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/* |
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*+ |
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* Name: |
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* palRefco |
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* Purpose: |
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* Determine constants in atmospheric refraction model |
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* Language: |
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* Starlink ANSI C |
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* Type of Module: |
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* Library routine |
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* Invocation: |
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* void palRefco ( double hm, double tdk, double pmb, double rh, |
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* double wl, double phi, double tlr, double eps, |
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* double *refa, double *refb ); |
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* Arguments: |
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* hm = double (Given) |
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* Height of the observer above sea level (metre) |
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* tdk = double (Given) |
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* Ambient temperature at the observer (K) |
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* pmb = double (Given) |
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* Pressure at the observer (millibar) |
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* rh = double (Given) |
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* Relative humidity at the observer (range 0-1) |
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* wl = double (Given) |
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* Effective wavelength of the source (micrometre) |
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* phi = double (Given) |
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* Latitude of the observer (radian, astronomical) |
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* tlr = double (Given) |
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* Temperature lapse rate in the troposphere (K/metre) |
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* eps = double (Given) |
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* Precision required to terminate iteration (radian) |
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* refa = double * (Returned) |
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* tan Z coefficient (radian) |
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* refb = double * (Returned) |
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* tan**3 Z coefficient (radian) |
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* Description: |
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* Determine the constants A and B in the atmospheric refraction |
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* model dZ = A tan Z + B tan**3 Z. |
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* |
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* Z is the "observed" zenith distance (i.e. affected by refraction) |
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* and dZ is what to add to Z to give the "topocentric" (i.e. in vacuo) |
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* zenith distance. |
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* Authors: |
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* PTW: Patrick T. Wallace |
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* TIMJ: Tim Jenness (JAC, Hawaii) |
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* {enter_new_authors_here} |
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* Notes: |
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* - Typical values for the TLR and EPS arguments might be 0.0065 and |
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* 1E-10 respectively. |
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* |
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* - The radio refraction is chosen by specifying WL > 100 micrometres. |
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* |
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* - The routine is a slower but more accurate alternative to the |
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* palRefcoq routine. The constants it produces give perfect |
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* agreement with palRefro at zenith distances arctan(1) (45 deg) |
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* and arctan(4) (about 76 deg). It achieves 0.5 arcsec accuracy |
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* for ZD < 80 deg, 0.01 arcsec accuracy for ZD < 60 deg, and |
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* 0.001 arcsec accuracy for ZD < 45 deg. |
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* History: |
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* 2012-08-24 (TIMJ): |
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* Initial version. A direct copy of the Fortran SLA implementation. |
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* Adapted with permission from the Fortran SLALIB library. |
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* {enter_further_changes_here} |
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* Copyright: |
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* Copyright (C) 2004 Rutherford Appleton Laboratory |
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* Copyright (C) 2012 Science and Technology Facilities Council. |
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* All Rights Reserved. |
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* Licence: |
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as |
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* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of |
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* the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
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* |
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be |
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* useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied |
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* warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR |
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* PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. |
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* |
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
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* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
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* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, |
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* MA 02110-1301, USA. |
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* Bugs: |
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* {note_any_bugs_here} |
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*- |
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*/ |
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#include "pal.h" |
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void palRefco ( double hm, double tdk, double pmb, double rh, |
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double wl, double phi, double tlr, double eps, |
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double *refa, double *refb ) { |
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double r1, r2; |
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108
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/* Sample zenith distances: arctan(1) and arctan(4) */ |
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const double ATN1 = 0.7853981633974483; |
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const double ATN4 = 1.325817663668033; |
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112
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/* Determine refraction for the two sample zenith distances */ |
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palRefro(ATN1,hm,tdk,pmb,rh,wl,phi,tlr,eps,&r1); |
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palRefro(ATN4,hm,tdk,pmb,rh,wl,phi,tlr,eps,&r2); |
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/* Solve for refraction constants */ |
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*refa = (64.0*r1-r2)/60.0; |
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*refb = (r2-4.0*r1)/60.0; |
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} |