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package Apache2::checkReferer; |
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use warnings; |
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use strict; |
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=head1 NAME |
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Apache2::checkReferer - Prevent most "deep linking" |
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=head1 VERSION |
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Version 0.02 |
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=cut |
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our $VERSION = '0.02'; |
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use Apache2::RequestRec (); |
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use Apache2::RequestUtil (); |
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use Apache2::Connection (); |
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use Apache2::Log (); |
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use Apache2::Const -compile => qw(OK FORBIDDEN); |
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=head1 SYNOPSIS |
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In httpd.conf: |
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=over 4 |
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PerlAccessHandler Apache2::checkReferer |
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# option (default no) allow direct access |
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# only check referer if there is one. |
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PerlSetVar noRefererOK yes |
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=back |
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You can steal my pictures, put them on your own server. |
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Most browsers send a referer header, some (behind a proxy) do not. |
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Also some search bots do not send a referer header. |
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=head1 FUNCTIONS |
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=head2 handler |
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A mod_perl2 handler. Checks wether or not your site's name is used in the referer header. |
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=cut |
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sub handler { |
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my $r = shift; |
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$r->subprocess_env; |
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unless (defined $ENV{'HTTP_REFERER'}) { |
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my $location = $r->location; |
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my $uri = $r->uri; |
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my $ip = $r->connection->remote_ip; |
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my $ok = lc($r->dir_config('noRefererOK')) || 'no'; |
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if ($ok ne 'yes' && $ok ne 'no') { |
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$ok = 'no'; |
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} |
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$r->log_error("checkReferer: $location, $uri, $ip noRefererOK=$ok"); |
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return Apache2::Const::FORBIDDEN |
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if $ok eq 'no'; |
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return Apache2::Const::OK; |
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} |
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my $referer = $ENV{'HTTP_REFERER'}; |
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my $host = $ENV{'HTTP_HOST'} || 'no host'; |
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my $prefered = qr{://\Q$host\E[:/]}i; |
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if ($referer !~ $prefered) { |
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my $location = $r->location; |
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my $uri = $r->uri; |
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$r->log_error("checkReferer: $location, $uri, $host, $referer ."); |
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return Apache2::Const::FORBIDDEN; |
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} |
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return Apache2::Const::OK; |
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} |
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=head1 AUTHOR |
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Henk van Oers, C<< >> |
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=head1 BUGS |
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Please report any bugs or feature requests to C, or through |
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the web interface at L. I will be notified, and then you'll |
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automatically be notified of progress on your bug as I make changes. |
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=head1 SUPPORT |
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You can find documentation for this module with the perldoc command. |
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perldoc Apache2::checkReferer |
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You can also look for information at: |
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108
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=over 4 |
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=item * RT: CPAN's request tracker |
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L |
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=item * AnnoCPAN: Annotated CPAN documentation |
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L |
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=item * CPAN Ratings |
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L |
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=item * Search CPAN |
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L |
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=back |
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129
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=head1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS |
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Thanks to Mark Overmeer, Jan-Pieter Cornet and Juerd Waalboer |
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of the Amsterdam Perl Mongers (http://amsterdam.pm.org) for their |
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contributions and advise. |
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135
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=head1 COPYRIGHT & LICENSE |
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Copyright 2008 Henk van Oers, all rights reserved. |
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
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under the same terms as Perl itself. |
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=cut |
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1; # End of Apache2::checkReferer |