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#include "erfa.h" |
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int eraAtoc13(const char *type, double ob1, double ob2, |
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double utc1, double utc2, double dut1, |
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double elong, double phi, double hm, double xp, double yp, |
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double phpa, double tc, double rh, double wl, |
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double *rc, double *dc) |
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/* |
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** - - - - - - - - - - |
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** e r a A t o c 1 3 |
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** - - - - - - - - - - |
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** |
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** Observed place at a groundbased site to to ICRS astrometric RA,Dec. |
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** The caller supplies UTC, site coordinates, ambient air conditions |
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** and observing wavelength. |
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** |
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** Given: |
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** type char[] type of coordinates - "R", "H" or "A" (Notes 1,2) |
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** ob1 double observed Az, HA or RA (radians; Az is N=0,E=90) |
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** ob2 double observed ZD or Dec (radians) |
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** utc1 double UTC as a 2-part... |
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** utc2 double ...quasi Julian Date (Notes 3,4) |
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** dut1 double UT1-UTC (seconds, Note 5) |
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** elong double longitude (radians, east +ve, Note 6) |
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** phi double geodetic latitude (radians, Note 6) |
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** hm double height above ellipsoid (m, geodetic Notes 6,8) |
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** xp,yp double polar motion coordinates (radians, Note 7) |
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** phpa double pressure at the observer (hPa = mB, Note 8) |
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** tc double ambient temperature at the observer (deg C) |
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** rh double relative humidity at the observer (range 0-1) |
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** wl double wavelength (micrometers, Note 9) |
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** |
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** Returned: |
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** rc,dc double ICRS astrometric RA,Dec (radians) |
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** |
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** Returned (function value): |
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** int status: +1 = dubious year (Note 4) |
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** 0 = OK |
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** -1 = unacceptable date |
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** |
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** Notes: |
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** |
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** 1) "Observed" Az,ZD means the position that would be seen by a |
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** perfect geodetically aligned theodolite. (Zenith distance is |
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** used rather than altitude in order to reflect the fact that no |
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** allowance is made for depression of the horizon.) This is |
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** related to the observed HA,Dec via the standard rotation, using |
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** the geodetic latitude (corrected for polar motion), while the |
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** observed HA and RA are related simply through the Earth rotation |
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** angle and the site longitude. "Observed" RA,Dec or HA,Dec thus |
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** means the position that would be seen by a perfect equatorial |
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** with its polar axis aligned to the Earth's axis of rotation. |
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** |
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** 2) Only the first character of the type argument is significant. |
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** "R" or "r" indicates that ob1 and ob2 are the observed right |
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** ascension and declination; "H" or "h" indicates that they are |
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** hour angle (west +ve) and declination; anything else ("A" or |
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** "a" is recommended) indicates that ob1 and ob2 are azimuth |
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** (north zero, east 90 deg) and zenith distance. |
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** |
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** 3) utc1+utc2 is quasi Julian Date (see Note 2), apportioned in any |
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** convenient way between the two arguments, for example where utc1 |
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** is the Julian Day Number and utc2 is the fraction of a day. |
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** |
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** However, JD cannot unambiguously represent UTC during a leap |
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** second unless special measures are taken. The convention in the |
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** present function is that the JD day represents UTC days whether |
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** the length is 86399, 86400 or 86401 SI seconds. |
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** |
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** Applications should use the function eraDtf2d to convert from |
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** calendar date and time of day into 2-part quasi Julian Date, as |
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** it implements the leap-second-ambiguity convention just |
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** described. |
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** |
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** 4) The warning status "dubious year" flags UTCs that predate the |
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** introduction of the time scale or that are too far in the |
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** future to be trusted. See eraDat for further details. |
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** |
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** 5) UT1-UTC is tabulated in IERS bulletins. It increases by exactly |
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** one second at the end of each positive UTC leap second, |
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** introduced in order to keep UT1-UTC within +/- 0.9s. n.b. This |
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** practice is under review, and in the future UT1-UTC may grow |
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** essentially without limit. |
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** |
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** 6) The geographical coordinates are with respect to the ERFA_WGS84 |
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** reference ellipsoid. TAKE CARE WITH THE LONGITUDE SIGN: the |
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** longitude required by the present function is east-positive |
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** (i.e. right-handed), in accordance with geographical convention. |
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** |
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** 7) The polar motion xp,yp can be obtained from IERS bulletins. The |
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** values are the coordinates (in radians) of the Celestial |
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** Intermediate Pole with respect to the International Terrestrial |
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** Reference System (see IERS Conventions 2003), measured along the |
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** meridians 0 and 90 deg west respectively. For many |
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** applications, xp and yp can be set to zero. |
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** |
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** 8) If hm, the height above the ellipsoid of the observing station |
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** in meters, is not known but phpa, the pressure in hPa (=mB), is |
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** available, an adequate estimate of hm can be obtained from the |
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** expression |
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** |
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** hm = -29.3 * tsl * log ( phpa / 1013.25 ); |
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** |
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** where tsl is the approximate sea-level air temperature in K |
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** (See Astrophysical Quantities, C.W.Allen, 3rd edition, section |
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** 52). Similarly, if the pressure phpa is not known, it can be |
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** estimated from the height of the observing station, hm, as |
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** follows: |
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** |
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** phpa = 1013.25 * exp ( -hm / ( 29.3 * tsl ) ); |
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** |
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** Note, however, that the refraction is nearly proportional to |
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** the pressure and that an accurate phpa value is important for |
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** precise work. |
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** |
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** 9) The argument wl specifies the observing wavelength in |
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** micrometers. The transition from optical to radio is assumed to |
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** occur at 100 micrometers (about 3000 GHz). |
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** |
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** 10) The accuracy of the result is limited by the corrections for |
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** refraction, which use a simple A*tan(z) + B*tan^3(z) model. |
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** Providing the meteorological parameters are known accurately and |
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** there are no gross local effects, the predicted astrometric |
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** coordinates should be within 0.05 arcsec (optical) or 1 arcsec |
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** (radio) for a zenith distance of less than 70 degrees, better |
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** than 30 arcsec (optical or radio) at 85 degrees and better |
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** than 20 arcmin (optical) or 30 arcmin (radio) at the horizon. |
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** |
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** Without refraction, the complementary functions eraAtco13 and |
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** eraAtoc13 are self-consistent to better than 1 microarcsecond |
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** all over the celestial sphere. With refraction included, |
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** consistency falls off at high zenith distances, but is still |
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** better than 0.05 arcsec at 85 degrees. |
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** |
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** 11) It is advisable to take great care with units, as even unlikely |
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** values of the input parameters are accepted and processed in |
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** accordance with the models used. |
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** |
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** Called: |
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** eraApco13 astrometry parameters, ICRS-observed |
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** eraAtoiq quick observed to CIRS |
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** eraAticq quick CIRS to ICRS |
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** |
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** Copyright (C) 2013-2019, NumFOCUS Foundation. |
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** Derived, with permission, from the SOFA library. See notes at end of file. |
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*/ |
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{ |
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int j; |
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eraASTROM astrom; |
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double eo, ri, di; |
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/* Star-independent astrometry parameters. */ |
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j = eraApco13(utc1, utc2, dut1, elong, phi, hm, xp, yp, |
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phpa, tc, rh, wl, &astrom, &eo); |
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/* Abort if bad UTC. */ |
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if ( j < 0 ) return j; |
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/* Transform observed to CIRS. */ |
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eraAtoiq(type, ob1, ob2, &astrom, &ri, &di); |
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/* Transform CIRS to ICRS. */ |
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eraAticq(ri, di, &astrom, rc, dc); |
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/* Return OK/warning status. */ |
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return j; |
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/* Finished. */ |
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} |
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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** |
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** |
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** Copyright (C) 2013-2019, NumFOCUS Foundation. |
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** All rights reserved. |
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** |
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** This library is derived, with permission, from the International |
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** Astronomical Union's "Standards of Fundamental Astronomy" library, |
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** available from http://www.iausofa.org. |
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** |
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** The ERFA version is intended to retain identical functionality to |
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** the SOFA library, but made distinct through different function and |
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** file names, as set out in the SOFA license conditions. The SOFA |
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** original has a role as a reference standard for the IAU and IERS, |
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** and consequently redistribution is permitted only in its unaltered |
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** state. The ERFA version is not subject to this restriction and |
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** therefore can be included in distributions which do not support the |
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** concept of "read only" software. |
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** |
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** Although the intent is to replicate the SOFA API (other than |
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** replacement of prefix names) and results (with the exception of |
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** bugs; any that are discovered will be fixed), SOFA is not |
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** responsible for any errors found in this version of the library. |
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** |
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** If you wish to acknowledge the SOFA heritage, please acknowledge |
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** that you are using a library derived from SOFA, rather than SOFA |
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** itself. |
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** |
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** |
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** TERMS AND CONDITIONS |
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** |
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** Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
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** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
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** are met: |
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** |
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** 1 Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
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** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
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** |
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** 2 Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
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** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in |
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** the documentation and/or other materials provided with the |
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** distribution. |
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** |
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** 3 Neither the name of the Standards Of Fundamental Astronomy Board, |
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** the International Astronomical Union nor the names of its |
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** contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived |
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** from this software without specific prior written permission. |
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** |
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** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS |
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** "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
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** LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS |
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** FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE |
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** COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, |
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** INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, |
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** BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; |
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** LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER |
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** CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT |
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** LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN |
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** ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE |
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** POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
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** |
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*/ |