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#!/usr/bin/perl |
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# $Id: Versions.pm,v 1.9 2003/08/24 22:58:14 ed Exp $ |
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# Copyright (c) 1996, Kenneth J. Albanowski. All rights reserved. This |
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# program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under |
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# the same terms as Perl itself. |
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package CPANPLUS::YACSmoke::SortVers; |
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$CPANPLUS::YACSmoke::SortVers::VERSION = '1.06'; |
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require Exporter; |
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@ISA=qw(Exporter); |
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@EXPORT=qw(&versions &versioncmp); |
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@EXPORT_OK=qw(); |
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sub versioncmp( $$ ) { |
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my @A = ($_[0] =~ /([-.]|\d+|[^-.\d]+)/g); |
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my @B = ($_[1] =~ /([-.]|\d+|[^-.\d]+)/g); |
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my ($A, $B); |
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while (@A and @B) { |
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$A = shift @A; |
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$B = shift @B; |
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if ($A eq '-' and $B eq '-') { |
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next; |
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} elsif ( $A eq '-' ) { |
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return -1; |
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} elsif ( $B eq '-') { |
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return 1; |
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} elsif ($A eq '.' and $B eq '.') { |
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next; |
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} elsif ( $A eq '.' ) { |
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return -1; |
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} elsif ( $B eq '.' ) { |
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return 1; |
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} elsif ($A =~ /^\d+$/ and $B =~ /^\d+$/) { |
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if ($A =~ /^0/ || $B =~ /^0/) { |
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return $A cmp $B if $A cmp $B; |
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} else { |
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return $A <=> $B if $A <=> $B; |
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} |
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} else { |
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$A = uc $A; |
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$B = uc $B; |
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return $A cmp $B if $A cmp $B; |
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} |
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} |
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@A <=> @B; |
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} |
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sub versions() { |
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my $callerpkg = (caller)[0]; |
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my $caller_a = "${callerpkg}::a"; |
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my $caller_b = "${callerpkg}::b"; |
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no strict 'refs'; |
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return versioncmp($$caller_a, $$caller_b); |
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} |
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=head1 NAME |
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Sort::Versions - a perl 5 module for sorting of revision-like numbers |
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=head1 SYNOPSIS |
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use Sort::Versions; |
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@l = sort { versioncmp($a, $b) } qw( 1.2 1.2.0 1.2a.0 1.2.a 1.a 02.a ); |
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... |
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use Sort::Versions; |
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print 'lower' if versioncmp('1.2', '1.2a') == -1; |
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... |
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use Sort::Versions; |
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%h = (1 => 'd', 2 => 'c', 3 => 'b', 4 => 'a'); |
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@h = sort { versioncmp($h{$a}, $h{$b}) } keys %h; |
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=head1 DESCRIPTION |
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Sort::Versions allows easy sorting of mixed non-numeric and numeric strings, |
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like the 'version numbers' that many shared library systems and revision |
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control packages use. This is quite useful if you are trying to deal with |
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shared libraries. It can also be applied to applications that intersperse |
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variable-width numeric fields within text. Other applications can |
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undoubtedly be found. |
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For an explanation of the algorithm, itE<39>s simplest to look at these examples: |
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1.1 < 1.2 |
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1.1a < 1.2 |
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1.1 < 1.1.1 |
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1.1 < 1.1a |
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1.1.a < 1.1a |
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1 < a |
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a < b |
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1 < 2 |
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1.1-3 < 1.1-4 |
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1.1-5 < 1.1.6 |
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More precisely (but less comprehensibly), the two strings are treated |
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as subunits delimited by periods or hyphens. Each subunit can contain |
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any number of groups of digits or non-digits. If digit groups are |
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being compared on both sides, a numeric comparison is used, otherwise |
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a ASCII ordering is used. A group or subgroup with more units will win |
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if all comparisons are equal. A period binds digit groups together |
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more tightly than a hyphen. |
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Some packages use a different style of version numbering: a simple |
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real number written as a decimal. Sort::Versions has limited support |
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for this style: when comparing two subunits which are both digit |
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groups, if either subunit has a leading zero, then both are treated |
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like digits after a decimal point. So for example: |
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0002 < 1 |
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1.06 < 1.5 |
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This wonE<39>t always work, because there wonE<39>t always be a leading zero |
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in real-number style version numbers. There is no way for |
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Sort::Versions to know which style was intended. But a lot of the time |
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it will do the right thing. If you are making up version numbers, the |
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style with (possibly) more than one dot is the style to use. |
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=head1 USAGE |
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=over |
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=item C |
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The function C takes two arguments and compares them like C. |
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With perl 5.6 or later, you can also use this function directly in sorting: |
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@l = sort versioncmp qw(1.1 1.2 1.0.3); |
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=item C |
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The function C can be used directly as a sort function even on |
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perl 5.005 and earlier, but its use is deprecated. |
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=back |
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=head1 AUTHOR |
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Ed Avis and Matt Johnson for |
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recent releases; the original author is Kenneth J. Albanowski |
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. Thanks to Hack Kampbjorn and Slaven Rezic for |
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patches and bug reports. |
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Copyright (c) 1996, Kenneth J. Albanowski. All rights reserved. This |
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program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the |
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same terms as Perl itself. |
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=cut |
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1; |
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