
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1766
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1109 |
1767
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 Thermidor I Army of Sambre and Meuse. The French enter Liège. |
1768
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1769
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 Thermidor II Robespierre's downfall. |
1770
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1771
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1110 |
1772
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 Thermidor II Army of the North. Capture of Cassandria and crossing |
1773
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of the Cacysche. |
1774
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1775
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 Thermidor II Robespierre and several of his followers (Couthon, Saint-Just, etc) are beheaded. |
1776
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1777
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1111 |
1778
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 Thermidor III Army of the Alps and Italy. Assault on the redoubts |
1779
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of the di Pietri field. |
1780
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1781
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 Thermidor IV Army of Sambre and Meuse. Sortie by the Mayence |
1782
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
garrison: the enemy is repulsed. |
1783
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1784
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1112 |
1785
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 Thermidor II Army of Western Pyrenees. Conquest of the Bastan |
1786
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
valley. Capture of the Figuier fort and Fontarabie. |
1787
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1788
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1113 |
1789
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 Thermidor IV Army of Italy. Austrian defeat at Solo. The enemy is |
1790
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
beaten at Lonado. |
1791
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1792
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1114 |
1793
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Army of Italy. Brescia taken back. |
1794
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1795
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 Thermidor VII Birth of Sophie Rostopchine, later known as countess of Ségur. |
1796
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1797
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1115 |
1798
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 Thermidor IV Army of Sambre and Meuse. Capture of Koenigshoffen. |
1799
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1116 |
1801
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 Thermidor II Army of Western Pyrenees. The French troops conquer |
1802
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the Ernani post, the San Sebastian town and its fortress. |
1803
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1804
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 Thermidor IV Army of the Rhine and Moselle. Capture of the |
1805
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Heidenheim post. |
1806
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1807
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Army of Italy. Complete Austrian defeat; Solo, Lonado and Castiglione |
1808
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
taken back. |
1809
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1810
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1117 |
1811
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 Thermidor IV Army of Italy. Capture of Saint-Ozeto. A French |
1812
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
battalion marches on Gavardo and overcomes the enemy. An enemy column |
1813
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
is defeated at Gavardo. |
1814
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1815
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Army of Sambre and Meuse. Capture of Bamberg. |
1816
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1817
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1118 |
1818
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 Thermidor IV Army of Italy. Wurmser's army, arrayed between the |
1819
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Solferino village and the Chiesa river, is routed. |
1820
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1821
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1119 |
1822
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 Thermidor IV The enemy entrenched behind the Mincio, between |
1823
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peschiera and Mantoue, is attacked, routs and lifts the siege of |
1824
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peschiera. |
1825
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1826
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Army of Sambre and Meuse. Fight at Altendorff. |
1827
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1828
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1120 |
1829
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 Thermidor IV Army of Italy. The French occupy their former |
1830
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
positions, cross the Mincio and enter Vérone. |
1831
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1832
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1121 |
1833
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 Thermidor II Army of Moselle. Capture of the fieldworks on the |
1834
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pelingen highgrounds. The French storm the Vasserbilich bridge. |
1835
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1836
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Army of the Rhine and Moselle. The enemy evacuates Neresheim. |
1837
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1838
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Army of Sambre and Meuse. Fight on the Rednitz; capture of Forscheim. |
1839
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1840
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1122 |
1841
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 Thermidor II Army of Moselle. The French enter Trier. |
1842
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1843
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Army of Western Pyrenees. Capture of Toloza. |
1844
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1845
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1123 |
1846
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23 Thermidor IV Army of Italy. The French reoccupy their positions |
1847
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
before Mantoue. |
1848
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1849
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1124 |
1850
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 Thermidor IV Army of Italy. The French attack the enemy at Corona |
1851
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Montebaldo; they take these posts and Preabolo. |
1852
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1853
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Army of the Rhine and Moselle. Battle of Heidenheim, after a 17-hour |
1854
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fight; the enemy withdraws behind the Vernitz. |
1855
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1856
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Army of Sambre and Meuse. Capture of the Rhotemberg fort. |
1857
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1858
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Army of the Rhine and Moselle. The French enter Bregentz. |
1859
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1860
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1125 |
1861
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 Thermidor IV Army of Italy. The enemy is attacked at |
1862
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Roque-Danfonce and Lodron. Another French column crosses the Adige, |
1863
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
pushes the enemy to Roveredo. |
1864
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1865
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1126 |
1866
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 Thermidor II Army of Western Pyrenees. The Spanish troops lose |
1867
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
several posts, as well as the redoubt of Alloqui. |
1868
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1869
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Army of Eastern Pyrenees. French victory near St.-Laurent de la |
1870
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mouga. 15,000 Spanish troops defeated at Rocaseins by 4,000 Republican |
1871
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
troops. |
1872
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1873
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1128 |
1874
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 Thermidor II Army of Sambre and Meuse. Le Quesnoy taken back. |
1875
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1876
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 Thermidor IV Capture of Neumarch. |
1877
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1878
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1129 |
1879
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 Thermidor IV Peace treaty between the French Republic and the duke |
1880
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Wurtemberg. |
1881
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1882
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1130 |
1883
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 Thermidor IV Army of Sambre and Meuse. The enemy is repulsed from |
1884
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the Sulzbach highground. |
1885
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1886
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Battle of Poperg and Leinfeld, capture of Castel. |
1887
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1888
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1202 |
1889
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 Fructidor IV Army of Italy. The Wurmser army retreats behind Trente |
1890
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
after burning its navy on the lake of Garda. |
1891
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1892
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1206 |
1893
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 Fructidor VI Expedition of Ireland. The French troops land |
1894
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in Ireland and conquer Killala. |
1895
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1896
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1207 |
1897
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 Fructidor IV Army of Italy. Capture of Borgoforte and Governolo. |
1898
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1899
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Army of the Rhine and Moselle. Fight at Friedberg, the French troops |
1900
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
swim across the Lech. The enemy is repulsed and routed. |
1901
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1902
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 Fructidor VI Alliance Treaty between the French and Helvetic |
1903
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Republics. |
1904
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1905
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1208 |
1906
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 Fructidor III Army of the Alps and Italie. Victory against a numerous |
1907
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Piemontese corps. |
1908
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1909
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1209 |
1910
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 Fructidor II Army of the North. Capture of the Ecluse fort. |
1911
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1912
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1210 |
1913
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 Fructidor II Army of Sambre and Meuse. The Anzain village and the |
1914
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
posts and redoubt near Valenciennes are taken by a bayonet charge. |
1915
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1916
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valenciennes is taken back. |
1917
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1918
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 Fructidor VI Expedition of Ireland. The French troops in Ireland |
1919
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
attack general Lack in Castlebar and make him flee. |
1920
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1921
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1211 |
1922
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 Fructidor II Army of Western Pyrenees. 7000 Spanish troops |
1923
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
defeated in Eibon. Spanish rout at Ermilla. |
1924
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4000 enemy rout and the French troops enter Ondoroa. |
1925
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1926
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1213 |
1927
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 Fructidor II Army of Sambre and Meuse. Condé taken back. |
1928
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1929
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1214 |
1930
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 Fructidor III Army of the Alps and Italy. 4,000 Piemontese troops |
1931
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
intending to attack Mont-Geneve are routed. |
1932
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1933
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 Fructidor IV Peace treaty between the French Republic and the |
1934
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Margrave of Baden. |
1935
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1936
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1215 |
1937
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 Fructidor III Army of the Alps and Italy. 1500 Piemontese troops, |
1938
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
intending to attack the Cerise post, are defeated. |
1939
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1940
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 Fructidor III Peace treaty between the Republic French and the |
1941
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Landgrave of Hesse-Cassel. |
1942
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1943
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1216 |
1944
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 Fructidor II Army of Moselle. Intense Fight near Sandweiller. |
1945
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1946
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1217 |
1947
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 Fructidor IV Army of the Rhine and Moselle. The enemy is beaten |
1948
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
everywhere between Ingolstaldt and Fresing. |
1949
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1950
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1218 |
1951
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 Fructidor II Army of Western Pyrenees. 6,000 Spanish troops |
1952
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
defeated by 600 French troops in the Aspe Valley. |
1953
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1954
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Spanish are routed by the Lescun outposts. |
1955
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1956
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 Fructidor IV Army of Italy. French attack on Santo-Marco. The |
1957
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
enemy, repulsed from Pieve and Roveredo, retires to the la Pietra |
1958
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
castle. |
1959
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1960
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Army of the Rhine and Moselle. The Philisbourg and Manheim garrisons |
1961
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
are repulsed until the Philisbourg walls. |
1962
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1963
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 Fructidor V Coup against the royalist faction. |
1964
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1965
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1219 |
1966
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 Fructidor III Army of Sambre and Meuse. The army left wing crosses |
1967
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the Rhine. The enemy is repulsed from all its fieldworks. |
1968
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1969
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capture of Keyserwerth with its artillery and capture of Dusseldorff. |
1970
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1971
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1221 |
1972
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 Fructidor I Army of the North. Battle of Honscoote. |
1973
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1974
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Army of the Ardennes. The enemy leaves the Hastieres posts. |
1975
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1976
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Army of Italy. Complete rout of the Piemontese, repulsed from the |
1977
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brouis-Hutel and Levenzo posts. |
1978
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1979
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 Fructidor IV |
1980
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Army of the Rhine and Moselle. Armistice signed with the Prince of Bavaria |
1981
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Palatinate. |
1982
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1983
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The center's vanguard encounters the enemy at Mainbourg, and |
1984
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
pushes it. |
1985
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1986
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Army of Italy. Attack of the Primolac fortified camp; the enemy |
1987
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
flees, rallies in the Coveto fort and leaves it. |
1988
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1989
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1222 |
1990
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 Fructidor I Army of the North. The Duke of York flees in a hurry. |
1991
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,000 English, Hessian and allied troops retreat and lift the Dunkirk |
1992
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
blockade. |
1993
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1994
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 Fructidor IV Army of Italy. The enemy is expelled from the right |
1995
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bank of the Brenta river and withdraws to Bassano; The Republican troops |
1996
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fight them before the town. The enemy routs and is pursued until |
1997
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Citadella. |
1998
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1999
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1223 |
2000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23 Fructidor VI Army in Helvetia. Skirmish in Stanz; the Swiss are |
2001
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
routed. |
2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1224 |
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 Fructidor I Army of the Alps. French advantage in the plain of |
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aigue-Belles. |
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 Fructidor III Army of Sambre and Meuse. The French army crosses the |
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rhine in front of the enemy, which opposes the crossing to no avail. |
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The enemy is repulsed beyond Dusseldorff. |
2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1225 |
2012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 Fructidor I Army of the Rhine. The enemy is attacked and repulsed |
2013
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
at every position near Lauterbourg. |
2014
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2015
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1226 |
2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 Fructidor I Army of the North. Fight at Werwick and Comines. |
2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 Fructidor II Army of Moselle. Fight before Courteren. |
2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2020
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 Fructidor IV Army of the Rhine and Moselle. Fight at Kamlach; the |
2021
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
enemy is repulsed to Mindelheim. |
2022
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2023
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 Fructidor V Peace treaty signed between the French Republic and the |
2024
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Queen of Portugal. |
2025
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2026
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1227 |
2027
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 Fructidor I Army of the Alps. The enemy is expelled from the |
2028
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Belleville highgrounds; capture of the Epierre redoubt and fieldworks. |
2029
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2030
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 Fructidor III Army of Sambre and Meuse. Fight at Enef and Hanleshorn. |
2031
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2032
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 Fructidor IV Army of Italy. Capture of Porto-Tegnago. |
2033
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2034
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1228 |
2035
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 Fructidor I Army of the Rhine. Capture of the |
2036
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fortified camp at Nothweiller. |
2037
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2038
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 Fructidor II Army of the Alps. The enemy is expelled by the French |
2039
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
troops from the Chenal, Sambuck et Prati camps, and from other posts. |
2040
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2041
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1229 |
2042
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 Fructidor IV Army of Italy. Battle of S. Georges; the enemy, |
2043
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
beaten everywhere, must withdraw into Mantoue. |
2044
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2045
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1230 |
2046
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 Fructidor I Army of the West. Republican victory over the Vendean |
2047
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
rebels, near Montaigu. |
2048
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2049
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Army of Western Pyrenees. The French prevail over the Spanish at |
2050
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Urdach, in the Bastan valley. |
2051
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2052
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 Fructidor II Army of the North. Complete enemy rout at Boxtel. |
2053
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2054
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 Fructidor IV Army of Sambre and Meuse. Fight and capture of |
2055
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Altenkirchen; the enemy withdraws to the Lahn river. |
2056
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2057
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1301 |
2058
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 additional day I Army of Eastern Pyrenees. The Verret post |
2059
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
is recaptured. Bellegarde recaptured, it was the last |
2060
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
enemy-occupied place in France. |
2061
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2062
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1302 |
2063
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 additional day I Army of Eastern Pyrenees. The French troops take |
2064
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sterry. |
2065
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2066
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 additional day II Army of Sambre and Meuse. Victory on the whole |
2067
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
French army front, from Maseick to Sprimont. |
2068
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2069
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capture of Lauwfeld, Emale and Montenack; crossing of Ourte and |
2070
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Laywale. |
2071
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2072
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 additional day IV Army of the Rhine and Moselle. The enemy attacks |
2073
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the Kehl fort in vain. |
2074
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2075
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1303 |
2076
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 additional day III Army of Sambre and Meuse. Fight on the Lahn |
2077
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
river; capture of Limbourg, Dietz and Nasseau. |
2078
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2079
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Army of Italy. Austrian defeat on the Borghetto line. |
2080
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2081
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 additional day V Death of general Hoche, general-in-chief of |
2082
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the Army of Sambre and Meuse. |
2083
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2084
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1304 |
2085
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 additional day I Army of Western Pyrenees. Capture of Villefranche |
2086
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and the Prades camp. |
2087
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2088
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capture of Escalo and Uaborsy, which were occupied by Spanish troops. |
2089
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2090
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 additional day II Army of Sambre and Meuse. The Clermont highgrounds |
2091
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
are stormed, after 7 successive attacks. |
2092
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2093
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Army of Italy. Victory at Cairo over the Piemontese, supported by |
2094
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,000 Austrians. |
2095
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2096
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 additional day III Surrender of Manheim. |
2097
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2098
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1305 |
2099
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 additional day II Army of Western Pyrenees. Spanish troops at |
2100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mont-Roch are routed. |
2101
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2102
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 additional day IV Death of general Marceau, aged 27, killed at |
2103
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Altenkirchen by a carbine shot. |
2104
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EVENTS |
2105
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
22
|
delete $event{dummy}; |
2106
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
2107
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2108
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# A module must return a true value. Traditionally, a module returns 1. |
2109
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# But this module is a revolutionary one, so it discards all old traditions. |
2110
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"Ah ! ça ira ! ça ira !"; |
2111
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2112
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
__END__ |
2113
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2114
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=encoding utf8 |
2115
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2116
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head1 NAME |
2117
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2118
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DateTime::Calendar::FrenchRevolutionary::Locale::en -- English localization for the French |
2119
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
revolutionary calendar. |
2120
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2121
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head1 SYNOPSIS |
2122
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2123
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
use DateTime::Calendar::FrenchRevolutionary::Locale; |
2124
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my $english_locale = DateTime::Calendar::FrenchRevolutionary::Locale->load('en'); |
2125
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2126
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my $english_month_name =$english_locale->month_name($date); |
2127
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2128
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head1 DESCRIPTION |
2129
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2130
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This module provides localization for DateTime::Calendar::FrenchRevolutionary. |
2131
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Usually, its methods will be invoked only from DT::C::FR. |
2132
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2133
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The month names come from Thomas Carlyle's book. Most of the feast |
2134
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
names come from Alan Taylor's kokogiak.com web site, later checked |
2135
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
with Wikipedia and with Jonathan Badger's French Revolutionary |
2136
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calendar module written in Ruby. The day names are from this module's |
2137
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
author. |
2138
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2139
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head1 USAGE |
2140
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2141
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This module provides the following class methods: |
2142
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2143
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=over 4 |
2144
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2145
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item * new |
2146
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2147
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns an object instance, which is just a convenient value to be |
2148
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
stored in a variable. |
2149
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2150
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contrary to the widely used Gregorian calendar, there is no need to |
2151
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
customize a French Revolutionary calendar locale. Therefore, there are |
2152
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
no instance data and no instance methods. |
2153
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2154
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item * month_name ($date) |
2155
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2156
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns an English translation for C<$date>'s month, where C<$date> is |
2157
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a C<DateTime::Calendar::FrenchRevolutionary> object. |
2158
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2159
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item * month_abbreviation ($date) |
2160
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2161
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns a 3-letter abbreviation for the English month name. |
2162
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2163
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item * day_name ($date) |
2164
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2165
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns an English translation for the day name. |
2166
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2167
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item * day_abbreviation ($date) |
2168
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2169
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns a 3-letter abbreviation for the English day name. |
2170
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2171
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item * am_pm ($date) |
2172
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2173
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns a code (typically C<AM> or C<PM>) showing whether the datetime |
2174
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
is in the morning or the afternoon. Outside the sexagesimal time with |
2175
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a 1..12 hour range, this is not very useful. |
2176
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2177
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item * feast_short ($date) |
2178
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2179
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hopefully returns an adequate English translation for the plant, |
2180
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
animal or tool that correspond to C<$date>'s feast. |
2181
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2182
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note: in some cases, the feast French name is left untranslated, while |
2183
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in some other cases, the translation is inadequate. If you are fluent |
2184
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in both French and English, do not hesitate to send corrections to the |
2185
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
author. |
2186
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2187
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item * feast_long ($date) |
2188
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2189
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same as C<feast_short>, with a "day" suffix, as in the current |
2190
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
calendar's "groundhog day" or "Colombus day". |
2191
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2192
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item * feast_caps ($date) |
2193
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2194
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same as C<feast_long> with capitalized first letters. |
2195
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2196
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item * on_date ($date) |
2197
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2198
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gives a small text about the events which occurred the same month and |
2199
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
day as C<$date> between the calendar's epoch (22 Sep 1792) and the day |
2200
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
it was rescinded (31 Dec 1805). |
2201
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2202
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Most of these events come from an anonymous propaganda book published |
2203
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in year VIII (1799--1800). The others are common knowledge available |
2204
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in any French History book or any encyclopedia. |
2205
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2206
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item * full_date_format, long_date_format, medium_date_format, short_date_format |
2207
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2208
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class methods, giving four C<strftime> canned formats for dates, |
2209
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
without the need to remember all the C<%> specifiers. |
2210
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2211
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item * full_time_format, long_time_format, medium_time_format, short_time_format |
2212
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2213
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same thing, C<strftime> canned formats for decimal time. |
2214
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2215
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item * full_datetime_format, long_datetime_format, medium_datetime_format, short_datetime_format |
2216
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2217
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same thing, for formats including both the date and the decimal time. |
2218
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2219
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item * default_date_format, default_time_format, default_datetime_format |
2220
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2221
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class methods suggesting one each of the date formats, of the time |
2222
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
formats and of the datetime formats. |
2223
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2224
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item * default_date_format_length, default_time_format_length |
2225
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2226
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
While C<default_date_format> and C<default_time_format> give the |
2227
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
actual default formats, with C<%> and all, these class methods give a |
2228
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
one-word description of the default formats: C<short>, C<medium>, |
2229
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C<long> or C<full>. |
2230
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2231
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item * date_formats, time_formats |
2232
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2233
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
These class methods give a hashtable where the key is the length |
2234
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(C<short>, C<medium>, C<long> and C<full>) and the value is the |
2235
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
corresponding format, complete with C<%> and specifiers. |
2236
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2237
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=item * month_names, month_abbreviations, day_names, day_abbreviations |
2238
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2239
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class methods giving the whole array of month or day names or abbrevs, |
2240
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
not limited to the date implemented by the invocant. |
2241
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2242
|
|
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|
=back |
2243
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2244
|
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|
=head1 SUPPORT |
2245
|
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|
2246
|
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|
|
Support for this module is provided via the datetime@perl.org email |
2247
|
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|
list. See L<https://lists.perl.org/> for more details. |
2248
|
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|
2249
|
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|
Please report any bugs or feature requests to Github at |
2250
|
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|
|
L<https://github.com/jforget/DateTime-Calendar-FrenchRevolutionary>, |
2251
|
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|
and create an issue or submit a pull request. |
2252
|
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|
2253
|
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|
|
If you have no feedback after a week or so, try to reach me by email |
2254
|
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|
|
at JFORGET at cpan dot org. The notification from Github may have |
2255
|
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|
|
failed to reach me. In your message, please mention the distribution |
2256
|
|
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|
|
name in the subject, so my spam filter and I will easily dispatch the |
2257
|
|
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|
|
email to the proper folder. |
2258
|
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|
2259
|
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|
|
On the other hand, I may be on vacation or away from Internet for a |
2260
|
|
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|
|
|
|
good reason. Do not be upset if I do not answer immediately. You |
2261
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
should write me at a leisurely rythm, about once per month, until I |
2262
|
|
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|
|
|
|
react. |
2263
|
|
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|
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|
|
2264
|
|
|
|
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|
|
If after about six months or a year, there is still no reaction from |
2265
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
me, you can worry and start the CPAN procedure for module adoption. |
2266
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See L<https://groups.google.com/g/perl.module-authors/c/IPWjASwuLNs> |
2267
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L<https://www.cpan.org/misc/cpan-faq.html#How_maintain_module> |
2268
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and L<https://www.cpan.org/misc/cpan-faq.html#How_adopt_module>. |
2269
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2270
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head1 AUTHOR |
2271
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2272
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jean Forget <JFORGET@cpan.org> |
2273
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2274
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The development of this module is hosted by I<Les Mongueurs de Perl>, |
2275
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L<http://www.mongueurs.net/>. |
2276
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2277
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head1 SEE ALSO |
2278
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2279
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 Books |
2280
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2281
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The French Revolution, Thomas Carlyle, Oxford University Press |
2282
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2283
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calendrier Militaire, anonymous |
2284
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2285
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 Internet |
2286
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2287
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L<http://datetime.perl.org/> |
2288
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2289
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L<https://www.allhotelscalifornia.com/kokogiakcom/frc/default.asp> |
2290
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2291
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L<https://github.com/jhbadger/FrenchRevCal-ruby> |
2292
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2293
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Republican_Calendar> |
2294
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2295
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head1 LICENSE STUFF |
2296
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2297
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Copyright (c) 2003, 2004, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2019, 2021 Jean |
2298
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forget. All rights reserved. This program is free software. You can |
2299
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
distribute, adapt, modify, and otherwise mangle |
2300
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DateTime::Calendar::FrenchRevolutionary under the same terms as perl |
2301
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.16.3. |
2302
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2303
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This program is distributed under the same terms as Perl 5.16.3: GNU |
2304
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Public License version 1 or later and Perl Artistic License |
2305
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2306
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
You can find the text of the licenses in the F<LICENSE> file or at |
2307
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L<https://dev.perl.org/licenses/artistic.html> and |
2308
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-1.0.html>. |
2309
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2310
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Here is the summary of GPL: |
2311
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2312
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
2313
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
2314
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option) |
2315
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
any later version. |
2316
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2317
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but |
2318
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
2319
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
2320
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General Public License for more details. |
2321
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2322
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
2323
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
along with this program; if not, see L<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/> |
2324
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
or contact the Free Software Foundation, Inc., L<https://www.fsf.org>. |
2325
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2326
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=cut |