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| 1 |  |  |  |  |  |  | #pragma once | 
| 2 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 3 |  |  |  |  |  |  | namespace panda { | 
| 4 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 5 |  |  |  |  |  |  | template  struct optional { | 
| 6 | 0 |  |  |  |  |  | ~optional() { reset(); } | 
| 7 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 8 | 0 |  |  |  |  |  | optional() : nullable_val(nullptr) {} | 
| 9 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 10 | 4 | 50 |  |  |  |  | optional(const T& val) : nullable_val(new (storage) T(val)) {} | 
|  |  | 50 |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 11 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 12 |  |  |  |  |  |  | optional(const optional& oth) : nullable_val(oth ? new (storage) T(*oth) : nullptr) {} | 
| 13 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 14 | 0 |  |  |  |  |  | optional& operator=(optional const& oth) { | 
| 15 | 0 | 0 |  |  |  |  | if (&oth != this) { | 
| 16 | 0 |  |  |  |  |  | reset(); | 
| 17 | 0 | 0 |  |  |  |  | if (oth) | 
| 18 | 0 | 0 |  |  |  |  | nullable_val = new (storage) T(*oth); | 
|  |  | 0 |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 19 |  |  |  |  |  |  | } | 
| 20 | 0 |  |  |  |  |  | return *this; | 
| 21 |  |  |  |  |  |  | } | 
| 22 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 23 | 4 |  |  |  |  |  | optional& operator=(const T& val) { | 
| 24 | 4 |  |  |  |  |  | reset(); | 
| 25 | 4 | 50 |  |  |  |  | nullable_val = new (storage) T(val); | 
|  |  | 50 |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 26 | 4 |  |  |  |  |  | return *this; | 
| 27 |  |  |  |  |  |  | } | 
| 28 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 29 | 0 |  |  |  |  |  | void reset() { | 
| 30 | 0 | 0 |  |  |  |  | if (nullable_val) | 
| 31 | 0 |  |  |  |  |  | nullable_val->~T(); | 
| 32 | 0 |  |  |  |  |  | nullable_val = nullptr; | 
| 33 | 0 |  |  |  |  |  | } | 
| 34 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 35 | 12 |  |  |  |  |  | T&       operator*() { return *nullable_val; } | 
| 36 | 0 |  |  |  |  |  | const T& operator*() const { return *nullable_val; } | 
| 37 |  |  |  |  |  |  | T*       operator->() { return nullable_val; } | 
| 38 | 124 |  |  |  |  |  | const T* operator->() const { return nullable_val; } | 
| 39 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 40 |  |  |  |  |  |  | T value_or(const T& default_val) const { return nullable_val ? *nullable_val : default_val; } | 
| 41 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 42 |  |  |  |  |  |  | T value() const { return *nullable_val; } | 
| 43 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 44 | 0 |  |  |  |  |  | explicit operator bool() const { return nullable_val != nullptr; } | 
| 45 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 46 |  |  |  |  |  |  | private: | 
| 47 |  |  |  |  |  |  | T* nullable_val; | 
| 48 |  |  |  |  |  |  | alignas(alignof(T)) char storage[sizeof(T)]; | 
| 49 |  |  |  |  |  |  | }; | 
| 50 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 51 |  |  |  |  |  |  | template  struct optional_tools { | 
| 52 |  |  |  |  |  |  | using type = optional; | 
| 53 |  |  |  |  |  |  | static type default_value () { return type{}; } | 
| 54 |  |  |  |  |  |  | }; | 
| 55 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 56 |  |  |  |  |  |  | template <> struct optional_tools { | 
| 57 |  |  |  |  |  |  | using type = void; | 
| 58 |  |  |  |  |  |  | static void default_value () {} | 
| 59 |  |  |  |  |  |  | }; | 
| 60 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 61 | 91 |  |  |  |  |  | template  inline constexpr bool operator== (const optional& lhs, const optional& rhs) { | 
| 62 | 91 | 100 |  |  |  |  | return (lhs && rhs) ? (*lhs == *rhs) : (lhs || rhs ? false : true); | 
|  |  | 50 |  |  |  |  |  | 
|  |  | 50 |  |  |  |  |  | 
|  |  | 50 |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 63 |  |  |  |  |  |  | } | 
| 64 |  |  |  |  |  |  | template  inline constexpr bool operator!= (const optional& lhs, const optional& rhs) { return !operator==(lhs, rhs); } | 
| 65 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 66 |  |  |  |  |  |  | template | 
| 67 |  |  |  |  |  |  | inline constexpr bool operator< (const optional& lhs, const optional& rhs) { | 
| 68 |  |  |  |  |  |  | return (lhs && rhs) ? (*lhs < *rhs) : (rhs ? true : false); | 
| 69 |  |  |  |  |  |  | } | 
| 70 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 71 |  |  |  |  |  |  | template | 
| 72 |  |  |  |  |  |  | constexpr bool operator<= (const optional& lhs, const optional& rhs) { | 
| 73 |  |  |  |  |  |  | return (lhs && rhs) ? (*lhs < *rhs) : (lhs ? false : true); | 
| 74 |  |  |  |  |  |  | } | 
| 75 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 76 |  |  |  |  |  |  | template | 
| 77 |  |  |  |  |  |  | constexpr bool operator> (const optional& lhs, const optional& rhs) { | 
| 78 |  |  |  |  |  |  | return (lhs && rhs) ? (*lhs < *rhs) : (lhs ? true : false); | 
| 79 |  |  |  |  |  |  | } | 
| 80 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 81 |  |  |  |  |  |  | template | 
| 82 |  |  |  |  |  |  | constexpr bool operator>= (const optional& lhs, const optional& rhs) { | 
| 83 |  |  |  |  |  |  | return (lhs && rhs) ? (*lhs < *rhs) : (rhs ? false : true); | 
| 84 |  |  |  |  |  |  | } | 
| 85 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 86 |  |  |  |  |  |  | template  constexpr bool operator== (const optional& opt, const U& value) { return opt && *opt == value; } | 
| 87 |  |  |  |  |  |  | template  constexpr bool operator== (const T& value, const optional& opt) { return opt && value == *opt; } | 
| 88 |  |  |  |  |  |  | template  constexpr bool operator!= (const optional& opt, const U& value) { return !operator==(opt, value); } | 
| 89 |  |  |  |  |  |  | template  constexpr bool operator!= (const T& value, const optional& opt) { return !operator==(value, opt); } | 
| 90 |  |  |  |  |  |  | template  constexpr bool operator<  (const optional& opt, const U& value) { return opt ? *opt < value : true; } | 
| 91 |  |  |  |  |  |  | template  constexpr bool operator<  (const T& value, const optional& opt) { return opt && value < *opt; } | 
| 92 |  |  |  |  |  |  | template  constexpr bool operator<= (const optional& opt, const U& value) { return opt ? *opt <= value : true; } | 
| 93 |  |  |  |  |  |  | template  constexpr bool operator<= (const T& value, const optional& opt) { return opt && value <= *opt; } | 
| 94 |  |  |  |  |  |  | template  constexpr bool operator>  (const optional& opt, const U& value) { return opt && *opt > value; } | 
| 95 |  |  |  |  |  |  | template  constexpr bool operator>  (const T& value, const optional& opt) { return opt ? value > *opt : true; } | 
| 96 |  |  |  |  |  |  | template  constexpr bool operator>= (const optional& opt, const U& value) { return opt && *opt >= value; } | 
| 97 |  |  |  |  |  |  | template  constexpr bool operator>= (const T& value, const optional& opt) { return opt ? value >= *opt : true; } | 
| 98 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 99 |  |  |  |  |  |  | } |