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package Audio::Ofa::Util; |
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use strict; |
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use warnings; |
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use Audio::Ofa qw(OFA_LITTLE_ENDIAN ofa_create_print); |
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use Audio::Extract::PCM; |
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use Carp; |
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use LWP::UserAgent; |
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use XML::Simple; |
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use Time::HiRes; |
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use base qw(Class::Accessor::Fast); |
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our $VERSION = '0.04'; |
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=head1 NAME |
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Audio::Ofa::Util - Retrieve audio fingerprints and metadata for unknown audio files |
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=head1 SYNOPSIS |
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This module tries to make retrieving audio fingerprints and metadata for |
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unknown audio files as easy as possible. It interfaces with the modules |
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L and L, provides a simple L based |
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interface to the MusicDNS library, and can make use of L to |
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read some popular music formats. |
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The most comprehensive way to use this is to start with a (possibly untagged) |
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file name and get full metadata: |
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my $util = Audio::Ofa::Util->new(filename => 'song.ogg'); |
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my @tracks = $util->musicbrainz_lookup or die $util->error; |
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for (@tracks) { |
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print 'Artist: ', $_->artist, "\n"; |
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print 'Title: ', $_->title, "\n"; |
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print 'Track: ', $_->track, "\n"; |
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print 'Album: ', $_->album, "\n\n"; |
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} |
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To create an audio fingerprint: |
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my $util = Audio::Ofa::Util->new(filename => 'song.ogg'); |
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$util->analyze_file or die $util->error; |
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print $util->fingerprint, "\n"; |
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To create a fingerprint B look it up at MusicDNS: |
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my $util = Audio::Ofa::Util->new(filename => 'song.ogg'); |
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$util->musicdns_lookup or die $util->error; # calls analyze_file implicitly |
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print $util->artist, ' - ', $util->title, "\n"; |
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To look up a known fingerprint at MusicDNS (you need the length of the song, too): |
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my $util = Audio::Ofa::Util->new(fingerprint => $fp, duration => $millisecs); |
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The overall process goes like this: |
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=over 8 |
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=item * |
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We create an audio fingerprint, which stores some characteristics of a |
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recording in a rather small amount of data. This is what libofa (and the Perl |
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binding in L) does. This module (L) faciliates |
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this with L by allowing to fingerprint some widely used music |
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formats and storing the results so they can be used for the next steps: |
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=item * |
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The audio fingerprint is submitted to the MusicDNS web service. Using a |
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proprietary fuzzy algorithm and their database, they determine which song we |
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have at hand. MusicDNS returns B metadeta: The artist, the song title, |
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and a PUID. This "portable unique identifier" is an arbitrary index into their |
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database and is unique for every recording of a given song. |
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Note that while libofa's audio fingerprints may change after transformations of |
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a recording (such as lossy audio compression or radio transmission), the fuzzy |
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algorithm will (ideally) still find the same PUID. |
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=item * |
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Because we usually want to know more than the artist and title, we look up the |
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PUID in a second Web Database called MusicBrainz. It provides us with all |
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desired metadata such as all the albums the song has appeared on in this |
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particular version, and the respective track numbers. |
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This module provides a basic MusicBrainz PUID lookup through |
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L. If you want to know even more (such as members of the |
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band and the previous bands of those members), you can use |
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L, to which this module provides an easy frontend. |
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=back |
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=cut |
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my %musicdns_parameters = ( |
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client_id => ['cid', 'c44f70e49000dd7c0d1388bff2bf4152'], |
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client_version => ['cvr', __PACKAGE__ . '-' . __PACKAGE__->VERSION], |
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fingerprint => ['fpt', undef], |
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metadata => ['rmd', 1], |
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bitrate => ['brt', 0], |
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extension => ['fmt', 'unknown'], |
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duration => ['dur', undef], |
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artist => ['art', 'unknown'], |
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title => ['ttl', 'unknown'], |
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album => ['alb', 'unknown'], |
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track => ['tnm', 0], |
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genre => ['gnr', 'unknown'], |
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year => ['yrr', 0], |
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#encoding => ["enc=%s", undef], // Encoding. e = true: ISO-8859-15; e = false: UTF-8 (default). Optional. |
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); |
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my %fields; |
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@fields{'filename', 'puids', 'error', keys %musicdns_parameters} = (); |
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__PACKAGE__->mk_accessors(keys %fields); |
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=head1 ACCESSORS |
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=head2 filename |
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See L. |
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=head2 fingerprint, duration |
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See L and L. |
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=head2 client_id, client_version, metadata, bitrate, extension, artist, title, |
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album, track, genre, year, puids |
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See L. |
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Note that puids accesses an array reference. If it is not defined or not set, |
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it means that no PUID has been looked up yet. If it is an empty array, it |
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means that no PUIDs were found. |
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=head2 error |
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Description of the last error that happened. |
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=head1 METHODS |
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=head2 new |
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Constructor. Accepts key-value pairs as initializers for all of the fields, |
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c.f. L, but currently only the following calls make sense: |
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Audio::Ofa::Util->new(filename => $filename); |
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Audio::Ofa::Util->new(fingerprint => $fp, duration => $dur); |
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Audio::Ofa::Util->new(puid => $puid); |
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=cut |
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sub new { |
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my $class = shift; |
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161
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my (%args) = @_; |
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for my $key (keys %args) { |
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croak "Bad key $key" unless exists $fields{$key}; |
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if ('puids' eq $key && 'ARRAY' ne ref $args{$key}) { |
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croak 'puids: Array expected'; |
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} |
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} |
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169
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return bless \%args, $class; |
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} |
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use constant FREQ => 44100; |
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=head2 analyze_file |
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This creates an Audio Fingerprint of a sound file. The audio file is read |
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using L, which currently uses the extarnal "sox" program |
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and supports encodings such as MP3, Ogg/Vorbis and many others. |
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You must set C before calling this method. |
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The fingerprint is calculated by L, and the |
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C field of the object will be set. |
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Additionally, the C (in milliseconds) and the C will be |
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set to the values provided by the file name. |
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In case of an error, an empty list is returned and the error message can be |
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retrieved via L. Otherwise, a true value will be returned. |
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192
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=cut |
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194
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195
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sub analyze_file { |
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my $this = shift; |
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my $fn = $this->filename; |
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croak 'No filename given' unless defined $fn; |
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201
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use bytes; |
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203
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my $extractor = Audio::Extract::PCM->new($fn); |
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my $pcm = $extractor->pcm(FREQ, 2, 2); |
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unless (defined $pcm) { |
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$this->error('Could not extract audio data: ' . $extractor->error); |
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return (); |
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} |
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my $duration = int (1000 * length($$pcm) / (2*2) / FREQ); # 2 channels, 2 bytes per sample |
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# Fingerprinting only uses the first 135 seconds; we throw away the rest. |
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# Certainly it would be more efficient to instruct sox not to generate more |
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# than 135 seconds; however we need the rest to calculate the duration. |
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# Unless I find a possibility to find out the duration from as many file |
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# formats as sox supports, I will probably use this unefficient solution. |
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# It's just a matter of Pink Floyd vs. Ramones. |
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my $s135 = (2*2)*FREQ*135; |
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substr($$pcm, $s135, length($$pcm)-$s135, '') if $s135 < length($$pcm); |
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# This is usually the same, but "use bytes" has no effect here. |
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# substr($pcm, $s135) = '' if length($pcm) > $s135; |
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my $fp = ofa_create_print($$pcm, OFA_LITTLE_ENDIAN, length($$pcm)/2, FREQ, 1); |
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undef $$pcm; |
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unless ($fp) { |
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$this->error("Fingerprint could not be calculated"); |
229
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return (); |
230
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} |
231
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232
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my ($extension) = $fn =~ /^\.([a-z0-9])\z/i; |
233
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234
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$this->fingerprint($fp); |
235
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$this->duration($duration); |
236
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$this->extension($extension); |
237
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238
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return 1; |
239
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} |
240
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241
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242
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=head2 musicdns_lookup |
243
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244
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This looks up a track at the MusicDNS web service. |
245
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246
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To do a fingerprint lookup, the keys C and C must be |
247
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present, where duration is the length of the song in milli seconds. |
248
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Additionally, the following fields (defaults in parentheses) will be sent to |
249
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the MusicDNS service: |
250
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251
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client_id (hardcoded client id), client_version (module name and version), |
252
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fingerprint, metadata (1), bitrate (0), extension ("unknown"), duration, artist |
253
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("unknown"), title ("unknown"), album ("unknown"), track (0), genre |
254
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("unknown"), year (0). |
255
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256
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To do a fingerprint lookup, C and C must have been set |
257
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(can be given to L), where C is the song length in milli |
258
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seconds. |
259
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260
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If C hasn't been set, L is called implicitly. |
261
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262
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client_id defaults to a hard-coded Client ID. You can get your own from |
263
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http://www.musicip.com. |
264
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265
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You should set as much of the above-mentioned metadata (like artist, etc.) as |
266
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you have available, because the MusicDNS terms of service require this in order |
267
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to help clean errors in their database. |
268
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269
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In the case of an error, C returns an empty list and the error |
270
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message can be retrieved with the L method. |
271
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272
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In the case of success, C sets the fields C to the |
273
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found PUIDs, and sets the fields C and C to the first of the |
274
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found values, and returns a true value. In list context, it returns a list of |
275
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objects which have C, C and C methods. |
276
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277
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=cut |
278
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279
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280
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|
sub musicdns_lookup { |
281
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my $this = shift; |
282
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283
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if (defined $this->fingerprint) { |
284
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|
unless (defined $this->duration) { |
285
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|
|
croak 'Fingerprint was given but duration wasn\'t'; |
286
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|
} |
287
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|
} else { |
288
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|
$this->analyze_file or return (); |
289
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|
} |
290
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291
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|
my %req_params; |
292
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293
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|
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while (my ($key, $val) = each %musicdns_parameters) { |
294
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|
my ($param, $default) = @$val; |
295
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296
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|
|
if (defined $this->$key()) { |
297
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|
$req_params{$param} = $this->$key(); |
298
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299
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|
|
} elsif (defined $default) { |
300
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|
|
$req_params{$param} = $default; |
301
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|
} |
302
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|
} |
303
|
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|
|
utf8::encode($_) for values %req_params; |
304
|
|
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|
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|
|
305
|
|
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|
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|
|
my $url = 'http://ofa.musicdns.org/ofa/1/track'; |
306
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my $ua = LWP::UserAgent->new; |
307
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ua->env_proxy; |
308
|
|
|
|
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|
|
309
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#use Data::Dumper; |
310
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#warn Dumper \%req_params; |
311
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
312
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my $response = $ua->post($url, \%req_params); |
313
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
314
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unless ($response->is_success) { |
315
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$this->error('Server says ' . $response->status_line); |
316
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return (); |
317
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
318
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
319
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unless ('text/xml' eq $response->header('Content-Type')) { |
320
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$this->error('Unexpected content type: ' . $response->header('Content-Type')); |
321
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return (); |
322
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
323
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
324
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unless (defined $response->content) { |
325
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$this->error('No content'); |
326
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return (); |
327
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
328
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
329
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my $xml = XMLin($response->content, ForceArray => ['track', 'puid']); |
330
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
331
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# warn Dumper $xml; |
332
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
333
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my @return = map { |
334
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+{ |
335
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
title => $_->{title}, |
336
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
artist => $_->{artist}{name}, |
337
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
puids => [keys %{$_->{'puid-list'}{puid}}], |
338
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
}; |
339
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} @{$xml->{track}}; |
340
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
341
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$this->error('No tracks returned') unless @return; |
342
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
343
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$this->puids([map @{$_->{puids}}, @return]); |
344
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$this->title($return[0]{title}); |
345
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$this->artist($return[0]{artist}); |
346
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
347
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (wantarray) { |
348
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return map Audio::Ofa::Util::Metadata->new( |
349
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$_->{artist}, $_->{title}, $_->{puids}[0] |
350
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
), @return; |
351
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} else { |
352
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return 1; |
353
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
354
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
355
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
356
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
357
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=head2 musicbrainz_lookup |
358
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
359
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This looks up a PUID at MusicBrainz. The PUID can come from a call to |
360
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L. In fact this is implicitly done if there is no PUID |
361
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
stored in the object (cf. L). |
362
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
363
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This returns a list of L objects on |
364
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
success, or the first of them in scalar context. |
365
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Otherwise it returns an empty list and the error message can be retrieved via |
366
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the L method. |
367
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
368
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This method returns a list of tracks or the first track in scalar context. The |
369
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
tracks are represented as objects that are guaranteed to have the methods |
370
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C, C, C, C |
371
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L object, and the four former return |
372
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
values that have been retrieved from that object for your convenience. |
373
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
374
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In the case of an error, an empty list is returned and the error can be |
375
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
returned via the L method. |
376
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
377
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=cut |
378
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
379
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
380
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# MusicBrainz demands that we not look up more often than once a second. |
381
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my $last_mb_lookup = 0; |
382
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
383
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
384
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub musicbrainz_lookup { |
385
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my $this = shift; |
386
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my (%args) = @_; |
387
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
388
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
require WebService::MusicBrainz::Track; |
389
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
390
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unless ($this->puids) { |
391
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$this->musicdns_lookup or return (); |
392
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
393
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my @puids = @{ $this->puids }; |
394
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
395
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my @tracks; |
396
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my $searcherror; |
397
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
398
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for my $puid (@puids) { |
399
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
400
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my $next_lookup_in = $last_mb_lookup + 1 - Time::HiRes::time(); |
401
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if ($next_lookup_in > 0 && $next_lookup_in < 1) { |
402
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Time::HiRes::sleep($next_lookup_in); |
403
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
404
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$last_mb_lookup = Time::HiRes::time(); |
405
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
406
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my $ws = WebService::MusicBrainz::Track->new(); |
407
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
408
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
local $@; |
409
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
local $SIG{__DIE__}; |
410
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
411
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my $resp = eval { $ws->search({ PUID => $puid }) }; |
412
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
413
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unless ($resp && $resp->track_list) { |
414
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if ($@) { |
415
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# search throws exception e.g. for "503 Service Temporarily |
416
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Unavailable" errors |
417
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$this->error("$@"); |
418
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return (); |
419
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
420
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
421
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$searcherror = 'search failed'; |
422
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
next; |
423
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
424
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
425
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
push @tracks, $resp->track_list; |
426
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
427
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
428
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unless (@tracks) { |
429
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$this->error($searcherror || 'no tracks were returned'); |
430
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
431
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
432
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$_ = Audio::Ofa::Util::Metadata->new($_) for @tracks; |
433
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
434
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return wantarray ? @tracks : $tracks[0]; |
435
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
436
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
437
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
438
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
package # hide from PAUSE |
439
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Audio::Ofa::Util::Metadata; |
440
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
use strict; |
441
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
use warnings; |
442
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
use base qw(Class::Accessor::Fast); |
443
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
__PACKAGE__->mk_accessors(qw(title artist album track wsres puid)); |
444
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
445
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub new { |
446
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my $class = shift; |
447
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my $this = bless {}, $class; |
448
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
449
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (@_ == 1) { |
450
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my ($ws_track) = @_; # should be a WebService::MusicBrainz::Response::Track object |
451
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
452
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$this->artist($ws_track->artist->name); |
453
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$this->title($ws_track->title); |
454
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$this->track(($ws_track->release_list->releases->[0]->track_list->offset || 0) + 1); |
455
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$this->album($ws_track->release_list->releases->[0]->title); |
456
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$this->wsres($ws_track); |
457
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} else { |
458
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
my ($artist, $title, $puid) = @_; |
459
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
460
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$this->artist($artist); |
461
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$this->title($title); |
462
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$this->puid($puid); |
463
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
464
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
465
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return $this; |
466
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
467
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
468
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
469
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1; |
470
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
471
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
__END__ |