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#include "erfa.h" |
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void eraLd(double bm, double p[3], double q[3], double e[3], |
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double em, double dlim, double p1[3]) |
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/* |
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** - - - - - - |
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** e r a L d |
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** - - - - - - |
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** |
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** Apply light deflection by a solar-system body, as part of |
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** transforming coordinate direction into natural direction. |
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** |
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** Given: |
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** bm double mass of the gravitating body (solar masses) |
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** p double[3] direction from observer to source (unit vector) |
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** q double[3] direction from body to source (unit vector) |
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** e double[3] direction from body to observer (unit vector) |
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** em double distance from body to observer (au) |
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** dlim double deflection limiter (Note 4) |
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** |
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** Returned: |
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** p1 double[3] observer to deflected source (unit vector) |
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** |
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** Notes: |
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** |
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** 1) The algorithm is based on Expr. (70) in Klioner (2003) and |
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** Expr. (7.63) in the Explanatory Supplement (Urban & Seidelmann |
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** 2013), with some rearrangement to minimize the effects of machine |
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** precision. |
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** |
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** 2) The mass parameter bm can, as required, be adjusted in order to |
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** allow for such effects as quadrupole field. |
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** |
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** 3) The barycentric position of the deflecting body should ideally |
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** correspond to the time of closest approach of the light ray to |
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** the body. |
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** |
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** 4) The deflection limiter parameter dlim is phi^2/2, where phi is |
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** the angular separation (in radians) between source and body at |
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** which limiting is applied. As phi shrinks below the chosen |
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** threshold, the deflection is artificially reduced, reaching zero |
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** for phi = 0. |
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** |
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** 5) The returned vector p1 is not normalized, but the consequential |
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** departure from unit magnitude is always negligible. |
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** |
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** 6) The arguments p and p1 can be the same array. |
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** |
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** 7) To accumulate total light deflection taking into account the |
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** contributions from several bodies, call the present function for |
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** each body in succession, in decreasing order of distance from the |
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** observer. |
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** |
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** 8) For efficiency, validation is omitted. The supplied vectors must |
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** be of unit magnitude, and the deflection limiter non-zero and |
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** positive. |
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** |
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** References: |
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** |
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** Urban, S. & Seidelmann, P. K. (eds), Explanatory Supplement to |
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** the Astronomical Almanac, 3rd ed., University Science Books |
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** (2013). |
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** |
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** Klioner, Sergei A., "A practical relativistic model for micro- |
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** arcsecond astrometry in space", Astr. J. 125, 1580-1597 (2003). |
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** |
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** Called: |
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** eraPdp scalar product of two p-vectors |
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** eraPxp vector product of two p-vectors |
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** |
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** Copyright (C) 2013-2019, NumFOCUS Foundation. |
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** Derived, with permission, from the SOFA library. See notes at end of file. |
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*/ |
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{ |
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int i; |
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double qpe[3], qdqpe, w, eq[3], peq[3]; |
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/* q . (q + e). */ |
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for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { |
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qpe[i] = q[i] + e[i]; |
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} |
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qdqpe = eraPdp(q, qpe); |
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/* 2 x G x bm / ( em x c^2 x ( q . (q + e) ) ). */ |
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w = bm * ERFA_SRS / em / ERFA_GMAX(qdqpe,dlim); |
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/* p x (e x q). */ |
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eraPxp(e, q, eq); |
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eraPxp(p, eq, peq); |
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/* Apply the deflection. */ |
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for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { |
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p1[i] = p[i] + w*peq[i]; |
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} |
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/* Finished. */ |
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} |
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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** |
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** |
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** Copyright (C) 2013-2019, NumFOCUS Foundation. |
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** All rights reserved. |
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** |
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** This library is derived, with permission, from the International |
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** Astronomical Union's "Standards of Fundamental Astronomy" library, |
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** available from http://www.iausofa.org. |
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** |
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** The ERFA version is intended to retain identical functionality to |
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** the SOFA library, but made distinct through different function and |
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** file names, as set out in the SOFA license conditions. The SOFA |
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** original has a role as a reference standard for the IAU and IERS, |
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** and consequently redistribution is permitted only in its unaltered |
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** state. The ERFA version is not subject to this restriction and |
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** therefore can be included in distributions which do not support the |
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** concept of "read only" software. |
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** |
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** Although the intent is to replicate the SOFA API (other than |
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** replacement of prefix names) and results (with the exception of |
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** bugs; any that are discovered will be fixed), SOFA is not |
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** responsible for any errors found in this version of the library. |
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** |
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** If you wish to acknowledge the SOFA heritage, please acknowledge |
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** that you are using a library derived from SOFA, rather than SOFA |
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** itself. |
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** |
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** |
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** TERMS AND CONDITIONS |
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** |
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** Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
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** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
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** are met: |
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** |
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** 1 Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
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** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
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** |
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** 2 Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
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** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in |
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** the documentation and/or other materials provided with the |
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** distribution. |
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** |
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** 3 Neither the name of the Standards Of Fundamental Astronomy Board, |
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** the International Astronomical Union nor the names of its |
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** contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived |
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** from this software without specific prior written permission. |
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** |
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** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS |
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** "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
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** LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS |
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** FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE |
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** COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, |
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** INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, |
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** BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; |
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** LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER |
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** CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT |
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** LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN |
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** ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE |
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** POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
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** |
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*/ |